essay book for upsc in english pdf

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Essay writing, gs paper 1 – history, geography, society, gs paper 2 – polity, governance, and international relation, gs paper 3 – economy, environment, internal security, gs paper 4 – ethics, integrity and aptitude.

  • Dear aspirants, your shortlisting for the UPSC IAS Interview will be based on your score in the IAS Mains exam scheduled to be held between September, 2019.
  • The IAS Main exam is a complete subjective test where you have to appear in 5 tests – Essay Writing, GS 1, GS 2, GS 3 & GS 4.
  • The essays/ questions in these tests evolve around your understanding of the various events, ideas & issues prevailing in India. Your success depends upon two aspects – your understanding and your ability to present your thoughts. Every examiner looks into your answer, to see how well you have grasped the topic. It is important, therefore, to arrange your ideas, facts or quotes in a systematic way. A well-presented answer compels the examiner to read through at a first glance.
  • In this regard, we are pleased to present our free e-books to help you in this journey.

Disha Ebooks for UPSC Exam!

What is asked in the exam? You have to write essays on 2 Topics out of a list of 8 Topics, in 1000 – 1200 words, in 3 Hours. For example

  • What are the major water disputes between states in India? Can a centralized approach help solve water disputes?
  • What is the importance of higher education in 21st century and how can it make a difference in people’s social life?
  • Do you think skilling the youth has become vital for tackling unemployment in India?
  • Do you think it would be possible to sustain high growth in the long term without environmental care?
  • What role do you see for India in changing global world order?

? Click me to download FREE ebook containing above topics

Further, our Essay book contains a comprehensive list of 121 essays to tackle all such essays for UPSC Exam. With the upcoming independence day, we are pleased to make our ebooks available starting at the attractive price of just 9 rupees !

What is asked in the exam? You have to write answers to 20 Questions, in 150/ 250 words (as mentioned against each question) in 3 Hours. For this, we are pleased to share with you an ebook containing following topics:

? Click me to download FREE ebook containing following topics/ chapters

  • Tips on how to write the Best Answers to GS Paper 1 Questions
  • 25 Most Important Topics for IAS Mains GS 2019 Paper-1
  • Important Cultural sites and Monuments in India.
  • Classical and Regional Dances of India.
  • Hindustani, Carnatic and Regional music of India.
  • Indian Architecture like- Indus Civilization, Buddhist Architecture, Temple Architecture, Indo-Islamic Architecture, Modern Architecture.
  • Indian Sculpture – Indus Civilization, Buddhist Sculpture, Gupta Sculpture etc.

Disha Ebooks for UPSC Exam!

What is asked in the exam? You have to write answers to 20 Questions, in 150/ 250 words (as mentioned against each question) in 3 Hours.

  • Tips on how to write the Best Answers to GS Paper 2 Questions
  • 25 Most Important Topics for IAS Mains GS 2019 Paper-2
  • Delegation by the legislators and disqualifying them by the Speaker.
  • Contribution to Clean India Mission and Water Conservation by Local Government.
  • Limit of expenditure set by the Election Commission.
  • Gandhi’s views in the Indian Constitution.
  • Right to Information.
  • Tips on how to write the Best Answers to GS Paper 3 Questions
  • 25 Most Important Topics for IAS Mains GS 2019 Paper-3
  • Sustainable Development
  • Universal Basic Income
  • Important International Environmental Conventions and Conferences
  • Environmental Pollution
  • Biotechnology and Its Applications

Disha Ebooks for UPSC Exam!

What is asked in the exam? You have to write answers to 12 Questions, in 150/ 250 words (as mentioned against each question) in 3 Hours.

  • Tips on how to write the Best Answers to GS Paper 4 Questions
  • 20 Most Important Topics for or IAS Mains GS 2019 Paper-4
  • Civil Service Values
  • Moral Values and Obligations
  • Conflict of Interest in different situations
  • Ethical Conduct and Code of Ethics
  • Approaches to deal with malpractices in public service/ administration

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Prabhat 151+ Essays for Civil Service Examination PDF | B Ramaswamy

Karthik M

  • February 28, 2024
  • Banking Exams , Education , Pavithran.Net , Premium Content , SSC Exams , UPSC Exams

Are you preparing for the upcoming UPSC Civil Services Examination? We’ve compiled 151+ Essays for Civil Service Examinations that will help you ace the exam. The book is available in PDF format and can be downloaded instantly.

Table of Contents

Prabhat 151+ Essays for Civil Services & other Competitive Exams - Dr. B. Ramaswamy PDF

The book covers all facets of essay writing that are usually found in any UPSC examination. This book, in my opinion, is a must-read for all students of UPSC. Prabhat 151+ Essays Writing book is helpful and essential reading for all students who are interested in UPSC examinations. Essays are a major part of the UPSC examination and other Competitive examinations. The Prabhat publication orients readers towards better essay writing, it also offers tips and tricks for the readers.

Prabhat 151+ Essays for Civil Service Examinations PDF

This book is a compilation of 151+ Essays written by the author Dr B Ramaswamy. The book is available in both PDF and e-book formats. This book is specifically designed for students preparing for the Civil Services Examination. However, anyone looking to improve their English writing skills can benefit from this book as well.

Social, Economic, Political, Science & Tech, Health & Medical, Ethics and Moral, Educational, Philosophy & Religious, Cultural, Environmental, Governance, Psychological, Rural and Agrarian, Urbanisation, Women, Children, Contemporary (till 2018-19).

