Aspirants Essay

10 Lines on Constitution Of India in English

Teacher

The Constitution of India, enacted on January 26, 1950, stands as a testament to the nation’s democratic ethos and commitment to justice. Embodied within its provisions are the guiding principles that shape India’s governance, ensuring equality, liberty, and secularism for its diverse populace.

Here, we’ve presented multiple samples of 10 lines on “Constitution Of India”. All the samples will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. Nursery, LKG, UKG, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

10 Lines on Constitution Of India: Sample 1

  • The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land.
  • It was adopted on January 26, 1950.
  • It outlines the framework of the Indian government.
  • The Constitution consists of a Preamble and several articles.
  • It provides for a democratic and secular republic.
  • Fundamental rights and duties are enshrined within it.
  • The Constitution establishes the three branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judiciary.
  • It also delineates the powers and responsibilities of each branch.
  • The Constitution can be amended through a specific procedure.
  • It serves as a guiding document for the nation’s governance and ensures the rights and freedoms of its citizens.

10 Lines on Constitution Of India

Constitution Of India 10 Lines: Sample 2

  • India’s Constitution is the main set of rules for the country.
  • It officially came into effect on January 26, 1950.
  • This document organizes how India’s government works.
  • It includes a beginning part called the Preamble.
  • Within it, there are many rules called articles.
  • The Constitution says India is a democratic and secular nation.
  • It gives people certain important rights and duties.
  • There are three main parts of India’s government: executive, legislative, and judicial.
  • Each part has its own powers and jobs.
  • Changes to the Constitution have to follow a special process.

10 Lines About Constitution Of India: Sample 3

  • Established as the cornerstone of India’s governance, the Constitution embodies the fundamental principles and laws of the nation, setting forth its democratic framework and guiding its development since its adoption on January 26, 1950.
  • Comprising a Preamble and numerous articles, the Constitution delineates the powers, functions, and responsibilities of the government, ensuring a balance of power between its three branches: the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary.
  • In addition to defining the structure of governance, the Constitution safeguards the rights and freedoms of Indian citizens, enshrining fundamental rights such as equality, liberty, and justice, while also imposing duties aimed at promoting the welfare and unity of the nation.
  • Notably, the Constitution of India is not static but rather dynamic, capable of adaptation and evolution through the process of amendment, thereby reflecting the changing needs and aspirations of the Indian society.
  • Through its provisions, the Constitution upholds the principles of secularism, social justice, and equality, fostering a pluralistic society where diversity is celebrated and individual dignity is respected.
  • As the supreme law of the land, the Constitution serves as a bulwark against tyranny and injustice, ensuring that the government remains accountable to the people and operates within the bounds of law.
  • Despite the complexities inherent in governing a vast and diverse nation like India, the Constitution provides a cohesive framework that promotes unity in diversity, fostering a sense of national identity while respecting the rich tapestry of cultures and traditions that characterize the country.
  • Embedded within the Constitution are mechanisms for conflict resolution and dispute settlement, ensuring that differences are resolved peacefully and in accordance with the principles of justice and fairness.
  • Over the decades, the Constitution has stood as a beacon of hope and progress, guiding India through periods of upheaval and transformation, and serving as a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of its people.
  • Ultimately, the Constitution of India stands as a testament to the nation’s commitment to democracy, justice, and the rule of law, embodying the aspirations of its founding fathers and serving as a blueprint for a brighter and more inclusive future.

10 Lines About Constitution Of India

5 Lines on Constitution Of India

  • India’s Constitution, enacted on January 26, 1950, serves as the bedrock of the nation’s governance.
  • It delineates the powers of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances.
  • Upholding principles of secularism and social justice, it guarantees fundamental rights and duties to citizens.
  • Through a process of amendment, it remains adaptable to evolving societal needs and aspirations.
  • As a symbol of unity in diversity, it embodies India’s commitment to democracy, equality, and the rule of law.

20 Lines on Constitution Of India

  • The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, represents the collective aspirations and ideals of its diverse populace, cementing the nation’s commitment to democracy and justice.
  • Its preamble encapsulates the guiding principles of the republic, proclaiming India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic nation.
  • Comprising 448 articles and 12 schedules, the Constitution delineates the powers and functions of the government, ensuring a delicate balance of authority.
  • An intricate web of checks and balances exists among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, preventing any one from usurping undue power.
  • Fundamental rights enshrined within the Constitution guarantee individual liberties, including freedom of speech, expression, and religion, fostering a pluralistic society.
  • Concurrently, the Constitution imposes certain duties on citizens, promoting social harmony and national unity.
  • Unique to the Indian Constitution is the provision for both fundamental rights and directive principles of state policy, reflecting a commitment to both individual welfare and societal progress.
  • Through the process of judicial review, the judiciary acts as a guardian of the Constitution, ensuring its provisions are upheld and enforced.
  • Notably, the Constitution can be amended through a prescribed procedure, facilitating adaptation to changing socio-political landscapes.
  • The framers of the Constitution drew inspiration from various sources, including the constitutions of other nations, ancient Indian legal traditions, and modern democratic principles.
  • Despite its extensive provisions, the Constitution remains a living document, subject to interpretation and reinterpretation by successive generations.
  • In the realm of federalism, the Constitution delineates powers between the central government and the states, fostering cooperative governance.
  • Additionally, special provisions exist for certain regions, such as scheduled areas and tribal areas, aimed at safeguarding the interests of marginalized communities.
  • The Constitution also establishes autonomous bodies, such as the Election Commission and the Comptroller and Auditor General, to ensure accountability and transparency in governance.
  • Over the years, the Constitution has undergone several amendments to address emerging challenges and expand the scope of rights and freedoms.
  • Notably, the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 introduced the concept of “socialist” and “secular” into the preamble, reflecting evolving national values.
  • The Constitution also recognizes the importance of local self-government, empowering municipalities and panchayats to address grassroots issues.
  • In matters of citizenship, the Constitution outlines criteria for acquisition and loss, reflecting the complexities of India’s diverse population.
  • The Constitution’s resilience in preserving democratic principles amidst diverse challenges has earned it admiration worldwide, serving as a beacon of hope for emerging democracies.
  • As India continues its journey towards progress and development, the Constitution remains a steadfast guide, embodying the nation’s ethos of unity, diversity, and inclusive growth.

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Essay on Constitution of India

500+ words indian constitution essay for students and children in english.

A Constitution is a set of rules and regulations guiding the administration of a country. The Constitution is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The Constitution of India is the longest Constitution in the world, which describes the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government. The Constitution of India was written on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950. In this essay on the Constitution of India, students will get to know the salient features of India’s Constitution and how it was formed.

Constitution of India Essay

On 26th January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect. That’s why 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day in India.

How Was the Constitution of India Formed?

The representatives of the Indian people framed the Indian Constitution after a long period of debates and discussions. It is the most detailed Constitution in the world. No other Constitution has gone into such minute details as the Indian Constitution.

The Constitution of India was framed by a Constituent Assembly which was established in 1946. Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected President of the Constituent Assembly. A Drafting Committee was appointed to draft the Constitution and Dr B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman. The making of the Constitution took a total of 166 days, which was spread over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days. Some of the salient features of the British, Irish, Swiss, French, Canadian and American Constitutions were incorporated while designing the Indian Constitution.

Also Read: Evolution and Framing of the Constitution

Features of The Constitution of India

The Constitution of India begins with a Preamble which contains the basic ideals and principles of the Constitution. It lays down the objectives of the Constitution.

The Longest Constitution in the world

The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest Constitution in the world. It had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of commencement. Now it has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules. There are 104 amendments (took place on 25th January 2020 to extend the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies) that have been made in the Indian Constitution so far.

How Rigid and Flexible is the Indian Constitution?

One of the unique features of our Constitution is that it is not as rigid as the American Constitution or as flexible as the British Constitution. It means it is partly rigid and partly flexible. Owing to this, it can easily change and grow with the change of times.

The Preamble

The Preamble has been added later to the Constitution of India. The original Constitution does not have a preamble. The preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation.

Federal System with Unitary Features

The powers of the government are divided between the central government and the state governments. The Constitution divides the powers of three state organs, i.e., executive, judiciary and legislature. Hence, the Indian Constitution supports a federal system. It includes many unitary features such as a strong central power, emergency provisions, appointment of Governors by the President, etc.

Fundamental rights and fundamental duties

The Indian Constitution provides an elaborate list of Fundamental Rights to the citizens of India. The Constitution also provides a list of 11 duties of the citizens, known as the Fundamental Duties. Some of these duties include respect for the national flag and national anthem, integrity and unity of the country and safeguarding of public property.

Also Read: Difference between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

India is a republic which means that a dictator or monarch does not rule the country. The government is of the people, by the people and for the people. Citizens nominate and elect its head after every five years.

Related Read: Constitution of India – 13 Major Features

The Constitution serves as guidelines for every citizen. It helped India to attain the status of a Republic in the world. Once Atal Bihari Vajpayee said that “governments would come and go, political parties would be formed and dissolved, but the country should survive, and democracy should remain there forever”.

We hope that this essay on the “Constitution of India” must have helped students. For the latest updates on ICSE/CBSE/State Board/Competitive Exams, stay tuned to BYJU’S. Also, download the BYJU’S App for watching interesting study videos.

