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The following outstanding dissertation example PDFs have their marks denoted in brackets. (Mark 70) (Mark 78) |
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Selecting the ideal topic for your thesis statement is like laying the cornerstone for a building; it’s foundational to the strength and clarity of your argument. The choice of topic not only determines the direction of your research but also influences the impact of your paper. With a sea of topics available, the challenge often lies in narrowing down the options. This guide will elucidate the nuances of picking thesis statement topics, offering a roadmap to ensure your selection resonates with purpose and precision.
A good thesis statement topic is one that satisfies several key criteria:
For example, a topic like “The Influence of Social Media Algorithms on Political Polarization” is specific, researchable, arguable, and highly relevant in today’s digital age
Certainly! Let’s delve into a topic and derive a thesis statement from it.
Topic : The Influence of Social Media on Teen Mental Health
Thesis Statement : “The pervasive use of social media among teenagers has a significant correlation with increased feelings of anxiety, depression, and isolation, as the platforms amplify peer comparison, perpetuate unrealistic beauty standards, and increase the potential for cyberbullying.”
This Strong thesis statement satisfies the criteria for being good:
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College years are a crucial period where students delve into complex topics, exploring various issues and debates that shape academic and real-world discussions. Here, the focus is on subjects relevant to undergraduate learners, offering a blend of breadth and depth.
Three-point thesis statements provide a structured approach, presenting three primary arguments or points in support of the central claim.
Tackling controversial subjects requires a deft hand, analyzing various facets of contentious issues.
Engaging in debates helps in sharpening analytical skills, and these topics invite discussions from multiple viewpoints.
Education thesis statement is the cornerstone of societal progress, and these topics shed light on its various dimensions.
Writing a topic thesis statement involves condensing the primary idea or argument of your paper into a concise, clear statement. Here’s how to craft one:
Choosing the right topic for your thesis statement is pivotal for crafting a compelling argument. Follow these steps:
A thesis statement with three topics, often called a three-point thesis statement, introduces three primary arguments or points in support of the central claim. It provides a structured approach, offering a roadmap for the reader about what to expect in the body of the paper.
Example : “A healthy lifestyle is characterized by balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate sleep.”
In this example, the three topics that will be explored further in the paper are balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate sleep. You may also be interested to browse through our other health thesis statement .
Selecting the right topic and crafting a compelling speech thesis statement is foundational for any well-argued paper or essay. Give it the time and thought it deserves.
Text prompt
10 Examples of Public speaking
20 Examples of Gas lighting
By: Derek Jansen (MBA) Reviewed By: David Phair (PhD) | July 2019
So, youâve got a decent understanding of what a dissertation is , youâve chosen your topic and hopefully youâve received approval for your research proposal . Awesome! Now its time to start the actual dissertation or thesis writing journey.
To craft a high-quality document, the very first thing you need to understand is dissertation structure . In this post, weâll walk you through the generic dissertation structure and layout, step by step. Weâll start with the big picture, and then zoom into each chapter to briefly discuss the core contents. If you’re just starting out on your research journey, you should start with this post, which covers the big-picture process of how to write a dissertation or thesis .
In this post, weâll be discussing a traditional dissertation/thesis structure and layout, which is generally used for social science research across universities, whether in the US, UK, Europe or Australia. However, some universities may have small variations on this structure (extra chapters, merged chapters, slightly different ordering, etc).
So, always check with your university if they have a prescribed structure or layout that they expect you to work with. If not, it’s safe to assume the structure weâll discuss here is suitable. And even if they do have a prescribed structure, youâll still get value from this post as weâll explain the core contents of each section. Â
As I mentioned, some universities will have slight variations on this structure. For example, they want an additional âpersonal reflection chapterâ, or they might prefer the results and discussion chapter to be merged into one. Regardless, the overarching flow will always be the same, as this flow reflects the research process , which we discussed here â i.e.:
In other words, the dissertation structure and layout reflect the research process of asking a well-defined question(s), investigating, and then answering the question – see below.
To restate that – the structure and layout of a dissertation reflect the flow of the overall research process . This is essential to understand, as each chapter will make a lot more sense if you âgetâ this concept. If youâre not familiar with the research process, read this post before going further.
Right. Now that weâve covered the big picture, letâs dive a little deeper into the details of each section and chapter. Oh and by the way, you can also grab our free dissertation/thesis template here to help speed things up.
The title page of your dissertation is the very first impression the marker will get of your work, so it pays to invest some time thinking about your title. But what makes for a good title? A strong title needs to be 3 things:
Typically, a good title includes mention of the following:
For example:
A quantitative investigation [research design] into the antecedents of organisational trust [broader area] in the UK retail forex trading market [specific context/area of focus].
Again, some universities may have specific requirements regarding the format and structure of the title, so itâs worth double-checking expectations with your institution (if thereâs no mention in the brief or study material).
This page provides you with an opportunity to say thank you to those who helped you along your research journey. Generally, itâs optional (and wonât count towards your marks), but it is academic best practice to include this.
So, who do you say thanks to? Well, thereâs no prescribed requirements, but itâs common to mention the following people:
Thereâs no need for lengthy rambling. Just state who youâre thankful to and for what (e.g. thank you to my supervisor, John Doe, for his endless patience and attentiveness) â be sincere. In terms of length, you should keep this to a page or less.