About Prabhat Publication:

The only publication to teach essay writing from the leading teacher and trainer of essay writing is finally here. The vast experience of this author is unmatched in the industry.

Prabhat 151+ Essays for UPSC & Other Competitive Exams PDF

151+ Essays for Civil Services Examination book on essay writing is one of the most useful books out there. It’s not just for students, but for anyone who wants to learn how to write a better essay, and it includes information about the UPSC exam.

151+ Essays for Civil Service Examination
Dr. B. Ramaswamy
2021
445
PDF
3.6 MB

This book on essay writing is a must-read for everyone who wants to succeed on the UPSC examination!

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Our book is easy to read and understand. It’s written in a conversational tone so it won’t put you to sleep like your textbook. Click the above download button now to get your Pdf of this valuable resource that will help you get into the Indian Civil Service!

Prabhat’s 145+ Essays for Civil Services Exam [PREVIOUS EDITION]

145+ Essays for Civil Services Examination PDF

  • Edition: 2019
  • No of Pages: 429
  • File Size: 4 MB

Useful Essay Books you should prepare for:-

Essay writing Tips for UPSC, IAS, SSC exams

The most important examination that a student may ever have is the one that decides his future. The pressure of writing the examination, the importance of it, the fear and anxiety that it creates are some of the factors that may inhibit a person from doing well in the examination. When it comes to writing the examination, the first step is to know what it is all about.

An essay is a crucial part of the examination process in competitive exams. There are many different types of essays that can be asked in the exam hall. An essay must be well-researched, organized, and well-written. In an exam, the examiner expects the candidate to have a strong understanding of the essay question and the candidate’s arguments to be well structured. I will give you some of my own Tips or Tricks you should follow to improve your Essay writing skills,

  • Essay writing is one of the most important skills required to clear competitive exams
  • It is a skill that can be developed through practice
  • The approach to essay writing is different from normal writing
  • Start by reading the question carefully
  • What is the examiner looking for?
  • Start with an overview of the topic
  • The introduction should be very short
  • The body should be divided into paragraphs
  • This is where you need to tell the examiner what he wants
  • Switch between the counter-arguments and your argument
  • Also, make sure to include very specific examples
  • The conclusion should be very short

Useful Books for Competitive Exams

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  • Download History Books PDF
  • Download English Books PDF
  • Download Aptitude Books PDF
  • Download GK & General Awareness Books PDF
  • Download Geography Books PDF
  • Download Economics Books PDF
  • Download Polity Books PDF
  • Download Banking Books PDF
  • Download SSC Exam Books PDF
  • Download Disha Books PDF

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essay book for upsc in english pdf

The UPSC essay paper is one of the nine papers for the IAS main exam. With this, the scores obtained in the UPSC essay topics will also be considered in the merit list. Hence, it is important to cover all the aspects of the UPSC essay syllabus .

In this paper, candidates need to write two essays, each with a word limit of 1000-1200 words. Moreover, they are required to choose one IAS essay topic out of the four options in each section i.e. A and B.

The UPSC essay paper is conducted for 250 marks with one essay UPSC paper for 125 marks. Therefore, aspirants should use the best books and strategies to excel in this section.

In this article, we have compiled all the details of the UPSC IAS essay for the candidates aspiring for the upcoming civil services exam.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Course

UPSC Essay Paper 2023 Structure

  • As per the UPSC exam pattern , the essay paper is one of the nine subjects in the civil services main exam. In this paper, aspirants need to write essays on assigned UPSC essay topics .
  • Candidates should practice writing essays on multiple topics in order to learn how to arrange their ideas and execute the same in the proper order.
  • Furthermore, the UPSC essay paper will carry 250 marks with an exam duration of 3 hours.

UPSC Essay Previous Year Papers

The previous year’s UPSC essay paper is one of the finest resources to prepare well for this section. This will strengthen their vocabulary and writing skills and also provide them insights into the type of essay topics UPSC asked over the years.

Hence, we have compiled below the official UPSC essay previous paper PDF link for 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018 for the reference of the candidates.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Classes

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Enroll now for UPSC Online Coaching

Best Strategy for UPSC Essay Writing

UPSC essays must be well-formatted and presented in a manner that the readers can easily understand without any obstacles. Above all, it must include the ideas about the issue mentioned in the question.

Candidates must note that the general essay papers also play an important role in compensating for the less scores in general studies and optional papers. Hence, it is advisable to focus on improving the vocabulary and writing skills from the first leg of the preparation.

Let’s look at the best strategy to score high marks in the UPSC essay topics in the main exam.

  • Go through the entire UPSC essay syllabus to cover all the aspects of the section.
  • Build a habit of reading newspaper editorials and journals every day. Going by the trend analysis, it is found that many essay questions were asked directly from current affairs in the past few years.
  • Next, note down relevant quotes from the books/magazines/journal and implement them whenever required in the essay writing.
  • Focus on IAS essay topics related to democracy, environment/urbanization, judiciary, social justice/poverty, philosophies, media & society, education, economic sector, etc as questions can be asked from these topics.
  • Pick the essay topic very carefully. Also, it is advised to take some time to think about the topic and collect ideas and thoughts.
  • One should make sure that the essay comprises sections like introduction, main body, theme, and conclusion.
  • Moreover, aspirants can also reach out to their mentors, experts, seniors, or teachers for feedback on their essay writing. This will allow them to recognize their mistakes and focus more on their weak points for effective preparation.

