in the research scientist

How To Become A Research Scientist: What To Know

Published: Feb 29, 2024, 1:40pm

Research is at the center of everything we know and discover, whether it’s food science, engineering, wildlife or the climate. Behind these discoveries, a research scientist conducts experiments, collects data, and shares their findings with the world.

Research and development scientist, or R&D scientist, is a broad career term that encompasses numerous types of scientists, from geologists to historians. Still, every research scientist has the same goal of furthering their field through experimentation and data analysis.

Browse this guide to discover how to become a research scientist and learn about this role, responsibilities and career outlook.

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What Does a Research Scientist Do?

Research scientists design and conduct research projects and experiments to collect and interpret relevant data. Many research scientists work in laboratory settings for universities, private businesses or government agencies.

These professionals are key players in many industries, from healthcare to marine biology . For instance, a chemist may test various materials for future upgrades to a medical device, while a wildlife research scientist might conduct long-term studies on a species’s breeding patterns.

The typical duties of a research scientist, regardless of their industry and position, include:

• Identifying research needs
• Collaborating with other professionals in a project
• Conducting research and experiments
• Writing laboratory reports
• Writing grant proposals
• Analyzing data
• Presenting research to appropriate audiences
• Developing research-related plans or projects

Research scientists may face challenges throughout their careers, like securing research funding or staying updated with policy changes and technologies. Additionally, to become involved in high-level research projects, research scientists usually need a doctoral degree, requiring substantial time and financial commitment.

How To Become a Research Scientist

The path to becoming a research scientist depends on your desired type of work.

For example, if you plan to become a research scientist for a hospital’s oncology department, you’ll likely need a doctoral degree and postdoctoral research experience. However, a product development researcher may only need a bachelor’s or master’s degree.

The following steps outline the general path needed for many research scientist positions.

Degree Finder

Earn a bachelor’s degree.

Research scientists can start by pursuing a bachelor’s degree in a field relevant to the research they want to conduct. For instance, an undergraduate degree in natural resources is helpful to become a wildlife biologist, while a prospective forensic scientist can pursue a degree in forensics.

If you’re undecided about your post-graduate goals, you can pursue a general major like chemistry, biology or physics before choosing a more field-specific master’s or doctoral degree.

Complete a Master’s Degree

Many higher-level research jobs require a master’s degree in a relevant field. Pursuing a master’s degree lets you gain work experience before beginning a doctorate, sets you apart from other doctoral candidates and qualifies you for advanced research positions.

However, you can skip a master’s degree and enter a doctoral program. Many doctoral programs only require a bachelor’s degree for admission, so you could save time and money by choosing that route rather than earning a master’s.

Get a Doctoral Degree

Doctorates require students to hone their research skills while mastering their field of interest, making these degrees the gold standard for research scientists.

A doctorate can take four to six years to complete. Research scientists should opt for the most relevant doctorate for their career path, like clinical research, bioscience or developmental science.

Pursue a Research Fellowship

Some jobs for research scientists require candidates to have experience in their field, making a research fellowship beneficial. In a research fellowship, students execute research projects under the mentorship of an industry expert, often a researcher within the student’s college or university.

Students can sometimes complete a fellowship while pursuing their doctoral degree, but other fellowships are only available to doctoral graduates.

Research Scientist Salary and Job Outlook

Payscale reports the average research scientist earns about $87,800 per year as of February 2024. However, research scientist salaries can vary significantly depending on the field and the scientist’s experience level.

For example, Payscale reports that entry-level research scientists earn about $84,000 annually, but those with 20 or more years of experience average approximately $106,000 as of February 2024.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports salary data for several types of research scientist careers. For example, a geoscientist earns a median wage of about $87,000, while the median wage of a physicist is around $139,000 as of May 2022.

As salaries vary based on research science positions, so does demand. To illustrate, the BLS projects the need for chemists and materials scientists to grow by 6% from 2022 to 2032 but projects medical scientist jobs to increase by 10% in the same timeframe. Both projections demonstrate above-average career growth, however.

Research Scientist Specializations

A research scientist can work in many industries, so it’s crucial to understand your options before beginning your studies. Pinpointing a few areas of interest can help you find the right educational path for your future career.

Research scientists can specialize in life, physical or earth sciences.

Life science researchers like botanists, biologists and geneticists study living things and their environments. Physical research scientists, like chemists and physicists, explore non-living things and their interactions with an environment. Earth science researchers like meteorologists and geologists study Earth and its features.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Becoming a Research Scientist

What degree does a research scientist need.

Research scientist education requirements vary by specialization, but entry-level research positions require at least a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field. Some employers prefer a master’s or doctoral degree, as advanced degrees demonstrate specialized knowledge and research experience.

How do I start a career in scientific research?

Research scientists need at least a bachelor’s degree. Many graduates pursue a master’s or doctoral degree while gaining experience with an entry-level position, internship or fellowship.

Does being a research scientist pay well?

Research scientist careers generally pay well; some specializations pay more than others. For example, the BLS reports a median salary of about $67,000 for zoologists and wildlife biologists as of May 2022, but physicists and astronomers earn just over $139,000 annually.

How many years does it take to become a research scientist?

It can take up to 10 years to become a doctorate-prepared research scientist, plus another one to five years to complete a postdoctoral fellowship. Entry-level research scientist roles may only require a four-year bachelor’s degree or a master’s degree, which takes one to two years.

Do you need a Ph.D. to be a research scientist?

No, not all research scientists need a Ph.D. Entry-level roles like forensic scientist technicians may only need a bachelor’s degree, and sociologists and economists usually need a master’s. Some research scientist roles, like physicists and medical scientists, require a doctoral degree.

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As a self-proclaimed lifelong learner and former educator, Amy Boyington is passionate about researching and advocating for learners of all ages. For over a decade, Amy has specialized in writing parenting and higher education content that simplifies the process of comparing schools, programs and tuition rates for prospective students and their families. Her work has been featured on several online publications, including Online MBA, Reader’s Digest and BestColleges.

How to Become a Research Scientist

Industry Advice Science & Mathematics

Professionals with a background in biotechnology can choose to pursue many lucrative careers . One of the most common choices is to become a research scientist. These individuals work in drug and process development, consistently conducting research and performing experiments to help move the biotechnology industry forward. 

“At the highest level, a research scientist is somebody who can design and execute experiments to prove or disprove a hypothesis,” says Jared Auclair , director of the biotechnology and bioinformatics programs at Northeastern. “Within the world of biotechnology, that can mean a number of different things, from creating new drugs to improving the process of how we make a drug.”

Professionals in this industry are often drawn to the wide array of applications of this work, as well as the consistently positive career outlook. The average salary of a biotechnology research scientist is $85,907 per year, with plenty of opportunities for increased salary potential depending on specializations, location, and years of experience. 

These factors—alongside the growing demand for advancement in biotechnology over the last few decades—have led many aspiring biotechnologists to consider a career in research science. Below we offer five steps professionals can take to kick-start a career in this field.

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5 Steps to Become a Research Scientist

1. acquire the necessary technical skills..

According to Auclair, there are four main applications of research science within the biotechnology field:

• Molecular Biology
• Process Science
• Biochemistry
• Analytical Biotechnology

Professionals hoping to pursue a career in research science must begin by deciding which of these four areas is the best fit for their interests and backgrounds. They must then acquire the specific skill sets they need to excel in that area. 

Below, Auclair breaks down some of the key skills and knowledge required within each of these specializations:

• Molecular biologists should focus on developing a complex understanding of DNA and learn how to do a Polymerase Chain Reaction alongside other DNA-related experiments. 
• Process scientists must understand cell biology and how to work with living mammalian cells, as well as how to perform analytical experiments using mass spectrometry and other analytical tools.
• Biochemists should focus on obtaining the skills necessary to make a protein drug, including the expression and purification of proteins.
• Analytical biotechnicians must become comfortable with techniques like mass spectrometry—a process that uncovers what drug products are at a molecular level.

One efficient way aspiring research scientists can obtain these specific skill sets is to pursue a master’s degree in biotechnology at a top university like Northeastern. 

“The biotech program is designed in collaboration with industry so that we’re meeting their needs,” Auclair says. “This includes training students with the skills they need to be a successful research scientist.”

The curriculum of Northeastern’s program explores the core competencies required to excel in the general biotechnology field and provides students with the unique subsets of skills they need to specialize in a specific area of research science. Students can even declare one of 10 industry-aligned concentrations, including options that directly relate with these common research science roles.

“Especially in industry, most people who are doing research science—who are actually doing the experiments and helping think about experiments with some of the senior leaders in the company—are people with a master’s degree,” Auclair says.

2. Become a critical thinker.

Alongside honing technical skills, Auclair says that critical thinking abilities are key for aspiring research scientists. 

“It’s important to become a critical thinker and a problem solver, and to challenge yourself wherever you can to step outside of your comfort zone,” Auclair says. 

Though critical thinking is a common requirement among most professional career paths, it is especially important for research scientists, who are constantly tasked with innovating and thinking creatively to solve problems.

Northeastern’s master’s in biotechnology program is designed to help students grow in this regard. “Everything we do within the program is geared [toward] making you a critical thinker and a problem solver,” Auclair says. “We try to define classes and assessments to make you think, [and] we also hire most of the faculty in our program directly from the industry, so they bring with them real-world experience that they can talk about with the students.”

These real-world case studies are a core component of Northeastern’s approach to learning, and they help prepare students to think critically about their work. By bringing this exposure into the classroom, students also graduate better prepared to tackle current industry challenges and adapt to evolving trends .