The dissertation abstract (or executive summary for some degrees) serves to provide the first-time reader (and marker or moderator) with a big-picture view of your research project. It should give them an understanding of the key insights and findings from the research, without them needing to read the rest of the report â in other words, it should be able to stand alone .
For it to stand alone, your abstract should cover the following key points (at a minimum):
So, in much the same way the dissertation structure mimics the research process, your abstract or executive summary should reflect the research process, from the initial stage of asking the original question to the final stage of answering that question.
In practical terms, itâs a good idea to write this section up last , once all your core chapters are complete. Otherwise, youâll end up writing and rewriting this section multiple times (just wasting time). For a step by step guide on how to write a strong executive summary, check out this post .
This section is straightforward. Youâll typically present your table of contents (TOC) first, followed by the two lists â figures and tables. I recommend that you use Microsoft Wordâs automatic table of contents generator to generate your TOC. If youâre not familiar with this functionality, the video below explains it simply:
If you find that your table of contents is overly lengthy, consider removing one level of depth. Oftentimes, this can be done without detracting from the usefulness of the TOC.
Right, now that the âadminâ sections are out of the way, its time to move on to your core chapters. These chapters are the heart of your dissertation and are where youâll earn the marks. The first chapter is the introduction chapter – as you would expect, this is the time to introduce your research…
Itâs important to understand that even though youâve provided an overview of your research in your abstract, your introduction needs to be written as if the reader has not read that (remember, the abstract is essentially a standalone document). So, your introduction chapter needs to start from the very beginning, and should address the following questions:
These are just the bare basic requirements for your intro chapter. Some universities will want additional bells and whistles in the intro chapter, so be sure to carefully read your brief or consult your research supervisor.
If done right, your introduction chapter will set a clear direction for the rest of your dissertation. Specifically, it will make it clear to the reader (and marker) exactly what youâll be investigating, why thatâs important, and how youâll be going about the investigation. Conversely, if your introduction chapter leaves a first-time reader wondering what exactly youâll be researching, youâve still got some work to do.
Now that youâve set a clear direction with your introduction chapter, the next step is the literature review . In this section, you will analyse the existing research (typically academic journal articles and high-quality industry publications), with a view to understanding the following questions:
Depending on the nature of your study, you may also present a conceptual framework towards the end of your literature review, which you will then test in your actual research.
Again, some universities will want you to focus on some of these areas more than others, some will have additional or fewer requirements, and so on. Therefore, as always, its important to review your brief and/or discuss with your supervisor, so that you know exactly whatâs expected of your literature review chapter.
Now that youâve investigated the current state of knowledge in your literature review chapter and are familiar with the existing key theories, models and frameworks, its time to design your own research. Enter the methodology chapter – the most “science-ey” of the chapters…
In this chapter, you need to address two critical questions:
Remember, the dissertation part of your degree is first and foremost about developing and demonstrating research skills . Therefore, the markers want to see that you know which methods to use, can clearly articulate why youâve chosen then, and know how to deploy them effectively.
Importantly, this chapter requires detail â donât hold back on the specifics. State exactly what youâll be doing, with who, when, for how long, etc. Moreover, for every design choice you make, make sure you justify it.
In practice, you will likely end up coming back to this chapter once youâve undertaken all your data collection and analysis, and revise it based on changes you made during the analysis phase. This is perfectly fine. Its natural for you to add an additional analysis technique, scrap an old one, etc based on where your data lead you. Of course, Iâm talking about small changes here â not a fundamental switch from qualitative to quantitative, which will likely send your supervisor in a spin!
Youâve now collected your data and undertaken your analysis, whether qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods. In this chapter, youâll present the raw results of your analysis . For example, in the case of a quant study, youâll present the demographic data, descriptive statistics, inferential statistics , etc.
Typically, Chapter 4 is simply a presentation and description of the data, not a discussion of the meaning of the data. In other words, it’s descriptive, rather than analytical â the meaning is discussed in Chapter 5. However, some universities will want you to combine chapters 4 and 5, so that you both present and interpret the meaning of the data at the same time. Check with your institution what their preference is.
Now that youâve presented the data analysis results, its time to interpret and analyse them. In other words, its time to discuss what they mean, especially in relation to your research question(s).
What you discuss here will depend largely on your chosen methodology. For example, if youâve gone the quantitative route, you might discuss the relationships between variables . If youâve gone the qualitative route, you might discuss key themes and the meanings thereof. It all depends on what your research design choices were.
Most importantly, you need to discuss your results in relation to your research questions and aims, as well as the existing literature. What do the results tell you about your research questions? Are they aligned with the existing research or at odds? If so, why might this be? Dig deep into your findings and explain what the findings suggest, in plain English.
The final chapter â youâve made it! Now that youâve discussed your interpretation of the results, its time to bring it back to the beginning with the conclusion chapter . In other words, its time to (attempt to) answer your original research question s (from way back in chapter 1). Clearly state what your conclusions are in terms of your research questions. This might feel a bit repetitive, as you would have touched on this in the previous chapter, but its important to bring the discussion full circle and explicitly state your answer(s) to the research question(s).
