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HTML BASICS Slides Presentation
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This slide presentation shows basics of HTML.
HTML and XHTML are the foundation of all web development. HTML is used as the graphical user interface in client-side programs written in JavaScript. Server-side languages like PHP and Java also receive data from web pages and use HTML as the output mechanism. The emerging Ajax technologies likewise use HTML and XHTML as their visual engine. HTML was once a very loosely-defined language with very little standardization, but as it has become more important, the need for standards has become more apparent. Regardless of whether you choose to write HTML or XHTML, understanding the current standards will help you provide a solid foundation that will simplify all your other web coding. Fortunately HTML and XHTML are actually simpler than they used to be, because much of the functionality has moved to CSS.
Common Elements
Every page (HTML or XHTML shares certain elements in common.) All are essentially plain text files, with the .html extension. HTML files should not be created with a word processor, but in some type of editor that creates plain text. Every page has a large container (HTML or XHTML) and two major subcontainers, the head and the body. The head area contains information useful behind the scenes, such as CSS formatting instructions and JavaScript code. The body contains the part of the page that is visible to the user.
Tags and Attributes
An HTML document is based on the notion of tags. A tag is a piece of text inside angle brackets (<>). Tags typically have a beginning and an end, and usually contain some sort of text inside them. For example, a paragraph is normally denoted like this:
The <p> indicates the beginning of a paragraph. Text is then placed inside the tag, and the end of the paragraph is denoted by an end tag, which is similar to the start tag but with a slash (</p>.) It is common to indent content in a multi-line tag, but it is also legal to place tags on the same line:
Tags are sometimes enhanced by attributes, which are name value pairs that modify the tag. For example, the tag (used to embed an image into a page) usually includes the following attributes:
The src attribute describes where the image file can be found, and the alt attribute describes alternate text that is displayed if the image is unavailable.
Nested tags
Tags can be (and frequently are) nested inside each other. Tags cannot overlap, so <a><b></a></b> is not legal, but <a><b></b></a> is fine.
HTML VS XHTML
HTML has been around for some time. While it has done its job admirably, that job has expanded far more than anybody expected. Early HTML had very limited layout support. Browser manufacturers added many competing standards and web developers came up with clever workarounds, but the result is a lack of standards and frustration for web developers. The latest web standards (XHTML and the emerging HTML 5.0 standard) go back to the original purpose of HTML: to describe the structure of the data only, and leave all formatting to CSS (Please see the DZone CSS Refcard Series). XHTML is nothing more than HTML code conforming to the stricter standards of XML. The same style guidelines are appropriate whether you write in HTML or XHTML (but they tend to be enforced in XHTML):
Most of the requirements of XHTML turn out to be good practice whether you write HTML or XHTML. I recommend using XHTML strict so you can validate your code and know it follows the strictest standards.
XHTML has a number of flavors. The strict type is recommended, as it is the most up-to-date standard which will produce the most predictable results. You can also use a transitional type (which allows deprecated HTML tags) and a frameset type, which allows you to add frames. For most applications, the strict type is preferred.
HTML Template
The following code can be copied and pasted to form the foundation of a basic web page:
The structure of your web pages is critical to the success of programs based on those pages, so use a validating tool to ensure you haven't missed anything
Validating Tool | Description |
WC3 | The most commonly used validator is online at http://validator.w3.org this free tool checks your page against the doctype you specify and ensures you are following the standards. This acts as a 'spell-checker' for your code and warns you if you made an error like forgetting to close a tag. |
HTML Tidy | There's an outstanding free tool called HTML tidy which not only checks your pages for validity, but also fixes most errors automatically. Download this tool at http://tidy.sourceforge.net/ or (better) use the HTML validator extension to build tidy into your browser. |
HTML Validator extension | The extension mechanism of Firefox makes it a critical tool for web developers. The HTML Validator extension is an invaluable tool. It automatically checks any page you view in your browser against both the w3 validation engine and tidy. It can instantly find errors, and repair them on the spot with tidy. With this free extension available at http://users.skynet. be/mgueury/mozilla/ , there's no good reason not to validate your code. |
USEFUL OPEN SOURCE TOOLS
Some of the best tools for web development are available through the open source community at no cost at all. Consider these application as part of your HTML toolkit:
Open Source Tool | Description |
Aptana | http://www.aptana.com/ This free programmer's editor (based on Eclipse) is a full-blown IDE customized for HTML / XHTML, CSS, JavaScript, and Ajax. It offers code completion, syntax highlighting, and FTP support within the editor. |
Web Developer Toolbar | https://www.addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/60 This Firefox extension adds numerous debugging and web development tools to your browser. |
Firebug | https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1843 is an add-on that adds full debugging capabilities to the browser. The firebug lite version even works with IE. |
PAGE STRUCTURE ELEMENTS
The following elements are part of every web page.
Element | Description |
<html></html> | Surrounds the entire page |
<head></head> | Contains header information (metadata, CSS styles, JavaScript code) |
<title></title> | Holds the page title normally displayed in the title bar and used in search results |
<body></body> | Contains the main body text. All parts of the page normally visible are in the body |
KEY STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
Most pages contain the following key structural elements:
Element | Name | Description |
<h1> </h1> | Heading 1 | Reserved fo strongest emphasis |
<h2> </h2> | Heading 2 | Secondary level heading. Headings go down to level 6, but <h1> through <h3> are most common |
<p> </p> | Paragraph | Most of the body of a page should be enclosed in paragraphs |
<div> </div> | Division | Similar to a paragraph, but normally marks a section of a page. Divs usually contain paragraphs |
LISTS AND DATA
Web pages frequently incorporate structured data so HTML includes several useful list and table tag
Element | Name | Description |
<ul></ul> | Unordered list | Normally these lists feature bullets (but that can be changed with CSS) |
<ol></ol> | Ordered list | These usually are numbered, but this can be changed with CSS |
<li></li> | List item | Used to describe a list item in an unordered list or an ordered list |
<dl></dl> | Definition list | Used for lists with name-value pairs |
<dt></dt> | Definition term | The name in a name-value pair. Used in definition lists |
<dd></dd> | Definition description | The value (or definition) of a name, value pair |
<table></table> | Table | Defines beginning and end of a table |
<tr></tr> | Table row | Defines a table row. A table normally consists of several <tr> pairs (one per row) |
<td></td> | Table data | Indicates data in a table cell. <td> tags occur within <tr> (which occur within <table>) |
<th></th> | Table heading | Indicates a table cell to be treated as a heading with special formatting |
Standard List Types
HTML supports three primary list types. Ordered lists and unordered lists are the primary list types. By default, ordered lists use numeric identifiers, and unordered lists use bullets.
However, you can use the list-style-type CSS attribute to change the list marker to one of several types.
Lists can be nested inside each other
Definition lists
The special definition list is used for name / value pairs. The definition term (dt) is a word or phrase that is used as the list marker, and the definition data is normally a paragraph:
Use of tables
Tables were used in the past to overcome the page-layout shortcomings of HTML. That use is now deprecated in favor of CSS-based layout. Use tables only as they were intended, to display tabular data.
A table mainly consists of a series of table rows (tr.) Each table row consists of a number of table data (td) elements. The table heading (th) element can be used to indicate a table cell should be marked as a heading.
The rowspan and colspan attributes can be used to make a cell span more than one row or column.
Each row of a table should have the same number of columns, and each column should have the same number of rows. Use of the span attribute may require adjustment to other rows or columns.
LINKS AND IMAGES
Links and images are both used to incorporate external resources into a page. Both are reliant on URIs (Universal Resource Indicators), commonly referred to as URLs or addresses.
<a> (anchor) The anchor tag is used to provide the basic web link:
In this example, http://www.example.com is the site to be visited. The text "link to example.com" will be highlighted as a link.
absolute and relative references
<link>
The link tag is used primarily to pull in external CSS files:
<img>
The img tag is used in to attach an image. Valid formats are .jpg, .png, and .gif. An image should always be accompanied by an alt attribute describing the contents of the image.
Image formatting attributes (height, width, and align) are deprecated in favour of CSS.
SPECIALTY MARKUP
HTML / XHTML includes several specialty tags. These are used to describe special purpose text. They have default styling, but of course the styles can be modified with CSS.
<quote>
The quote tag is intended to display a single line quote:
Quote is an inline tag. If you need a block level quote, use <blockquote>.
<pre>
The <pre> tag is used for pre-formatted text. It is sometimes used for code listings or ASCII art because it preserves carriage returns. Pre-formatted text is usually displayed in a fixed-width font.
<code>
The code format is used to manage pre-formatted text, especially code listings. It is very similar to pre.
<blockquote>
This tag is used to mark multi-line quotes. Frequently it is set off with special fonts and indentation through CSS. It is a block-level tag.
<span>
The span tag is a vanilla inline tag. It has no particular formatting of its own. It is intended to be used with a class or ID when you want to apply style to an inline chunk of code.
The em tag is used for standard emphasis. By default, <em> italicizes text, but you can use CSS to make any other type of emphasis you wish.
<strong>
This tag represents strong emphasis. By default, it is bold, but you can modify the formatting with CSS.
Forms are the standard user input mechanism in HTML / XHTML. You will need another language like JavaScript or PHP to read the contents of the form elements and act upon them.
Form Structure
A number of tags are used to describe the structure of the form. Begin by looking over a basic form:
The <form></form> pair describes the form. In XHTML strict, you must indicate the form's action property. This is typically the server-side program that will read the form. If there is no such program, you can set the action to null ("") The method attribute is used to determine whether the data is sent through the get or post mechanism.
Most form elements are inline tags, and must be encased in a block element. The fieldset is designed exactly for this purpose. Its default appearance draws a box around the form. You can have multiple fieldsets inside a single form.
You can add a legend inside a fieldset. This describes the purpose of the fieldset.
A label is a special inline element that describes a particular field. A label can be paired with an input element by putting that element's ID in the label's for attribute.
The input element is a general purpose inline element. It is meant to be used inside a form, and it is the basis for several types of more specific input. The subtype is indicated by the type attribute. Input elements usually include an id attribute (used for CSS and JavaScript identification) and / or a name attribute (used in server-side programming.) The same element can have both a name and an id.
This element allows a single line of text input:
Passwords display just like textboxes, except rather than showing the text as it is typed, an asterisk appears for each letter. Note that the data is not encoded in any meaningful way. Typing text into a password field is still entirely unsecure.
Radio Button
Radio buttons are used in a group. Only one element of a radio group can be selected at a time. Give all members of a radio group the same name value to indicate they are part of a group.
Attaching a label to a radio button means the user can activate the button by clicking on the corresponding label. For best results, use the selected attribute to force one radio button to be the default.
Checkboxes are much like radio buttons, but they are independent. Like radio buttons, they can be associated with a label.
Hidden fields hold data that is not visible to the user (although it is still visible in the code) It is primarily used to preserve state in server-side programs.
Note that the data is still not protected in any meaningful way.
Buttons are used to signal user input. Buttons can be created through the input tag:
This will create a button with the caption "launch the missiles." When the button is clicked, the page will attempt to run a JavaScript function called "launchMissiles()" Standard buttons are usually used with JavaScript code on the client. The same button can also be created with this alternate format:
This second form is preferred because buttons often require different CSS styles than other input elements. This second form also allows an <img> tag to be placed inside the button, making the image act as the button.
The reset button automatically resets all elements in its form to their default values. It doesn't require any other attributes.
Select / option
Drop-down lists can be created through the select / option mechanism. The select tag creates the overall structure, which is populated by option elements.
The select has an id (for client-side code) or name (for serverside code) identifier. It contains a number of options. Each option has a value which will be returned to the program. The text between <option> and </option> is the value displayed to the user. In some cases (as in this example) the value displayed to the user is not the same as the value used by programs.
