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How To Write A Business Plan for A Bank Loan (3 Key Steps)

Wondering how to create a business plan that will wow your banker.

You're not alone.

Most entrepreneurs see writing a business plan as a gargantuan task – especially if they've never written one before.

Where do you start?

How do you calculate the financials?

How can you be sure you're not making a mistake?

And if you need a business plan for a bank loan, getting this document right is absolutely essential.

So here's what we recommend: simplify the planning process by breaking the work up into manageable, bite–sized steps. That way, you can focus on one section at a time to make sure it's accurate.

Here's a quick overview of the step–by–step process we guide entrepreneurs through when they sign up for LivePlan.

Step 1: Outline The Opportunity

This is the core of your business plan. It should give loan officers a clear understanding of:

• What problem you're solving
• How your product or service fits into the current market
• What sets your business apart from the competition

There are three key parts to this step:

The Problem & Solution

Detail exactly what problem you are solving for your customers. How do their lives improve after you solve that “pain point” for them?

We recommend actually going out and chatting with your target audience first. That way, you can validate that you're solving a real problem for your potential customers.

Be sure to describe your solution in vivid detail. For example, if the problem is that parking downtown is expensive and hard to find, your solution might be a bike rental service with designated pickup and dropoff locations.

Target Market

Who exactly are you selling to? And roughly how many of them are there?

This is crucial information for determining whether or not your business will succeed long–term. Never assume that your target market is “everyone.”

For example, it would be easy for a barber shop to target everyone who needs a haircut. But most likely, it will need to focus on a specific market segment to reach its full business potential. This might include catering to children and families, seniors or business professionals.

Competition

Who are your direct competitors? These are companies that provide similar solutions that aim to solve your customers' pain points.

Then outline what your competitive advantages are. Why should your target market choose you over the other products or services available?

Think you don't have any competition? Think again. Your customers are likely turning to an indirect competitor that is solving their problem with a different type of solution.

For example: A taco stand might compete directly with another taco stand, but indirectly with a nearby hot dog vendor.

Boost your chances of securing a loan

See how LivePlan can help you write a fundable business plan

Step 2: Show how you'll execute

This is where the action happens! Here you'll get into the details of how you'll take advantage of the opportunity you outlined in the previous section. This part demonstrates to banks that you have a strong plan to achieve success.

The three main components of this step include:

Marketing & Sales Plan

There can be a lot of moving parts to this one, depending on your business model.

But most importantly, you'll need to fully explain how you plan to reach your target market and convert those people into customers. A few example of what should be included:

• Positioning strategy. What makes your business both unique and highly desirable to your target market?
• Marketing activities. Will you advertise with billboards, online ads or something else entirely?
• Pricing. What you charge must reflect consumer demand. There are a few models to choose from, including ‘cost–plus pricing’ and ‘value pricing.’

This is the nuts and bolts of your business. It's especially important for brick–and–mortar companies that operate a storefront or have a warehouse.

You may want to explain why your location is important or detail how much space you have available. Plan to work at home? You can also cover your office space and any plans to move outside your house.

Any specialized software or equipment and tools should also be covered here.

Milestones & Metrics

Lenders and investors want to be confident that you know how to turn your business plans into financial success. That's where your milestones come in.

These are planned goals that help you progress your company. For example, if you're launching a new product your milestones may include completing prototypes and figuring out manufacturing.

Metrics are how you will gauge the success of your business. Do you want to generate a certain level of sales? Or keep costs at a certain level? Figuring out which metrics are most important and then tracking them is essential for growth.

Step 3: Detail your financial plan

This is the most crucial – and intimidating – part of any business plan for a bank loan. Your prospective lender will look especially close at this section to determine how likely your business is to succeed.

But the financial section doesn't have to be overwhelming, especially if you break the work into smaller pieces. Here are 3 items that your plan must have:

Simply put, this is your projections for your business finances. It gives you (and the bank) an idea of how much profit your company stands to make. Just a few items you'll need to include:

• Revenue. List all your products, services and any other ways your business will generate income.
• Direct costs. Or in other words, what are the costs to make what you sell?
• Personnel. Salaries and expenses related to what you pay yourself, employees and any contactors.
• Expenses. Things like rent, utilities, marketing costs and any other regular expenses.

Exactly how will you use any investments, loans or other financing to grow your business? This might include paying for capital expenses like equipment or hiring personnel.

Also detail where all your financing is coming from. Lines of credit, loans or personal savings should be listed here.

Bankers will be giving this section a lot of attention. Here's what you'll need:

• Profit & Loss. This statement pulls in numbers from your sales forecast and other elements to show whether you're making or losing money.
• Projected Balance Sheet. This is likely the first thing a loan officer will look at: it covers your liability, capital and assets. It provides an overview of how financially sound your business is.
• Projected Cash Flow. Essentially, this statement keeps track of how much money you have in the bank at any given point. Loan officers are likely to expect realistic monthly cash flow for the next 12 months.

Don't forget the Executive Summary

The Executive Summary is the first section of your business plan, but we recommend you tackle it last.

It's basically an introduction to your company, summarizing the main points of your plan. Keep it to just one or two pages and be as clear and concise as possible.

Think of it as a quick read designed to get the lender excited about your business.

If you need help writing your plan

Not everyone feels confident writing a business plan themselves, especially if it's needed to secure a bank loan.

And although you don't need an MBA to write one, getting your business plan right often does require quite a bit of work. So if you need help writing your plan, here are two options to consider:

• Hire a professional business plan writer to do it for you. This is typically the most expensive route, but worth it if you're pursuing $100,000 or more in capital.
• Sign up for LivePlan. It's business planning software that walks you through a step–by–step process for writing any type of plan. It's an affordable option that also gives you an easy way to track your actuals against your business plan, so you can get the insights you need to grow faster.

LivePlan makes it easy to write a winning business plan

No risk – includes our 35-day money back guarantee.

What Lenders Look for in a Business Plan

Helena Hauk

3 min. read

Updated October 27, 2023

Your business plan is the foundation of your business. It defines your vision and mission, and serves as a road map as you move forward. It’s one of the most important documents you’ll ever create. It’s also an invaluable tool when it comes time to apply for a business loan. What lenders look for in a business plan may surprise you, but knowing what they want (and how to give it to them) will dramatically improve your chances of getting the money you need to continue to drive your business forward.

When lenders ask for a business plan, they are looking specifically for the following items:

• History of the business

Where did your business start and how has it grown? Be sure to note any unique challenges you faced and how you addressed them, as this will demonstrate your business acumen and your ability to adjust to changing market needs.

• How revenues are generated

Lenders want to get their money back, so they are especially interested in knowing how you make yours. Explain exactly how customers are served, how the product or service is delivered, and how money is collected.

Let lenders know who is at the helm and what relevant skills, knowledge, and experience they bring to the table. I emphasize the word “relevant” here because lenders want to see how adept your management team is at leading and growing your specific business.

Lenders want to know who you serve, how large the population is, and how viable the market is (e.g. affluence, room for growth, etc.). Lenders also want to know who you are competing with in this space and how you are setting yourself apart. Note all marketing and publicity you are doing (regular social media, strategic partnerships, presentations, broadcast advertising, etc.) so you can demonstrate activity toward continual revenue creation and growth.

• Historical financials with debt coverage ratios

Detailed financials showing all revenue, assets, liabilities, and repayment structures are necessary to give lenders a clear snapshot of the financial health of the business. This is one area where many business loans are killed either because of poor or inaccurate accounting by the business or due to insufficient cash flow and debt service coverage ratios – in other words, not having enough cash on hand to make your loan payments.

• Projections

Lenders also want to see what you expect to happen financially, looking forward. Discuss both what will occur without funding as well as what projected growth you expect should you receive financing. Be sure to include projections regarding job creation, market growth (e.g. if you receive financing, you will be better able to serve your market or serve additional markets), product development, and anything else impacted. It is also important to consider seasonal changes or cyclical changes to the business and what financial impacts those changes might have.

What assets does the company currently own? Include any patents, real property, or other collateral that can be leveraged against your debt. Personal property that is available like rental properties, ranch land, etc. can also provide additional collateral for underwriting consideration.

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• Purpose of the project

Last but not least, you need to state why you are asking for this loan. What need does it serve? Is it to expand, to open a new location, to move to a better location, to install new equipment, or some other business goal? Be as detailed as possible, especially if you are looking to get an SBA loan or other economic incentive that is tied to specific policy directives. They want to know exactly where their money is going.

Of course lenders look for items beyond the business plan, including things such as secondary repayment sources (for certain loans), residency, criminal record, and more. Be responsive to all lender requests, no matter how daunting or seemingly unnecessary the request, as this will help keep the process moving. The key is to be as prepared as possible with as much information as possible so you can demonstrate to the lender that your company is “good for it.” With lending the way it is today, you need to do everything you can to improve your chances. Don’t let your business plan be the thing that keeps you down.

As the President of 5th Gear Consulting Helena Hauk assists small to mid-sized businesses with preserving and generating capital, project management, strategic planning, and business development.

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Every business owner can benefit from writing a business plan, including those in the early stages of launching a business . A well-crafted business plan communicates the business’s strategy for growth to key leaders and investors. It’s also an important step to getting a business loan since many lenders require it.

Let’s walk through the steps and elements of writing your ideal business plan.

Key takeaways

• A business plan outlines how you plan to bring products or services to market
• Many lenders require a business plan be included with a loan application
• You can choose to write a lean or traditional business plan
• It covers everything from market research to your marketing and financial plan.

What is a business plan?

A business plan is a document that outlines a business’s strategy for bringing a product or service to market. It describes the company, product idea and goals or steps that the business will take to achieve growth. The document includes multiple sections that provide insight into each part of the strategy.

The business plan can be a simple document called a lean business plan or a more detailed traditional business plan. The lean business plan covers the basics of the company, product, target customers and how it will get revenue. It may only be one page with short descriptions for each part.

The traditional business plan includes more depth on the goals, measurements, research and marketing strategies to get the business where it’s going. Here are key differences in the information written for each type of business plan:

Although there’s no one-size-fits-all approach, follow these steps to create a strong business plan.

Write an executive summary

An executive summary is the introduction to a business plan, giving the key details about your business model and the product or service you’re offering. While there’s no strict formula for writing this section, you should include all the relevant details that you’d want a key partner or investor to know.

It should describe your product or service idea, target market and key objectives for growth within the next few years. It may also summarize your marketing and sources of revenue or funding.

You can adjust what to include based on the exact business you’re starting and its business model. Most business plans keep the executive summary to one to two pages.