Next, youâll typically discuss the implications of your findings . In other words, youâve answered your research questions â but what does this mean for the real world (or even for academia)? What should now be done differently, given the new insight youâve generated?
Lastly, you should discuss the limitations of your research, as well as what this means for future research in the area. No study is perfect, especially not a Masters-level. Discuss the shortcomings of your research. Perhaps your methodology was limited, perhaps your sample size was small or not representative, etc, etc. Donât be afraid to critique your work â the markers want to see that you can identify the limitations of your work. This is a strength, not a weakness. Be brutal!
This marks the end of your core chapters â woohoo! From here on out, itâs pretty smooth sailing.
The reference list is straightforward. It should contain a list of all resources cited in your dissertation, in the required format, e.g. APA , Harvard, etc.
Itâs essential that you use reference management software for your dissertation. Do NOT try handle your referencing manually â its far too error prone. On a reference list of multiple pages, youâre going to make mistake. To this end, I suggest considering either Mendeley or Zotero. Both are free and provide a very straightforward interface to ensure that your referencing is 100% on point. Iâve included a simple how-to video for the Mendeley software (my personal favourite) below:
Some universities may ask you to include a bibliography, as opposed to a reference list. These two things are not the same . A bibliography is similar to a reference list, except that it also includes resources which informed your thinking but were not directly cited in your dissertation. So, double-check your brief and make sure you use the right one.
The very last piece of the puzzle is the appendix or set of appendices. This is where youâll include any supporting data and evidence. Importantly, supporting is the keyword here.
Your appendices should provide additional ânice to knowâ, depth-adding information, which is not critical to the core analysis. Appendices should not be used as a way to cut down word count (see this post which covers how to reduce word count ). In other words, donât place content that is critical to the core analysis here, just to save word count. You will not earn marks on any content in the appendices, so donât try to play the system!
And there you have it â the traditional dissertation structure and layout, from A-Z. To recap, the core structure for a dissertation or thesis is (typically) as follows:
Most importantly, the core chapters should reflect the research process (asking, investigating and answering your research question). Moreover, the research question(s) should form the golden thread throughout your dissertation structure. Everything should revolve around the research questions, and as youâve seen, they should form both the start point (i.e. introduction chapter) and the endpoint (i.e. conclusion chapter).
I hope this post has provided you with clarity about the traditional dissertation/thesis structure and layout. If you have any questions or comments, please leave a comment below, or feel free to get in touch with us. Also, be sure to check out the rest of the Grad Coach Blog .
This post was based on one of our popular Research Bootcamps . If you're working on a research project, you'll definitely want to check this out ...
many thanks i found it very useful
Glad to hear that, Arun. Good luck writing your dissertation.
Such clear practical logical advice. I very much needed to read this to keep me focused in stead of fretting.. Perfect now ready to start my research!
what about scientific fields like computer or engineering thesis what is the difference in the structure? thank you very much
Thanks so much this helped me a lot!
Very helpful and accessible. What I like most is how practical the advice is along with helpful tools/ links.
Thanks Ade!
Thank you so much sir.. It was really helpful..
You’re welcome!
Hi! How many words maximum should contain the abstract?
Thank you so much đ Find this at the right moment
You’re most welcome. Good luck with your dissertation.
best ever benefit i got on right time thank you
Many times Clarity and vision of destination of dissertation is what makes the difference between good ,average and great researchers the same way a great automobile driver is fast with clarity of address and Clear weather conditions .
I guess Great researcher = great ideas + knowledge + great and fast data collection and modeling + great writing + high clarity on all these
You have given immense clarity from start to end.
Morning. Where will I write the definitions of what I’m referring to in my report?
Thank you so much Derek, I was almost lost! Thanks a tonnnn! Have a great day!
Thanks ! so concise and valuable
This was very helpful. Clear and concise. I know exactly what to do now.
Thank you for allowing me to go through briefly. I hope to find time to continue.
Really useful to me. Thanks a thousand times
Very interesting! It will definitely set me and many more for success. highly recommended.
Thank you soo much sir, for the opportunity to express my skills
Usefull, thanks a lot. Really clear
Very nice and easy to understand. Thank you .
That was incredibly useful. Thanks Grad Coach Crew!
My stress level just dropped at least 15 points after watching this. Just starting my thesis for my grad program and I feel a lot more capable now! Thanks for such a clear and helpful video, Emma and the GradCoach team!
Do we need to mention the number of words the dissertation contains in the main document?
It depends on your university’s requirements, so it would be best to check with them đ
Such a helpful post to help me get started with structuring my masters dissertation, thank you!
Great video; I appreciate that helpful information
It is so necessary or avital course
This blog is very informative for my research. Thank you
Doctoral students are required to fill out the National Research Councilâs Survey of Earned Doctorates
wow this is an amazing gain in my life
This is so good
How can i arrange my specific objectives in my dissertation?
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This essay is about the Columbine High School massacre, a tragic event that occurred on April 20, 1999, in Littleton, Colorado. It explores how two students, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, carried out a deadly attack, killing 12 students and a teacher, and injuring 24 others. The essay examines the motives behind their actions, including their anger, resentment, and desire for infamy. It also discusses the aftermath, highlighting changes in school security measures, gun control debates, mental health awareness, and the impact on media reporting. The essay reflects on Columbine’s lasting legacy and its influence on efforts to prevent future school shootings.