Also Read: Independence Day Essay | Republic Day Essay | Essay on Women Empowerment

Frequently Asked Questions on Constitution of India Essay

Who is the father of our indian constitution.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is the father of our Indian Constitution. He framed and drafted our Constitution.

Who signed the Indian Constitution?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first person from the Constitution Assembly to have signed the Indian Constitution.

What is mentioned in the Preamble of our Indian Constitution?

The preamble clearly communicates the purpose and emphasis the importance of the objectives of the Indian Constitution.

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Essay on Indian Constitution

Every country needs some rules and regulations that could help the country to develop. Also, it will help people to live peacefully in the country. Like many countries, India does have these rules written in the form of the Indian Constitution. India possesses an incredible constitution in the entire world. The Constitution of India spells out the basic rights and responsibilities of each citizen. But now the questions arise how these rules are made? What kind of rules does it include? Who follows these rules? To know all these details, let us discuss Indian Constitution in detail.

Short and Long Indian Constitution Essay in English

Here, we are presenting short and long essays on Indian Constitution in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays on Indian Constitution will help you to write effective essays, paragraphs, and speeches on this topic.

Indian Constitution Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) The Indian constitution is a set of rules and laws that help the country run well.

2) The Constitution tells how the government works, its powers, and its limits.

3) India’s Constitution is the longest one in existence.

4) There is a preamble on the first page of the Constitution.

5) The Indian constitution spells out the basic rights and responsibilities of each citizen.

6) It tells the people, the government, and other authorities how to act properly.

7) No one in India can do something that goes against the constitution.

8) It was the result of the hard work of 299 people.

9) The formation of the constitution of India was headed by Dr. Ambedkar.

10)  On January 26, 1949, the constitution of India was done and signed.

Short Essay on Indian Constitution (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

India is a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic that is run by parliament. This made it unique from the rest countries. India went from being called the “Dominion of India” to being called the “Republic of India” when the Constitution went into effect.

A Look at Indian Constitution

India’s political rules, procedures, and government powers are all set out in the constitution. People like Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and many more were the prominent members of the Constituent Assembly. It spells out the Directive Principles of State Policy and the way the Government of India is set up. The Indian constitution also says how long the government will last and how it will be set up.

The Making of Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution holds the record for the longest-written constitution in the world. It explains every law, power, and duty. The Constitution of India was made by Dr. BR Ambedkar and his team of six people who were on the committee. The writing committee also looked at the constitutions of Britain, France, and Japan, among other countries, to find useful ideas. During the writing of the constitution, many social, political, and economic factors were taken into account.

Our country is a democratic republic. A country’s Constitution is a set of rules and laws that guide how the country is run. In the eyes of the Constitution, everyone is the same. In his eyes, no one is small, no one is big, and no one is rich or poor. We should follow our constitution.

Long Essay on Indian Constitution (500 Words)

India got its independence on August 15, 1947. India had to deal with a lot of problems after it got its freedom. There was a need of making a constitution so that the country could be ruled. It was January 26, 1950, when India became a republic. The Constitution of India is also known as India’s highest law. The Indian Constitution is known for the biggest constitution in the world. In everyday language, it is also called the “Book of Law”.

History of Indian Constitution

After independence, the constitution of India was made. To write the constitution, Rajendra Prasad led a group of people who were in charge of the constitution. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was in charge of making the Constitution of India. On December 9, 1946, the first meeting of the new Constituent Assembly took place. The next meeting was held on December 11, 1946, and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was in charge.

To get it passed, the Constitution of India was changed more than 2,000 times. In 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days, the country’s constitution was ready. The Constitution of India was signed by 284 people in the Constituent Assembly of India to show that they agreed with it. It was passed on November 26, 1949, and was fully put into place on January 26, 1950. India became a free and democratic country on January 26, 1950, when it went into effect.

Features of Indian Constitution

India is a Republic, which is written in the Constitution. The Constitution of India is known as the most important document because it explains in detail what each citizen of India has to do and what rights they have. It is the world’s longest-written constitution. It is made up of a preamble, 448 articles, 25 groups, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. The well-written Preamble of the Indian Constitution explains in depth what the constitution is all about. It thinks that everyone should have the same rights, freedom, and justice.

Our Constitution is written in a way that leaves no room for confusion. The original Indian Constitution was written by hand and in a style called calligraphy. The Constitution of India was made by the country people. There is no outside influence at all. The Constitution says that India is a federal system with many features of a unitary system. India has split power between the central government and the states. The Constitution of India is very clear about what its citizens have to do.

Our constitution is unique. The constitution of India is a present for the people who live in this country. It has been a big part of keeping peace and prosperity in the country. The Constitution of India is a guide for the people who live here. So, the Indian Constitution is clear about everything. We should follow the duties and enjoy the rights provided to us as Indian citizens.

I hope the above provided essay on Indian Constitution will be helpful in understanding the history and features of the Indian Constitution.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Indian Constitution

Ans. On 26 November, India celebrates Constitution Day every year.

Ans. Dr. B.R Ambedkar is considered the “Father of the Indian Constitution”.

Ans. It took almost three years (2 years, 11 months, and 18 days) to draft the Indian constitution.

Ans. At first, there were 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules in the Constitution of India. The Constitution now has 448 Articles, 25 Parts, and 12 Schedules.

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Essay on Indian Constitution in 100, 250, and 350 words

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Essay On Indian Constitution

The constitution of India was written and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 but it became effective on 26th January 1950. It is a set of rules and regulations that guide the administration of the country. It is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The Indian Constitution is the longest in the world and describes the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government. This is just a brief paragraph on the Indian constitution, we have provided samples of essay on Indian Constitution. Let’s explore them!

constitution of india essay in english 10 lines

Table of Contents

  • 1 Essay on Indian Constitution in 100 words
  • 2 Essay on Indian Constitution in 250 words
  • 3 Essay on Indian Constitution in 350 words
  • 4 Indian Constitution Defines the Fundamental Rights and Duties of Indian Citizens
  • 5 The Constitution Defines the Structure and Working of the Government
  • 6 Conclusion

Learn more about the Making of Indian Constitution

Essay on Indian Constitution in 100 words

The Indian Constitution became effective on the 26th of January 1950 although the Constituent Assembly adopted it on the 26th of November 1949. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar headed the drafting committee that wrote it. Hence, it was the longest-written constitution of India and provides a detailed account of the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens of India. The original constitution of India is the lengthiest in the world and is hand-written and calligraphed. It is the supreme law of India that is drafted by the Constituent Assembly which is even superior to the Parliament. After the constitution came into effect, the status of India changed from “Dominion of India” to “Republic of India”. Hence, 26th January is celebrated as The Republic Day of India.

Also Read:- Importance of Internet

Essay on Indian Constitution in 250 words

The Indian Constitution was drafted under the chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar who is known as the ‘Father of Indian Constitution’. It took almost 3 years to draft the same. Various aspects of the society such as economic, socio-political, etc were taken into consideration while drafting the constitution. While drafting the Indian Constitution, the drafting committee took into consideration various constitutions of other countries such as France, Japan and Britain to seek valuable insights. 

The Fundamental Rights and Duties of the Indian Citizens, the Directive Principles of State Policy and the Federal Structure of the Government of India, all were included in the Indian Constitution. Every policy, duty and right has been explained at length in the Indian Constitution hence making it the lengthiest written constitution in the world. 

There were more than 2000 amendments that had to be made to the Indian Constitution to get it approved. The same was adopted on November 26th, 1949 and was enforced on January 26th, 1950. From that day onwards, the status of India changed from “Dominion of India” to “Republic of India”. And that is why since then, 26th January is celebrated as the Republic Day. On this occasion, the National Flag of India is hoisted at various places across the nation and the National Anthem is sung to rejoice the day. There is a special day that is dedicated to the Indian Constitution known as the ‘National Constitution Day’ that came into existence in 2015. 

Also Read:- Essay on Pollution

Essay on Indian Constitution in 350 words

The Indian Constitution is the supreme document that gives a very detailed account of what the citizens of India can and also cannot do. It has been set up as a standard that needs to be followed to ensure law and order in society and also to help it develop and prosper.

Indian Constitution Defines the Fundamental Rights and Duties of Indian Citizens

The duties and the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizens have been clearly stated and defined in the Constitution of India. The Fundamental Rights include:

  • The Right to Equality
  • The Right to Freedom
  • The Right to Freedom of Religion
  • Cultural and Educational Rights
  • Right Against Exploitation
  • Right to Constitutional Remedies

These are the basic rights and all the citizens across the country are entitled to the same irrespective of their colour, caste, creed, or religion.

Fundamental Duties of the Indian CItizens that are included in the Indian Constitution are:-

  • Respecting the Constitution of India
  • To always honour the National Anthem and the National Flag
  • To protect the unity
  • Preserving the heritage of the county
  • Protecting the integrity and sovereignty of India
  • Promoting the spirit of brotherhood
  • To have compassion for living creatures
  • To strive for excellence 
  • To protect public property and contribute your bit to maintaining peace

These are also mentioned in detail in the Indian Constitution. 

The Constitution Defines the Structure and Working of the Government

The working of the Government as well as its structure is also mentioned in detail in the Indian Constitution.  The Indian Constitution mentions that India has a parliamentary system of government that is present at the centre as well as in states. The power to take major decisions lies with the Prime Minister and the Union Council of Ministers. The president of India on the other hand, has nominal powers.