Multiple Selections
You can also create a multi-line selection with the select and option tags:
DEPRECATED FORMATTING TAGS
Certain tags common in older forms of HTML are no longer recommended as CSS provides much better alternatives.
The font tag was used to set font color, family (typeface) and size. Numerous CSS attributes replace this capability with much more flexible alternatives. See the CSS refcard for details.
I (italics)
HTML code should indicate the level of emphasis rather than the particular stylistic implications. Italicizing should be done through CSS. The <em> tag represents emphasized text. It produces italic output unless the style is changed to something else. The <i> tag is no longer necessary and is not recommended. Add font-style: italic to the style of any element that should be italicized.
Like italics, boldfacing is considered a style consideration. Use the <strong> tag to denote any text that should be strongly emphasized. By default, this will result in boldfacing the enclosed text. You can add bold emphasis to any style with the font-weight: bold attribute in CSS.
DEPRECATED TECHNIQUES
In addition to the deprecated tags, there are also techniques which were once common in HTML that are no longer recommended.
Frames have been used as a layout mechanism and as a technique for keeping one part of the page static while dynamically loading other parts of the page in separate frames. Use of frames has proven to cause major usability problems. Layout is better handled through CSS techniques, and dynamic page generation is frequently performed through server-side manipulation or AJAX.
Table-based design
Before CSS became widespread, HTML did not have adequate page formatting support. Clever designers used tables to provide an adequate form of page layout. CSS provides a much more flexible and powerful form of layout than tables, and keeps the HTML code largely separated from the styling markup.
HTML ENTITIES
Sometimes you need to display a special character in a web page. HTML has a set of special characters for exactly this purpose. Each of these entities begins with the ampersand(&) followed by a code and a semicolon.
Character | Name | Code | Note |
---|---|---|---|
Non-breaking space | Adds white space | ||
< | Used to display HTML code or mathematics | ||
> | Greater than | > | Used to display HTML code or mathematics |
& | Ampersand | & | If you're not displaying an entity but really want the & symbol |
© | Copyright | © | Copyright symbol |
® | Registered trademark | ® | Registered trademark |
HTML 5 / CSS3 PREVIEW
New technologies are on the horizon. Firefox 3.5 now has support for significant new HTML 5 features, and CSS 3 is not far behind. While the following should still be considered experimental, they are likely to become very important tools in the next few years. Firefox 3.5, Safari 4 (and a few other recent browsers) support the following new features:
Audio and video tags
Finally the browsers have direct support for audio and video without plugin technology. These tags work much like the img tag.
The HTML 5 standard currently supports Ogg Theora video, Ogg Vorbis audio, and wav audio. The Ogg formats are opensource alternatives to proprietary formats, and plenty of free tools convert from more standard video formats to Ogg. The autoplay option causes the element to play automatically. The controls element places controls directly into the page.
The code between the beginning and ending tag will execute if the browser cannot process the audio or video tag. You can place alternate code here for embedding alternate versions (Flash, for example)
The canvas tag offers a region of the page that can be drawn upon (usually with Javascript.) This creates the possibility of real interactive graphics without requiring plugins like Flash.
This is actually a CSS improvement, but it's much needed. It allows you to define a font-face in CSS and include a ttf font file from the server. You can then use this font face in your ordinary CSS and use the downloaded font. If this becomes a standard, we will finally have access to reliable downloadable fonts on the web, which will usher in web typography at long last.
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HTML: HyperText Markup Language
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the most basic building block of the Web. It defines the meaning and structure of web content. Other technologies besides HTML are generally used to describe a web page's appearance/presentation ( CSS ) or functionality/behavior ( JavaScript ).
"Hypertext" refers to links that connect web pages to one another, either within a single website or between websites. Links are a fundamental aspect of the Web. By uploading content to the Internet and linking it to pages created by other people, you become an active participant in the World Wide Web.
HTML uses "markup" to annotate text, images, and other content for display in a Web browser. HTML markup includes special "elements" such as <head> , <title> , <body> , <header> , <footer> , <article> , <section> , <p> , <div> , <span> , <img> , <aside> , <audio> , <canvas> , <datalist> , <details> , <embed> , <nav> , <search> , <output> , <progress> , <video> , <ul> , <ol> , <li> and many others.
An HTML element is set off from other text in a document by "tags", which consist of the element name surrounded by " < " and " > ". The name of an element inside a tag is case-insensitive. That is, it can be written in uppercase, lowercase, or a mixture. For example, the <title> tag can be written as <Title> , <TITLE> , or in any other way. However, the convention and recommended practice is to write tags in lowercase.
The articles below can help you learn more about HTML.
Key resources
If you're new to web development, be sure to read our HTML Basics article to learn what HTML is and how to use it.
For articles about how to use HTML, as well as tutorials and complete examples, check out our HTML Learning Area .
In our extensive HTML reference section, you'll find the details about every element and attribute in HTML.
Beginner's tutorials
Our HTML Learning Area features multiple modules that teach HTML from the ground up — no previous knowledge required.
This module sets the stage, getting you used to important concepts and syntax such as looking at applying HTML to text, how to create hyperlinks, and how to use HTML to structure a web page.
This module explores how to use HTML to include multimedia in your web pages, including the different ways that images can be included, and how to embed video, audio, and even entire other webpages.
Representing tabular data on a webpage in an understandable, accessible way can be a challenge. This module covers basic table markup, along with more complex features such as implementing captions and summaries.
Forms are a very important part of the Web — these provide much of the functionality you need for interacting with websites, e.g. registering and logging in, sending feedback, buying products, and more. This module gets you started with creating the client-side/front-end parts of forms.
Provides links to sections of content explaining how to use HTML to solve very common problems when creating a web page: dealing with titles, adding images or videos, emphasizing content, creating a basic form, etc.
Advanced topics
The crossorigin attribute, in combination with an appropriate CORS header, allows images defined by the <img> element to be loaded from foreign origins and used in a <canvas> element as if they were being loaded from the current origin.
Some HTML elements that provide support for CORS , such as <img> or <video> , have a crossorigin attribute ( crossOrigin property), which lets you configure the CORS requests for the element's fetched data.
The preload value of the <link> element's rel attribute allows you to write declarative fetch requests in your HTML <head> , specifying resources that your pages will need very soon after loading, which you therefore want to start preloading early in the lifecycle of a page load, before the browser's main rendering machinery kicks in. This ensures that they are made available earlier and are less likely to block the page's first render, leading to performance improvements. This article provides a basic guide to how preload works.
HTML consists of elements , each of which may be modified by some number of attributes . HTML documents are connected to each other with links .
Browse a list of all HTML elements .
Elements in HTML have attributes . These are additional values that configure the elements or adjust their behavior in various ways.
Global attributes may be specified on all HTML elements , even those not specified in the standard . This means that any non-standard elements must still permit these attributes, even though those elements make the document HTML5-noncompliant.
HTML elements are usually "inline-level" or "block-level" elements. An inline-level element occupies only the space bounded by the tags that define it. A block-level element occupies the entire space of its parent element (container), thereby creating a "block box".
The <audio> and <video> elements allow you to play audio and video media natively within your content without the need for external software support.
HTML is comprised of several kinds of content, each of which is allowed to be used in certain contexts and is disallowed in others. Similarly, each context has a set of other content categories it can contain and elements that can or can't be used in them. This is a guide to these categories.
Historical information on quirks mode and standards mode.
Related topics
This article covers most of the ways you use CSS to add color to HTML content, listing what parts of HTML documents can be colored and what CSS properties to use when doing so.
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How to Create Presentation Slides With HTML and CSS
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As I sifted through the various pieces of software that are designed for creating presentation slides, it occurred to me: why learn yet another program, when I can instead use the tools that I'm already familiar with?
We can easily create beautiful and interactive presentations with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, the three basic web technologies. In this tutorial, we'll use modern HTML5 markup to structure our slides, we'll use CSS to style the slides and add some effects, and we'll use JavaScript to trigger these effects and reorganize the slides based on click events.
This tutorial is perfect for those of you new to HTML5, CSS, and JavaScript, who are looking to learn something new by building. After this you could even learn to build an HTML5 slide deck or a dynamic HTML with JavaScript PPT . The sky is the limit.
Wondering how to create an HTML slideshow? Here's the final preview of the presentation HTML tutorial slides we're going to build:
Have you checked out HTML tutorial slides? It's a good example of HTML PPT slides for download.
Let's begin.
1. Create the Directory Structure
Before we get started, let's go ahead and create our folder structure; it should be fairly simple. We'll need:
- css/style.css
- js/scripts.js
This is a simple base template. Your files remain blank for the time being. We'll fix that shortly.
2. Create the Starter Markup
Let's begin by creating the base markup for our presentation page. Paste the following snippet into your index.html file.
lang="en"> | |
charset="UTF-8"> | |
name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> | |
http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> | |
Document</title> | |
rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"> | |
rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.0.0/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha512-9usAa10IRO0HhonpyAIVpjrylPvoDwiPUiKdWk5t3PyolY1cOd4DSE0Ga+ri4AuTroPR5aQvXU9xC6qOPnzFeg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" /> | |
class="container" | |
div id="presentation-area"> | |
src="js/index.js" type="text/javascript"></script> | |
From the base markup, you can tell that we are importing Font Awesome Icons, our stylesheet ( style.css ), and our JavaScript ( index.js ).
Now we'll add the HTML markup for the actual slides inside the <div> wrapper:
class="presentation"> | |
class="slide show"> | |
class="heading"> | |
class="content grid center"> | |
class="title"> | |
/> All You Need To Know | |
class="slide"> | |
class="heading"> | |
class="content grid center"> | |
class="title"> | |
class="sub-title"> | |
Lecture No. 1</p> | |
My Email Address</p> | |
href="">[email protected]</a></p> | |
We have seven slides in total, and each slide is composed of the heading section and the content section.
Only one slide will be shown at a time. This functionality is handled by the .show class, which will be implemented later on in our stylesheet. Using JavaScript, later on, we'll dynamically add the .show class to the active slide on the page.
Below the slides, we'll add the markup for our slide's counter and tracker:
id="presentation-area"> | |
class="counter"> | |
Later on, we'll use JavaScript to update the text content as the user navigates through the slides.
Finally, we'll add the slide navigator just below the counter:
id="presentation-area"> | |
class="navigation"> | |
id="full-screen" class="btn-screen show"> | |
class="fas fa-expand"></i> | |
id="small-screen" class="btn-screen"> | |
class="fas fa-compress"></i> | |
id="left-btn" class="btn"> | |
class="fas fa-solid fa-caret-left"></i> | |
id="right-btn" class="btn"> | |
class="fa-solid fa-caret-right"></i> | |
This section consists of four buttons responsible for navigating left and right and switching between full-screen mode and small-screen mode. Again, we'll use the class .show to regulate which button appears at a time.
That'll be all for the HTML part. Now, let's move over to styling.
3. Make It Pretty
Our next step takes place within our stylesheet. We'll be focusing on both aesthetics and functionality here. To make each slide translate from left to right, we'll need to target the class .show with a stylesheet to show the element.