How it works
On April 20, 1999, the quiet suburb of Littleton, Colorado, was forever scarred by the horrific events at Columbine High School. What started as an ordinary school day quickly transformed into one of the deadliest school shootings in American history, leaving 12 students and one teacher dead, and 24 others injured. The perpetrators, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, were both students at Columbine. Their meticulously planned attack shocked the nation and sparked a myriad of debates about gun control, mental health, and the influence of media on youth violence.
The attack began shortly after 11:00 AM, when Harris and Klebold entered the school armed with an arsenal of firearms and homemade explosives. They commenced their attack in the schoolâs cafeteria, a place where students congregated for lunch, making it a densely populated target. The initial explosions failed to detonate as planned, but the gunfire that followed was relentless. Panic ensued as students and teachers scrambled for safety, hiding under desks, in closets, and wherever they could find refuge. The two shooters moved through the school with a calculated calm, choosing their victims seemingly at random, and leaving a trail of devastation in their wake.
The motives behind Harris and Kleboldâs actions have been the subject of extensive analysis and speculation. Diaries and videos left behind by the pair reveal a disturbing blend of anger, hatred, and a desire for infamy. They harbored deep resentment towards their peers and society at large, expressing their rage through violent fantasies. The boysâ fascination with violent video games and movies, along with their experiences of bullying and social isolation, were often highlighted in the media as potential contributing factors. However, attributing the massacre to a single cause would be an oversimplification of the complex web of influences that shaped their deadly mission.
In the aftermath of the massacre, the nation grappled with a wave of grief and an urgent call for change. The tragedy prompted a re-examination of school security measures and emergency response protocols. Schools across the country implemented stricter security measures, including lockdown drills, security cameras, and increased presence of school resource officers. The incident also spurred an intense debate over gun control laws, highlighting the ease with which Harris and Klebold had obtained their weapons. While some advocated for stricter regulations, others argued for the protection of Second Amendment rights, leading to a deeply polarized national discourse.
Mental health also became a focal point in the discussion following Columbine. The attack underscored the importance of identifying and addressing mental health issues among adolescents. Schools began to invest more in counseling services and mental health resources, aiming to create a supportive environment where students could seek help without stigma. The massacre also highlighted the need for better communication between parents, schools, and mental health professionals to detect warning signs of violent behavior.
Columbine had a profound impact on the media landscape as well. The extensive coverage of the event by news outlets brought the issue of school shootings to the forefront of public consciousness. However, it also raised concerns about the potential for media coverage to inspire copycat crimes. The intense focus on Harris and Kleboldâs backgrounds, motivations, and methods was criticized for potentially glamorizing their actions and providing a blueprint for future attackers. This led to a more cautious approach in reporting on subsequent school shootings, with an emphasis on not sensationalizing the perpetrators.
Over two decades later, the legacy of the Columbine massacre endures as a somber reminder of the potential for violence within seemingly safe spaces. It serves as a catalyst for ongoing discussions about how to prevent such tragedies in the future. The lessons learned from Columbine have informed policies and practices aimed at creating safer schools, more effective mental health interventions, and a more responsible media. While the pain of that day remains etched in the collective memory, the ongoing efforts to address the root causes of such violence offer a glimmer of hope for a safer, more compassionate society.
The Columbine High School massacre was a devastating event that fundamentally altered the American perspective on school safety and youth violence. It revealed deep-seated issues within the fabric of society and spurred critical conversations that continue to shape policies and attitudes today. As we remember the victims and the impact of that tragic day, it is essential to remain vigilant and committed to creating environments where such a tragedy is less likely to occur again.
The Columbine High School Massacre: A Tragic Turning Point in American History. (2024, Jul 16). Retrieved from https://papersowl.com/examples/the-columbine-high-school-massacre-a-tragic-turning-point-in-american-history/
"The Columbine High School Massacre: A Tragic Turning Point in American History." PapersOwl.com , 16 Jul 2024, https://papersowl.com/examples/the-columbine-high-school-massacre-a-tragic-turning-point-in-american-history/
PapersOwl.com. (2024). The Columbine High School Massacre: A Tragic Turning Point in American History . [Online]. Available at: https://papersowl.com/examples/the-columbine-high-school-massacre-a-tragic-turning-point-in-american-history/ [Accessed: 17 Jul. 2024]
"The Columbine High School Massacre: A Tragic Turning Point in American History." PapersOwl.com, Jul 16, 2024. Accessed July 17, 2024. https://papersowl.com/examples/the-columbine-high-school-massacre-a-tragic-turning-point-in-american-history/
"The Columbine High School Massacre: A Tragic Turning Point in American History," PapersOwl.com , 16-Jul-2024. [Online]. Available: https://papersowl.com/examples/the-columbine-high-school-massacre-a-tragic-turning-point-in-american-history/. [Accessed: 17-Jul-2024]
PapersOwl.com. (2024). The Columbine High School Massacre: A Tragic Turning Point in American History . [Online]. Available at: https://papersowl.com/examples/the-columbine-high-school-massacre-a-tragic-turning-point-in-american-history/ [Accessed: 17-Jul-2024]
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Published on June 7, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on November 21, 2023.
