research studies on finance

Research Topics & Ideas: Finance

120+ Finance Research Topic Ideas To Fast-Track Your Project

If you’re just starting out exploring potential research topics for your finance-related dissertation, thesis or research project, you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll help kickstart your research topic ideation process by providing a hearty list of finance-centric research topics and ideas.

PS – This is just the start…

We know it’s exciting to run through a list of research topics, but please keep in mind that this list is just a starting point . To develop a suitable education-related research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , and a viable plan of action to fill that gap.

If this sounds foreign to you, check out our free research topic webinar that explores how to find and refine a high-quality research topic, from scratch. Alternatively, if you’d like hands-on help, consider our 1-on-1 coaching service .

Overview: Finance Research Topics

• Corporate finance topics
• Investment banking topics
• Private equity & VC
• Asset management
• Hedge funds
• Financial planning & advisory
• Quantitative finance
• Treasury management
• Financial technology (FinTech)
• Commercial banking
• International finance

Corporate Finance

These research topic ideas explore a breadth of issues ranging from the examination of capital structure to the exploration of financial strategies in mergers and acquisitions.

• Evaluating the impact of capital structure on firm performance across different industries
• Assessing the effectiveness of financial management practices in emerging markets
• A comparative analysis of the cost of capital and financial structure in multinational corporations across different regulatory environments
• Examining how integrating sustainability and CSR initiatives affect a corporation’s financial performance and brand reputation
• Analysing how rigorous financial analysis informs strategic decisions and contributes to corporate growth
• Examining the relationship between corporate governance structures and financial performance
• A comparative analysis of financing strategies among mergers and acquisitions
• Evaluating the importance of financial transparency and its impact on investor relations and trust
• Investigating the role of financial flexibility in strategic investment decisions during economic downturns
• Investigating how different dividend policies affect shareholder value and the firm’s financial performance

Investment Banking

The list below presents a series of research topics exploring the multifaceted dimensions of investment banking, with a particular focus on its evolution following the 2008 financial crisis.

• Analysing the evolution and impact of regulatory frameworks in investment banking post-2008 financial crisis
• Investigating the challenges and opportunities associated with cross-border M&As facilitated by investment banks.
• Evaluating the role of investment banks in facilitating mergers and acquisitions in emerging markets
• Analysing the transformation brought about by digital technologies in the delivery of investment banking services and its effects on efficiency and client satisfaction.
• Evaluating the role of investment banks in promoting sustainable finance and the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria in investment decisions.
• Assessing the impact of technology on the efficiency and effectiveness of investment banking services
• Examining the effectiveness of investment banks in pricing and marketing IPOs, and the subsequent performance of these IPOs in the stock market.
• A comparative analysis of different risk management strategies employed by investment banks
• Examining the relationship between investment banking fees and corporate performance
• A comparative analysis of competitive strategies employed by leading investment banks and their impact on market share and profitability

Private Equity & Venture Capital (VC)

These research topic ideas are centred on venture capital and private equity investments, with a focus on their impact on technological startups, emerging technologies, and broader economic ecosystems.

• Investigating the determinants of successful venture capital investments in tech startups
• Analysing the trends and outcomes of venture capital funding in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, or clean energy
• Assessing the performance and return on investment of different exit strategies employed by venture capital firms
• Assessing the impact of private equity investments on the financial performance of SMEs
• Analysing the role of venture capital in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship
• Evaluating the exit strategies of private equity firms: A comparative analysis
• Exploring the ethical considerations in private equity and venture capital financing
• Investigating how private equity ownership influences operational efficiency and overall business performance
• Evaluating the effectiveness of corporate governance structures in companies backed by private equity investments
• Examining how the regulatory environment in different regions affects the operations, investments and performance of private equity and venture capital firms

Asset Management

This list includes a range of research topic ideas focused on asset management, probing into the effectiveness of various strategies, the integration of technology, and the alignment with ethical principles among other key dimensions.

• Analysing the effectiveness of different asset allocation strategies in diverse economic environments
• Analysing the methodologies and effectiveness of performance attribution in asset management firms
• Assessing the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria on fund performance
• Examining the role of robo-advisors in modern asset management
• Evaluating how advancements in technology are reshaping portfolio management strategies within asset management firms
• Evaluating the performance persistence of mutual funds and hedge funds
• Investigating the long-term performance of portfolios managed with ethical or socially responsible investing principles
• Investigating the behavioural biases in individual and institutional investment decisions
• Examining the asset allocation strategies employed by pension funds and their impact on long-term fund performance
• Assessing the operational efficiency of asset management firms and its correlation with fund performance

Hedge Funds

Here we explore research topics related to hedge fund operations and strategies, including their implications on corporate governance, financial market stability, and regulatory compliance among other critical facets.

• Assessing the impact of hedge fund activism on corporate governance and financial performance
• Analysing the effectiveness and implications of market-neutral strategies employed by hedge funds
• Investigating how different fee structures impact the performance and investor attraction to hedge funds
• Evaluating the contribution of hedge funds to financial market liquidity and the implications for market stability
• Analysing the risk-return profile of hedge fund strategies during financial crises
• Evaluating the influence of regulatory changes on hedge fund operations and performance
• Examining the level of transparency and disclosure practices in the hedge fund industry and its impact on investor trust and regulatory compliance
• Assessing the contribution of hedge funds to systemic risk in financial markets, and the effectiveness of regulatory measures in mitigating such risks
• Examining the role of hedge funds in financial market stability
• Investigating the determinants of hedge fund success: A comparative analysis

Financial Planning and Advisory

This list explores various research topic ideas related to financial planning, focusing on the effects of financial literacy, the adoption of digital tools, taxation policies, and the role of financial advisors.

• Evaluating the impact of financial literacy on individual financial planning effectiveness
• Analysing how different taxation policies influence financial planning strategies among individuals and businesses
• Evaluating the effectiveness and user adoption of digital tools in modern financial planning practices
• Investigating the adequacy of long-term financial planning strategies in ensuring retirement security
• Assessing the role of financial education in shaping financial planning behaviour among different demographic groups
• Examining the impact of psychological biases on financial planning and decision-making, and strategies to mitigate these biases
• Assessing the behavioural factors influencing financial planning decisions
• Examining the role of financial advisors in managing retirement savings
• A comparative analysis of traditional versus robo-advisory in financial planning
• Investigating the ethics of financial advisory practices

The following list delves into research topics within the insurance sector, touching on the technological transformations, regulatory shifts, and evolving consumer behaviours among other pivotal aspects.