Here's the complete stylesheet for our project:
{ | |
: 0; | |
: 0; | |
: border-box; | |
: sans-serif; | |
: all 0.5s ease; | |
{ | |
: 100vw; | |
: 100vh; | |
: flex; | |
: center; | |
: center; | |
{ | |
: 2rem; | |
li, | |
{ | |
: 1.2em; | |
{ | |
: #212121; | |
: 100%; | |
: 100%; | |
: relative; | |
: flex; | |
: center; | |
: center; | |
{ | |
: 1000px; | |
: 500px; | |
: relative; | |
: purple; | |
.presentation { | |
: 100%; | |
: 100%; | |
: hidden; | |
: #ffffff; | |
: relative; | |
.counter { | |
: absolute; | |
: -30px; | |
: 0; | |
: #b6b6b6; | |
.navigation { | |
: absolute; | |
: -45px; | |
: 0; | |
.full-screen { | |
: 100%; | |
: 100%; | |
: hidden; | |
.full-screen .counter { | |
: 15px; | |
: 15px; | |
.full-screen .navigation { | |
: 15px; | |
: 15px; | |
.full-screen .navigation .btn:hover { | |
: #201e1e; | |
: #ffffff; | |
.full-screen .navigation .btn-screen:hover { | |
: #201e1e; | |
button { | |
: 30px; | |
: 30px; | |
: none; | |
: none; | |
: 0.5rem; | |
: 1.5rem; | |
: 30px; | |
: center; | |
: pointer; | |
.btn { | |
: #464646; | |
: #ffffff; | |
: 0.25rem; | |
: 0; | |
: scale(0); | |
.btn.show { | |
: 1; | |
: scale(1); | |
: visible; | |
.btn-screen { | |
: transparent; | |
: #b6b6b6; | |
: hidden; | |
{ | |
: 1; | |
: scale(1); | |
: visible; | |
{ | |
: #ffffff; | |
: 0px 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); | |
.content { | |
: 2em; | |
: 100%; | |
: calc(100% - 100px); | |
: 11; | |
.content.grid { | |
: grid; | |
.content.grid.center { | |
: center; | |
: center; | |
: center; | |
.title { | |
: 3em; | |
: purple; | |
.sub-title { | |
: 2.5em; | |
: purple; | |
p { | |
: 1.25em; | |
: 1rem; | |
.slide { | |
: absolute; | |
: 0; | |
: 0; | |
: 100%; | |
: 100%; | |
: #ffffff; | |
: 0; | |
: scale(0); | |
: none; | |
{ | |
: 1; | |
: scale(1); | |
: visible; | |
.heading { | |
: 2rem; | |
: purple; | |
: 2em; | |
: bold; | |
: #ffffff; | |
4. Enable Slide Navigation
Whenever we click on the left or right icon, we want the next slide or previous slide to appear. We also want to be able to toggle between full-screen mode and small-screen mode.
Furthermore, we want the slide's counter to display the accurate slide number on every slide. All these features will be enabled with JavaScript.
Inside js/index.js , we'll begin by storing references to the presentation wrapper, the slides, and the active slide:
slidesParentDiv = document.querySelector('.slides'); | |
slides = document.querySelectorAll('.slide'); | |
currentSlide = document.querySelector('.slide.show'); |
Next, we'll store references to the slide counter and both of the slide navigators (left and right icons):
slideCounter = document.querySelector('.counter'); | |
leftBtn = document.querySelector('#left-btn'); | |
rightBtn = document.querySelector('#right-btn'); |
Then store references to the whole presentation container and both button icons for going into full screen and small screen mode:
presentationArea = document.querySelector('#presentation-area'); | |
fullScreenBtn = document.querySelector('#full-screen'); | |
smallScreenBtn = document.querySelector('#small-screen'); |
Now that we're done with the references, we'll initialize some variables with default values:
screenStatus = 0; | |
currentSlideNo = 1 | |
totalSides = 0; |
screenStatus represents the screen orientation. 0 represents a full screen mode, and 1 represents a small screen mode.
currentSlideNo represents the current slide number, which as expected is the first slide. totalSlides is initialized with 0, but this will be replaced by the actual number of our slides.
Moving the Presentation to the Next and Previous Slides
Next, we'll add click event listeners to the left button, right button, full screen button, and small screen button:
.addEventListener('click', moveToLeftSlide); | |
.addEventListener('click', moveToRightSlide); | |
.addEventListener('click', fullScreenMode); | |
.addEventListener('click', smallScreenMode); |
We bind corresponding functions that will run when the click event is triggered on the corresponding element.
Here are the two functions responsible for changing the slide:
moveToLeftSlide() { | |
tempSlide = currentSlide; | |
= currentSlide.previousElementSibling; | |
.classList.remove('show'); | |
.classList.add('show'); | |
moveToRightSlide() { | |
tempSlide = currentSlide; | |
= currentSlide.nextElementSibling; | |
.classList.remove('show'); | |
.classList.add('show'); | |
In the function moveToLeftSlide , we basically access the previous sibling element (i.e. the previous slide), remove the .show class on the current slide, and add it to that sibling. This will move the presentation to the previous slide.
We do the exact opposite of this in the function moveToRightSlide . Because nextElementSibling is the opposite of previousElementSibling , we'll be getting the next sibling instead.
Code for Showing the Presentation in Full Screen and Small Screen
Recall that we also added click event listeners to the full screen and small screen icons. Here's the function responsible for toggling full-screen mode:
fullScreenMode() { | |
.classList.add('full-screen'); | |
.classList.remove('show'); | |
.classList.add('show'); | |
= 1; | |
smallScreenMode() { | |
.classList.remove('full-screen'); | |
.classList.add('show'); | |
.classList.remove('show'); | |
= 0; | |
Recall that presentationArea refers to the element that wraps the whole presentation. By adding the class full-screen to this element, we trigger the CSS that will expand it to take up the whole screen.
Since we're now in full-screen mode, we need to show the icon for reverting back to the small screen by adding the class .show to it. Finally, we update the variable screenStatus to 1.
For the smallScreenMode function, we do the opposite—we remove the class full-screen , show the expand button icon, and update screenStatus .
Hiding the Left and Right Icons on the First and Last Slides
Now, we need to invent a way to hide the left and right buttons when we're on the first slide and last slide respectively.
We'll use the following two functions to achieve this:
hideLeftButton() { | |
(currentSlideNo == 1) { | |
.classList.remove('show'); | |
else { | |
.classList.add('show'); | |
hideRightButton() { | |
(currentSlideNo === totalSides) { | |
.classList.remove('show'); | |
else { | |
.classList.add('show'); | |
Both these functions perform a very simple task: they check for the current slide number and hide the left and right buttons when the presentation is pointing to the first and last slide respectively.
Updating and Displaying the Slide Number
Because we're making use of the variable currentSlideNo to hide or show the left and right button icons, we need a way to update it as the user navigates through the slides. We also need to display to the user what slide they are currently viewing.
We'll create a function getCurrentSlideNo to update the current slide number:
getCurrentSlideNo() { | |
counter = 0; | |
.forEach((slide, i) => { | |
++ | |
(slide.classList.contains('show')){ | |
= counter; | |
We start the counter at 0, and for each slide on the page, we increment the counter. We assign the active counter (i.e. with the class .show ) to the currentSlideNo variable.
With that in place, we create another function that inserts some text into the slide counter:
setSlideNo() { | |
.innerText = `${currentSlideNo} of ${totalSides}` | |
So if we were on the second slide, for example, the slide's counter would read: "2 of 6".
Putting Everything Together
To ensure that all of these functions run in harmony, we'll run them in a newly created init function that we'll execute at the start of the script, just below the references:
(); | |
init() { | |
(); | |
= slides.length | |
(); | |
(); | |
(); | |
We must also run init() at the bottom of both the moveToLeftSlide and moveToRightSlide functions:
moveToLeftSlide() { | |
(); | |
moveToRightSlide() { | |
(); | |
This will ensure that the init function runs every time the user navigates left or right in the presentation.
Wrapping Up
I hope this tutorial helped you understand basic web development better. Here we built a presentation slideshow from scratch using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It's a great way to get into creating dynamic HTML with JavaScript PPT
With this project, you should have learned some basic HTML, CSS, and JavaScript syntax to help you with web development.
![html language presentation Kingsley Ubah](https://cms-assets.tutsplus.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=64/uploads/users/2776/profiles/21300/profileImage/otherone.jpg)
An Introduction to HTML for Beginners
![html language presentation Joan Ayebola](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/content/images/size/w60/2023/09/Screenshot_20230924-145016.jpg)
HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, serves as the foundation of web development. It enables you to create interactive web pages, structure content, and effectively communicate your message.
In this guide, we'll explore HTML comprehensively, addressing essential questions to provide a strong foundation for budding web developers.
The Crucial Role of HTML in Web Development
HTML plays an essential role in web development as it defines the structure and content of web pages. It serves as the backbone upon which websites are built.
HTML accomplishes this by utilizing a system of tags and elements, each serving a unique purpose.
How Do I Write HTML Code?
Writing HTML code is a matter of understanding HTML tags.
Tags are enclosed within angle brackets, each comprising an opening and closing part. They function as building blocks that define the structure of your web page.
Think of them as the bricks and mortar of web development. Understanding their roles is essential for web development.
How to Create a Website Using HTML?
Creating a website using HTML involves several key steps. Let's go over them in the following sections.
Website Planning
Before you start coding, take time to plan your website thoroughly.
Identify your target audience, outline the content and structure of your site and design a layout that aligns with your goals.
Keep in mind that the visual design can be enhanced with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), a topic we'll explore later in your web development journey.
Writing HTML Code
Open a text editor, such as Visual Studio Code or Sublime Text, and begin writing HTML code.
Start with the basic structure, including <!DOCTYPE html> , <html> </html> , <head> </head> , and <body> </body> .
Then, populate the body with your content.
Saving as .html
Save your HTML files with a .html extension to indicate that they are web pages. Proper file naming is essential for organizing your project.
Local Testing
To see how your website looks and functions, open your HTML files in a web browser. This local testing phase allows you to fine-tune your design and layout.
Hosting and Publishing
For your website to be accessible on the internet, you'll need web hosting services. Various providers offer hosting, and you'll typically obtain a domain name (for example, www.yourwebsite.com) to point to your hosted site.
How to Start HTML Code?
Starting HTML code is straightforward. Let's go over each step in the following sections.
Text Editor Selection
Choose a text editor that suits your needs. Popular options include Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, and Atom. These editors offer features like syntax highlighting and autocompletion tailored to web development.
HTML5 Declaration
Initiate your HTML document with <!DOCTYPE html> . This declaration signifies the use of HTML5, the latest HTML standard.
Building the Structure
Inside the <html> </html> tags, create your HTML structure.
The <head> </head> section contains metadata, including the page title, and the <body> </body> section houses the visible content of your web page.
Adding Metadata
Within the <head> </head> section, utilize the <meta> tag to specify the character encoding, ensuring proper rendering.
How Do I Run HTML Code Step by Step?
Executing HTML code is straightforward, thanks to modern web browsers. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Save Your HTML File
Ensure that your HTML file is saved with a .html extension. This signals to your computer that it's an HTML document.
Double-Click to Open
Double-click the HTML file, and your default web browser will automatically open it. Your browser renders the HTML, displaying your web page.
Alternative Browsers
If you prefer a specific web browser, you can right-click the HTML file and choose "Open with" to select your preferred browser.
Inspect and Debug
Modern web browsers come equipped with built-in developer tools that enable you to inspect and debug your HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Access these tools by right-clicking on your web page and selecting "Inspect" or by pressing F12 or Ctrl+Shift+I (Windows) or Cmd+Option+I (Mac).
How Do You Write "Hello" in HTML?
Displaying "Hello" on a web page is straightforward. You can use the <h1> tag to create a top-level heading, as demonstrated earlier.
HTML offers multiple ways to present "Hello." For instance:
Or you can use a paragraph tag:
Both options result in "Hello!" being displayed on your web page. The choice depends on the context and your styling preferences.
It's worth noting that HTML has six levels of headings, ranging from <h1> (the highest) to <h6> (the lowest). Headings are used to structure content hierarchically, with <h1> representing the main heading and <h6> representing subheadings.