Create a company description

The company description should overview important details about your company. It can state your company’s name, location and type of entity as well as describe its history. It should also clearly define the vision that you have for your company’s future in the form of a mission or vision statement.

You may also outline the structure for managing the business, listing key roles and responsibilities and the people filling those roles. Depending on the details you included in the executive summary, you might include information about your product or service.

Describe your value proposition

The value proposition is your chance to pitch what makes your business stand out. It identifies the customer’s problem or gap in the market for the product or service you’re offering. It then goes into detail about how your business will solve the problem.

The value proposition can also explain major barriers that customers have before making a decision and what your business will do to break through those barriers. It shows leaders and investors that you have a thoughtful purpose behind the business you’re creating.

State your business goals

The path to achieving success starts with knowing what success looks like. Many business plans state its main objectives in the company description. Others describe those goals in a separate part of the business plan to dive deeper into the specific goals.

You can also include key measurements you’ll use to gauge whether your business is achieving its goals. You would then use these goals in other business planning documents, further breaking them down into defined short-term steps that ladder up to the larger goals.

Outline your product and service

Next, you want to dive into the main product or service that your business is offering. Explain what the product is, how it works and the benefits that it brings to customers. If you’re planning to make multiple products, you can include a description of each product line. Show how this product or service is set apart from similar products from competitors.

You can also use this section to show how the product or service is produced, including cost of supplies and the price at which you plan to sell. Let the investors and stakeholders know if you have a trademark or patent for the products you’re creating.

Give a summary of market research

Next comes market research, the part of the plan where you do your due diligence to gather information and understand your target customers and competitors. First, you want to understand your target customers’ needs and any barriers they might have to buying your product.

You want to look for information about their demographics and how they might respond to the product you’re offering. This information will help you when designing your product and marketing it in a way that resonates with customers.

Then, you can look at the economy around your product, such as average pricing and sales revenue. This also includes research about your competitors, the market share that they hold and the barriers to entering your market. This section may include data from data research companies, surveys, focus groups and interviews.

According to the U.S. Small Business Administration , the questions you’re trying to answer include:

• Market size, or how many people may want to buy your product
• What people are willing to pay for your product
• Similar products already available
• Who your competitors are
• How your industry is doing
• Typical revenue gained by small businesses in your industry

Summarize a marketing strategy

Once you’ve clearly defined your product and who you’re selling to, you can come up with a strategy for how you’ll reach and sell to customers. In this section, you’ll include the different marketing channels you’ll use to promote your products and services.

These may include direct mailers, social media, traditional or online advertising or media events. The exact channels you use will depend on where you can easily find your target customers.

You can also describe the key messaging that you plan to use during marketing, which will pinpoint the value that it offers to customers. The marketing plan should also include the cost of marketing to different channels and your marketing budget. You can then outline the marketing goals and measurements you’ll use to see if you’re meeting those goals.

Create a logistics and operations plan

The logistics and operations section of your business plan is a detailed description of how your business will bring products and services to market. It explains how the business will run on a day-to-day basis. It should highlight your company’s management structure, give an overview of processes and describe the workflow from end to end. It can also include data on how many products you can make or how long it will take to make products or offer services.

Create a financial plan

Now that you’ve laid out the research, goals and planning, you can use that information to forecast revenue and build a financial plan. Use any past revenue or sales history as a starting point. Then, refer to your company’s recent growth and goals to calculate future financial growth.

If you’re a startup , you can use market research to estimate revenue for a startup in your industry. You can either forecast revenue manually or find software that projects revenue for you.

In your financial plan, you also want to create and track your business budget . You’ll track your estimated and actual revenue, updating regularly to keep the revenue forecast accurate and realistic. Next, you’ll list all expenses and their amounts, including one-time, variable, fixed or seasonal expenses. Here are some examples of different business expenses:

• One-time or capital expenses: Equipment, real estate, furniture, commercial vehicles, business licenses
• Variable expenses: Inventory, utilities, fuel, office supplies, shipping services, card processing fees
• Fixed expenses: Employee salaries and benefits, software, web hosting, office or equipment leases, business loan repayments

Business plan resources

Writing your business plan will take more than putting pen to paper. Try these resources to help you gather data, set up your finances and more:

• Business plan templates. Creating a business plan for the first time? Learn by looking up examples of other business plans or templates like these from Smartsheet .
• Software for accounting and financial planning. Many small businesses use Quickbooks, Xero or Netsuite to track revenue and expenses. These may also forecast revenue based on sales history.
• Business loan resources. To cover your funding needs, think through the types of business loans that would best serve your business. Once you’ve landed on a loan, compare features and interest rates to help you make a decision.
• Survey tools. For in-depth market research, you can build a survey and send to your target customers through a data research company like GWI.

Small business mentoring

Experienced mentors can guide you to making effective business decisions and unlock new potential for growth. Where to find small business mentors:

• SBA. You can find resources and free or low-cost mentors through the SBA’s local assistance tool .
• Small Business Development Centers. SBDCs provide specialized training programs in your local area covering specialized topics like marketing, data research and business management.
• Community Development Financial Institutions. CDFIs   are financial organizations like banks and credit unions that are built to develop the community. Alongside banking and lending services, CDFIs offer training programs and resources.
• SCORE. SCORE is an organization that partners with the SBA to bring resources to small business owners. Mentorship is at the core of what the organization does, and it can match you with a local mentor through its online locator tool.
• Local Chamber of Commerce. These local organizations are known for supporting business networking. They may help you find a mentorship program, or you may build a relationship with another successful entrepreneur through networking events.
• Nonprofit organizations. Some nonprofit organizations are dedicated to supporting small business owners with funding, trainings and mentorship programs. These are typically local programs. For example, NYPACE is a nonprofit that offers free consulting to underserved entrepreneurs in New York.

Bottom line

Your business plan should outline key information about your company, products and the strategy for getting those products in the hands of your customers. Every business plan looks different, but there is essential information to include in every plan, such as who your target customer is and your expected revenue. The business plan serves to help you get business funding and outline exact goals and steps to growing your company.

Frequently asked questions

Do i need a business plan to apply for a business loan, how do i write a simple business plan, what basic items should be included in a business plan.

Related Articles

How to get a business loan in 6 steps

How to get a startup business loan: 5 steps

How to get a business line of credit

What is a business line of credit and how does it work?

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How to Start a Money Lending Business

Last Updated: April 15, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Clinton M. Sandvick, JD, PhD . Clinton M. Sandvick worked as a civil litigator in California for over 7 years. He received his JD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1998 and his PhD in American History from the University of Oregon in 2013. There are 11 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 330,888 times.

If you want to start a money lending business, you will need to decide what kinds of loans you want to make—payday, mortgage, or installment loans. You may choose to start a lending business using only your own money or money from a group of investors. Starting a money lending business will require that you develop a business plan and gain the necessary government licenses.

Preparing to Start the Business

• You should search your state’s business filing office to find out if a name has already been taken.

• Executive summary. You will need to briefly describe the nature of your business and why you think it will be successful. The executive summary should contain your mission statement as well as company information. As a startup, you should focus on explaining how your experience and background will contribute to the business’s success.
• Company description. Explain the nature of the business, your intended market, and the market needs your lending business will satisfy. For example, you might want to meet the small loan needs of your community, which are underserved.
• Also identify your competitors and describe their strength or weakness in the market.
• Product line. Describe the loans you want to make. You should explain the advantages of your loans over those of competitor’s.
• Marketing and sales. Discuss your overall sales strategy, including your plans for growth. For example, you may hope to grow geographically, offering your loans to a larger community. Or you might hope to grow by offering additional types of loans to your current market.
• Financial projections. Based on your market analysis, you should forecast your projected finances for five-years out.

• Some money lenders have dipped into their retirement accounts, such as their IRAs and 401(k) accounts, to fund their loans. Experts encourage money lenders who do this to understand the risks that they are taking. For example, loans might not be repaid, in which case you could lose a large percentage of the loan amount. [3] X Research source
• If you seek funding from investors, then you will need to work closely with a lawyer to draft a prospectus to share with investors. State and federal laws tightly regulate how you advertise securities to potential investors. Your lawyer will need to be experienced in securities regulation.

• Generally, you will assess risk by gathering information about the loan applicant’s financial history. For example, you would want to look at their income, FICO score, and other debt load. [4] X Research source

• To find an experienced business lawyer, you can visit your state’s bar association website, which should run a referral program.
• You can research any attorney by visiting his or her website. Look for experience with business formation, as well as banking or lending experience. If you are starting a lending business for real estate, then look for an attorney who has real estate experience as well.

• You can purchase your domain name from various registrars. Search the internet for “where to purchase domain name” and look at the different companies that provide this service.

Registering Your Business

• To incorporate, you will have to file articles of incorporation with your state. Your attorney should be able to get them, or you can get them yourself from your Secretary of State.

• In addition to state licenses, you may need municipal or local licenses. You must contact your state business licenses office and search for applicable licenses or permits. The Small Business Administration has links to each state’s office at https://www.sba.gov/content/what-state-licenses-and-permits-does-your-business-need .

• Not every state requires that you register a “doing business as” name. You can check registration requirements with your Secretary of State office as well as with your county clerk’s office.

• You should check with your attorney whether or not you need to register the securities and which agency you need to register with.

• You can apply for an EIN online. This is the preferred method. [6] X Trustworthy Source Internal Revenue Service U.S. government agency in charge of managing the Federal Tax Code Go to source To start the application, visit the EIN Assistant at https://sa.www4.irs.gov/modiein/individual/index.jsp .
• You can also apply by mail or fax by printing off Form SS-4 available at http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fss4.pdf . To find out where to mail or fax your form, you should visit the IRS website at https://www.irs.gov/filing/where-to-file-your-taxes-for-form-ss-4 .

• Under federal law, specifically the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, you are prohibited from harassing or abusing the customer that owes you money. [7] X Trustworthy Source Federal Trade Commission Independent U.S. government agency focused on consumer protection Go to source Also, you cannot use false, deceptive, or misleading means to collect any debt. [8] X Trustworthy Source Federal Trade Commission Independent U.S. government agency focused on consumer protection Go to source If you fail to obey federal law, you and your business could face stiff civil penalties. [9] X Trustworthy Source Federal Trade Commission Independent U.S. government agency focused on consumer protection Go to source
• Each state will also have laws prohibiting certain debt collection activities. For example, in Iowa, you are prohibited from making illegal threats or from coercing or attempting to coerce a customer into paying a debt. [10] X Research source

• To find a compliance professional, you can ask your lawyer for recommendations. Alternately, if you met anyone at a national conference or panel, you could contact them for a recommendation.