3. Hone your “power skills.”

It’s no longer enough for research scientists in biotechnology to have obtained the technical skills needed to complete their work. Today, many employers require an array of industry-specific “power skills”—previously known as “soft skills”—among candidates for research science roles.

Below we explore the top three “power skills” for biotechnology research scientists:

• Communication: As a research scientist, “you must be able to communicate scientific information to both technical and non-technical people,” Auclair says. For this reason, professionals should work to hone their verbal and written communication styles, focusing specifically on the variances in each depending on which audience they’re interacting with.
• Presentation Ability: Research scientists must be able to present their findings clearly and concisely to a variety of different audiences, ranging from fellow scientists to investors to C-suite executives. Research scientists must be comfortable in front of a group and know how to speak about their experiments and conclusions in an engaging and informative way.
• Teamwork: Although one might think a research scientist’s work is very siloed, today’s professionals must be very comfortable working with others in a lab environment. They must become comfortable sharing ideas, providing feedback to others in their cohort, and tweaking their experiments based on contributed findings.

Northeastern offers students the chance to explore each of these core “power skills” during their time within the master’s in biotechnology program. For example, the university offers countless opportunities for students to collaborate with and present to classmates, instructors, and even industry-leading organizations through Northeastern’s experiential learning opportunities, giving them the chance to apply these skills in both classroom and real-world situations early on.

Learn More: How to Become a Biotechnologist: Build Your Soft Skills

4. Obtain hands-on experience.

One of the most effective ways an aspiring research scientist can prepare for a career in this field is to obtain experiences working in a real lab. While finding these kinds of opportunities can be difficult for those just breaking into the field, programs like Northeastern’s MS in biotechnology bake hands-on learning directly into the curriculum. 

“Students do essentially four to six months [working in the] industry, and put what they learn in the classroom…into practice,” Auclair says.

These opportunities, known as co-ops , provide students with the chance to work within top organizations in the industry and explore the real-world challenges of the field from inside a functioning lab.

Did You Know: Northeastern’s program provides students with exposure to the tools and equipment used within labs in the industry. This access to cutting-edge technology reduces the learning curve and allows students to dive into their work as soon as they graduate.

Another unique way Northeastern provides hands-on experience is through Experiential Network (XN) Projects . Students who participate in these projects are typically paired with a sponsor from an active biotech company that has a real-world problem they need to solve. Then, “under the guidance of a faculty member, students spend the semester trying to come up with solutions to that problem,” Auclair says. “It’s all student-driven.”

Hands-on learning opportunities like these give students a competitive advantage when it comes to applying for jobs. “The experiential learning piece [of our program] is what has our students actually stand out above others in the field,” Auclair says, because employers like to see that their candidates are capable of applying their skills in a real-world environment. 

5. Grow your network.

Research shows that 85 percent of all jobs today are filled through networking, making it more important than ever for professionals across industries to invest time and energy into building these vital relationships.

Professionals hoping to establish a career as a research scientist are no exception. These individuals should aim to develop connections with organizations and individuals within the greater biotech industry early on in their careers, and use those relationships to help carve their path forward.

Northeastern’s master’s in biotechnology program has strategically created many great opportunities for students to network throughout their time in the program. They are encouraged to build relationships with their classmates, guest speakers, faculty, and even the industry leaders they meet through co-ops and XN projects. As a result, they establish various impactful connections with individuals at different stages in their careers, all before they graduate.

Learn More: Networking Tips for Scientists

Another way Northeastern’s program supports networking is through opportunities for student/faculty collaboration. “We encourage our students to interact with our own faculty who are research scientists as much as possible, whether that’s volunteering in their lab or finding a half an hour to talk to them about what they’re doing,” Auclair says. “We want our students to be exposed to as many research scientists as possible while they’re in the program.”

Take the Next Step

Pursuing a master’s degree in biotechnology from a top university like Northeastern is a great way for aspiring research scientists to break into the field. Students in these programs can hone related skill sets, grow their professional networks, and experience hands-on learning, all while pursuing graduate-level education. 

Learn more about how a master’s in biotechnology can set you up for success as a research scientist on our program page , then get in touch with our enrollment coaches who can help you take the first step.

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How to Become a Research Scientist

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Who is a Research Scientist?

Everything that you see around you has been invented or discovered by the work of some extraordinary individuals who are known as research scientists. These individuals are responsible for carrying out scientific activities and are involved in the study of the world around them. They are also dedicated to improving the quality of life on the planet by developing new scientific methods and techniques.

If you are a science enthusiast who has a passion for the subject and is interested in learning more about the world around you, then you should consider becoming a research scientist. In addition to being involved in scientific activities, research scientists also have the opportunity to earn a living. In this article, we will be discussing how to become research scientist after 12th or how to become a research scientist in India. 

Research Scientist in a Nutshell

The passion for finding answers and the excitement of working on projects are some of the factors that make a fascinating research scientist career. However, working on a project can also expose them to various challenges and failures. A research scientist's job involves a wide variety of subjects and tasks.

Quick Facts for Research Scientist

Male, Female

Research scientist jobs are suitable for individuals who are interested in becoming a part of the technology and science industry. Both men and women can pursue this research scientist career. The right attitude and skills are some of the factors that a person should consider when it comes to choosing a research scientist career in this field.

Individuals with strong analytical and critical thinking skills can become a research scientist. There are no restrictions to this type of job, and it can be done remotely. In addition, there are various fields of science that can be done without any external efforts or physical movement. This is a perfect job for people with special needs.

Table of Contents for Research Scientist

What is the role of Research Scientist?

A research scientist is a person who is responsible for managing various tasks and projects, such as teams, documents, and projects. Some of them are from scratch, while others require some form of intermediary involvement. As a research scientist, you will be categorised into two categories: experimental and theoretical.

An experimental research scientist is a scientist who carries out the experiments and test results of a project. On the other hand, a theoretical research scientist is a scientist who works on the concepts and equations of a project.

The duties of a research scientist include overseeing the availability of the necessary services and equipment within the company at all times. He or she is also responsible for ensuring that the organization's policies and procedures are followed. The ideal candidate for this job would have the necessary skills and knowledge to maximize the efficiency of the company's resources.

Supervision

The duties of a research scientist include ensuring that the needs of the studies and trials are met at the centre of the care delivery process. He or she is also responsible for ensuring that the environment is safe and that the equipment used for the studies is working properly.

Team management

As a research scientist, he or she is responsible for ensuring that the various tasks and projects are carried out in a way that is consistent with the goals and objectives of the project. He or she is also expected to ensure that the team members come up with the best possible approach to the project.

Leadership Skills

Research scientists are expected to provide effective leadership and promote sound scientific practices. They are also responsible for developing support mechanisms that encourage and guide innovation in the field.

Maintenance work

As a research scientist, you will be responsible for disseminating knowledge and skills to other disciplines within the company. You will also be expected to deal with government officials and other organizations in stressful situations.

Research work

In certain situations, a research scientist's job involves carrying out a local audit and conducting research to ensure that the findings are properly disseminated. This type of work is usually carried out in order to obtain approval from the ethical council.

Types of a Research Scientist

There are various types of research scientists working in different scientific fields. These associates are responsible for analysing and disseminating scientific information.

Astronomer :  Astronomers are responsible for studying stars, galaxies, and planets. They also track the non-celestial objects in outer space. This field involves working closely with other scientists to study planetary movements.

Botanist :  As a botanist, one of the main roles of this field is to study the various aspects of the plants that are commonly found in the environment. They analyse the plant's structure, development, and uses.

Geologist :  As a Geologist, one of the most important roles in this field is to study the various elements of the Earth, including its solid, liquid, and gaseous state. He or she also studies the history and evolution of the planet.

Marine Biologist:  As a marine biologist, one of the main areas of specialisation is the study of the various marine organisms that live in the environment. This field involves analysing the interactions between plants and animals. After gaining a broad understanding of oceanography and biological oceanography, marine biologists conduct close research on different aquatic species.

What is the workplace/work environment of Research Scientist like?

As a research scientist, you will be part of a team working in different areas of the research, such as medical centres and laboratories. You will be expected to keep up with the latest developments in the field and the theoretical and experimental history of the project.

Does Research Scientist require travelling?

One of the main advantages of being a research scientist is that you will be working in a single research area, and you will typically spend about 90 per cent of your time in the OR suite. In other cases, you will be expected to work in different areas of the research, such as laboratories and experimental fields.

Employment Shifts

Full time, part time.

Research scientists are typically expected to work up to 60 hours per week, and they may also be required to be present on call during certain hours of the day. In certain facilities, where there are numerous trials, research scientists may be required to work in shifts to ensure that there are trained staff members available 24 hours a day.

Employment Nature

The nature of a research scientist's work is that it is a permanent position, which means that employers can hire them on a permanent basis. Medical centres and other third-party companies often hire research scientists.

As a research scientist, you will be expected to work in different areas of research, such as medical centres and laboratories. You will be expected to keep up with the latest developments in the field and the theoretical and experimental history of the project.

Presence in Geographical Area

Semi-urban, urban.

Tier-1 cities such as New Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Kolkata are known for their healthcare facilities and are known to be great places for research workers. In Tamil Nadu, the average research scientist salary is 10.6 per cent higher than the national average. In Bangalore and Karnataka, the research scientists earn more than the national average, while in Mumbai, the lowest pay is around 11.5 per cent.

Time Pressure

As a research scientist, you will be expected to work from 9 am to 5 pm, and you may be required to perform various shifts depending on the schedule.

Overtime Details

Research scientists are expected to work overtime, and this is typically done under certain circumstances. Apart from working long hours, they are also expected to perform other tasks that involve weekends and long days.

