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Dissertation Topics in Law for LLM Students

• Updated on  
• May 9, 2023

The last academic challenge before the completion of your postgraduate degree is a dissertation or thesis. Many students pursuing LLM are often confused while deciding the correct topic for the dissertation as it requires a lot of research. To help you with the dissertation this blog contains ideal law dissertation topics for LLM in India. Keep reading to know more!

This Blog Includes:

How to choose the best dissertation topic, advantages of choosing a good dissertation topic, criminal law dissertation topics, international law dissertation topics, family law dissertation topics, employment law dissertation topics, international commercial law dissertation topics, law dissertation topics india, intellectual property law topics in dissertation, constitutional law topics in dissertation, sports law topics in dissertation, medical law topics in dissertation, commercial law dissertation topics, company law dissertation topics, tort law dissertation topics, eu law dissertation topics, the english legal system and constitutional and administrative law dissertation topics.

A lot of research and hard work is required to decide what is a correct and valuable topic for the dissertation or thesis. It is seen in various students that before graduation the dissertation is the last hurdle in the way. It is advised to pursue a topic after valuable research and most importantly that goes with the student’s interests.

Also Read: Dissertation Topics

There are an array of benefits when you choose a good and valuable dissertation topic. These advantages include:

• This helps you in the analysis of the topic and deep research.
• Present you with a program to enhance your investigative skills.
• In explaining your subject option, you should be prepared to show how your previous research experiences ended up with great knowledge. 
• You can find a degree of education useful for postgraduate research.

Also Read: Law Entrance Exams: India & Abroad

Criminal law is the body of law regulating crime and criminal activities in India. This proves to be an important topic and is interesting as well. Some of the criminal law dissertation topics are:

• A Significant Study of Struggle against Girls in India
• Case Debate on business trial in India
• An Analysis on Terrorism and Lawlessness Against Infants in India
• A survey on Legislation against private terrorism in India
• Significant Evaluation Of Death Cost In India
• An Analysis of Juvenile Justice System and Order in India
• The appearance of the group is in the criminal law process
• The Root Elements of the Infant Mergers
• White-Collar Crime Law in India
• Criminology and Criminal Justice

Also Read: How to Write a Dissertation?

International law dissertation is another amazing topic where you can add your relevant thoughts. Some of the unique international law dissertation topics are:

• What are the significant aspects of collective civil obligations in now’s global order?
• What are the causes that cause application of foreign order at the state standard also complex?
• Figure out the very important issues encountered by establishing universal rules.
• What are the effects of accelerated market restraints on people? Can such a thing be explained?
• What are global challenges encountered by international businessmen, when installing service projects in third group societies?
• What are the effects of letting offenders continue to their native land for action?
• How seeing abuse as a foreign war case will change the position of African people?
• What are the important challenges encountered by companies that are coming in the global travel industry from the ocean.
• What universal rules regulate copy? How should this case be corrected?
• Which governmental law of the UK is sufficiently sufficient to be carried out universally?

Also Read: What is a Dissertation? Meaning, Projects, Report Work

Some of the most important and unique family law dissertation topics are:

• Separation case for father and female representatives of the group, makes it favour any particular gender or is it merely a sense
• Matrimonial Act and how it affects women who join without their permission. What is the attitude of decisions about made mergers and how can one explain it in the court of decision
• Residential part by stepmothers and offspring, how goes on the case provide everybody has their got right and place
• Youth insurance problems in the unified kingdom, which of the state shows to have very trouble with such arguments and why is it so
• Adolescent abuse-is it important to discipline your children and youths? What is the perimeter between youth abuse and correcting your children for setting their limits
• Internal disorder and its effect on the boy and female representatives personally, which of them picks up a greater claim in the mind of order and how can we get rid of that biasness
• Protection problems for separated mothers, how goes on it go and what goes on the statute have to do about the protection of the child for each mother
• How looks at the proper form thing if a man is incapable to provide and provide his house owing to lack or scarcity of means
• Long-distance communications and their fair significance cut off from the spiritual and artistic attitudes
• Minor job- what are we looking at to abolish it and how goes on our constitutional process set limits and provide that they are found

Employment law dissertation enables you to craft perfect research on your thesis or dissertation. Some of the employment law dissertation topics are:

• The link between trade and morality in the UK. An academic context.
• A study of the relationship between sports departments and their service contracts.
• The effect of variation in the business decisions of the UK after starting the EU.
• The task of infant employment regulations in the UK. How does the judiciary remain fighting developing youth employment?
• The influence of civil responsibility service in UK regulations.
• A study of the market association in the UK study of the business requirements and principles.
• A provisional review of business decisions in the station waggon part of the UK and EU. Who gets the first job benefit and rights insurance systems?
• An in-depth study of justice fees in the validities of UK legislation.

Some of the international commercial law dissertations you can choose from are:

• An assessment of the enemy-pollution bill in the UK. Its origins and effects on the state leaders.
• A strategic study of the joint cloak and how the decision can pass through it.
• The performance of UK legislation in affecting joint difficulties while preserving major human rights.
• A symposium on the differences enveloping the purview of field 33 groups do 2006 in the UK
• The effects of setting reasonable requirements for the principal’s needs. How does the organisation do well under this?
• An in-depth assessment of economic regulation programs at attending institutions in the UK.
• The effect of UNCITRAL’s performance on the unification of universal economic legislation in the UK.

Also Read: How to Write Acknowledgement for Dissertation?

Some of the Indian legal topics you can choose for your dissertation are:

• Handgun Case in India: Provision of a Different Structure
•  Animal investigation: Order in India
• Wire advertising and constitutional structure
•  Joint Civil Power and change
• Moral Orders and Cases in producing societies
• Men Investigations and Indian constitutional practice
•  Improvement of infants and proper conflict

Some of the catchy and interesting dissertation topics that you can choose as a dissertation topic for law assignment:

• Scientific advances and present IP rule in India
• IP rules and the safety of/on Internet
•  New patent statutes and digitalisation

Also Read: University of Law: Eligibility, Application, Courses & More

Here are some of the finest dissertation or thesis topics for constitutional law dissertation topics are:

• Accident plans in India: A study
• Legal exploitation and its interest: An assessment
• Application of International Cases in Indian Legal Structure
• Able expression in virtual life and Indian Custom

Also Read: Dissertation vs Thesis

A constantly fascinating subject, sports provides a large range of fields and issues to judge from to create your analysis report. It can deal with universal order, national order, carrying out parties, power, and often better.

Here are some of the finest dissertation (thesis)points on Sports law:

• Doping and Sports: National and International fair innuendo
• Legalisation of speculating in India: Law and Cons
• Handling sports organisations and their constitutional ramifications
• Transgender animals and Indian Custom

Medical law dissertation is another great topic you can choose from, some of the medical law dissertation topics are:

• Member retention: Fair experts and cons
• Miscarriage in India: A global review
• Made fertilisation: Provision of primary training to find out these matters
• Supported suicide: Fair, honest and therapeutic ethics
• Animal torture: A fair claim research

Also Read: Law Courses

Commercial Law is one such topic where a wide area of study is to be covered because it cannot be described within a single legal jurisdiction. A commercial law dissertation often involves comparisons with other countries. Listed below are some topics for Commercial Law Dissertation:

• A critical assessment of the international commercial arbitration system as a cost-effective and efficient means to administer justice in commercial disputes
• An assessment of security over personal property when it comes to the matter of possessory and non-possessory forms of security and other legal devices
• An investigation of the emergence of new manifestations of international commercial law
• A critical assessment of the passing of risk in the commercial law in England and Wales
• A critical assessment of the Future of consumer protection in England and Wales in the post-Brexit era

There is a great scope of producing an effective Company Law Dissertation as it provides you with potential sources. From the Companies Act 2006 to corporate governance, you have a lot of options to choose from. Listed below are some great Company Law Dissertation Topics:

• A critical analysis of the shareholder versus stakeholder basis of corporate governance
• Arguments for and against ‘stakeholder theory’ and to what extent are they still valid?
• Should the OECD’s Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2010 be ratified into UK Law?
• To what extent has Environmental Law merged together Vicarious and Corporate Liability
• Is the English maintenance of the “internal management” model failing to bring company law in the 21st Century?

The word Tort comes from the Latin term torture which means “Wrong”. In simple terms, Tort Law is supposed to address the civil wrongs done to a person, accidentally or incidentally. The victim/injured/aggrieved party is provided with compensation for the damages.

This area of law is one of the most important aspects of law study as it demonstrates the circumstances through which an individual is held accountable for another party’s injury either done intentionally or omissions or even by accident. Listed below are some topics for a Tort Law Dissertation to make it easier for you to draft an effective dissertation:

• Importance of foreseeability and policy in establishing a duty of care
• Analysis of the rules regarding the recovery of economic losses in tortious actions
• When it comes to matters of occupiers’ liability under the Occupiers Liability Acts of 1957 and 1984 respectively, when is a trespasser, not a trespasser?
• Wrongful Restraint of a man’s Liberty: Meaning, Defense and Remedy
• Why might the duty of care afforded to children be considered to be a step too far regarding the recognition of tortious liability?

Also Read: All About PhD Thesis

EU Law is considered as an expandable area of academic interest, particularly due to the UK’s recent Brexit from the Union. There is a wide range of dissertation topics you can consider for an EU Law Dissertation, from UK’s Brexit to the superiority of EU Law. Listed below are some great dissertation topics to start with your EU Law Dissertation:

• Critical Analysis of the UK’s Separation from the EU.
• Brexit and EU economy: How the UK’s decision has affected EU trade.
• An argument: Is EU Law actually superior?
• Importance of the enforcement actions against EU Member States as part of the European law-making process.
• How has the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950 contributed to the recognition of human rights internationally?

The English Legal System and Constitutional and Administrative Law may be classified into 3 key areas-

• The nature of the Constitution may be considered in areas including, but not limited to, the recognition and application of conventions and the rule of law. 
• Evaluation of the roles of the legislature, executive and parliament in the context of the recognition of the separation of powers, which could include legislation’s passage through Parliament, the delegation of legislation, the relationship between Parliament, the crown and the Royal Prerogative, and the executive, legislative and judiciary’s relationship.
• Judicial Review includes the basis for intervention, such as ultra vires and illegality, procedural irregularity, irrationality, proportionality, and the nemo judex rule.

A number of areas can be covered in this dissertation as the English Legal System and Constitutional and Administrative Law is quite different from other legal systems as the role of the judge differs in an adversarial system. The major difference is in how a trial is pursued. Some topics for an English Legal System and Constitutional and Administrative Law Dissertation are as mentioned below:

• The Role of natural justice  in the UK Constitution
• Are conventions still a valid part of the UK Constitution?
• Is the Royal Prerogative an essential part of the British Constitution?
• Are the current models of statutory interpretation fit for purpose, especially as the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) and European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) infer a more active approach for judges?
• In what ways will the relationship between constitutional and administrative law in England and Wales be affected by Brexit?

The following are the popular law universities in the world: Harvard University Columbia University Stanford University

Here are some of the finest dissertation or thesis topics for constitutional law dissertation topics are: Accident plans in India: A study Legal exploitation and its interest: An assessment Application of International Cases in the Indian Legal Structure Able expression in virtual life and Indian Custom

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Construction Law Dissertation Topics

Best Construction Law Dissertation Topics for master’s and Undergraduate College Students Construction Law Dissertation Topics: A construction law dissertation is a research paper that focuses on the legal issues that arise in the construction industry. Some possible topics for a construction law dissertation might include: Liability for defects in construction Regulatory issues in the construction […]

Table of Contents

Best Construction Law Dissertation Topics for master’s and Undergraduate College Students

Construction Law Dissertation Topics : A construction law dissertation is a research paper that focuses on the legal issues that arise in the construction industry. Some possible topics for a construction law dissertation might include:

• Liability for defects in construction
• Regulatory issues in the construction industry
• Procurement and contracting in construction
• Dispute resolution in construction
• Health and safety in construction
• Sustainability and environmental regulations in construction
• Construction insurance
• Construction Financing
• Construction project management
• Public-private partnerships in the construction

When writing a construction law dissertation, it is important to choose a specific topic and to conduct thorough research in order to provide a detailed and well-supported analysis of the chosen topic. You should also be sure to follow proper citation guidelines and to properly credit any sources that you use in your research. Check out more related posts on Medical Law , Family Law , Environmental Law , and Criminal Law dissertation topics .

Good Construction Law Dissertation Topics

• The labor shortages in the UK construction and complicated laws.
• Construction project management and laws
• Construction Contracts – Operation and Administration laws
• Liability and Complexity in Construction Law
• Dispute resolution- law and practice
• Construction law and the environment
• An analysis of the impact of the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 on the construction industry
• A critical review of the effectiveness of the current statutory adjudication process for resolving construction disputes in England and Wales
• An examination of the role of the architect in the construction process: are they fulfilling their professional duties?
• An evaluation of the use of alternative dispute resolution methods in the construction industry
• An analysis of the liability of construction professionals under the Defective Premises Act 1972
• A comparative study of the approaches to construction dispute resolution in different countries

Hot Construction Law Dissertation Topics

• An examination of the role of the Construction Industry Council in regulating the construction industry in the UK
• A critical review of the impact of Brexit on the construction industry in the UK
• An analysis of the effectiveness of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 in promoting health and safety on construction sites
• A comparative study of the approaches to sustainable construction in different countries
• An examination of the use of project management software in the construction industry
• An analysis of the impact of the 2002 Technology and Construction Court Guide on construction litigation in England and Wales
• An evaluation of the effectiveness of the Building Regulations in promoting energy efficiency in new construction
• An examination of the role of the party wall surveyor in resolving disputes under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996
• A comparative study of the approaches to procurement in the construction industry in different countries
• An analysis of the liability of construction professionals under the Consumer Protection Act 1987

Trending Construction Law Dissertation Topics

• An evaluation of the use of dispute boards in the construction industry
• An examination of the role of the quantity surveyor in the construction process
• A critical review of the impact of the Construction Act 1996 on the payment process in the construction industry
• An analysis of the effectiveness of the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 in promoting the use of alternative dispute resolution methods in the construction industry
• A comparative study of the approaches to construction project management in different countries
• An examination of the role of the engineer in the construction process: are they fulfilling their professional duties?
• An evaluation of the use of smart contracts in the construction industry
• An analysis of the liability of construction professionals under the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977
• A critical review of the impact of the Construction Act 1996 on the dispute resolution process in the construction industry
• An examination of the role of the project manager in the construction process
• A comparative study of the approaches to dispute resolution in the construction industry in different countries
• An evaluation of the effectiveness of the Construction Industry Council in regulating the construction industry in the UK
• An analysis of the liability of construction professionals under the Sale of Goods Act 1979
• A critical review of the impact of the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 on the payment process in the construction industry
• An examination of the role of the building inspector in the construction process
• A comparative study of the approaches to health and safety in the construction industry in different countries
• An evaluation of the use of collaborative contracts in the construction industry
• An analysis of the liability of construction professionals under the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982
• A critical review of the impact of the Construction Act 1996 on the construction industry in England and Wales
• An examination of the role of the site manager in the construction process
• An evaluation of the effectiveness of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 in promoting health and safety on construction sites
• An analysis of the liability of construction professionals

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Exploring Construction Law Dissertation Topics: 25 Unique Suggestions

The following construction law dissertation topics are free to use for all students who are still undecided about the direction they wish to take.

• Insurance policy and insurance certificate: Clearing up misconceptions about what each one entails
• Distinguishing liability laws between contractors and subcontractors: Clauses and requirements to consider
• An overview of wavers of Subrogation: Cutting out agents and preventing middleman involvement
• Keeping it legal: Negligence laws and how they can be adhered to by building managers
• Adhering to ‘Pay-when-paid’ clauses: Ways to monitor this clause and related issues pertaining to legal requirements
• Dispute resolution in insurance claims: What small contractors need to know before starting a new project
• Looking at what is covered in a negligence insurance claim and how to handle related disputes
• Ethics in construction: Strategies to counter payment delays from subcontractors, suppliers, and service providers
• Be careful who you hire: Essential laws to understand before dealing with subcontractors
• A comparison and analysis of various indemnities within different states and countries
• The man and his tools: Looking at laws that pertain to construction equipment and the workers who utilize them
• Analyzing the three types of risk transfer options in construction insurance: Broad, Intermediate, and Limited
• True or false: Misconceptions about construction insurance
• How constitutional law plays into construction law
• A case study of an insurance dispute: Lessons to be learnt from contractors and building managers
• Mediation and arbitration processes for construction legal cases: 5 current day examples
• Factors affected by the Labour Relations Act of `95: Method of compliance with all aspects pertaining to construction workers
• Finer details in a settlement agreement that must be noted post-arbitration: 3 Examples of beneficiaries who did not read the fine print
• Damned if you do, damned if you don’t: When should a subcontractor follow the law rather than the head contractor?
• Proper procedures for setting up a formal risk assessment: Small details that should not be overlooked
• Ways to optimize return on investment: How to ensure smooth collaboration between client and contractor during construction projects
• Team management styles in construction: Balancing between negotiations, project breakdowns, and insurance details
• Architectural negligence: An overview
• Tax related cases in construction law: An analysis of three cases
• Getting disputes out of the way early on in projects: Effective management of engineering and architecture processes

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Llm (master of laws) in construction law.

Construction law, as one might expect, is concerned with all matters of litigation pertaining to the construction industry. The sheer variety of considerations that need to be taken into account during the process of carrying a project from planning to completion means that construction lawyers need to be literate in many aspects of the general field, and as such it is probably best to consider construction law as a combination of contract law, commercial law, planning law, employment law, and tort. It is vital in keeping construction as a safe and fair industry through ensuring that best practice is followed at all times.

Studying for an LLM in Construction Law is a great way to cement your speciality whilst building on the foundations laid out during your undergraduate study. It's also a great way to open the doors to potential career opportunities that those lacking a specialised qualification like the LLM in Construction Law are unable to access.