Launching Your Business

• Rent is often one of the largest expenses for a new business. Accordingly, you should budget and not spend more than you can afford.
• Try to negotiate a one- to two-year lease with an option to renew. Because you don’t know if your business will be successful or not, you shouldn’t sign an initial lease for longer than that.
• Find out what other expenses you might incur in addition to the rent. For example, you could have to pay for maintenance and repair, upkeep, and utilities.
• Negotiate some add-on clauses, such as a right to sublease or an exclusivity clause (which prevents a landlord from leasing to a direct competitor at the same location).

• Business tax identification number (or Social Security Number if sole proprietor)
• Business license
• Business name filing document
• Articles of incorporation with corporate officers listed (for a corporation)

• If you are lending money for real estate, you will need not only the promissory note but also the mortgage note. Lenders working in the real estate field also typically use other documents, such as Letters of Intent (LOI) and preliminary title reports. [13] X Research source You should ask your attorney or compliance professional about what other contracts are necessary.
• For more information on loan agreements, see Write a Loan Agreement.

• If you want to make a few loans to acquaintances or people in your neighborhood, you could rely on word of mouth. However, if you want to reach a larger market or grow more quickly, then you should consider advertising in newspapers or online.
• You should also consider advertising in the form of imprinting your company name on pens, paper, calendars, and other giveaway items.

Expert Q&A

• Some experts recommend that you lend locally, preferably within 100 miles of your physical location. [14] X Research source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Running a collateral-free loan is an added advantage to run a successful lending business. Thanks Helpful 25 Not Helpful 6
• You should not underestimate the amount of work it will take to start a money lending business. If you find it difficult to write a business plan, you might want to rethink your objectives. Thanks Helpful 15 Not Helpful 5

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.profitableventure.com/starting-a-micro-money-lending-business/
• ↑ https://www.sba.gov/writing-business-plan
• ↑ https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/loan.asp
• ↑ http://www.creditinfocenter.com/mortgage/guidelines.shtml
• ↑ https://www.sba.gov/business-guide/launch-your-business/register-your-business
• ↑ https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online
• ↑ https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/rules/rulemaking-regulatory-reform-proceedings/fair-debt-collection-practices-act-text
• ↑ http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/iowa-fair-debt-collection-laws.html
• ↑ https://www.pacificprivatemoney.com/6-tips-for-a-successful-private-lending-practice/
• ↑ https://www.sba.gov/business-guide/manage-your-business/buy-assets-equipment
• ↑ http://www.fortunebuilders.com/becoming-private-money-lender-part-2-breaking-private-money-loan/

About This Article

To start a money lending business, you’ll need to draft a business plan and obtain the necessary licenses by completing the paperwork required by your state. Your business plan will need to include the types of loans you want to make, such as payday or mortgage, and strategies for how to grow your business. That way, you can attract potential investors, which is typically less risky than using your own savings. You should, however, work with an attorney experienced in securities to ensure you acquire your investments legally. Your lawyer can also help you apply for the needed licenses and register your business as a corporation, sole proprietorship, or whichever type of company you choose to be. For more advice from our Legal co-author, like how to advertise your new business, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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• Is a Loan Business Right for You?

Develop a Business Plan

Form a legal entity, register your business with the irs, figure out financing.

• Get the Required Licenses & Permits

Set Up Business Accounting

Get business insurance.

• What to Expect

The Bottom Line

• Personal Loans

How to Start a Personal Loan Business

Before you start a moneylender business, learn more about what’s involved

If you’re hoping to start a business , one of the most profitable is offering personal loans to others. However, getting the startup cash and investors required can be challenging.

Before you decide to start a personal loan business, it’s important to understand the ins and outs and be prepared for potential setbacks.

Key Takeaways

• A personal loan business can be flexible and profitable.
• You need investors to back a personal loan business, and it can be challenging to find them.
• It’s important to prepare ahead of time with paperwork, including loan documents.
• Federal, state, and local laws can make starting a personal loan business challenging, and you should review necessary information before moving forward.

Decide Whether a Personal Loan Business Is Right for You

Before you move forward with a personal loan business, you need to decide if it’s the right path for you. There are different potential ways to move forward with a personal loan business. Some potential options include:

• Your own money : You lend your own money to others. You can choose to provide secured loans or unsecured loans . However, you need to have a large amount of capital to get started, since you’re using your own money to move forward. In this case, though, you keep all the interest paid on the loan and can charge what fees you wish.
• Investor money : With this type of business, investors provide you with the funds to make loans. The investors receive the interest from the payments, and you receive compensation in the form of a loan fee charge at origination.
• Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending : Rather than directly lending money, you provide the means to connect borrowers and lenders . You might do it through an app or website. You take a cut of the deal but aren’t putting up your own money to get started.

A personal loan business can be profitable since you have the chance to earn money upfront from origination and administration fees. Plus, depending on how you set up your business, you might be able to benefit from the interest earned on repayments .

On the other hand, though, you have to be prepared to shoulder some of the risks. If a borrower misses payments or defaults , you could lose money—especially if you’re lending out your own money.

Don’t forget to consider the market potential as well. Loans are popular, and it’s possible to find customers all over the world. Even so, the industry has slowed in recent years, and there are concerns that increased scrutiny for moneylenders could lead to more challenges for those who want to start a personal loan business.

Pros and Cons of a Personal Loan Business

Potential for good profits, including upfront cash flow from charging fees

Flexible business model that can be managed from home if you choose

Customers available from a variety of markets, since many people need loans

Regulations can differ at the federal, state, and local levels, and it’s hard to predict how you need to comply.

It can be difficult to get enough capital to start, whether you use your own money or look for investors.

Growth in the installment loan industry has been slowing in the last few years.

Make sure to carefully consider the pros and cons of a personal loan business before you get started. Realize that regulations and the need for capital can make this a challenging business, even if you have the potential to make a good profit.

Don’t forget that heavy regulation at various levels of government can regulate how you collect interest, who you can lend to, and other aspects of personal loans. Working through the different regulations can be challenging, and it’s important to remember that financial services come with a lot of red tape. In fact, it’s important to note that there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to a moneylender business. You probably won’t be able to take one business template from one place and apply it to the same loan business in another location.

Next, you need to create a business plan . Unless you’re using your own money to fund the loans you make, you’ll need investors and other backers. Most of them aren’t likely to provide you with the money you need to get started unless you have a good business plan.

Some of the main elements of a business plan include the following:

• Executive summary : This is the overview of your business plan. It provides a way for investors and others to quickly understand the basics of your idea and how you expect to make money. It should be the last thing you write, even though it will be at the beginning of your overall plan.
• Business summary : Describe your business in this section. It should be an overview of what you hope to accomplish with your business and your goals. Key people in your company should be recognized here, along with their skills and what they contribute to the success of your business.
• Products : Be clear about what you’re providing and how you plan to deliver. Make sure you’re clear about the types of loans you’ll provide. This can include whether you plan to focus on microlending , traditional personal installment loans , cash advances , or some other type of loan . You can also share whether you plan to provide options such as allowing co-signers or accepting collateral .
• Market analysis : Next, you need to provide an analysis of your target market and potential demand. You’ll need to back this up with research and have an analysis of what type of growth you can reasonably expect, in addition to potential challenges.
• Competitive analysis : Take a look at your likely competitors in the space. You should be able to compare their strengths and weaknesses to your own and provide an overview of how your product and business will be advantageous compared to your competitors.
• Marketing plan : Provide a marketing plan . How will you reach your target market? What channels will you use, and do you have any promotional strategies? Flesh out a plan to show how you will reach customers and convert them.
• Operations plan : This section is all about logistics . Where will you be located? Will you have offices or operate online? Do you have special equipment or people who can be used to make this business a success?
• Financial plan : Don’t forget to lay out the numbers. In general, you should plan to have projects for startup costs and the type of investment you’ll need. Provide profit and loss estimates, and detail your expected cash flow . You should be able to estimate three to five years.
• Appendix : If you have any supplementary materials and documentation, it should go in this section of your business plan.

Once you have your business plan and a roadmap for the future, you need to form your legal entity. Decide whether you should be a sole proprietor or if it makes sense for you to form a limited liability company (LLC) or some other partnership . You can also form a corporation . An accountant or a business attorney can help you figure out what type of structure makes sense for you.

If you think you’ll hire others to work in the business, or if you have investors who might want to be partners, you’ll need to keep that in mind as you form a legal business entity. Depending on your state, you might need to file articles of organization and register your business with a city or state office.

You’ll need an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as you move forward. This will be used when you file your business or partnership tax returns . You can go to the IRS website and get an EIN and register your business within a matter of minutes. It’s also possible to complete this step by mail or fax.

One of the most challenging parts of starting a personal loan business is making sure you have the financing you need. If you’re going to loan money, you need a significant amount of capital.

If you’re using investors’ funds, you’ll need to build relationships and convince others to provide you with capital to lend to others. You’ll need to have agreements in place with your backers so that they know how much they can expect, including what types of returns they’re likely to receive.

All of this can require a lot of expense as you consult with lawyers and make sure you’re in compliance with federal, state, and local regulations.

Get the Required Licenses and Permits

Next, you need to figure out what licenses you need to operate a lending business. You might need permits as well, especially if you’re occupying a building. States, counties, and cities might have their own rules. These rules will be based on whether you operate out of your home or another location. Make sure you understand the requirements before you move forward and get the appropriate paperwork filed to operate legally.

Remember, too, that you might have to get certain licenses for financial services, depending on where you operate. Taking the appropriate tests and paying for the licenses can be costly, so evaluate whether this is something you want to pursue.

Don’t forget to set up business accounting. You should have a separate system from your personal finances. You’ll need bookkeeping and payroll for employees. You also need a way to keep track of when borrowers make payments and how much of each payment should go toward the principal and how much should go toward interest. And, if you have investors, your accounting should also take into account what’s going to them.

As a moneylender, you need business insurance to protect you if too many borrowers default or something else happens. Often, you might need business insurance to protect you in the case of lawsuits as well. If you have a building, you’ll need insurance to protect your premises. Don’t forget about workers’ compensation as well. There are many different types of business insurance, and you need to make sure you’re paying for policies that fit your needs and can help protect your assets.

What to Expect When Opening a Personal Loan Business

When you open a personal loan business, you should be prepared to work long hours and be ready to market yourself and your business. It’s also important to make sure you have enough capital available to fulfill the loans you plan to make to others, as well as meet all federal, state, and local regulatory requirements.