Read More: How to write an essay for UPSC here!

Best Books for UPSC Essay Writing

Along with the best UPSC essay strategy , aspirants should also choose the finest books that comprise multiple essay topics UPSC for the exam. Here, we have shared below the best books and resources to strengthen the preparation of the general essay section:

  • Monthly Current Affairs Magazines by OnlyIAS
  • Only IAS Yogana Magazine
  • Only IAS Praarambh Post-Independence India
  • Only IAS Kurukshetra Magazine
  • Only IAS Praarmabh Indian Society
  • The Hindu (editorial articles)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. How to score 150 in UPSC essay?

Ans. One can score 150 marks on the UPSC essay paper by managing time effectively throughout the exam and avoiding any kind of deviation from the topic.

Q2. What are the topics for UPSC essay?

Ans. Some of the important IAS essay topics include democracy, environment/urbanization, judiciary, social justice/poverty, philosophies, media & society, education, economic sector, etc

Q3. What is essay paper 1 in UPSC?

Ans. The UPSC essay paper 1 is one of the nine papers for the IAS main exam. In this paper, candidates need to write two essays, each with a word limit of 1000-1200 words. The maximum mark is 250 with a duration of 3 hours.

Q4. Is UPSC essay tough?

Ans. Yes, the UPSC essay paper is moderately tough as per the past year’s exam analysis. However, it also depends on the aspirant knowledge of the topic.

Q5. How many pages is 1,000 words in UPSC?

Ans. 2 pages single-spaced or 4 pages double-spaced is about 1000 words in UPSC.

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Home > UPSC IAS (Mains) Exam

UPSC IAS (Mains) Exam / 05 Jan 2024

Free Study Material - UPSC (Paper - I: Essay) IAS Mains Exam

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Syllabus: (Paper-I: Essay)

Q. sunrise industries: can this be the next big thing for india, structure of the essay:, introduction:.

  • The meaning of sunrise industry should be clarified with a lucid example.
  • Do give an idea of what all is going to come in the body of the essay.
  • Also clarify your stand to the question asked in the topic.
  • Mention various sunrise industries in Indian context.
  • Briefly explain in each case why it is apt to classify it as Sunrise industry.
  • Discuss the futuristic importance of each one of them in the Indian context.
  • Mention the possible threats to Indian economy due to the sunrise industries.
  • If your stand is that it’s the next big thing, then do negate those threats.
  • Mention the bottlenecks for these Sunrise industries.

Conclusion:

  • Write down the measures that need to be taken by various actors viz. government, civil society, citizenry to fully reap the potential of sunrise industries.

Content of the Essay:

Definition of Sunrise industry:

Sunrise industry is a colloquial term for a burgeoning sector or business that is just in its infancy but shows promise of a rapid boom. It generally has plenty of “buzz” surrounding them as public awareness about the sector increases and investors get attracted to its long-term growth prospects. Examples include e-commerce, cloud computing etc.

Characteristics of Sunrise Industry:

1. High growth rates 2. Numerous start-ups 3. High degree of innovation 4. Abundance of venture capital funding. Various Sunrise Industry in India

1. E-Commerce – e-commerce encompasses a range of economic activities such as retail, travel, tourism, food and beverages etc. It is going to be driven by growing Internet population, smartphones access and increased online shoppers.

2. IT Industry - Global technology spend will increase, not decrease in future, and this will create a lot more opportunities for the Indian IT industry. According to Nasscom, The Indian IT industry is likely to grow 7-9 per cent in next decade. There is going to be a net addition of nearly 1.5 lakh jobs to the industry every year.

3. Food processing Industry - In today’s world, time has become extremely precious, and a fast-paced world has got habituated, in fact, addicted, to a ready-made culture. Thus, growing youth population, which is also going to be more urban, is more likely to shift to Ready to Eat Food.

Further, The food processing industry connects the farmers with their consumers, adding value on the way.

According to reports, during 2009-13, India’s exports of processed food and related products increased at a compounded annual growth rate of 21.9% to $36.1 billion. Further, the Indian food industry is estimated to grow to about $200 billion by 2015.

Mega Food Parks have set a great precedent for public-private partnerships where the private sector invests in infrastructure, while the government brings in technology and knowledge to help farmers earn reasonably, without suffering losses.

4. Tourism – Diversity of culture, varied geographical and climatic conditions provides immense opportunity for tourism sector in India. Realising this, the government has also started schemes like Swadesh Darshan, which has prepared thematic tourism circuits like Ramayana circuit.

5. Cloud Computing - Cloud Computing and its increasing usage among Indian enterprises is expected to create over a million new jobs by 2022. Its annual growth is forecast at 17 per cent. It facilititates other sectors of the economy as well by permitting an increase in IT innovation, which, in turn, supports business innovation that leads to accelerated development schedules, faster project completion, shorter time to market for new products, and lower operational costs.

6. New and Renewable Energy – Under INDC, India has pledged to increase the share of non-fossil fuels to 40% in its energy mix by 2030. India has set an ambitious target of 175 GW of renewable energy by 2022. Certain other newer source of energy like hyderogen fuel, biofuel are also witnessing high level of research and they can be the next big thing in fuel basket.