Weekly Hours of Work

Min 45 hours.

In certain facilities, where there are numerous trials, research scientists may be required to work in shifts to ensure that there are trained staff members available 24 hours a day.

How to become a Research Scientist?

Steps to become a research scientist.

If you are someone who enjoys doing research or want to know things in-depth then a career as a Research Scientist is the most suitable career for you. If you are looking for the details of how to become a research scientist in India or how to become a research scientist after 12th then you have come to the right place. We have mentioned below the steps for how to become a Research Scientist in India. 

Identify Skills

Enrol in formal training/course, pursue a specialised certification, build an attractive resume, gain experience, find a suitable job, begin a career.

To become a Research Scientist you are required to know what skills are required for a career as a Research Scientist. We have mentioned below some of the soft skills and hard skills.

Some of the soft skills for how to become a Research Scientist in India are attention to detail, communication skills, analytical skills, time management, collaboration and creativity. 

Creativity 

Curiosity 

Communication

Productivity

Formulaic Thinking 

Apart from that, you must also have some of the hard skills that are required to become a Research Scientist in India are cell culture, biochemistry, and data analysis. 

Data Analysis

Data Collection

Research Projects

Molecular Biology

Python and Java 

Cell Culture 

Experimental Design

If you are still looking for how to become a Research Scientist in India, then the most essential step for you to take is that you must opt for a formal training programme to gain knowledge in the subject and to opt for a career as a Research Scientist. You are required to complete 10+2 in Biology , Chemistry , Physics , and Mathematics from a recognised board in India. 

After you have completed your 10+2, you must opt for a bachelor’s degree by appearing for the entrance examination and then opt for a master’s degree in MSc Clinical Research or any other related degree. Below, We have mentioned the Research Scientist entrance examination, bachelor’s and master’s degrees.

Entrance Examinations

Bachelor’s Degree Programmes

Master’s Degree Programmes

If you are looking for how to become a Research Scientist in India, then you can also opt for a specialised certification. If you pursue a certification course you will gain more knowledge and skills. Below we have given some of the specialised certifications. 

Once you have completed your formal degree and certifications, you are required to create an attractive resume with all of your details such as subject knowledge and skills, your interest in the research field, and your educational background. Your resume must be in a formal and professional tone.

If you want to develop your skills and knowledge practically and gain industry experience then you must pursue an internship. Before you pursue your Ph.D. program it is better that you work for one to two years. You can upload your resume to various internship platforms, or connect directly to popular laboratories and research centers where you can work under the supervision of experienced professionals.

Once you have completed your training or internship, you can now apply for full-time job opportunities. You can apply on various job offering platforms such as Naukri, Linkedin, Monster and Indeed. Apart from that you can also approach directly to some of the laboratories or research institutes or universities. 

This is the final step in how to become a Research Scientist in India. After attending some of the related interviews you can select the best and the right offer and accept it and join the company and begin your career. 

What are the skills and qualities required to become a/an Research Scientist?

• Communication skills
• Critical thinking
• Learning Skills
• Attention to detail
• Physical strength
• Science skills

Patience:  As a research scientist, one has to remain calm and make the right decisions in order to carry out their duties. This is very important in order to maintain the continued success of the research project. The work that the associate does helps in developing new methodologies for human life.

Physical Strength: Having the proper physical strength and mental focus is very important for a research scientist to be successful in their job. Besides being physically fit, research scientist also needs to stay focused and alert during their trials, which can last for up to 8 hours.

Communication Skills:  One of the most critical skills that research scientists need to develop is communication skills. This is because, in a high-stakes environment, communicating effectively is very important.

Science Skills: People should have a deep understanding of science in order to excel in their field. This is very important for them to become a research scientist. Besides being able to excel in the field, it is also very important that they have a passion for technology.

Attention to Detail: One of the most important factors that a research scientist should consider when it comes to becoming a research scientist is the importance of paying attention to detail. This is because, in order to produce the best possible work, one must always be able to make the necessary decisions.

Critical Thinking:  As a research scientist, you must have the necessary skills to analyse and interpret data in order to make informed decisions. This discipline involves identifying the weaknesses and strengths of various solutions. Besides being able to analyse and interpret data, a research scientist also needs to have the necessary analytical skills to deal with difficult situations.

Learning Skills: In addition to being able to analyse and interpret data, a research scientist also needs to have the necessary analytical skills to deal with difficult situations. Learning skills are very important in a career as a research scientist. This discipline involves conducting various tasks such as inspecting and testing equipment.

Which certifications and internships can be helpful in becoming Research Scientist?

Individuals aspiring to become research scientist can upgrade their skills by taking various certification courses. These courses can help them perform at their best.

Internship Availability

Several organisations in the science and technology industry provide internships to students. These are designed to provide them with an opportunity to enhance their technical skills and experience, as well as learn more about becoming a research scientist. To apply, students must go through the website portals of their choice. They are also required to provide their CV and meet the requirements of the internship. Shortlisted candidates will be given various opportunities throughout the year.

Career Path Progression for Research Scientist

Junior Research Scientist:  Junior research scientists are responsible for providing technical guidance to the technicians and interns working in other fields who are under their expertise. These individuals use their knowledge in the areas they work in to improve their efficiency.

Senior Research Scientist:  A senior research scientist is a person who focuses on the principles of various engineering disciplines such as electrical, chemical, and physics. They supervise the technicians and technologists who are involved in the production or research of the project. They also prepare reports and perform other tasks to communicate engineering recommendations.

Research Scientist Jobs and Salaries

Junior research scientist.

• Average Salary 39000

Job Description

The Junior Research Scientist job description includes planning and conducting experiments, and formulating and executing investigative protocols. A Junior Research Scientist does data collection and analysis. 

Salary Description

An entry-level Junior Research Scientist salary in India ranges between Rs 2.0 Lakhs to Rs 9.8 Lakhs with an average annual salary of Rs 5.0 Lakhs per annum. Junior Research Scientist in India may vary depending on the various job factors like the skills and experience of the candidates, job location, and others.

Salary Source: AmbitionBox

Senior Research Scientist

• Average Salary 70000

The Senior Research Scientist job description includes securing the funding, publishing the findings and conducting in-house research presentations. A Senior Research Scientist promotes beneficence, minimises risks, and collects and analyses data.

The estimated Senior Research Scientist salary in India ranges from Rs 5.6 Lakhs to Rs 20.0 Lakhs with an average annual salary of Rs 10.0 Lakhs per annum. Senior Research Scientist salary may vary depending on the various job factors.

What is the job outlook for Research Scientist?

There are numerous growth opportunities in a research scientist career. You can choose to specialise in one of the areas of corporate social responsibility or develop new skills in areas such as research and development.

One of the oldest research scientist career in the industry, research scientist has plenty of scope and potential. In addition to being in the medical and biological sectors, research scientist jobs are also available in engineering technology fields. This field is heavily influenced by the discoveries made in the field of engineering, which involves the study of particulate matter.

Frequently Asked Questions for Research Scientist

Que. how to become a research scientist in biotechnology.

You must pursue a bachelor's degree by giving an entrance exam like ARS NET, JRF,  ICMR, and DBT NET and opt for a master's degree in MSc Biotechnology and must opt for an internship for atleast one to two years.  

Que. How to become a research scientist in physics?

You must pursue a bachelor's degree by giving an entrance exam like JEST, or UGC-NET and opt for a master's degree in biochemistry, biology, or pharmacology and must opt for an internship for atleast one to two years.  

Que. How to become a research scientist in biology?

You must pursue a bachelor's degree in biology by giving an entrance exam and opt for a master's degree in biochemistry, biology, or pharmacology and must opt for an internship for atleast one to two years. After that, you can opt for a PhD.

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Questions related to Research Scientist

Which is the best msc in microbiology or msc in bio physicsin terms of jobs as a research scientist after completing my bsc degree in microbiology ....

Hello Aspirant,

There are numerous opportunities ahead for graduates of M.Sc Microbiology. The scope has risen for M.Sc. microbiology graduates with the emergence of COVID. The demand for researchers has constantly increased to determine whether its existence in the human ecosystem is natural or man-made.

An M.Sc. in microbiology provides numerous opportunities in various fields such as education, healthcare, pharmaceutical, and agriculture.

Graduates can find career opportunities in both the private as well as public sectors. The agriculture sector also demands skilled professionals for microbiological research on subjects like rhizosphere, nitrogen fixation, biogas production, soil enzymes, and anaerobic decomposition.

Further, you can know more about the top colleges, salary packages, etc at https://www.careers360.com/courses/msc-in-microbiology#:~:text=Benefits%20of%20Studying%20M.Sc%20Microbiology%20A%20M.Sc.%20in,both%20the%20private%20as%20well%20as%20public%20s

MSc Biophysics: Biophysics is an advanced field of science that uses the techniques of physical science to study biological systems.

Benefits of studying biophysics:

1. Biophysicists can also work in universities, industry, medical centers, research institutes, and government.

2. Candidates can find jobs as biophysics researchers or scientists with research institutes or government organizations in various academic grades for research-oriented programs.

3. The course is beneficial for those who are curious about biological processes and enjoy puzzle solving, designing experiments, or working with numbers and computers, there are many exciting opportunities for you in biophysics.

4. They can even find a job as a professor or member of faculty in a university, medical or dental college offering a program in biophysics.

Further, You can know about this course at https://www.careers360.com/courses/bio-physics-course

In the end, what matters the most is in which area your interest lies and the amount of hard work you put into it.

Best Wishes!