How to Create an HTML File with an Example?
Creating an HTML file is your gateway to web development. Here's an expanded step-by-step guide:
Choose a Text Editor
Select a text editor that suits your workflow and preferences. Modern editors offer features like syntax highlighting and autocompletion, enhancing your coding experience.
Structure Your HTML
Begin your HTML document with <!DOCTYPE html> , followed by <html> </html> tags to enclose your content. Inside the <head> </head> section, set metadata, such as the page title and character encoding, using the <meta> tag.
Add Content
Within the <body> </body> section, insert your content. Experiment with various HTML tags to format your content, including headings, paragraphs, lists, links, and images.
Save with .html Extension
Save your file with a .html extension. This naming convention ensures that your computer recognizes it as an HTML document.
Preview Locally
Double-click the HTML file to open it in your web browser. This provides an instant preview of your webpage, allowing you to see how it appears to your audience.
Introducing CSS for Styling
While HTML defines the structure of your web page, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used for styling. You can link an external CSS file to your HTML to control the design and layout of your webpage. For example:
This separation of content (HTML) and presentation (CSS) is a fundamental practice in web development.
How Do You Write a Sentence in HTML?
To create a sentence in HTML, you can employ the <p> (paragraph) tag, as mentioned earlier. However, HTML offers flexibility, allowing you to use other inline tags for shorter text snippets. Here's an example:
Alternatively, for shorter text, you can use the <span> tag:
The <p> tag is typically used for paragraphs, while the <span> tag is more versatile and is often used for inline elements within a sentence or paragraph. Choose the tag that suits the context of your content.
Additional HTML Elements to Explore
While we've covered the basics, HTML offers a plethora of elements and attributes for creating rich and interactive web experiences. Here are some additional HTML elements you can explore:
HTML provides elements like <form> , <input> and <button> to create user-friendly forms for collecting data.
You can use <table> , <tr> , <td> and other related tags to structure tabular data.
Embed images, audio, and video using <img> , <audio> , and <video> tags.
Links and Anchors
Create hyperlinks using the <a> tag to connect web pages and external resources.
Use <ul> for unordered lists, <ol> for ordered lists and <li> for list items.
Semantic Tags
HTML5 introduced semantic elements like <header> , <nav> , <section> , <article> and <footer> to enhance the structure and accessibility of web pages.
Further refine your document with meta tags, including those for specifying character encoding, viewport settings, and author information.
In closing, HTML is your gateway to web development. It provides the foundation upon which you can build stunning web experiences and effectively communicate with your audience.
Whether you're embarking on creating a personal blog, launching an e-commerce site, or showcasing your portfolio, HTML forms the foundation of your online presence.
As you progress in web development, remember that HTML is just the beginning of your journey. Complement your HTML skills with CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity. This approach empowers you to create dynamic and engaging websites that captivate the attention of your audience.
In your pursuit of web development excellence, embrace the challenges and endless possibilities presented by HTML and the ever-evolving field of web technologies. Stay curious, never stop learning, and remain current with the latest standards and best practices. Connect with me on Twitter .
Hi, I am Joan, a frontend developer and technical writer who's deeply passionate about open-source technologies.
If you read this far, thank the author to show them you care. Say Thanks
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![html language presentation DEV Community](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/quality=100/https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/logos/resized_logo_UQww2soKuUsjaOGNB38o.png)
DEV Community
![html language presentation Emma Bostian ✨](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=50,height=50,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F123155%2Fcac9093b-f5a4-49e8-92c8-13c44121115a.jpg)
Posted on Jan 11, 2019
How To Build A Captivating Presentation Using HTML, CSS, & JavaScript
Building beautiful presentations is hard. Often you're stuck with Keynote or PowerPoint, and the templates are extremely limited and generic. Well not anymore.
Today, we're going to learn how to create a stunning and animated presentation using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
If you're a beginner to web development, don't fret! This tutorial will be easy enough to keep up with. So let's slide right into it!
![html language presentation Getting started](https://res.cloudinary.com/practicaldev/image/fetch/s--GJFEWvrW--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_880/https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2000/1%2ACN43a2YgQ82c5Fl1wIoZ2A.png)
We're going to be using an awesome framework called Reveal.js . It provides robust functionality for creating interesting and customizable presentations.
- Head over to the Reveal.js repository and clone the project (you can also fork this to your GitHub namespace).
![html language presentation GitHub](https://res.cloudinary.com/practicaldev/image/fetch/s--eIkZwy1E--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_880/https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1%2AS_ZYbkd7Y6j1_Lj1RE0sWg.png)
- Change directories into your newly cloned folder and run npm install to download the package dependencies. Then run npm start to run the project.
![html language presentation Localhost](https://res.cloudinary.com/practicaldev/image/fetch/s--dBhgxySs--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_880/https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1%2APw39d6yELnp3yckd8UBAfQ.png)
The index.html file holds all of the markup for the slides. This is one of the downsides of using Reveal.js; all of the content will be placed inside this HTML file.
![html language presentation Themes](https://res.cloudinary.com/practicaldev/image/fetch/s--MMsHmqQQ--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_880/https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2000/1%2Am53gA3UQzLjzYBGFlaNtDQ.png)
Built-In Themes
Reveal includes 11 built-in themes for you to choose from:
![html language presentation Themes](https://res.cloudinary.com/practicaldev/image/fetch/s--ya-MPBcA--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_880/https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2600/1%2Aap5v9NJodgzByZEJzMCGfA.jpeg)
Changing The Theme
- Open index.html
- Change the CSS import to reflect the theme you want to use
![html language presentation VS Code](https://res.cloudinary.com/practicaldev/image/fetch/s--HdxITDZG--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_880/https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2000/1%2AmAPjCb73GiiiJUHEnRInOQ.png)
The theme files are:
- solarized.css
Custom Themes
It's quite easy to create a custom theme. Today, I'll be using my custom theme from a presentation I gave called "How To Build Kick-Ass Website: An Introduction To Front-end Development."
Here is what my custom slides look like:
![html language presentation Slides](https://res.cloudinary.com/practicaldev/image/fetch/s--kw7dJ4H4--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_880/https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2000/1%2AihTBdnMw9G83aD1hj45__w.png)
Creating A Custom Theme
- Open css/theme/src inside your IDE. This holds all of the Sass files ( .scss ) for each theme. These files will be transpiled to CSS using Grunt (a JavaScript task runner). If you prefer to write CSS, go ahead and just create the CSS file inside css/theme.
- Create a new .scss file. I will call mine custom.scss . You may have to stop your localhost and run npm run build to transpile your Sass code to CSS.
- Inside the index.html file, change the CSS theme import in the <head> tag to use the name of the newly created stylesheet. The extension will be .css , not .scss .
- Next, I created variables for all of the different styles I wanted to use. You can find custom fonts on Google Fonts. Once the font is downloaded, be sure to add the font URL's into the index.html file.
Here are the variables I chose to use:
- Title Font: Viga
- Content Font: Open Sans
- Code Font: Courier New
- Cursive Font: Great Vibes
- Yellow Color: #F9DC24
- Add a .reveal class to the custom Sass file. This will wrap all of the styles to ensure our custom theme overrides any defaults. Then, add your custom styling!
Unfortunately, due to time constraints, I'll admit that I used quite a bit of !important overrides in my CSS. This is horrible practice and I don't recommend it. The reveal.css file has extremely specific CSS styles, so I should have, if I had more time, gone back and ensured my class names were more specific so I could remove the !importants .
Mixins & Settings
Reveal.js also comes with mixins and settings you can leverage in your custom theme.
To use the mixins and settings, just import the files into your custom theme:
Mixins You can use the vertical-gradient, horizontal-gradient, or radial-gradient mixins to create a neat visual effect.
All you have to do is pass in the required parameters (color value) and voila, you've got a gradient!
Settings In the settings file, you'll find useful variables like heading sizes, default fonts and colors, and more!
![html language presentation Content](https://res.cloudinary.com/practicaldev/image/fetch/s--_h2b8jED--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_880/https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2000/1%2AlK72ePLIQbehCt0BLgidTg.png)
The structure for adding new content is:
.reveal > .slides > section
The <section> element represents one slide. Add as many sections as you need for your content.
Vertical Slides
To create vertical slides, simply nest sections.
Transitions
There are several different slide transitions for you to choose from:
To use them, add a data-transition="{name}" to the <section> which contains your slide data.
Fragments are great for highlighting specific pieces of information on your slide. Here is an example.
To use fragments, add a class="fragment {type-of-fragment}" to your element.
The types of fragments can be:
- fade-in-then-out
- fade-in-then-semi-out
- highlight-current-blue
- highlight-red
- highlight-green
- highlight-blue
You can additionally add indices to your elements to indicate in which order they should be highlighted or displayed. You can denote this using the data-fragment-index={index} attribute.
There are way more features to reveal.js which you can leverage to build a beautiful presentation, but these are the main things which got me started.
To learn more about how to format your slides, check out the reveal.js tutorial . All of the code for my presentation can be viewed on GitHub. Feel free to steal my theme!
Top comments (18)
![html language presentation pic](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=256,height=,fit=scale-down,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F8j7kvp660rqzt99zui8e.png)
Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use.
![html language presentation lkopacz profile image](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=50,height=50,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F105612%2F5720111f-ef6e-49a4-ac37-fc41a4ef051a.jpeg)
- Joined Oct 2, 2018
I really love reveal.js. I haven't spoken in a while so I haven't used it. I've always used their themes and never thought about making my own. This is probably super useful for company presentations, too. I'm SO over google slides. Trying to format code in those is a nightmare LOL
![html language presentation emmabostian profile image](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=50,height=50,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F123155%2Fcac9093b-f5a4-49e8-92c8-13c44121115a.jpg)
- Location Stockholm
- Education Siena College
- Work Software Engineer at Spotify
- Joined Dec 21, 2018
Yeah it is time consuming, but the result is much better
![html language presentation sandordargo profile image](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=50,height=50,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F37458%2Fadbc8839-4e49-4a14-bb5d-7a70ff635d1f.jpg)
- Location Antibes, France
- Work Senior Software Engineer at Spotify
- Joined Oct 16, 2017
The best thing in this - and now I'm not being ironic - is that while you work on a not so much technical task - creating a presentation - you still have to code. And the result is nice.
On the other hand, I know what my presentation skills teachers would say. Well, because they said it... :) If you really want to deliver a captivating presentation, don't use slides at all. Use the time to prepare what you want to say.
I'm not that good - yet, but taking their advice, if must I use few slides, with little information on them and with minimal graphical distractions. My goal is to impress them by what I say, not is what behind my head.
I'm going to a new training soon, where the first day we have to deliver a presentation supported by slides at a big auditorium and the next day we have to go back and forget about the slides and just get on stage and speak. I can't wait for it.
![html language presentation myterminal profile image](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=50,height=50,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F36209%2Fa343f792-987a-423c-9b5b-4410adba37c2.jpg)
- Location Lake Villa, IL
- Education Bachelor in Electronics Engineering
- Work Computer & Technology Enthusiast
- Joined Oct 8, 2017
How about github.com/team-fluxion/slide-gazer ?
It's my fourth attempt at creating a simple presentation tool to help one present ideas quickly without having to spend time within a presentation editor like Microsoft PowerPoint. It directly converts markdown documents into elegant presentations with a few features and is still under development.
![html language presentation davinaleong profile image](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=50,height=50,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F128919%2Fe0b7480c-20b1-4dd4-99b2-cc1d2eecce86.png)
- Location Singapore
- Work Web Developer at FirstCom Solutions
- Joined Jan 15, 2019
Yup, RevealJS is awesome !
Previously I either used PPT or Google Slides. One is a paid license and the other requires an internet connection.