Also Read: Essay on Human Rights

The Constitution of India was approved after several amendments by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar who, along with his team of six members, was a part of the drafting committee that came up with the Indian Constitution.

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

Ans: The Indian Constitution became effective on the 26th of January 1950 although the Constituent Assembly adopted it on the 26th of November 1949. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar headed the drafting committee that wrote it. Hence, it was the longest-written constitution of India and provides a detailed account of the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens of India. The original constitution of India is the lengthiest in the world and is hand-written and calligraphed. It is the supreme law of India that is drafted by the Constituent Assembly which is even superior to the Parliament. After the constitution came into effect, the status of India changed from “Dominion of India” to “Republic of India”. Hence, 26th January is celebrated as The Republic Day of India.

Ans: The constitution of India was written and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 but it became effective on 26th January 1950. It is a set of rules and regulations that guide the administration of the country. It is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The Indian Constitution is the longest in the world. And describes the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government.

Ans: The Indian Constitution is the supreme document that gives a very detailed account of what the citizens of India can and also cannot do. It has been set up as a standard that needs to be followed to ensure law and order in society and also to help it develop and prosper.

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Essay on Constitution of India for Students and Children

500+ words essay on constitution of india.

The constitution of India came into force from 26 January. A special committee is gathered to draw and outline the constitution. The constitution gives all the details related to what is legal and what is illegal in the country. In addition, with the enforcement of the constitution, the Indian sub-continent become the Republic of India . Besides, the drafting committee consists of seven members that were supervised by B.R. Ambedkar. Moreover, the constitution helps in maintaining prosperity and peace in the country.

Essay on constitution of India

Salient Features of the Constitution

The list of salient features of the Indian constitution is very long and there are many uniqueness about it that you won’t find in any other countries constitution.

Longest Written Constitution

The first thing that makes the Indian constitution different is its length. The constitution of India contains a preamble, 448fourhundred, and forty-eight Articles, twenty-five groups, twelve Schedules, and five appendices. Moreover, it takes around 3 years to complete the draft of the constitution.

The Rigidity and Flexibility of the Indian Constitution

The constitution is hard as well as soft both at the same time. While on one side the supreme power needs to be followed carefully to maintain the law and order in the country, on the other side the citizen can appeal to amend the outdated provisions. But there are certain provisions that can be easily amended and there are some that take a lot of time and resources to amend. Furthermore, there have been more than 100 amendments in the constitution from the day of its enforcement.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

The original constitution does not have preamble but it was later on added to the constitution. Also, it gives a detailed account of the constitution’s philosophy. The preamble states that India is a Socialist, Secular, Sovereign, and Democratic republic. In addition, it believes in equality, justice, and freedom of its people . The constitution puts the welfare of its people first rather than the state.

A Secular State

According to the constitution of India is a secular country that means that it does not give special status to any religion. Anyone can perform his religion freely.

It means a dictator or monarch does not rule the country. Moreover, it nominates and elects its head every five years.

Fundamental Policies

The constitution of t5he country states every fundamental duty of its citizens under it. These duties have to be followed by all the citizens of the country equally whether it’s a rich person or a poor one. Besides, these duties include the respect of national flag and national anthem , integrity and unity of the country, the safeguard of public property, and various others.

Directive State Principle or Policy

This policy is simple guidelines to the state in which ensure the development of its socio-economy via its policies.

In conclusion, the constitution serves as guidelines for every citizen. Also, law and rule are completely defined in the constitution. The head of the drafting committee Dr. B.R. Ambedkar has done a remarkable job that no one can forget. He and his team draft constitution that no other country has bale to do till date. Besides, the constitution has helped India to attain the status of the Republic in the world.

FAQs about Essay on Constitution of India

Q.1 Define what is the Indian constitution in simple words? A.1 The constitution is the supreme law of the country. Everything is predefined in it. Besides, the constitution is a framework that guides the procedures, policies, and power of the government.

Q.2 Who is known as the father of the Indian constitution? A.2 Dr. B.R. Amberdkar is the father of the Indian constitution because he was the head of the drafting committee that completed the constitution.

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Essay on Constitution of India in English for Children and Students

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Table of Contents

Essay on Constitution of India: The constitution of India became effective on 26 th January 1950; though it was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November 1949. It was written by a drafting committee headed by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. Therefore it is the longest written constitution that defines the power, procedures and responsibilities of the government institutions of India and gives detailed account of the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens of our country.

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Target Exam ---

The original Indian Constitution is hand written, calligraphed and also the lengthiest Constitution in the world. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India drafted by the Constituent Assembly, superior even to the Parliament, as it cannot over rides it. With the Constitution coming into effect, India’s status from “Dominion of India” was changed to the “Republic of India”.

Long and Short Essay on Constitution of India in English

Here are long and short essay on Constitution of India to help you with the topic in your exam.

After going through the Constitution of India essay you will know about the features of Constitution, who was in the drafting committee of the constitution, which other constitutions is the Indian constitution inspired from, how long does it took to draft the Constitution, and other facts of the Constitution of India.

However you can use these essays in your school’s essay writing competition, debate competition or other similar events.

Short Essay on Constitution of India in 200 words

The Constitution of India drafted under the chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar who known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. It took almost three years to draft the Constitution. Various socio-political and economic aspects of the society were taken into consideration while drafting the Constitution. The drafting committee also referred to the Constitutions of various other counties including Britain, France and Japan to seek valuable inputs.

The Constitution of India includes the Fundamental Rights and Duties of the citizens, the Directive Principles of State Policy and the Federal Structure of the Government of India. Every policy, right and duty has explained at length in the Indian Constitution thereby making it the longest written Constitution in the world.

More than 2000 amendments had to made in the Constitution of India in order to get it approved. It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and enforced completely on 26 th January 1950. This was the day when our country began to be known as the Republic of India. 26 th January is since then celebrated as the Republic Day. The Indian National Flag is hoisted at various places across the country and the National Anthem is sung to rejoice the day. National Constitution Day, a special day dedicated particularly to the Indian Constitution, came into being in 2015.

Essay on Importance of Constitution of India in 300 words

The Constitution of India is known to the supreme document that gives a detailed account of what the citizens of India can and also cannot do. It has set a standard that needs to followed to ensure law and order in the society and also to help it develop and prosper.

Constitution Defines the Fundamental Rights and Duties of Indian Citizens

The fundamental rights and duties of the Indian citizens have clearly defined in the Constitution of the country. However the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizens include the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, Right against Exploitation, Right to Constitutional Remedies. Therefore these are the basic rights that all the citizens of the country entitled to irrespective of their caste, colour, creed or religion.

Some of the fundamental duties of an Indian citizen are to respect the constitution, honour the national flag and national anthem, protect the unity, preserve the heritage of the country, protect the integrity and sovereignty of India, promote the spirit of brotherhood, have compassion for living creatures, strive for excellence, protect public property and contribute his/ her bit in maintaining peace. These also mentioned at length in the Indian Constitution.

Constitution Defines the Structure and Working of the Government

The structure and working of the government also stated at length in the Constitution of India. The Constitution mentions that India has a parliamentary system of government. This system is present at the centre as well as in the states. The Prime Minister and the Union Council of Ministers have the power to take all the major decisions. The President of India, on the other hand, has nominal powers.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar along with his team of six members who were a part of the drafting committee came up with the Constitution of India. The Constitution approved after several amendments. Many amendments have also done after the enforcement of the Constitution.

Essay on Formation of Constitution of India in 400 words

The Constitution of India came into form on 26 th November 1949. A special committee formed to draft the Constitution that gives a detailed account of the practices that are deemed lawful and those deemed unlawful and are punishable. Therefore the Constitution was enforced on 26 th January 1950. With the enforcement of the Constitution, our country came to be known as the Republic of India.

Special Drafting Committee for the Constitution of India

The task of drafting the Constitution of India was that of great responsibility. The Constituent Assembly set up a special drafting committee to further this work. There were seven members in the drafting committee. These included prominent Indian leaders namely, B.R. Ambedkar, B.L. Mitter, K.M. Munshi, N. Gopalaswami Ayengar, Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar, DP and Mohammad Saadullah. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar headed the drafting committee. Ambedkar referred to as the Father of the Indian Constitution. This is because it was under his guidance and supervision that this big draft came into form.

Indian Constitution – Inspired by Constitutions of Other Countries

The constitution of India drew inspiration from the constitutions of various other countries. Many of the concepts and acts included in our constitution borrowed from the constitutions of countries such as France, Germany, Japan, Australia, USA, Britain, Ireland, Russia and South Africa.

The drafting committee of the Indian Constitution also referred to the Government of India Act 1858, the Government of India Act 1919 and 1935 and the Indian Independence Act 1947 to get an idea about the acts and features to be included in the Constitution. These previous acts helped the committee understand the condition and requirement of the citizens of the country. Our Constitution thus often referred to as the bag of borrowings. It consisted of as many as 395 articles, 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of its enactment. It handwritten and calligraphed.

After putting in immense efforts when the drafting committee presented the final draft of the Constitution of India, it suggested to make several amendments. The committee sat together to make more than 2000 amendments to get the Constitution approved. The members conducted several discussions to make appropriate amendments for getting the approval. 284 members of the Constituent Assembly of India signed the Constitution to give their approval on the same. This done two days before the enforcement of the constitution.

The Constitution of India is a massive piece of writing that includes a detailed account of the dos and don’ts for the Indian system. It has undergone around 100 amendments since it came into form.