• Analysing the impact of technology adoption on insurance pricing and risk management
• Analysing the influence of Insurtech innovations on the competitive dynamics and consumer choices in insurance markets
• Investigating the factors affecting consumer behaviour in insurance product selection and the role of digital channels in influencing decisions
• Assessing the effect of regulatory changes on insurance product offerings
• Examining the determinants of insurance penetration in emerging markets
• Evaluating the operational efficiency of claims management processes in insurance companies and its impact on customer satisfaction
• Examining the evolution and effectiveness of risk assessment models used in insurance underwriting and their impact on pricing and coverage
• Evaluating the role of insurance in financial stability and economic development
• Investigating the impact of climate change on insurance models and products
• Exploring the challenges and opportunities in underwriting cyber insurance in the face of evolving cyber threats and regulations

Quantitative Finance

These topic ideas span the development of asset pricing models, evaluation of machine learning algorithms, and the exploration of ethical implications among other pivotal areas.

• Developing and testing new quantitative models for asset pricing
• Analysing the effectiveness and limitations of machine learning algorithms in predicting financial market movements
• Assessing the effectiveness of various risk management techniques in quantitative finance
• Evaluating the advancements in portfolio optimisation techniques and their impact on risk-adjusted returns
• Evaluating the impact of high-frequency trading on market efficiency and stability
• Investigating the influence of algorithmic trading strategies on market efficiency and liquidity
• Examining the risk parity approach in asset allocation and its effectiveness in different market conditions
• Examining the application of machine learning and artificial intelligence in quantitative financial analysis
• Investigating the ethical implications of quantitative financial innovations
• Assessing the profitability and market impact of statistical arbitrage strategies considering different market microstructures

Treasury Management

The following topic ideas explore treasury management, focusing on modernisation through technological advancements, the impact on firm liquidity, and the intertwined relationship with corporate governance among other crucial areas.

• Analysing the impact of treasury management practices on firm liquidity and profitability
• Analysing the role of automation in enhancing operational efficiency and strategic decision-making in treasury management
• Evaluating the effectiveness of various cash management strategies in multinational corporations
• Investigating the potential of blockchain technology in streamlining treasury operations and enhancing transparency
• Examining the role of treasury management in mitigating financial risks
• Evaluating the accuracy and effectiveness of various cash flow forecasting techniques employed in treasury management
• Assessing the impact of technological advancements on treasury management operations
• Examining the effectiveness of different foreign exchange risk management strategies employed by treasury managers in multinational corporations
• Assessing the impact of regulatory compliance requirements on the operational and strategic aspects of treasury management
• Investigating the relationship between treasury management and corporate governance

Financial Technology (FinTech)

The following research topic ideas explore the transformative potential of blockchain, the rise of open banking, and the burgeoning landscape of peer-to-peer lending among other focal areas.

• Evaluating the impact of blockchain technology on financial services
• Investigating the implications of open banking on consumer data privacy and financial services competition
• Assessing the role of FinTech in financial inclusion in emerging markets
• Analysing the role of peer-to-peer lending platforms in promoting financial inclusion and their impact on traditional banking systems
• Examining the cybersecurity challenges faced by FinTech firms and the regulatory measures to ensure data protection and financial stability
• Examining the regulatory challenges and opportunities in the FinTech ecosystem
• Assessing the impact of artificial intelligence on the delivery of financial services, customer experience, and operational efficiency within FinTech firms
• Analysing the adoption and impact of cryptocurrencies on traditional financial systems
• Investigating the determinants of success for FinTech startups

Commercial Banking

These topic ideas span commercial banking, encompassing digital transformation, support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and the evolving regulatory and competitive landscape among other key themes.

• Assessing the impact of digital transformation on commercial banking services and competitiveness
• Analysing the impact of digital transformation on customer experience and operational efficiency in commercial banking
• Evaluating the role of commercial banks in supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
• Investigating the effectiveness of credit risk management practices and their impact on bank profitability and financial stability
• Examining the relationship between commercial banking practices and financial stability
• Evaluating the implications of open banking frameworks on the competitive landscape and service innovation in commercial banking
• Assessing how regulatory changes affect lending practices and risk appetite of commercial banks
• Examining how commercial banks are adapting their strategies in response to competition from FinTech firms and changing consumer preferences
• Analysing the impact of regulatory compliance on commercial banking operations
• Investigating the determinants of customer satisfaction and loyalty in commercial banking

International Finance

The folowing research topic ideas are centred around international finance and global economic dynamics, delving into aspects like exchange rate fluctuations, international financial regulations, and the role of international financial institutions among other pivotal areas.

• Analysing the determinants of exchange rate fluctuations and their impact on international trade
• Analysing the influence of global trade agreements on international financial flows and foreign direct investments
• Evaluating the effectiveness of international portfolio diversification strategies in mitigating risks and enhancing returns
• Evaluating the role of international financial institutions in global financial stability
• Investigating the role and implications of offshore financial centres on international financial stability and regulatory harmonisation
• Examining the impact of global financial crises on emerging market economies
• Examining the challenges and regulatory frameworks associated with cross-border banking operations
• Assessing the effectiveness of international financial regulations
• Investigating the challenges and opportunities of cross-border mergers and acquisitions

Choosing A Research Topic

These finance-related research topic ideas are starting points to guide your thinking. They are intentionally very broad and open-ended. By engaging with the currently literature in your field of interest, you’ll be able to narrow down your focus to a specific research gap .

When choosing a topic , you’ll need to take into account its originality, relevance, feasibility, and the resources you have at your disposal. Make sure to align your interest and expertise in the subject with your university program’s specific requirements. Always consult your academic advisor to ensure that your chosen topic not only meets the academic criteria but also provides a valuable contribution to the field. 

If you need a helping hand, feel free to check out our private coaching service here.

thank you for suggest those topic, I want to ask you about the subjects related to the fintech, can i measure it and how?