Where can you study an LLM (Master of Laws) in Construction Law?

There are a few LLM programs that deal specifically with Construction Law – however it is also often offered as a specialist module in a general Master of Laws program. However if you want to study an LLM program in Construction Law specifically – there are some options in the UK, including distance learning ones which you can study from anywhere. Modules studied on these specialist programs generally include construction management, arbitration, construction technology and construction law as well as other options.

The University of Strathclyde offers a one-year full time or two year part-time LLM in Construction Law which provides extensive training and insights for lawyers and construction professionals who want to develop their knowledge of construction law for practical application. Robert Gordon University Aberdeen , meanwhile, offers a flexible distance learning course, where all study is undertaken online making it ideal for those looking to keep working whilst studying. In this Master of Laws program there are three available routes – arbitration, adjudication, and a combination of the two – that can be taken, with all three ultimately ending in the awarding of an LLM/MSc in the appropriate discipline. King's College London offers the UK’s  longest-running MSc in Construction Law, this is typically taught part-time (September to September) over two years through a series of intensive three-day sessions, five core modules are covered: introduction to law, construction technology for lawyers, construction law I/II, and arbitration and dispute resolution.

Typical Entry Requirements for LLM Construction Law Courses

Naturally, entry requirements will vary from institution to institution. A sensible assumption is that many places will require an upper second class honours (2:1) degree in a relevant subject. Some universities, such as Salford above, loosen this to a 2:2, and others still will accept an unrelated undergraduate degree provided that you have relevant work experience to prove that you have some background in law. Before submitting any applications you should consult the guidelines laid out by the relevant institution so as to avoid the disappointment of an avoidable rejection. Entry requirements vary even further for those applying from outside the UK with regards to English language proficiency and equivalent qualifications earned in a different country.

Recommended Reading

Construction Law –  John Uff Construction Contract Law: The Essentials  – John Adriaanse Construction Contracts: Law and Management  – Will Hughes Law for the Construction Industry  – J.R. Lewis Galbraith's Building and Land Management Law for Students  – Anne Galbraith Construction Law  – Julian Bailey

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Construction Law and Practice

School of science, engineering and environment.

Distance Learning

September 2024

In a nutshell

Construction law and practice affects stakeholders working across the international construction sector. Gain the necessary legal knowledge and commercial awareness to perform your current role more effectively, or make the career move into this field, with our LLM Construction Law and Practice degree.

Accredited by the  Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS),  and delivered exclusively online, this postgraduate qualification is designed to help you examine the responsibilities of employers, contractors and construction professionals together with the problems raised by the complexities of construction, design liability and insurance.

Led by academics and industry practitioners, you will build your knowledge of construction contracts and the law underpinning them, together with a wide range of standard form contracts to assess and manage risk. You will also examine the complex issues arising from the multi-party nature of the construction process, together with the uncertainties that can arise from the passage of time and latent defects.

We also offer this course as MSc Construction Law and Practice.

International applicant? Please check  international intakes  for the latest information and application dates.

Start your LLm Construction Law and Practice study journey

Register for our next Open Day   where you can learn more about the course and meet the tutors

• Learn how to conduct and communicate legal analysis with confidence and accuracy in relation to any aspect of mainstream professional construction practice
• Learn how to examine construction practice from a legal perspective, to include detailed consideration of construction contracts, tortious and multi-party liability, insurance, dispute resolution, procurement, and the environment
• Be able to assist individuals in taking effective roles in specialist construction law departments or firms
• Learn how to promote high quality research in areas of law relating to construction, including a high level of legal analysis

students accepted

Course accreditations

This is for you if...

You are a practicing professional with a qualifying law degree or professional legal qualification

You would like to build on current knowledge and experience by aligning learning to real-world problems you may face in your workplace or job role

You want to gain specialist legal knowledge through a flexible study pathway, allowing you to balance your work and study

All about the course

Course delivery

Our LLM Construction Law and Practice course is exclusively available to study part-time via distance learning. The course starts each September. We also offer a  MSc pathway .  

• The course is delivered using a range of industry-aligned modules. The 180-credit LLM award comprises four taught modules plus a dissertation. The 120-credit PgDip comprises four taught modules. The 60-credit PgCert award comprises two specified taught modules
• During your studies, you will complete one 30-credit taught modules in each trimester for the first sixteen months. In the final two trimesters, you will complete your dissertation worth 60 credits, which is also delivered online and includes tutor engagement and support

Learning experience

Your teaching and learning is delivered using our Collaborate Ultra virtual learning environment, supported by real-time and on-demand interactive sessions. All modules are delivered over a 15 week period, and are assessed entirely by coursework. Module assessment is driven by real-world problems aligned to your workplace or role.

You will develop your construction law knowledge in areas such as contracts, liability and dispute resolution. You will also strengthen your research and analytical skills by completing a dissertation on a construction law topic of your choice. Learn more about the current course modules in the section below.

Course team

The Construction Law and Practice postgraduate course is delivered by an academic team with exceptional research experience and professional connections. The team is part of a global built environment community with prominence in shaping construction industry best practice.

Course leader: Dr. Paul Tracey

Fundamentals of Construction Law

This module will cover:

• Common law underpinning construction contracts
• Source, rationale and nature of key terms (Scope, cost, quality, time, variation)
• Contract formation
• Implication of terms
• Mistake, frustration, breach, causation and loss

Construction Contracts – Operation and Administration

• Operation and administration of Standard Form Contracts (SFCs)
• Comparison between SFCs
• Consideration of key terms in SFCs
• Role of the Contract Administrator
• Impact of the industry specific legislation on construction contracts

Liability and Complexity in Construction Law

• Legal complexities and commercial risks
• Design liability
• Sub-contracting
• Contribution and contributory negligence

Dispute Resolution – Law and Practice

• Dispute resolution procedures
• Management of dispute resolution procedures
• Statutory adjudication in the UK
• Arbitration
• Decision drafting

Dissertation

This module allows you to develop a research proposal with clear aims and objectives related to your study. The dissertation will typically adopt a black letter law approach, although other methodologies can be used if justifiable. You will undertake critical analysis of existing research and engage in various forms of recognised research in order to produce a sustained, sophisticated, and logical argument in the form of a written dissertation. LLM students complete a distinct LLM dissertation module and will typically have access to legal practitioner supervisors active in industry.

Please note that it may not be possible to deliver the full list of options every year as this will depend on factors such as how many students choose a particular option. Exact modules may also vary in order to keep content current. When accepting your offer of a place to study on this programme, you should be aware that not all optional modules will be running each year. Your tutor will be able to advise you as to the available options on or before the start of the programme. Whilst the University tries to ensure that you are able to undertake your preferred options, it cannot guarantee this.

What will I be doing?

Teaching and learning is delivered remotely online. You will experience our sophisticated online learning environment, supported by intensive tutor support. Weekly online tutorials encourage student participation.

Our online repository of learning material enables you to undertake self-directed study at your own convenience. Learning is driven by real-world problems with application to your workplace and job role.

You will be assessed using written coursework and through continuous informal assessment by your tutors.

Dissertation modules delivered online receive extensive tutor support.

Overall, the Masters programme has been transformative for my career, and I’d highly recommend anybody interested in construction contracts, law or related issues to give it a try.

Alan Whaley

Bsc (Hons) Dip. (Adj) APA LL.M MRICS MCIOB FCIArb

Rising to the challenge of a changing world, our postgraduate courses are designed to shape the next generation of urbanists, scientists, engineers, consultants and leaders.

Driven by industry and delivered by supportive programme teams, you can develop the knowledge and skills to take your career potential further.

ENERGY HOUSE

The way UK energy is supplied and consumed is changing fast. Consumers and small businesses will soon be able to generate, store, share, buy and sell their energy as the government encourages the transition to a greener economy.

Through commercial and grant funded research, Salford's world-class Energy House Laboratories help businesses understand how effective their products and services are in lowering consumers’ carbon footprint and reducing energy bills.

Industry collaboration and research

When you start this degree with Salford, you are also joining a community making a difference in industry, our local region and in our wider society.

Many of our academics and technicians who support your course also deliver collaborative, interdisciplinary, high-impact work in a range of local and global built environment issues and challenges.

Discover how you are part of something bigger

What about after uni?

Our Construction Law and Practice postgraduate degree course is designed to provide you with formal qualifications for and develop a skill set to succeed in a construction law career.  Applying the legal knowledge you will gain during your studies, you can use this to either enhance your existing role, or use it as a platform to move in a legal remit.

Construction law affects professionals throughout the industry. Typical career roles to consider include working as a claims consultant, dispute resolution specialist or a solicitor.

FURTHER STUDY

You might also choose to take your subject interest further with postgraduate research. Our  Centre for Urban Processes, Resilient Infrastructure and Sustainable Environments   is home to PhD and Research Master’s opportunities exploring how we can enhance our built environments at local, national and international scales. 

Explore our  Doctoral School  to learn more about research training, support and opportunities.

A taste of what you could become

A solicitor

A claims consultant

A dispute resolution specialist

And more...

Career Links

• We hold excellent links with the local, national and international architecture, engineering and construction industries.  These networks provide context for your studies and inform our curriculum development.
• Throughout the course, we invite guest lecturers from industry with expertise in relevant areas of construction law to share their insight and knowledge.

What you need to know

Applicant profile.

This course is recommended for applicants looking to enhance current knowledge and gain specialism in the construction law and practice. Typically, you will have existing academic and/or professional background in the legal or built environment professions.

ENGLISH LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS

All of our courses are taught and assessed in English. If English is not your first language, you must meet our minimum English language entry requirements. An IELTS score of 6.0 (no element below 5.5) is proof of this, however we do accept a range of equivalent qualifications.

Read more about our  English language requirements , including information about pathways that can help you gain entry on to our degree courses. If you do not have the English language requirements, you could take our  Pre-Sessional English course .

INTERNATIONAL APPLICATIONS

Please check   international intakes  for the latest information and application dates.

COURSE ACCREDITATION

The full masters award is accredited by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) .  Accreditation enables exemption from some academic entry requirements.

Undergraduate Degree

• A second class undergraduate honours qualifying law degree, or
• A recognised appropriate professional legal qualification

International student entry requirements

We accept qualifications from all around the world.  Find your country  to see a full list of entry requirements.

Accreditation of Prior Learning (APL)

We welcome applications from students who may not have formal/traditional entry criteria but who have relevant experience or the ability to pursue the course successfully.

The Accreditation of Prior Learning (APL) process could help you to make your work and life experience count. The APL process can be used for entry onto courses or to give you exemptions from parts of your course.

Two forms of APL may be used for entry: the Accreditation of Prior Certificated Learning (APCL) or the Accreditation of Prior Experiential Learning (APEL).

For more information or enquires about this scheme, please contact:  [email protected]  

Learn more about the Salford Alternative Entry Scheme .

Please note that the deadline for receipt of APEL portfolios is 31st July. 

Additional costs

You should consider further costs which may include books, stationery, printing, binding and general subsistence on trips and visits.

International student scholarships

If you are a high-achieving international student, you may be eligible for one of our scholarships. Learn more about our latest  international scholarships .

All set? Let's apply

Enrolment dates.

September 2025

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Master of Laws

Llm construction law.

A Master of Laws (LLM) in Construction Law, offered by The University of Law, is a postgraduate degree designed for law and non-law graduates to enhance your academic legal knowledge. This internationally recognised Master’s course will give you the skills to enhance or pursue a career as a business owner, legal specialist, shipping specialist and maritime governance.

Entry requirements

Minimum second-class honours degree

Course requirements ➔

Next start date

September 2024, study online.

If you’re looking for a more flexible approach to your studies, why not consider our online study option?

The law in context

Gain essential in-depth knowledge and insight in your chosen area of law and understand the importance of legal rules as they are applied in the real world.

Our Employment Stats

• 95% of postgraduate students in employment were in highly skilled employment 15 months after graduating (2020/21 Graduate Outcomes data). Contains HESA Data: Copyright Jisc 2022.

Taught by subject experts

Taught by a combination of former and current practitioners, as well as research and teaching academics who are focused on legal practice, not just theory.

Course Details

The LLM Construction Law is an innovative, flexible programme that will provide you with the opportunity to explore issues surrounding Construction Law. Students will explore issues such as construction contracts; vicarious performance and insolvency; FIDIC (International) Conditions Silver Book; Engineering and Construction Contract (NEC); and Dispute Resolution. On completion of the course, you will be able to demonstrate the ability to conduct and evaluate research and use your learnings to offer resolutions that best reflect the situation.

When you study the LLM Construction Law with us you will:

• Be taught by our expert lecturers , including subject matter specialists, former and current practitioners, and research and teaching focused academics. 
• Learn about the context within which construction law operates and interplays with other areas such as economics and politics.
• Research and critically evaluate the key theories, concepts and principles of construction law as applied in the UK.
• Benefit from strategic partnerships with firms, regulators and accreditation bodies, which inform our programme development.
• Improve your employability by gaining important transferable skills and mapping your career with our careers team.
• Strengthen your network - connect with other students, faculty and industry professionals on an international scale, and seek out opportunities for future placements and job opportunities.
• Increase your earning potential - the 2022 Graduate Labour Market Statistics found that postgraduates on average earn £6,500 more than their graduate counterparts.
• Get ahead of the competition - gain in-depth knowledge of your topic of interest and become a subject expert, which will provide you with a competitive edge in the job market.
• Enjoy flexibility - We understand that everyone’s circumstances are different. That’s why we offer a wide range of study modes (full-time, part-time, on campus, online) across our courses to provide you with the greatest choice and flexibility you need to succeed in your studies. 
• Prepare for the future of Legal Technology – study modules in legal technology and gain insight into this emerging area of law.

Course Structure

Terms 1 & 2 (full-time) or 1-4 (part-time).

In addition to a general induction to the programme, there is a two-week induction covering the Key Principles of the English Legal System. This is compulsory for non-law students, but also open to students wanting a refresher in the fundamentals of the law of England and Wales. This would be useful for any student who has taken a considerable break from legal education.

Compulsory modules include:

• Construction Law
• Research Methods Training to help you prepare for your dissertation

You may then choose three* from the list of elective modules which includes modules such as:

• International Commercial Law
• International Trade Law
• Maritime Law

View the elective module guide

*All elective modules are subject to availability.

Term 3 (full-time) or 5 & 6 (part-time)

Dissertation in Construction Law.

Course Start Dates

• Full-time: London Moorgate
• Part-time: London Moorgate

February 2025

Study LLM Construction Law Online starting September 2024 or February 2025

Make an Enquiry

Course requirements.

The course demands show you the requirements, prior knowledge and commitments our course will involve.

Find out more ➔

Study Online

If you’re looking for the perfect combination of a flexible study programme to fit around your other commitments together with the benefit of our expertise, experience and employability focus, why not consider our online study option?

LLM Construction Law Online ➔

open days Upcoming Dates

Course Information

• Course dates

With so many options for studying this course, you can be sure to find a start date and study option to suit your needs.

Modules are assessed by a three hour unseen written examination or 4,500 word coursework assignment.

All assessments are conducted online.

The dissertation module will be assessed by submission of a thesis (15,000 words), and provides an opportunity for sustained, in-depth and intensive investigation into, and reflection upon, a specialist area of International Construction Law.

The course has an innovatively flexible structure, with specific assessments that are conducive to effective learning.

The approach to learning and teaching on the Master of Laws programmes is predominantly learner-centred. Each taught module is divided into a number of Units which are presented using the Prepare, Engage, Consolidate approach.

Prepare : this represents all the work the student needs to complete before attending the relevant workshop. Traditional lecture content will be presented in short bite-sized segments of approximately 10 minutes to better engage the modern student. Guided independent research and reading will be expected as part of a student’s preparation.

Engage: this represents the interactive element of the Unit. This could be a face to face workshop, a synchronous online workshop or an asynchronous online activity.

Consolidate: this represents the final part of the Unit and can be used by students to check their understanding of the Unit immediately after their Engage activity or as part of their revision for the module or both.

Employability We Set You Up For Success

We care about your career, which is why we offer support with job applications and other work experience opportunities as soon as you accept your place.

Find a career that suits you

Fees and applying.

• How to Apply
• Fees and Funding
• International

You can apply for this course directly with the University.

This course cannot be chosen to study alongside our Legal Practice Course (LPC). For more information on the choice of Master's to study alongside our LPC, please visit the LPC page.

Please note: Our Master of Laws (LLM) programmes are not a direct route to qualification as a Barrister or Solicitor in the UK.

2024/25 Course Fee (for courses starting on or after 1 July 2024)

Domestic students London: £13,450 Outside of London: £11,900

Non-domestic students London: £18,500 Outside of London: £17,000

By studying a Master's degree you could be eligible for a Postgraduate Loan .

We also have a range of scholarships and bursaries available which make studying with us more affordable than ever.

If you’re a ULaw alumnus, you may be eligible to receive our £1000 Academic Master's Alumni Discount .

We have students from over 120 different countries throughout our campuses, with a dedicated team to help international students.

If you are an international student and are coming to the UK to study, then you must apply to the Home Office for a visa. In most cases you will need to obtain a Student Route visa . In order to apply for this visa you must be sponsored by an education provider which is licensed by the UK Home Office.

The Home Office has also introduced a Graduate Work visa which allows Graduates to work flexibly, switch jobs and develop their career in the UK for 2 years post completion of a UK degree. The Graduate route is an unsponsored visa, meaning students will not need a job offer to apply for this visa.

Please note that the University does not currently provide visa sponsorship to students for part-time study. We also cannot sponsor students for online courses due to Home Office regulations.

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The law dissertation

The law dissertation is the final module in our Master of Laws (LLM). The content of the module has been designed to support you in developing and completing your own research project. This must be based on a legal topic related to one of the individual LLM law modules and linked to one of the themes (international, comparative, regulation, human rights). Alongside the time spent in conducting your own legal research, you'll learn about the role and purpose of a literature review, how to identify a suitable research method for a legal research project, how to develop research questions and how to evaluate the ethical implications of your research. Throughout the module, the complexities and challenges of the research process are explored. The writing-up process forms an important aspect of research, and guidance is provided on this process. You'll also consider sources of information, including legal databases, and explore how information is critically analysed and evaluated to draw valid and evidenced conclusions.

