Solving Cold Cases with DNA: The Boston Strangler Case
NIJ's Solving Cold Cases with DNA Program. Since 2005, NIJ has awarded more than $73 million to more than 100 state and local law enforcement agencies through its Solving Cold Cases with DNA competitive grant program. This funding has allowed the agencies to review more than 119,000 cases. The funding has also facilitated the entry of almost ...
DNA Evidence Just Solved One Of The Oldest Cold Cases Ever
The next day brought another disturbing discovery: A county road worker found 16-year-old Patricia Kalitzke's body in an area north of Great Falls, the paper reports. She had been shot in the head ...
How Forensic DNA Evidence Can Lead to Wrongful Convictions
Lynette White was murdered in 1988. When the three men first imprisoned for her murder were found to have been wrongfully convicted, it seemed that her killer would go unpunished. However, new technology invented in 2002 was used to analyze DNA found at the scene of the murder. The only match was to a boy too young to have committed the murder ...
The Evolution of DNA Forensics and Its Impact on Solving Crimes
DNA evidence was first used in the criminal case of Lynda Mann and Dawn Ashworth in 1986. The police approached Jeffreys's team, asking for help on a double rape and murder case of two teenagers from Narborough, just 5 miles southeast of his university. Though the crimes were two and a half years apart, 15-year-olds Lynda Mann and Dawn Ashworth ...
Forensics gone wrong: When DNA snares the innocent
Hampikian conducted a similar study using DNA evidence from a real crime: the case of Kerry Robinson, a Georgia man serving 20 years for taking part in a gang rape. The victim had identified a man named Tyrone White as one of her attackers. Indeed, White's DNA matched 11 of the 13 alleles found in a DNA mixture at the crime scene that did not ...
The effectiveness of the current use of forensic DNA in criminal
The circumstantial nature of the DNA evidence, therefore, requires that there is other corroborating evidence or an assessment of the specific circumstances of the case (see R v Jones (William Francis) [2020] EWCA Crim 1021 (03 Aug 2020)) to progress or assist in resolving a case (FIND Strategy Board, 2019, p. 21).
Las Vegas murder case cracked with smallest ever amount of DNA
The 1989 murder of a 14-year-old girl in Las Vegas has been solved by using what experts say is the smallest-ever amount of human DNA to crack a case. Stephanie Isaacson's murder case had gone ...
How DNA evidence could help solve more cold cases
DeLisi says DNA evidence also excludes and exonerates suspects and helps identify missing persons. "The contemporary use of DNA evidence and associated technological methods to solve cases is ...
PDF Solving Cold Cases with DNA: The Boston Strangler Case
NIJ funding helped the Boston Police Department solve a rape and murder case almost 50 years after the crime. was a ghastly crime. Nineteen-year-old Mary Sullivan had just moved from Cape Cod to Boston, where she rented an apartment in the bustling Beacon Hill neighborhood. Within a few days of her arrival in January 1964, she was found dead.
Solving Cold Cases with DNA: The Boston Strangler Case
Case Study. Date Published: March 1, 2014. This article explains how the National Institute of Justice's (NIJ's) funding under its Solving Cold Cases with DNA program ("DNA program"), specifically its funded research on Y-STRs, was the key to solving the mystery of Mary Sullivan's rape and murder in Boston almost 50 years after her death.
10 Cold Cases Solved
The cold case was finally put to rest after more than four decades. 6. Murder of Anna Jean Kane, 1988 : Solved through DNA evidence. The cold case of Anna Jean Kane's murder goes back over 35 years, making it one of the longest unsolved cases in Pennsylvania.
PDF Using DNA to Solve Cold Case
Trial, which presents case studies of 28 inmates for whom DNA analysis was exculpatory. On learning of the breadth and scope of the issues related to forensic DNA, the Attorney General asked NIJ to establish the National Commission on the Future of DNA Evidence as a means to examine the most effective use of DNA in the criminal justice system.
Melanie Road murder: How DNA collected in 1984 solved the 32-year-old case
This DNA was found to match samples taken from semen staining on the fly and crotch of Melanie's trousers. Christopher Hampton has been jailed for at least 22 years for the murder of teenage girl ...
Brutal killing of a mother and son in 1994 is solved through DNA ...
Jerome Frank Jones, 51, has been charged with aggravated murder in the 1994 deaths of Stacy Falcon-Dewey, 23, and her 3-year-old son, Jacob Dewey, in Renton, Washington, according to the documents ...
The Interpretation of DNA Evidence: A Case Study in Probabilities
DNA Evidence: Case Study in Probabilities. This educational module on DNA evidence presents trial testimony, exhibits, and opinions in a case in which federal courts at every level discerned "inaccuracies" in the testimony of a leading expert about probabilities associated with the DNA evidence. By embedding these legal materials in ...