Please guide me on selecting research titles

I am doing financial engineering. , can you please help me choose a dissertation topic?

I’m studying Banking and finance (MBA) please guide me on to choose a good research topic.

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A master’s degree in finance can help financial professionals deepen their knowledge and technical skills in the financial field. Students who choose to get this degree are often already working in finance or a related field. Core courses can provide a solid foundation in the principles of finance, while electives can help you specialize your degree.

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A master’s degree in finance gives you foundational knowledge and practice skills to help your organization better manage its finances and investments. Whether you specialize in mergers and acquisitions, real estate investment, sustainable finance, or monetary policy, a master’s degree will give you the skills and tools you need to keep your career moving forward. It may even help you advance into mid- or even senior-level positions or start a new career in finance.

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Best Universities for Finance in the World

Updated: February 29, 2024

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Below is a list of best universities in the World ranked based on their research performance in Finance. A graph of 73.2M citations received by 4.05M academic papers made by 4,775 universities in the World was used to calculate publications' ratings, which then were adjusted for release dates and added to final scores.

We don't distinguish between undergraduate and graduate programs nor do we adjust for current majors offered. You can find information about granted degrees on a university page but always double-check with the university website.

1. University of California - Berkeley

For Finance

2. University of Chicago

3. Stanford University

4. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

5. New York University

6. Harvard University

7. University of Pennsylvania

8. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

9. Columbia University

10. Cornell University

11. University of Oxford

12. University of Toronto

13. University of Cambridge

14. Princeton University

15. London School of Economics and Political Science

16. University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign

17. Duke University

18. Yale University

19. University of Hong Kong

20. University of Washington - Seattle

21. University of California - Los Angeles

22. Ohio State University

23. Pennsylvania State University

24. University of Texas at Austin

25. University of Maryland - College Park

26. University of Minnesota - Twin Cities

27. University of Southern California

28. University College London

29. University of Wisconsin - Madison

30. University of British Columbia

31. Carnegie Mellon University

32. National University of Singapore

33. University of Amsterdam

34. Erasmus University Rotterdam

35. University of Tokyo

36. University of Virginia

37. Australian National University

38. University of Manchester

39. University of New South Wales

40. University of California-San Diego

41. Catholic University of Leuven

42. Rutgers University - New Brunswick

43. Michigan State University

44. University of Melbourne

45. Northwestern University

46. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

47. University of Florida

48. Arizona State University - Tempe

49. University of Warwick

50. Imperial College London

51. Johns Hopkins University

52. Boston University

53. University of Sydney

54. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich

55. Tilburg University

56. University of Rochester

57. Texas A&M University - College Station

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How to Learn Finance Without a Finance Background

• 19 May 2020

Now is a great time to learn the basic principles of finance, no matter your industry or background. The National Endowment for Financial Education recently found that 76 percent of Americans made financial-related goals for 2020, and with the COVID-19 crisis upending plans, 88 percent report feeling financially stressed.

If you fall into one or both of these groups, learning about finance can help you alleviate anxiety around financial unknowns and work toward your personal and professional goals.

If you don’t have a finance background, bolstering your financial literacy can be a way to make informed business decisions and effectively lead your team at work. It can also be a way to position yourself as a well-rounded employee or job candidate.

Here are six steps to keep in mind as you pursue your financial education.

Access your resource today.

6 Steps to Learn Finance Without a Finance Background

1. establish your “why”.

Consider the tangible ways financial literacy can help you. Ask yourself, “What will learning about finance help me gain in my personal life and career?”

Perhaps it can enable you to be a stronger job candidate, get promoted at work, or contribute to financial discussions that impact your team. It can also equip you to understand the relationship between current events and your personal finances.

To help find your "why," watch the video below featuring Harvard Business School Professor V.G. Narayanan, who teaches the online course Financial Accounting and explains the benefits of studying finance even if you aren't in a finance role:

Whatever your reason for building your financial literacy, write it down and reference it throughout your learning process. Use it as a motivator when you need encouragement.

2. Determine Which Learning Method Is Best for You

There are multiple ways you can learn about finance, including online courses , in-person classes, reading financial publications, self-teaching from finance books, and joining a network of financial professionals. Choosing the method that’s right for you involves weighing multiple factors, such as your:

• Learning style: Everyone learns differently. You may be a visual, auditory, or kinesthetic learner. Studies show that when multiple senses are engaged in the learning process, you’re more likely to remember the information. Finding a course that allows you to hear the information, see it presented visually, and engage in interactive exercises can allow you to incorporate all three learning styles.
• Budget: Everyone’s budgets for personal and professional growth look different. Your budget might restrict you to free resources, or maybe it allows for a paid course. If you’re considering one of these options, check to see if your company provides tuition assistance . Remember that learning about finance is an investment in yourself and your career.
• Schedule: Whether you have a nine-to-five job , work overnight shifts, have children in school or childcare, or other obligations, the key is to choose a learning method that fits your schedule. If your learning interferes with other aspects of life, you may be less likely to see it through and reach your goals.
• Transportation options: Transportation options should be taken into account, as well, especially if you’re considering an in-person finance class. For this reason, many people find it useful to take an online course —meaning you can learn the material anywhere at any time.

Whatever learning method you choose, make sure it’s the right fit for you.

Related: Should You Take an Online Class? 9 Things to Consider

3. Dedicate Time to Your Learning

Once you’ve chosen a method that works for you, set aside a specific time each day or week to learn about finance. Scheduling this time can help make learning new skills part of your routine. Every time you sit down to complete your coursework, finish your reading, or engage in financial conversations, you can feel proud knowing that you’re consciously dedicating time to your growth.

4. Make Connections to Real-World Situations

To root your understanding of financial principles in reality, strive to connect the material back to real-world examples whenever possible. Whether these are instances from your own life or case studies of other businesses , real-world examples can make nebulous concepts more tangible and meaningful to your goals.

5. Interact With Other Financial Professionals

As you set out to learn finance, you may feel alone in your endeavor, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. Interacting with people who have similar goals and backgrounds can stimulate interesting conversations, open your eyes to new perspectives, and offer support in the form of community .

For example, Paul Accornero , an international commercial director, took the online course Leading with Finance and found a community of fellow learners.

“I enjoyed the fact that the course platform lets you interact with fellow students to share and learn from each other,” Accornero says.