Essay on Constitution of India in 500 words

Constitution of india – the supreme power of country.

The Constitution of India rightly said to the supreme power of the country. The laws, codes, rights and duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution need to followed strictly by the citizens of the country. Therefore the decisions made in the parliament and Supreme Court of India are all based on the laws and codes defined in the Constitution of India. Parliament of India does not have the power to override the constitution.

Dr. B. R Ambedkar – The Chief Architect of Indian Constitution

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar headed the drafting committee formed to write the Constitution of India. He was the chairman of this committee. He contributed immensely in the formation of the Constitution by giving several valuable inputs and thus came to be known as the chief architect of the Constitution of India. There were six other members in the drafting committee which formed by the Constituent Assembly of India. These members worked under the guidance of Dr. Ambedkar.

Constitution of India Replaced Government of India Act

The Government of India Act, 1935 acted as the fundamental governing document of India until the formation of the Constitution of India. The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India in November 1949. Many of the articles of the Constitution came into force at that time. The Constitution effectively enforced on 26 th January 1950 which came to known as the Indian Republic Day. The remaining articles became effective on this date. Our country which until then called the Dominion of the British Crown thereafter came to known as the Sovereign Democratic Republic of India.

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Special Days to Celebrate the Constitution of India

The formation and enforcement of Indian Constitution celebrated at a grand scale on the Republic Day each year. Republic Day is a national holiday in the country. A massive event organized at India Gate, New Delhi on Republic Day to honour the Constitution of the country. The constitutional head of India, i.e., its president hoists national flag at Rajpath. The Prime Minister and President of India and several Chief Ministers of different states of the country are present at the event. Parades by school kids and armed forces held on Rajpath. School children also perform dances and other cultural acts. Parade of beautiful tableau displaying the culture of various Indian states also held during the event.

Several small events organized at different offices and schools throughout the country to commemorate the Indian Constitution. Painting, essay and music competitions held in schools in addition to colleges. Patriotic songs sung and aslo speeches about the Constitution of India delivered.

National Constitution Day

In the year 2015, Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, gave the suggestion to dedicate an exclusive day to our constitution. Since the Indian Constitution adopted on 26 th November 1949, this date chosen to honour the constitution. 26 th November celebrated as the National Constitution Day since 2015.

Many small and big events organized in schools, colleges and government institutions across India on this day. The importance of the Indian Constitution emphasized during these events. Patriotic songs sung and cultural activities organized to celebrate the day.

The Constitution of India has prepared with precision considering the interest of the common man as well as the overall interest of the country. It is a gift for the citizens of our country.

Long Essay on Constitution of India (600 words)

Introduction

Enforced on 26 th January 1950, the Constitution of India prepared by a committee consisting of seven members headed by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. It guides the citizens of India, the country’s government bodies and other authorities to act in the right manner. However it has played a significant role in maintaining peace and prosperity in the country.

Salient Features of the Constitution of India

Here are the top salient features of the constitution of India:

Longest Written Constitution

The Constitution of India the longest written constitution in the world. It took almost three years to write this detailed constitution. However it has a preamble, 448 articles, 25 groups, 12 schedules and 5 appendices. It is much lengthier than the US Constitution that includes only 7 Articles.

Amalgamation of Rigidity and Flexibility

The Constitution of India is a mix of rigidity and flexibility. While it is the supreme power that needs to followed diligently to maintain law and order in the country, the citizens can appeal to amend the provisions they deem outdated or stern. While certain provisions can amended with some difficulty others are easy to amend. As many as 103 amendments have done in the Constitution of our country since its enforcement.

The Preamble

The well drafted Preamble of the Indian Constitution gives a detailed account of the philosophy of the constitution. It states that India is a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic. It is a welfare state which puts its people first. However it believes in equality, freedom and justice for its people. While democratic socialism followed right from the beginning, the term Socialism added only in 1976.

India – A Secular State

The Constitution has declared India a secular state. Therefore India does not give special status to any religion. It provides its citizens complete freedom to choose their religion. It condemns religious groups instigating people in the name of religion.

India – A Republic

The Constitution declares India to be a Republic. Therefore the country not ruled by a nominated head or monarch. It has an elected head called the President. The President, elected indirectly by the people of the country, comes to power for a period of 5 years.

India – A Mix of Federalism and Unitarianism

The Constitution describes India as a federal structure with many unitary features. It referred to as a Quasi-Federation or a Unitarian Federation. Just like a federation, India has divided power among the centre and states. It has a dual administration system. It has a written, supreme constitution that needs to followed religiously. Therefore it includes an independent judiciary embedded with the power to decide centre-state disputes. At the same time it has unitary features such as a strong common constitution, common election commission and emergency provisions to name a few.

Fundamental Duties of Citizens

The Constitution of India clearly states the fundamental duties of its citizens. Some of these are to upload and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India, respect the national flag and the national anthem, preserve the rich heritage of the country, protect the natural environment, safeguard public property and treat everyone equally.

Directive Principles of the State Policy

The Directive Principles of the State Policy also mentioned in the Constitution of India. These principles are basically the guidelines provided to the state to further socio-economic development aims via its policies.

The Constitution of India serves as a guiding light for its citizens. Therefore everything well-defined in the Indian Constitution. It has helped India attain the status of a Republic. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and the members of the drafting committee of the Indian constitution have indeed done a commendable job for which they will always remembered.

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Essay on Constitution of India FAQs

What is indian constitution short note.

The Indian Constitution is a written document that outlines the framework and rules for governing India. It defines the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the government and its citizens.

What is constitution in 100 words?

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents that a state or organization is governed by. It outlines the structure of government, establishes rights and freedoms, and provides the framework for laws and institutions.

What is constitution 10 lines?

A constitution is a written document that sets the basic rules for governing a country. It defines the structure of the government, allocates powers among different entities, protects the rights of citizens, and establishes the legal framework for the nation.

What is the Constitution of India?

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country. It lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of the government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights and duties of citizens.

Who started Constitution of India?

The drafting committee for the Constitution of India was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. He played a pivotal role in shaping and finalizing the Constitution.

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Essay On Constitution Of India

The Constitution of India is a set of rules and regulations that was drafted by a committee headed by Dr. B.R Ambedkar. It contains the guidelines as per which our country is expected to function such that its political, legal, and social ecosystems stay maintained. Here are a few sample essays on “Constitution of India”.

Essay On Constitution Of India

100 Words Essay On Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is a legal document that outlines the political system's framework and the obligations, privileges, and restraints to which this country should adhere.

The Indian Constitution came into force on this date in 1950. Although Dr. Ambedkar is renowned for his significant contribution to the constitution's drafting, 299 people put a lot of effort into making it what it is today.

The Indian constitution is the lengthiest in the world. There are 25 parts, 448 articles, and 12 schedules in it. The people who wrote the constitution had to pay attention to even the most minor details because our country is vast, with many different cultures, castes, religions, and states.

200 Words Essay On Constitution of India

The Indian constitution is a document which contains the framework of our political system, the duties, rights, limitations, and structure of government that we should follow in this nation. In addition, it lays out the rights and obligations of Indian citizens. In India, nobody, not even the prime minister or the president, can violate the constitution.

Republic Day | India celebrates Republic Day on January 26 every year. This day is remembered as when the Indian Constitution became effective in 1950. Dr. Ambedkar played a significant role in drafting the constitution, but 299 others prominently contributed to its creation.

Length | The Indian constitution is the lengthiest in the world. It has 448 articles organised into 25 parts and 12 schedules. The drafting and enforcement of the constitution were democratic processes. It protects the fundamental rights of every Indian.

Provisions | The constitution divides the strengths of three governmental institutions: the executive, judiciary, and legislature. This means that the Indian Constitution advocates for a federal government. According to the Preamble, the country's unity and integrity must be safeguarded by achieving justice, liberty, and equality for all people. State governments and the central government share government powers. The constitution says India is a republic, meaning no dictator or king governs it. Individuals are the public authority. Citizens elect their leaders every five years.

500 Words Essay on The Constitution of India

The longest constitution of any sovereign state in the world, the Indian Constitution offers a comprehensive framework for governing the nation while considering its diversity in social, cultural, and religious beliefs.

Constituent Assembly

The members of the provincial assemblies chosen by the Indian people formed the Constituent Assembly of India, which drafted the constitution. Dr Sachidanand Sinha presided over the Constituent Assembly as its first president. Later, Dr Rajendra Prasad was chosen to serve as its leader.

Length Of The Constitution

The Indian Constitution is the world's longest-written constitution for any sovereign nation and is a unique document with many extraordinary features. The constitution's original text had 395 articles divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules. It became effective on January 26, 1950, and India celebrated Republic Day. Since then, 100 amendments have brought the total number of articles to 448.

Drafting Of The Constitution

The Indian Constitution, which offers a comprehensive and dynamic framework to guide and govern the country while keeping in mind its unique social, cultural, and religious diversity, is credited to Dr BR Ambedkar, chairman of its drafting committee. It creates the three main branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—and lays out their respective roles, responsibilities, and powers. It also governs their interactions with one another.

In the Preamble to the Constitution, India is described as a welfare state dedicated to securing justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens and fostering fraternity, the dignity of each person, and the unity and integrity of the country. The Preamble's objectives form the fundamental framework of the Indian Constitution, which cannot be changed. The Preamble's opening and closing clauses, "We, the People... adopt, enact, and give to ourselves this Constitution," indicate that the people ultimately hold the reins of power.