7. Electric Mobility – E-Rickshaw has already started replacing conventional rickshaw in most of the cities across India. Government of India targets to completely shift to electric vehicles by 2030 under FAME India Mission. This industry is also driven by increasing level of air pollution in various Indian cities.

Threats from Sunrise Industry:

1. Its rapid emergence may push into obsolescence a competing industry sector that is already in decline. E.g. e-commerce can make brick and mortar shops obsolete. 2. Structural Unemployment – Any sunrise industry shall require a new skill set and the people from competing industry may lose job as there would be a mismatch between the skills they posses and skills required in these new industries. 3. Life Style Changes could be detrimental –e.g. Processed food could be tastier but less nutritious. Smartphones and other IT revolutions may induce sedentry life style.

Bottlenecks for sunrise Industry:

1. Viability - The buzz they generate at the onset may be based largely on speculation for the possibilities the industry represents, rather than any tangible business activity. E.g. mobile industry remained unviable for a major part of second half of 20th century.

2. Short Life Cycyle – e.g. The compact-disc industry, which was a sunrise industry in 1990s, but it became sunset industry within a decade.

3. Failure to Meet global standard - e.g. lack of phytosanitary measures in Indian food processing industry.

4. Chalta Hai Culture of India – “Old habbits die hard”. Sunrise Industries will require new set of standards and skills.

5. Poor Quality of Higher Education – None of our universitities feature in global top 100 universities list. Around 80% of our engineering graduates are not employable. So, there is lack of skilled workforce to be employed in fast changing sunrise industry.

6. Lack of Digital Infrastructure – Most of the sunrise industries are related to digital infrastruture in one way or another. Internet Penetration in rural India is still as low as 20%.

7. Lack of Physical Infrastructure – It makes trade and logistics costly in India. E.g. logistics consists 25% of the cost of manufacturing firm in India while it is lesss than 15% in case of China.

8. Complicated Legal Structure – e.g. Flipkart was first forced to shift its headquarter to Singapore and then it was sold to a Walmart. Lack of autonomy in operating ecommerce business is being considered a prime reason for this exit.

Steps Needed:

1. By Government

  • Infrastructure – Road, Rail, Ports are facilitator to any industry.
  • Quality Education – We need world class universitites to avoid brain drain and also provide skilled workforce to sunrise industries in India.
  • Ease of doing business – Although we have improved 30 points n World Banks ease of doing business ranking in 2017, we still perform very poorly in many areas like contract enforcement.

2. By Corporates

  • Skill Training to Youths – Indian IT industry measures like Infosys and TCS has adopted inhouse training model to create the skilled workforce needed for IT industry. Other Sunrise industries needs to do the same.
  • Venture Capital Investment – Venture capitalists needs to support entrepreneurs in these sunrise industries
  • R&D – Companies in India need to invest more in R&D because most of the sunrise industries are based on latest tools and technologies.

3. Citizenry

  • We need to be progressive towards latest scinetific developments.
  • We need to ward off “chalta hai” culture
  • Human Resource Development should be a priority in every household.

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Essay book PDF for UPSC Civil Services Mains Exams in Hindi and English for Free Download. A collections of books includes best and selected Essay, Last 7 years IAS/IPS Mains Solved Paper, for Hindi Compulsory Paper from reputed coaching Institutes and Publishers.

यूपीएससी सिविल सेवा मुख्य परीक्षा के लिए निबंध पुस्तक पीडीएफ हिंदी और अंग्रेजी में मुफ्त डाउनलोड के लिए। पुस्तकों के संग्रह में प्रतिष्ठित कोचिंग संस्थानों और प्रकाशकों से पिछले 7 वर्षों के IAS / IPS मेन्स सॉल्व्ड पेपर, हिंदी अनिवार्य पेपर के लिए सर्वश्रेष्ठ और चयनित निबंध शामिल हैं।

Disha Publication Essay for Civil Services Mains

Name : IAS/PCS & Other Competitive Exams निबंध : 151 Publisher : Disha Publication Medium : Hindi Number of Pages : 328

Name : IAS/PCS & Other Competitive Exams Essays : 101 Publisher : Disha Publication Medium : English Number of Pages : 289

दृष्टि IAS The Vision Hindi Essay Book PDF

Name : मध्य प्रदेश लोक सेवा आयोग (MPPSC) Subject : दृष्टि The Vision Medium : Hindi Number of Pages : 105

Name : A Handbook of Select Essays for Civil Services Examinations Publisher : Drishti Medium : English Number of Pages : 35

Prabhat Publication Essay for Civil Services in English

Essay for UPSC PDF Free Download

Name : Essays for Civil Services Examinations 145+173 Previous CSE Essays Publisher : Prabhat Publication Dr. B. Ramaswamy Medium : English Number of Pages : 429

Modern Essays by Arihant PDF

Name : Modern Essays Publisher : Arihant Author : Swati Agarwal Medium : English PDF Pages : 355

Thanks for Free Download Essay books PDF for UPSC Mains Examination.