Understand how to put processes in place when deciding whom to lend to. Check with local regulations on how to evaluate someone’s creditworthiness and the types of agreements you need to have borrowers sign. Don’t forget that some states have caps on the interest you can charge on loans, so you should know how to set annual percentage rates (APRs) (which include origination and other fees) to be compliant.

You also need to set up payment systems to collect payment (plus interest) from your borrowers. This can include online systems, mail-in, or other arrangements. If you plan to automatically deduct from accounts, you need to have the right agreements in place and get permission for auto-drafts from bank accounts. All of this needs to be done with regulation in mind and best practices for security. You must be prepared to issue account statements to each borrower, showing them how much of each payment is going to the principal and how much is going to interest.

Don’t forget to create a collections policy. You need to have an idea of how to pursue nonpayment if someone falls behind. Once again, it’s important to make sure that how you approach collections is according to federal, state, and local regulations on personal lending businesses.

You should also have insurance and investors prepared to help you manage your business finances if you have people defaulting. To reduce the chances of default, you might need to consider how you will vet borrowers, including running credit checks and deciding what minimum credit score you’ll require.

Additionally, you’ll need to have policies for handling sensitive personal finance information. You’ll likely have to collect information regarding Social Security numbers (SSNs) , bank accounts, and other sensitive matters. You’ll need a way to protect your database and have protocols in place for keeping personal data secure.

How Do I Start a Private Lending Business?

In many cases, you need access to a large amount of capital to start a private lending business. This can come from your own finances, or you might need to get money from investors. You also need to meet specific regulations in your state and get the appropriate licenses, insurance, and permits to start a lending business.

How Does a Moneylender Business Work?

In a moneylender business, a lender provides cash to a borrower. The borrower pays interest, and they might even pay origination fees and other costs. As the borrower repays the loan, more capital is available for other loans, and the lender makes a profit from the interest they receive.

How Do Loan Providers Make Money?

Loan providers usually make money by charging interest on loans. The interest charge is normally part of the repayment process, and how the lender is compensated. Loan providers might also make money from fees they charge, including origination and administrative fees.

A personal loan business can be a profitable way to earn money. It’s relatively easy to manage, as long as you have a good system for keeping track of the progress of loan repayment. However, you need access to capital and need to be prepared to go through the regulatory process. Also, many loan businesses need good legal representation to help them navigate laws and regulations, in addition to drafting loan agreements and other documents.

Before you decide to lend money to others, carefully consider your situation and whether it makes sense for you to get involved with a personal loan business.

This article represents general guidance on setting up a personal lending business. Federal, state, and local regulations affect how a personal loan business works in each location, and you should check requirements before starting a new lending business. Consider working with an attorney or other professional to navigate the extensive regulation in the financial services industry.

IBISWorld. “ Installment Lenders Industry in the U.S.—Market Research Report .”

Internal Revenue Service. “ Apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) Online .”

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Micro Lending Business Plan [Sample Template]

By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero

Home » Business ideas » Financial Service Industry » Lending & Loan Brokerage Business

Are you about starting a micro lending business? If YES, here is a complete sample micro lending business plan template & feasibility report you can use for FREE .

Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for starting a micro lending business . We also took it further by analyzing and drafting a sample micro lending company marketing plan template backed up by actionable guerrilla marketing ideas for micro lending businesses.

What Does It Take to Start a Micro Lending Business?

Building a micro lending and mortgage business is not different from building a normal brokerage or loan business. Micro lenders may actually broker loans to small businesses without collateral, but they are different from brokers because they have the license and right to lend money to people seeking home financing.

Building your own Micro lending and mortgage business might seem or sound easier and the joy of creating your own hours and keeping your commissions may be very attractive. You may also avoid office drama and politics and plan your own advancement opportunities.

But bear in mind that handling some logistics properly will be very crucial to getting your micro loan business running successfully. This is why it is very important that you learn all the ropes of the business before you look at starting yours. There are many grey areas of the micro lending business that needs to be mastered.

One of the ways to get really conversant with the micro lending business is to carry out your own feasibility research. Also you may want to use a business plan template to learn all that the business involves. The cost of starting, how many employees you will need amongst many others. Here is a sample micro lending business plan;

A Sample Micro lending Business Plan Template

1. industry overview.

Even in hard economic conditions, people and enterprises go for loans to be able to pay for the purchase of real estate and other transactions, which in turn make the lending business a recession-proof business. But before going into the micro lending and mortgage business, you need to know the contours and crannies of this large industry.

The Micro lending and mortgage business is actually coming back from a drastic crash in the housing market, economic recession and also riding with the swelling competition from commercial banks within the five years to 2016. The Micro lending and mortgage industry revenue doubled prior to the recession because of the unequivocal consumer demand for credit and the popular use of a wide variety of micro options for previously unqualified borrowers.

Due to the steady and good improvements in the housing sector in the past few years, the micro lending and mortgage industry has moved its focus toward earning back its reputation. In the approaching years to 2022, the micro lending and mortgage industry it is believed to continue recovery due to raising economy, and the housing market will favourably help the industry’s growth.

The Micro lending and mortgage industry may also venture into a declining stage of its economic life cycle because of the competition they face from commercial banks which is becoming imminent. The industry value added (IVA), which actually decides the industry’s contribution to the overall economy, is expected to grow at an annual rate of 1.5% within the 5 years to 2022.

Earnestly, the US GDP is believed will grow at a yearly rate of 2.2% during the same period. All these figures explain that the industry’s share of the US economy is quietly declining. A

lso during the past 10 years, the immediate introduction of brand new products, including subprime mortgages, Alt-A mortgages and NINJA loans, and reduced lending standards supported demand for home loans, has explicitly injected a positive pressure on the need for micro lenders and brokers that have actually enjoy unlimited access to these products and to a enjoy variety of interest rates.

2. Executive Summary

Vanguard lenders LLC is an outstanding micro lending and mortgage firm that will be attending to the enormous needs of small businesses, real estate professionals, builders and individual home buyers. We have access to a full range of microfinance and we offer the right loan–with the best rates, terms and costs–to meet our prospective customer’s enormous needs.

Vanguard lenders LLC offers high-quality micro lending and mortgage services to residential and business customers. Our major aim is to provide our customers with substantial microloans at reasonable prices and rates, while also keeping our customers Informed and active throughout the process.

Vanguard lenders LLC will also strive to become friends and advisers to our customers as well as quality service providers. Vanguard lenders LLC is a good firm to work, a professional work environment that is challenging, rewarding, innovative, and respectful of our customers and employees ideas and plans.

Vanguard lenders LLC will unanimously provide excellent value to our customers and fair reward to its owners and employees. Vanguard lenders LLC is also a legally registered micro lending and mortgage firm which will be located in the City of Alexandria, Virginia.

We will be occupying a standard office facility in the business district of the city, giving us the suitable traffic to attract customers. We plan to mould Vanguard lenders LLC into the very best of Micro lending and mortgage firm and actually compete favourably in the industry.

Our business goal which is to take over the market completely may seem outrageous, but we are very positive that it will be realized because we have done an extensive research and feasibility studies and we believe we have dotted all our i’s and made all reasonable judgements to position Vanguard lenders LLC for the war to take over Virginia entirely.

Vanguard lenders LLC are capitalized by two principal investors, Mr John Taylor and Mr Alfred Garth. Both are well renowned in the lending industry with a combined experience of over 30 years in the industry.

3. Our Products and Services

We’re going to be offering a varieties of services within the parameters of the micro lending and mortgage services industry in the united states of America and of course on the global stage. We are well place to maximise profits in the industry and we plan to do all within the proximity of the law in the United States to achieve these goals, aim and ambition. Our business offering are listed below;

• Offer loans to small businesses
• Providing residential mortgages
• Providing commercial and industrial mortgages
• Providing home equity loans
• Providing equipment loans
• Providing vehicle loans
• Providing residential mortgages loans online
• Providing mortgage financing online
• Providing home equity loans online
• Providing an online mortgage marketplace
• Providing other related loan cum mortgage consulting and advisory services

4. Our Mission and Vision Statement

• Our vision is to build loan services brand which will become the lead choice for individuals, smaller businesses and corporate clients in the whole of Virginia.
• Our vision shows our zeal, values, integrity, security, service, excellence and teamwork.
• Our mission is to provide professional, reliable and trusted microloan services that assist individuals, start – ups, corporate organization, and non-profit organizations in achieving their goals with little or no stress .
• We will build our business to become one of the leading firms in the micro loan services line of business in the whole of America, starting with Alexandria Virginia.

Our Business Structure

Vanguard lenders LLC is a micro loan service firm that we hope to grow big in order to compete favourably with leading microloan service firms in the industry both in the United States and on a global stage. We understand the need to create a solid business structure and hire capable hands that will aid in making Vanguard lenders LLC the best among the best.

The sort of loan services we hope to build and the great goals we want to achieve is what moved us to choose the list of offices and individuals we need to hire. We believe that these portfolios will be filled with well experienced and learned individuals, who understand the do and don’ts of the lending market.

We also hope to hire people that are qualified, hardworking, and creative, result driven, customer centric and are ready to work to help us build a prosperous business that will benefit all the stake holders (the owners, workforce, and customers).

Chief Executive Officer

• Business consultant

Human Resource and Admin Manager

• Sales and Marketing director
• Company accountant

Receptionist

5. Job Roles and Responsibilities

• The Chief Executive Officer will be responsible for providing work direction for the business
• He will be responsible for building, communicating, and implementing the vision, mission, and direction of Vanguard lenders LLC – which also includes leading the achievement and implementation of all strategies.
• The Chief Executive Officer is also in charge of fixing prices and signing business deals for the business
• He is also responsible for employment
• He also pays workers salary
• He signs checks and documents for and on behalf of the agency
• The Chief Executive Officer also Evaluates the success of the organization

Business Consultant

• Will be in charge of providing residential microloans
• Responsible for providing commercial and industrial microloans
• Will be obligated to provide home equity loans
• Also provides equipment loans
• Charged with providing vehicle loans
• Is also in charge of fixing micro and mortgage financing online
• The business consultant is also charged with fixing home equity loans online
• Provides an online micro and mortgage marketplace for the company
• Also responsible for providing mortgage related loan cum lending consultancy
• Oversees the running of HR and administrative tasks for Vanguard lenders LLC
• In charge of Monitoring office supplies by checking stocks; placing and expediting orders; evaluating new products.
• Makes sure of the operation of equipment by completing preventive maintenance requirements; calling for repairs.
• Is tasked with staying updated on job knowledge by participating in educational opportunities; reading professional publications; maintaining personal networks; participating in professional organizations.
• Builds the reputation of the firm by accepting ownership for accomplishing new and different requests; exploring opportunities to add value to job accomplishments.
• Tasked with stating job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process
• Responsible for organising staff induction for new team members
• Tasked with organising trainings, evaluation and assessment of employees
• Responsible for arranging travel, meetings and appointments
• Tasked with overseeing the smooth running of the daily office activities.