Fundamental Rights

The constitution grants citizens a wide range of fundamental rights. These include the following:

The right to equality

The right to freedom

The right against exploitation

The right to freedom of religion

The right to cultural and educational freedom

The right to constitutional remedies

These rights are actionable in court, and if one is violated, a person may file a petition with the Supreme Court or one of the High Courts. However, there are limitations to India's fundamental rights. It is possible to impose reasonable limitations. Fundamental duties were added to the constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 to remind people that while exercising their rights as citizens, they also have obligations because rights and obligations are correlated.

Directive Principles Of State Policy

The constitution also has a chapter on the ‘Directive Principles Of State Policy’. These serve as instructions to the government on how to put them into practice to establish social and economic democracy in the country.

The fact that the constitution is a living document that can change over time through interpretation or amendment is one of its advantages. To avoid impeding the nation's and its people's progress, it is also among the most frequently amended constitutions in the world.

As a result, the success of the Indian Constitution for a nation as diverse and as complex as India continues to fascinate, astound, and incite experts worldwide.

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Essay on Constitution 500+ Words

The Constitution of India serves as the guiding star of our nation, shedding light on the path to justice, equality, and democracy. Furthermore, it is a remarkable document that molds our country’s destiny, guaranteeing that India maintains its status as a diverse and vibrant democracy. In the following essay, we will delve into the Constitution of India, examining its significance, history, and the fundamental principles that distinguish it as truly exceptional.

The Birth of the Constitution:

The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, marked the moment when India became a republic. Furthermore, it was the culmination of years of dedicated effort by a distinguished assembly of minds known as the Constituent Assembly. Notably, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the principal architect, played an indispensable role in shaping this significant document.

Guarantor of Rights:

One of the most important aspects of the Indian Constitution is that it guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens. These rights ensure that every Indian is treated fairly and has the freedom to express themselves, practice their religion, and more.

Equality for All:

The Constitution promotes equality in all aspects of life. It does not discriminate based on caste, religion, gender, or place of birth. This principle of equality helps India embrace its diversity and promotes unity among its people.

Democracy in Action:

India is the world’s largest democracy, and the Constitution is the backbone of this system. It outlines how our government works, from elections to the roles of the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament. Every citizen’s vote matters, making India a true democracy.

Directive Principles of State Policy:

The Constitution includes directive principles that guide the government on how to create a just and equal society. These principles focus on eradicating poverty, providing education, and improving the living conditions of the people.

Amendments and Evolution:

The Constitution is not set in stone; it can be amended or changed to suit the evolving needs of the country. This flexibility allows us to adapt to new challenges and make improvements as necessary.

Fundamental Duties:

While the Constitution grants rights, it also emphasizes the importance of responsibilities. It outlines fundamental duties that every citizen should follow to help maintain peace and harmony in the country.

Safeguarding Justice:

The Constitution also established the judiciary as a separate and independent branch of government. The Supreme Court, with its judges, ensures that the laws are followed and justice is served.

Diversity Respected:

India is known for its diversity in languages, religions, and cultures. The Constitution acknowledges and respects this diversity, allowing people to freely practice their religions and preserve their traditions.

Conclusion of Essay on Constitution

In conclusion, the Constitution of India is not just a legal document; it’s the soul of our nation. It embodies the dreams and aspirations of millions, ensuring that India remains a diverse, democratic, and inclusive country. The principles of justice, equality, and freedom that it upholds are the very values that make India a shining example to the world. As citizens of this great nation, it’s our duty to uphold and protect the Constitution, for it is our guiding light towards a brighter and more equitable future. The Constitution of India is not just a piece of paper; it’s the heart that beats within our nation, uniting us all in the spirit of democracy and progress.

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10 Lines on Constitution of India – Grammar Library

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The Constitution of India is like the biggest rulebook for the entire country. It tells the government how to make decisions and ensures that everyone’s rights are protected. Think of it as a guide that helps everyone live together in peace and respect each other. It’s really important for making India a great place to live. In this article, we’ll explore ten easy points about the Constitution. These points will give us a clearer picture of what the Constitution is and why it’s so important for us all.

Table of Contents

10 Lines on Constitution of India – Set 1

  • The Constitution of India is a big book of rules for the country.
  • It was made on January 26, 1950.
  • This day is celebrated as Republic Day.
  • The Constitution tells us about our rights and duties.
  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar helped write it.
  • It has parts that talk about the government’s work.
  • The national flag and anthem are also chosen by it.
  • It says everyone is equal before the law.
  • The Constitution can be changed to make things better.
  • It’s the world’s longest written constitution.

10 Lines on Constitution of India – Set 2

  • It starts with a preamble that introduces its goals.
  • The Constitution divides powers between the central and state governments.
  • It protects our freedom of speech and religion.
  • There are 25 parts in the Constitution.
  • It has a list of fundamental rights for citizens.
  • The Supreme Court makes sure laws follow the Constitution.
  • It describes how to elect leaders like the President and Prime Minister.
  • Every five years, people vote based on it.
  • The Constitution encourages respect for all cultures.
  • Children’s education rights are also protected by it.

10 Lines on Constitution of India – Set 3

  • The Constitution of India is like a rulebook that tells us how our country should work.
  • It was written many years ago, in 1950, to make sure everyone in India is treated fairly and equally.
  • Our Constitution has many important parts called ‘articles’ that talk about different things like our rights, duties, and how the government should work.
  • It begins with a beautiful introduction called the ‘Preamble’ that tells us about the goals and dreams of our country.
  • One important thing our Constitution gives us is our fundamental rights, like the right to speak freely and practice our religion.
  • It also tells us about the duties we have towards our country, like respecting others and helping those in need.
  • Our Constitution sets up the government with three branches: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary.
  • The Legislature makes laws, the Executive carries out the laws, and the Judiciary makes sure the laws are fair and followed by everyone.
  • If we want to change something in the Constitution, we can do it, but it’s not easy. There’s a special way called ‘amendment’ to make changes.
  • In short, the Constitution of India is like a guiding light that helps us live together peacefully and build a better future for our country.

10 Lines on Constitution of India – Set 4

  • The Constitution of India is like a big rule book that tells everyone in the country how to live together nicely and what rules to follow.
  • It was made a long time ago, on January 26, 1950, which is why we celebrate Republic Day every year on this date.
  • The Constitution says that India is a “democratic republic,” which means that the people of India get to vote and choose their leaders.
  • It lists our fundamental rights, like the right to speak freely, the right to go to school, and the right to be treated equally, which help us live happily and safely.
  • The Constitution is divided into parts, and it has something called “Articles” that are like different rules or laws.
  • One special part of the Constitution is called the “Preamble,” which is like an introduction that tells us about the values of India like Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
  • It also says that India is a “secular” country, which means that everyone is free to follow any religion they want, or not follow one if they choose.
  • The Constitution gives us “Duties” too, like respecting our national symbols and helping to make our country better.
  • It can be changed through something called “Amendments” if most of the people in our government agree that it’s a good idea.
  • The Constitution of India is very important because it helps everyone know what is right and wrong, and it makes sure that India is a fair and happy place for all of us.

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Essay on Constitution of India for Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article, you will read about Constitution of India, its background, Constituent Assembly, Membership, Drafting, Structure.

Table of Contents

Essay on Constitution of India (1000 Words)

The supreme law of India is known as the Constitution of India. The framework of demarcating fundamental political code laid down in the documents, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of state institutions. It sets out fundamental rights , directive principles, and, therefore, the responsibilities of citizens.

The Constitution B. R. Ambedkar cannot override by the Parliament and Constitution of India on the 2015 India postage. It was embraced by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and has become effective on 26 January 1950.

Background of Indian Constitution

India stopped to be a dominion of the British Crown and have become a sovereign democratic republic with the Constitution. Articles 5, 6, 7, 9, 8, 60, 324, 367, 366, 379, 388, 394, 391, 393, 392, and 380 of the Constitution came into force on 26 November 1949, and therefore on 26 January 1950, the remaining articles became effective.

Constituent Assembly

The home is perhaps aware that of the seven members nominated by you, one had resigned from the House and was replaced. One died and wasn’t replaced. Another one was away in America, and his place filled up, and another person was involved in State matters, and there was a void to its extent.

Membership in Constitution of India

Judges, like Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, K. M. Munshi, Benegal Narsing Rau, and Ganesh Mavalankar, were members of the assembly. Female members included Sarojini Naidu, Durgabai Deshmukh Hansa Mehta, Amrit Kaur, and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit. Sachchidananda Sinha, who was the first two-day president of the assembly; Rajendra Prasad was later elected president. The group met for the first time on 9 December 1946.

Drafting of Constitution of India

The Constitution embraced on 26 November 1949, which was signed by 284 members. The day is widely known as National Law Day or Constitution Day; the day chosen to widespread the significance of the Constitution and to spread thoughts and concepts of Ambedkar.

Structure of Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is the world’s lengthiest for an autonomous nation. At its legislation, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and eight schedules. At about 145,000 words, it’s the second-longest active Constitution – after the Constitution of Alabama – within the world.

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Essay on Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is a document containing the framework of the political system, the duties, rights, limitations, and structure of the government that this nation ought to follow. It also spells out the rights and duties of the Indian citizens. Nobody in India - not even the Prime Minister or the President - has the power to do anything that violates the constitutional rule.