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UPSC Mains 2023 Essay Paper has been conducted on the first day of the Civil Services mains Examination. The question paper of the same is out. You can download the question paper from the link given below:

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UPSC Mains 2023 Essay Paper

Write two essays, choosing one topic from each of the following Sections A and B, in about 1000-1200 words each:

1. Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team. चिंतन एक तरह का खेल है, यह तब तक प्रारम्भ नहीं होता, जब तक एक विरोधी पक्ष न हो ।

2. Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic. दूरदर्शी निर्णय तभी लिए जाते हैं जब अंतर्ज्ञान और तर्क का परस्पर मेल होता है।

3. Not all who wander are lost. सभी भटकने वाले गुम नहीं होते हैं ।

4. Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane. रचनात्मकता की प्रेरणा लौकिकता में चमत्कार ढूँढने के प्रयास से उपजती हैं।

Section – B

5. Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands two equally harmful disciplines. लड़कियाँ बंदिशों के तथा लड़के अपेक्षा के बोझ तले दबे हुए होते हैं दोनों ही समान रूप से हानिकारक व्यवस्थाएँ हैं।

6. Mathematics is the music of reason. गणित ज्ञान का संगीत है ।

7. A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity. जिस समाज में अधिक न्याय होता है, उस समाज को दान की कम आवश्यकता होती है।

8. Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school. शिक्षा वह है जो विद्यालय में सीखी गई बातों को भूल जाने के बाद भी शेष रह जाती है।

upsc mains 2023 essay paper pdf

The Essay Paper is a crucial part of the UPSC Mains Examination. It carries 250 marks and is divided into two sections: Section A and Section B. Each section has four essay topics, and you must pick one topic from each section to write on. The time allotted is 3 hours.

UPSC CSE Main exam 2023 schedule

September 15Paper I EssayNo paper
September 16Paper -II

General Studies-I

Paper-III

General Studies-II

September 17Paper -IV

General Studies-III

Paper -V

General Studies-IV

September 23Paper- A

Indian Language

Paper B

English

September 24Paper-VI

Optional Subject paper-1

Paper-VII

Optional Subject Paper -2

If you are looking for previous mains question papers – click here

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Download UPSC Essay PDF Books for Mains

UPSC Essay PDF For Mains

Are you looking for the Essay Writing books for UPSC? In this post, we share important  UPSC Essay PDFs for upcoming mains exams.

We at JobsCaptain, try to give you maximum resources to crack UPSC Mains Essay Examination. Below shared all UPSC essay writing books are also useful for all state Public Services Commissions exams such as GPSC, BPSC, UPPSC, RPSC, MPSC etc.

First, let’s read the basic information:

UPSC Essay Books
Hindi and English
Best Essay Writing Books for UPSC/Civil Services Examination

Download UPSC Essay PDF

Let’s download UPSC Essay PDF Books for Mains Exam:

  • Prabhat 145+ Essays for Civil Service Examinations PDF
  • Modern Essays Book PDF by Arihant for UPSC
  • Vision IAS Mains Essay 2022 PDF – Download
  • QUOTE Book for UPSC Mains Answer Writing – Download PDF
  • 151 Essays Arihant PDF Book for Civil Services Examination
  • CSE (Mains) – Ethics & Essay Book PDF – Download
  • UPSC Mains Essay Sample Paper – Open PDF

We hope above Essay Writing Books for UPSC/Civil Services Mains Exams and State PSC exam will help you in the upcoming examination.

  • 10 Essay Writing Books PDF for Competitive Exams
  • UPSC Main Essay Previous Year Paper with Answer PDF
  • Indian History Related Essay/Descriptive Questions

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UPSC Essays Simplified: How to write an introduction? – the fourth step

Introductions in essays are the first impression you will make on the examiner. but how to write an 'impressive' introduction in a good essay our expert has some tips. don't miss the essay exercise towards the end of the article..

essay book for upsc in english pdf

UPSC Mains 2024 season has begun. One of the most popular questions in the aspirants’ minds for the mains preparation is: How to write essays for UPSC Civil Services Exams? We have an answer for you in the form of our new series.

In UPSC Essentials’ special series UPSC Essays Simplified , we take you through various steps of writing a good essay. While there is no set formula or fixed criteria prescribed,  Manas Srivastava  talks to  Ravi Kapoor , our expert, in this new series who guides the aspirants with a simplified framework on how to write a good essay. Don’t miss  ‘The Essay Exercise’  towards the end of the article.

essay book for upsc in english pdf

Ravi Kapoor focuses on the following steps of pre-writing and writing stages which will help aspirants to write a ‘good essay’.

 (Previous article:  )
 (Previous article:  )
(Previous article:  )

Today, we will focus on Step 4, the first stage of writing stage for UPSC Essays. 

About our Expert:   Ravi Kapoor IRS (R) , has now ditched his coveted rank of deputy commissioner and has offered free quality mentorship to UPSC aspirants, drawing upon his ten years of experience to create customised and productive curriculum. Through a free mentorship programme, he integrates tailored educational materials, psychological principles, visual learning techniques, and a strong emphasis on mental well-being into his teaching skills granting aspirants a chance to learn from his expertise.

Why is a ‘good’ introduction very crucial for a ‘good’ UPSC Essay?

Ravi Kapoor: Introductions are the first impression you will make on the examiner. First impressions are not only the last impression but inform how we form judgments about the source of the object .

Festive offer

This is true for your essays as well. The introduction is the initial portion of your answer or an essay consisting of the first few sentences which the examiner will read before judging your answers.

Introduction sets expectations for the rest of the essay . Often, these expectations are maintained over time. So, your introduction is the opportunity to convince the examiner that your essays are superior – an expectation which the examiner will carry throughout the time your answer sheets are being judged.

How to write a good introduction for UPSC Essays?