Whether you take a course with a community feature built in, or you need to track down contacts online, finding a network of other financial professionals can be invaluable.

6. Keep Asking Questions

After you’ve completed your studies, the key is to never stop learning. Use your newfound knowledge as a springboard to pose questions you wouldn’t have previously been able to ask. Finance is a deep, far-reaching subject, and there will always be more to learn .

Invest in Your Growth

With these steps in mind, all that’s left to do is take the leap. Putting time into your personal and professional growth is truly a worthwhile investment. Financial literacy can allow you to land a new job, lead your team, and position yourself to feel well-informed and empowered, regardless of your background.

Are you interested in learning about how broadening your understanding of finance can advance your career? Explore our six-week online course Leading with Finance or other finance and accounting courses , and download our free course flowchart to determine which best aligns with your goals. To get a jumpstart on building your financial literacy, download our free Financial Terms Cheat Sheet .

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How to Learn About Finance

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So you want to learn about finance, but you don’t know where to start? Have no fear, because a wealth of information is at your fingertips, and getting started has never been easier. From a primer on personal finances to advanced securities analysis, anyone interested in learning can gain access to the necessary resources.

Key Takeaways

• A wide variety of educational resources are available to anyone who wants to learn about finance.
• Start your online search by entering a financial topic into YouTube or browsing financial-related podcasts.
• Libraries, bookstores, and online sites can provide leads to many financial titles. A good basic book to start with: The Richest Man in Babylon .
• Universities offer free online courses on a myriad of financial topics.
• A subscription to a publication like The Wall Street Journal or Barron’s , conversations with financial services professionals, and taking courses at the CFA Institute can all further your education.

Start your financial learning journey by searching YouTube . The popular video-sharing platform has content on virtually any financial topic you’d like to learn more about, from saving hacks for helping you buy your first car to the pros and cons of buy now, pay later (BNPL) credit services. Best of all, the content is free and allows you to build upon your knowledge as you go. However, remember that the information you find isn’t specifically tailored to your own financial goals and circumstances and that the person giving the advice may not be a licensed financial professional. Also, be sure to check out the thousands of free podcasts that focus on financial-related topics; they are easy to download and often help break down more complex financial concepts.

Additionally, many financial services firms and mutual fund companies offer a variety of free information. A visit to their websites can offer everything from general education on a wide array of products to economic forecasts and economic insights from market professionals and analysts. With just a little effort, you can identify and follow comments from your favorite economists , investment strategists , portfolio managers , and other experts.

Don’t forget about old-school ways to build up your financial knowledge, either. The library, your local bookstore, and multiple online retailers offer literally thousands of books on every conceivable financial topic. From financial history and Wall Street villains to hedge fund analysis and day trading strategies, there’s a book for every topic . 

For a basic introduction to sound financial concepts, you can’t do much better than The Richest Man in Babylon.  It’s a tiny little book, written in an uncomplicated style. It also captures the wisdom of the ages in an easy-to-follow manner.

Once you’ve covered that, the famous For Dummies  series provides insight into everything from budgeting to mutual funds. Managing Your Money for Dummies  and Mutual Fund$ for Dummie$  are two titles that will help you expand your knowledge of basic concepts.

As you continue to expand your financial knowledge, you are likely to identify specific areas that you would like to learn more about. Investopedia and similar sites provide access to a wealth of information that helps readers understand financial topics, often with practical real-world examples. How-to-start investing guides are particularly helpful, as they provide an in-depth look at a wide variety of topics.

Thousands of in-person and online courses are available to help educate you about finance and investing . Many universities offer free or paid online courses that you can take at any time.

After you have covered the basics and want a solid overview at a more detailed level, The Wall Street Journal Guide to Understanding Money & Investing  is a great place to start. When you are done with that, your local library or bookstore will contain a variety of magazines covering both timely and general financial services topics.

For a broad overview of all things finance, consider reading How to Money: Your Ultimate Visual Guide to the Basics of Finance. Written by best-selling author and frequent TV guest Jean Chatzky, the 256-page book does a great job covering the basics, such as budgeting, credit, investing, and taxes, in an engaging and refreshing tone.

If you are college-bound this year, it’s worth checking out Paying for College, 2023: Everything You Need to Maximize Financial Aid and Afford College . The guide’s author, Kalman Chany, outlines various sources of available financial aid, such as scholarships and grants, as well as student loan options. As an added bonus, the book includes useful worksheets and sample financial aid forms to help get you started.

When you are ready to learn about equities, Value Line is a great research and publishing firm that provides an introduction into how you can begin to research and analyze stocks. Even if you choose not to conduct your own stock analysis , the website is worth a visit.

If you made it this far, you are clearly serious about your endeavor. Now it’s time to make your quest a daily habit. Subscribing to The Wall Street Journal will give you a daily overview of the issues impacting global business operations. The Journal also has a great Personal Finance section. Barron’s is another respected publication read by many professionals in the financial services industry. There are many other top-quality publications dedicated to various aspects of the financial services world. Find one that matches your interests, and read it.

Some libraries provide access to Value Line for free. If your local library does not, then the service is available by subscription.

Talk to Financial Services Professionals

Once you have a solid understanding of the various aspects of the financial services world, it is time to talk to the experts. Financial services professionals make a living with their expertise and can help you learn about everything from managing student debt to finding a suitable mortgage for buying your first house.

Some of these topics are covered in seminars, others in one-on-one consultations. You can even pick up a thing or two just by having an informal conversation. Talk to professionals, such as financial advisors , bankers, accountants, and attorneys. They are often happy to share their general knowledge with those just starting out, especially if you show a keen interest in learning more.

Like what you have seen and heard and are ready for more? The CFA Institute , a nonprofit organization that offers education, a code of ethics to follow, and several certification programs (including the chartered financial analyst (CFA) and the Certificate in Investment Performance Measurement (CIPM) designations), provides access to its curriculum.

The CFA program is an extremely well-regarded curriculum. If articles with titles like Investment Performance Measurement: Evaluating and Presenting Results by Philip Lawton and Todd Jankowski capture your interest, then the CFA Institute has a reading list that you are sure to like.