The cool thing about it is that since it's just HTML files behind the scenes, the only software you need to view it with is a web browser. Has amazing syntax-highlighting support via PrismJS. And as a web developer, it makes it simple to integrate other npm packages if need be...
I actually just used it to present a talk this week!
![html language presentation wuz profile image](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=50,height=50,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F28677%2F832cee31-d4b7-492e-9854-b74192026b8c.jpg)
- Email [email protected]
- Location Indianapolis, IN
- Education Purdue University
- Pronouns he/him
- Work Senior Frontend Engineer at Whatnot
- Joined Aug 3, 2017
Great article, Emma! I love Reveal and this is a great write up for using it!
![html language presentation bhupesh profile image](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=50,height=50,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F119873%2F5e10019f-97c6-4a67-9887-38d45b09bcf0.jpeg)
- Location New Delhi, India 🇮🇳
- Joined Dec 5, 2018
I think its a coincidence 😅 I was just starting to think to use reveal.js and suddenly you see this post 🤩
![html language presentation jeankaplansky profile image](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=50,height=50,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F99243%2F8ef88986-c4ad-4bf4-b8be-39bd714237e5.jpeg)
- Location Saratoga Springs,NY
- Education BA, University of Michigan
- Work Documentarian
- Joined Sep 7, 2018
Check out slides.com If you want to skip the heavy lifting and/or use a presentation platform based on reveal.js.
Everything is still easy to customize. The platform provides a UI to work from and an easy way to share your stuff.
BTW - I have no affiliation with slides.com, or even a current account. I used the service a few years back when I regularly presented and wanted to get over PowerPoint, Google Slides, Prezi, etc.
- Location Toronto, ON
- Education MFA in Art Video Syracuse University 2013 😂
- Work Cannot confirm or deny atm
- Joined May 31, 2017
Well I guess you get to look ultra pro by skipping the moment where you have to adjust for display detection and make sure your notes don’t show because you plugged your display connector in 😩 But If the conference has no wifi then we’re screwed I guess
![html language presentation httpjunkie profile image](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=50,height=50,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F101586%2Fc763a588-ecf1-4925-aabd-8996593c640f.png)
- Location Palm Bay, FL
- Education FullSail University
- Work Developer Relations Manager at MetaMask
- Joined Sep 16, 2018
I like Reveal, but I still have not moved past using Google docs slides because every presentation I do has to be done yesterday. Hoping that I can use Reveal more often this year as I get more time to work on each presentation.
- Email [email protected]
- Location Abuja Nigeria
- Work Project Manager Techibytes Media
- Joined Feb 19, 2019
Well this is nice and I haven't tried it maybe because I haven't spoken much in meet ups but I think PowerPoint is still much better than going all these steps and what if I have network connection issues that day then I'm scrolled right?
![html language presentation sethusenthil profile image](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=50,height=50,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F67723%2F61c6962f-2326-438d-a004-859a17539282.jpg)
- Email [email protected]
- Joined Apr 16, 2018
Using Node and Soket.io remote control (meant to be used on phones) for my school's computer science club, it also features some more goodies which are helpful when having multiple presentations. It can be modded to use these styling techniques effortlessly. Feel free to fork!
SBCompSciClub / prez-software
A synchronized role based presentation software using node, prez-software.
TODO: Make system to easily manage multiple presentations Add Hash endocing and decoding for "sudo" key values TODO: Document Code
Run on Dev Server
npm i nodemon app.js Nodemon? - A life saving NPM module that is ran on a system level which automatically runs "node (file.js)" when files are modified. Download nodemon by running npm i -g nodemon
Making a Presentation
- Copy an existing presentation folder
- Change the folder name (which should be located at public/slides) with the name day[num of day] ex(day2)
Making a Slide
Making a slide is pretty simple. Just add a HTML section. <section> <!--slide content--> </section> inside the span with the class of "prez-root". Also keep in mind that you will need to copy and pate the markup inside the prez root to the other pages (viewer & controller).
Adding Text
You may add text however you desire, but for titles use the…
Awesome post! I’m glad I’m not the only one who likes libraries. 😎
![html language presentation julesmanson profile image](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=50,height=50,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F99032%2F33951f65-7498-4b63-9a3e-14b38519568a.jpeg)
- Location Los Angeles
- Education Engineering, Physics, and Math
- Joined Sep 6, 2018
Fantastic post. I just loved it.
![html language presentation kylegalbraith profile image](https://media.dev.to/cdn-cgi/image/width=50,height=50,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fuser%2Fprofile_image%2F32075%2Fcd3410fa-21db-45fe-b9b8-5ecfcba3dab3.jpg)
- Location France
- Work Co-Founder of Depot
- Joined Sep 2, 2017
Awesome introduction! I feel like I need to give this a try the next time I create a presentation.
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Intern level: Managing Forms in React
Zamora - Jul 16
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How To Use Formik & Yup For Form Validations
Deborah Kurz - Jul 16
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Bitmasks are not so esoteric and impractical after all...
Basti Ortiz - Jul 20
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Introduction to Peasy-UI: Part 1 of the Peasy-UI Series
Justin Young - Jul 20
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Webslides = create stories with karma.
Finally, everything you need to make HTML presentations, landings, and longforms in a beautiful way. Just a basic knowledge of HTML and CSS is required. Designers, marketers, and journalists can now focus on the content. — https://webslides.tv/demos .
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- Navigation (horizontal and vertical sliding): remote presenters, touchpad, keyboard shortcuts, and swipe.
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- Each parent <section> in the #webslides element is an individual slide.
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WebSlides is really easy
Each parent <section> in the #webslides element is an individual slide.
Code is clean and scalable. It uses intuitive markup with popular naming conventions. There's no need to overuse classes or nesting. Making an HTML presentation has never been so fast .
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How to Create Presentation Slides with HTML and CSS
- March 15, 2022
As I sifted through the various pieces of software that are designed for creating presentation slides, it occurred to me: why learn yet another program, when I can instead use the tools that I’m already familiar with?
We can easily create beautiful and interactive presentations with HTML, CSS and JavaScript, the three basic web technologies. In this tutorial, we’ll use modern HTML5 markup to structure our slides, we’ll use CSS to style the slides and add some effects, and we’ll use JavaScript to trigger these effects and reorganize the slides based on click events.
This tutorial is perfect for those of you new to HTML5, CSS and JavaScript, who are looking to learn something new by building.
Here’s the final preview of the presentation slide we’re going to build:
You can also find the complete source code in the GitHub repo .
Let’s begin.
Table of Contents
1. Create the Directory Structure
Before we get started, let’s go ahead and create our folder structure; it should be fairly simple. We’ll need:
index.html css/style.css js/scripts.js
This is a simple base template. Your files remain blank for the time being. We’ll fill that shortly.
2. Create the Starter Markup
Let’s begin by creating the base markup for our presentation page. Paste the following snippet into your index.html file.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=”en”> <head> <meta charset=”UTF-8″> <meta name=”viewport” content=”width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0″> <meta http-equiv=”X-UA-Compatible” content=”ie=edge”> <title>Document</title> <link rel=”stylesheet” href=”css/style.css”>
<!– Font Awesome Icon CDN –> <link rel=”stylesheet” href=”https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.0.0/css/all.min.css” integrity=”sha512-9usAa10IRO0HhonpyAIVpjrylPvoDwiPUiKdWk5t3PyolY1cOd4DSE0Ga+ri4AuTroPR5aQvXU9xC6qOPnzFeg==” crossorigin=”anonymous” referrerpolicy=”no-referrer” /> </head> <body> <div class=”container” <div id=”presentation-area”> <!– slides go here –> </div> </div> <script src=”js/index.js” type=”text/javascript”></script> </body> </html>
From the base markup, you can tell that we are importing Font Awesome Icons, our stylesheet ( style.css ) and our JavaScript ( index.js ).
Now we’ll add the HTML markup for the actual slides inside the <div> wrapper:
<section class=”presentation”>
<!– Slide 1 –> <div class=”slide show”> <div class=”heading”> Presentation on C# </div> <div class=”content grid center”> <h3 class=”title”> What is C# ? <br /> All You Need To Know </h3> </div> </div>
<!– Slide 1 –> <div class=”slide”> <div class=”heading”> Overview </div> <div class=”content grid center”> <h3 class=”title”> Introduction to C+ </h3> <p class=”sub-title”> Basic and Advanced Concepts </p> <p>Lecture No. 1</p> <p>My Email Address</p> <p><a href=””> [email protected] </a></p> </div> </div>
<!– Add 5 more slides here –> </section>
We have seven slides in total, and each slide is comprised of the heading section and the content section.
Only one slide will be shown at a time. This functionality is handled by the .show class which will be implemented later on in our stylesheet.
Using JavaScript, later on, we’ll dynamically add the .show class to the active slide on the page.
Below the slides, we’ll add the markup for our slide’s counter and tracker:
<div id=”presentation-area”> <!– <section class=”slides”><-></section> –> <section class=”counter”> 1 of 6 </section> </div>
Later on, we’ll use JavaScript to update the text content as the user navigates through the slides.
Finally, we’ll add the slide navigator just below the counter:
<div id=”presentation-area”> <!– <section class=”slides”><-></section> –> <!– <section class=”counter”><-></section> –> <section class=”navigation”> <button id=”full-screen” class=”btn-screen show”> <i class=”fas fa-expand”></i> </button>
<button id=”small-screen” class=”btn-screen”> <i class=”fas fa-compress”></i> </button>
<button id=”left-btn” class=”btn”> <i class=”fas fa-solid fa-caret-left”></i> </button>
<button id=”right-btn” class=”btn”> <i class=”fa-solid fa-caret-right”></i> </button> </section> </div>
This section consists of four buttons responsible for navigating left and right and switching between full-screen mode and small-screen mode. Again, we’ll use the class .show to regulate which button appears at a time.
That’ll be all for the HTML part, let’s move over to styling.
3. Make It Pretty
Our next step takes place within our stylesheet. We’ll be focusing on both aesthetics as well as functionality here. To make each slide translate from left to right, we’ll need to target the class .show with a stylesheet to show the element.
Here’s the complete stylesheet for our project:
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: sans-serif; transition: all 0.5s ease; }
body { width: 100vw; height: 100vh; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
ul { margin-left: 2rem; }
ul li, a { font-size: 1.2em; }
.container { background: #212121; width: 100%; height: 100%; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
#presentation-area { width: 1000px; height: 500px; position: relative; background: purple; }
/* Styling all three sections */ #presentation-area .presentation { width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; background: #ffffff; position: relative; }
#presentation-area .counter { position: absolute; bottom: -30px; left: 0; color: #b6b6b6; }
#presentation-area .navigation { position: absolute; bottom: -45px; right: 0; }
/* On full screen mode */ #presentation-area.full-screen { width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; }
#presentation-area.full-screen .counter { bottom: 15px; left: 15px; }
#presentation-area.full-screen .navigation { bottom: 15px; right: 15px; }
#presentation-area.full-screen .navigation .btn:hover { background: #201e1e; color: #ffffff; }
#presentation-area.full-screen .navigation .btn-screen:hover { background: #201e1e; } /* End full screen mode */
/* Buttons */ .navigation button { width: 30px; height: 30px; border: none; outline: none; margin-left: 0.5rem; font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 30px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; }
.navigation .btn { background: #464646; color: #ffffff; border-radius: 0.25rem; opacity: 0; transform: scale(0); }
.navigation .btn.show { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); visibility: visible; }
.navigation .btn-screen { background: transparent; color: #b6b6b6; visibility: hidden; }
.btn-screen.show { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); visibility: visible; }
.btn-screen.hover { color: #ffffff; box-shadow: 0px 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } /* End Buttons */
/* content */ .presentation .content { padding: 2em; width: 100%; height: calc(100% – 100px); z-index: 11; }
.presentation .content.grid { display: grid; }
.presentation .content.grid.center { justify-content: center; align-items: center; text-align: center; }
.content .title { font-size: 3em; color: purple; }
.content .sub-title { font-size: 2.5em; color: purple; }
.content p { font-size: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1rem; } /* End Content Stylesheet */
/* Slide */ .presentation .slide { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: #ffffff; opacity: 0; transform: scale(0); visibility: none; }
.slide.show { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); visibility: visible; }
.slide .heading { padding: 2rem; background: purple; font-size: 2em; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff; }
4. Enable Slide Navigation
Whenever we click on the left or right icon, we want the next slide or previous slide to appear. We also want to be able to toggle between full-screen mode and small-screen mode.
