phd in nanotechnology

NanoEngineering Doctoral Degree Program

The Ph.D. Program is intended to prepare students for a variety of careers in research and teaching. The emphasis is on research. PhD students, in consultation with their faculty advisors, develop appropriate course programs that will prepare them for the Preliminary Qualifying/Comprehensive, Literature Review, and Advancement/Senate Exams, and for the defense exam of their dissertation research. These programs must be planned to meet the time limits established to advance to candidacy and to complete the requirements of the degree. A Ph.D. in NanoEngineering requires the selection of a specific focus [Biomedical Nanotechnology, Molecular and Nanomaterials, or Nanotechnologies for Energy and the Environment], and consists of the successful completion of 10 courses: the 5 required core courses, 3 electives from the approved courses in the student’s selected focus area, and 2 electives from the approved courses in any of the two remaining focuses, the ENG-10X courses (for team engineering, leadership, and entrepreneur skills), or a graduate level course from a department in JSOE engineering, mathematics, or general science (Biology, Physics, Chemistry), with the faculty advisor’s consent. While only one degree title is offered, 'NanoEngineering’, the choice of a specific focus area is to ensure that the graduate student curriculum is both tailored to their interest and sufficiently in-depth to ensure a complete understanding of their field of interest.

PhD Course & Program Requirements

After completing the M.S. degree (or meeting equivalent requirements) and meeting the minimum standard of 70% on the comprehensive examination to be admitted to or continue in the Ph.D. program, a student must:

• Meet all the university’s residency and other requirements .
• Successfully complete 10 courses: the 5 required core courses, 3 electives from the approved courses in the student’s selected focus area, and 2 other electives. See focus areas and approved courses on the Nano MS web page.
• Any courses that are not graduate level JSOE Engineering, Sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Physics), or Mathematics courses, must be approved by the Graduate Affairs Committee prior to enrollment and may not be approved as an elective.
• In addition, students must enroll in NANO 200 every quarter, (note, Nano 200 units do Not count towards degree units). See “Courses” for descriptions.
• Pass the Literature Review Examination. This requirement must be successfully completed within one year after passing the Comprehensive Examination.
• Pass the Ph.D. Advancement to Candidacy or Senate Exam, before the Pre-Candidacy Time Limit (PCTL) deadline, to be advanced to Ph.D. candidacy.
• Complete 1 quarter as a Teaching Assistant in a Nano, Ceng, or STEM course, prior to the dissertation defense.
• Successfully complete and defend a dissertation, which in the opinion of the dissertation committee, contains original work that should lead to publication of at least one significant article in an appropriate refereed journal.

All Ph.D. Students are required to pass four examinations. All exams MUST be completed in-person.

Departmental Examinations

General Exam Timeline for Ph.D. Students

• Comprehensive Exam in the Spring of 1st year
• Literature Review Exam (detailed below), by the end of the second year
• Ph.D. Senate Exam (often referred to as the Advancement to Candidacy Exam), in 3rd year, no later than 4th year
• Defend Dissertation usually by the end of the 5th year

Students planning to take the Literature Review Exam, Advancement to Candidacy / Senate Exam, Defense Exam, or who need to Reconstitute the doctoral committee, or change exam information already submitted, need to notify the department's Graduate Coordinator at least 4-5 weeks in advance of the exam date, by entering the information into the PhD Exam form .

NOTE : This examination must be completed in-person.

The examination will consist of questions from each of the five-core courses. A passing grade of 60 percent is needed for successful completion of the Master's degree, and 70 percent for Ph.D. program qualification. The examination is usually administered in the second or third week of the Spring quarter. Students typically take the exam after completion of the core courses. This exam may only be retaken ONCE. Failure to pass the retest exam component may result in termination from the Ph.D. program.

The Literature Review Examination tests the student's ability to prepare and present a comprehensive overview of a topic based on existing journal literature. It should be a comprehensive oral discussion of the literature (3-5 key papers), scientific theory, problems, or theoretical deficiencies, and possible areas of research in some area related to nanoscience or nanoengineering. The topic may be in the general area in which the student plans to pursue their research, or it may be in a unrelated field of Chemical or Nano Engineering. The topic must also be approved by the faculty member committee (3 members): your faculty advisor and 2 other faculty of the department. The prepared material should be around 40 minutes in length, but students should plan for 90 minutes to ensure adequate time for questions and discussion. The exam will conclude with a short preliminary overview of the student's research project or their research proposal (approximately the last 20% of the presentation).