A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical early steps in your writing process . It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding the specifics of your dissertation topic and showcasing its relevance to your field.
Generally, an outline contains information on the different sections included in your thesis or dissertation , such as:
In the final product, you can also provide a chapter outline for your readers. This is a short paragraph at the end of your introduction to inform readers about the organizational structure of your thesis or dissertation. This chapter outline is also known as a reading guide or summary outline.
How to outline your thesis or dissertation, dissertation and thesis outline templates, chapter outline example, sample sentences for your chapter outline, sample verbs for variation in your chapter outline, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about thesis and dissertation outlines.
While there are some inter-institutional differences, many outlines proceed in a fairly similar fashion.
For a more detailed overview of chapters and other elements, be sure to check out our article on the structure of a dissertation or download our template .
To help you get started, we’ve created a full thesis or dissertation template in Word or Google Docs format. It’s easy adapt it to your own requirements.
 Download Word template   Download Google Docs template
It can be easy to fall into a pattern of overusing the same words or sentence constructions, which can make your work monotonous and repetitive for your readers. Consider utilizing some of the alternative constructions presented below.
The passive voice is a common choice for outlines and overviews because the context makes it clear who is carrying out the action (e.g., you are conducting the research ). However, overuse of the passive voice can make your text vague and imprecise.
You can also present your information using the âIS-AVâ (inanimate subject with an active verb ) construction.
A chapter is an inanimate object, so it is not capable of taking an action itself (e.g., presenting or discussing). However, the meaning of the sentence is still easily understandable, so the IS-AV construction can be a good way to add variety to your text.
Another option is to use the âIâ construction, which is often recommended by style manuals (e.g., APA Style and Chicago style ). However, depending on your field of study, this construction is not always considered professional or academic. Ask your supervisor if you’re not sure.
To truly make the most of these options, consider mixing and matching the passive voice , IS-AV construction , and “I” construction .This can help the flow of your argument and improve the readability of your text.
As you draft the chapter outline, you may also find yourself frequently repeating the same words, such as “discuss,” “present,” “prove,” or “show.” Consider branching out to add richness and nuance to your writing. Here are some examples of synonyms you can use.
Address | Describe | Imply | Refute |
Argue | Determine | Indicate | Report |
Claim | Emphasize | Mention | Reveal |
Clarify | Examine | Point out | Speculate |
Compare | Explain | Posit | Summarize |
Concern | Formulate | Present | Target |
Counter | Focus on | Propose | Treat |
Define | Give | Provide insight into | Underpin |
Demonstrate | Highlight | Recommend | Use |
If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or research bias, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!
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When you mention different chapters within your text, itâs considered best to use Roman numerals for most citation styles. However, the most important thing here is to remain consistent whenever using numbers in your dissertation .
The title page of your thesis or dissertation goes first, before all other content or lists that you may choose to include.
A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical first steps in your writing process. It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you’d like to undertake.
If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the âCite this Scribbr articleâ button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.
George, T. (2023, November 21). Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved July 16, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/dissertation/dissertation-thesis-outline/
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Once you have a single idea to anchor your essay, build the entire piece around it. Starting an essay can be challenging; it's like revving up the engine and keeping your ideas flowing throughout. But I've got a foolproof plan for you. In this article I will show you how to start an essay and write a powerful, impactful piece for your class.
Just like any task that requires organization, writing an essay follows a structured process. If you want to ensure that your essay is well-organized and not just a free flow of ideas, consider the following process:
Read and Understand the Prompt: Begin by carefully reading the essay prompt to fully grasp what is being asked of you. Break it down into manageable parts to ensure you cover every aspect in your essay.
Plan Your Essay: Take time to brainstorm and organize your ideas. Creating an outline or a web of your ideas and supporting details will make the writing process much smoother. This will help you structure your essay logically and ensure all your points are well thought out.
Use and Cite Sources: Conduct thorough research to gather information and evidence to support your arguments. Use quotes and paraphrases from credible sources, but always avoid plagiarism by properly citing your sources.
Write a Draft: Start by writing a rough draft. As Ernest Hemingway said, âThe first draft of anything is always crap.â This stage allows you to get all your ideas down without worrying about perfection. Drafts are essential for organizing your thoughts and refining your arguments.
Develop a Strong Thesis: Your thesis statement is the main argument of your essay and the most important sentence you'll write. Make it clear and compelling, setting the stage for your entire essay.
Respond to the Prompt: Once you've refined your draft, ensure that you are directly addressing every part of the prompt. Your final draft should be a polished version of your ideas, with a clear and logical flow.
Proofread: Review your essay carefully to catch any grammatical errors, typos, or awkward sentences. Proofreading is crucial because even small mistakes can undermine the professionalism and clarity of your essay.
Although more advanced academic papers have their own unique structures, the basic high school or college essay typically follows a standardized five-paragraph format:
1.Introduction
Writing a well-structured essay is crucial for clearly conveying your ideas and arguments. While advanced academic papers may have complex structures, the basic high school or college essay typically follows a standardized five-paragraph format. This format includes an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion, each serving a specific purpose to guide the reader through your argument.