Vocational relevance

There is growing professional and commercial demand for highly qualified graduates who have a range of transferable skills. In particular, skills gained from postgraduate legal study are highly valued for their relevance and application. This module is particularly useful preparation for environments in which research and the ability to develop persuasive arguments form a significant part of the work It will also be helpful for any profession that requires skilled graduates who have a demonstrable ability in developing and managing an independent research project.

Universities are keen to admit doctoral research students who have completed most of their research training, finding them better prepared to begin and better able to complete their theses in the required time. This module provides some of that training in research methods and skills.

Qualifications

In certain circumstances, this module can count towards F64, which is no longer available to new students.

• Credits measure the student workload required for the successful completion of a module or qualification.
• One credit represents about 10 hours of study over the duration of the course.
• You are awarded credits after you have successfully completed a module.
• For example, if you study a 60-credit module and successfully pass it, you will be awarded 60 credits.

Find out more about entry requirements .

What you will study

The module builds on the work undertaken in your previous LLM modules and equips you to undertake a significant piece of independent legal research. You'll learn how to:

• conduct a literature review
• select an appropriate research method
• define a clear purpose for your research project
• plan, organise, manage and carry out an extended independent research project
• develop written communication skills suitable for masters level
• write clearly and imaginatively, and with a sense of authority
• create a persuasive argument drawing on evidence and an analysis of a range of primary and secondary legal sources
• consider the ethical implications of your planned research and how to manage these
• use an appropriate referencing system with consistency and accuracy.

The module materials are specifically designed to support you in six key areas: developing your research proposal, undertaking your literature review, choosing an appropriate research method(s), undertaking and analysing your research to form your own conclusions and the process of writing up your research.

Your choice of legal research topic will depend on your interests. The only stipulation regarding the research topic you choose for your law dissertation is that it must be related to one of the LLM law modules you have studied at the OU and be linked to one (or more) of the themes of the LLM (international, comparative, regulation, human rights). Your tutor will help you to decide what is feasible for a legal research project and will provide feedback on your draft research proposal.

Your studies and research will require the use of online sources, including the OU library legal databases. Your work on this module requires an exploration of relevant existing literature and law in your chosen topic area. You're expected to be as up to date as far as possible with recent literature, law, commentary and developments in your chosen research topic. You are expected to make effective use of OU library legal databases and other appropriate resources as you plan and conduct your research. Your law dissertation must include primary and secondary sources of law.

A tutor will support you throughout your studies. They will provide advice on the appropriateness of your research plans, choice of method, literature review and support you through the writing-up process. Your tutor's comments on your written work form a key part of the teaching on the module and provide a way of monitoring your progress.

During the module, you are required to produce four pieces of assessed written work before submitting the law dissertation itself. Each of these is designed to support you as you work towards writing up your law dissertation. The first piece of assessed written work is a draft of your initial research proposal, on which you will receive feedback from your tutor. The second enables you to explore different research methods and identify one which meets the needs of your own research project. Again, you receive feedback from your tutor. The third is your final research proposal which must be approved by the W800 Board. The fourth piece of work is a draft chapter of your dissertation. The fifth and final piece of work is your law dissertation itself. This is marked by two tutors, and their recommendations will help to determine the result awarded by the Examination and Assessment Board.

The work you produce for your law dissertation is not expected to be entirely original (originality is a requirement for a PhD). The work you submit for your law dissertation should include an analysis of the existing literature and law in the topic area covered by your dissertation.

Teaching and assessment

Support from your tutor.

You will have a tutor, who you can contact by email or telephone, who will help you with the study material and mark and comment on three of the five pieces of assessed work, and whom you can ask for advice and guidance. Your tutor will also run online tutorials that you are encouraged, but not obliged, to take part in.

Contact us  if you want to know more about study with The Open University before you register.

The assessment details for this module can be found in the facts box.

Course work includes

Future availability.

The law dissertation  starts once a year – in November. This page describes the module that will start in November 2024. We expect it to start for the last time in November 2026.

Regulations

Entry requirements.

As the final module in the LLM, you must have completed 120 credits towards this qualification to register on W800 (or have completed 90 credits and be awaiting the results from the fourth and final 30-credit module).

The module is taught in English, and your spoken and written English must be of an adequate standard for postgraduate study. If English is not your first language, we recommend that you seek assessment under the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). Please see their website for details.

If you have any doubt about the suitability of the module, please speak to an  adviser .

Additional costs

Study costs.

There may be extra costs on top of the tuition fee, such as set books, a computer and internet access.

Ways to pay for this module

We know there’s a lot to think about when choosing to study, not least how much it’s going to cost and how you can pay.

That’s why we keep our fees as low as possible and offer a range of flexible payment and funding options, including a postgraduate loan, if you study this module as part of an eligible qualification. To find out more, see Fees and funding .

Study materials

What's included.

You will have access to a dedicated module website which includes:

• online university library access (including access to legal databases)
• specially written study materials designed exclusively for this module
• an assessment section
• audio material
• Law Postgraduate Home (which contains a range of study resources and advice)
• online tutorials and forums

Computing requirements

You’ll need broadband internet access and a desktop or laptop computer with an up-to-date version of Windows (10 or 11) or macOS Ventura or higher.

Any additional software will be provided or is generally freely available.

To join in spoken conversations in tutorials, we recommend a wired headset (headphones/earphones with a built-in microphone).

Our module websites comply with web standards, and any modern browser is suitable for most activities.

Our OU Study mobile app will operate on all current, supported versions of Android and iOS. It’s not available on Kindle.

It’s also possible to access some module materials on a mobile phone, tablet device or Chromebook. However, as you may be asked to install additional software or use certain applications, you’ll also require a desktop or laptop, as described above.

If you have a disability

Written transcripts of any audio components and Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) versions of printed material are available. Some Adobe PDF components may not be available or fully accessible using a screen reader. Other alternative formats of the module materials may be available in the future.

To find out more about what kind of support and adjustments might be available, contact us or visit our disability support pages .

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Our prospectuses help you choose your course, understand what it's like to be an OU student and register for study.

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Llm dissertation in law.

Key information

Module overview.

The dissertation is a supervised piece of research on a topic to be agreed between the student and the chosen supervisor. The dissertation provides students with the opportunity to develop an original piece of academic work in an independent, albeit supervised, way.

The topic of the dissertation can relate to any subject-area covered in any of the modules of the LLM programme. Typically, the dissertation aims to tackle a theoretical, doctrinal, jurisprudential or policy issue that is relevant in contemporary legal scholarship and/or legal policy affairs. As such, students are invited to propose a topic for the dissertation that closely matches their study interest, or practical actual or prospective work or professional experience.

Typically, the dissertation is expected to be bibliographic, on the basis of library, internet, and archival research. In exceptional cases it may contain some original empirical evidence, that the student is expected to collect and analyse independently, subject to supervisor's approval and the student's capacity in the relevant research methodology.

The dissertation entails that the student will develop and demonstrate their analytic, argumentative, writing and presentation skills. The length of the dissertation will be maximum 12,000 words.

Objectives and learning outcomes

On successful completion of this module a student will be able to:

• Acquisition of detailed knowledge in a particular topic
• Development of critical understanding of a particular topic
• Development of the capacity to plan and carry out independent research work

Method of assessment

• Dissertation: 100% (12,000 words due in September)

Important notice regarding  changes to programmes and modules .

Dr Catriona Drew

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Degree Program

The civil, environmental, and sustainable engineering graduate program at Santa Clara University is designed to accommodate the needs of students interested in advanced study. An individual may pursue the degree of Master of Science (M.S.) as either a full-time or part-time student through a customized balance of coursework, design projects, and directed research. Program participants are also required to supplement their technical work with coursework on project management topics addressed in the graduate engineering core curriculum.

The structural engineering (SE) track provides students with an opportunity to effectively link theory and practice by completing a combination of analysis- and design-oriented courses. Options within the structural engineering track allow students to either complete a capstone design project or a faculty-directed research investigation. This program track is aimed at individuals looking to prepare for a career in consulting structural engineering or in structural plan review.

The general civil engineering (GCE) track has been configured to provide students with additional analytical and design coursework in several infrastructure-related areas of civil engineering. This track could potentially include work in water resources engineering, environmental engineering, transportation engineering, and geotechnical engineering. A capstone design or research project with a required sustainability component is available to integrate these different elements. This track is geared toward individuals preparing for a career in land development, municipal engineering, or public works.

The construction engineering and management (CEM) track is designed to prepare students with skills and knowledge required to effectively manage time, cost, safety, quality, and sustainability requirements of construction projects. The track has some flexibility to accommodate students with interests in practical applications or research investigations. This track is designed for students with career objectives of managing building or substantial construction projects for contractors, owners, and developers.

The water and environmental engineering (WEE) track prepares students to engage in advanced engineering analysis, design, and research to solve complex issues by quantifying risks related to water supply, flooding, and contamination and designing systems to treat contamination to protect public health and the environment. This track is ideal for people interested in working on these topics with public agencies, consulting firms, nonprofits, or pursuing further graduate work.

Master of Science in Civil Engineering

To be considered for admission to the graduate program in Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering, an applicant must meet the requirements outlined in the Admissions section of the bulletin, with the following additional criteria:

Applicant’s undergraduate degree must be:

• A civil engineering B.S. from an Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)-accredited four-year program or its equivalent, or

• A B.S. in a relevant technical area for the proposed graduate track. In such cases, applicants must take sufficient additional courses beyond the 46-unit minimum to ensure coverage of prerequisite material for the required classes. For example, applicants pursuing the water/environmental track would need CENG 41, CENG 141, CENG 143, plus any missing differential equations, physics, and chemistry prerequisites to those. These additional classes are subject to the same grade requirements as described elsewhere in the bulletin.

Applicant’s undergraduate record must show:

• An overall grade point average (GPA) of at least 2.75 (based on a 4.0 maximum scale).

In very rare cases, applicants not meeting this may be admitted with a requirement to successfully complete a defined course of studies within a limited time period.

See the Academic Information section of this bulletin for details on transferring credit for courses taken at other institutions.

Upon acceptance or conditional acceptance to the graduate program in Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering, a student will be required to select a graduate advisor (full-time faculty member) from within the Department of Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering. The student’s advisor will be responsible for approving the student’s course of study. Any changes to a student’s initial course of study must have the written approval of the student’s advisor.

To qualify for the degree of Master of Science in Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering, the students must complete a minimum of 46 quarter units, including elective and required core courses, within the School of Engineering. Required and elective courses for structural engineering, general civil engineering, and construction management tracks are provided below. Students may elect to do a design project or research project. Students undertaking a design project would investigate applying a new technique or method in the analysis or design of a structure, system, or element, and this must be documented in a design report. Students undertaking a research project would develop a new technique, method, component, or design criteria, and this must be documented in a conference or journal publication, or report.

Course requirements for the SE, GCE, CEM and WEE tracks are summarized in the following table:

Units are shown in parentheses: x/y indicates x-unit course with y-unit lab. No more than 6 units from CENG 293, 295, and 297 may be used to satisfy degree requirements. Taking Required Technical Course(s) that repeat previously taken course(s) is discouraged; in such cases, Elective Technical course(s) may be substituted. In rare occasions, program plans may deviate from these requirements with Department approval.

* Replace with CENG 246 if a timber design course was taken previously.

**Courses listed in the required section not taken to satisfy that requirement may be used as technical electives. An advisor may approve selected upper-level undergraduate classes (no more than 12 units total) that do not duplicate course content of graduate courses in the program of studies.

^ May simultaneously satisfy a Graduate Core requirement, but course credit may only count once toward the degree. Balance of credits shall be made of technical electives.

Upon the approval of the student’s advisor, alternative elective courses may be taken. Courses used to satisfy the 46-unit minimum total for the Master of Science in Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering degree cannot be used to satisfy any previous undergraduate degree program requirement. This includes cross-listed undergraduate courses at Santa Clara University and/or their equivalent courses at other institutions. Where required courses in the SCU graduate Civil, Environmental, and Sustainable Engineering program have been completed prior to graduate-level matriculation at SCU, additional elective courses may be required to satisfy the minimum unit total requirement as necessary.

Laboratories

The Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering Laboratories contain equipment and facilities to support research and teaching in materials engineering, structural engineering, stress analysis, soil mechanics, geology, transportation engineering and surveying, environmental engineering, and hydraulics.

The Simulation and Design Laboratory maintains Windows-based personal computers that are used extensively in course assignments, design projects, and research. Commercial software packages in all the major areas of civil engineering are available on the systems, with full documentation available to students.

The Concrete Testing Laboratory contains facilities for mixing, casting, curing, and testing concrete cylinders and constructing reinforced concrete test specimens.

The Environmental Laboratory is equipped with the instrumentation needed for basic chemical and biological characterization of water, wastewater, and air samples. Several pilot-scale treatment systems are also available.

The Geology Laboratory is equipped with extensive rock and mineral samples, as well as topographic, geologic, and soil maps.

The Hydraulics Laboratory is shared with the Mechanical Engineering Department. The laboratory contains a tilting flume that can be fitted with various open-channel fixtures.

The Soil Mechanics Laboratory contains equipment for testing soils in shear, consolidation, and compaction, and for conducting other physical and chemical tests. Field-testing and sampling equipment are also available. A complete cyclic triaxial testing system with computer control is used for both research and instructional purposes.

The Structures and Materials Testing Laboratory is equipped with three universal testing machines and an interim high-bay structural test system. These machines/systems are used for testing a variety of construction materials and assemblies under quasi-static and pseudo-dynamic loading. Complementing this equipment are a series of digital and analog instruments, and high-speed data acquisition and control systems.

The Structural Laboratory Annex (offsite) is a high-bay test facility equipped with a closed-loop hydraulic system, high-speed data acquisition and control systems, and a variety of digital instrumentation. The Annex has the capability to test unique building components that incorporate wall/frames and floor systems.

The Surveying Laboratory has a wide variety of equipment, including automatic levels, digital theodolites, total stations, and GPS-based surveying instruments available for instructional purposes.

The Traffic Laboratory has electronic volume counters that are used in studies to classify vehicles and measure their speeds in user-specified ranges and periods of time.

Course Descriptions

Lower-division undergraduate courses, ceng 7. graphic communication.

Introduction to technical drawing including isometric and multi-view drawings, use of sectional views and dimensioning, understanding blueprints and scales. Co-requisite: CENG 7L. (3 units)

CENG 7L. Laboratory for CENG 7

Freehand drawing, manual and computer-aided drafting of physical models, construction of models from drawings. Co-requisite: CENG 7. (1 unit)

CENG 10. Surveying

The use and care of survey instruments. Principles of topographic mapping, linear measurements, leveling, traverses, curves, boundary, and public surveys. Co-requisite: CENG 10L. (3 units)

CENG 10L. Laboratory for CENG 10

Fieldwork using traditional surveying instrumentation and equipment. Co-requisite: CENG 10. (1 unit)

CENG 15. Computer Applications in Civil Engineering

Solution techniques for civil engineering problems using common software and programming languages. Introduction to matrix analysis, graphical and numerical solution methods, regression analysis, and linear optimization using spreadsheets, basic programming, and math analysis programs. Students must complete a paper and presentation on a topic developed with analytical tools used in the course. (3 units)

CENG 20. Geology

Development and formation of geologic materials. Significance of structure, landform, erosion, deposition. Stream and shoreline processes. Surface water. Co-requisite: CENG 20L. (3 units)

CENG 20L. Laboratory for CENG 20

Identification, examination, and characterization of rock specimens. Co-requisite: CENG 20. (1 unit)

CENG 41. Mechanics I: Statics

Resolution and composition of force systems and equilibrium of force systems acting on structures and mechanisms. Distributed forces. Friction. Moments of inertia. Prerequisite: PHYS 31. (4 units)

CENG 43. Mechanics II: Strength of Materials

Analysis of stresses and strains in machines and structural members. Fundamental study of the behavior and response of statically determinate and indeterminate structural members subjected to axial, torsional, flexural, shear, and combined stresses. Introduction to the stability of columns. Prerequisite: CENG 41. Co-requisite: CENG 43L. (4 units)

CENG 43L. Laboratory for CENG 43

Testing of structural elements subjected to axial tension and compression loads, bending, torsion, and combined loading. Analysis of test data and laboratory report writing. Co-requisite: CENG 43. (1 unit)

CENG 44A. Strength of Materials I

Stress-strain relationships for structural elements subjected to axial, torsional, flexural, shear, and combined loading. Fundamental study of the behavior and response of deformable, statically determinate structural systems. Stress and strain transformations and analysis using Mohr’s circle. Prerequisite: CENG 41. Co-requisite: CENG 44AL. (3 units)

CENG 44AL. Strength of Materials Laboratory

Testing of structural elements subjected to axial tension and compression loads, bending, torsion, and combined loading. Analysis of test data and laboratory report writing. Co-requisite: CENG 44A. (1 unit)

CENG 44B. Strength of Materials II

Continuation of topics covered in CENG 44A. Shear flow and shear center. Indeterminate systems. Introduction to plastic behavior and column stability. Prerequisite: CENG 44A. (2 units)

CENG 45. Construction Materials

Exploration of the various materials used and applied in the building construction process. The characteristics, specifications, and applications of basic construction materials such as soil, concrete, wood, steel, and bituminous products. Includes presentation, discussion, and analysis of conventional and non-conventional construction materials along with their sustainability implications. Civil Engineering students cannot enroll in this course and should enroll in CENG 115. (2 units)

45L. Construction Materials Laboratory

Laboratory testing and processing of steel, concrete, wood, and other non-conventional civil engineering construction materials. Corequisite: CENG 45. (1 unit)

Upper-Division Undergraduate Courses

Ceng 115. civil engineering materials.