Furthermore, we want the slide’s counter to display the accurate slide number on every slide. All these features will be enabled with JavaScript.
Inside js/index.js , we’ll begin by storing references to the presentation wrapper, the slides, and the active slide:
let slidesParentDiv = document.querySelector(‘.slides’); let slides = document.querySelectorAll(‘.slide’); let currentSlide = document.querySelector(‘.slide.show’);
Next, we’ll store references to the slide counter and both of the slide navigators (left and right icons):
var slideCounter = document.querySelector(‘.counter’); var leftBtn = document.querySelector(‘#left-btn’); var rightBtn = document.querySelector(‘#right-btn’);
Then store references to the whole presentation container and both button icons for going into full screen and small screen mode:
let presentationArea = document.querySelector(‘#presentation-area’); var fullScreenBtn = document.querySelector(‘#full-screen’); var smallScreenBtn = document.querySelector(‘#small-screen’);
Now that we’re done with the references, we’ll initialize some variables with default values:
var screenStatus = 0; var currentSlideNo = 1 var totalSides = 0;
screenStatus represents the screen orientation. 0 represents a full screen mode and 1 represents a small screen mode.
currentSlideNo represents the current slide number, which as expected is the first slide. totalSlides is initialized with 0, but this will be replaced by the actual number of our slides.
![](http://charunivedita.online/777/templates/cheerup2/res/banner1.gif)
Moving the Presentation to the Next and Previous Slides
Next, we’ll add click event listeners to the left button, right button, full screen button and small screen button:
leftBtn.addEventListener(‘click’, moveToLeftSlide); rightBtn.addEventListener(‘click’, moveToRightSlide);
fullScreenBtn.addEventListener(‘click’, fullScreenMode); smallScreenBtn.addEventListener(‘click’, smallScreenMode);
We bind corresponding functions that will run when the click event is triggered on the corresponding element.
Here are the two functions responsible for changing the slide:
function moveToLeftSlide() { var tempSlide = currentSlide; currentSlide = currentSlide.previousElementSibling; tempSlide.classList.remove(‘show’); currentSlide.classList.add(‘show’); }
function moveToRightSlide() { var tempSlide = currentSlide; currentSlide = currentSlide.nextElementSibling; tempSlide.classList.remove(‘show’); currentSlide.classList.add(‘show’); }
In the function moveToLeftSlide, we basically access the previous sibling element (ie. the previous slide), remove the .show class on the current slide and add it to that sibling. This will move the presentation to the previous slide.
We do the exact opposite of this in the function moveToRightSlide. Because nextElementSibling is the opposite of previousElementSibling, we’ll be getting the next sibling instead.
Code for Showing the Presentation in Full Screen and Small Screen
Recall that we also added click event listeners to the full screen and small screen icons.
Here’s the function responsible for toggling full-screen mode:
function fullScreenMode() { presentationArea.classList.add(‘full-screen’); fullScreenBtn.classList.remove(‘show’); smallScreenBtn.classList.add(‘show’);
screenStatus = 1; }
function smallScreenMode() { presentationController.classList.remove(‘full-screen’); fullScreenBtn.classList.add(‘show’); smallScreenBtn.classList.remove(‘show’);
screenStatus = 0; }
Recall that presentationArea refers to the element that wraps the whole presentation. By adding the class full-screen to this element, we trigger the CSS that will expand it to take up the whole screen.
Since we’re now in full-screen mode, we need to show the icon for reverting back to the small screen by adding the class .show to it. Finally, we update the variable screenStatus to 1.
For the smallScreenMode function, the opposite is done – we remove the class full-screen, show the expand button icon, and reupdate screenStatus.
Hidding Left and Right Icons in First and Last Slides
Now, we need to invent a way to hide both the left and right buttons when we’re on the first slide and last slide respectively.
We’ll use the following two functions to achieve this:
function hideLeftButton() { if(currentSlideNo == 1) { toLeftBtn.classList.remove(‘show’); } else { toLeftBtn.classList.add(‘show’); } }
function hideRightButton() { if(currentSlideNo === totalSides) { toRightBtn.classList.remove(‘show’); } else { toRightBtn.classList.add(‘show’); } }
Both these functions perform a very simple task: they check for the current slide number and hide the left and right buttons when the presentation is pointing to the first and last slide respectively.
Updating and Displaying Slide Number
Because we’re making use of the variable currentSlideNo to hide or show the left and right button icons, we need a way to update it as the user navigates through the slides.
We also need to display to the user what slide he or she is currently viewing.
We’ll create a function getCurrentSlideNo to update the current slide number:
function getCurrentSlideNo() { let counter = 0;
slides.forEach((slide, i) => { counter++
if(slide.classList.contains(‘show’)){ currentSlideNo = counter; } });
We start the counter at 0, and for each slide on the page, we increment the counter. We assign the active counter (ie. with the class .show) to the currentSlideNo variable.
With that in place, we create another function that inserts some text into the slide counter:
function setSlideNo() { slideNumber.innerText = `${currentSlideNo} of ${totalSides}` }
So if we were on the second slide for example, the slide’s counter will read as: 2 of 6
Putting Everything Together
To ensure that all of these functions run in harmony, we’ll run them in a newly created init function that we’ll execute at start of the script, just below the references:
function init() {
getCurrentSlideNo(); totalSides = slides.length setSlideNo(); hideLeftButton(); hideRightButton(); }
We must also run init() at the bottom of both the moveToLeftSlide and moveToRightSlide functions:
function moveToLeftSlide() { // other code
function moveToRightSlide() { // other code
This will ensure that the function init runs every time the user navigates left or right in the presentation.
Wrapping Up
I hope this tutorial helped you understand basic web development better. Here we built a presentation slideshow from scratch using HTML, CSS and JavaScript.
With this project, you should have learned some basic HTML, CSS and JavaScript syntax to help you with web development.
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HTML is the language of the web, used by billions of websites to create the pages you see every day. Want to learn HTML from scratch and make your web pages? This tutorial is for you!
In this HTML tutorial , you will learn how to use HTML to create and style web pages. You will start with HTML fundamentals , such as basic HTML tags and their attributes , classes , layout , and responsiveness . Then, you will move on to advanced HTML5 topics, such as HTML forms , media , APIs , and more. By the end of this tutorial, you will have a solid foundation in HTML.
![html language presentation HTML-Tutorial-copy](https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20240701150351/HTML-Tutorial-copy.webp)
What is HTML?
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create and design web pages on the internet. It was introduced by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991 at CERN as a simple markup language. Since then, it has evolved through versions from HTML 2.0 to HTML5 (the latest 2024 version).
HTML is a combination of Hypertext and Markup language . Hypertext defines the link between the web pages and Markup language defines the text document within the tag.
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Html advanced concepts, html references, html miscellaneous, html online quiz, html cheatsheet, hello world program in html.
To show you how fun and easy HTML is , We have shown you a classic HTML Hello World program .
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Here are some of the key advantages of learning HTML:
- Web Structure Foundation: HTML provides the fundamental skeleton of every web page. It tells browsers how to display text, images, links, videos, and other elements.
- Ease of Use: HTML is renowned for its beginner-friendliness. Its straightforward tags and syntax make it a great place to start your web development journey.
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- Diverse Applications: It empowers you to build websites, email templates, newsletters, and much more.
- Creative Expression: Allows you to bring your ideas to life online, fostering a fun outlet for creativity and design.
Here are all the important concepts covered in HTML. After completing this tutorial, you’ll have a basic understanding of HTML and be ready for the next stage of web development, CSS.
By learning the basics of HTML, you can start creating your own web pages and bring your ideas to life online.
- Introduction to HTML
- HTML Doctypes
- HTML Heading
- HTML Semantics
HTML tags are the building blocks of web pages. By understanding and using HTML tags effectively, you can create well-structured and informative webpages.
- HTML <p> Tag
- HTML <a> Tag
- HTML <div> Tag
- HTML <span> Tag
- HTML <header> Tag
- HTML <footer> Tag
- HTML <break> Tag
- HTML <nav> Tag
- HTML <script> Tag
- HTML Tags – A to Z List
HTML tables provide a structured way to organize information into rows and columns, making it easy for users to understand and navigate.
- HTML <table> Tag
- HTML <tr> Tag
- HTML <th> Tag
- HTML <td> Tag
- HTML <caption> Tag
- HTML <thead> Tag
- HTML <tbody> Tag
- HTML <tfoot> Tag
- HTML <col> Tag
- HTML <colgroup> Tag
HTML lists organize information clearly on your website. They’re perfect for step-by-step instructions, lists of ingredients, or ranking items. This improves readability and helps users to understand your content.
- HTML <li> Tag
- HTML <ul> Tag
- HTML <ol> Tag
- HTML <dl> Tag
- HTML <dt> Tag
- HTML <dd> Tag
HTML offers tags and attributes to style your website’s text, images, and more. This improves visual appeal, helps users navigate your content, and signals important information to users. Let’s explore some of the common HTML formatting tags.
- HTML <i> Tag
- HTML <small> Tag
- HTML <ins> Tag
- HTML <sub> Tag
- HTML <strong> Tag
- HTML <b> Tag
- HTML <mark> Tag
- HTML <del> Tag
- HTML <em> Tag
- HTML <sup> Tag
HTML forms let users interact with your website. Use them to collect contact details, run surveys, search your site, and more. Let’s explore more about HTML form:
- HTML <form> Tag
- HTML <input> Tag
- HTML <label> Tag
- HTML <button> Tag
- HTML <select> Tag
- HTML <textarea> Tag
- HTML <fieldset> Tag
- HTML <legend> Tag
- HTML <datalist> Tag
- HTML <output> Tag
- HTML <option> Tag
- HTML <optgroup> Tag
Beyond the Basics in HTML there are also advance concept exists. So, once you have mastered the fundamental building blocks of HTML, we can explore advanced HTML concepts for dynamic, interactive, and meaningful web pages.
- HTML5 Video
HTML references are essential resources that provide comprehensive information and guidance on the building blocks of webpages. They’re perfect for both experienced developers and those just starting out.
- Tags Reference
- Attributes Reference
- Global Attributes Reference
- Event Attributes Reference
- DOM Reference
- DOM Audio/Videos Reference
- HTML5 Reference
This HTML tutorial goes beyond the basics! Explore miscellaneous tags and elements to add comments, help search engines, embed multimedia, design forms, use hex color codes, and define specialized content areas.
- Hex Color Codes
- URL Encoding
- Most commonly used HTML tags
- Structure of HTML Document
- HTML Form Design
- Design your First Website in Just 1 Week
- Simple Portfolio Website Design
- Design a Portfolio Gallery
- Design a web page
- Top 10 Projects For Beginners
- 10 Best HTML Coding Practices You Must Know
- Design a Login Form to an Image using HTML and CSS
Now, To get the mastery in HTML test your knowledge and sharpen your problem-solving skills with HTML quizzes. The below linked quiz can easily enhance your logical skills and problem solving skills.