Sales and Marketing Director

• Responsible for organising external research and coordinating all the internal sources of information to retain the organizations’ best customers and attract new ones
• Responsible for creating demographic information and analysing the volumes of transactional data generated by customer purchases
• Expected to understand, prioritizes, and reaches out to new partners, and business opportunities et al
• Tasked with understanding development opportunities; follows up on development leads and contacts; participates in the structuring and financing of projects; assures the completion of development projects.
• It’s the job of the director to supervise implementation, advocate for the customer’s needs, and communicate with clients
• The sales and marketing director is also charged with creating, executing and evaluating new plans for expanding increase sales
• Keep all customer contact and information
• Represents the company in strategic meetings
• Aid to increase sales and growth for the business

Company Accountant

• The company accountant is responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements.
• Also provides the managements with financial analyses, development budgets, and accounting reports; analyses financial feasibility for the most complex proposed projects; conducts market research to forecast trends and business conditions.
• The company accountant is also tasked with the company’s financial forecasting and risks analysis.
• Should be able to understand and take care of the firm’s cash management, general ledger accounting, and financial reporting
• In charge of developing and managing financial systems and policies
• The company secretary is also responsible of administering payrolls
• Ensures that Vanguard lenders LLC complies with taxation legislation
• Also take care of all financial transactions for Vanguard lenders LLC
• Is the internal auditor for the organization
• The receptionist is expected to welcome clients by greeting them in person or on the telephone; answering or directing inquiries.
• Is tasked with providing all clients with a personalized customer service experience of the highest level
• Is expected to use every opportunity to build client’s interest in the company’s products and services
• Responsible for managing administrative duties assigned by the Admin manager in an effective and timely manner
• Beware of any new information on the company’s products, promotional campaigns etc. to ensure accurate and helpful information is supplied to clients
• The receptionist will also Receives parcels / documents for the company
• It’s tagged with Distributing mails in the organization
• Handles any other duties as assigned by the Admin manager
• Responsible for the cleaning the floors of Vanguard lenders LLC facility
• Keeps note and make sure the toiletries and supplies don’t run out of stock
• Ensures that both the interior and exterior of the firm are always clean
• Handles any other duty as assigned by the restaurant manager.

Security guard

• The security guard is responsible for protecting the firm and its environs
• Also controls traffic and organize parking
• He is Tasked with giving security tips when necessary
• Should also Patrol around the building on a 24 hours basis
• Will be expected to give security reports weekly

6. SWOT Analysis

We at Vanguard lenders LLC are prepared to build a super– structured microloan services firm that can take over the entire microloan service industry. Which is why we inculcated the help of well known consultancy firm, a firm known for its strict and precise way of doing business and also renowned for offering the best when contacted.

We contacted Brick Lewis Financial consults to help us with a SWOT Analysis in our designated business location and long term goals. Brick Lewis financial consults being the best in what they do, involved the management of Vanguard lenders LLC in conducting a SWOT analysis.

Here is a summary from the result of the SWOT analysis that was conducted for Vanguard lenders LLC by Brick Lewis financial consults;

It was literally noted that the strength of Vanguard lenders LLC doesn’t really rest on our fierce business network with other financial lending institutions, professional brokers in the industry or players in the real estate industry, but on the capacity, vision and experience of our team.

Vanguard lenders LLC has a team that are prepared to offer our clients the very best; a team that is well placed, professional and ready to pay attention to details and to maximise financial profits for the business. Vanguard lenders LLC are also positioned in a city with more family values and acknowledgement for each other, which will serve as a force to move our business to its destination.

Brick Lewis Financial consults believe our weakness would be how easy we break into the market and gain acceptance since we are just a new firm, especially from corporate clients in the already saturated micro lending and mortgage industry; that is perhaps our major weakness. But we’re positive that our publicity and advertisements would aid us in this aspect.

Opportunities

The opportunities in the lending industry is very big and daring, going by the size of people, business start ups and without doubt corporate organizations who are all in need of microloans to aid them reach their individual goals and vision.

Vanguard lenders LLC being a standard and well – positioned microloan services firm, we are well – prepared and ready to clamp any opportunity that comes our business path within the proximity of the law in the United States.

Brick Lewis Financial consults believes that most of the threats that we at Vanguard lenders LLC are likely to face as a microloan service firm operating in the United States will be unfavourable government policies, the introduction of a competitor within our location of operations and global economic downturn which usually affects purchasing / spending power.

It was also envisaged that we should beware of huge losses in three situations: due to sharp, sustained increases in interest rates, accounting control fraud, or the collapse of hyper-inflated residential real estate bubbles. So, to mitigate these threats, we have induced the use of credit scoring software like and we hope and are well prepared to use else any of these threats to our own advantage.

7. MARKET ANALYSIS

• Market Trend

We all know and understand how massive and enormous the microloan services industry is and of course it is one industry that works for individuals and businesses across different industries.  A lot of people depend on the services provided by the industry to empower themselves and businesses, showing how important and helpful this industry has been and will still remain.

The micro lending and mortgage industry flows with a low level of capital intensity. It is believed that for every $1.00 spent on wages, the micro lending and mortgage industry will allocate $0.08 in capital investment. This 2016 figure indeed shows a slight increase from $0.05 in 2011.

The micro lending and mortgage industry gives loans to businesses, agencies and individuals by raising funds in the secondary market. These businesses will continue to perform these functions without depending on significant capital expenditure.

Most of the capital expenditure for the lending business is related to computers and technology used to process loans and store information. We expect the increase in the investment in technology infrastructure in the micro lending and mortgage industry, particularly delivering online services.

It is sincerely true that without the services of the loan services industry, most individuals and even start – up businesses will find it hard to access loan or save – up to purchase a property. The lending industry is explicitly responsible for helping individuals and businesses bypass the bureaucracies involved in obtaining loans from banks and other financial institutions et al

Within the past few years, the lending industry has aided in reducing unemployment in the United States and has also boosted the revenue generated in the United States. So also, the microloan service industry has benefited from the advancement of online platforms.

Moving higher, increasing product penetration and of course an expanding customer base is expected to drive growth in the industry.

8. Our Target Market

The lending industry is an industry that has without doubt aided a lot of individuals, companies and start ups. At Vanguard Mortgages, we will first and foremost serve small to medium sized business, from new ventures to other bigger businesses and individual clients, we hope to take the market one step at a time and without much notice take over the market quickly.

Vanguard lenders LLC being a standard micro lending and mortgage  business will capitalize on the  large variety of microloan service and other industry related services we wish to offer, hence made sure all are employees are well trained and equipped to serve a diverse range of clientele base.

Vanguard lenders LLC target market will slice across businesses of different sizes and individuals. We believe our business is equipped with a breath taking business concept that will help us work with individuals, small businesses and bigger corporations in Alexandria, Virginia and all other cities in the United States.

Outlined below is the list of businesses and organizations that we have categorically designed our products and services for;

• Small businesses
• Individuals and interested homeowners
• Real Estate companies and investors
• Nongovernmental organizations
• House of worships and other religious organizations
• Educational institutions
• Corporate companies

Our Competitive Advantage

We at Vanguard lenders LLC understands explicitly the level of competitive in the microloan service industry, and due to our extensive research and planning, we should be able to penetrate the market and offer our prospective clients with easy to access microloans; thereby deleting the hard and long process needed to obtain loans from the bank and other financial institutions.

Vanguard lenders LLC might be a new micro lending and mortgage business in the United States of America lending industry, but it cannot be denied that the workforce and owners of Vanguard lenders LLC are considered micro lending and mortgage industry gods.

Right from the primary foundation of the business, who are the owners, up to the very height of our employees are core professionals, well trained and highly qualified microloan consultants in the United States. This is a fact that will push us ahead of competitors in the lending industry.

We also help to create a comfortable business environment for our employees and also inculcate them into the business by offering work bonus and loyalty bonus which will be calculated with more or less 10 years duration, which will push them to give their all and stay loyal to the business, and also help us to build a classic business that will be the topmost micro lending and mortgage business in the whole of United States.

9. SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY

• Sources of Income

A vanguard lender LLC was founded to become the lead player in the micro lending and mortgage loan field. We also hope to bring in good and substantial profit, while also giving our customers and satisfaction they deserve to achieve their goals and targets.

We plan to generate income by offering the following microloan services for individuals, real estate companies, NGOs and for corporate organization. We plan to maximise profits and get substantial incomes by offering the following services;

10. Sales Forecast

We at Vanguard lenders LLC actually understand how hard and the rigorous process people go through to obtain loans from banks and other financial institutions, we hope to make this process less tough and create a substantial base of happy and satisfied clients.

This goes to show that the potential to generate income for the business cannot be ruled out. Vanguard lenders LLC was established to lead the war against poverty and we hope to make it the best of the best, and on our online platforms and we are very positive that we will meet our set target of getting substantial income / profits from the first six month of work and grow the business and our clientele base within and outside Virginia

After our extensive market research and with the help of the various consultancy firms we employed, we came out with our sales forecast for the next three years. The sales forecast was calculated and planned based on information gathered on the field and some assumptions that are common with new entrants in the Industry.

Outlined below is a detailed sales forecast for Vanguard Mortgages, which we believe and hope we will surpass with hard work and perseverance. This sales forecast is also based on the location of our business and the innovative business we will be offering to our clients.

• First Fiscal Year -: $750,000
• Second Fiscal Year -: $1.4 million
• Third Fiscal Year -: $3.2 million

Note : The above forecast was done based on what can be gotten in the industry and with the expectation that there won’t be any major economic meltdown and natural disasters within the next three years in the whole of Virginia.

We also hope there won’t be any fierce competitor offering all the services we hope to offer to our customers in Alexandria Virginia. It will also be worthwhile to note that the above forecast might be lower and at the same time it might be higher.

• Marketing Strategy and Sales Strategy

We all at Vanguard lenders LLC are very much aware of the threats and strict competition in the micro lending and mortgage business, and we have devised our strategic means to win and suppose them. This may include hiring the best hands for the job and also creating a more attack minded marketing plan.

Our sales and marketing director will be employed based on his/her undeniable experience and innovative competition winning mind-set in the industry and we hope to train him or her extensively with other sales and marketing workers to be prepared and well equipped to meet their targets and the overall goal of Vanguard Mortgages.