The financial services field is constantly evolving and changing. Recent decades have seen an enhanced regulatory environment after the 2008 financial crisis , the rise of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) , and the emergence of digital assets like cryptocurrencies . Change is par for the course, as the industry adapts to dynamic economic conditions and changes in what investors want and how they wish to deploy their assets .

In the financial world, there is always something new to consider, something old to revisit, and something interesting just beyond the horizon. Keeping up with the industry is an important part of a financial services professional’s life, and continuing education is required for many of these experts to maintain their credentials. Knowing how to learn about finance is just the start of your financial journey. The ever-changing industry means that you will always have an opportunity to add to your body of knowledge.

Start your online search by entering a financial keyword of interest into YouTube. The platform provides content on virtually any topic and makes suggestions on your recent searches, helping to build your knowledge. Podcasts and books about finance are also a great place to start learning about finance.

Start by learning about areas of finance that interest you. For example, if you are interested in stocks, consider learning more about how to build a balanced portfolio. If you are thinking about a career in finance, think about learning about specific areas you would like to specialize in, such as investment banking or financial planning.

Taking a financial course can help build upon an area of finance that you would like to learn more about. In some financial fields, you may be required to complete specific courses to obtain licensing. If you already work for a financial services company, ask if they provide assistance in paying for a course that is relevant to your job.

Even after you have learned about the basics of finance, it’s always a good idea to discuss your goals with a financial advisor who can tailor a course of action to meet your specific needs. They can help point out areas you may have overlooked and suggest other resources to assist in your learning journey.

Learning about finance may seem overwhelming at first, but rest assured, there are many great resources out there if you look in the right places. Commencing your financial learning journey online is a great place to start, with a lot of content on virtually any financial topic just one click or tap away. Listening to podcasts and reading books about specific areas of finance that interest you help break down more complex financial topics and speed up the learning process. There are also many paid and free courses out there that offer courses in different areas of finance and investing. For more tailored financial advice, it’s always best to speak to a professional who can take your personal circumstances into consideration when making recommendations.

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Empirical Study on the Synergistic Effects of the Composite System of Technological Finance in the Technology Industry, Technological Innovation, and Technological Funding

• Published: 07 August 2024

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• Tao Xue   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5452-0042 1 &

To investigate the synergistic relationship between finance and technology in underdeveloped regions’ economies, this paper introduces, for the first time, the sci-tech industry as a subsystem in the collaborative research of finance and technology. It establishes a composite system synergy model consisting of three categories and 18 elements. These elements include sci-tech innovation and sci-tech funding, which support our analysis of the collaborative relationship between finance and technology. Further analysis of the regression relationships of each subsystem is carried out using the within-group autocorrelation FGLS long panel model. Simultaneously, empirical research has been conducted using economic data from the economically underdeveloped region of Shaanxi Province, China. The model results indicate a low level of synergy between finance and technology in economically underdeveloped regions. Specifically, the time series for sci-tech funding is stable, while those for the sci-tech industry and sci-tech innovation are not. A positive correlation exists between sci-tech innovation and sci-tech funding, as well as between the sci-tech industry and sci-tech funding. Sci-tech innovation is found to propel the development of the sci-tech industry, while sci-tech funding drives the development of sci-tech innovation. Both the sci-tech industry and sci-tech innovation contribute to the development of sci-tech funding. The paper concludes by proposing strategies and recommendations to enhance the collaborative development of finance and technology in economically underdeveloped regions.

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Xue, T., Xi, X. Empirical Study on the Synergistic Effects of the Composite System of Technological Finance in the Technology Industry, Technological Innovation, and Technological Funding. J Knowl Econ (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02242-y

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Earning A Finance Degree: Everything You Need To Know Before You Enroll

Updated: Jan 1, 2024, 3:37pm

The finance sector is a crucial part of the global economy since money is central to every business transaction. Most positions in the finance industry require traditional college degrees and great math and analytical skills. If you match this description, a finance career might suit you.

Read on to discover the various types of finance degrees, certifications and career opportunities in this field.

Why You Can Trust Forbes Advisor Education

Forbes Advisor’s education editors are committed to producing unbiased rankings and informative articles covering online colleges, tech bootcamps and career paths. Our ranking methodologies use data from the National Center for Education Statistics , education providers, and reputable educational and professional organizations. An advisory board of educators and other subject matter experts reviews and verifies our content to bring you trustworthy, up-to-date information. Advertisers do not influence our rankings or editorial content.

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What Are the Different Types of Finance Degrees?

Multiple degree levels are available to aspiring finance students. Education level plays a large role in finance career opportunities, so learners should consider their career goals when deciding which degree to pursue.

Associate in Finance

An associate degree is the minimum academic requirement for venturing into finance. You can earn an associate after completing a two-year program at an accredited college or university.

To be admitted into an associate program, you typically need to be at least 18 years old and hold a high school diploma or GED certificate. Most applicants must meet a minimum GPA standard as well, though GPA thresholds vary among schools.

An associate program in finance focuses on the fundamentals of finance, including:

• Principles of banking and finance
• Risk management
• Financial accounting
• Cash management
• Financial analysis

Most associate programs require learners to complete 60 credits. Average tuition fees cost around $3,564 per academic year at public colleges and $18,480 at private institutions, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES).

With an associate degree in finance , you can work as a bookkeeper , financial clerk, credit analyst, mortgage broker or loan officer.

Bachelor’s in Finance

A bachelor’s degree is the minimum academic requirement for most finance careers. This program typically involves four years of full-time study and 120 credits.

Finance majors learn all aspects of finance that apply to real-world jobs, including statistics, accounting principles, stock market fundamentals, risk management, corporate finance and financial services.

According to the NCES, the average annual tuition for a bachelor’s degree at a public university is about $9,600, or $37,220 at a private, nonprofit institution.

Master’s in Finance

These two-year degree programs often lead to either a Master of Finance (M.Fin.) or an M.S. in finance, depending on the institution.

A master’s degree in finance prepares graduate students for advanced careers in finance . The curriculum covers managerial accounting, quantitative methods, investment analysis, financial modeling and managerial economics.

A master’s degree in finance builds a deeper understanding of financial markets and models, but it doesn’t cover other aspects of business. Students who want a more comprehensive business education might consider an M.B.A. program with a concentration in finance.