Forensic Cases: Colin Pitchfork, First Exoneration Through DNA
The case of Colin Pitchfork was the first murder conviction based on DNA profiling evidence (there was a previous rape conviction based on this type of evidence). The Exoneration After going missing, Lynda Mann, a 15-year-old schoolgirl, was raped and murdered in the grounds of Carlton Hayes psychiatric hospital in Narborough, Leicestershire ...
Convicted by Juries, Exonerated by Science: Case Studies in the Use of
Meeting these challenges requires continued support for research that advances the field of forensic science. Commentaries and profiles of DNA exculpatory cases are presented to illustrate the power and potential of DNA evidence. Policy implications of DNA testing and use as evidence are discussed. Notes and exhibits
Case Studies: The Power of a DNA Match
othing illustrates the power of DNA evidence more effectively than the case studies-or real-life experiences-of those whose lives have been changed by such evidence. Whereas some case studies demonstrate DNA's ability to exonerate inmates wrongfully convicted of crimes, others show the powerful sense of closure and relief that a DNA match ...
Wrongful Convictions and DNA Exonerations: Understanding the Role of
During the analysis phase of this study, some inconsistencies were identified with respect to information that is generally available via websites and publicly accessible databases. ... of DNA Evidence to Exonerate the Innocent grant program to assist in defraying the costs associated with postconviction case review, evidence location, and DNA ...
6 DNA Evidence in the Legal System
DNA Evidence in the Legal System. In the preceding chapters, we have tried to clarify the scientific issues involved in forensic DNA testing. This chapter discusses the legal implications of the committee's conclusions and recommendations. It describes the most important procedural and evidentiary rules that affect the use of forensic DNA ...
PDF Advocating for the Fair
Evidence Collection. Victim service providers, crime scene technicians, nurse examiners, and other medical personnel should be aware of important issues involved in identifying, collecting, transporting, and storing DNA evidence. If DNA evidence is not initially identified at the crime scene or on the victim, it may not be collected, or it may ...
Sexual Assault Cases: Exploring the Importance of Non-DNA Forensic Evidence
In cases in which probative DNA evidence is not readily available or offers little or no meaning to the allegations being made, an accumulation of non-DNA forensic evidence can be what ultimately leads to a successful conviction. ... Evidence from a medical forensic exam can be key in the prosecution of a sexual assault case. A study conducted ...
Studies Find Evidence for Inherited Bacterial 'Memories'
Another recent study reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) has also suggested that bacterial cells can retain memories related to nutrient levels. In this case, the investigators determined that bacteria develop survival strategies when living in a colony of millions of cells.
PDF Convicted by Juries, Exonerated by Science
Convicted by Juries, Exonerated by Science: Case Studies in the Use of DNA Evidence to Establish Innocence After Trial. Research Report. i. About the National Institute of Justice. The National Institute of Justice, a component of the Office of Justice Programs, is the research and development agency of the U.S. Department of Justice.
COMMENTS
NIJ's Solving Cold Cases with DNA Program. Since 2005, NIJ has awarded more than $73 million to more than 100 state and local law enforcement agencies through its Solving Cold Cases with DNA competitive grant program. This funding has allowed the agencies to review more than 119,000 cases. The funding has also facilitated the entry of almost ...
The next day brought another disturbing discovery: A county road worker found 16-year-old Patricia Kalitzke's body in an area north of Great Falls, the paper reports. She had been shot in the head ...
Lynette White was murdered in 1988. When the three men first imprisoned for her murder were found to have been wrongfully convicted, it seemed that her killer would go unpunished. However, new technology invented in 2002 was used to analyze DNA found at the scene of the murder. The only match was to a boy too young to have committed the murder ...
DNA evidence was first used in the criminal case of Lynda Mann and Dawn Ashworth in 1986. The police approached Jeffreys's team, asking for help on a double rape and murder case of two teenagers from Narborough, just 5 miles southeast of his university. Though the crimes were two and a half years apart, 15-year-olds Lynda Mann and Dawn Ashworth ...
Hampikian conducted a similar study using DNA evidence from a real crime: the case of Kerry Robinson, a Georgia man serving 20 years for taking part in a gang rape. The victim had identified a man named Tyrone White as one of her attackers. Indeed, White's DNA matched 11 of the 13 alleles found in a DNA mixture at the crime scene that did not ...
The circumstantial nature of the DNA evidence, therefore, requires that there is other corroborating evidence or an assessment of the specific circumstances of the case (see R v Jones (William Francis) [2020] EWCA Crim 1021 (03 Aug 2020)) to progress or assist in resolving a case (FIND Strategy Board, 2019, p. 21).