To answer this question, let’s rephrase it:

What not to do while writing introductions?

1. Do not mention the conclusions of your essay in the introduction itself .

It is a fatal mistake to declare your conclusion  at the beginning of your essay-answer. It  shows a lack of foresight  and does not make the reader want to read further. Moreover, you may realize while writing that you do not completely agree with your initial thoughts about the topic. It will be impossible to change the entire essay at a later stage since this is a timed paper-and-pen test.

2. Do not take a final stand about the topic at the beginning of the Essay

It follows from the point above that your  opinion about the topic should be reserved for later in the Essay. Don’t simply agree with the Essay topic or disagree  with it in the introduction.  Take the reader through all the arguments  and examples which lead to your conclusion. Declaring a one-sided opinion at the beginning of the essay will force you into a corner later.

What is an ‘impressive’ introduction for UPSC Essays? 

A ‘good’ or an ‘impressive’ introduction must:

1. get to the heart of the issue in the Question. This means that you should avoid being indirect and Introduce the core issue of the question in clear language in the introduction itself. Tell the examiner that you have understood the core of the issue and will use the main body of the Essay to analyze the issue logically.

2. engage the reader without being ambiguous. This means that the introduction should arouse the interest of the examiner , but this does not mean creating suspense or mystery . Remember that the essay-answers should be logical, clear, and concise. 

3. summaries the main approach of the Essay.  Your main approach can be analytical or expressive. In the UPSC exam, your essays should always be analytical. The approach also means giving the examiner a sense of the structure of your answer.

4. tell the examiner what to expect if they read further. Your introduction should give glimpses into the main arguments . Tell the examiner that you have examined the pros and cons of the Essay topic and have arrived at a perfect understanding of the issues involved.

What may be the various types of introductions that can help in a good start of an UPSC essay?

1. With a hook: A hook is an unusual start which grabs the attention of the reader. For UPSC type essays, hooks can be an anecdote, quote, poem or anything creative which gets to the heart of the debate you are trying to address.

However, effective hooks are rare, and are NOT recommended for beginners and should only be used by experienced writers who can pull them off. Remember that the UPSC is a competitive exam and not a test of creative writing.

2. Without a hook: A simple but effective introduction that sets the tone for the rest of the essay. It defines the core concepts (see previous articles on deconstruction of core concepts) and creates a solid structure for the upcoming arguments ( see previous article on creating a good structure and flow )

How to form impactful and impressive introductions?

Having brainstormed 12-15 keywords about the core concepts in an essay ( see previous article on brainstorming and ideation of core concepts), we can now use the 4Q2 technique to produce an impactful introductions for your answer-essays.

Consider the essay topic:

Can capitalism bring inclusive growth

Following the 4Q2 method, I answered the 4 questions in one or two lines and made sure to use the keywords from the ‘Structure and  Brainstorming’ articles.

Here is a snapshot of structured brainstorming using the 12 QC on the given essay topic. The images represent the images which came to my mind when I asked the 12 questions.

UPSC Essays Simplified

Keeping these words in front of me, I tried to answer the 4Q2 questions and produced the following sentences.

1. What do you understand by ‘ Capitalism is an economic system which allows for private ownership and profit-making. 1. What do you understand by and their importance
2. What do you understand by ‘ Inclusive growth is multi-dimensional growth which includes different sections of society, all genders, and the environment. 2. What do you understand by ‘
3. What is the relationship between Capitalism and Inclusive Growth, as mentioned in the question? At first, it seems like the relationship between Capitalism and Inclusive growth is an incompatible one and they do not usually co-exist. However, it is a rich interplay of many factors which make this relationship complex. 3. What is the relationship between the 2 core concepts as mentioned in the essay topic?
4. Why is the relationship between Capitalism and Inclusive Growth important? A harmonious relationship between Capitalism and Inclusive growth is of vital importance to the future of human society and the Environment. 4.Why is the relationship between the core concepts important?

Finally, after combining all the 4 answers in a sequence, we can obtain the following introduction:

Capitalism is an economic system which allows for private ownership and profit-making. Inclusive growth is multi-dimensional growth which includes different sections of society, all genders, and the environment. At first, it seems like the relationship between Capitalism and Inclusive growth is an incompatible one. However, it is a rich interplay of many factors which make this relationship complex. Nevertheless, a harmonious relationship between Capitalism and Inclusive growth is of vital importance to the future of human society and the Environment.

The Essay Exercise

Try the above method for the topic ‘ Forests are the best-case studies for economic excellence’. (Approximately 150 words)

How is the 4Q2 method useful in introductions?

1. I simply reused the keywords from the brainstorming sessions and did not need to produce any new ideas.

2. The introduction is packed with a lot of meaning . It directly defines the two main terms in the Essay topic and goes to the core of the issue which is- Can Capitalism and inclusive growth co-exist?

3. The introduction mentions the relationship and speaks of the importance of the wider context .

4. The introduction consists of about 80 words which is a good proportion to allocate for introduction for a 1000-word Essay.

5. I did not need to use a fancy hook or quote in the introduction.

6. This means that you don’t really need a lot of specialized knowledge to write a good essay.

The advantage of this method is that you do not need to generate many new ideas for a question topic because most of the clues are already there in the 12-15 keywords which you have produced during structured brainstorming.

Notably, the 4Q2 is of the Mains exam including Ethics, Essay, and General Studies. Regardless of where it is applied, the 4Q2 method will yield effective and powerful introductions to all your answer-essays.