It takes 30 to 60 credits to obtain a master’s degree at most universities. The NCES reports that average graduate tuition and fees cost around $11,500 per year at public institutions and $20,000 per year at private schools.

Doctorate in Finance

A doctorate is the highest academic qualification attainable by a finance professional. Doctoral students can pursue either a doctor of business administration (D.B.A.) with a concentration in finance or a Ph.D. in finance.

Finance doctoral programs cover asset pricing, advanced statistics, econometrics, advanced accounting theory, financial management and strategy. D.B.A. programs emphasize applied research over theoretical research, meaning students focus on applying theory rather than developing or expanding theory. Ph.D. programs, on the other hand, hone in on the development and extension of finance theory. Ph.D. degrees serve learners aiming to work in academia.

At the end of a doctoral program, each degree candidate defends an original academic dissertation. Doctoral programs entail about 60 to 120 credits, which may take four to seven years to complete.

Careers in Finance

Finance degrees may qualify graduates for a variety of positions in the finance field.

We sourced the below salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Accountant or Auditor

Median Annual Salary: $78,000 Projected Job Growth (2022-2032): +4% Education Needed: Bachelor’s degree in accounting or finance, a certified public accountant (CPA) license can be a necessary or helpful certification for some positions Job Description: Accountants and auditors prepare and analyze financial documents. They also file tax returns. Another crucial part of their job is helping clients identify and mitigate potential risks by recommending better ways to channel revenue.

Budget Analyst

Median Annual Salary: $82,260 Projected Job Growth (2022-2032): +3% Education Needed: Business administration bachelor’s or a degree in finance, accounting or a related field; Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM)® credential required to work in some sectors Job Description: Budget analysts help private and public institutions plan their finances. They review funding requests and conduct cost-benefit analyses to evaluate program tradeoffs and explore alternative funding methods. These professionals collaborate with project managers to develop balanced budgets and monitor organizational spending.

Financial Analyst

Median Annual Salary: $96,2200 Projected Job Growth (2022-2032): +8% Education Needed: Bachelor’s degree in finance, economics or accounting; Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)® certification; M.B.A. often preferred Job Description: Financial analysts study financial data and economic trends to identify investment opportunities and predict business outcomes. These professionals work closely with accounting teams to ensure accurate financial reporting. Check out our guide on how to become a financial analyst .

Financial Examiner

Median Annual Salary: $82,210 Projected Job Growth (2022-2032): +20% Education Needed: Bachelor’s degree in finance, accounting or another business-related field Job Description: These professionals monitor financial institutions to ensure legal compliance. They review and authenticate financial records, evaluate the risk level of loans and monitor lending activity to ensure fair treatment of borrowers.

Market Research Analyst

Median Annual Salary: $68,230 Projected Job Growth (2022-2032): +13% Education Needed: Bachelor’s degree in statistics, marketing, economics or finance Job Description: Market research analysts help companies understand what products/services people want and at what price. They arrive at precise conclusions after gathering data on consumers and competitors, monitoring market trends and analyzing data using statistical software.

Certifications for Finance Professionals

Certified financial planner (cfp)®.

This designation is administered by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc. (CFP Board). The CFP credential demonstrates your expertise in all areas of financial management, including retirement, investing, taxes, education and insurance planning.

To obtain this certification, you must:

• Possess a bachelor’s degree (or higher).
• Complete a list of courses stipulated by the issuing body.
• Pass the CFP certification exam.
• Have at least three years of professional experience.
• Adhere to the CFP Board of Standards’ code of conduct.

Popular careers for CFPs include budget analyst, financial advisor, financial analyst and accountant.

Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)®

Most finance professionals qualify for CFA designation after earning a bachelor’s degree, gaining three years of work experience and completing an exam administered by the CFA Institute . The exam covers ethical and professional standards, tools, portfolio management and analysis and assets.

CFA charter holders can work as chief investment officers, auditors, credit analysts, portfolio managers, investment bankers and financial analysts.

Chartered Financial Consultant® (ChFC®)

The ChFC designation, administered by The American College of Financial Services , validates your understanding of key areas of financial knowledge, including estate, tax, insurance, asset protection and employee benefits planning. Eligible candidates must have a high school diploma and three years of business experience.

This certification enables candidates to work as financial planners, financial consultants and tax advisors.

Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

The CPA license is issued by the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants to qualified accountants according to standards set by each U.S. state’s board of accountancy. CPA requirements vary among states but in most cases include a bachelor’s degree in finance or accounting, 150 semester hours of education, professional experience requirements and the Uniform CPA Examination®.

CPAs must also adhere to a professional code of conduct.

Financial Risk Manager (FRM)®

The FRM is globally recognized as the leading designation for financial risk professionals . It is offered by the Global Association of Risk Professionals .

The FRM credential certifies the holder’s expertise in quantitative analysis, risk management and financial markets. To qualify for this designation, candidates must have two years of full-time work experience in financial risk management and pass a two-part exam. An FRM can work as a risk/compliance officer, derivatives trader, quantitative business analyst, actuary or financial manager.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Finance Degrees

What are the different degrees in finance.

Aspiring finance professionals can pursue finance degrees at the associate, bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral levels.

What are five careers that fall under finance?

Accountants, budget analysts, financial analysts, financial examiners and market research analysts all work in finance.

Do finance degrees pay well?

Yes. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists the annual mean wage for financial occupations as $86,080, which is significantly higher than the national mean wage of $61,900 per year.

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In five years of writing for various audiences, Uche has learned to simplify career-focused content for ambitious learners regardless of their qualifications. Her work is published in notable platforms such as Hackernoon and Hashnode.

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Great Barrier Reef waters were hottest in 400 years over the past decade, study finds

Climate great barrier reef warming.

WASHINGTON (AP) — Ocean temperatures in the Great Barrier Reef hit their highest level in 400 years over the past decade, according to researchers who warned that the reef likely won’t survive if planetary warming isn’t stopped.

During that time, between 2016 and 2024, the Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef ecosystem and one of the most biodiverse, suffered mass coral bleaching events. That's when water temperatures get too hot and coral expel the algae that provide them with color and food, and sometimes die. Earlier this year, aerial surveys of over 300 reefs in the system off Australia's northeast coast found bleaching in shallow water areas spanning two-thirds of the reef, according to Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.