- HTML Exercise – Quiz Set 1
- HTML Exercise – Quiz Set 2
Need HTML inspiration? Explore our collection of HTML examples! Find code for hyperlinks, forms, tables, frames, and much more – all neatly organized for easy learning.
- HTML Interview Questions for Beginners (2024)
- HTML Intermediate Interview Questions and Answers (2024)
- HTML Interview Questions For Experienced (2024)
HTML Cheat Sheet is a simple, and quick reference list of basic HTML elements and attributes. The purpose of this Cheat Sheet is to provide you with some quick accurate ready-to-use code snippets and necessary HTML tags and attributes.
HTML Tutorial – Prerequisites
This HTML tutorial is perfect for beginners! No prior knowledge is needed, but basic computer skills will help you get started.
Frequent Asked Questions about HTML
Why html is important for web development.
HTML , or HyperText Markup Language , is the standard markup language for creating and designing web pages. It structures content on the web, allowing browsers to interpret and display text, images, links, and other elements. Understanding HTML is fundamental for anyone entering web development , as it forms the backbone of every web page.
What are HTML tags and how do they work?
HTML uses tags to define elements on a web page. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets (“< >”), and they come in pairs: an opening tag and a closing tag. The content between these tags specifies the element. For example , <p> is an opening paragraph tag, and </p> is the closing tag. Understanding how tags work is crucial for structuring content and applying styling.
What software do I need to learn HTML?
You only need a simple text editor , like Notepad on Windows or TextEdit on Mac . For Output, you’ll need a web browser , like Chrome, Firefox, or Safari.
Is HTML difficult to learn for beginners?
HTML is considered one of the easiest programming languages to learn, especially for beginners. Its syntax is very basic, and it provides instant visual feedback, making it an ideal starting point for those new to coding.
What is the difference between HTML and HTML5?
HTML5 is the latest version of HTML, introducing new elements, attributes, and APIs that enhance web development capabilities. While HTML5 maintains compatibility with older HTML versions, it brings new features like native support for video and audio, improved form handling, and enhanced semantics. Learning HTML5 is recommended for staying current with modern web development practices.
Can I create a complete website with just HTML?
Yes, You can build a simple website with just HTML, but it will be very basic. For a visually appealing and interactive website, you’ll also need CSS (for styling) and JavaScript (for dynamic elements). Consider a content management system (CMS) for larger, more complex websites.
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The HTML Presentation Framework
Created by Hakim El Hattab and contributors
![html language presentation html language presentation](https://d1835mevib0k1p.cloudfront.net/reveal-js/sponsors/slides-mono-white.png)
Hello There
reveal.js enables you to create beautiful interactive slide decks using HTML. This presentation will show you examples of what it can do.
Vertical Slides
Slides can be nested inside of each other.
Use the Space key to navigate through all slides.
![html language presentation Down arrow](https://static.slid.es/reveal/arrow.png)
Basement Level 1
Nested slides are useful for adding additional detail underneath a high level horizontal slide.
Basement Level 2
That's it, time to go back up.
![html language presentation Up arrow](https://static.slid.es/reveal/arrow.png)
Not a coder? Not a problem. There's a fully-featured visual editor for authoring these, try it out at https://slides.com .
Pretty Code
Code syntax highlighting courtesy of highlight.js .
Even Prettier Animations
Point of view.
Press ESC to enter the slide overview.
Hold down the alt key ( ctrl in Linux) and click on any element to zoom towards it using zoom.js . Click again to zoom back out.
(NOTE: Use ctrl + click in Linux.)
Auto-Animate
Automatically animate matching elements across slides with Auto-Animate .
Touch Optimized
Presentations look great on touch devices, like mobile phones and tablets. Simply swipe through your slides.
Add the r-fit-text class to auto-size text
Hit the next arrow...
... to step through ...
... a fragmented slide.
Fragment Styles
There's different types of fragments, like:
fade-right, up, down, left
fade-in-then-out
fade-in-then-semi-out
Highlight red blue green
Transition Styles
You can select from different transitions, like: None - Fade - Slide - Convex - Concave - Zoom
Slide Backgrounds
Set data-background="#dddddd" on a slide to change the background color. All CSS color formats are supported.
Image Backgrounds
Tiled backgrounds, video backgrounds, ... and gifs, background transitions.
Different background transitions are available via the backgroundTransition option. This one's called "zoom".
You can override background transitions per-slide.
Iframe Backgrounds
Since reveal.js runs on the web, you can easily embed other web content. Try interacting with the page in the background.
Marvelous List
- No order here
Fantastic Ordered List
- One is smaller than...
- Two is smaller than...
Tabular Tables
Item | Value | Quantity |
---|---|---|
Apples | $1 | 7 |
Lemonade | $2 | 18 |
Bread | $3 | 2 |
Clever Quotes
These guys come in two forms, inline: The nice thing about standards is that there are so many to choose from and block:
“For years there has been a theory that millions of monkeys typing at random on millions of typewriters would reproduce the entire works of Shakespeare. The Internet has proven this theory to be untrue.”
Intergalactic Interconnections
You can link between slides internally, like this .
Speaker View
There's a speaker view . It includes a timer, preview of the upcoming slide as well as your speaker notes.
Press the S key to try it out.
Export to PDF
Presentations can be exported to PDF , here's an example:
Global State
Set data-state="something" on a slide and "something" will be added as a class to the document element when the slide is open. This lets you apply broader style changes, like switching the page background.
State Events
Additionally custom events can be triggered on a per slide basis by binding to the data-state name.
Take a Moment
Press B or . on your keyboard to pause the presentation. This is helpful when you're on stage and want to take distracting slides off the screen.
- Right-to-left support
- Extensive JavaScript API
- Auto-progression
- Parallax backgrounds
- Custom keyboard bindings
- Try the online editor - Source code & documentation
Create Stunning Presentations on the Web
reveal.js is an open source HTML presentation framework. It's a tool that enables anyone with a web browser to create fully-featured and beautiful presentations for free.
Presentations made with reveal.js are built on open web technologies. That means anything you can do on the web, you can do in your presentation. Change styles with CSS, include an external web page using an <iframe> or add your own custom behavior using our JavaScript API .
The framework comes with a broad range of features including nested slides , Markdown support , Auto-Animate , PDF export , speaker notes , LaTeX support and syntax highlighted code .
Ready to Get Started?
It only takes a minute to get set up. Learn how to create your first presentation in the installation instructions !
Online Editor
If you want the benefits of reveal.js without having to write HTML or Markdown try https://slides.com . It's a fully-featured visual editor and platform for reveal.js, by the same creator.
Supporting reveal.js
This project was started and is maintained by @hakimel with the help of many contributions from the community . The best way to support the project is to become a paying member of Slides.com —the reveal.js presentation platform that Hakim is building.
![html language presentation html language presentation](https://revealjs.com/images/slides-symbol-512x512.png)
Slides.com — the reveal.js presentation editor.
Become a reveal.js pro in the official video course.
How TO - Slideshow
Learn how to create a responsive slideshow with CSS and JavaScript.
Slideshow / Carousel
A slideshow is used to cycle through elements:
![html language presentation html language presentation](https://www.w3schools.com/img_nature_wide.jpg)
Try it Yourself »
Create A Slideshow
Step 1) add html:, step 2) add css:.
Style the next and previous buttons, the caption text and the dots:
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Step 3) Add JavaScript:
Automatic slideshow.
To display an automatic slideshow, use the following code:
Multiple Slideshows
Tip: Also check out How To - Slideshow Gallery and How To - Lightbox .
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COLOR PICKER
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Top Tutorials
Top references, top examples, get certified.
5 of the Best Free HTML5 Presentation Systems
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Google Slides Template
Frequently asked questions (faqs) about html5 presentation systems.
I have a lot of respect for Microsoft PowerPoint. It may be over-used and encourages people to create shocking slide shows, but it’s powerful and fun. I have just one criticism: all PowerPoint presentations look the same. It doesn’t matter how you change the colors, backgrounds, fonts or transitions — everyone can spot a PPT from a mile away. Fortunately, we now have another option: HTML5. Or, more specifically, HTML5 templates powered by JavaScript with CSS3 2D/3D transitions and animations. The benefits include:
- it’s quicker to add a few HTML tags than use a WYSIWYG interface
- you can update a presentation using a basic text editor on any device
- files can be hosted on the web; you need never lose a PPT again
- you can easily distribute a presentation without viewing software
- it’s not PowerPoint and your audience will be amazed by your technical prowess.
- you require web coding skills
- positioning, effects and transitions are more limited
- few systems offer slide notes (it’s a little awkward to show them separately)
- it’s more difficult to print handouts
- S5 — A Simple Standards-Based Slide Show System ( download )
- CSSS — CSS-based SlideShow System ( download )
- Slides ( download )
- HTML5Rocks (no direct downloads, but you can copy the source)
What are the key features to look for in an HTML5 presentation system?
When choosing an HTML5 presentation system, consider features such as ease of use, customization options, and compatibility with various devices. The system should have an intuitive interface that allows you to create presentations without any coding knowledge. Customization options are important for personalizing your presentation to match your brand or style. Additionally, the system should be compatible with different devices, including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones, to ensure your audience can view your presentation without any issues.
How does HTML5 improve the presentation experience compared to traditional methods?
HTML5 enhances the presentation experience by offering interactive and dynamic content. Unlike traditional methods, HTML5 allows for the integration of multimedia elements like videos, audio, and animations directly into the presentation. This makes the presentation more engaging and interactive for the audience. Additionally, HTML5 presentations are web-based, meaning they can be accessed from any device with an internet connection, providing convenience and flexibility for both the presenter and the audience.
Are HTML5 presentations compatible with all browsers?
HTML5 presentations are generally compatible with all modern web browsers, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, and Microsoft Edge. However, there may be slight variations in how different browsers render HTML5 content. Therefore, it’s always a good idea to test your presentation on multiple browsers to ensure it displays correctly.
Can I use HTML5 presentation systems for professional purposes?
Yes, HTML5 presentation systems are suitable for a variety of professional purposes. They can be used for business presentations, educational lectures, product demonstrations, and more. The ability to incorporate multimedia elements and interactive features makes HTML5 presentations a powerful tool for conveying complex information in an engaging and understandable way.
How can I make my HTML5 presentation accessible to all users?
To make your HTML5 presentation accessible, ensure that all content is readable and navigable for users with different abilities. This includes providing alternative text for images, captions for videos, and using clear and simple language. Additionally, make sure your presentation is responsive, meaning it adjusts to fit different screen sizes and orientations.
Can I convert my existing PowerPoint presentations to HTML5?
Yes, many HTML5 presentation systems offer the ability to import and convert PowerPoint presentations. This allows you to leverage your existing content while benefiting from the enhanced features and capabilities of HTML5.
Do I need to know how to code to use HTML5 presentation systems?
While having some knowledge of HTML5 can be beneficial, many HTML5 presentation systems are designed to be user-friendly and do not require any coding skills. These systems often feature drag-and-drop interfaces and pre-designed templates to help you create professional-looking presentations with ease.
Can I share my HTML5 presentations online?
Yes, one of the major advantages of HTML5 presentations is that they can be easily shared online. You can publish your presentation on your website, share it via email, or even embed it in a blog post or social media update.
Are HTML5 presentations secure?
HTML5 presentations are as secure as any other web content. However, it’s important to follow best practices for web security, such as using secure hosting platforms and regularly updating your software to protect against potential vulnerabilities.
Can I track the performance of my HTML5 presentations?
Yes, many HTML5 presentation systems include analytics features that allow you to track viewer engagement and behavior. This can provide valuable insights into how your audience interacts with your presentation, helping you to improve and refine your content over time.