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Manas Srivastava is currently working as deputy copy editor at The Indian Express and writes for UPSC and other competitive exams related projects.

Manas Srivastava is currently working as Deputy Copy Editor with The Indian Express (digital) and majorly writes for UPSC-related projects leading a unique initiative known as UPSC Essentials. In the past, Manas has represented India at the G-20 Youth Summit in Mexico. He is a former member of the Youth Council, GOI. A two-time topper/gold medallist in History (both in graduation and post-graduation) from Delhi University, he has mentored and taught UPSC aspirants for more than four years. His diverse role in The Indian Express consists of writing, editing, anchoring/ hosting, interviewing experts, and curating and simplifying news for the benefit of students. He hosts the YouTube talk show called ‘Art and Culture with Devdutt Pattanaik’ and a LIVE series on Instagram and YouTube called ‘You Ask We Answer’.His talks on ‘How to read a newspaper’ focus on newspaper reading as an essential habit for students. His articles and videos aim at finding solutions to the general queries of students and hence he believes in being students' editor, preparing them not just for any exam but helping them to become informed citizens. This is where he makes his teaching profession meet journalism. He is also currently working on a monthly magazine for UPSC Aspirants. He is a recipient of the Dip Chand Memorial Award, the Lala Ram Mohan Prize and Prof. Papiya Ghosh Memorial Prize for academic excellence. He was also awarded the University’s Post-Graduate Scholarship for pursuing M.A. in History where he chose to specialise in Ancient India due to his keen interest in Archaeology. He has also successfully completed a Certificate course on Women’s Studies by the Women’s Studies Development Centre, DU. As a part of N.S.S in the past, Manas has worked with national and international organisations and has shown keen interest and active participation in Social Service. He has led and been a part of projects involving areas such as gender sensitisation, persons with disability, helping slum dwellers, environment, adopting our heritage programme. He has also presented a case study on ‘Psychological stress among students’ at ICSQCC- Sri Lanka. As a compere for seminars and other events he likes to keep his orating hobby alive. His interests also lie in International Relations, Governance, Social issues, Essays and poetry. ... Read More

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Production company Pooja Entertainment has finally broken its silence on allegations of unpaid dues, revealing that Bollywood star Akshay Kumar has intervened to help resolve the matter.

Amid allegations of unpaid dues to actors and crew members, the production and distribution company Pooja Entertainment has finally broken its silence on the matter, revealing that Bollywood star Akshay Kumar has stepped in to help resolve the situation. According to a statement, Akshay has insisted on his own payment being placed on hold until everyone is paid.

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 Weaponising PMLA 

Why in news.

The grant of bail to former Jharkhand Chief Minister and Jharkhand Mukti Morcha leader Hemant Soren exposes the questionable practice of the Enforcement Directorate in slapping money-laundering cases just to arrest political adversaries of the ruling dispensation.

Enforcement Directorate (ED) Overview

  • Agency Nature : Domestic law enforcement and economic intelligence agency.
  • Responsibilities : Enforcing economic laws and combating economic crimes in India.
  • Origin : Formed in May 1956 as an "enforcement unit" for Exchange Control Laws violations under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947. Renamed as the Enforcement Directorate in 1957.
  • Nodal Ministry : Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance.

Objectives of the ED

  • Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA)
  • Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA)
  • Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 (FEOA)

About Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA)

  • Enactment : January 2003.
  • Prevent and control money laundering.
  • Confiscate and seize property obtained from laundered money.
  • Address issues related to money laundering in India.
  • Definition of Money Laundering : Involvement in any process or activity connected with proceeds of crime, projecting it as untainted property (Sec. 3).

Amendments to PMLA

  • 2009 and 2012 : Amended by the Prevention of Money Laundering (Amendment) Acts.
  • 2015, 2018, 2019 : Amended through Finance Acts.

Powers of the ED under PMLA

  • Investigative Powers : Sections 48 & 49 empower ED officers to investigate money laundering cases.
  • Summons : Section 50(2) empowers ED to summon individuals for evidence or records.
  • Obligation to Attend : Section 50(3) mandates summoned individuals to attend and make truthful statements.
  • Property Confiscation : Special powers under the PMLA.

Supreme Court Rulings (2022)

  • Endorsement : Supreme Court upheld ED's powers, emphasizing its role in preventing money laundering.
  • Clarification : ED officials are not equivalent to police officers and cannot make arrests under the PMLA.
  • Adherence to Rule of Law : Importance of checks and balances in ED operations highlighted by the court.

News Summary

  • Supreme Court's Stand : Endorsed ED's powers to summon "anybody for any information."
  • Incident : Four Tamil Nadu District Collectors reprimanded for failing to appear in response to ED summons.
  • Reason for Absence : Collectors cited the upcoming General Elections in Tamil Nadu and requested more time.
  • Court Order : Collectors ordered to appear before ED on April 25, with a case hearing listed for May 6.

Respite may still elude a beleaguered community 

In November 1888, Lord Dufferin (1826-1902) wrote, ‘Muslims of British India, a nation of 50 million reigned supreme from the Himalayas to Cape Comorin’. In contemporary India, the Muslim demographic has swelled to more than fourfold since Lord Dufferin’s era. It now surpasses the combined populations of Britain and France.