Researchers from Melbourne University and other universities in Australia, in a paper published Wednesday in the journal Nature, were able to compare recent ocean temperatures to historical ones by using coral skeleton samples from the Coral Sea to reconstruct sea surface temperature data from 1618 to 1995. They coupled that with sea surface temperature data from 1900 to 2024.

They observed largely stable temperatures before 1900, and steady warming from January to March from 1960 to 2024. And during five years of coral bleaching in the past decade — during 2016, 2017, 2020, 2022 and 2024 — temperatures in January and March were significantly higher than anything dating back to 1618, researchers found. They used climate models to attribute the warming rate after 1900 to human-caused climate change. The only other year nearly as warm as the mass bleaching years of the past decade was 2004.

“The reef is in danger and if we don’t divert from our current course, our generation will likely witness the demise of one of those great natural wonders,” said Benjamin Henley, the study’s lead author and a lecturer of sustainable urban management at the University of Melbourne. "If you put all of the evidence together ... heat extremes are occurring too often for those corals to effectively adapt and evolve.”

Across the world, reefs are key to seafood production and tourism. Scientists have long said additional loss of coral is likely to be a casualty of future warming as the world approaches the 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) threshold that countries agreed to try and keep warming under in the 2015 Paris climate agreement.

Even if global warming is kept under the Paris Agreement’s goal, which scientists say Earth is almost guaranteed to cross, 70% to 90% of corals across the globe could be threatened, the study's authors said. As a result, future coral reefs would likely have less diversity in coral species — which has already been happening as the oceans have grown hotter.

Coral reefs have been evolving over the past quarter century in response to bleaching events like the ones the study’s authors highlighted, said Michael McPhaden, a senior climate scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration who was not involved with the study. But even the most robust coral may soon not be able to withstand the elevated temperatures expected under a warming climate with “the relentless rise in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere,” he said.

The Great Barrier Reef serves as an economic resource for the region and protects against severe tropical storms.

As more heat-tolerant coral replaces the less heat-tolerant species in the colorful underwater rainbow jungle, McPhaden said there's “real concern” about the expected extreme loss in the number of species and reduction in area that the world's largest reef covers.

“It’s the canary in the coal mine in terms of climate change,” McPhaden said.

This story has corrected attribution for the aerial surveys in the 2nd paragraph to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, rather than NASA.

The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org .

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Who gets Ozempic? People with private insurance and generous health plans, study shows

The demand for popular prescription drugs that treat diabetes, obesity and heart disease has skyrocketed over the past few years. New research from t he University of Southern California showed a 442% increase in prescriptions for semaglutide between January 2021 and December 2023. Semaglutide is the active ingredient in diabetes drugs  Ozempic , Rybelsus and  Wegovy , a heart disease prevention and weight-loss drug.

As the list of medical uses for these drugs continues to grow, patients are experiencing more difficulty getting their insurers to cover these prescriptions that can cost over $10,000 a year. In fact, patients covered by Medicaid and Medicare represent a small share of those who've had their Ozempic and Wegovy prescriptions filled.

The USC study published this month in JAMA Health Forum sheds light on the disparities Medicaid and Medicare holders face when trying to access these blockbuster anti-obesity and diabetes drugs.

"If only certain patient populations get access to these medications — those primarily with private insurance, more generous health plans — then there's a huge percentage of the U.S. population that isn't getting access to these medications," lead author Christopher Scannell told Axios .

Here's what you need to know about patient access to Ozempic, Rybelsus and Wegovy:

Privately insured patients more likely to have their prescriptions filled

Many private insurers and government-funded Medicare and Medicaid typically don't cover these drugs for weight loss, leaving them out of reach for significant numbers of people who want them. Some insurers have imposed requirements such as prior authorization or step therapy, which mandates that people try less expensive drugs first.

For those who are covered, patients with private insurance represented 90% of prescription fills for Wegovy in December of 2023, according to data from IQVIA's National Prescription Audit Payer Trak. Patients with Medicare Part D plans represented 1.2% of prescription fills during that same time period.

Less than 1% of prescription fills went to people paying in cash, the study found.

Medicare, the federal health program for adults 65 and older, is prohibited by  law  from covering drugs for the more than 2 in 5 Americans who are obese but otherwise do not have serious risk factors. Ozempic is only FDA approved to manage blood sugar levels and treat those with Type 2 diabetes - it's not yet approved for weight loss.

The nonprofit health policy organization KFF estimates that  1 in 4 Medicare enrollees  who are obese may be eligible for Wegovy to reduce their risk of heart attack or stroke.

Federal spending on weight-loss drugs surges

A KFF  analysis  found Medicare spending on three drugs − Novo Nordisk's Ozempic and Rybelsus and Eli Lilly's Mounjaro − surged from $57 million in 2018 to $5.7 billion in 2022. That figure did not include rebates or other discounts negotiated by pharmacy benefit managers.

Federal spending on these drugs is likely to grow, experts say. If just 1 in 10 eligible adults take Wegovy to prevent heart attack or stroke, KFF  estimated  it would cost Medicare's Part D prescription drug coverage nearly $3 billion each year.

These weight loss drugs can cost patients around $1,350 a month, but research suggests they cost just $22 to make, USA TODAY previously reported.

Contributing: Ken Alltucker , Karen Weintraub , USA TODAY

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Ozempic, weight loss drugs being distributed unevenly, study shows

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Quoin pharmaceuticals to initiate clinical study for peeling skin syndrome.