The introduction paragraph is where you start by grabbing the readerâs attention with an engaging "hook," such as a relevant quote or a surprising fact. Following this, you introduce your thesis statement, which is the central argument or point of your essay. To set the stage for the rest of the essay, you provide a brief preview of the three main points that will be covered in the body paragraphs.
The first body paragraph begins with a topic sentence that introduces the first subtopic related to your thesis. This paragraph includes supporting details or examples that illustrate your point, followed by an explanation of how these details or examples support your thesis. This structured approach ensures clarity and coherence, making your argument more persuasive.
The second body paragraph follows a similar format. It starts with a topic sentence that introduces the second subtopic. Again, you provide supporting details or examples and explain their relevance to your thesis. This repetition of structure helps reinforce your argument and makes it easier for the reader to follow your reasoning.
The third body paragraph introduces the third subtopic with a topic sentence. Just like the previous paragraphs, it includes supporting details or examples and explains how they support your thesis. This consistent format throughout the body paragraphs ensures that each point is clearly presented and thoroughly examined.
3.Conclusion
The conclusion paragraph begins with a concluding transition, such as "in conclusion," signaling that you are wrapping up your essay. You restate your thesis in a new way to reinforce your main argument. Then, you summarize the key points discussed in the body paragraphs, tying them back to your thesis.
Finally, you end with a "global statement" or call to action, leaving the reader with a final thought or suggestion related to your topic. This structured approach to essay writing helps ensure that your arguments are clear, cohesive, and compelling from start to finish.
Starting an essay can bring a mix of thoughts: how to begin, how to end, what supporting points to use. This confusion often leads students to produce subpar essays. Writing an essay is a process that requires structure, which is why learning how to start an essay is crucial.
From my experience, the first tip is to analyze the question and begin brainstorming. This is followed by a series of steps I'll discuss to help you craft an essay that communicates your message effectively. Let's explore how to start an essay, including examples, samples, and techniques like opening with a thought-provoking question. Whether you're looking for "how to start an essay with examples" or a "how to start an essay sample," these tips will guide you towards a strong introduction that sets the tone for your entire piece.
Your introduction sets the tone for your entire essay. It's your opportunity to grab the reader's attention and provide a roadmap for what's to come. Let's break down the key components following up with how to start an essay examples:
The hook is your opening statement that captivates your audience. It should be intriguing, thought-provoking, and relevant to your topic. A strong hook can take various forms, such as a startling statistic, a provocative question, or a vivid anecdote. The key is to pique your reader's curiosity and make them eager to read more.
a) "Imagine a world where your morning coffee could power your entire house for a day. While this might sound like science fiction, recent advancements in bioenergy are bringing us closer to this reality."
b) "In the time it takes you to read this sentence, over 200 species will have gone extinct. The alarming rate of biodiversity loss is not just a statisticâit's a call to action that we can no longer ignore."
Context / Background
After hooking your reader, provide context that helps them understand the significance of your topic. This background information should bridge the gap between your hook and your thesis statement. Explain why your topic matters, touch on recent developments or historical context, and set the stage for your main argument.
"The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from the realm of science fiction to a cornerstone of modern technology. Over the past decade, AI has permeated various aspects of our lives, from voice assistants in our homes to complex algorithms driving social media platforms. As AI continues to advance at an unprecedented pace, it raises profound questions about the future of work, privacy, and even what it means to be human. Understanding the implications of this technological revolution is crucial as we navigate an increasingly AI-driven world."
Thesis Statement
Your thesis statement is the cornerstone of your essay. It clearly articulates your main argument or purpose, providing a preview of what you'll discuss in the body of your essay. A strong thesis should be specific, arguable, and concise. It sets expectations for your readers and guides the structure of your essay.
"This essay will examine the ethical implications of AI development, arguing that while artificial intelligence offers tremendous benefits in fields such as healthcare and environmental protection, it also poses significant risks to privacy, job security, and social equality. By analyzing these challenges and proposing a framework for responsible AI development, I aim to demonstrate that proactive ethical considerations are essential to harnessing AI's potential while mitigating its dangers."
Overview Ending (Optional)
To round off your introduction, you might choose to provide a brief overview of your essay's structure. This can help orient your readers and give them a clear idea of what to expect. However, be careful not to give away too muchâyou want to maintain some element of anticipation.
"In exploring the ethical landscape of AI, we will first delve into its transformative potential across various sectors. Then, we'll critically examine the challenges and risks associated with widespread AI adoption. Finally, we'll propose a set of ethical guidelines and policy recommendations aimed at fostering responsible AI development. Through this analysis, we'll uncover how balancing innovation with ethical considerations is crucial for creating an AI-enhanced future that benefits all of humanity."
Once we have written our overview ending, our introduction paragraph is complete. Here is an example of an introduction paragraph:
This might initially appear daunting due to its size, but leveraging WPS AI can streamline and condense the content effectively. Here's how you can simplify and refine it:
Step 1: Select your entire introduction paragraph, and then click on the "WPS AI" icon in the hover menu.
Step 2: From the list of WPS AI options, click on "Make shorter" to help reduce the length of your content.
Step 3: WPS AI will display a shorter version of your introduction in a small window; click on "Replace".
Step 4: The introduction paragraph will now be replaced with a shorter version for your essay.