Review of the structure and properties, production processes, and experimental methods used for determining key properties of common civil engineering materials with a focus on steel, concrete, and wood. Non-conventional building materials and their implications of any material choice. Prerequisites: CHEM 11 and CENG 44A. Co-requisite: CENG 115L. (4 units)

CENG 115L. Laboratory for CENG 115

Laboratory testing of steel, concrete, wood, and other non-conventional civil engineering construction materials. Co-requisite: CENG 115. (1 unit)

CENG 118. Construction Engineering

Introduction to construction roles and responsibilities, construction project phases, building systems, bidding and cost estimating, building trades and subcontractors, construction methods, and safety and quality management. Also listed as CENG 218. Prerequisite: Junior standing. (3 units)

CENG 119. Design for Sustainable Construction

Design strategies for sustainable commercial and residential construction. Use of LEED criteria for assessing sustainable construction. Team-based project planning, design, and construction. Economic evaluation of sustainable technologies. Prefabrication. Overall project management. Also listed as CENG 219. Prerequisite: Junior standing. (4 units)

CENG 121A. Geotechnical Engineering

Origin, development, and properties of soils. Classification of soils and applications of engineering mechanics to soils as an engineering material. Water in soils. Soil-testing methods. Compaction, stabilization, consolidation, shear strength, and slope stability. Prerequisites: CENG 20 and 44A. Co-requisite: CENG 121AL. (3 units)

CENG 121AL. Laboratory for CENG 121

Application of soil testing methods. Co-requisite: CENG 121A. (1 unit)

CENG 121B. Geotechnical Engineering

Theory and basic factors related to earth pressure, slope stability, and foundations. Prerequisite: CENG 121A. (3 units)

CENG 123. Pollutant Fate and Transport

Reaction stoichiometry and kinetics. Reactions of environmental significance. Dynamic and equilibrium system modeling. Reactor configurations and their effects on the extent of the reaction. Also listed as CENG 253. Prerequisites: CHEM 11 or CHEM 11T or equivalent, AMTH 106, and junior standing. Corequisite: CENG 123L (3 units)

CENG 123L. Laboratory for CENG 123

Use of experimentation and computer modeling to analyze solutions in aqueous equilibrium. Steady-state and dynamic analysis of reactor systems. Also listed as CENG 253L. Co-requisite: CENG 123. (1 unit)

CENG 124. Water Law and Policy

Introduction to the legal and regulatory concepts related to water. Examines rights, policies, and laws, including issues related to water supply and access (water transfers/water markets, riparian and appropriative doctrines), flood control, water pollution and quality (the Clean Water Act, EPA standards, instream flows for fish), and on-site stormwater management/flood control. A focus on California water law and policy is complemented with some national and international case studies. Cross-listed with CENG 258 and ENVS 124. (4 units)

CENG 125. Municipal Engineering Design

Various aspects of civil engineering as applied in municipal (public works) design practice. Maps and plats; site layout and earthworks; drainage; streets and utilities. Prerequisites: CENG 10 and 15. Co-requisite: CENG 125L. (3 units)

CENG 125L. Laboratory for CENG 125

Development of CAD drawings for a design project. Co-requisite: CENG 125. (1 unit)

CENG 128. Engineering Economics and Business

Time value of money, economic analysis of engineering projects, planning and capital budgeting, rate-of-return analysis, depreciation, cash-flow analysis, organizational behavior, business organization forms, design of organizational structures, financial analysis, and management. Prerequisite: Junior standing. (3 units)

CENG 132. Structural Analysis

Distribution of loads in structural systems. Analysis of statically determinate and indeterminate beams, trusses, and frames. Influence lines for beams and trusses. Introduction to structural modeling, and elastic analysis using commercial software programs. A team-based structural analysis project and presentation is required. Prerequisite: CENG 44A. Co-requisite: CENG 44B. (4 units)

CENG 133. Wood Design

Design of wood structural systems. Design of sawn and structural composite lumber members for tension, compression, bending, and shear. Introduction to shear wall and diaphragm design. Design of connections. Also listed as CENG 233. Prerequisite: CENG 132. (4 units)

CENG 134. Structural Steel Design I

Design of structural steel buildings. Design of steel members for tension, flexure, shear, compression, and combined loading. Design of composite floor beams. Introduction to connection design. Prerequisite: CENG 148. (4 units)

CENG 135. Reinforced Concrete Design

Design of one-way slabs, tee beams, and doubly-reinforced beams for flexure and shear; moment coefficient method; deflection estimates; longitudinal bar cutoffs and detailing; biaxial bending and slender columns. Prerequisite: CENG 148. Co-requisite: CENG 135L. (4 units)

CENG 135L. Laboratory for CENG 135

Experimental tests of reinforced concrete building components; problem solving and review sessions; field trip(s). Co-requisite: CENG 135. (1 unit)

CENG 136. Advanced Concrete Structures

Confinement, moment-curvature and shear-displacement response; modeling; design and detailing of special moment frames, shear walls, and diaphragms; pre-stressed concrete beams. Also listed as CENG 236. Prerequisite: CENG 135. (4 units)

CENG 137. Earthquake Engineering Design

Introduction to seismic sources, wave propagation, and effects on structures. Spectral representations of demands. Design according to current code provisions, and using simplified pushover methods. Also listed as CENG 237. Prerequisite: CENG 148. (4 units)

CENG 138. Geotechnical Engineering Design II

Foundation exploration; bearing capacity and settlement analysis; spread foundations; piles and caissons; earth-retaining structures; loads on underground conduits; subsurface construction. Also listed as CENG 238. Prerequisite: CENG 121A/B. (4 units)

CENG 138L. Geotechnical Engineering Design Laboratory

Structural design of footings, piles, and retaining walls. Also listed as CENG 238L. Prerequisite: CENG 148. Co-requisite: CENG 138. (1 unit)

CENG 139. Groundwater Hydrology

Groundwater occurrence, flow principles, flow to wells, and regional flow. Groundwater contamination, management, and models. Field methods. Field trips. Also listed as CENG 259. Prerequisite: CENG 141. (3 units)

CENG 140. Water Resources Engineering

Concepts, analysis, and engineering design related to various aspects of water resources: hydrologic cycle, evaporation, infiltration, precipitation, snow, flood frequency, water supply, and runoff management. Impacts of development, land use, and climate changes on water supply, and importance of these changes to society. Field trips. Prerequisite: CENG 141 or instructor approval. Co-requisite: CENG 140L. (4 units)

CENG 140L. Laboratory for CENG 140

Computational exercises for water resources analysis, field trips demonstrating hydrologic monitoring systems and complex regional water management systems. Co-requisite: CENG 140. (1 unit)

CENG 141. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Engineering

Fundamentals of fluid behavior with an emphasis on water. Covers basic fluid properties, flow classification, and fluid statics including forces on submerged surfaces. Introduces and applies fundamental relationships: conservation of mass, momentum, and energy. Hydraulic applications include flow in pipes and pipe networks, steady flow in open channels, and hydraulic machinery. Laboratory. Prerequisite: CENG 41, PHYS 31. Co-requisite: CENG 141L. (4 units)

CENG 141L. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory

Experiments demonstrating the principles of fluid flow and hydraulics for flow in pipes and in open channels. Use of modern data acquisition and writing of formal lab reports. Co-requisite: CENG 141. (1 unit)

CENG 142. Water Resources Design

Design of system components for water supply and flood control projects, including storage facilities, closed conduits, open channels, well fields, and pumping systems. Also listed as CENG 242. Prerequisites: CENG 141 and CENG 140 (CENG 140 may be taken concurrently) or permission of instructor. (4 units)

CENG 143. Environmental Engineering

Water and air quality. Water supply and pollution control; air pollution control. Management of solid wastes. Prerequisites: CHEM 11, MATH 12, and junior standing. Co-requisite: CENG 143L. (3 units)

CENG 143L. Laboratory for CENG 143

Laboratory analysis of aqueous samples and ideal reactor systems. Analysis of non-point pollution prevention strategies. Solid waste characterization. Co-requisite: CENG 143. (1 unit)

CENG 144. Water and Wastewater Treatment

Design of treatment and distribution systems for potable water. Design of collection and treatment systems for water pollution control and wastewater reclamation. Also listed as CENG 254. Prerequisites: CENG 141 and 143. Corequisite: CENG 144L. (3 units)

CENG 144L. Laboratory for CENG 144

Use of commercial software packages to design elements of potable water and wastewater management systems. Oral presentations. Also listed as CENG 254L. Corequisite: CENG 144. (1 unit)

CENG 145. Transportation Engineering Design

Transportation systems analysis and design. Traffic flow. Geometric design of systems. Principles of highway design. Planning, construction, and operation of transportation systems. Prerequisites: CENG 10 and junior standing. (4 units)

CENG 146. Design of Cold-Formed Steel Frame Structures

Introduction to cold-formed steel frame load-bearing and non-load-bearing construction. Current design and construction practice. Practical design of members for tension, compression, shear, and torsion. Connection detailing. Also listed as CENG 246. Prerequisite: CENG 148. (4 units)

CENG 147. Pavement Design

Paving materials. Geometric and structural design of highways. Urban street layout and details. Layout and design of airport runways. Also listed as CENG 247. Prerequisites: CENG 115 and 121A. (4 units)

CENG 148. Structural Systems

Performance requirements and structural systems; design load, load combinations, and load path. Accommodation of fire, sound, thermal, and mechanical requirements on structural systems; Alternative design philosophies. An introduction to design of steel and reinforced concrete beams and columns. Prerequisite: CENG 132. Co-requisite: CENG 148L. (4 units)

CENG 148L. Structural Systems Laboratory

Modeling, analysis, and evaluation of structural systems. Structural drawings/schematics. Co-requisite: CENG 148. (1 unit)

CENG 149. Civil Systems Engineering

Introduction to engineering systems analysis and management technologies and their applications to civil engineering problems, such as transportation, assignment, critical path, and maximum flow problems. Topics include linear programming, nonlinear programming, probability, and queuing theory, as well as relevant applications to civil engineering problems. Also listed as CENG 249. Prerequisites: MATH 13 and junior standing. (4 units)

CENG 150. Traffic Engineering: Design and Operations

Basic characteristics of motor-vehicle traffic, highway and intersection capacity, applications of traffic control devices, traffic data studies, signal design, traffic safety. Also listed as CENG 250. Prerequisite: CENG 145. (4 units)

CENG 151. Special Topics in Transportation Engineering

Coverage of special topics in transportation engineering including dynamic traffic flow forecasting, analysis and application of traffic flow patterns, and static and dynamic traffic analysis and modeling for short-term and long-term planning and optimization. Also listed as CENG 251. Prerequisite: CENG 145. (4 units)

CENG 152. Project Impacts on the Community and the Environment

Introduction to the decision-making concepts and strategies that ultimately determine the feasibility of a proposed development project. Chronological aspects of project planning, evaluation, and implementation. Identification of impacts on the community and the environment. (4 units)

CENG 160. GIS in Water Resources

Introduction to Geographical Information Systems (GIS) technology with applications in watershed analysis, interpolation, site suitability assessment, and spatial analysis of environmental data. Obtaining and processing digital information at different scales for state-wide, watershed, and urban areas and combination of location information with tabular information such as census data. Commercial and open-source software are used. Also listed as CENG 260. Prerequisites: Junior standing and experience with Windows directory and file management. (3 units)

CENG 161. Sustainable Water Resources

Analysis and design of water resource systems, from flood control projects to drinking water supply, as environmental constraints and societal values shift. Quantitative analysis of environmental data is used to detect changes and project future conditions. Includes sustainable and low-impact design techniques, climate change impacts on water, assessing sustainability, life-cycle economics, and current topics. Also listed as CENG 261. Prerequisite: CENG 140 or permission of instructor. (3 units)

CENG 162. Computational Water Resources

Use of professional application software to analyze systems for water resources engineering projects. Computational tools include the development of a computer model to translate rainfall into runoff for a river basin, and assess the impacts of climate variability and change on water supply. Also listed as CENG 262. Prerequisite: CENG 140, which may be taken concurrently. (3 units)

CENG 163. Solid Waste Management

Characterization of solid waste streams. Overview of collection, transport, processing, and disposal options. Waste stream reduction and resource recovery strategies. Also listed as CENG 263. (4 units)

CENG 182. Introduction to Building Information Modeling

Parametric design and modeling, BIM-based scheduling and estimating, model checking and validation, 4D visualization, green building design, applications in integrated project delivery and facilities management, interoperability, standardization, and web-based collaboration. Also listed as CENG 282. Prerequisites: CENG 125 and junior standing. (3 units)

CENG 183. Building Systems

Introduction to the major systems within a building, including heating, ventilation, air conditioning, electrical, energy, life safety, and plumbing. The engineering, construction, and sustainability aspects of each system will be introduced. Also listed as CENG 283. Prerequisite: Junior standing. (3 units)

CENG 184. Construction Management

Project stakeholders authorities, project organization, compensation schemes, bidding, contracts, quality control, preconstruction operations, project documentation, electronic administration, labor laws and relations, safety, risk and liability sharing, payments and change orders, schedule delay analysis, claims, and disputes, project closeout. Also listed as CENG 284. Prerequisite: Junior standing. (3 units)

CENG 185. Cost Estimation

Types of construction cost estimates and their uses. Direct and indirect costs. Cost budgeting and control. Quantity Takeoff. Cost databases and software. Detailed cost estimates of main building systems. Also listed as CENG 285. Prerequisite: CENG 118. (2 units)

CENG 186. Construction Planning and Control

Work breakdown structure; work sequencing and logic; activity duration estimates; schedule network representations; critical path method; resources loading, allocation, and leveling; planning of repetitive tasks; cost estimates; time-cost tradeoffs; project cash flow analysis; and, time-cost control. Use of commercial scheduling software. Group project on construction planning. Also listed as CENG 286. Prerequisite: Junior standing. (3 units)

CENG 187. Construction Operations and Equipment

Earthmoving with dozers, scrappers, and excavators; hauling, compacting and finishing. Piling, lifting; concrete operations, asphalt paving, equipment economics, operations planning using computer simulation, and discrete-event simulation. Group project on construction operations analysis. Also listed as CENG 287. Prerequisite: Junior standing. Co-requisite: CENG 187L. (3 units)

CENG 187L. Construction Operations and Equipment Laboratory

Laboratory for CENG 187. Also listed as CENG 287L. Co-requisite: CENG 187. (1 unit)

CENG 188. Co-op Education

Integration of classroom study and practical experience in a planned program designed to give students practical work experience related to their academic field of study and career objectives. Satisfactory completion of the work assignment includes preparation of a summary report on co-op activities. P/NP grading. May not be taken for graduate credit. (1–2 units)

CENG 189. Co-op Technical Report

Technical report on a specific activity such as a design or research project, etc., completed during a co-op assignment. Approval of department advisor required. Letter grade based on content and quality of report. May not be taken for graduate credit. Prerequisite: CENG 188. (2 units)

CENG 192A. Civil Engineering Project Development

Introduction to problem-solving methodology for the design of civil engineering systems and components. Selection of Capstone Design Project, definition of problem, and conceptual design. Prerequisite: Junior standing. (1 unit)

CENG 192B. Elements of Civil Engineering Practice

Further development of problem-solving methodology; introduction to project management. Applications of engineering techniques and procedures to civil engineering design. Schematic designs, alternatives analysis and cost estimates. Preliminary design of critical components or subsystems of Capstone Design Project. Environmental impact assessment. Prerequisite: CENG 192A. Co-requisite: CENG 192C. (2 units)

CENG 192C. Professional Development Seminar

Importance of licensing and lifelong learning in the practice of civil engineering. Advanced workshops on topics relevant to Capstone Design Projects. Review of topics covered on the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam. Corequisite: 192B. (1 unit)

CENG 193. Detailed Project Design

Investigation of an approved Capstone Design Project. The design process, including problem formulation, analysis, preliminary design, final design, and plans, is completed. Formal presentation of preliminary and final designs. Prerequisite: CENG 192B. (4 units)

CENG 194. Design Project Communication

Completion of design project documentation and public presentation of results. Prerequisite: CENG 193. (1 unit)

CENG 197. Special Topics in Civil Engineering

Subjects of current interest. May be taken more than once if topics differ. (1–4 units)

CENG 198. Internship

Time off campus with an engineering organization. Different aspects of work in the assigned professional office. Oral and written reports. Prerequisites: Senior standing and approval of internship coordinator. (4–5 units)

CENG 199. Directed Research

Investigation of an approved engineering problem and preparation of a suitable project report. Conferences with faculty advisor are required. Prerequisite: Junior standing. (1–5 units)

Graduate Courses

Ceng 205. finite element methods i.