Peeling Skin Syndrome is a rare autosomal disease with no approved treatment or cure

Initial clinical site and pediatric patient identified in New Zealand

Company actively evaluating opening additional clinical sites in other countries

ASHBURN, Va., Aug. 06, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (NASDAQ: QNRX) (the “Company” or “Quoin”) a clinical stage, specialty pharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing novel treatments for rare and orphan diseases, today announced the planned initiation of an investigator-led clinical study in New Zealand to evaluate the safety and efficacy of QRX003 in a pediatric patient with Peeling Skin Syndrome (PSS). QRX003 is Quoin’s most advanced pipeline product and is currently being evaluated in two late stage clinical trials in the United States as a potential treatment for Netherton Syndrome (NS). Both studies are being conducted under an open Investigational New Drug (IND) application with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

“We are excited to expand QRX003’s development into this second indication, peeling skin syndrome, where it is believed the mechanism of action of our product could also provide a benefit for this devastating disease. Given the overlapping nature of how PSS presents, patients with the disease are known to have been previously misdiagnosed as having NS. Currently there are no clinical studies listed for peeling skin syndrome on clinicaltrials.gov as actively recruiting and dosing subjects and there is no approved treatment or cure, presenting a further opportunity for Quoin to achieve the first regulatory approval for another rare genetic disease,” stated Michael Myers, CEO, Quoin Pharmaceuticals. “The planned initiation of this study represents the execution of a key pillar of Quoin’s strategy to expand the clinical testing of QRX003 into other rare and orphan disease indications and we are actively assessing additional opportunities beyond this one.”

QRX003 is a unique “whole body, whole life” topical lotion that targets the vicious circle of skin inflammation and barrier disruption.

Quoin is conducting two ongoing clinical trials evaluating QRX003 for the treatment of Netherton Syndrome. For more information about the trials, please visit:  https://www.nethertonsyndromeclinicaltrials.com/ .

About Peeling Skin Syndrome (PSS)

Generalized inflammatory peeling skin syndrome (PSS) is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis caused by loss-of-function disease-causing variants of the corneodesmosin gene (CDSN), resulting in excessive shedding of the superficial layers of the epidermis. Patients generally suffer from a variety of conditions including severe pain and chronic pruritis (itch). There is currently no approved treatment for PSS, and patients manage symptoms using over-the-counter emollients.

About QRX003

QRX003 is a topical lotion, formulated with a proprietary delivery technology, and contains a broad- spectrum serine protease inhibitor, whose mechanism of action is intended to perform the function of a specific protein, called LEKTI. The absence of LEKTI in Netherton patients leads to excessive skin shedding resulting in a highly porous and compromised skin barrier. QRX003 is designed to lead to a more normalized skin shedding process and the formation of a stronger and more effective skin barrier.

About Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is an emerging specialty pharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing therapeutic products that treat rare and orphan diseases. We are committed to addressing unmet medical needs for patients, their families, communities and care teams. Quoin’s innovative pipeline comprises three products in development that collectively have the potential to target a broad number of rare and orphan indications, including Netherton Syndrome, Peeling Skin Syndrome, Palmoplantar Keratoderma, Epidermolysis Bullosa and others. For more information, go to:  www.quoinpharma.com .

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

The Company cautions that statements in this press release that are not a description of historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words referencing future events or circumstances such as “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” and “will,” among others. All statements that reflect the Company’s expectations, assumptions, projections, beliefs, or opinions about the future, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements relating to the Company’s expected cash runway, the belief that the data set from both clinical studies could potentially be sufficiently robust and comprehensive to support an NDA filing, without the need for any additional clinical studies in Netherton subjects, and the belief that certain protocol changes has enhanced the potential for a successful outcome and Quoin’s products in development collectively have the potential to target a broad number of rare and orphan indications, including Netherton Syndrome, Peeling Skin Syndrome, Palmoplantar Keratoderma, Scleroderma, Epidermolysis Bullosa and others. Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon the Company’s current expectations and involve assumptions that may never materialize or may prove to be incorrect. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of various risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the Company may need to raise additional funds sooner than planned, the clinical studies may not generate data which is sufficiently robust and comprehensive to support an NDA filing and the Company’s ability to obtain regulatory approvals. More detailed information about the risks and uncertainties affecting the Company is summarized in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and in other filings the Company has made and may make with the SEC in the future. One should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they were made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made, except as may be required by law.

For further information, contact:

Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Michael Myers, Ph.D., CEO [email protected]

Investor Relations PCG Advisory Jeff Ramson [email protected] (646) 863-6341

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Eli Lilly's Popular Weight Loss/Diabetes Drug Tirzepatide Cuts Heart Failure Risk By 38%, Pivotal Phase 3 Study Shows

Zinger key points.

HFpEF accounts for nearly half of all heart failure cases, and in the U.S., almost 60% of those impacted also live with obesity.

• Tirzepatide led to a 15.7% (in a combined population with and without type 2 diabetes) body weight reduction compared to 2.2% for placebo.

Thursday, Eli Lilly and Company  LLY released topline results from the SUMMIT phase 3 clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of tirzepatide injection (5 mg, 10 mg, or 15 mg) in adults with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and obesity .

HFpEF is a condition in which the heart’s left pumping chamber becomes stiff and unable to fill properly.

Tirzepatide demonstrated statistically significant improvements in both primary endpoints with a reduction in the risk of heart failure outcomes, assessed as a composite endpoint, and improvements in heart failure symptoms and physical limitations, compared with placebo.

Also Read: Eli Lilly’s Zepbound For Weight Loss Shows Disease Resolution In Obese Sleep Apnea Patients, Lays Further Groundwork For Label Expansion .

Tirzepatide reduced the risk of heart failure outcomes – heart failure urgent visit or hospitalization, oral diuretic intensification, or cardiovascular death by 38% compared to placebo.

All key secondary endpoints were also met, including improvement in exercise capacity as measured by the 6-Minute Walk-Test Distance (6MWD), reduction in the inflammation marker high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and mean body weight reduction from baseline at 52 weeks.

For the efficacy estimand, tirzepatide led to a 15.7% (in a combined population of people with and without type 2 diabetes) body weight reduction compared to 2.2% for placebo.

For the treatment regimen estimand, tirzepatide led to a 13.9% body weight reduction compared to 2.2% for placebo.

The overall safety profile of tirzepatide in the SUMMIT trial was consistent with previously reported tirzepatide studies, including SURMOUNT and SURPASS.

The most frequently reported adverse events were primarily gastrointestinal and generally mild to moderate in severity. The most common adverse events for patients treated with tirzepatide were diarrhea, nausea, constipation, and vomiting.

Lilly plans to submit the SUMMIT study results to the FDA and other regulatory agencies later this year.

Price Action: LLY stock is up 3.46% at $8302.12 at the last check on Thursday.

• Craze For Ozempic And Zepbound For Weight Loss Leave Diabetic Patients Without Critical GLP-1 Medications .

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