We also hope to make sure that our genuine and businesslike approach speaks volume for us in the industry; we also plan to build a business that will use or employ the use of customer satisfaction to boost our client base.

The major goal of Vanguard lenders LLC is to grow a business that will be considered the very best in Virginia and one of the top 5 micro lenders in the United States of America which is why we have after much consideration and research outlined strategies that will help us lead of the Alexandria market and grow to become a major force to consult with in Virginia in the next two years.

We hope to make use of the listed strategies to build our business and become the war Vanguard for the battle against economic recession;

• We plan to introduce Vanguard lenders LLC by sending introductory letters with our business brochure to individuals, households, corporate organizations, schools, players in the real estate sector, and all the people of Alexandria.
• We also plan to advertise Vanguard lenders LLC in important financial and business related magazines, newspapers, TV stations, and radio station.
• We also plan to Vanguard lenders LLC on yellow pages ads (local directories)
• We also plan to attend important international and local real estate , finance and business expos, seminars, and business fairs et al
• We also hope to Create different packages for different category of clients (individuals, start – ups and established corporate organizations) in order to work with their budgets
• We also plan to make use the internet to promote our business
• We hope to encourage word of mouth marketing from loyal and satisfied clients

11. Publicity and Advertising Strategy

Vanguard lenders LLC have also contacted the service a renowned firm that is known for its legit ways of boosting a company’s brand awareness, to help us create publicity and advertising strategies that will aid us to attract and keep our target market, and also make our presence known and felt by all and sundry.

We also want to take Alexandria Virginia by storm with our undefiled publicity and advertising strategies. Listed below is the summary of capable strategies suggested by Artwork business consult for Vanguard Mortgages;

• We hope to place adverts on both print (community based newspapers and magazines) and electronic media platforms; we will also advertise Vanguard lenders LLC on financial magazines, real estate and other relevant financial programs on radio and TV
• Vanguard lenders LLC will also sponsor relevant community based events / programs
• We also plan to make use of various online platforms to promote the business. This will make it easier for people to enter our website with just a click of the mouse. We will take advantage of the internet and social media platforms such as; Instagram, Facebook , twitter, YouTube, Google + et al to promote our brand
• We also plan to mount our Bill Boards on strategic locations all around Albany – New York.
• We at Vanguard lenders LLC also plan to engage in road show from time to time
• We also plan to distribute our fliers and handbills in target areas all around Alexandria
• We plan to make sure that all our workers wear our branded shirts and all our official vehicles are well branded with our company’s logo et al.

12. Our Pricing Strategy

We all at Vanguard lenders LLC understand that the industry is moved by the increase in demand and availability of real estate / properties which is why there can never be a price model that will be suitable for the lending industry. As we all know, the prices for properties fluctuates on a regular basis.

We are also aware that most lending firms rely on commissions since they serve as middlemen between those seeking for microloans and the secondary financiers but we hope to create a more direct approach by offering those loans ourselves which can be very possible due to the large incentives our founders are willing to inject.

We hope to keep the prices of our services and commissions at Vanguard lenders LLC below the average market rate for our clients for the maintime.

We also hope to provide them with loans coupled with low interest rates that will bring them closer to the firm, and we hope to move our prices a little higher when we have achieved a substantial corporate identity in the micro lending and mortgage industry.

• Payment Options

We plan to provide various a wide varieties of payment options to suit our clients at Vanguard Mortgages. We understand the need and the diverse countenances of people, and the way they understand and process things differently, and we tend to provide a suitable platform that will suit all and sundry equally. Listed below are the payment options that we will make available to Vanguard Lenders LLC.

• Payment through bank transfer
• Payment through online bank transfer
• Payment with check
• Payment with bank draft
• Cash payment

With reference to the above platforms, we have chosen a well renowned bank in the United States to aid in our business.

We have chosen and opened a corporate current account with Capital one financial Corporation. Our bank account numbers will be made available in website and promotional materials to clients who may want to make cash deposit and it will also be given explicitly to clients on request.

13. Startup Expenditure (Budget)

We at Vanguard lenders LLC understand that starting a Micro lending and mortgage Business is not an easy task especially due to its capital constraints; this is because you are not expected to acquire expensive machines and equipment, be capable to provide loans and solve other issues and legal proceedings.

Also one need to be concerned about is the enormous amount needed to acquire or lease a standard office facility in a good and busy business district, the price needed to acquire furniture and equip the office, the money needed to purchase the required software applications, the needed to pay bills like phone bills and water bills, obtain license, advertise the business. Outlined below is a detailed financial projection and costing for starting Vanguard Lenders LLC;

• Price of incorporating the Business in the United States of America – $750.
• Our budget for basic insurance policy covers, permits and business license – $200,000
• Acquiring a suitable Office facility opposite the city hall of Alexandria, Virginia (Re – Construction of the facility inclusive) – $75,000
• The budget envisaged for capitalization (working capital) – $1million
• Budget for settling other legal processes (acquiring business license and all, all Alexandria Virginia city dues et al) – $2,500
• Equipping the office with suitable and standard equipment(computers, software applications, printers, fax machines, furniture, telephones, filing cabins, safety gadgets and electronics et al) – $7,000
• Purchasing of the required software applications (CRM software, Accounting and Bookkeeping software and Payroll software et al) – $10,500
• Launching Vanguard lenders LLC official Website – $600
• Our expenditure for paying at least three employees for 3 months plus utility bills – $12, 000
• Other Additional Expenditure (Business cards, Signage, Adverts and Promotions et al) – $4,000
• Miscellaneous: $10,000

With the above detailed cost analysis of starting a Micro lending and mortgage  Business, it is understood that we need $1,322,350 to successfully set up Vanguard lenders LLC which is a large scale micro lending and mortgage  business.

Generating Funding / Start-up Capital for Vanguard lenders LLC

Vanguard lenders LLC is a well licensed and registered Micro lending and mortgage business which is capitalized by two principal investors, Mr John Taylor and Mr Alfred Garth. They are the founders and financiers of the business and hope to remain so for now, with hope to accept partners at a very ripe and mature stage in the business.

Due to less constraint in financing Vanguard Mortgages, we have outlined the few ways we can acknowledge funding and start up capital. These was may include;

• Generate part of the start up capital from the two principal investors
• Accept soft loans from family members and friends
• Agreeing to angel investors
• Apply for business loan from my Bank (if need be)

Note : Vanguard lenders LLC has been able to generate an enormous $1.4 million from its two principal investors, who aligned and individually prune out $700,000 each. We believe that the amount is substantially enough to run the business for the first three months, which by then we expect to sustain the business by the cash and incentives generated from our business proceedings.

14. Sustainability and Expansion Strategy

Every business wants to expand and stand the test of time, and this achievement lies in the number of loyal customers in their clientele base and the competence of the employees, investment procedures and the business structure they choose. A business without these mentioned criteria is not business but a playground that will end even before it starts.

Vanguard lenders LLC was established to spread its wings across the sky of Virginia, and also expand and fly all through the nick and crannies of the United States, clamping and taking over the market in each turn. We believe with our unique business structure and competent hands, we will be able to start surviving with the cash we make right from the second month of operations.

We also understand that one of the strategies of gaining approval and winning customers over is to offer innovative services to our customers at a cheaper than what is obtainable in the industry and we have made plans to survive and compete favourably within those periods.

We all at Vanguard lenders LLC will ensure that we employ the right foundation, structures and processes, and also make sure that our employees starting from our guards up to our investors are well catered for. We hope to create a family in the firm, that value work ethics, same zeal and goal to move Vanguard lenders LLC to its expected height.

We also plan to employ profit-sharing arrangement which will enable our management staff enjoy the fruit of their labour.

This arrangement will be decided upon during a considerable duration of 5 years and upon decision of the board of the organization. With these and many more attractive employees focused incentives, we hope to hire and retain employees that are the best in any field they are hired for.

Check List / Milestone

• Business Name Availability Check: Completed
• Business Incorporation: Completed
• Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts various banks in the United States: Completed
• Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed
• Application and Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress
• Application for business license and permit: Completed
• Purchase of All form of Insurance for the Business: Completed
• Conducting Feasibility Studies: Completed
• Leasing, renovating and equipping our facility: Completed
• Generating part of the start – up capital from the founder: Completed
• Applications for Loan from our Bankers: In Progress
• Writing of Business Plan: Completed
• Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed
• Drafting of Contract Documents: In Progress
• Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed
• Graphic Designs and Printing of Packaging Marketing / Promotional Materials: Completed
• Recruitment of employees: In Progress
• Purchase of the Needed software applications, furniture, office equipment, electronic appliances and facility facelift: In progress
• Creating Official Website for the Company: In Progress
• Creating Awareness for the business (Business PR): In Progress
• Health and Safety and Fire Safety Arrangement: In Progress
• Establishing business relationship with banks, financial lending institutions, vendors and key players in the industry: In Progress

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Loan Officer Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped thousands of loan officers develop business plans to grow their businesses. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through a loan officer business plan template step-by-step so you can create your plan today.

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here >

What is a Loan Officer Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your loan business as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.

Why You Need a Business Plan for a Loan Officer

If you’re looking to grow your existing loan business, you need a business plan. A business plan will plan out the growth of your loan business in order to improve your chances of success. Your loan business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Finish Your Business Plan Today!

If you want to grow your loan officer business, you need a business plan. Below are links to each section of your loan officer business plan template:

Executive Summary

Your executive summary provides an introduction to your business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.

In it you must provide an overview of each of the sections of your plan. For example, give a brief overview of the loan industry. Discuss the type of loan business you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target customers. Provide a snapshot of your marketing plan. Identify the key members of your team. And offer an overview of your financial plan.  

Company Analysis

In your company analysis, you will detail the type of loan business you are operating.

For example, you might operate one of the following types of loan businesses:

• Commercial Loan Officer : this type of loan business focuses on arranging business loans.
• Consumer Loan Officer: this type of business focuses on providing loans for things such as vehicles.
• Mortgage Loan Officer: this type of loan obtains loans for consumer to purchase real estate.

In addition to explaining the type of loan business you will operate, the Company Analysis section of your business plan needs to provide background on the business.

Include answers to question such as:

• When and why did you start the business?
• What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include the number of customers served, number of positive reviews, dollar value of loans arranged, etc.
• Your legal structure. Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.

Industry Analysis

In your industry analysis, you need to provide an overview of the loan industry.

While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.

First, researching the loan industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating.