I wanted to ask that do research scientist ( I mean kvpy scholar) earn good amount of money in India ?

Dear aspirant,

Department of Science and Technology, Government of India has started Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana or Young Scientist Incentive Plan for encouraging young scientists in pursuing research career courses in basis sciences upto Pre-Ph.D level.

The KVPY students receive a amout of Rs. 5000 monthly fellowship from first year of degree to final year of degree in courses like Integrated M.S or M.Sc, B.Sc or B. Statistics or B. Mathematics or B.S Maths/ Integrated M.S./M.Sc. They receive amount of Rs. 20,000 per year as annual contingency grant. After 3 years the amount is increased to Rs. 7000 and annual grant of Rs. 28,000 is given.

Candidates can also get DST Inspire Scholarship with worth of Rs. 80,000 per annum. The scholarship is given on the basis of Skill test conducted every year.

I hope this information was useful to you.

Best of Luck!!

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What does a research scientist do and how do I become one?

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As a research scientist, you’ll plan and conduct experiments to help expand the canon of scientific knowledge. With limitless opportunities for discovery across a range of high-growth sectors and industries, being a research scientist is one of the most exciting career paths in STEM. 

What does a research scientist do, exactly.

The purpose of a research scientist role is to conduct lab-based trials and experiments.

Work is often divided between pure research, which advances our understanding of basic processes, and applied research, which uses the information gathered to meet targets such as creating new products, processes, or commercial applications.

Of course, your targets will depend on the specialism of your employer. Research scientists work across a variety of different fields, including biology, chemistry, medicine, computer science, environmental science, and even political science.

Responsibilities

Typical day-to-day responsibilities of a research scientist include:

• Creating research proposals
• Planning and conducting experiments
• Collecting samples
• Monitoring experiments
• Recording and analysing data
• Collaborating with other researchers and academia to develop new techniques and products
• Supervising junior staff
• Carrying out fieldwork and monitoring environmental factors
• Researching and writing published papers
• Staying up-to-date with the latest scientific developments

Work environment

As a research scientist, you’ll spend most of your week in a laboratory. These environments can vary depending on your specialism. For example, biology labs are designed to safely house and contain living specimens, while psychology labs may simply consist of a bank of computers.

Aside from lab work, certain aspects of your role (including writing up results or research papers) will be undertaken in an office environment. You may also be required to visit the labs or offices of other researchers or companies, especially if you are collaborating on the same project.

Working hours

Research scientists typically work 35 to 40 hours a week on a 9-to-5, full-time basis. On occasion, you may be required to work overtime or visit the laboratory on weekends to complete certain tasks. That said, most organisations offer flexible working arrangements. 

What skills are needed to be a research scientist?

Though research scientists come in all personality types, you’ll need to have an academic mindset and be naturally inquisitive. Research scientist skills include:

• A methodical approach to gathering and analysing data
• Meticulous attention to detail
• Critical thinking
• Advanced research skills
• Time management
• Strong communication and interpersonal skills
• The ability to work independently
• A collaborative mindset
• Stakeholder management
• Patience and tenacity

How to become a research scientist

As a minimum requirement, you’ll need to obtain a 2:1 bachelor’s degree or higher in a relevant field of science. Most research scientists also have a postgraduate qualification, such as an MSc, an MSci or MBiol. Relevant qualifications include:

• Biochemistry
• Biomedical science
• Environmental science
• Microbiology
• Natural science
• Pharmacology

While a PhD isn’t necessarily required, some employers prefer candidates that either have or are working towards a doctorate. Demonstrable experience of working in a laboratory environment will also improve your employment chances.

Tip: If you’re currently studying or have already attained a relevant degree, try to gain research experience in a lab environment. The best place to start is by expressing your interest to your university department, who may have some voluntary positions available. Alternatively, sending your CV/resume to hospitals and STEM companies will also increase your chances of gaining that vital experience.

How much do research scientists earn?

Like many roles in science, salaries for research scientists depend on your level of experience, your specialism, the employer, and, to a lesser extent, the location. It’s also worth bearing in mind that private-sector salaries tend to be higher than those in the public sector or academia.

In the UK, research scientist salaries range from £20,000 at the entry-level to over £70,000 for university professor senior research fellow roles. The average research scientist salary is £32,330. Most research assistants earn between £26,000 and £35,000.

According to Indeed, the average salary for a research scientist in the US is $111,444.

Please note that income figures are subject to economic conditions and are only intended as a guide.

Is research scientist a good career?

With science constantly opening up exciting new avenues of research, working as a research scientist provides secure employment and gives you the chance to make a real difference within STEM.

Indeed, the outlook for the role is positive: in the US alone, the vocation is expected to grow by 8% and produce over 10,000 job opportunities across the country by 2028 (Zippia). As one of the least likely jobs to be automated in the coming years, the role also offers stability in these turbulent times. 

Offering a strong earning potential and the opportunity to conduct cutting-edge research in a range of industries and locations, research scientist represents one of the most fulfilling career paths around.

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How To Become A Scientist: A New Scientist Careers Guide

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What does a scientist do?

Scientists are, by definition, individuals who study and gain expertise in one of the natural sciences: biology , chemistry , physics , astronomy and earth sciences . Each of these five main natural sciences has its own subdivisions, and the scope of work will vary for each subdivision. 

As a scientist, you will study and research a topic within one of these fields, often in great detail. Research scientists are essentially experts in specific topics within their fields.

However, even though there are many different types of scientists, the responsibilities of all research scientists are very similar.

Most scientists will need to propose their own research and gain funding for it from relevant organisations. As a scientist, you will therefore need to write up research proposals and funding applications. 

Once you start your research, you may conduct it in a lab, out in the field, or in a specialised facility, depending on the research topic. When you obtain results, you will then need to analyse them and present them to other scientists, as well as write up research papers to publish in journals or books. 

Being a scientist can be a very gratifying job, as you will often help in the development of new products. For instance, you might develop new tests as a biomedical scientist , advance technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) or work with machine learning as a computer scientist, or produce new medical guidelines as a clinical scientist .

You will also support scientists and workers in other disciplines. For example, as a data scientist you will analyse large sets of data to produce insights into datasets that may then be used in further scientific research.

How to become a scientist

Becoming a scientist requires a lot of studying and researching. Y ou wi ll need to complete an undergraduate degree in the field you woul d like to work in. F or example, if you woul d like to become a forensic scientist you should study forensic science or a related subject such as criminology. 

To obtain an undergraduate degree in a specific science, you will often need to have A levels or equivalent in particular subjects. For example, if you want to apply for a degree in biology, you will need A level biology. 

However, if you only decide what you would like to do after your secondary education, some universities offer foundation year degrees, aimed at those who don’t have a relevant A level or equivalent qualification.

After completing a bachelor’s degree, many aspiring scientists choose to do a master’s degree, and many scientists eventually also obtain a doctorate, but how common this is depends on the field.

It is important to gain some hands-on experience during your studies to become a scientist, regardless of the speciality you choose. This is because in addition to knowledge and qualifications, scientists also need to develop skills such as problem-solving, effective communication and teamwork.

Some industries, such as data science or computer science , offer postgraduate job posts for people straight out of university. These are often designed as training posts, where you will complete a training programme rotating between different teams in the company before becoming a permanent employee.

Additionally, some companies offer their employees the opportunity to undertake a fully- or partially-funded masters or even a PhD while working.  

How long does it take to become a scientist?

The exact duration of training depends on the field of study you choose. However, for most scientist jobs , it will take at least three to four years to complete the required undergraduate degree. 

It is common to then take a year to complete a master’s degree, and many scientists also undertake a PhD which can last around three to five years.

So, depending on the route you choose, you could spend between three and 10 years in education. But, for example, if you do a PhD, you will be working independently as a research scientist during that time, and will be paid for your research.  

A day in the life of a scientist

Different scientists will spend their days in different work environments and may carry out a variety of different specific tasks. Nevertheless, the broad responsibilities are often similar for many scientists across different fields of study.

For example, most research scientists will need to do tasks like proposing projects, designing and carrying out experiments in a lab or out in the field, and writing up and presenting the findings.

Other types of scientists, like engineers or computer scientists, will also need to propose projects, but they will focus less on data collection and interpretation, and more on developing new technology .  

Scientist: Career options

S cientist s work around 40 hours a week. Depending on which field they work in and what kind of role they take on , they may need to work some evenings, weekends or bank holidays, and some might even work unsocial hours. For example, research scientists will often need to spend weekends doing administrative work , forensic scientists may be called out on weekends or during the night, and computer scientists may need to work out of hours to finish projects on time.

There are many directions your science career can take. These narrow down as you choose your scientific field and subspeciality.

For example, if you know you want to study life sciences, or more specifically be a scientist in a biology-related field, you could become anything from a molecular biologist , a zoologist or a wildlife biologist to a climate change scientist.

Similarly, if you would like to study physics or maths, you might become an astrophysicist, an applied mathematician , a statistician or even an engineer.

Within most academic-oriented science careers, the natural career progression is from academic research scientist to senior research fellow, and eventually professor. This progression will require an increasing level of independence and you will need to publish original research and lead research teams to become a professor. 

As a scientist, you may also work in a more industrial setting. For example, pharmacologists often work in large pharmaceutical companies, where they help to design and research new medication, or produce already established pharmaceuticals .

Other fields, such as physics, computer science or even medical science, may have less of a research focus as you progress, and more of an applied component. For instance, as a geneticist you might progress from researching molecular genetics to a career in medical genetics and advising on genetic conditions. 

Or, as a computer scientist, you might take on managerial roles as you become more senior and lead a team of junior computer scientists to develop new software or systems.