The 1989 murder of a 14-year-old girl in Las Vegas has been solved by using what experts say is the smallest-ever amount of human DNA to crack a case. Stephanie Isaacson's murder case had gone ...
DeLisi says DNA evidence also excludes and exonerates suspects and helps identify missing persons. "The contemporary use of DNA evidence and associated technological methods to solve cases is ...
NIJ funding helped the Boston Police Department solve a rape and murder case almost 50 years after the crime. was a ghastly crime. Nineteen-year-old Mary Sullivan had just moved from Cape Cod to Boston, where she rented an apartment in the bustling Beacon Hill neighborhood. Within a few days of her arrival in January 1964, she was found dead.
Case Study. Date Published: March 1, 2014. This article explains how the National Institute of Justice's (NIJ's) funding under its Solving Cold Cases with DNA program ("DNA program"), specifically its funded research on Y-STRs, was the key to solving the mystery of Mary Sullivan's rape and murder in Boston almost 50 years after her death.
The cold case was finally put to rest after more than four decades. 6. Murder of Anna Jean Kane, 1988 : Solved through DNA evidence. The cold case of Anna Jean Kane's murder goes back over 35 years, making it one of the longest unsolved cases in Pennsylvania.
Trial, which presents case studies of 28 inmates for whom DNA analysis was exculpatory. On learning of the breadth and scope of the issues related to forensic DNA, the Attorney General asked NIJ to establish the National Commission on the Future of DNA Evidence as a means to examine the most effective use of DNA in the criminal justice system.
This DNA was found to match samples taken from semen staining on the fly and crotch of Melanie's trousers. Christopher Hampton has been jailed for at least 22 years for the murder of teenage girl ...
Jerome Frank Jones, 51, has been charged with aggravated murder in the 1994 deaths of Stacy Falcon-Dewey, 23, and her 3-year-old son, Jacob Dewey, in Renton, Washington, according to the documents ...
DNA Evidence: Case Study in Probabilities. This educational module on DNA evidence presents trial testimony, exhibits, and opinions in a case in which federal courts at every level discerned "inaccuracies" in the testimony of a leading expert about probabilities associated with the DNA evidence. By embedding these legal materials in ...
The case of Colin Pitchfork was the first murder conviction based on DNA profiling evidence (there was a previous rape conviction based on this type of evidence). The Exoneration After going missing, Lynda Mann, a 15-year-old schoolgirl, was raped and murdered in the grounds of Carlton Hayes psychiatric hospital in Narborough, Leicestershire ...
Meeting these challenges requires continued support for research that advances the field of forensic science. Commentaries and profiles of DNA exculpatory cases are presented to illustrate the power and potential of DNA evidence. Policy implications of DNA testing and use as evidence are discussed. Notes and exhibits
othing illustrates the power of DNA evidence more effectively than the case studies-or real-life experiences-of those whose lives have been changed by such evidence. Whereas some case studies demonstrate DNA's ability to exonerate inmates wrongfully convicted of crimes, others show the powerful sense of closure and relief that a DNA match ...
During the analysis phase of this study, some inconsistencies were identified with respect to information that is generally available via websites and publicly accessible databases. ... of DNA Evidence to Exonerate the Innocent grant program to assist in defraying the costs associated with postconviction case review, evidence location, and DNA ...
DNA Evidence in the Legal System. In the preceding chapters, we have tried to clarify the scientific issues involved in forensic DNA testing. This chapter discusses the legal implications of the committee's conclusions and recommendations. It describes the most important procedural and evidentiary rules that affect the use of forensic DNA ...
Evidence Collection. Victim service providers, crime scene technicians, nurse examiners, and other medical personnel should be aware of important issues involved in identifying, collecting, transporting, and storing DNA evidence. If DNA evidence is not initially identified at the crime scene or on the victim, it may not be collected, or it may ...
In cases in which probative DNA evidence is not readily available or offers little or no meaning to the allegations being made, an accumulation of non-DNA forensic evidence can be what ultimately leads to a successful conviction. ... Evidence from a medical forensic exam can be key in the prosecution of a sexual assault case. A study conducted ...
Another recent study reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) has also suggested that bacterial cells can retain memories related to nutrient levels. In this case, the investigators determined that bacteria develop survival strategies when living in a colony of millions of cells.
Convicted by Juries, Exonerated by Science: Case Studies in the Use of DNA Evidence to Establish Innocence After Trial. Research Report. i. About the National Institute of Justice. The National Institute of Justice, a component of the Office of Justice Programs, is the research and development agency of the U.S. Department of Justice.