Introduction to structural and stress analysis problems using the finite element method. Use of matrix methods, interpolation (shape) functions and variational methods. Formulation of global matrices from element matrices using direct stiffness approach. Development of element matrices for trusses, beams, 2D, axisymmetric and 3D problems. Theory for linear static problems and practical use of commercial FE codes. Also listed as MECH 250. (2 units)

CENG 206. Finite Element Methods II

Isoparametric elements and higher order shape functions for stiffness and mass matrices using numerical integration. Plate and shell elements. Mesh refinement and error analysis. Linear transient thermal and structural problem using finite element approach. Eigenvalue/eigenvector analysis, frequency response and direct integration approaches for transient problems. Application of commercial FE codes. Also listed as MECH 251. Prerequisite: CENG 205. (2 units)

CENG 207. Finite Element Methods III

Solution of nonlinear problems using finite element analysis. Methods for solving nonlinear matrix equations. Material, geometrical, boundary condition (contact) and other types of nonlinearities and applications to solid mechanics. Transient nonlinear problems in thermal and fluid mechanics. Application of commercial FE codes to nonlinear analysis. Also listed as MECH 252. Prerequisite: CENG 206. (2 units)

CENG 208. Engineering Economics and Project Finance

Time value of money, cash-flow, rate of return, and depreciation; financing approaches and sources; applications to large scale energy projects such as wind and solar energy, cogeneration, biomass, and geothermal. (3 units)

CENG 211. Advanced Strength of Materials

Bending of beams with nonsymmetrical cross section. Curved beams. Shear center. Shear flow in open and closed sections. Torsion of open and closed section members. Energy theorems and their applications. Beams on elastic foundations. Beam analysis using Fourier series. Stress analysis of composite materials. (4 units)

CENG 213. Sustainable Materials

Evaluation of material sustainability. Material characteristics, microstructure, and mechanical properties of non-conventional and emerging innovative building materials. Processing and durability considerations. Course project. Co-requisite: CENG 213L. (3 units)

CENG 213L. Laboratory for CENG 213

Sample preparation and evaluation of mechanical properties in the laboratory. Co-requisite: CENG 213. (1 unit)

CENG 215. Sustainable Structural Engineering

Use of sustainable materials in structural design; characteristics and design of systems such as bamboo frames and trusses, straw bale walls, low-cement concrete, and composite barrel vaults. Course project. Prerequisite: CENG 148 or instructor approval. Co-requisite: CENG 215L. (3 units)

CENG 215L. Laboratory for CENG 215

Preparation and testing of structural subassemblies in the laboratory. Co-requisite: CENG 215. (1 unit)

CENG 217. Sustainable Infrastructure for Developing Countries

Sustainable options for providing water and energy to communities, adaptation to local resources and constraints, processing and reuse of waste products, transportation alternatives. (4 units)

CENG 218. Construction Engineering

Introduction to construction roles and responsibilities, construction project phases, building systems, bidding and cost estimating, building trades and subcontractors, construction methods, and safety and quality management. Also listed as CENG 118. (3 units)

CENG 219. Designing for Sustainable Construction

Design strategies for sustainable commercial and residential construction. Use of LEED criteria for assessing sustainable construction. Team-based project planning, design, and construction. Economic evaluation of sustainable technologies. Prefabrication. Overall project management. Also listed as CENG 119. (4 units)

CENG 220. Structural Dynamics

Analysis and behavior of simple linear oscillators. Natural mode shapes and frequencies for distributed and lumped mass systems. Introduction to nonlinear vibrations. (4 units)

CENG 221. Advanced Dynamics

Continuation of CENG 220. Distributed parameter systems. Nonlinear transient dynamics. Dynamic response in the frequency domain. Component mode methods. Prerequisite: CENG 220. (2 units)

CENG 222. Advanced Structural Analysis

Advanced methods for the analysis of statically indeterminate and non-conventional structural systems. Explicit modeling of cross-sections and joints in structural systems. Hands-on experience with modern commercial analysis software. Prerequisite: CENG 132. (4 units)

CENG 223. Stability of Structures

Energy methods. Elastic stability of columns under axial loads and bending moments. Introduction to inelastic stability analysis of columns. Stability analysis of frames. Stability of flat plates and cylindrical shells. Lateral buckling of beams. (4 units)

CENG 226. Plastic Theory of Structures

Concepts of plastic behavior of structures. Collapse mechanisms for beams and frames. Applications of energy methods in solution procedures. (2 units)

CENG 228. Fracture Mechanics of Solids

Elastic and elastic-plastic fracture criteria. Stress intensity solutions. Metallurgical aspects of toughness. Design and alloy selection. Failure analysis techniques applied to actual engineering problems. (2 units)

CENG 231. Bridge Engineering

An introduction to modern bridge structural systems, bridge loading, bridge deck slab design, girders, and substructure. Prerequisites: CENG 134 and CENG 135. (4 units)

CENG 232. Masonry Engineering

Design of unreinforced and reinforced masonry structures, including shear-wall and bearing-wall systems. Prerequisite: CENG 135. (2 units)

CENG 233. Wood Design

Design of wood structural systems. Design of sawn and structural composite lumber members for tension, compression, bending, and shear. Introduction to shear wall and diaphragm design. Design of connections. Also listed as CENG 133. Prerequisite: CENG 132. (4 units)

CENG 234. Structural Steel Design II

Design of lateral systems, including new and innovative systems, and connections. Introduction to hybrid and composite design. Application of performance-based design requirements for steel structures. Prerequisite: CENG 134. (4 units)

CENG 236. Advanced Concrete Structures

Confinement, moment-curvature and shear-displacement response; modeling; design and detailing of special moment frames, shear walls, and diaphragms; pre-stressed concrete beams. Also listed as CENG 136. Prerequisite: CENG 135. (4 units)

CENG 237. Earthquake Engineering Design

Introduction to seismic sources, wave propagation, and effects on structures. Spectral representations of demands. Design according to current code provisions and using simplified pushover methods. Also listed as CENG 137. (4 units)

CENG 238. Geotechnical Engineering Design

Foundation exploration; bearing capacity and settlement analysis; spread foundations; piles and caissons; earth-retaining structures; loads on underground conduits; subsurface construction. Also listed as CENG 138. Prerequisite: CENG 121A/B. (4 units)

CENG 238L. Geotechnical Engineering Design Laboratory

Structural design of footings, piles, and retaining walls. Also listed as CENG 138L. Prerequisite: CENG 148 or instructor approval. Co-requisite: CENG 238. (1 unit)

CENG 239. Earthquake Engineering II

Continuation of CENG 237. Performance-based earthquake engineering. Use of advanced techniques for design of new buildings and rehabilitation of existing buildings to meet clearly delineated seismic performance expectations. Modeling of structural components and use of nonlinear analysis software for static and dynamic analyses. Prerequisite: CENG 237. Co-requisite: CENG 239L. (3 units)

CENG 239L. Earthquake Engineering Laboratory

Co-requisite: CENG 239. (1 unit)

CENG 240. Soil-Structure Interaction

Introduction of soil-structure analysis for evaluating seismic response. Dynamic interaction between the structure and its surrounding soil. Soil-structure interaction models. Prerequisites: CENG 237 and CENG 238. (2 units)

CENG 241. Introduction to Blast Analysis

This introductory course will cover well-established procedures and principles used to design structures to resist the effects of accidental explosions. Concepts covered include design considerations; risk analysis and reduction; acceptable performance criteria; levels of protection; air-blast loading phenomenon, blast loading functions, current state of practice of structural blast analysis, design and detailing requirements. Prerequisite: CENG 148 or instructor approval. (2 units)

CENG 242. Water Resources Design

Design of system components for water supply and flood control projects, including storage facilities, closed conduits, open channels, well fields, and pumping systems. Also listed as CENG 142. Prerequisites: CENG 141 and CENG 140 (CENG 140 may be taken concurrently) or permission of instructor. (4 units)

CENG 243. Blast-Resistant Design of Concrete Structures

Introduction to the design of walls, slabs, beams and columns for far and close-in explosion effects; dynamic design considerations; detailing requirements, connections; acceptable performance criteria; damage assessment and levels of protection. (2 units)

CENG 244. Progressive Collapse and Structural Integrity

Introduction to procedures and principles used to analyze and design structures to mitigate the possibility of the progressive collapse. Concepts covered include examples and causes, mechanisms of occurrence of progressive collapse, analysis and modeling principles, current state of practice, design and detailing considerations for steel and concrete moment frame structures, levels of protection and risk reduction concepts; course project. (2 units)

CENG 246. Design of Cold-Formed Steel Frame Structures

Introduction to cold-formed steel frame load-bearing and non-load-bearing construction. Current design and construction practice. Practical design of members for tension, compression, shear, and torsion. Connection detailing. Also listed as CENG 146. (4 units)

CENG 247. Pavement Design

Paving materials. Geometric and structural design of highways. Urban street layout and details. Layout and design of airport runways. Also listed as CENG 147. Prerequisites: CENG 115 and 121A/B. (4 units)

CENG 249. Civil Systems Engineering

Introduction to engineering systems analysis and management technologies and their applications to civil engineering problems, such as transportation, assignment, critical path, and maximum flow problems. Topics include linear programming, nonlinear programming, probability and queuing theory, as well as relevant applications to civil engineering problems. Also listed as CENG 149. (4 units)

CENG 250. Traffic Engineering: Design and Operations

Basic characteristics of motor-vehicle traffic, highway and intersection capacity, applications of traffic control devices, traffic data studies, signal design, traffic safety. Also listed as CENG 150. Prerequisite: CENG 145. (4 units)

CENG 251. Special Topics in Transportation Engineering

Coverage of special topics in transportation engineering, including dynamic traffic flow forecasting, analysis and application of traffic flow patterns, and static and dynamic traffic analysis and modeling for short-term and long-term planning and optimization. Also listed as CENG 151. Prerequisite: CENG 145. (4 units)

CENG 253. Pollutant Fate and Transport

Reaction stoichiometry and kinetics. Reactions of environmental significance. Dynamic and equilibrium system modeling. Reactor configurations and their effects on the extent of the reaction. Also listed as CENG 123. Prerequisites: CHEM 11 or CHEM 11T or equivalent, AMTH 106, and junior standing. Corequisite: CENG 253L (3 units)

CENG 253L. Laboratory for CENG 253

Use of experimentation and computer modeling to analyze solutions in aqueous equilibrium. Steady-state and dynamic analysis of reactor systems. Also listed as CENG 123L. Co-requisite: CENG 253. (1 unit)

CENG 254. Water and Wastewater Treatment

Design of treatment and distribution systems for potable water. Design of collection and treatment systems for water pollution control and wastewater reclamation. Also listed as CENG 144. Prerequisites: CENG 141 and 143. Corequisite: CENG 254L. (3 units)

CENG 254L. Laboratory for CENG 254

Use of commercial software packages to design elements of potable water and wastewater management systems. Oral presentations. Also listed as CENG 144L. Corequisite: CENG 254. (1 unit)

CENG 256. Public Transportation

Evolution of mass transit in the United States. Characteristics of major components of mass transit: bus, light- and rapid-rail transit. Prominent systems of mass transit in selected major U.S. cities. Paratransit systems. Financing and administering of transit and paratransit systems. New technology applications in mass transit. Course requires students to get hands-on experience on one of the major transit systems in the Bay Area as a case study. (3 units)

CENG 258. Water Law and Policy

Introduction to the legal and regulatory concepts related to water. Examines rights, policies, and laws, including issues related to water supply and access (water transfers/water markets, riparian and appropriative doctrines), flood control, water pollution and quality (the Clean Water Act, EPA standards, instream flows for fish), and on-site stormwater management/flood control. A focus on California water law and policy is complemented with some national and international case studies. Cross-listed with CENG 124 and ENVS 124. (4 units)

CENG 259. Groundwater Hydrology

Groundwater occurrence, flow principles, flow to wells, and regional flow. Groundwater contamination, management, and modeling. Field methods. Field trips. Also listed as CENG 139. Prerequisite: CENG 141. (3 units)

CENG 260. GIS in Water Resources

Introduction to Geographical Information Systems (GIS) technology with applications in watershed analysis, interpolation, site suitability assessment, and spatial analysis of environmental data. Obtaining and processing digital information at different scales for state-wide, watershed, and urban areas and combination of location information with tabular information such as census data. Commercial and open-source software are used. Prerequisite: experience with Windows directory and file management. Also listed as CENG 160. (3 units)

CENG 261. Sustainable Water Resources

Analysis and design of water resource systems, from flood control projects to drinking water supply, as environmental constraints and societal values shift. Quantitative analysis of environmental data is used to detect changes and project future conditions. Includes sustainable and low-impact design techniques, climate change impacts on water, assessing sustainability, life-cycle economics, and current topics. Also listed as CENG 161. Prerequisite: CENG 140 or permission of instructor. (3 units)

CENG 262. Computational Water Resources

Use of professional application software to analyze systems for water resources engineering projects. Computational tools include the development of a computer model to translate rainfall into runoff for a river basin and assess the impacts of climate variability and change on water supply. Also listed as CENG 162. Prerequisite: CENG 140, which may be taken concurrently. (3 units)

CENG 263. Solid Waste Management

Characterization of solid waste streams. Overview of collection, transport, processing, and disposal options. Waste stream reduction and resource recovery strategies. Also listed as CENG 163. (4 units)

CENG 281. Construction Law for Civil Engineers

Legal aspects of construction procedures. Quantitative methods, case studies and procedures for measuring, analyzing and mitigating the value of change orders and claims. Discussion of key construction topics for the construction professional. General review of contract types, tort law, contract interpretation, liens, claims and disputes. A project term paper is required. (3 units)

CENG 282. Introduction to Building Information Modeling

Parametric design and modeling, BIM-based scheduling and estimating, model checking and validation, 4D visualization, green building design, applications in integrated project delivery and facilities management, interoperability, standardization, and web-based collaboration. Also listed as CENG 182. (3 units)

CENG 283. Building Systems

Introduction to the major systems within a building, including heating, ventilation, air conditioning, electrical, energy, life safety, and plumbing. The engineering, construction, and sustainability aspects of each system will be introduced. Also listed as CENG 183. (3 units)

CENG 284. Construction Management

Project stakeholders authorities, project organization, compensation schemes, bidding, contracts, quality control, preconstruction operations, project documentation, electronic administration, labor laws and relations, safety, risk and liability sharing, payments and change orders, schedule delay analysis, claims, and disputes, project closeout. Also listed as CENG 184. (3 units)

CENG 285. Cost Estimation

Types of construction cost estimates and their uses. Direct and indirect costs. Cost budgeting and control. Quantity Takeoff. Cost databases and software. Detailed cost estimates of main building systems. Also listed as CENG 185. Prerequisite: CENG 118. (2 units)

CENG 286. Construction Planning and Control

Work breakdown structure; work sequencing and logic; activity duration estimates; schedule network representations; critical path method; resources loading, allocation, and leveling; planning of repetitive tasks; cost estimates; time-cost tradeoffs; project cash flow analysis; and time-cost control. Use of commercial scheduling software. Group project on construction planning. Also listed as CENG 186. (3 units)

CENG 287. Construction Operations and Equipment

Earthmoving with dozers, scrappers, and excavators; hauling, compacting and finishing. Piling, lifting; concrete operations, asphalt paving, equipment economics, operations planning using computer simulation, and discrete-event simulation. Group project on construction operations analysis. Also listed as CENG 187 Co-requisite: CENG 287L. (3 units)

CENG 287L. Construction Operations and Equipment Laboratory

Laboratory for CENG 287. Also listed as CENG 187L. Co-requisite: CENG 287. (1 unit)

CENG 288. Engineering Decision and Risk Analysis

Risk management, decision trees, fault trees, multi-attribute decision-making, sensitivity analysis, fuzzy numbers, fuzzy logic, optimization, reliability analysis, and Monte Carlo simulation. Group project on engineering decisions. Prerequisite: AMTH 108 or instructor approval. (4 units)

CENG 289. Construction Productivity Analysis

Productivity improvement as applied to construction operations. Quantitative methods and procedures for measuring, analyzing, and improving the productivity at construction job sites. (3 units)

CENG 292. Infrastructure Project Management

Management concepts and strategies for civil infrastructure projects. Identification of scope, schedule, and budget. Quality assurance and control. Processes for tracking progress and budget. Examination of actual projects. (2 units)

CENG 293. Graduate Design Project

Design of an approved civil engineering system using new methods and/or materials. A formal design report is required. (1–4 units)

CENG 295. Master’s Thesis Research

By arrangement. Limited to MSCE candidates. (1–6 units)

CENG 297. Directed Research

By arrangement and department chair approval. (1–6 units)

CENG 299. Independent Study

Special/advanced topics. By arrangement. (1–6 units)

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LL.M. in Construction Law

An LL.M. in Construction Law can be an essential tool for a lawyer or other professional working in or around the field of construction. Indeed, the web of rules and regulations that relate to construction law can be complex and can even cross borders. Not to mention the legal ramifications of new technologies that might be affecting the way construction projects are managed and executed. That's why many LL.M. programs in Construction Law leverage up-to-date research and knowledge relating to the field.

As such, some courses that one might pursue in an LL.M. degree in Construction Law might include construction contracts, project financing, risk management, and dispute resolution, not to mention essential topics such as residential construction law or commercial construction law.

LL.M. programs in Construction Law can be found at many law...

An LL.M. in Construction Law can be an essential tool for a lawyer or other professional working in or around the field of construction. Indeed, the web of rules and regulations that relate to construction law can be complex and can even cross borders. Not to mention the legal ramifications of new technologies that might be affecting the way construction projects are managed and executed. That's why many LL.M. programs in Construction Law leverage up-to-date research and knowledge relating to the field.

LL.M. programs in Construction Law can be found at many law schools around the world, in countries such as the United Kingdom and Australia. Some law schools might offer related LL.M. programs in topics such as International Arbitration or Real Estate Law, which may also address topics in Construction Law.

Graduates of LL.M.s in Construction Law might go on to lucrative fields in law firms that manage real estate projects, for example, or as legal consultants to construction companies. 

See below for a complete list of LL.M. programs in Construction Laws.