In summary, a career in science is broad and offers many opportunities, whichever field you choose.  

How much does a scientist earn in the UK and the US?

As a research scientist in the UK, you might earn between £17,688 and £43,000 depending on your level of expertise. However, this will vary between different scientific fields. 

In the US, the salary range for a scientist is large, starting from around $50,700 to $132,100 for the best paid roles. This will, as in the UK, vary depending on your expertise, specialisation and workplace.  

References:

• National Careers Service. Research Scientist. Available from: https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/research-scientist 
• Get Educated. How to become a scientist. Available from: https://www.geteducated.com/careers/how-to-become-a-scientist/#/ 
• Career explorer. Comprehensive list of science related careers and degrees. Available from: https://www.careerexplorer.com/careers/scientist/#comprehensive-list-of-science-related-careers-and-degrees 
• Careers Wales. Scientist: How to become. Available from: https://careerswales.gov.wales/job-information/scientist/how-to-become 
• Career explorer. Scientist salary. Available from: https://www.careerexplorer.com/careers/scientist/salary/

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Research Scientist, Google Research

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Minimum qualifications:

• PhD degree in Computer Science, a related field, or equivalent practical experience.
• One or more scientific publication submission(s) for conferences, journals, or public repositories.

Preferred qualifications:

• 2 years of coding experience.
• 1 year of experience owning and initiating research agendas.

About the job

As an organization, Google maintains a portfolio of research projects driven by fundamental research, new product innovation, product contribution and infrastructure goals, while providing individuals and teams the freedom to emphasize specific types of work. As a Research Scientist, you'll setup large-scale tests and deploy promising ideas quickly and broadly, managing deadlines and deliverables while applying the latest theories to develop new and improved products, processes, or technologies. From creating experiments and prototyping implementations to designing new architectures, our research scientists work on real-world problems that span the breadth of computer science, such as machine (and deep) learning, data mining, natural language processing, hardware and software performance analysis, improving compilers for mobile platforms, as well as core search and much more.

As a Research Scientist, you'll also actively contribute to the wider research community by sharing and publishing your findings, with ideas inspired by internal projects as well as from collaborations with research programs at partner universities and technical institutes all over the world.

Google Research is building the next generation of intelligent systems for all Google products. To achieve this, we’re working on projects that utilize the latest computer science techniques developed by skilled software developers and research scientists. Google Research teams collaborate closely with other teams across Google, maintaining the flexibility and versatility required to adapt new projects and foci that meet the demands of the world's fast-paced business needs.

The US base salary range for this full-time position is $136,000-$200,000 + bonus + equity + benefits. Our salary ranges are determined by role, level, and location. The range displayed on each job posting reflects the minimum and maximum target salaries for the position across all US locations. Within the range, individual pay is determined by work location and additional factors, including job-related skills, experience, and relevant education or training. Your recruiter can share more about the specific salary range for your preferred location during the hiring process.

Please note that the compensation details listed in US role postings reflect the base salary only, and do not include bonus, equity, or benefits. Learn more about benefits at Google .

Responsibilities

• Author research papers to share and generate impact of research results across the team and in the research community. 
• Help in growing research business across teams by sharing research trends and best practices within the community. 
• Define the data structure, framework, design, and evaluation metrics for research solution development and implementation under minimal guidance. Identify timelines and obtain resources needed. 
• Identify new and upcoming research areas by interacting with potential external and internal collaborators. Help in developing long-term research strategy and plans to expand the impact of Google research with some guidance. 
• Contribute to conducting experiments based on the research question. Develop research prototypes or conduct simulations to further evaluate the impact of research, finalize hypotheses, and refine the research methodology under minimal guidance.

Information collected and processed as part of your Google Careers profile, and any job applications you choose to submit is subject to Google's Applicant and Candidate Privacy Policy .

Google is proud to be an equal opportunity and affirmative action employer. We are committed to building a workforce that is representative of the users we serve, creating a culture of belonging, and providing an equal employment opportunity regardless of race, creed, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity/expression, national origin, disability, age, genetic information, veteran status, marital status, pregnancy or related condition (including breastfeeding), expecting or parents-to-be, criminal histories consistent with legal requirements, or any other basis protected by law. See also Google's EEO Policy , Know your rights: workplace discrimination is illegal , Belonging at Google , and How we hire .

If you have a need that requires accommodation, please let us know by completing our Accommodations for Applicants form .

Google is a global company and, in order to facilitate efficient collaboration and communication globally, English proficiency is a requirement for all roles unless stated otherwise in the job posting.

To all recruitment agencies: Google does not accept agency resumes. Please do not forward resumes to our jobs alias, Google employees, or any other organization location. Google is not responsible for any fees related to unsolicited resumes.

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Research Scientist • Job Description, Salary & Benefits

The role of the research scientist is to set up and carry through experiments in order to broaden mankind’s scientific knowledge in a particular area. The range of areas in which research scientists work is huge and varied.

You could work for a number of organisations, including Universities, governments or businesses, but the options available to you would completely depend on your specialisms.

Your day to day work could entail putting together research proposals and making sure you had the funds needed to carry out the work, the actual experiments themselves, and the analysis of the data that was found in the research.

Many research scientists work in teams with a variety of support staff, and they are found in a variety of industries, from pharmaceuticals to marine exploration.

Salary & benefits

If you’re currently studying for a research PhD, you can be awarded around £14,000 per year whilst you study. Postdoctoral research fellows tend to earn between £30,000 and £35,000 a year, whilst lecturers and professors tend to earn salaries around the £60,000 mark.

If you’re working in industry, however, as a research scientist you would be looking at a salary starting around £24,000, but which could rise above £40,000 in time and with career progress.

Working hours

Hours are completely dependent on where you work, but in a University you would be expected to work 9-5 Monday to Friday, whereas within industry you could be expected to work in more of a shift pattern, which might include evenings and weekends.

Depending on your field and specialty, you might also be expected to travel nationally and internationally, for conferences or working in particular locations.

You’re going to have to do Uni for this one, there’s no other way. You’ll need at least a 2.1 in your chosen science subject to begin with, and then you’d be expected to go on towards postgraduate qualifications.

Most employers will expect you to be working towards PhD level, or have already completed it, in order to become a research scientist. It is however, possible to begin working and studying part-time within some parts of the industry.

Training & progression

Whilst your training is mostly done at Uni level, and given the research nature of the job, is often done by yourself, there are people who are there to guide you along.

You’ll need the advice of specialists in your field to keep up to date with the latest developments, and they’ll guide you through the hardest parts of your doctorate.

Your progression will very much depend on whether you choose an industrial or academic route, but there is plenty of room for development within both, whether you decide you want to be a Professor or an industry-leading scientist, and the nature of the job means you will always be in demand.

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What is a research scientist and how to become one

A research scientist conducts scientific experiments and research to discover new knowledge or improve existing theories. They work in various fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering. Research scientists conduct experiments, analyze data, and interpret findings to develop hypotheses and theories. They collaborate with other scientists to share knowledge and expertise, publish papers and articles, and present their research. Research scientists also contribute to the development of new technologies and applications that can benefit society.

How long does it takes to become a research scientist?

It typically takes 9-13 years to become a research scientist:

• Years 1-4: Obtaining a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as biology, chemistry, physics, or engineering.
• Years 5-8: Pursuing a Doctorate degree in a relevant field, focusing on research methodologies, data analysis, and scientific writing.
• Years 9-10: Accumulating 2-4 years of work experience in a research setting, honing skills in experimental design, data collection, and interpretation.
• Years 11-13: Participating in on-site or on-the-job training programs to further develop research skills and gain familiarity with industry-specific tools and techniques.

Avg. Salary $89,998

Avg. Salary $59,228

Growth Rate 17 %

Growth Rate 0.3 %

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.15 %

Asian 29.61 %

Black or African American 6.17 %

Hispanic or Latino 9.36 %

Unknown 4.04 %

White 50.67 %

female 37.55 %

male 62.45 %

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00 %

Asian 7.00 %

Black or African American 14.00 %

Hispanic or Latino 19.00 %

White 57.00 %

female 47.00 %

male 53.00 %

Stress level is manageable

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life balance is fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Research Scientist?

Opportunity to make significant contributions to scientific knowledge

Potential for high salary and job security

Possibility of travel to conferences and other research institutions

Personal and professional growth and development

Satisfaction of seeing your research translate into real-world applications

Long and irregular work hours, including nights and weekends

High competition for funding and positions

Pressure to publish and maintain productivity

Limited opportunities for upward mobility or promotion within academia

High levels of stress and pressure to meet deadlines and expectations

Research Scientist career paths

Research scientists often move into roles like consultant, supervisor, quality assurance manager, or quality assurance director. They can also advance to senior scientist, research and development manager, or research and development director. Some may even move into academia, becoming professors or researchers. In certain fields, they may become laboratory managers or quality control managers.

Key steps to become a research scientist

Explore research scientist education requirements.

The educational requirements for a research scientist typically involve a doctorate degree, with 60.61% of research scientists holding this degree. However, a master's degree is also common, with 31.44% of research scientists holding this level of education. In terms of majors, chemistry, biology, biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, physics, and chemical engineering are popular choices. According to Dr. Richard Knight , Teaching Professor, Associate Department Head, and Undergraduate Advisor at Drexel University's Department of Materials Science and Engineering, "A significant number of MSE majors do, however, pursue a broad range of minors in addition to their MSE major. Popular minors include Chemistry, Business, Nuclear Engineering, and other Engineering disciplines."