The body of your essay is where you develop your arguments and provide evidence to support your thesis. It's the meat of your essay, where you dive deep into your topic and showcase your knowledge and critical thinking skills.
Present and develop the main arguments that support your thesis statement. Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea or argument that contributes to your overall thesis. This structure helps your reader follow your logic and understand your points clearly.
Let's say your thesis is about the impact of renewable energy on climate change mitigation. One argument could be:
"The widespread adoption of solar power technology has significantly reduced carbon emissions in countries that have invested heavily in this renewable energy source."
Support each argument with solid evidence that reinforces your point. Evidence can include facts, statistics, research findings, expert opinions, or examples from real-life situations. The stronger and more varied your evidence, the more convincing your argument will be.
"According to a 2023 report by the International Energy Agency, countries with high solar power adoption have seen an average reduction in carbon emissions of 15% over the past five years. For instance, Germany, a leader in solar energy, has cut its carbon emissions by 28% since 2010, with solar power contributing to more than half of this reduction."
Ideas (Paragraphs)
Organize your ideas into coherent paragraphs. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph. Follow this with your evidence and analysis, explaining how this information supports your argument and relates to your thesis.
Topic sentence: "Beyond reducing carbon emissions, solar power adoption also stimulates economic growth and job creation in the renewable energy sector."
Evidence and analysis: "A study by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that solar panel installer will be the fastest-growing job in the United States over the next decade, with an expected growth rate of 52%. This surge in employment opportunities not only helps to offset job losses in traditional energy sectors but also contributes to overall economic resilience. For example, in California, the solar industry has created over 86,000 jobs, boosting the state's economy while simultaneously reducing its carbon footprint."
This structure is followed for each body paragraph added. So, if you think you have 3 sub-topics, you will have 3 body paragraphs, stating the sub-topic followed by evidence to back your argument.
Transitions
Use transitions to link your paragraphs and ideas together smoothly. These can be words or phrases that show how one idea leads to another or how different viewpoints contrast. Good transitions help your essay flow logically and coherently.
"While solar power demonstrates significant benefits for both the environment and economy, it's essential to consider other renewable energy sources that complement its strengths and address its limitations."
Here is how a body paragraph would look like:
Your conclusion is your final opportunity to leave a lasting impression on your reader. It should tie together all the threads of your essay and reinforce your main points.
Summary / Synthesis
Summarize the main points you have discussed throughout the essay. This reminder helps solidify your arguments in the reader's mind.
"Throughout this essay, we've explored the multifaceted impact of renewable energy, particularly solar power, on our fight against climate change. We've seen how solar technology significantly reduces carbon emissions, stimulates economic growth through job creation, and complements other renewable energy sources. Moreover, we've examined the challenges of energy storage and distribution that come with increased reliance on solar power."
Importance of Your Topic
Explain why your topic is important or relevant. Connect the discussion back to the broader context or implications of your thesis statement.
"The transition to renewable energy sources like solar power is not just an environmental imperative; it's a pivotal moment in human history. As we face the growing threats of climate change, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss, our energy choices today will shape the world for generations to come. The widespread adoption of solar and other renewable energy sources offers a path to a more sustainable, resilient, and equitable future."
Strong Closing Statement
End your conclusion with a strong closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. This could be a call to action, a prediction, or a thought-provoking question.
"As we stand at this critical juncture, the choice is clear: embrace the power of the sun and other renewable sources, or continue down a path of environmental degradation. By investing in solar technology, supporting policies that encourage renewable energy adoption, and making conscious energy choices in our daily lives, we can harness the immense potential of renewable energy. The future of our planet is bright - if we choose to make it so. Will you be part of this solar revolution?"
The final conclusion, including all the main functions, would look something like this:
The great thing about WPS Office isn't just that it comes equipped with everything a student in any field needs and has all the tools for you to write the perfect essay, but also that WPS AI helps you improve the quality of what you have at hand.
Grammar and Spelling Check:
WPS Office includes advanced grammar and spelling check tools that automatically identify and correct errors. This feature ensures that your writing is free of typos and grammatical mistakes, enhancing the overall readability and professionalism of your essays.
Let's say you have your completed essay open in WPS Office. With the help of WPS AI spell check, proofreading and spell-checking would become much easier. Simply click on "Accept All" to make all the necessary changes.
Style and Clarity Enhancement:
Beyond just fixing errors, WPS AI offers suggestions to improve your writing style and clarity. It helps you refine your sentence structure, choose more precise words, and eliminate unnecessary jargon. This ensures that your arguments are presented clearly and effectively, making your essays more compelling and easier to understand.
Writing Assistance:
WPS AI acts as a writing assistant, providing guidance on how to continue developing your ideas. Whether youâre stuck on how to transition between paragraphs or need help expanding on a particular point, the AI offers suggestions and tips to keep your writing process smooth and efficient. This can be especially helpful in maintaining a logical flow and ensuring that all your points are well-supported and clearly articulated.
1. what is the purpose of the introduction in an essay.
The purpose of the introduction in an essay is to familiarize the reader with the topic, highlighting its significance and relevance. It captures the reader's interest while providing essential background information. Additionally, the introduction outlines the main points of the essay and presents the thesis statement, which acts as the core argument that forms the foundation of the entire essay. By laying out these components, the introduction clarifies the importance of the topic and prepares the reader for what lies ahead in the essay.