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All LL.M. Programs in Construction Law

1-12 of 12 results sorted by featured popularity name city

Full-Time: LL.M. Canadian Common Law, LL.M. International Business Law, LL.M. Taxation Law more…

Part-Time: LL.M. Administrative Law, LL.M. Business Law, LL.M. Canadian Common Law, LL.M. Constitutional Law, LL.M. Construction Law more…

By Research: Research LL.M. more…

Full-Time: LL.M. International Business Law - Paris Campus, LL.M. International Business Law - Singapore Campus, LL.M. International Business Law - Mau... more…

Full-Time: LL.M. in Law, LL.M. in Construction Law, LL.M. in Criminal Justice & Penal Change, LL.M. in Global Environmental Law & Governance, LL.M. in... more…

Distance Learning: LL.M. in Climate and Energy Law, LL.M. in Professional Legal Practice more…

Full-Time: LLM Business Law, LLM International Business Law more…

Distance Learning: Master of Laws LLM Law by Distance Learning, LLM Business Law / LLM International Business Law, LLM Employment Law & Practice, LLM Environm... more…

Full-Time: LL.M. Commercial Law, LL.M. Environmental Law and Sustainable Development, LL.M. International Banking and Finance Law, LL.M. International... more…

Distance Learning: Postgraduate Diploma in International Construction Law more…

Full-Time: LL.M. Law, LL.M. Law and Dispute Resolution, LL.M. Law and Energy Law, LL.M. Law and International Law, LL.M. / MSc Oil and Gas Law more…

Part-Time: LL.M. Law and Dispute Resolution, LL.M. Law and International Commercial Law, LL.M. / MSc Oil and Gas Law more…

Distance Learning: LL.M. Law, LL.M./MSc Construction Law and Arbitration, LL.M. Law and Energy Law more…

Part-Time: International Construction Practice & Law MBE more…

Full-Time: LL.M. International Business Law, LL.M. International Construction Contracts more…

Full-Time: Master of Laws (LL.M.), Master of Banking and Finance Law, Master of Commercial Law, Master of Construction Law, Master of Employment and La... more…

Distance Learning: Master of Global Competition and Consumer Law, LL.M. in Global Competition and Consumer Law more…

Full-Time: International Business Law LL.M. more…

Distance Learning: LL.M. in Construction Law and Practice more…

Full-Time: Master of Laws (LL.M.) for Foreign Lawyers, Masters in Construction and Construction Management (LL.M.), Masters in Pharmaceutical Law (LL.M... more…

Full-Time: LL.M. Legal Practice (LPC) more…

Distance Learning: LL.M. Master of Laws, LL.M. International Business Law, LL.M. Construction Law and Dispute Resolution, Master of Laws of England and Wales (... more…

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HLS Dissertations, Theses, and JD Papers

S.j.d. dissertations, ll.m. papers, ll.m. theses, j.d. papers, submitting your paper to an online collection, other sources for student papers beyond harvard, getting help, introduction.

This is a guide to finding Harvard Law School (“HLS”) student-authored works held by the Library and in online collections. This guide covers HLS S.J.D Dissertations, LL.M. papers, J.D. third-year papers, seminar papers, and prize papers.

There have been changes in the HLS degree requirements for written work. The library’s collection practices and catalog descriptions for these works has varied. Please note that there are gaps in the library’s collection and for J.D. papers, few of these works are being collected any longer.

If we have an S.J.D. dissertation or LL.M. thesis, we have two copies. One is kept in the general collection and one in the Red Set, an archival collection of works authored by HLS affiliates. If we have a J.D. paper, we have only one copy, kept in the Red Set. Red Set copies are last resort copies available only by advance appointment in Historical and Special Collections .

Some papers have not been processed by library staff. If HOLLIS indicates a paper is “ordered-received” please use this form to have library processing completed.

The HLS Doctor of Juridical Science (“S.J.D.”) program began in 1910.  The library collection of these works is not comprehensive. Exceptions are usually due to scholars’ requests to withhold Library deposit. 

• HLS S.J.D. Dissertations in HOLLIS To refine these search results by topic or faculty advisor, or limit by date, click Add a New Line.
• Hein’s Legal Theses and Dissertations Microfiche Mic K556.H45x Drawers 947-949 This microfiche set includes legal theses and dissertations from HLS and other premier law schools. It currently includes about 300 HLS dissertations and theses.
• Hein's Legal Theses and Dissertations Contents List This content list is in order by school only, not by date, subject or author. It references microfiche numbers within the set housed in the Microforms room on the entry level of the library, drawers 947-949. The fiche are a different color for each institution.
• ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ Harvard University (Harvard login) Copy this search syntax: dg(S.J.D.) You will find about 130 SJD Dissertations dated from 1972 to 2004. They are not available in full text.
• DASH Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard Sponsored by Harvard University’s Office for Scholarly Communication, DASH is an open repository for research papers by members of the Harvard community. There are currently about 600 HLS student papers included. Unfortunately it is not possible to search by type of paper or degree awarded.

The Master of Laws (“LL.M.”) degree has been awarded since 1923. Originally, the degree required completion of a major research paper, akin to a thesis. Since 1993, most students have the option of writing the LL.M. "short paper."  This is a 25-page (or longer) paper advised by a faculty supervisor or completed in conjunction with a seminar.  Fewer LL.M. candidates continue to write the more extensive "long-paper." LL.M. candidates holding J.D.s from the U.S. must write the long paper.

• HLS Written Work Requirements for LL.M. Degree The current explanation of the LL.M. written work requirement for the master of laws.

The library generally holds HLS LL.M. long papers and short papers. In recent years, we require author release in order to do so. In HOLLIS, no distinction is made between types of written work created in satisfaction of the LL.M. degree; all are described as LL.M. thesis. Though we describe them as thesis, the law school refers to them solely as papers or in earlier years, essays. HOLLIS records indicate the number of pages, so at the record level, it is possible to distinguish long papers.

• HLS LL.M. Papers in HOLLIS To refine these search results by topic, faculty advisor, seminar or date, click Add a New Line.

HLS LL.M. Papers are sometimes available in DASH and Hein's Legal Dissertations and Theses. See descriptions above .

The HLS J.D. written work requirement has changed over time. The degree formerly required a substantial research paper comparable in scope to a law review article written under faculty supervision, the "third year paper." Since 2008, J.D. students have the option of using two shorter works instead.

Of all those written, the library holds relatively few third-year papers. They were not actively collected but accepted by submission from faculty advisors who deemed a paper worthy of institutional retention. The papers are described in HOLLIS as third year papers, seminar papers, and student papers. Sometimes this distinction was valid, but not always. The faculty deposit tradition more or less ended in 2006, though the possibility of deposit still exists. 

• J.D. Written Work Requirement
• Faculty Deposit of Student Papers with the Library

HLS Third Year Papers in HOLLIS

To refine these search results by topic, faculty advisor, seminar or date, click Add a New Line.

• HLS Student Papers Some third-year papers and LL.M. papers were described in HOLLIS simply as student papers. To refine these search results, click "Add a New Line" and add topic, faculty advisor, or course title.
• HLS Seminar Papers Note that these include legal research pathfinders produced for the Advanced Legal Research course when taught by Virginia Wise.

Prize Papers

HLS has many endowed prizes for student papers and essays. There are currently 16 different writing prizes. See this complete descriptive list with links to lists of winners from 2009 to present. Note that there is not always a winner each year for each award. Prize winners are announced each year in the commencement pamphlet.

The Library has not specifically collected prize papers over the years but has added copies when possible. The HOLLIS record for the paper will usually indicate its status as a prize paper. The most recent prize paper was added to the collection in 2006.

Addison Brown Prize Animal Law & Policy Program Writing Prize Victor Brudney Prize Davis Polk Legal Profession Paper Prize Roger Fisher and Frank E.A. Sander Prize Yong K. Kim ’95 Memorial Prize Islamic Legal Studies Program Prize on Islamic Law Laylin Prize LGBTQ Writing Prize Mancini Prize Irving Oberman Memorial Awards John M. Olin Prize in Law and Economics Project on the Foundations of Private Law Prize Sidney I. Roberts Prize Fund Klemens von Klemperer Prize Stephen L. Werner Prize

• Harvard Law School Prize Essays (1850-1868) A historical collection of handwritten prize essays covering the range of topics covered at that time. See this finding aid for a collection description.

The following information about online repositories is not a recommendation or endorsement to participate.

• ProQuest Dissertations and Theses HLS is not an institutional participant to this collection. If you are interested in submitting your work, refer to these instructions and note that there is a fee required, which varies depending on the format of submission.
• EBSCO Open Dissertations Relatively new, this is an open repository of metadata for dissertations. It is an outgrowth of the index American Doctoral Dissertations. The aim is to cover 1933 to present and, for modern works, to link to full text available in institutional repositories. Harvard is not one of the institutional participants.
• DASH Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard

Sponsored by Harvard University’s Office for Scholarly Communication, this is an open repository for research papers by members of the Harvard community. See more information about the project. 

Some HLS students have submitted their degree paper to DASH.  If you would like to submit your paper, you may use this authorization form  or contact June Casey , Librarian for Open Access Initiatives and Scholarly Communication at Harvard Law School.

• ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (Harvard Login) Covers dissertations and masters' theses from North American graduate schools and many worldwide. Provides full text for many since the 1990s and has descriptive data for older works.
• NDLTD Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations Union Catalog Worldwide in scope, NDLTD contains millions of records of electronic theses and dissertations from the early 1900s to the present.
• Law Commons of the Digital Commons Network The Law Commons has dissertations and theses, as well as many other types of scholarly research such as book chapters and conference proceedings. They aim to collect free, full-text scholarly work from hundreds of academic institutions worldwide.
• EBSCO Open Dissertations Doctoral dissertations from many institutions. Free, open repository.
• Dissertations from Center for Research Libraries Dissertations found in this resource are available to the Harvard University Community through Interlibrary Loan.
• British Library EThOS Dissertation source from the British Library listing doctoral theses awarded in the UK. Some available for immediate download and some others may be requested for scanning.
• BASE from Bielefeld University Library Index of the open repositoris of most academic institutions. Includes many types of documents including doctoral and masters theses.

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• Last Updated: Sep 12, 2023 10:46 AM
• URL: https://guides.library.harvard.edu/studentpapers

Harvard University Digital Accessibility Policy

• SHORT FACTS
• ACCREDITATION
• ADMISSION CRITERIA
• THESIS TOPICS
• DISTANCE LEARNING
• APPLICATION

Former Thesis Topics

Course 7 | 2021 - 2023

• Potentials of infrastructure construction in Africa and the Middle East
• Studying the results of integration of Digital Twin in European construction projects
• Escalation clauses in international arbitration: Mere arbitral procedures?
• Implementing Climate Change Requirements for infrastructure projects: A comparison of NEC4 and FIDIC
• Analyzing and managing BIM legal problems in different contract models in Germany
• Quantum Aspects of Claims for Construction Projects – Discussions on Calculation Methodology
• Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanisms for construction projects in Spain – Guidelines for local and international practitioners
• An exploration of alliance contracting strategy for the management of risk in the delivery of infrastructure construction projects in Ghana
• EPC contract’s risk management for onshore wind projects
• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Dispute Resolution Alternative in Kenya
• Developing dispute resolution strategies for small and medium scale construction projects in Developing Countries
• Comparative Analysis of Mechanisms of Extension of Time, Variation and Claim Clauses under FIDIC and NEC4 Standard Forms of Contract
• An approach for a collaborative project management
• Application of Forensic Delay Analysis: Best Practice to Avoid Delay Related Disputes
• Sustainability – The role of Construction Contracts and Legislation

Course 6 | 2020 - 2022

Analysis of Ghana’s Alternative Dispute Resolution’s framework as a guide for international contractors and investors

Practical challenges in the Implementation of the FIDIC Conditions of Contract in Kenya

Analysis of the Contractor Liability in FIDIC Yellow Book 1999

• Using FIDIC yellow book in offshore wind projects – Potential risks moving from onshore to offshore

Comparative Analysis of Claim Management and Dispute Resolution under FIDIC Contracts

• Comparative Analysis of Claim Practice and Cost Definitions under FIDIC and VOB/B

Risk Management Framework for Public-Private Partnership Infrastructure Projects in East Africa

• A Comparative Study of Techniques for Delay Analysis in a Delay Event and their Impact on Employer and Contractor

Comparison of Mechanisms in Contractual Entitlements for Claims under FIDIC and NEC Contract

• Employer’s guide to improvement of standard construction contracts in regards to right for acceleration
• The Applicability of FIDIC Standard Form of Contracts in contrast to Public Works Contracts used in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the implications under Sharia Law
• Analysis of the scope of services for design engineers and architects in order to fit under an IPD contract model approach
• Power Projects and Project Finance – Project Risks and Risks Allocation in Construction Documentation
• Assessing concurrent delays in construction contracts to defeat a global claim in civil and common law jurisdictions
• Analysis on the Effectiveness of Extension of Time Clauses under Internationally Used Standard Forms of Construction Contracts
• The (new) German construction contract regulations – fit for purpose?

Course 5 | 2019 - 2022

• Assessment of Delays on Fast-Track Projects and its Practicability under different Contract Forms and Legal Systems
• Enforceability of liquidated damages clauses in construction contracts applying English laws
• D elay and disruption analysis - Practical example using prospective and retrospective in Fidic Forms of Contract and Romanian Standard Forms
• A comparative analysis of NEC and SIA: The applicability of NEC in Singapore construction industry in transforming the industry to be more pro-active in contract management and dispute resolution
• The Impact of Applicable Law on Variations and Adjustments: A case study of Highway Construction Contracts in Kenya
• The Evolving Role of the Engineer in Standard Forms of Contract - particularly in the FIDIC Suite
• How to reshape and leverage disruption in construction ecosystems through collaborative frameworks
• Theory & Practice of Clients Enforcing Contractual Obligations in China
• A Compliance Perspective on the 1999 and 2017 Editions of the FIDIC Yellow Book and the MDB Harmonised Edition of the Red Book (FIDIC Pink Book 2010)
• The Global Integration of Sustainable Energy in Public-Privat Partnership Models in Low- and Mid-Income-Countries
• A Guide to Implementation of Contracts Training Programs for Construction Businesses
• Procedural methodology to create a collaborative relationship contract management with no collaborative contracts involved at the beginning
• Change Orders in Construction Contracts and Associated Delays and Disputes
• Implementing collaborative processes and contracts in Costa Rica´s construction industry to achieve successful projects

Course 4 | 2018 - 2020  

• A comparative analysis of ad-hoc and institutional arbitration: The benefits of an ICC arbitration compared to the possibility of defining own arbitral procedures and rules
• A Comparison between Litigation, Arbitration and Adjudication: Best Method to Be Implemented in Engineering & Construction Disputes in the Middle East
• A guideline for an International Construction subcontractor in the German Construction Industry
• Analysis of Claims Relating to Design in Complex Construction Projects and How to Avoid or Minimize the Claims
• Assessing concurrent delay in construction contracts for an entitlement to extension of time and liquidated damages claims
• Comparison of payment options in the EU construction industry with emphasis on security and effectiveness
• Critical analysis on the implementation of Dispute Boards in PPP´s and Public Works in South America
• Dispute Resolution for Infrastructure Construction Projects in the Belt and Road Initiative in Asia
• Examining adequacy of FIDIC Redbook towards cost performance and adoption of FAC 1 in government funded road projects in SADC Region: Case of Malawi
• Extension of Time, “Time of the Essence” and “Time at Large” under the FIDIC Silver 2017 and NEC 4 Contracts and applicability under Civil, Common and Sharia Jurisdictions – A Comparative Study
• Implications of Contractual Variations and Claims versus Compensation Events on Project Management
• Interface Management in Complex Construction Projects between Contractors with different FIDIC Contracts
• Problems caused by the PPADB Act and Regulations with the FIDIC Framework – A focus on the construction sector in Botswana
• Swedish AB04 and ABT06 versus FIDIC 2017 versus NEC4 Options A to F – Comparison of contemporary Nordic and international Change Management approaches in context of modern international construction

Course 3 | 2017 - 2019  

• A Comparative Study of Surety bonds between Ontario, Quebec and other selected common law countries
• A Public Private Partnership in Kenya – A case study of railways concession
• Alliancing versus traditional Design-Build contracting – The Finnish example in the international context
• Analysis of a design and build construction contract in hospital construction in Sri Lanka in an International context under the FIDIC yellow book
• Analysis of dispute avoidance mechanisms in contracts – Comparison between FIDIC 2017 and NEC4
• Are Dispute Boards the ‘need of the hour’? – A Sri Lankan Perspective
• Comparison and in-depth analysis of claim procedures in “old” FIDIC 1999 vs “new” FIDIC 2017 Red and Yellow Books with special focus on time-bar provisions
• Comparison of Project Development under Civil and Common Law
• Construction Dispute Resolution: Why Arbitrates rather than litigates – A comparison between common law, civil law and sharia law jurisdictions
• Contractual challenges arising from the introduction of BIM to the construction industry – A comparison between existing standard forms and proposals to improve workability
• Cross-border financing of infrastructure projects
• Design Build Contract – Comparison of ENAA (Engineering Advanced Association of Japan) and FIDIC Conditions of Contract 
• Force Majeure Clauses in the Construction Contract of the Republic of Korea – A Comparative Approach
• Legal framework for development of infrastructures in Latin America –  Recommendations for enhanced implementation of FIDIC Conditions of Contract
• Legal Remedies for Contractors against the Disclaimer Clauses
• Liability of Expert Witnesses in International Arbitration
• Limitation of liability in construction contracts – its limits
• Procurement and Tendering for Public Private Partnerships – Comparison between European Union and Brazil
• Protocol for Standard Contract Forms for projects involving Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Vietnam
• The Role of Applicable Law in Production of Particular Conditions of Contracts; Determination of Conflict/Convergence between FIDIC and Applicable Laws – a Case Study of Kenyan Roads Construction Industry
• Utilization of Design-Build-Operate standard form contracts for waste-to-energy projects 

Course 2 | 2016 - 2018  

• A comparative analysis of the legality of time bar clauses under English and UAE law
• Critical analysis of Indian courts interpretation of FIDIC Red Book contract clauses - Development of a guideline for interpretation of Red Book 1999 clauses
• Design responsibilities in domestic and international design and build contracts
• Developments in the law of international arbitration and construction adjudication in South Africa
• Effects of mandatory provisions of terminations in construction in the UAE
• Exclusion and limitation clauses in construction contracts - A comparison between common law, civil law and sharia law jurisdictions
• FIDIC Yellow Book 1999 versus NEC4 Option C - A comparison in the context of the international contstruction industry
• Guidelines for International Construction Claims
• Legal basis and the development of PPPs in turkey - Recommendations to improve the legal PPP climate with a focus on the health sector
• Liquidated damages and penalties - A comparative analysis between common and civil law
• Private participation in infrastructure in developing countries in Africa - Trends and impacts
• Public-Private Partnership models in the health care sector – A case study based analysis for selecting the qualified model
• Rights and obligations for payment in construction - A comparison of common law and civil law systems
• Special conditions to the FIDIC Yellow Book 1999 contract for international hydropower projects - A guide for the development of supportive software
• Steering Committees as a dispute management tool in construction contracts under German Law
• The FIDIC Red Book in the Ghanaian infrastructure industry - Recommendations for enhancing compliance
• Towards adopting the Framework Alliance Contract (FAC-1) in the UAE's construction industry - A comparative analysis of the pros and cons