Secondly, market research can improve your strategy, particularly if your research identifies market trends.

The third reason for market research is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.

The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section of your loan business plan:

• How big is the loan industry (in dollars)?
• Is the market declining or increasing?
• Who are the key competitors in the market?
• Who are the key suppliers in the market?
• What trends are affecting the industry?
• What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
• What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential market for your loan business? You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of the market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.

Customer Analysis

The customer analysis section of your loan officer business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.

The following are examples of customer segments: parents, students, professionals, businesses, couples, families, prospective home buyers, prospective car buyers, contractors, etc.

As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of loan business you operate. Clearly, someone interested in purchasing a new car would respond to different marketing promotions than a business seeking equipment financing, for example.

Try to break out your target customers in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, include a discussion of the ages, genders, locations and income levels of the customers you seek to serve. Because most loan businesses primarily serve customers living in their same city or town, such demographic information is easy to find on government websites.

Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can understand and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.

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Competitive Analysis

Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.

Direct competitors are other loan businesses.

Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from that aren’t direct competitors. This includes commercial banks, online loan brokers, etc. You need to mention such competition as well.

With regards to direct competition, you want to describe the other loan businesses with which you compete. Most likely, your direct competitors will be loan officers located very close to your location.

For each such competitor, provide an overview of their businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:

• What types of customers do they serve?
• What types of loans do they specialize in?
• What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
• What are they good at?
• What are their weaknesses?

With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. And don’t be afraid to ask your competitors’ customers what they like most and least about them.

The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:

• Will you provide higher value loans?
• Will you offer lower interest rates on loans?
• Will you provide better customer service?
• Will you offer a wider variety of loan options?

Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.  

Marketing Plan

Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a loan officer business plan, your marketing plan should include the following:

Product : In the product section, you should reiterate the type of loan company that you documented in your Company Analysis. Then, detail the specific products you will be offering. For example, in addition to loans, will you provide insurance, financial advisory, or real estate services?

Price : Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of your marketing plan, you are presenting the services you offer and their prices.

Place : Place refers to the location of your loan company. Document your location and mention how the location will impact your success. For example, is your loan business located near a real estate brokerage, or car dealership, etc. Discuss how your location might be the ideal location for your customers.

Promotions : The final part of your loan officer marketing plan is the promotions section. This is perhaps the most important section of your plan. Here you will document how you will drive customers to your website and/or location(s). The following are some promotional methods you might consider:

• Advertising in local papers and magazines
• Reaching out to local websites
• Social media marketing
• Local radio advertising

Operations Plan

While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your loan business, including processing loan applications, arranging signings, marketing your business, paperwork, etc.

Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to arrange your 100 th loan, or when you hope to reach $X in revenue. It could also be when you expect to expand your loan business to a new city.  

Management Team

To demonstrate your loan business’ ability to succeed, a strong management team is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company.

Ideally you and/or your team members have direct experience in managing loan businesses. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.

If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act like mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience as a loan officer or success being a local bank or credit union manager.  

Financial Plan

Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statements.

Income Statement : an income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows your revenues and then subtracts your costs to show whether you turned a profit or not.

In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you work on commission, or on a fee for services model? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.

Balance Sheets : Balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. While balance sheets can include much information, try to simplify them to the key items you need to know about. For instance, if you spend $50,000 on building out your loan business, this will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a bank writes you a check for $50,000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.

Cash Flow Statement : Your cash flow statement will help determine how much money you need to start or grow your business, and make sure you never run out of money. What most entrepreneurs and business owners don’t realize is that you can turn a profit but run out of money and go bankrupt.

In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a loan business:

• Location build-out including design fees, construction, etc.
• Cost of equipment and supplies
• Payroll or salaries paid to staff
• Business insurance
• Taxes and permits
• Legal expenses

Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your office location lease or outline your strategic partnerships with local realtors and lenders.  

Putting together a business plan for your loan officer business is a worthwhile endeavor. If you follow the template above, by the time you are done, you will truly be an expert. You will really understand the loan industry, your competition, and your customers. You will have developed a marketing plan and will really understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful loan business.  

Loan Officer Business Plan FAQs

What is the easiest way to complete my loan officer business plan.

Growthink's Ultimate Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily complete your Loan Officer Business Plan.

What is the Goal of a Business Plan's Executive Summary?

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of loan officer business you are operating and the status; for example, are you a startup, do you have a loan officer business that you would like to grow, or are you operating a chain of loan officer businesses?

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your Loan Officer business plan?

OR, Let Us Develop Your Plan For You

Since 1999, Growthink has developed business plans for thousands of companies who have gone on to achieve tremendous success.   Click here to see how Growthink’s professional business plan consulting services can create your business plan for you.

Other Helpful Business Plan Articles & Templates

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How to start a candle business in 2024: 5 easy steps to selling candles from the comfort of your home

Starting a candle business can be an excellent source of additional income.

Small business owners fear they won't survive a second Biden term

Katlyn Swaffer and Maher Youssef explain how their small businesses have been affected by inflation and call on President Biden to address the issue.

Americans are rapidly working on side hustles as an additional source of income.

Fifty-four percent of Americans have begun a side hustle in the last twelve months, according to MarketWatch, as a means of making more money in addition to a primary source of income. 

All you really need to start a side hustle is an idea and an understanding of how to execute that idea. Taking a creative approach to your entrepreneurship can include a hobby-like business, and one of the more popular ones today is candle making.

Whether you have made a candle before or not, through trial and error, there are simple tricks to producing a product that is unique from what else is on the market.

One side hustle that can bring you extra income is a candle business. You can begin the business at home, selling online and at local craft fairs.  (David Crane/MediaNews Group/Los Angeles Daily News via Getty Images / Getty Images)

WANT TO MAKE MONEY OFF YOUR FLOURISHING GARDEN? HERE ARE 4 WAYS TO TURN YOUR CROPS INTO CASH 

You can make candles in your own home pretty easily. Here's a guide to get you started on your candle business. 

• Learn how to make candles from home
• Come up with a brand name, logo and label for your candles
• Write a business plan
• Register your business
• Decide how you are going to sell and get your business going

1. Learn how to make candles from home

The first step to starting your business is learning how to make candles. You'll need minimal supplies to get you started, including containers for your candles, wax, wicks and fragrance. 

It will take trial and error to perfect the look of your candle, the wick placement and the amount of fragrance you need for the perfect scent. If you want to add color to your candle, you'll also need to purchase dye. 

At first, the top of your candle may not appear totally smooth, your wick may be crooked, or you may not have enough fragrance for the scent. 

Practice makes perfect. The more candles you make, the better you'll get and the quicker you'll be ready to sell.  (Creative Touch Imaging Ltd./NurPhoto via Getty Images / Getty Images)

All the candles you make during your trial and error period can be gifts for friends and family because they probably won't be good enough to sell.

You could also buy wax molds to add uniqueness to your candles. 

TIPS FOR SELLING EGGS AND TURNING A PROFIT RIGHT FROM YOUR BACKYARD 

Once you have made numerous candles with success, you're ready to move to step two. 

2. Come up with a brand name, logo and label for your candles

You will need a unique brand name and logo for your business and a label for your candles. 

Your brand name should be something unique and memorable. You'll also want to create a logo for your business and a label to put on each of your candles. 

On each candle should be your brand name/logo as well as information about the candle itself, like the scent, instructions and safety information. 

3. Write a business plan

All businesses start out with a plan. 

A business plan is a document that describes the company and also highlights its goals. 

In a business plan, you can include elements like the mission statement, the products offered, the target audience of the company, marketing plans and financial information. 

HOW TO START A LEMONADE STAND WITH YOUR KIDS THIS SUMMER 

Your business plan is by no means set in stone. As your company grows and changes, your plan will, too. You can always make edits to your business plan when needed. 

4. Register your business

To run a business, you'll need to register it. The process varies depending on your state, so you'll need to look into the legal requirements where you live to avoid getting fined or having your business shut down. 

Once your business is registered, you'll receive an Employer Identification Number (EIN). This number is given to businesses for tax purposes.  

Also, make sure you obtain any necessary business licenses or permits in the state to legally operate your business. 

You'll want to have all these legal steps taken care of before you start selling candles. 

Make sure to have the scent of the candle and the name of your business clearly displayed on each container.  (David Crane/MediaNews Group/Los Angeles Daily News via Getty Images / Getty Images)

5. Decide how you are going to sell and get your business going

Now, it's time to officially launch your business. 

You will need to determine a price for your candles. According to Forbes, you'll want to aim for a 25% to 50% profit margin, so keep that in mind when you are considering how much to charge. 

You should create a website for your business with your contact information for customers to reach out to you. You can also sell your candles through your own website. 

Another way to sell is through an online marketplace like Etsy. 

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It's also a good idea to start social media channels for your business. Include high-quality pictures of your product on these channels. 

Social media is not only a great way to market your business, but another way you can sell your candles. 

During the warmer months, consider buying a booth at a local craft fair to sell your products. This is a great way to spend some time outside while also speaking directly with customers. 

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Graduating With Student Loans? Prepare for Your Financial Future

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College graduation season is underway, and nearly 3.2 million students are slated to pick up their associate or bachelor’s degree diplomas this spring, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. When the cap tosses and festivities wrap up, it’ll be time for job applications, apartment leases — and student loan payments.

It can be challenging to navigate major bills and student debt repayment. This year, new payment plans may complicate matters further. 

Investing time now to research repayment options can pay off, says Emma Crawford, a certified financial planner and student loans expert at Perk Planning, a registered financial advisory firm in Madison, Wisconsin: “It's not easy, but it's worth it because it can save them a lot of money in the long run.”

If you’re leaving campus this year and starting your first full-time job, here’s how to prepare for impending student loan bills and a new financial reality.

Complete student loan exit counseling

If you have federal loans, you must complete mandatory student loan exit counseling when you leave school. The process takes about 30 minutes and can be done online at StudentAid.gov . Exit counseling will ask you to update your contact information, walk you through how much you owe and explain the basics of student loan repayment.

Many universities require students to complete loan exit counseling before they will post their official diplomas, Crawford says.

Private student loans won’t appear on StudentAid.gov. To check your loan amount and terms, including any exit counseling requirements, refer to the documents you signed when you took out the loan and reach out to your lender.

Get to know your servicer or lender

Federal student loan servicers act as intermediaries between borrowers and the Education Department. You were assigned a servicer when you first took out your loans. Your servicer’s customer service department can help you with individual questions about your loans and repayment options.

Your federal student loan servicer is listed on the right side of your StudentAid.gov dashboard. You’ll have to set up a separate account on your servicer’s website to manage your bills.