Most common research scientist degrees

Bachelor's

Master's

Start to develop specific research scientist skills

A research scientist's skills are highly varied, but some of the most important include developing medical devices, analyzing software and hardware, managing laboratory equipment, and conducting statistical analyses. As Dr. Shiri Noy , Assistant Professor at Denison University, notes, "Knowing how to collect, systematize, and analyze data...is something that is very appealing to employers."

Complete relevant research scientist training and internships

Research research scientist duties and responsibilities.

A research scientist conducts experiments, develops methods, and analyzes data to support research projects in various therapeutic areas. They also create calculations, technical reports, proposals, and quality assurance procedures. As Sharon Deem DVM, PhD, Director of Saint Louis zoo institute for Conservation Medicine, Adjunct professor at WUSTL, suggests, "pursue study, and ultimately a career, in a topic, or topics, for which you are interested."

• Manage the development of innovative visualization and concept mapping of contest environment analysis challenges and analyst skill sets.
• Manage sample inventory via in-house laboratory information management system (LIMS) and implement additional systems for sample and chemical organization.
• Used real-time PCR and DNA sequencing to troubleshoot and validate SNP base and gene expression assays.
• Prepare clear technical presentations to NIH department heads in annual seminars.

Prepare your research scientist resume

When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your research scientist resume.

You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a research scientist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

Choose From 10+ Customizable Research Scientist Resume templates

Apply for research scientist jobs

Now it's time to start searching for a research scientist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

• Browse job boards for relevant postings
• Consult your professional network
• Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
• Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Research Scientist Job

Are you a Research Scientist?

Share your story for a free salary report.

Average research scientist salary

The average Research Scientist salary in the United States is $89,998 per year or $43 per hour. Research scientist salaries range between $58,000 and $137,000 per year.

What Am I Worth?

How do research scientists rate their job?

Based On 1 Ratings

Research Scientist reviews

Exploring more about reseaching field by building knowledge in a certain subject of research and growing the wisdom and knowledge.

The struggle of not breaking a certain research topic.

It's all about getting data, follow up on project, ensuring that jobs are done properly, write reports after a project is done. You travel if the job or project you're handling is out station.

Nothing really, it's just that sometimes getting data can be very difficult

What I like is that,you get to interact with different people from various communities.Relationships are formed in the process

Research Scientist FAQs

Do you need a ph.d. to be a research scientist, how long does it take to become a research scientist, what degree do you need to become a researcher, what does a research scientist do daily, search for research scientist jobs, research scientist jobs by state.

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Updated June 25, 2024

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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• Home: Explore careers

Research scientist

Alternative titles for this job include.

Research scientists plan and lead experiments and investigations on a range of scientific topics.

Average salary (a year)

£27,000 Starter

£48,000 Experienced

Typical hours (a week)

39 to 41 a week

You could work

evenings / weekends / bank holidays on shifts

Jaz is a research scientist at the Natural History Museum.

Their research involves studying cells and DNA, and has even included a trip to the Arctic.

How to become

How to become research scientist.

You can get into this job through:

• a university course
• an apprenticeship
• working towards this role

You usually need a first or 2:1 (upper second class) degree in a science subject to become a research scientist. Most research scientists continue to study for a postgraduate qualification like a PhD.

You could study on an integrated postgraduate master's course. These courses include independent research and are designed to lead directly on to a PhD.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

• 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including a science, for a degree
• a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

• equivalent entry requirements
• student finance for fees and living costs
• university courses and entry requirements

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do a Research Scientist Level 7 Apprenticeship, which is equivalent to postgraduate study.

You could also join a degree apprenticeship if you want to work in a particular field of scientific research. 

Apprenticeships include:

• Biomedical Scientist Level 6
• Nuclear Scientist Level 6
• Materials Science Technologist Level 6
• Clinical Scientist Level 7

These apprenticeships can take around 3 years to complete.

To get onto an apprenticeship, you'll find it useful to have:

• 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
• guide to apprenticeships

It may be possible to start as a research assistant or graduate industrial scientist. You would usually need to study part time for a PhD while you work.

UK Research and Innovation and industrial companies sometimes offer studentships. This would give you the opportunity to do a PhD while getting practical research experience.

Career tips

It may improve your chances of finding work if you've got work experience in a research department, or your degree included a placement in a research environment.

As a graduate, you could look for postgraduate training opportunities offered through Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (KTP) . In a KTP you would get the opportunity to run a research project together with an organisation and a university or research body.

Further information

You can get advice about research careers from the Science Council and professional bodies for particular scientific fields, such as:

• Biochemical Society
• Royal Society of Biology
• Institute of Physics

What it takes

Skills and knowledge.

You'll need:

• science skills
• maths knowledge
• complex problem-solving skills
• thinking and reasoning skills
• to be thorough and pay attention to detail
• the ability to use your initiative
• excellent written communication skills
• the ability to work well with others
• to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

What you’ll do

What you'll do, day-to-day tasks.

As a research scientist you could:

• write research proposals and apply for funding
• plan, design and do experiments
• record and analyse results
• present findings in journals and at conferences
• develop new products and ways to apply new discoveries
• teach and supervise students' research projects

Possible green job

This job could help the environment.

For a research scientist to be a green job, you could:

• carry out research which supports the environment like turning waste products into fuel
• work with reusable or recyclable equipment
• use materials from local suppliers to reduce emissions from shipping

Find out more about green careers

Working environment

You could work in a laboratory or at a university.

Your working environment may be outdoors some of the time.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

Career path and progression

As a scientist with a research council or organisation, you could move into a senior research or laboratory management position.

In an academic post, once you've gained experience and published original research, you could progress to senior research fellow or professor and lead your own research team.

You could open up further opportunities for career development by gaining Chartered Scientist status .

You can get more details about career development options through Vitae .

Current opportunities

Apprenticeships in england, materials science technology degree apprenticeship.

• Wage: £18,000 a year Annually
• Location: Failsworth, Manchester, Greater Manchester

Materials Science Management Degree Apprenticeship

• Wage: £20,880 a year Annually
• Location: Nostell, Wakefield

Courses In England

Access to he - science.

• Provider: Harrow, Richmond & Uxbridge Colleges (HRUC)
• Start date: 16 September 2024
• Location: Twickenham

Access to HE: Science

• Provider: SUFFOLK NEW COLLEGE
• Start date: 09 September 2024
• Location: Ipswich

Jobs In the United Kingdom

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Research Scientist Job Description [Updated for 2024]

In the world of scientific research, the need for research scientists has never been more critical.

As science and technology push the boundaries of our knowledge, the demand for innovative thinkers who can design, conduct, and interpret scientific research is growing.

But let’s delve deeper: What’s really expected from a research scientist?

Whether you are:

• A job aspirant seeking to understand the core of this role,
• A hiring manager drawing up the profile of the perfect candidate,
• Or simply fascinated by the inner dynamics of scientific research,

You’ve come to the right place.

Today, we present a comprehensive research scientist job description template, tailored for straightforward posting on job boards or career sites.

Let’s dive right in.

Research Scientist Duties and Responsibilities

Research Scientists conduct in-depth studies and analyses in their chosen field, applying their expert knowledge to generate new insights, develop innovative solutions, or contribute to theoretical understanding.

They work in a variety of environments, including universities, government agencies, non-profit research institutes, and private sector companies.

The duties and responsibilities of a Research Scientist include:

• Designing and conducting scientific experiments and studies
• Collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data accurately
• Writing and publishing research papers, reports, reviews and summaries
• Presenting research findings to colleagues, stakeholders, and at academic conferences
• Developing research aims and objectives, as well as detailed research proposals
• Applying for and managing research funding and resources
• Collaborating with other scientists, researchers, and institutions
• Staying up-to-date with the latest scientific developments and techniques in their field
• Supervising junior staff and students, including providing training and guidance
• Ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations in the laboratory

Research Scientist Job Description Template

We are seeking a dedicated and innovative Research Scientist to join our team.

The Research Scientist will be responsible for designing and executing studies, interpreting data, formulating reports, and making recommendations based upon the research findings.

The role involves applying various research methodologies, including both qualitative and quantitative methods, to gather data, analyze findings, and develop conclusions and recommendations.

The successful candidate should have a strong background in scientific research, a meticulous approach to their work and the ability to work both independently and as part of a team.

Responsibilities

• Plan and conduct scientific experiments to create research models
• Design methodologies for data collection and analysis
• Analyze and interpret patterns and trends
• Record all data and results in specified forms (paper and electronic) with accuracy and responsibility
• Maintain and manage lab equipment
• Ensure that all safety guidelines are always followed strictly
• Supervise junior staff including technicians
• Publish research findings in scientific journals and present them at scientific meetings
• Contribute to the development of research grants and proposals
• Keep up to date with recent scientific and research developments

Qualifications

• Ph.D. in a relevant scientific field such as Biology, Chemistry, Physics, etc.
• Proven experience as a Research Scientist
• Experience designing, conducting and analyzing scientific experiments
• Proficient in data analysis software and scientific methodologies
• Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills
• Ability to work in a team and to manage a small team
• Excellent written and verbal communication skills
• Ability to multitask, prioritize, and manage time efficiently
• Health insurance
• Dental insurance
• Retirement plan
• Paid time off
• Professional development opportunities
• Access to cutting-edge research tools and equipment

Additional Information

• Job Title: Research Scientist
• Work Environment: Laboratory setting with some office-based work. Some travel may be required for field research or conferences.
• Reporting Structure: Reports to the Head of Research or Research Director.
• Salary: Salary is based upon candidate experience and qualifications, as well as market and business considerations.
• Pay Range: $72,850 minimum to $120,290 maximum
• Location: [City, State] (specify the location or indicate if remote)
• Employment Type: Full-time
• Equal Opportunity Statement: We are an equal opportunity employer and value diversity at our company. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status.
• Application Instructions: Please submit your resume, a cover letter outlining your qualifications and experience, and a list of your published works to [email address or application portal].