Course 1 | 2015 - 2017  

• A roadmap towards an efficient public procurement system in Moldova
• Application of FIDIC White Book contracts on German and Swiss construction projects – problems and chances
• Challenges in the Armenian water sector - Development of a management system
• Change order mechanisms of design and build construction contracts - From tradtional to alternative approaches on how to minimize dispute risks
• Court and tribunal appointed experts in construction disputes under civil law and common law - Present and future
• FIDIC 1999 standard form of contracts - In-depth analysis of sub-clauses 2.5, 3.5 and 20.1 as part of a claim procedure
• FIDIC build-only contracts MDB Harmonized Edition - Traditional Contracting in a fast-track implementation context
• Issues Relating to different standard forms of contract and their application on international construction projects
• Liability of arbitrators and adjudicators in international dispute resolution
• Limitation of liability in construction contracts - A comparison between English and French Law
• Links and differences in taking over between FIDIC model contracts and Romanian law as applicable law
• NEC - A new form of contract advantages and similarities with teamconcept and adaption of subcontractor and consultancy contracts in international construction projects
• Standardization of procedure and documentation of delay and disruption under FIDIC
• The new generation of contracting - Time for a shift from VOB and FIDIC to NEC?
• Valuation of Variation: A comparative review of provisions within construction contracts in India
• Value for money analysis in privately financed public infrastructure projects - A risk management based approach

Home > T_D > LLM_THESES

Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022

Redressing the Past to Repair the Present: The Role of Property Law in Creating and Exacerbating Racial Disparities in Wealth and Poverty in Nova Scotia , Melissa Marsman

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

Pushing the First Domino: Freeing the Whales in Canada , Luc Paul Bourgeois

Responsible Business Conduct in The Extractive Industries: Prospect of Respecting Women's Human Rights in Ghana , Veronica Dossah

Putting the Constitutional Horse Before the Cart: Federal Jurisdiction over Next Generation Environmental Assessment , Anna Johnston

Fiscal Decolonization-Indigenous Fiscal Autonomy and Tax Jurisdiction , Riad Kherallah

Theses/Dissertations from 2020 2020

Biosimilars: The Quest for a Rational Regulatory and Intellectual Property Approach in Canada , Elizabeth S. Dipchand

Metaphysics & Morals in Canadian Criminal Justice: A Pragmatic Analysis of The Conflict Between Neuroscience and Retributive Folk Psychology , Sarah Greenwood

Business and Human Rights in the Context of Sanctions: A Road to Filling the Governance Gap , Bahareh Jafarian

Using Canadian Law to Prevent, Respond to and Remedy Maltreatment in Sport: Listening to and Learning from Athletes , Wendy MacGregor

The Province of (Substantive) Legitimate Expectation in Nigeria's Tax Administration: A Law and Policy Evaluation , Okanga Ogbu Okanga

Proposing a Constructivist Approach to Resolving Trade Conflicts Under the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA): A Cross-Jurisdictional Analysis , Oluwayesi Sanni

The Canadian Anti-Doping Program and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms , Kate Scallion

An Analysis of the Human Rights Approach to Climate Change: The Right to a Healthy Environment, Intergenerational Equity and Climate Litigation , Unwana Emmanuel Udo

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

Climate Change in Canadian Environmental Assessment Legislation: Review and Recommendations for Further Consideration of Greenhouse Gas Emissions , Émilie Godbout-Beaulieu

Lest Law Forget: Locke's Toleration and Religious Freedom , Stephen Holt

Sentencing Persons Convicted of Minor Offences in Ghana: Reducing Judicial Over-Reliance on Imprisonment , Nenyo Kwasitsu

Tax Incentives for Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Study of Ghana and Kenya , Patrick Ofori

Just Care: A Relational Approach to Autonomy and Decision Making of Parents Committed to Religious or Indigenous Traditional Practices , Tu-Quynh Trinh

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

Improving the Criminal Justice System in Nigeria Through Restorative Justice: Lessons From Canada and New Zealand , Olaniran Akintunde

Smart Devices in Criminal Investigations: How Section 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Can Better Protect Privacy in the Search of Technology and Seizure of Information , Lee-Ann Conrod

Protecting Women's Rights? Prospects Under the UN Human Rights Treaty System: A Case Study on India 2005-2017 , Deepali

The Theoretical Case Against Criminalized Copyright Infringement in Canada , Maria Dugas

Language's Empire: A Counter-Telling of Administrative Law in Canada , Nicholas Hooper

Responsible Investing: Access Denied , Keith MacMaster

Recent Developments in Marine Insurance Law and Consequences for Iran , Mohammad Ali Majd

Game of Tones: A Twail-Analysis of the Evolution and Impacts of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Technology Transfer Regime in Africa , Adebayo Majekolagbe

The Scope of Party Autonomy in International Commercial Contracts: A New Dawn? , Akinwumi Olawuyi Ogunranti

Designing a Robust Tax System for Nigeria: Lessons from an International Perspective , Olukemi Tawoju

Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017

The Global Fight against Base Erosion and Profit Shifting under the OECD’s Country-by-Country Reporting Rules: A Possible Solution? , Oladiwura Ayeyemi Eyitayo-Oyesode

Towards an Effective Regime Against Online Copyright Infringement in India , Ashwin Ramakrishnan

Theses/Dissertations from 2016 2016

Justified Outbreak: Bringing Together Law, Public Health, and Ethics During an Infectious Disease Emergency , Clark Colwell

A Future For a Forgotten Predator: Assessment of the Global and Regional Legal Frameworks For Protection and Recovery of the Caribbean Sawfishes Pristis Pristis and Pristis Pectinata and Recommendations For the Course Forward , Olga Koubrak

Conformity or Contradiction: International Health Rights in Canadian Courts , Claire McNeil

Modernizing Pakistan's Blasphemy Law as Hate Speech , Farhan Raouf

The Bill of Lading in an Era of Electronic Commerce: Legal Developments and the Reform Options for Nigeria , Kenneth Ugwuokpe

Theses/Dissertations from 2015 2015

The Proportionality Standard and Constitutional Culture: A Comparative Analysis of Rights Adjudication in Canada and the French Republic , James Peter Barry

Conflict of Laws Aspects in Same-Sex Relationships in Africa: A Comparative Study , Solomon Frimpong Amoateng

Improving Claims Resolution: Alternative Processes in Canada's Immigration System , Nicole M. Melanson

Privacy Protection for Mobile Health (MHEALTH) in Nigeria: A Consideration of the EU Regime for Data Protection as a Conceptual Model for Reforming Nigeria's Privacy Legislation , Olufunke Olawumi Salami

Sex Work and the City: Creating Municipal Licensing Regimes for Brothels , Maria K. Powell

Quebec's Bill 1: A Case Study in Anti-Corruption Legislation and the Barriers to Evidence-Based Law-Making , Graham Steele

Theses/Dissertations from 2014 2014

The Exclusion of Improperly Obtained Evidence at the International Criminal Court: A Principled Approach to Interpreting Article 69(7) of the Rome Statute , Michael Madden

Application of the State Immunity Rule in the International Criminal Justice System: Problems Arising and a Critique of Legal Response Mechanisms , Celestine Nchekwube Ezennia

Detainee Rights and State Obligations: Charting the Shoals Facing the Royal Canadian Navy , Darin Reeves

Enduring Powers of Attorney and Financial Abuse of Older Persons: Are Existing Safeguards Sufficient? , Paula Wedge

Theses/Dissertations from 2013 2013

Settlement, Compromise, and Forgiveness in Canadian Income Tax Law , Colin Jackson

Theses/Dissertations from 2012 2012

Science on Law's Terms: Implications of Procedural Legitimacy on Scientific Evidence , Nayha Acharya

Making Informed Consent Work in Nigerian Health Care , Oluchukwu Jacinta Aniaka

Social Networking and the Employment Relationship: Is Your Boss Creeping Up On You? , Michael Keliher

Changing Tactics: Rehabilitating Canadian Justice for Traumatized Veterans , J. Jason Samson

Protecting Minority Shareholders in Civil and Common Law Systems: Canadian, Ukrainian and German Examples , Iushchenko Igor Sergiiovych

Theses/Dissertations from 2011 2011

The Works of Jürgen Habermas: A Tool for Further Understanding the Theory and Practice of Restorative Justice , Audrey Laurel Barrett

Defining the Role of Mature Minors in the Medical Research Consent Process , Isabelle M. A. French

Balancing Developed and Developing State Interests under a Regulatory Framework for Foreign Direct Investment: The Potential of the GATS Model , Tumininu Modupe Laiyemo

Ballast Water Management Convention, 2004: Towards Combating Unintentional Transfer of Harmful Aquatic Organisms and Pathogens , Sabitiyu Abosede Lawal

Are we Flipping Coins with the Liberty of Potentially Dangerous Individuals?: A Comparative Analysis , Sébastien David Martineau

The Beasts in the Jungle: Animal Welfare in International Law , Catherine Sykes

Theses/Dissertations from 2010 2010

Allocation of Fishing Opportunities in Regional Fisheries Management Organizations: A Legal Analysis in the Light of Equity , Maria Cecilia Engler Palma

A New Governance Approach to Designing an Effective Arrangement for the Sustainable Management of Renewable Marine Resources in the Eastern Caribbean States , Kerith Tristan Kentish

Enforcing Idealism: The Implementation of Complementary International Protection in Canadian Refugee Law , Zofia Przybytkowski

A Bitter Pill to Swallow: Canadian Drug Regulation , Michael Duncan Taylor

Theses/Dissertations from 2006 2006

The Rhetoric of Innovation , Matthew Herder

Theses/Dissertations from 2004 2004

Providing Access to Generic Antiretroviral Drugs to People Living With HIV/AIDS in Developing Countries: An Examination of Legal Obligations , Cheluchi Onyemelukwe

Theses/Dissertations from 2002 2002

The International Criminal Court: A Contextual Study of a Nascent Court within the International Criminal Legal System , Ronald Ian MacKay Rennie

Theses/Dissertations from 2001 2001

Reconstructing a Divided Society: Development of Self-Government and Judicial Reform in Kosovo , Sasha Baglay

The Citizen Submission Process of the North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation , Jaime Miguel Carreno-Martinez

Finding a Sense of Self in the World: A Process for Overcoming Personal and Collective Alienation after Institutional Abuse , Seetal Kaur Sunga

Theses/Dissertations from 2000 2000

Retrieving the Rejected Stone: Rethinking the Marginalization of the Economic, Social and Cultural Rights under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights , Shedrack Chukwuemeka Agbakwa

Theses/Dissertations from 1999 1999

Women's Equality in the Canadian Criminal Justice System: Something Less than a Fair Shake , P. Michael Cantlon

The Emergence of Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management in Canada's Oceans Act: Challenges of Integrating Fragmented Resource Sectors in Georges Bank, Nova Scotia and Hecate Strait, British Columbia , Gloria Chao

Collective Security and the Legality of the ECOWAS Intervention in the Liberian Civil War , Ikechi Maduka Mgbeoji

Sexual Misconduct of Educators: A Comparison of Decisions of Courts and Tribunals in British Columbia, Nova Scotia and Ontario , Barbara J. Murray

In the Path of Our Ancestors: The Aboriginal Right to Cross the Canada-United States Border , Pamela Palmater

In the Path of our Ancestors: The Aboriginal Right to Cross the Canada-United States Border , Pamela Doris Palmater

Regulation of the International Transport of Packaged Dangerous Goods: The Case for Legislative Integration in a World Convention , Mirsada Stasevic

International Law and the Maritime Carriage of Radioactive Materials: Prospects for the Non-Anthropocentric Greening of International Law , A. Suzette V. Suarez

Prospectus Disclosure and the Role of the Securities Commissions in Ontario and Bangladesh: A Comparative Study , Md. Anowar Zahid

Corporate Control: A Comparative Examination of Corporate Law in Canada and the People's Republic of China , Qin Zhao

Theses/Dissertations from 1998 1998

Recent Challenges to the Protection of Copyright in Literary Works: A Study of Ghana and Canada , Josephine Asmah

The Evolving Duties of Trade Unions Toward their Members: Defining the Duties and Determining the Standards , B. Richard Bell

The Effects of Inadequate Mental Health Resources on the Operation of the Mental Disorder Provisions , Giuseppa Bentivegna

A Matter of Balancing: The Inability to Force Treatment on All Voluntary, Treatment-Incapable Patients in Ontario , Cindy L. Blancher

What a Wonderful World: Multilateral Chemical Management Conventions, Liberalisation Policies and the Chemical Industry , Robin Lynne Cowling

Law on Pollution and Debris from Oil and Gas Drilling and Production Operations Offshore Nova Scotia , Boris B. De Jonge

The Supreme Court of Canada, Parliament and the Charter: Exploring the Limits of the Judicial Function in Criminal Law , Patricia A. Fricker

Use of Discretion in Independent Migrant Selection: A Study of Canadian Immigration Law, Policy and Practice , Philip Lupul

Right to Strike: A Comparison of Canadian and Chinese Law , Tianjiao Yu

Theses/Dissertations from 1997 1997

Effective Environmental Enforcement: The Missing Link to Achieving Sustainable Development , Linda Francis Duncan

Development Projects and Project-Affected Peoples: The Need to Advance Sustainable Development by Establishing an International Development Institutions Inspection Panel to Redress Grievances , Ram Anand Shankar

Theses/Dissertations from 1995 1995

Contaminated Site Liability: The Need for a Remediation Fund , Kathryn Belle Aitkenhead

Dispute Settlement Procedures and the World Trade Organization: A Move Towards an Adjudicative Model , Seema Monga

The Defense of Seaworthiness in Marine Cargo Claims: A Philippine Perspective , Alan Siquijor

Theses/Dissertations from 1994 1994

The Need for a Specialized and Multi-Agency Prosecution Process for Sexual Assault Offences in Nova Scotia , Catherine Cogswell

Theses/Dissertations from 1993 1993

Protecting the Environment During Warfare , Catherine Margaret Campbell

Sortir les fonctionnaires de l'ombre , Michèle L. Caron

The Last Straw: The Impact of Cost Containment in Health Care on Medical Malpractice Law , Timothy A. Caulfield

Corporations and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms: The Dignitarian Exclusion , Timothy Paul Chick

A Comparative Study of Traditional Resource Management and National Legal Systems in North America and the Philippines , Donna Z. Gasgonia

The Regime of International Watercourses and Transboundary Management of the Ganges River Basin , Nahid Islam

The Cat Came Back: The Continued Applicability of Common Law Tort Doctrines in Canadian Maritime Law , William Hastings Laurence

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LLM in Law, Science & Technology

The Master of Laws (LLM) in Law, Science & Technology provides rigorous academic and professional training in legal practice and interdisciplinary analysis related to current developments in law, science and technology, including such areas as e-commerce, jurisdiction and dispute resolution in cyberspace, biotechnology and health science issues, intellectual property regimes and contractual developments related to the global information economy, venture capital, and high technology start-up companies.

The LLM in Law, Science & Technology is limited to students with a primary law degree earned outside the United States. Except under unusual circumstances, candidates must have at least two years of professional legal experience before commencing the LLM program.

LLM students are required to be in residence at Stanford during the full (nine month) academic year. They are required to take a minimum of 35 credit units and a maximum of 45 credit units.

how to apply

Note to applicants: The Knight-Hennessy Scholars program awards full funding to Stanford graduate students from all disciplines, with additional opportunities for leadership training and collaboration across fields.

Applications for the Knight-Hennessy Scholars are due in early Autumn one year prior to enrollment. View dates and deadlines . You can also sign up for Knight-Hennessy Scholars email alerts to stay up to date on the availability of their online application.

Learn more about the Knight-Hennessy Scholars program

The LLM academic program includes the following components:

• An introductory course in American and common law (see below);
• Participation in an LLM colloquium on current topics related to each specialization;
• Appropriate courses selected from the regular Stanford Law School curriculum (and, to a limited extent, from other Stanford University Departments or Programs); and
• A practical writing course.

To meet these requirements, each LLM student will develop an individualized course of study that will be reviewed and approved by the program director.

Stanford Law School offers international graduate students an intensive two week Introduction to American Law course in early September, before regular classes begin. This course is required for LLM students. It is optional for SPILS Fellows, but is recommended for students with no prior exposure to American law. The purpose of this course is to:

• Introduce internationally-trained graduate students to basic concepts of American law and provide an overview of U.S. legal process and institutions.
• Teach students how to read and analyze judicial opinions from U.S. courts.
• Prepare international students to participate in regular Stanford Law School courses.

All Law, Science & Technology LLM students will participate in a weekly colloquium that will be directed by the teaching fellow for the Law, Science & Technology program. The colloquium will include an overview and discussion of selected issues in law, science, and technology, presentations of research and papers by faculty and visiting scholars, and outside guest speakers, often practicing lawyers. Students are also encouraged to attend other seminars and lectures on campus that are relevant to topics discussed during the required colloquium.

Courses in law, science, and technology represent a strong and expanding component of the Law School's curriculum. The following is a list of the principal law, science, and technology courses that have been offered at the Law School during the last several years. Some courses are not offered every year, and additional courses may also be offered in a particular year.