“Understanding who your servicer is is really important, because a lot of people don't know that they're not going to be paying on StudentAid.gov. They have to pay their servicer,” Crawford says.

Spend a few minutes logging into your servicer account and updating your contact information. Here, you can also enroll in autopay, so you don’t have to manually pay your student loan bill each month. Autopay also gives you a 0.25 percentage point interest rate deduction on your bills.

Choose a repayment plan

If you don’t pick a specific student loan repayment plan , your servicer will automatically place you on the standard repayment plan. This splits your total debt into 10 years' worth of monthly payments, plus interest.

The Education Department’s loan simulator will give you estimates for how much you could pay on various repayment plans, including how much forgiveness you could get. Take some time to go through the pros and cons of each repayment plan, and learn about how monthly payments are calculated, Crawford says.

The new income-driven SAVE repayment plan is a good fit for many recent graduates, who tend to earn lower salaries as they start their careers. Beginning in July, SAVE will cap undergraduate student loan payments at 5% of discretionary income.

If you’re unemployed or earn less than $32,800 (roughly $15 an hour) as a single household, you’ll qualify for $0 monthly payments and interest won’t build under SAVE — while also making progress toward loan forgiveness. However, this plan could extend your repayment period from 10 years to up to 25 years, depending on how much you owe.

Reach out to your servicer to switch repayment plans. You can also sign up for an income-driven plan like SAVE on StudentAid.gov/IDR .

Repayment options for private student loans vary by lender.

Prepare for your first bill

You have a six-month student loan “grace period” after graduation or dropping below half-time enrollment, during which you don’t have to make federal student loan payments. After the grace period ends, your first bill is due.

If you start a job before the grace period ends and your federal loans are unsubsidized, consider starting repayment anyway. Interest will accrue during the grace period, which could increase the total amount you’ll repay over time. But if you have need-based subsidized loans, there’s no downside to taking advantage of the grace period — interest won’t start building until after the six months end.

“Take advantage of that grace period to try and get your career up and running,” says Scott Stark, a financial coach and certified financial planner at Financial Finesse, a workplace financial wellness company. “Until you have a job and some income, it's just all about trying to keep your expenses as low as you can, trying to avoid getting into debt or getting into situations that you're going to be digging out of a hole.”

Some private student loan lenders offer grace periods after leaving school. Check with your lender for the specifics.

Plan your financial future

Student loan bills might be a major part of your financial life for the next decade or longer. But as a recent graduate, you should also check in with other parts of your financial life to set yourself up for present and future success.

During your grace period, try to save at least $1,000 for emergencies — and once you start your first full-time job, aim to put 10% to 15% of your income into a workplace retirement account, like a 401(k), Stark says.

“Your future self will be so thankful, because of the benefit of how much time you've got for that to compound,” Stark says. “That is an amazing opportunity to get things started on the right foot.”

If your workplace offers a financial wellness counseling benefit, take advantage of it, Stark says. Some jobs even offer student loan repayment benefits , which can help you pay down the debt faster.

On a similar note...

160,500 more student-loan borrowers are getting $7.7 billion in 'much needed' debt cancellation

• Biden announced another $7.7 billion in student-debt cancellation for 160,500 borrowers.
• It's a result of fixes to PSLF and income-driven repayment plans, including the SAVE plan.
• This means that one out of every 10 federal borrowers have now gotten debt relief.

Another batch of student-loan borrowers has been approved for debt relief .

On Wednesday, President Joe Biden's Education Department announced that it approved $7.7 billion in debt cancellation for 160,500 borrowers on Public Service Loan Forgiveness — which forgives student debt for government and nonprofit workers after 10 years of qualifying payments — or income-driven repayment plans.

Specifically, according to the announcement, 66,900 borrowers are receiving relief through fixes to PSLF, 54,300 borrowers are receiving relief through the SAVE income-driven repayment plan , and 39,200 borrowers are receiving relief through one-time account adjustments to bring payments on income-driven repayment plans up to date.

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The relief through SAVE is a result of a new provision the Education Department implemented earlier this year. This provision forgives student debt for borrowers who originally took out $12,000 or less in student loans and made as few as 10 years of payments.

"Another 160,000 borrowers and their families will get some much-needed relief thanks to the continued efforts [of] the Biden-Harris Administration to fix the broken student loan system," Undersecretary of Education James Kvaal said in a statement. "We congratulate those borrowers on their due forgiveness and we will continue to work to deliver relief to others."

According to the department, this relief now means that more than one out of every 10 federal borrowers has been approved for debt cancellation.

Some impacted borrowers have already started receiving emails informing them of the relief, which, per the department, will be processed in the coming weeks.

There's still time for borrowers to benefit from some of the provisions that made this latest relief possible. The Education Department recently extended the deadline for borrowers to consolidate their loans to benefit from the one-time account adjustment, giving borrowers two extra months to take action before the adjustments are set to be completed in September.

In addition, the Education Department is in the process of implementing its broader student-loan forgiveness plan after the Supreme Court struck down the first one. It just concluded its public comment period , and the department said it will work to move quickly, with a goal to begin implementing the relief this fall.

While legal challenges are likely to arise — there have already been threats — Biden's administration has remained confident in its authority to continue relieving borrowers.

"From day one of my Administration, I promised to fight to ensure higher education is a ticket to the middle class, not a barrier to opportunity," Biden said in a statement. "I will never stop working to cancel student debt — no matter how many times Republican elected officials try to stop us."

Watch: Biden announces who can have $10,000 erased in student loans

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A Thai court on Monday sentenced opposition lawmaker Chonthicha Jangrew to two years in prison for insulting the monarchy, her lawyer said.

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Who's getting student loan forgiveness after $7.7 billion in relief? Here's a breakdown

Student loan borrowers should keep eyes on their accounts in the coming months as the Biden administration pushes forward with student loan relief initiatives.

Following the Supreme Court's block on Biden's initial forgiveness program in 2023, the administration has continued to implement a series of programs to assist some of the 43.2 million borrowers struggling under America's $1.6 trillion in federal student loan debt.

Earlier this year, changes were made to the income-driven repayment Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan, giving borrowers who originally took out $12,000 or less a chance to have loans completely wiped after 10 years of paying.

Earlier this month, the administration also announced an additional $7.7 billion in forgiveness for undergraduate loan holders, a precursor to another cut set to take place in July.

Having trouble keeping up with all of the changes and programs? Here's what to know.

Learn more: Best personal loans

Biden admin announces $7.7 billion in student loan debt relief

On Wednesday, the Biden administration announced an additional $7.7 billion in loan debt relief was approved for 160,500 borrowers. This will bring the total amount of debt forgiveness up to $167 billion for 4.75 million student loan borrowers, or 1 in 10 debt holders, according to the Department of Education.

Additionally, the administration is working on expanding and contacting eligible borrowers to get a SAVE plan, which currently has 7.7 million borrowers enrolled, 4.3 million of whom have $0 payments, according to the  Department of Education .

Is college worth it: The answer for half of Americans is striking.

Who qualifies for the new $7.7 billion debt relief?

The student loan relief will cover debts in three categories of borrowers:

• $5.1 billion: 66,900 borrowers receiving Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), which helps people working in public service or nonprofit, will receive relief.
• $613 million: 54,3000 borrowers who signed up for President Biden’s SAVE Plan and have smaller loans for post-secondary education. Borrowers can receive relief after at least 10 years of payments if they originally borrowed $12,000 or less.
• $1.9 million: 39,300 borrowers will receive forgiveness on income-driven repayment (IDR) as a result of fixes meant to address concerns about the misuse of forbearance by loan servicers.

Some student loan payments cut in half come July

Undergraduate loan borrowers will have an additional opportunity to get some relief come July , when changes to the percentage you are expected to pay each month based on income will go into place.

Currently, those on a SAVE Plan pay 10% of their discretionary income monthly. Discretionary income is calculated by finding the difference between adjusted gross income and an income that is 225% of the federal poverty line.

In 2024, the federal poverty line is considered $15,060 a year for a single person, according to the  Department of Health and Human Services . That means that 225% of the federal poverty line for a one-person household is $33,885. To find the discretionary income for a single-person household, then, you would simply subtract that amount from the adjusted gross annual income. The difference between the two is the number you're looking for.

A one-person household with a yearly gross income of $50,000 before taxes would have a discretionary income of $16,115, for example. Ten percent of that would be about $1,611, which when divided by 12 would mean the monthly payment via a SAVE plan would come out to about $134.

Come July, however, that monthly percentage will be reduced to 5%, essentially cutting monthly payments in half for many. Now, in the example above, the borrower would owe around $67 a month.

These changes apply to borrowers with undergraduate student loan debt who are enrolled in a SAVE plan. People with both undergraduate and graduate school loans will have payments of 5% to 10% calculated based on the original loan balances. Those with only graduate loans will still have payments of 10% of their discretionary income. 

How to know if you're eligible for forgiveness or relief

The Biden administration has said people eligible for a piece of the $7.7 billion in relief will receive notice via email. Actual balance and account changes will then take a few weeks to appear.

Those wondering if they will see a change in their bill in July can sign into their SAVE Plan account to check their status and eligibility.

How to sign up for SAVE

Enrollment in a SAVE Plan can be done online via studentaid.gov/idr.

SAVE plans are income-driven repayment (IDR) plans that have monthly payments determined by a borrower's income and family size. These plans are often more affordable than default options which do not inherently take your income and ability to pay into account.

SAVE plans have additional benefits such as eliminating 100% of the remaining monthly interest for both subsidized and unsubsidized loans after you make a full scheduled payment, stopping your outstanding balances from growing due to accruing interest rates.

SAVE also gives borrowers the option to exclude spousal income for those who are married but file taxes separately. This way, monthly payments can be determined solely on your personal outcome and spouses do not need to cosign IDR applications.

Who is eligible for SAVE?

Multiple parameters determine eligibility for a SAVE Plan, most of which are outlined on the studentaid.gov website.

Generally speaking, however, the SAVE Plan is available to federal student borrowers with direct student loans. It is not available for private loans or Parent PLUS loans unless the Parent PLUS loans are already consolidated. Applicants must also be in good standing with servicers.

Federal loans that are generally eligible for a SAVE Plan include:

• Direct Subsidized Loans
• Direct Unsubsidized Loans
• Direct PLUS Loans made to graduate or professional students
• Direct Consolidation Loans that did not repay any PLUS loans made to parents
• Consolidates loans from the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Programs, including Federal Perkins Loans, Federal Stafford Loans, FFEL Plus Loans and FFEL Consolidation Loans.