A topic sentence is a statement that conveys the primary idea of a paragraph. It conveys the main point and establishes the paragraph's focus, ensuring that all subsequent sentences are connected to this key idea. Every paragraph in your paper should include a topic sentence to clarify its purpose.
A thesis statement is crucial because it defines the main argument of an essay, guiding the writer's direction and helping the reader understand the central focus. It serves as a roadmap for the content that follows, ensuring that all points are relevant to the main idea.
To create a memorable essay introduction, begin with an engaging hook, such as an intriguing fact, a thought-provoking quote, or a vivid illustration. Additionally, ensure that your introduction is concise, focused, and directly related to the main topic of the essay. This approach will draw the reader in and establish a solid foundation for your argument.
Learning how to start an essay will ultimately help you transform your ideas into a compelling narrative. All you need is a prompt and a topic to craft the best essay possible. Remember to infuse your work with a bit of heart to give it a personalized touch, making your writing truly unique and engaging. WPS Office is an excellent tool to help you achieve a well-crafted essay. It assists in forming proper sentences and generating new ideas, ensuring your essay is both coherent and creative.
With features like grammar and spelling checks, style and clarity enhancement, and writing assistance, WPS Office supports you every step of the way in your writing process. Download WPS Office now and experience its capabilities for yourself. Itâs designed to make essay writing easier and more efficient, allowing you to focus on expressing your ideas and arguments effectively.
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Find the perfect research topic for your dissertation or thesis. Get the FREE list of 1000+ research ideas plus our proposal template!
Find out how to write a high-quality thesis or dissertation by looking at previous work done by other students on similar topics. Browse a list of award-winning undergraduate, master's, and PhD theses and dissertations from various disciplines.
Need some Master's thesis ideas? Looking đľď¸ for a great dissertation topic? No worries đ! We offer a list of thesis topics for Ph.D. & Master students in various research fields.
Choosing your dissertation topic is the first step in making sure your research goes as smoothly as possible. When choosing a topic, it's important to
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Without further ado, let's explore the best ideas and examples for dissertation topics for the stream of your choice!
Learn how to find high-quality research topics and then choose the best one for your dissertation or thesis (simple 5-step process).
A dissertation is a long-form piece of academic writing based on original research conducted by you. It is usually submitted as the final step in order to finish a PhD program. Your dissertation is probably the longest piece of writing you've ever completed. It requires solid research, writing, and analysis skills, and it can be intimidating ...
Looking for dissertation topics? Check out our ultimate list of senior thesis topics and dissertation ideas đ in business, psychology, education, history, and more!
Here's 51 education dissertation topics to choose from or modify for your own dissertation. It's hard to find a topic, so use this list to get started!
Top dissertation topics for Ph.D. degree: where to find worthy dissertation ideas? Learn in our article.
ResearchProspect has prepared a list of trending dissertation topics and ideas in every academic subject to inspire you. In addition to the free topics available in our topics database, we offer 3 free custom dissertation topics to students of all levels. You can also review our example dissertation titles to get inspired.
Take notes about the process of choosing topics for dissertation so that you end up with newsworthy and engaging academic work.
In this article, we present an expansive list of dissertation topics for psychology students who are in the process of choosing a good dissertation topic.
977 Dissertation Topics & Good Thesis Ideas. Dissertation topics encapsulate the individual's interests and passion while simultaneously making a noteworthy contribution to the respective field of study. Potential topics span a wide range of disciplines and interests, from an exploration of recent advancements in artificial intelligence to a ...
Are you looking for the best dissertation topics? Check out dissertation topics for MBA in education, finance, MA education, nursing, management, law, psychology, more!
A comprehensive list of research topics and ideas in education, along with a list of existing dissertations & theses covering education.
Dissertation examples. Listed below are some of the best examples of research projects and dissertations from undergraduate and taught postgraduate students at the University of Leeds. We have not been able to gather examples from all schools. The module requirements for research projects may have changed since these examples were written.
When starting your thesis or dissertation process, one of the first requirements is a research proposal or a prospectus. It describes what or who you want to examine, delving into why, when, where, and how you will do so, stemming from your research question and a relevant topic.
Here is a list of free design and merchandising dissertation examples for you to look through in fields such as molecular products, product merchandising, pricing, placement, visual merchandising, digital merchandising, omnichannel merchandising, retail merchandising. Design and Merchandising Dissertation.
Discover thought-provoking thesis topics tailored for impact. With our curated examples, elevate your argument and captivate your readers!
Learn how to structure your dissertation or thesis into a powerful piece of research. We show you how to layout your dissertation or thesis, step by step.
Essay Example: On April 20, 1999, the quiet suburb of Littleton, Colorado, was forever scarred by the horrific events at Columbine High School. What started as an ordinary school day quickly transformed into one of the deadliest school shootings in American history, leaving 12 students and one
A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical early steps in your writing process. It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding the specifics of your dissertation topic and showcasing its relevance to your field.
The first body paragraph begins with a topic sentence that introduces the first subtopic related to your thesis. This paragraph includes supporting details or examples that illustrate your point, followed by an explanation of how these details or examples support your thesis.