This exam must occur within one year of the student having passed the Comprehensive Examination. The following  rubric  are some expectations for the Literature Review Exam. Students should work closely with their faculty advisor and committee in determining expectations for the exam. 

Graduate Students must notify the Graduate Coordinator of their intent to hold the Literature Review Exam at least four weeks prior to the exam via the  Ph.D. Exam Form .

The Ph.D. Senate Exam is often known as the Advancement to Candidacy Exam. Prior to taking this exam, the candidate must have complete the Comprehensive Exam, Literature Review Exam, obtained a faculty research advisor, and must have initial progress on a chosen dissertation project. Each student will be required to take an oral qualifying examination that will advance the student to candidacy in the Ph.D. program. The Senate Exam must be successfully completed before the Pre-Candidacy Time Limit (PCTL) found on their Student Portal.

Membership of the Ph.D. committee must comply with the  Manual of the San Diego Division, Academic Senate, Regulation 715 . The candidate will establish, with consultation of their faculty advisor, a dissertation committee. The committee with include the student's Ph.D. advisor as the Chair of the committee, who will have the majority of responsibility for the student's research and dissertation.

• Minimum of 4 member with UC San Diego faculty appointments
• At least 1 member must have a primary appointment in a different department than the chair's primary department
• At least 2 member must be from the student's home department or program
• At least 1 member must be tenured or emeritus

The committee conducts the Ph.D. Qualifying Examination, during which the student must demonstrate the ability to engage in thesis research. The process involves the presentation of a plan for a thesis research project. Students should work closely with their faculty advisor and committee in determining expectations for the exam. 

Upon successful completion of the exam, subject to the UC San Diego time limit policy, the student is advanced to candidacy and is awarded the Candidate in Philosophy degree (see "Graduate" section in this catalog). Please note that there is a $50 candidacy fee upon completion of the exam.

Prior to the  dissertation defense, the candidate must have served at least one quarter as a teaching assistant.

The Dissertation Defense is the final Ph.D. examination. Upon completion of the dissertation research project, the student writes a dissertation that must be successfully defended in an oral examination and public presentation conducted by the doctoral committee. The final defense must be open to the public.

A complete copy of the student’s dissertation must be submitted to each member of the doctoral committee two weeks before the defense. It is understood that this copy of the dissertation given to the committee members will not be the final copy, and that the committee members may suggest changes in the text at the time of the defense. This examination may not be conducted earlier than three (3) quarters after the date of the Advancement to Doctoral Candidacy. Acceptance of the dissertation by Graduate Education & Postdoctoral Affairs (GEPA) and the University Librarian represents the final step in completion of all requirements for the Ph.D. degree.

Graduate Students must notify the department’s Graduate Coordinator of their intent to hold the Literature Review Exam at least four weeks prior to the exam via the  Ph.D. Exam Form .

Pre-Candidacy status is limited to four (4) years. Doctoral students are eligible for university support for six (6) years. The defense and submission of the doctoral dissertation must be within seven (7) years.

During the Spring quarter of each year, the faculty advisor evaluates each doctoral student’s overall performance in course work, research, and prospects for financial support for future years. A written assessment is given to the student after the evaluation. If a student’s work is found to be inadequate, faculty may determine that the student is not fit to continue in the Ph.D. program.

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College, graduate school, and postdoctoral opportunities.

As progress for nanotechnology research and development picks up speed, more and more universities in the U. S. are beginning to offer degree programs in nanotechnology. These programs now range from minor and majors in nanotechnology to Masters' programs to PhD's in any number of nanotechnology-related fields.

For those students seeking a higher education at a college or university that doesn’t offer a degree in nanoscience, a student could choose to go into chemistry, physics, engineering, biology, IT, or another technology fields. With the help of a college advisor or a trusted professor or mentor, students can navigate college-level science courses to learn a great deal about nanotechnology. And keep in mind that the further you get in your education, the greater the options and choices that become available to you.

Scholarships, Fellowships, Internships, and Postdoctoral Positions

NASA Space Technology Research Fellowships (NSTRF)  — The goal of NSTRF is to sponsor U.S. citizen and permanent resident graduate students who show significant potential to contribute to NASA’s goal of creating innovative new space technologies for our Nation’s science, exploration and economic future.   NASA Space Technology Fellows will perform innovative, space-technology research at their respective campuses and at NASA Centers and/or at nonprofit U.S. Research and Development (R&D) laboratories.  Awards are made in the form of training grants to accredited U.S. universities on behalf of individuals pursuing master’s or doctoral degrees, with the faculty advisor serving as the principal investigator.