What Does a Research Scientist Do?

Research Scientists typically work in a variety of settings such as universities, private research firms, government agencies, non-profit organizations, and healthcare institutions.

Their work largely involves conducting a thorough study and research in their respective fields.

Research Scientists design and conduct experiments, make observations, record and analyze data, and interpret results.

They form hypotheses and develop testable predictions.

They often use complex laboratory equipment and techniques like electron microscopes, gas chromatographs and conduct DNA sequencing to gather data.

They may also be responsible for creating and testing medical treatments or developing new technologies.

One of their key responsibilities is to write research papers and present their findings, either at conferences or in peer-reviewed scientific journals.

Research Scientists also often collaborate with other scientists or researchers to blend findings or to conduct larger studies.

They may also lead research teams and ensure all members are trained to use lab equipment or other tools safely.

In addition, they are often tasked with seeking funding for their research, which can involve writing and submitting detailed grant proposals.

As a Research Scientist, a significant part of the job involves continual learning, as they need to keep up-to-date with the latest scientific developments and continually refine their own hypotheses and techniques.

Research Scientist Qualifications and Skills

Research Scientists must possess a robust combination of technical knowledge, analytical abilities, and soft skills to conduct in-depth studies and investigations.

Their qualifications and skills may include:

• Strong background in research methodologies, data analysis, and the interpretation of findings to provide valuable insights.
• Technical expertise in their chosen field of study to conduct relevant experiments, generate accurate data, and draw valid conclusions.
• Proficiency in using scientific software and tools for data gathering, analysis, and presentation.
• Exceptional problem-solving skills to identify and overcome challenges in research processes.
• Excellent written and verbal communication skills to articulate research findings, write comprehensive reports, and present results to a variety of audiences.
• Ability to work both independently and collaboratively as part of a team, showcasing strong interpersonal skills.
• Detail-oriented nature and high degree of accuracy to ensure validity and reliability of research findings.
• Time management skills to effectively balance multiple projects and meet deadlines.

Research Scientist Experience Requirements

Entry-level research scientists typically require at least a few years of experience in a laboratory setting, often gained through internships, work-study programs, or positions as laboratory assistants during their undergraduate or postgraduate studies.

Those with a Master’s degree may have additional years of research experience, often as part of their degree program.

Many research roles do require a PhD, which involves several years of focused research and contributes significantly to a candidate’s practical experience in the field.

For more senior roles, candidates may be required to have 5 to 10 years of experience in research, demonstrating extensive knowledge in their specific field of study.

This experience can often be gained through post-doctoral research positions, or roles as research associates or research fellows.

Research Scientists with more than 10 years of experience often have a track record of published research in reputable scientific journals.

They may also have experience leading a research team, securing funding for research projects, or working on interdisciplinary research collaborations, making them suitable for positions as senior researchers or research directors.

Research Scientist Education and Training Requirements

Research Scientists generally hold a bachelor’s degree in a scientific field such as biology, chemistry, physics, or environmental science.

Fundamental coursework in statistics, mathematics, computer science and experimental laboratory classes are essential in this role.

Many research positions require a master’s degree or, more commonly, a Ph.D. in their specific field of study.

The Ph.D. process includes extensive research in a specific area which often leads to the publication of the candidate’s findings.

In addition to formal education, Research Scientists need strong analytical skills, problem-solving abilities, and a knack for detailed observation.

Postdoctoral work, which provides practical lab experience and research publication opportunities, is highly valued in this field.

Moreover, continuing education is crucial for a Research Scientist to keep up with technological advancements and breakthroughs in their area of study.

Certifications, while not usually required, may be beneficial depending on the specific field of research.

Lastly, Research Scientists often need to secure research funding, so experience with grant writing and applications can be advantageous.

Research Scientist Salary Expectations

A Research Scientist earns an average salary of $79,617 (USD) per year.

This salary can vary greatly based on the scientist’s specific field of research, years of experience, qualifications, and geographic location.

Certain specialized fields may also offer higher salaries.

Research Scientist Job Description FAQs

What skills does a research scientist need.

Research Scientists require a strong background in scientific knowledge, with the ability to design and conduct experiments, analyze data, and interpret results.

They should have excellent problem-solving and critical thinking skills to tackle complex research questions.

Good written and oral communication skills are essential for writing research papers, presenting findings, and collaborating with colleagues.

Do research scientists need a degree?

Yes, Research Scientists usually require a minimum of a Master’s degree in their area of specialty, such as Biology, Chemistry, Physics, or related field.

However, many research roles often require a Ph.D. It is also beneficial for Research Scientists to have postdoctoral experience in a research setting.

What should you look for in a research scientist’s resume?

In a Research Scientist’s resume, look for a strong educational background in a relevant field, experience conducting experiments, and a history of published research.

Other valuable information includes specialized technical skills, such as proficiency in laboratory techniques or programming languages, grants and awards, and any experience mentoring or managing others in a lab setting.

What qualities make a good research scientist?

A good Research Scientist is curious and passionate about learning.

They are highly analytical and have excellent problem-solving abilities.

They have the capacity to work independently, but also effectively collaborate with a team.

Persistence and patience are necessary traits as research can be a long, arduous process.

Good Research Scientists are also ethical and committed to maintaining the integrity of their work.

Is it difficult to hire research scientists?

Hiring Research Scientists can be challenging due to the specialized knowledge and skills required for the role.

Also, the demand for experienced Research Scientists often exceeds the supply, particularly in cutting-edge fields.

However, offering competitive salaries, professional development opportunities, and a stimulating research environment can attract top candidates.

And there you have it.

Today, we’ve unveiled the true essence of being a research scientist .

It’s not just about conducting experiments.

It’s about shaping the future through scientific discovery and innovation, one research study at a time.

With our ready-to-use research scientist job description template and authentic examples, you’re equipped to take the next step.

But why limit yourself?

Explore further with our job description generator . It’s your next step to fine-tuned job listings or enhancing your resume to excellence.

Always remember:

Every research finding contributes to a larger body of knowledge.

Let’s shape the future of science. Together.

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How to Become a Research Scientist (Complete Guide)

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The Editorial Team at InterviewGuy.com is composed of certified interview coaches, seasoned HR professionals, and industry insiders. With decades of collective expertise and access to an unparalleled database of interview questions, we are dedicated to empowering job seekers. Our content meets real-time industry demands, ensuring readers receive timely, accurate, and actionable advice. We value our readers' insights and encourage feedback, corrections, and questions to maintain the highest level of accuracy and relevance.

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Research Scientist Job Description, Key Duties and Responsibilities

This post provides complete information on the research scientist job description and career, to help you learn the work they do.

It highlights the key duties, tasks, and responsibilities that commonly define the research scientist work description.

You will discover the major requirements that candidates for the research scientist role are expected to meet to be hired, as well as the expected salary for the job.

It also shows how to become a research scientist and the various careers opportunities you can explore.

Please, keep reading:

What Does a Research Scientist Do?

The research scientist job description entails performing research studies in the laboratory and on test farms.

It also involves keeping detailed notes, laboratory notebooks, and equipment logs.

Research scientists prepare technical reports, summarize test results, and make recommendations based on the findings of their studies.

They are responsible for preparing proposals, budgets, and short-range plans used to determine the progress of specific research projects throughout the department or company in which they work.

The research scientist duties also involves training technicians and new associates in the use of techniques and equipment, and inspiring enthusiasm for their use.

They prepare budgets and proposals that are used to inform upper management decisions on which research projects will be funded.

Their duties also involve conducting laboratory tests to give results that are vital in determining whether a treatment will be effective, safe or both.

Furthermore, research scientists recommend improvements in products, methods, processes, or services that will improve the quality of research activities.

These include effective utilization of equipment and materials, reduction of costs, and increase in the effectiveness of administration.

It is also part of the research scientist’s duty to organize and conduct experiments necessary for study of important scientific problems as directed by a principal investigator or an advisory committee.

The research scientist job description involves reviewing and analyzing literature on the subject they are studying, and to make recommendations based on their findings.

It also includes conducting research studies with various test animals as well as in an appropriate human model.

These include brain-damaged patients and elderly patients suffering from senile dementia.

Research scientists also research laws and regulations relating to their activities and make recommendations regarding the best methods of dealing with each problem.

Research Scientist Job Description Sample/Example/Template

The research scientist job description consists of the following duties, tasks, and responsibilities:

• Conduct research studies
• Prepare technical reports
• Review literature on particular subject of study and recommend improvements
• Conduct experiments necessary to study important scientific problems
• Review laws and regulations pertaining to their activities and make recommendations related to the best methods of dealing with each problem
• Keep detailed notes, laboratory notebooks and equipment logs
• Make recommendations based on the findings of studies
• Organize and conduct experiments necessary for study of important scientific problems as directed by a principal investigator or an advisory committee
• Create useful materials in the form of proposals, budgets and short-range plans used to determine the progress of specific research projects throughout the department or company
• Perform research studies with various test animals as well as in an appropriate human model (e.g., brain-damaged patients, elderly patients suffering from senile dementia, etc.)
• Recommend improvements in products, methods, processes, or services that will improve the quality of research activities such as effective utilization of equipment and materials, reduction of costs and increase the effectiveness of administration.