Every year, on 26th January, we celebrate Republic Day. It was on this day in 1950 that the Constitution of India became effective. Although Dr Ambedkar is known for his prominent role in drafting the constitution, it was the fruit of the hard work of 299 people. 

How Big Is Our Constitution?

The Indian constitution is the lengthiest constitution in the world. It has 448 articles organised into 25 parts and 12 schedules. Our country is so big with so many cultures, castes and religions, and with so many states that people who drafted the Constitution had to focus on the minutest of detail. Besides, the Constitution has been amended many times and new rules and laws have been added. As a result, the Constitution of India became the lengthiest constitution in the world.

Is Our Constitution Flexible or Rigid?

The beautiful thing about our Constitution is it can be modified if a political party has a supermajority and yet it is not easily modifiable. The Supreme Court has ruled that no provision of the Constitution can be with the aim to destroy that provision. At the same time, nobody has the right to tweak the basic structure of the Constitution. As a result, on one hand, our Constitution remains updated and on the other, no political party with evil intentions can deface it to establish a monopoly.

Crystal clear Notion

Unlike the British constitution, our Constitution is completely written with no ambiguity. It focuses on the minutest aspects of the political, executive and legal systems of the country and it also focuses on the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens of India. 

Federal and Unitary Features

The Indian Constitution prescribes that India should have dual governance - the Centre and the regional states. It also ruled that the country must have the three pillars of democracy - legislative system, executive system and the judiciary. Hence, the Indian Constitution supports a federal structure. However, the Constitution has also given some extra power to the Centre. The Centre has the power to preside over matters that concern both the Centre as well as the states; it has the power to announce an emergency; it can modify the Constitution and the state has no power to oppose that modification. Hence, the Constitution has unitary features too.

By the Indians, for the Indians, of the Indians

The Constitution of India was created by the Indians. There is no foreign hand whatsoever. The due democratic process was followed in the form of debates before enforcing the Constitution. And last but not the least, it stands to protect the fundamental rights of every Indian. 

The Preamble

The Preamble to the constitution is the soul of it. The preamble says that India is a sovereign country - it is ruled and managed by the Indians and Indians only. It further says that India is a secular country. Unlike our neighbouring country, India, all the citizens of the country can practise their religions without any fear. Ours is a socialist country as per the Constitution- that means that her resources are owned by the community of the people - neither by the State nor by private corporations. Lastly, the preamble says that India is a democratic country where the citizens have the right to choose the members of the government.

A constitution is a bunch of rules and guidelines that oversee a nation's administration. The Constitution is the foundation of the nation's democratic and secular structure. The Indian Constitution is the world's longest, describing the foundation for political ideas, procedures, and government authorities. The Indian Constitution was drafted on November 26, 1949, and went into effect on January 26, 1950. Students will learn about the prominent aspects of India's Constitution and how it was developed in this essay about the Indian Constitution.

The Indian Constitution went into force on January 26, 1950. As a result, the 26th of January is observed as Republic Day in India.

How was India's Constitution Created?

After many debates and deliberations, representatives of the Indian people drafted the Indian Constitution. It is the world's most thorough Constitution.

The Indian Constitution was made by a Constituent Assembly, which was formed in 1946. Dr Rajendra Prasad was chosen as the Constituent Assembly's President. A Drafting Committee was formed to design the Constitution, with Dr B.R. Ambedkar served as Chairman. The creation of the Constitution took a total of 166 days, divided across a two-year, eleven-month, and eighteen-day period.

Characteristics of India's Constitution

The Indian Constitution opens with a Preamble that includes the fundamental aims and values of the Constitution. It establishes the Constitution's goals.

The World's Longest Constitution

The Indian Constitution is the world's longest constitution. When it was initiated, it included 395 things isolated into 22 divisions and eight schedules. It now comprises 448 items divided into 25 divisions and 12 schedules. So far, 104 amendments to the Indian Constitution have been made (the last of which took place on January 25, 2020, to extend the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies).

The Indian Constitution's Rigidity and Flexibility

One of our Constitution's distinguishing traits is that it is neither as rigorous as the American Constitution. It indicates it is both stiff and flexible. As a result, it may readily change and expand with the passage of time.

The Preamble was eventually included in the Indian Constitution. There is no preface in the original Constitution. The Preamble's declared goals are to achieve justice, liberty, and equality for all people, as well as to foster brotherhood in order to safeguard the nation's unity and integrity.

Federal System with Unitary Characteristics

The government's powers are shared between the central government and the state governments. The powers of three governmental institutions, namely the executive, judiciary, and legislature, are divided under the Constitution. As a result, the Indian Constitution advocates for a federal structure. It has several unitary traits, such as a strong central power, emergency measures, the President appointing Governors, and so on.

Fundamental rights and fundamental responsibilities

The Indian Constitution outlines a comprehensive set of Fundamental Rights for Indian citizens. The Constitution also includes a list of 11 responsibilities for citizens, known as the Fundamental Duties. Some of these responsibilities include respect for the national flag and anthem, the country's integrity and unity, and the protection of public property.

India is a republic, which implies that the country is not ruled by a dictator or king.The public authority is composed of, by, and for individuals. Every five years, citizens propose and elect their leader.

The Constitution provides instructions for all citizens. It aided India in achieving the status of a Republic across the world. Atal Bihari Vajpayee once stated that "governments will come and go, political parties would be created and disbanded, but the country should persist, and democracy should exist indefinitely."

We hope that this article on the "Indian Constitution" was useful to Students. Download the Vedantu App as well to view intriguing study videos.

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FAQs on Constitution of India Essay

1.What is the distinction between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties?

Fundamental Rights are human rights granted to Indian people. The Constitution initially established seven essential rights. The 44th Amendment eliminated the right to property from Part III of the Constitution in 1978.

Fundamental Duties were acquainted with the constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, because of the ideas of the Swaran Singh Committee, which was delegated by the public authority.

Fundamental Rights

Part 3 of the Indian Constitution comprises the Fundamental Rights given to the Indian people. Fundamental Rights are addressed in Articles 12-35 of the Indian Constitution.

Fundamental Duties

Article 51-A of Part IV A of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties.

2.In India, how many Fundamental duties are there? What are India's seven Fundamental rights?

Originally ten in number, the basic obligations were enlarged to eleven in 2002 by the 86th Amendment, which imposed a responsibility on every parent or guardian to guarantee that their child or ward has access to educational opportunities between the ages of six and fourteen years. The Constitution initially established seven fundamental rights: the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against double-dealing, the right to strict opportunity, cultural and educational rights, the right to property, and the right to constitutional remedies.

3.Why isn't the right to property a fundamental right?

The right to property was one additional basic right enshrined in the Constitution. The 44th Constitutional Amendment, however, eliminated this right from the list of essential rights.

This was due to the fact that this privilege proved to be an impediment to achieving the aim of socialism and dispersing wealth (property) evenly among the people. Right to property is now a legal right rather than a basic one. 

constitution of india essay in english 10 lines

10 lines on Constitution of India

Today, we are sharing  10 lines on   Constitution of India   in English.  This article can help students who are looking for information  about 10 lines on Constitution of India .   This Lines is very simple and easy to remember. The level of these Lines is moderate so any student can write on this topic.

10 lines about constitution of India

1) The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country, adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.

2) It is the lengthiest written constitution in the world, consisting of a preamble and 470 articles divided into 25 parts.

3) The Constitution of India establishes a federal system of government, with a clear separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

4) It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, and right to education.

5) The Constitution provides for a parliamentary form of government, where the President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.

6) It enshrines the principle of secularism and ensures the freedom of religion, allowing individuals to practice and propagate any religion of their choice.

7) The Constitution of India promotes social justice and includes provisions for the reservation of seats for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and other backward classes in educational institutions and government jobs.

8) It lays down the fundamental duties of citizens, emphasizing the importance of respecting the national symbols, promoting harmony, and protecting the environment.

9) The Constitution establishes an independent judiciary with the Supreme Court as the highest judicial body to safeguard the rights and liberties of the citizens.

10) It provides for the amendment of the Constitution to adapt to changing times, while also maintaining the core values and principles upon which the nation is built.

constitution of india essay in english 10 lines

5 lines about constitution of India

1) The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, is the foundational document that governs the country.

2) It upholds the principles of democracy, equality, secularism, and social justice.

3) The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection from discrimination.

4) It establishes a federal system of government, with a division of powers between the central and state governments.

5) The Constitution of India plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and liberties of its citizens and providing a framework for the functioning of the country’s institutions.

Answer: The Constitution of India is significant as it serves as the supreme law of the land, providing a framework for the functioning of the government, protecting fundamental rights, promoting social justice, and upholding democratic principles.

Answer: The Constitution can be amended through a formal process. An amendment requires the approval of both houses of Parliament, followed by ratification by at least half of the state legislatures. Some amendments may also require a special majority or the consent of the President.

Answer: The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, right to education, and protection against discrimination, among others.

Answer: The Constitution of India ensures the protection of the rights of minority communities by promoting secularism, prohibiting discrimination based on religion, allowing the establishment and administration of minority educational institutions, and providing safeguards for their cultural and educational rights.

Answer: The judiciary plays a vital role in upholding the Constitution of India. It interprets laws, resolves disputes, and safeguards fundamental rights. The Supreme Court, as the highest judicial body, has the power of judicial review to ensure the constitutionality of laws and protect the rights of citizens.