Introduction

Lord Dufferin was a well-known Victorian socialite and British government official. Today, he is best renowned for being one of history’s most influential diplomats. He achieved the apex of his diplomatic career in 1884 when he became the eighth Viceroy of India. Lord Dufferin served as Viceroy and Governor-General of India from 1884 until 1888. 

Significant Events During Lord Dufferin's Tenure

1886: third burmese war.

  • Lord Dalhousie had previously seized lower Burma.
  • King Thebau controlled upper Burma as a sovereign nation.
  • King Thebau signed a trade agreement with France, raising British concerns.
  • The King arrested company officials and imposed heavy penalties on the Bombay Burma Trading Company.
  • Lord Dufferin requested an investigation, which was rejected by the King.

Incident in Panjdeh (1885)

  • Context : Russia's expansion into Afghanistan.
  • In 1884, Russians captured Merv Oasis and later claimed Panjdeh.
  • Both Russia and the United Kingdom prepared for potential war.
  • Lord Dufferin's diplomacy successfully averted the war.

Foundation of Congress (1885)

  • Allan Octavian Hume received consent from the Viceroy to establish the Indian National Congress in May 1885.
  • Presided by Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee.
  • A resolution was adopted calling for council reforms and expressing dissatisfaction with the governance structure.
  • Lord Dufferin formed a committee to oversee council changes, resulting in the Indian Councils Act of 1892, introducing the concept of representation in India.

Evaluation of His Tenure

  • Dufferin faced a psychological and political dilemma as Lord Ripon's successor.
  • Indians had great affection for Ripon, while Anglo-Indians disliked him.
  • Dufferin needed the support of both communities to govern effectively.
  • Successfully navigated the rift caused by Lord Ripon's reforms.
  • Utilized his diplomatic skills to ease racial tensions heightened by the Ilbert Bill.
  • His governance was characterized as "an imperial embassy rather than an orthodox government."

Lord Dufferin earned a lot of respect as a scholar. After leaving public life, he rose to the positions of Rector of Edinburgh and St. Andrew’s and President of the British Geographical Society. Due to his personal enlightenment, Dufferin was awarded various honorific titles, including DCL, LLD, FRS, and Doctor of Oriental Learning (Punjab University). 

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UPSC EPFO Personal Assistant Syllabus 2024: PDF Download For Important Topics, Check Exam Pattern

Upsc epfo pa syllabus 2024: the upsc epfo personal assistant syllabus is divided into four subjects, i.e., english language, general awareness, quantitative aptitude and reasoning & computer aptitude. check here for the latest exam pattern and download the syllabus pdf..

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UPSC EPFO Personal Assistant Syllabus 2024: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) EPFO Personal Assistant (PA) syllabus is divided into subjects such as general awareness, quantitative aptitude, English language and reasoning, & computer aptitude. Candidates must check the updated syllabus and plan their strategy for the upcoming exam. 

Besides the official syllabus, candidates must also be familiar with the UPSC EPFO PA exam pattern to understand the exam format, maximum marks, and the marking scheme specified by the authority. Checking the syllabus is crucial before commencing exam preparation.

In this blog, we have shared the UPSC EPFO Personal Assistant syllabus 2024 PDF, including the exam pattern, preparation strategy, and best books to obtain scores in the exam.

UPSC EPFO Personal Assistant Syllabus 2024 Overview

UPSC EPFO PA Syllabus 2024 PDF

UPSC EPFO PA Syllabus 2024: Important Topics




UPSC EPFO Personal Assistant Selection Procedure 2024

Upsc epfo pa exam pattern 2024.

  • The written exam comprises objective-type questions with multiple choices of answers.
  • The medium of the exam will be English and Hindi, except for those questions in the English language.
  • The exam duration will be two hours.
  • All questions will carry equal marks. 
  • There shall be a negative marking of one-third for every wrong answer. If no answer is marked for a question, there will be no penalty for that question.
  • Based on the marks scored in the written exam, candidates will be shortlisted for the Skill Test. The skill test is mandatory but qualifying in nature.

How to Cover UPSC EPFO PA Syllabus 2024?

  • Check the UPSC EPFO PA exam syllabus 2024 to understand the topics that can be asked from every subject in the exam. 
  • Pick the best books and study material to learn the fundamentals and advanced chapters.
  • Attempt questions from mock tests and UPSC EPFO PA previous year's question papers to check the progress of their preparation.
  • Revisit short-cut tricks, formulas, and topics regularly to strengthen their exam preparation.

Best Books for UPSC EPFO PA Syllabus 2024

  • Analytical Reasoning by M K Pandey
  • Fast Track Objective Arithmetic by Rajesh Verma
  • A Modern Approach to Verbal and non-verbal Reasoning by R.S Aggarwal
  • Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by RS Aggarwal
  • General Knowledge Book for Competitive Exams by Manohar Panday

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  • What is the UPSC EPFO PA syllabus 2024? + The UPSC EPFO PA exam syllabus is divided into four subjects such as English Language, general awareness, quantitative aptitude and reasoning & computer aptitude.
  • What is the UPSC EPFO PA written exam pattern? + As per the UPSC EPFO PA exam pattern, the written exam carries 300 marks. The exam duration will be 2 hours.
  • How do you prepare for the UPSC EPFO PA Syllabus 2024? + To crack the UPSC EPFO PA written exam, candidates must follow the UPSC EPFO PA syllabus and attempt mock tests to obtain favorable results in the exam.
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