Research Scientist Job Description for Resume

If you are writing a new resume as someone who has worked before as a research scientist or is working presently in that role, you can create a compelling Professional Experience section for your resume by applying the above sample research scientist job description.

You can highlight the duties and responsibilities in the above research scientist job description example in the Professional Experience section of your resume, to show that you have been successful performing the research scientist job.

This piece of information in your resume can enhance its effectiveness, especially if the job that you are applying for requires some research scientist work experience.

Research Scientist Requirements: Skills, Knowledge, and Abilities for Career Success

• Bachelor’s degree in Engineering or Biology and 2 years of relevant experience
• Master’s degree in Engineering, Biology or a related field and 3 years of relevant experience
• Ph.D./M.D./J.D., etc., and 4 years of relevant experience
• MSEE/MSCE/MSCS degree, an MS in any discipline combined with 3 years of relevant experience and/or progressive development of administrative/management skills
• Doctoral degree and a minimum of 5 years of relevant experience
• M.S./M.A./BS, etc., and 2 years of relevant experience per degree level or 3 years of relevant experience for Master’s degree level applicants with a minimum of 3 years of significant professional achievement, and/or progressive development of administrative/management skills
• Doctoral degree candidates must provide in their application letters sufficient evidence to demonstrate that they meet the technical background requirements
• Advancement in degree level is recommended to those who have completed their degree or 3 years of relevant experience, and/or progressive development of administrative/management skills
• Applicants who hold Ph.D. degrees are not required to provide proof of a professional certification as a research scientist, but must demonstrate that they hold a Ph.D./M.D./J.D., etc., and that they are eligible for consideration and interviews

More Research Scientist Requirements

• The minimum time-in-class to be eligible for certification as a research scientist is 5 years as an engineer, or 5 years equivalent in any other specialty
• Recertification by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for research scientist is required every 5 years
• A research scientist who has been assigned to a position at a level higher than that of research scientist cannot automatically carry that higher level title on a permanent basis. Such employee must apply and be approved in order to work above their current level of competency and responsibility as expressed in their job description/assignment document (and may be required/requested to submit evidence of continued education).

Research Scientist Salary

According to salary.com , the average research scientist income is $88,125 as of April 26, 2022, while the compensation ranges frequently between $73,746 and $110,434.

A research scientist does a job that requires knowledge of engineering, statistics, and scientific reasoning skills.

They work in an office doing research, but in most cases their work benefits the country’s progress.

This post is helpful to individuals interested in the research scientist career; they will be able to learn all they need to know about what the role does.

It is also useful to recruiters/employers in creating a job description for the research scientist position for use in the recruitment process for the vacant role in their organizations.

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Research Scientists

Research Scientists at the Harvard T.H. Chan School are an integral part of the School’s research community and its mission.  The research scientist track was initiated in 1998 with the dual goals of recruiting highly qualified doctoral-level researchers for long-term or large-scale projects, and of providing these accomplished scientists with the opportunity to progress along a meaningful path of career advancement and recognition. While these are not faculty appointments at Harvard Chan School, at other institutions individuals in these roles frequently hold research faculty appointments and are sometimes comparable to the title “Research Professor” elsewhere.

In addition to conducting research themselves, research scientists ordinarily provide a degree of project leadership that is appropriate to their rank. While it is neither required nor expected that research scientists engage in non-research activities ordinarily undertaken by faculty – such as teaching, serving on a dissertation committee, serving as principal investigator of a grant, or serving on national or international advisory panels – many do.

Prerequisites for appointment on the research scientist track include a doctoral degree and relevant postdoctoral experience.  These non-faculty academic appointments are ordinarily full-time.  Appointments are three years for entry (research scientist) and intermediate (senior research scientist) levels, and five years for the highest level (principal research scientist).  All appointments can be renewed indefinitely as long as the need for the position continues, the funding for the position is available, and the expectations for performance are met.

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UMD Researchers Develop New and Improved Camera Inspired by the Human Eye

The camera mimics the involuntary movements of the human eye to create sharper, more accurate images for robots, smartphones and other image-capturing devices..

A team led by University of Maryland computer scientists invented a camera mechanism that improves how robots see and react to the world around them. Inspired by how the human eye works, their innovative camera system mimics the tiny involuntary movements used by the eye to maintain clear and stable vision over time. The team’s prototyping and testing of the camera—called the Artificial Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV)—was detailed in a paper published in the journal Science Robotics in May 2024.

“Event cameras are a relatively new technology better at tracking moving objects than traditional cameras, but today’s event cameras struggle to capture sharp, blur-free images when there’s a lot of motion involved,” said the paper’s lead author Botao He , a computer science Ph.D. student at UMD. “It’s a big problem because robots and many other technologies—such as self-driving cars—rely on accurate and timely images to react correctly to a changing environment. So, we asked ourselves: How do humans and animals make sure their vision stays focused on a moving object?”

For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that involuntarily occur when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eye can keep focus on an object and its visual textures—such as color, depth and shadowing—accurately over time.

“We figured that just like how our eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, a camera could use a similar principle to capture clear and accurate images without motion-caused blurring,” He said.

The team successfully replicated microsaccades by inserting a rotating prism inside the AMI-EV to redirect light beams captured by the lens. The continuous rotational movement of the prism simulated the movements naturally occurring within a human eye, allowing the camera to stabilize the textures of a recorded object just as a human would. The team then developed software to compensate for the prism’s movement within the AMI-EV to consolidate stable images from the shifting lights. 

Study co-author Yiannis Aloimonos , a professor of computer science at UMD, views the team’s invention as a big step forward in the realm of robotic vision. 

“Our eyes take pictures of the world around us and those pictures are sent to our brain, where the images are analyzed. Perception happens through that process and that’s how we understand the world,” explained Aloimonos, who is also director of the Computer Vision Laboratory at the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies (UMIACS). “When you’re working with robots, replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a computer. Better cameras mean better perception and reactions for robots.”

The researchers also believe that their innovation could have significant implications beyond robotics and national defense. Scientists working in industries that rely on accurate image capture and shape detection are constantly looking for ways to improve their cameras—and AMI-EV could be the key solution to many of the problems they face.

“With their unique features, event sensors and AMI-EV are poised to take center stage in the realm of smart wearables,” said research scientist Cornelia Fermüller , senior author of the paper. “They have distinct advantages over classical cameras—such as superior performance in extreme lighting conditions, low latency and low power consumption. These features are ideal for virtual reality applications, for example, where a seamless experience and the rapid computations of head and body movements are necessary.”

In early testing, AMI-EV was able to capture and display movement accurately in a variety of contexts, including human pulse detection and rapidly moving shape identification. The researchers also found that AMI-EV could capture motion in tens of thousands of frames per second, outperforming most typically available commercial cameras, which capture 30 to 1000 frames per second on average. This smoother and more realistic depiction of motion could prove to be pivotal in anything from creating more immersive augmented reality experiences and better security monitoring to improving how astronomers capture images in space.

“Our novel camera system can solve many specific problems, like helping a self-driving car figure out what on the road is a human and what isn’t,” Aloimonos said. “As a result, it has many applications that much of the general public already interacts with, like autonomous driving systems or even smartphone cameras. We believe that our novel camera system is paving the way for more advanced and capable systems to come.”

In addition to He, Aloimonos and Fermüller, other UMD co-authors include Jingxi Chen (B.S. ’20, computer science; M.S. ’22, computer science) and Chahat Deep Singh (M.E. ’18, robotics; Ph.D. ’23, computer science).

This research is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (Award No. 2020624) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62322314 and 62088101). This article does not necessarily reflect the views of these organizations.

The paper, “ Microsaccade-inspired event camera for robotics ,” was published in Science Robotics on May 29, 2024.

About the College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences

The College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences at the University of Maryland educates more than 8,000 future scientific leaders in its undergraduate and graduate programs each year. The college's 10 departments and nine interdisciplinary research centers foster scientific discovery with annual sponsored research funding exceeding $250 million.

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Cosmic Research Hints at Mysterious Ancient Computer’s Purpose

Scientists used techniques from the field of gravitational wave astronomy to argue that the Antikythera mechanism contained a lunar calendar.

By Becky Ferreira

The Antikythera mechanism, an ingenious calculator made 2,200 years ago, has inspired awe and enchantment ever since it was recovered from a shipwreck near a Greek island in 1901. Generations of researchers have unraveled many mysteries about the device, which is often described as the world’s first analog computer, though much remains unknown.

A study published this month in The Horological Journal challenges a core assumption about the mechanism that could upend understanding of the complex timepiece’s form and function. But rather than using standard tools of archaeology, the scientists reached their conclusions by drawing from the methods of gravitational wave astronomy, a field that tunes into subtle ripples in space-time that result from cosmic disruptions.

Graham Woan, a professor of astrophysics at the University of Glasgow, and Joseph Bayley, a research associate there, said that the mechanism’s calendar ring, a circular feature that survived only in fragments, had once contained 354 holes, which corresponds to a lunar calendar of 354 days. That result conflicts with earlier research that identified the ring as a solar calendar, lined with 365 holes.

“It’s a slightly contentious idea,” said Dr. Woan, who acknowledged that he and Dr. Bayley are not experts on the device. “However, the evidence is rather clear.”

If the calendar ring does represent a lunar year, it would invalidate current models of the mechanism. For that reason, some Antikythera scholars remain skeptical of the new study.

“It’s just wrong,” said Tony Freeth, an honorary professor at University College London and an expert on the Antikythera mechanism . He noted that there was already a much more precise lunar calendar, based on the 19-year Metonic cycle, embedded in the machinery.

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