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English Summary

100 Words Essay On The Constitution Of India In English

Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar is known as the father of Indian constitution. This is a constitution that provides a comprehensive and dynamic framework to guide and govern the country, keeping in view her unique social, cultural and religious diversity. It came into force on 26th January, 1950.

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10 Lines on Constitution of India

Every country has some sets of rule for its citizen to follow to maintain peace and justice. These rules define that country, and together they form the constitution of that nation. India also has its sets of rule and ethics, and their compilation in a book is the ‘Constitution of India’. Let’s read some properties of our constitution through the sets of 10 lines below.

Ten Lines on Constitution of India in English

Children and students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 can find here 10 lines, 5 lines, 20 lines, few lines and sentences on Constitution of India in very easy and simple language to get some help in their studies.

1) The Indian Constitution holds supreme judicial importance in India.

2) The Constituent Assembly adopted it on November 26, 1949.

3) It is the longest written constitution of the world.

4) Constitution of India is a living document, as it can go through amendments.

5) It declares India as a Sovereign, Socialist and secular Republic.

6) Our constitution professes equality of opportunity and fraternity among the citizens.

7) Many features of the Indian Constitution have taken from the other constitutions of the world.

8) The original constitution had 395 Articles, 22 parts and 8 schedules in it.

9) The Constitution of India has kept judiciary independent of the legislative and executive.

10) The government has preserved the original constitution in Helium filed cases in Parliament House.

10 Lines and Sentences on Constitution of India

1) The constitution is a framework, document, or a book of rules.

2) The Constitution of India became effective on 26th January 1950.

3) Presently it has 448 articles with 12 schedules after 104 amendments.

4) It guides and makes the government system work smoothly.

5) B. R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the drafting committee.

6) The Indian Constitution influenced the constitutions of other countries.

7) The constitution emphasizes to secure to all its citizens: Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.

8) The Indian Constitution measures every citizen of India on the same scale.

9) The constitution has kept Judiciary as an independent body.

10) The Constitution of India conveys its supremacy which the parliament can’t override.

10 Lines on Constitution of India

5 Lines on Constitution of India

1) Our constitution is drafted by Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar.

2) Constitution of India gives several important rights to the citizens.

3) Our constitution is the longest hand written constitution in the world.

4) Constitution of India was completed in 2 years, 11 months and 18 days.

5) Our huge constitution is written single handedly by Prem Behari Narain Raizada.

20 Lines on Constitution of India

1) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.

2) The constitution decides the powers and duties of the government institutions.

3) The Constitution of India imparts constitutional supremacy.

4) Our constitution has provided some fundamental rights to every citizen of the nation.

5) The fundamental rights are indifferent to caste, religion, culture, language or any other difference.

6) Constitution assures justice, equality and liberty to every citizen of India.

7) Our constitution is essential for India to remain a democratic and secular nation.

8) The 389 members of the Constituent Assembly had drafted it.

9) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar had studied the Constitution of 60 countries before drafting the Indian Constitution.

10) The Indian Constitution took around two years, eleven months and eighteen days to be ready.

11) Constitution of India is the second-longest active constitution after the Constitution of Alabama.

12) Our Constitution has experienced several amendments since its inception.

13) Constitution provides power to the executive, judicial and legislative branches.

14) The Constitution of India is federal in nature and unitary in spirit.

15) The judiciary acts as a watchdog for preserving the Constitution of India.

16) Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of state policy are chief constituents of the Constitution.

17) The Republic Day of India is the festival of celebration of the enactment of Indian Constitution.

18) With the Constitution coming into effect, India ceased to be a dominion under the British Crown.

19) The first meeting of the constituent assembly had held on 9th December 1946 in the Parliament House.

20) The Constitution of India provides the framework of political principles, procedures and powers.

The Constitution of India is the supreme law to which all the people and government offices must abide. The principles and rules as laid down in the constitution must be acceptable to all. It is a set of guiding principle and rules to govern the Country.

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The Constitution of India is like a rule book for the country. It guides India’s political principles, procedures, rights, and duties.

Crafted in 1950, it’s the world’s longest written constitution. It ensures justice, equality, and liberty for every Indian citizen.

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constitution of india essay in english 10 lines

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Essay on Constitution of India in English 10 Lines, 100, 200, 250, 300 Words [All Classes]

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Get here the Essay on the Constitution of India in various different varieties such as 10 lines of 100 words or 200 words. All the variation of essay in English is applicable for all classes so students of any class can use this for their school or college completion for speech as well as a poem.

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Dosto hamne yaha bharat ke samvidhan par ek lekh /Nibandh likha ha jise aap apne bhashan aur nibandh competition me istemal kar sakte ha. Is lekh me samvidhan se jude sabhi important baate shamil ha.

10 Lines on constitution of India [All Classes]

Check here 10 lines on constitution of India in English language.

Essay on Constitution of India in English

  • The Constitution of India is also called as the Supreme law in India
  • The Constitution defines the powers and limits of political principles, procedures of government.
  • A Constitution is a set of rules and regulations to run a country smoothly.
  • This Document keeps the basic Rights of a human safe and gives everyone the freedom to exercise it.
  • A Constitution is Partly Flexible and Partly Rigid.
  • It encourages Single citizenship
  • Indian Constitution is a hand written document, which consists of 48 articles, 12 schedules, and 94 amendments.
  • Indian Constitution is considered to be the largest constitution in the world
  • Original Copies of the Constitution written by hand are kept in the Library of Parliament House with Helium gases.
  • The first page of constitution is a preamble

Also Read: Essay on 26 January

Essay on constitution of India in English 100 Words [All Classes]

Here we have provided a short paragraph or 100 words on constitution of India

India became independent on 15 August 1947 and became a republic on 26 January 1950. A constitution committee was formed under the chairmanship of Rajendra Babu to frame the constitution. It was completed and signed on January 26, 1949.

It came into effect from 26 January 1950 and India became a sovereign democratic country. This means that there is no interference of any external power on India in relation to any of its functions, policy, etc. and the people here and its elected representatives have the ultimate and complete power.

Also Read: Essay on BR Ambedkar

At the Center, the indirectly elected President is the head of the country. But the real power is exercised by the Prime Minister and his cabinet. The Prime Minister and his ministerial ministers are responsible to the Parliament.

Essay on constitution of India in 200 words [All Classes]

Constitution of India was prepared under the chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, who is known as the father of the Indian Constitution. It took almost three years to draft the constitution. While drafting the constitution, various socio-political and economic aspects of society were taken into consideration. The drafting committee also referred to the constitutions of several other counties, including Britain, France and Japan, to search for valuable inputs.

The Constitution of India contains fundamental rights and duties of citizens , Directive Principles of State Policy and the federal structure of the Government of India. Every policy, authority and duty is explained in the Indian Constitution, making it the longest written constitution in the world.

Also Read: Essay on Indian Constitution in 500 Words

More than 2000 amendments were made to the Constitution of India to get it approved. It was adopted on 26 November 1949 and fully implemented on 26 January 1950. from that day India is known as Republic of India.

Since then 26 January is celebrated as Republic Day. The Indian national flag is hoisted at various places across the country and the national anthem is sung to rejoice the day. National Constitution Day, a day dedicated exclusively to the Indian Constitution, came into existence in 2015.

Essay on constitution of India in 250 / 300 Words [All Classes]

The Constitution of India is known as the supreme document which gives detailed information about the duties and rights of the citizens of India. It has set a standard which needs to be followed to ensure law and order in the society and also needs to be helped to develop and prosper.

The Constitution defines the fundamental rights and duties of Indian citizens:

The fundamental rights and duties of Indian citizens are clearly defined in the constitution of the country. Fundamental rights of Indian citizens include the right to equality, right to freedom, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational right, right against exploitation, right to constitutional remedies.

These are the basic rights that all citizens of the country are entitled to, irrespective of their caste, color, creed or religion. Some of the fundamental duties of an Indian citizen are to respect the constitution, respect the national flag and the national anthem, protect unity, preserve the heritage of the country, protect the integrity and sovereignty of India, promote the spirit of brotherhood, have compassion.

For living beings, strive for excellence, protect public property and contribute to maintaining peace. They are also mentioned in the Indian Constitution.

The constitution defines the structure and function of government:

The constitution of India also lays down the length and structure of government. The Constitution mentions that India has a parliamentary system of government. This system exists in the center as well as in the states. The Prime Minister and the Union Council of Ministers have the power to make all major decisions. On the other hand, the President of India has nominal powers.

Conclusion:

Dr. BR Ambedkar along with his six-member team who were part of the committee introduced the Constitution of India. Several amendments have also been made after the Constitution came into force.

19 November 2015 was declared as Constitution Day by the Government of India. B.A. in Mumbai R. The announcement was made while laying the foundation stone of Ambedkar’s Statue of Equality Memorial. The year 2015 also celebrated the 125th birth anniversary of Ambedkar. It took the constitution makers nearly two years to develop a comprehensive constitution, which would reflect the development of our country. With independence in 1947, the need for a strong constitution was felt to govern the country. Then the Constituent Assembly was formed under the leadership of Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar and the constitution of the country was ready in 2 years, 11 months and 18 days. Prepare speech from here on the occasion of Constitution Day

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10 Lines On Constitution Day for Students and Children in English

April 3, 2023 by Prasanna

10 Lines On Constitution Day: The National Constitution in India is celebrated by schools, offices and organizations beginning their work after reading the Preamble. The Preamble is called the ‘Soul of the Indian Constitution’. Constitution Day is celebrated to remember the several contributions made by men and women to bring forth and adopt the Constitution of India.