Craig is a freelance UK web consultant who built his first page for IE2.0 in 1995. Since that time he's been advocating standards, accessibility, and best-practice HTML5 techniques. He's created enterprise specifications, websites and online applications for companies and organisations including the UK Parliament, the European Parliament, the Department of Energy & Climate Change, Microsoft, and more. He's written more than 1,000 articles for SitePoint and you can find him @craigbuckler .
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Minister Wilkinson to Make an Announcement as part of Plan to Help Save Canadians Money on their Energy Bills
From: Natural Resources Canada
Media advisory
OTTAWA – The Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, will make an announcement as part of a plan to help save Canadians money on their energy bills, in British Columbia. He will be joined by Taleeb Noormohamed, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Canadian Heritage and Member of Parliament for Vancouver Granville.
A media availability will follow.
Date: Tuesday, July 16, 2024
Time: 10 a.m. PT
Media are asked to pre-register by sending an email to [email protected] , at which time they will obtain additional information on location.
Media Relations Natural Resources Canada Ottawa 343-292-6100 [email protected]
Joanna Sivasankaran Director of Communications Office of the Minister of Energy and Natural Resources [email protected]
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Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Adult BMI Calculator
Obesity and Excess Weight Increase Risk of Severe Illness; Racial and Ethnic Disparities Persist
Food Assistance and Food Systems Resources
This calculator provides body mass index (BMI) and the corresponding BMI weight status category for adults 20 years and older. For children and teens, 2 through 19 years, use the BMI Calculator for Children and Teens .
( English | Metric )
Note: this calculator uses JavaScript. If you have JavaScript turned off or have problems using the calculator, use the formula for calculating BMI on About BMI for Adults .
Recalculate BMI
Please check the accuracy of the information you entered:
Both height and weight are needed for a BMI result.
For the information you entered:
Your BMI is , indicating your weight is in the category for adults of your height.
BMI is a screening measure and is not intended to diagnose disease or illness. For more information, visit About Adult BMI .
Discuss your BMI category with your healthcare provider as BMI may relate to your overall health and well-being. Your healthcare provider might determine possible reasons for underweight and recommend support or treatment.
Maintaining a weight in the healthy BMI range is one way to support overall health as you age. For more information about lifestyle approaches, visit Healthy Weight .
Your BMI is , indicating your weight is in the category for adults of your height. BMI is a screening measure and is not intended to diagnose disease or illness. For more information, visit About Adult BMI .
Discuss your BMI category with your healthcare provider as BMI may relate to your overall health and well-being. Your healthcare provider might determine possible reasons for overweight and recommend support or treatment. Having excess weight can increase risk for chronic conditions, such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and high cholesterol. Take this 1-minute prediabetes risk test .
Discuss your BMI category with your healthcare provider as BMI may relate to your overall health and well-being. Your healthcare provider might determine possible reasons for obesity and recommend support or treatment. Having obesity can increase risk for chronic conditions, such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and high cholesterol. Take this 1-minute prediabetes risk test .
BMI | Weight Status |
---|---|
Below 18.5 | Underweight |
18.5—24.9 | Healthy Weight |
25.0—29.9 | Overweight |
30.0 and Above | Obesity |
Related Resources
- What is BMI?
- How is BMI used?
- What are the BMI trends for adults in the United States?
- Why is BMI used to measure overweight and obesity?
- What are other ways to assess excess body fatness?
- How is BMI calculated?
- How is BMI interpreted for adults?
- Is BMI interpreted the same way for children and teens as it is for adults?
- How good is BMI as an indicator of body fatness?
- If an athlete or other person with a lot of muscle has a BMI over 25, is that person still considered to be overweight?
- What are the health consequences of obesity for adults?
Share the Adult BMI Calculator Widget
A widget is an application that can be used by partners to display featured content directly on their desktops, websites, or social media. Widgets can also be shared with friends.
BMI is a reliable indicator of body fatness for most people. It is used to screen for weight categories that may lead to health problems. Including this widget on your application will allow people to calculate their BMI and see the corresponding weight category. It also provides information on what BMI is.
Adding the code below to your web site will generate the widget.
BMI For Adults Widget
<h3>BMI For Adults Widget</h3><br /><br /><br /><br /><p><iframe src=’https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/adult-widget/iframe.html’ style=’border: 0px;’ width=’170′ height=’395′></iframe>
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- Physical Activity
- Overweight & Obesity
- Healthy Weight, Nutrition, and Physical Activity
- Breastfeeding
- Micronutrient Malnutrition
- State and Local Programs
- Prevent Type 2 Diabetes
- Prevent Heart Disease
- Healthy Schools – Promoting Healthy Behaviors
- Obesity Among People with Disabilities
Translation
The Directorate-General for Translation translates texts for the European Commission into and out of the EU's 24 official languages, and a few others when needed. The department deals exclusively with written texts.
- News article
- 5 June 2024
New translation programmes named
- 13 March 2024
List of contractors published!
- 8 February 2024
Juvenes Translatores 2023-2024
Follow the latest progress and learn more about getting involved.
- Other social networks
Responsibilities
- translate laws, policy papers, reports, correspondence, etc. drafted by or sent to the Commission
- help the Commission communicate with the public, thereby helping citizens understand EU policies
- edit original documents drafted by Commission authors
- advise Commission departments on language and on managing multilingual websites
- ensure correct terminology in all official EU languages, as documented in the interinstitutional database IATE
Plans and reports
Commission work programme - overview of institution-wide deliverables for current year
Strategic plan - department strategy, objectives for 2020-2024
Management plan 2024 - department forecasted outputs, activities, resources for current year
Annual activity report and Annexes - department achievements, resources used during previous year
Leadership and organisation
Commissioner Johannes Hahn
Director-General Christos Ellinides
Directorate-General for Translation - Luxembourg
T2 building 1-7 Boulevard Pierre Frieden 2920 Luxembourg Luxembourg
Directorate-General for Translation - Brussels
European Commission 1049 Bruxelles/Brussel Belgium
Related links
Translation at the EU institutions
Translation and drafting resources
eTranslation
Tenders and contracts
Translating Europe
Language Industry Expert Group (LIND)
Clear writing for Europe
European Master's in Translation
Juvenes Translatores
European Day of Languages
DG Translation - Local offices
Visiting translator scheme (VTS)
#DiscoverTranslation
- 1 August 2016
- Directorate-General for Translation
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HTML BASICS: This slide presentation shows basics of HTML. w3resource. HTML BASICS Slides Presentation Last update on August 19 2022 21:50:30 (UTC/GMT +8 hours) ... HTML was once a very loosely-defined language with very little standardization, but as it has become more important, the need for standards has become more apparent. Regardless of ...
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the most basic building block of the Web. It defines the meaning and structure of web content. Other technologies besides HTML are generally used to describe a web page's appearance/presentation ( CSS) or functionality/behavior ( JavaScript ). "Hypertext" refers to links that connect web pages to one another ...
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages. HTML describes the structure of a Web page. HTML consists of a series of elements. HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content. HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is ...
Times New Roman Arial Wingdings Garamond Capsules Adobe Photoshop Image HTML (Hypertext MarkUP Language) HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) CSS (Cascading Style ...
2. var leftBtn = document.querySelector('#left-btn'); 3. var rightBtn = document.querySelector('#right-btn'); Then store references to the whole presentation container and both button icons for going into full screen and small screen mode: 1. let presentationArea = document.querySelector('#presentation-area');
Getting Started with WebSlides. To get started, first download WebSlides. Then, in the root folder, create a new folder and call it presentation. Inside the newly created presentation folder ...
HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, serves as the foundation of web development. It enables you to create interactive web pages, structure content, and effectively communicate your message. In this guide, we'll explore HTML comprehensively, addressing essential questions to provide a strong foundation for budding web developers.
Unleash the power of web design in your classroom with our Geometric Abstract PPT template, ideal for teachers introducing HTML. Dominated by a cool blue hue, this PowerPoint and Google Slides template incorporates a modern, geometric style that will engage your students. Perfect for web development and coding lessons, this template will ...
Making a Presentation. Copy an existing presentation folder; Change the folder name (which should be located at public/slides) with the name day[num of day] ex(day2) Making a Slide. Making a slide is pretty simple. Just add a HTML section. <section> <!--slide content--> </section> inside the span with the class of "prez-root". Also keep in mind ...
WebSlides = Create stories with Karma. Finally, everything you need to make HTML presentations, landings, and longforms in a beautiful way. Just a basic knowledge of HTML and CSS is required. Designers, marketers, and journalists can now focus on the content. — https://webslides.tv/demos.
WebSlides is the easiest way to make HTML presentations. Just choose a demo and customize it in minutes. 120+ slides ready to use. Good karma. WebSlides is a beautiful solution for telling stories. ... HTML and CSS as narrative elements. Work better, faster. Designers, marketers, and journalists can now focus on the content. Simply choose a ...
HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. In this article, you will learn the basics of HTML, such as its syntax, elements, attributes, and doctype declaration. You will also find examples and quizzes to test your knowledge. Whether you are a beginner or a professional, this article will help you master HTML with ease.
Create the Starter Markup. 3. Make It Pretty. 4. Enable Slide Navigation. Moving the Presentation to the Next and Previous Slides. Code for Showing the Presentation in Full Screen and Small Screen. Hidding Left and Right Icons in First and Last Slides. Updating and Displaying Slide Number.
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create and design web pages on the internet. It was introduced by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991 at CERN as a simple markup language. Since then, it has evolved through versions from HTML 2.0 to HTML5 (the latest 2024 version). HTML is a combination of Hypertext and Markup ...
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. ... Instead, cascading style sheets are encouraged to improve the presentation of HTML documents. Because XHTML 1 only defines an XML syntax for the language defined by HTML 4, the same differences apply to XHTML 1 as well.
As the language developed, Stroustrup named it as C++ in 1983.</p> <p>C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Laboratories over a period starting in 1979. Since C++ is an attempt to add object-oriented features (plus other improvements) to C, earlier it was called as "C with Objects".
Create Stunning Presentations on the Web. reveal.js is an open source HTML presentation framework. It's a tool that enables anyone with a web browser to create fully-featured and beautiful presentations for free. Presentations made with reveal.js are built on open web technologies. That means anything you can do on the web, you can do in your ...
Learn the basics of HTML in a fun and engaging video tutorial. Templates. We have created a bunch of responsive website templates you can use - for free! Web Hosting. Host your own website, and share it to the world with W3Schools Spaces. Create a Server. Create your own server using Python, PHP, React.js, Node.js, Java, C#, etc. ...
HTML Structure. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the recognised markup language utilised in forming web pages. It defines the composition of web pages by using markup. HTML elements are the primary units of HTML pages and are denoted by tags. HTML tags label parts of content like headings, paragraphs, and tables.
Google Slides Template. As you'd expect, Google has their own HTML5 presentation template (as well as the one offered in Google Docs ). It's fairly basic when compared to Reveal.js or Impress ...
OTTAWA - The Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, will make an announcement as part of a plan to help save Canadians money on their energy bills, in British Columbia. He will be joined by Taleeb Noormohamed, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Canadian Heritage and Member of Parliament for Vancouver Granville.
For the information you entered: Height: Weight: Your BMI is , indicating your weight is in the category for adults of your height.BMI is a screening measure and is not intended to diagnose disease or illness. For more information, visit About Adult BMI.. Discuss your BMI category with your healthcare provider as BMI may relate to your overall health and well-being.
advise Commission departments on language and on managing multilingual websites; ensure correct terminology in all official EU languages, as documented in the interinstitutional database IATE; Plans and reports. Commission work programme - overview of institution-wide deliverables for current year