General Technology

• Property and Contract Go High-Tech*
• Law, Science, and Technology Colloquium
• Technology as a Business Asset
• Venture Capital

Intellectual Property

• Business of Intellectual Property
• Entertainment Law*
• Intellectual Property and Antitrust Law
• Intellectual Property: Trademarks and Unfair Competition Law
• Intellectual Property: Advanced Topics in Unfair Competition*
• Intellectual Property: Commercial Law*
• Intellectual Property: Copyright
• Intellectual Property: Advanced Topics in Copyright Law*
• Intellectual Property: Patents
• Intellectual Property: Advanced Topics in Patent Law*
• Intellectual Property Reform
• International Intellectual Property Law
• International Trade: WTO
• Introduction to Intellectual Property
• Patent Litigation Workshop*
• Scientific Evidence and Expert Testimony: Patent Litigation*

Information Sciences and Electronic Commerce

• Communications Law
• Copyright, the Internet, and Industry*
• Cyberlaw Clinic
• Cyberlaw: Difficult Problems*
• Internet Business Law and Policy*
• Internet Commerce: The Emerging Legal Framework
• Internet Torts and Crimes*
• Law and Virtual Worlds
• Law of Open Source

Life Sciences

• Biotechnology Law and Policy
• Current Topics in Bioethics*
• FDA's Regulation of Health Care
• Genetics and Law*
• Health Law and Policy
• Law and the Biosciences*

* Limited enrollment courses or seminars for which admission may be subject to a lottery or permission of the instructor.

Program Supervisors

Henry T. Greely

• Deane F. and Kate Edelman Johnson Professor of Law
• Director, Center for Law and the Biosciences
• Professor, by courtesy, Genetics
• Chair, Steering Committee of the Center for Biomedical Ethics
• Director, Stanford Program in Neuroscience and Society

Mark A. Lemley

• William H. Neukom Professor of Law
• Director, Program in Law, Science & Technology

Paul Goldstein

• Stella W. and Ira S. Lillick Professor of Law

Joseph A. Grundfest

• W. A. Franke Professor of Law and Business, Emeritus
• Senior Faculty, Rock Center for Corporate Governance

Lisa Larrimore Ouellette

• Deane F. Johnson Professor of Law
• Senior Fellow, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR)

Michael Rosenbloom

• Teaching Fellow, LLM Program in Law, Science and Technology
• Lecturer in Law

Barbara van Schewick

• M. Elizabeth Magill Professor of Law
• Director, Center for Internet and Society
• Professor, by courtesy, Electrical Engineering

Roland Vogl

• Executive Director of CodeX - the Stanford Center for Legal Informatics
• Executive Director of the Stanford Program in Law, Science and Technology

Related Programs

The Stanford Program in Law, Science & Technology combines the resources of Stanford Law School — including renowned faculty experts, alumni practicing on the cutting edge of technology law, technologically savvy and enthusiastic students, and a location in the heart of Silicon Valley — to address many of the questions that arise from the increasingly prominent role that science and technology play in our global economy and culture. The program draws on expertise in and beyond the Stanford Law School community, with courses taught by visiting scholars, faculty from other University departments, attorneys, business executives, and scientists. The program offers a small, close-knit community for intellectually engaging study of science- and technology-driven law and policy, including a regular speaker series with prominent academics and practitioners in the field. Stanford law students are an integral part of the program, running four successful technology-oriented student organizations at Stanford: the Stanford Law and Technology Association, the Stanford Technology Law Review, the Stanford BioLaw and Health Policy Society, and the Stanford Journal of Law, Science and Policy.

Besides running its own programs on intellectual property law, the LST program includes six related programs and centers each with its own more specific focus: the Center for E-Commerce, the Center for Internet and Society (CIS), the Center for Law and the Biosciences, the Stanford Center for Computers and Law (CodeX), the Stanford IP Litigation Clearinghouse, and the Transatlantic Technology Law Forum.

Programs and Centers

The Center for E-Commerce provides a neutral forum for scholars, policy makers, and executives to explore the burgeoning field of electronic commerce law. In a unique interdisciplinary synergy with industry working groups, the Center for E-Commerce supports policy studies, develops guidelines and works towards the enhancement of industry practices.

The Center for Internet and Society (CIS) brings together scholars, academics, legislators, students, and scientists to study the interaction of new technologies and the law, and to examine how the synergy between the two can either promote or harm public rights such as free speech, privacy, public commons, diversity, and scientific inquiry. CIS also runs the Cyberlaw Clinic and the Fair Use Project, which provide students with the opportunity to participate in related litigation.

The Center for Law and the Biosciences, directed by Professor Hank Greely, examines how new discoveries in the biosciences will change society and how the law may affect those changes.

CodeX is a multidisciplinary laboratory operated by Stanford University in association with affiliated organizations from industry, government, and academia. The staff of the Center includes a core of full-time employees, together with faculty and students from Stanford and professionals from affiliated organizations.

The Stanford IP Litigation Clearinghouse addresses the critical need for a comprehensive, online resource for scholars, policymakers, industry, lawyers, and litigation support firms in the field of intellectual property litigation. The database will be the first comprehensive source for information about all IP lawsuits filed in federal court.

The Transatlantic Technology Law Forum (TTLF) aims to promote a balanced approach to today's and future transatlantic tech law issues and to focus scholarly attention on these issues by involving academics, businesspeople, government officials, legal professionals, legislators, policy makers, representatives of international organizations, scholars, students and the public at large from both sides of the Atlantic.

Additional Stanford University Programs Related to Law, Science, and Technology

Relevant to candidates for the Law, Science and Technology LLM are the Law School’s teaching and research ties with the Schools of Business, Earth Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and the Departments of Computer Science and Economics, as well as the following university-wide interdisciplinary programs:

• The Stanford Technology Ventures Program is the entrepreneurship center within the Stanford School of Engineering. It consists of a series of courses, conferences, internships, websites, and research activities designed to promote entrepreneurship education.
• The Center for Entrepreneurial Studies was founded in 1996 at the Stanford Graduate School of Business to build understanding of the issues faced by entrepreneurial companies and individuals.

100 Law Dissertation Topics For LLM in India

100 Law Dissertation Topics For LLM in India – A Master of Laws (LLM) is a postgraduate degree that focuses on specialized legal training for individuals who already possess a law degree. In India, pursuing an LLM is a popular option for law graduates who wish to further their education and specialize in a particular area of law. A crucial aspect of completing an LLM in India is writing a dissertation, which involves conducting independent research on a legal topic of the student’s choice. Here are some Law Dissertation Topics for LLM in India.

• The role of the judiciary in promoting social justice in India
• Human rights and the Indian constitution
• The effectiveness of Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanisms in India
• Intellectual Property Rights and the Indian legal framework
• The impact of the Right to Information Act on Indian democracy
• The legal and ethical implications of surrogacy in India
• The regulation of cryptocurrencies in India
• Cybersecurity laws in India: current status and future prospects
• The intersection of gender and law in India
• The liability of online intermediaries under Indian law
• The legal and ethical implications of artificial intelligence in India
• The regulation of e-commerce in India: challenges and opportunities
• The intersection of law and medicine in India
• The role of NGOs in promoting access to justice in India
• The legal framework for environmental protection in India
• The Indian judiciary and the separation of powers
• The constitutional validity of the death penalty in India
• The regulation of insider trading in India
• The impact of the Goods and Services Tax on Indian businesses
• The regulation of foreign investment in India: challenges and opportunities
• The role of the National Green Tribunal in environmental protection in India
• The Indian banking sector and the prevention of financial crimes
• The Indian judiciary and the protection of fundamental rights
• The legal framework for corporate social responsibility in India
• The regulation of medical negligence in India
• The impact of intellectual property rights on pharmaceutical innovation in India
• The Indian legal framework for data protection and privacy
• The legal and ethical implications of genetically modified organisms in India
• The Indian legal framework for child protection and welfare
• The regulation of online defamation in India
• The Indian legal framework for labor rights and industrial relations
• The impact of globalization on Indian competition law
• The legal and ethical implications of assisted suicide in India
• The Indian legal framework for consumer protection
• The regulation of food safety and standards in India
• The Indian legal framework for animal rights and welfare
• The role of the media in shaping public opinion on legal issues in India
• The regulation of medical malpractice in India
• The Indian legal framework for juvenile justice
• The impact of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code on the Indian economy
• The Indian legal framework for disaster management
• The legal and ethical implications of artificial reproductive technologies in India
• The regulation of online gambling in India
• The Indian legal framework for child marriage prevention
• The impact of the Companies Act, 2013 on Indian corporate governance
• The Indian legal framework for intellectual property licensing
• The regulation of medical research in India
• The Indian legal framework for renewable energy
• The legal and ethical implications of animal testing in India
• The regulation of multi-level marketing in India
• The Indian legal framework for copyright infringement
• The impact of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act on the Indian real estate sector
• The Indian legal framework for data retention and surveillance
• The regulation of ride-hailing services in India
• The legal and ethical implications of climate change in India
• The Indian legal framework for franchise agreements
• The impact of demonetization on the Indian economy and its legal implications
• The Indian legal framework for cross-border insolvency
• The regulation of drone operations in India
• The legal and ethical implications of biometric authentication in India
• The role of the Indian Constitution in protecting fundamental rights.
• The scope and limitations of the right to freedom of speech and expression in India.
• The constitutional framework for protecting the rights of minorities in India.
• The constitutional validity of affirmative action policies in India.
• The evolution of the doctrine of basic structure and its impact on Indian constitutional law.
• The constitutional protection of religious freedom in India.
• The intersection between environmental law and constitutional law in India.
• The constitutional framework for ensuring accountability in public governance in India.
• The constitutional validity of the death penalty in India.
• The role of the judiciary in protecting human rights under the Indian Constitution.
• The constitutional framework for protecting the rights of women in India.
• The constitutional framework for protecting the rights of children in India.
• The constitutional validity of the right to privacy in India.
• The role of the President and Governors under the Indian Constitution.
• The constitutional framework for ensuring social justice in India.
• The constitutional validity of anti-defection laws in India.
• The constitutional framework for protecting the rights of disabled persons in India.
• The constitutional validity of the Right to Education Act in India.
• The constitutional framework for ensuring economic rights in India.
• The constitutional protection of property rights in India.
• The role of the Election Commission of India under the Indian Constitution.
• The constitutional framework for ensuring the independence of the judiciary in India.
• The constitutional validity of the sedition law in India.
• The constitutional framework for protecting the rights of LGBTQ+ persons in India.
• The constitutional framework for ensuring the right to a fair trial in India.
• The constitutional validity of reservation policies in India.
• The constitutional framework for protecting the rights of migrant workers in India.
• The constitutional validity of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in India.
• The constitutional framework for protecting the rights of prisoners in India.
• The constitutional validity of the Triple Talaq law in India.
• The constitutional framework for protecting the rights of indigenous peoples in India.
• The constitutional validity of the Right to Information Act in India.
• The constitutional framework for ensuring transparency and accountability in the governance of political parties in India.
• The constitutional validity of the Aadhaar (UID) scheme in India.
• The constitutional framework for ensuring the right to health in India.
• The constitutional protection of the right to protest in India.
• The constitutional validity of the anti-conversion laws in India.
• The constitutional framework for protecting the rights of persons with mental illnesses in India.
• The constitutional framework for protecting the rights of refugees in India.

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Law dissertation topics for llm in india.

Law dissertation topics for LLM in India. Here, we are providing   a   dissertation topic for law  and we're giving some topics for dissertation in law like criminal law, constitutional law , human rights law dissertation, corporate law, company law, international law, business law etc.

Dissertation Topics for Law 

Here is some interesting dissertation on law topics for LLM-pursuing  students and answers to the law dissertation questions. This post contains various dissertation topics for law from different fields of law. The list of topics for dissertation in law given below is for example. If you're willing to write a dissertation on topics given by us then make sure you make improvements to them.

Let's see dissertation topics in law one by one: -

Criminal Law Dissertation Topics

Criminal law dissertation topics are provided here. The  dissertation topics for criminal law are given below;

1. Historical Background of the Death Penalty and Its Evolution in the Indian Legal System.

2. Global Effects of War on Terror on Criminal Law

3. Racial Prejudice Among the Criminals in India

4. POSCO Act: Critical Analysis

5. An Analysis of  Contract Law in India

6. Plea Bargaining in India

7. Kidnapping and Abduction: Comparision

8. Environmental Crimes and Their Implications on the Indian Legal System.

9. Law of Omissions Liability and Its Evolution

10. Burden of Proof in Quarantine - Is There Any Difference?

11. Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Criminal Law

12. Elaborate on The Importance of the Burden of Proof in a Court of Law

13. Culpable Homicide and Murder: Brief Comparision

14. Nature, Extent and Distribution of Crime: A Study

15. An Analysis of Terrorism and Lawlessness Against Infants in India

16. Evolution of Punishments in Criminal Law

17. The Importance of Burden of Proof in Court of Law

18. Juvenile Justice System and Order in India: An Analysis

19. White Coller Crime Law in India

20. Criminology and Criminal Justice

21. Critical Analysis of Capital Punishment

22. How has Digital Technology Impacted Domestic Violence?

23. Juvenile Justice and the Effects of Incarceration

24. The Role of Victim Participation in Criminal Justice

25. Role of Race and Gender in Criminal Justice

26. The Impact of the Death Penalty on Criminal Behaviour

27. The Ethics of Prosecutorial Discretion in Criminal Justice

28. The Effectiveness of Sentencing Guidelines in Reducing Crime

Constitutional Law Dissertation Topics

1. Critical Analysis of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution

2. Legal Exploitation of Weaker Section

3. Free Speech in the Virtual World and the Constitution of India

4. Constitutional Exploitation and Its Concern: An Analysis

5. Enforcement of International Law in the Indian Constitution

6. The System of Judicial Review in the Constitution of India

7. Making of Constitution of India: A Study

8. Right to Equality in Indian Constitution: An Overview

9. Provisions on Emergency under the Constitution of India

10. Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties in the Constitution of India: Critical Analysis

11. Importance of Government in Protecting the Fundamental Rights

12. Critical Analysis of Gender Equality

13. Scope of Article 21 of the Constitution of India

Commercial/Business Law Dissertation Topics

1. Benefits to International Business Contracts

2. Unfair Trade Practices and Their Effects in India

3. Effect of International Commercial Laws on Indian Laws

4. An Overview of Opportunites in International Laws for Business Corruption

5. Valuation of Ethics by Bankers in Business Law

6. Tracing Historical Components of Common Law

7. Corporate Social Responsibility and Sports in India

8. Relationship Between Banker and Customer

9. International Law Concerning Loot Boxes - An Extended Essay

Family Law Dissertation Topics

1. Major Changes in Family Law Over the Years: Case Study

2. Domestic Violence and Family Laws: Case Study

3. Civil Partnerships and Patenting

4. Matrimonial Remedies under Mohammedan Laws

5. The Effect of Domestic Violence on Male Victims

6. What Conditions for a Hindu Couple Pursuing Divorce?

7. Comparative Analysis of International Family Law Systems

8. Minimum Marriage Age Limit - Is It Sufficient or Needs to be Changed?

International Law Dissertation Topics

International law dissertation topics are given below;

1. What is International Law Interven Domestic Laws

2. International Laws and Developing Countries: An Analysis

3. Collective Civil Obligations and Global Order

4. Relationship Between Municipal Laws and International Laws

Employment Law Dissertation Topics

Employment law dissertation topics are given below;

1. Job Security and Comprehensive Review on Child Labour

2. Gender Differences at Workplace: A Case Study

3. A Critical Analysis of Discrimination Policies in Firms

3. Employment Motability in India: An Analysis

4. Employment Laws For The Digital Age

5. Understanding the Relationship Between Employment Laws and Criminal Laws in India

Intellectual Property Rights Law Dissertation Topics

Intellectual Property Rights law dissertation topics are given below;

1. Modern Technology and Intellectual Property Laws in India

2. Protection of Internet and Intellectual Property Laws

3. Digitalisation and Copyright Laws in India

4. New Patent Statutes and Digitalization

5. Role of Intellectual Property Rights in the Protection of Biodiversity

6. Copyright Infringement: An Analysis

Medical Law Dissertation Topics

Medical law dissertation topics are given below;

1. Organ Retention: Pros and Cons

2. Surrogacy Laws in India

3. Study on Abortion in India

4. Assisted Suicide: Legal, Ethical and Medical Principles

5. Cruelty Against Animals: Case Study

Other Legal Topics for Dissertation

1. Legalization of Betting in India: Merits and Demertics

2. Nationalization of Sports Organizations and Its Legal Implications

3. Transgender Athletes and Indian Laws

4. Gun Laws in India

5. Vicarious Liability in India: An Analysis

6. Online Advertising and Indian Law

7. Religious Laws and Crimes in Developed Countries

8. Police Interrogations and Indian Legal System

9. Status of Women in India

10. Status of Infants in India

11. Contempt of Court: An Overview

12. An Analysis of the Rule of Law in India

These are the  topics for dissertation in law. Those law topics for dissertation provided in this article are helpful for students who pursuing LLM.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dissertation Topics for Law  - Historical Background of Death Penalty and Its Evolution in the Indian Legal System. Global Effects of War on Terror on Criminal Law. Racial Prejudice Among the Criminals in India. POSCO Act: Critical Analysis. An Analysis of Contract Law in India. Plea Bargaining in India.

Step 1: Check the requirements. Step 2: Choose a broad field of research. Step 3: Look for books and articles. Step 4: Find a niche. ... Step 5: Consider the type of research. Step 6: Determine the relevance. Step 7: Make sure it's plausible. Step 8: Get your topic approved.

Criminal Law Dissertation Historical Background of Death Penalty and Its Evolution in the Indian Legal System. Global Effects of War on Terror on Criminal Law. Racial Prejudice Among the Criminals in India. POSCO Act: Critical Analysis.

Law dissertation topics for LLM in India.  We have given some interesting  topics for law dissertations  for criminal law, constitutional law, human rights law, corporate law, company law, international law, business law etc. These are the  LLM dissertation topics for students who pursue an LLM degree.

• Unknown August 13, 2022 at 11:59 AM Fundamental rights

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