Civilians should remember the rights given by the Constitution. The Indian Constitution defines the sovereign and democratic rights of Indians. All students and adults of India should respect and nurture the sense of equality, unity, and integrity for living a sustainable life.

You can read more  10 Lines  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Set 1 – 10 Lines On Constitution Day for Kids

Set 1 is helpful for students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

  • The date of 26th November holds great importance in the history of Indian Independence.
  • In 1949 when the Indian Constitution was introduced the Constituent Assembly greeted it with loud and prolonged cheers.
  • The framework document or book that guides the Indian Government to work smoothly is called the Constitution.
  • Indian Constitution was prepared in 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to be precise.
  • The Constituent Assembly had both male and female unbiased members who adopted the Constitution in 1949.
  • The Constituent Assembly’s historic session in of 26th November in 1949 ended with the singing of Indian national anthem.
  • The Constitution is the document that sustains democracy in India.
  • The Constitution Day should be celebrated in remembrance of the men and women who gave independent India a proper constitution.
  • The Constitution Day is also called the Samvidhan Divas in Hindi.
  • The 14th PM made the declaration of the celebration of the Constitution Day of India, Mr Narendra Modi in 2015.

10 Lines On Constitution Day for Kids

Set 2 – 10 Lines On Constitution Day for School Students

Set 2 is helpful for students of Classes 6, 7 and 8.

  • The Constituent Assembly adopted the Indian Constitution on 26th November of 1949 that later came into action from 26th February of 2050.
  • That is why every year the 26th day of November is recognized as the Constitution Day in India.
  • The Constitution was put into motion by the Dr Rajendra Prasad who was the president of the Constituent Assembly.
  • All political parties accepted and recognized the Constitution and pledged their allegiance to it.
  • The total number of Constituent Assembly members was 389 who were the part of the committee.
  • The chairman of the drafting committee responsible for making the Constitution was Dr B. R. Ambedkar.
  • The supremacy of the Parliament that cannot be overridden is mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
  • The citizens’ right of Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity are emphasized in the Indian Constitution.
  • Also, the Judiciary body of Indian Government is kept as an independent body as per the Constitution.
  • All the fundamental rights given to the citizens of India, according to the Constitution, is free of birth discrimination.

Set 3 – 10 Lines On Constitution Day for Higher Class Students

Set 3 is helpful for students of Classes 9, 10, 11, 12 and Competitive Exams.

  • The Constitution Day of India is observed as a remembrance day when the Indian Constitution was adopted in 1949.
  • The 26th of November might not be an Indian national holiday, but it still holds a certain level of historical importance.
  • There were 395 numbers of Articles, 22 parts and 8 schedules in the original Indian Constitution.
  • The present Indian Constitution has 448 numbers of Articles, 104 Amendments, and 12 schedules.
  • The National Constitution Day was announced by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
  • Schools and some organizations celebrate this day by educating students and Indian civilians about the Indian Constitution.
  • Several quiz, debates and essay competitions are held on the 26th of November to test the knowledge of the participants’ about the Constitution.
  • Promoting of the constitutional values among Indians is the main aim behind the observance of this day.
  • The Constitution Day celebration reignites the sense of unity, integrity and brotherhood among Indians.
  • It is the Indian Constitution where the nation is declared and described as the Sovereign, Secular, Republic, and a Socialist country.

10 Lines On Constitution Day for Higher Class Students

FAQ’s on 10 Lines On Constitution Day

Question 1. When was the celebration of the Constitution Day declared?

Answer: It was on 11th October 2015 when Prime Minister of India, Mr Narendra Modi declared the observance of the Constitution Day on the 26th of November of every year.

Question 2. What is the reason behind the celebration of Constitution Day?

Answer: To stay grounded with our roots and remember the contributions of people in the formation of free India, we should celebrate days like the National Constitution Day.

Question 3. What else is the Constitution Day called in India?

Answer: The National Constitution Day is also called the ‘Law Day’ and ‘Samvidhan Diwas’ as well.

Question 4. How can schools celebrate the National Constitution Day?

Answer: Schools can organize an event on the Constitution Day which can include the reading of the Preamble and taking a pledge, followed by several activities to make everyone aware about the historical events that revolve around this Day. The activities can be skit performance, poetry recital, essay writing competition, debates and quizzes, etc.

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Essay on Indian Festivals in English: 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay Ideas for Students

Indian festivals essay in english: check here short and long essays on the topics “the indian festivals”. these essay ideas will be helpful for kids and high school students to write an impactful essay on indian festivals..

Gurmeet Kaur

10 Lines on Indian Festivals

1. India is a land of festivals, with each region having its own unique celebrations.

2. There are different types of festivals like national festivals, religious festivals, harvest festivals, and cultural festivals.

3. Festivals bring people together, regardless of their religion, caste, or creed.

4. These celebrations bring joy, colour, and unity to the nation.

5. From the vibrant Holi to the peaceful Diwali, each festival has its unique charm.

6. They celebrate harvests, births, and religious occasions.

7. People decorate their homes, exchange gifts, and enjoy delicious food.

8. Festivals strengthen family bonds and foster a sense of community.

9. They are an integral part of Indian culture and are celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy.

200-Word Essay on Indian Festivals

India is referred to as the land of festivals. It is a country rich in cultural diversity, and this is beautifully reflected in its numerous festivals. Here, festivals are more than just holidays; they are of faith, joy, and unity. They bring together people from different backgrounds. Indian festivals can be broadly categorised into national, religious, harvest, and cultural festivals, each with its own significance.

National Festivals: National festivals like Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated across India, marking important events in the country's history. These days foster a sense of unity and patriotism among all Indians.

Religious Festivals: Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and Holi are some of the major religious festivals celebrated in India. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, symbolizes the victory of good over evil. Eid marks the end of Ramadan and is a time for prayers and feasting while Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.

Harvest Festivals: Festivals like Pongal in Tamil Nadu and Baisakhi in Punjab celebrate the harvest season, thanking nature for a bountiful yield. These joyous occasions are marked by vibrant colours, traditional dances, and delicious feasts. The air is filled with the rhythm of drums and the sound of laughter as communities come together to celebrate their hard work and the fruits of their labour.

Cultural Festivals: Events like Navratri and Durga Puja are cultural festivals that involve dance, music, and rituals. Holi, the Festival of Colours, welcomes the spring season. They celebrate the rich traditions and arts of various regions.

500-Word Essay on Indian Festivals

India, often referred to as the land of festivals, showcases its rich cultural diversity through various celebrations. Indian festivals are not just about religious rituals or cultural practices. They are opportunities for families and communities to come together, strengthen bonds, and share joy. They also play a vital role in preserving India's rich heritage and traditions. Indian festivals can be categorised into national, religious, harvest, and cultural festivals, each having its own unique significance and way of celebration.

National Festivals National festivals are celebrated across the country and hold great importance in uniting the people. Independence Day, celebrated on August 15, marks India's freedom from British rule. The day is observed with flag hoisting, parades, and cultural events. Republic Day, on January 26, celebrates the adoption of the Indian Constitution. The grand parade in New Delhi on this day showcases India's cultural diversity and military strength. Gandhi Jayanti, on October 2, commemorates the birth of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. These festivals instil a sense of national pride and unity among Indians.

Religious Festivals India is home to a multitude of religions, and religious festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. It is celebrated by lighting lamps, bursting fireworks, and sharing sweets. Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, commemorates the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, and it involves dramatic reenactments and burning effigies. Eid, marking the end of Ramadan, is a major festival for Muslims. It is a time for prayer, feasting, and giving to the needy. Christmas, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, is the major festival of Christians, marked by church services, festive meals, and exchanging gifts. These festivals not only honour important religious events but also bring communities together, fostering a sense of unity and shared joy.

Harvest Festivals Harvest festivals are an integral part of India's agrarian culture. Pongal, celebrated in Tamil Nadu, is a four-day festival thanking the sun god and nature for a good harvest. People prepare a special dish called 'Sweet Pongal' and decorate their homes. Baisakhi, celebrated in Punjab, marks the beginning of the Sikh New Year and the harvest season. It is also a significant day in Sikh history, commemorating the formation of the Khalsa. Onam, a harvest festival in Kerala, is celebrated with traditional dances, boat races, and a grand feast called 'Onam Sadhya'.

Cultural Festivals Cultural festivals like Navratri and Durga Puja highlight India's rich traditions and arts. Navratri is a nine-night festival dedicated to the goddess Durga. It includes fasting, prayers, and traditional dances like Garba and Dandiya. Durga Puja, mainly celebrated in West Bengal, involves elaborate decorations, rituals, and cultural performances. Holi, the Festival of Colors, is celebrated by people throwing coloured powders and water at each other, signifying joy and the arrival of spring. These festivals not only honour deities but also showcase regional music, dance, and cuisine.

In conclusion, Indian festivals are a vibrant expression of the country's diverse culture and traditions. Whether they are national, religious, harvest, or cultural, these festivals bring people together, creating a sense of unity and shared joy. They are a testament to India's rich heritage and play a vital role in preserving and promoting cultural values. Through these celebrations, India showcases its unique identity and harmony in its diversity, making it truly a land of festivals.

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