NASA Postdoctoral Program — NASA Postdoctoral Program (NPP) supports NASA’s goal to expand scientific understanding of the Earth and the universe in which we live. Selected by a competitive peer-review process, NPP Fellows complete one- to three-year Fellowship appointments that advance NASA’s missions in earth science, heliophysics, planetary science, astrophysics, space bioscience, aeronautics and engineering, human exploration and space operations, and astrobiology.

Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU)  — NSF funds a large number of research opportunities for undergraduate students through its REU Sites program. Each student is associated with a specific research project, where he/she works closely with the faculty and other researchers. Undergraduate students supported with NSF funds must be citizens or permanent residents of the United States or its possessions.

NIST Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) program  — All six of the NIST laboratories in Gaithersburg, MD, participate in SURF programs. For example, the Materials Measurement Laboratory (MML) and the NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR) SURF program is designed to provide hands-on research experience in Ceramics, Metallurgy, Polymers, Condensed Matter Science, and Materials Reliability; available research opportunities in the  MML/NCNR SURF program  include structural and magnetic properties of nanomaterials. NIST also offers  SURF research opportunities in Boulder, CO .

Science, Mathematics, & Research for Transformation (SMART) Scholarship for Service Program — The SMART Scholarship for Service Program has been established by the DOD to support undergraduate and graduate students pursuing degrees in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. The program is an opportunity for students to receive a full scholarship and be gainfully employed upon degree completion. The program aims to increase the number of civilian scientists and engineers working at DOD laboratories.  

NSF's NanoJapan International Research Experience for Undergraduates — Recognized as a model for international education programs for science and engineering students, NanoJapan provides U.S. undergraduates with structured research opportunities in Japanese university laboratories with Japanese mentors. The strong educational portfolio of this project focuses on cultivating interest in nanotechnology among young U.S. undergraduate students, especially those from underrepresented groups, and encouraging such students to pursue graduate study and academic research in the physical sciences. 

Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program  — Established in 2000 to fund basic research in areas of interest to the Intelligence Community, today, the program annually funds first- and second-year postdoctoral fellows researching topics as varied as molecular biology and robotics.

National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering - Training & Careers  — NIH/NIBIB training opportunities are geared for undergraduate, graduate, and post-doctoral candidates. See also the  NIBIB Funding page  and the  NIH Training and Education  page.

NIH's Cancer Nanotechnology Training Centers  (CNTCs)— CNTCs are designed to establish innovative research education programs supporting the development of a multi-disciplinary nanotechnology workforce capable of pursuing cancer research. CNTCs target graduate student and post-doctoral researchers with backgrounds in medicine, biology, and other health sciences as well as in the physical sciences, chemistry, and engineering. The program of multi-disciplinary research education in cancer nanotechnology is primarily focused on mentored laboratory-based training through participation in dedicated training research projects.

Degree Programs

Below is a list of degree programs, including Bachelors degrees with majors, minors and concentrations; Masters degrees; and PhD programs.

Bachelor Degree Programs

Boston University - Concentration in nanotechnology

Clarion University – Minor in nanotechnology

Drexel University – B.S. Materials Science and Engineering with Specialization in Nanotechnology

Excelsior College - B.S. in Electrical Engineering Tech with Nanotechnology concentration

Florida Polytechnic University - B.S. in Mechanical Engineering with nanotechnology concentration

Georgia Tech - B.S. in Electrical Engineering with Nanosystems Specialization

Hampton University - Minor in Nanoscience

Johns Hopkins University - B.S. in Materials Science and Engineering, concentration in nanotechnology

Lock Haven University - B.S. in Applied Physics (Nanotechnology Track)

Louisiana Tech University – B.S. in Nanosystems Engineering

Michigan Technological University – B.S. in Physics with minor in nanotechnology

New Jersey Institute of Technology - Minor in nanotechnology

Northwestern University –  B.S. in Physics with Nanoscale Physics Concentration

Oregon State University - B.S. in Chemical Engineering with nanotechnology processes option

Pennsylvania State University - Minor in nanotechnology ; Nanofabrication Manufacturing Technology capstone semester  

Rice University –  B.S. in Electrical and Computer Engineering with Concentration in Photonics and Nanodevices , or  B.S. in Materials Science and Nanoengineering

Rutgers University -  B.S. program in Materials Science and Engineering with a focus on nanomaterials

Stanford University - B.S. Materials Science and Engineering with nanotechnology concentration

Tuskegee University -  Bachelor of Science in Engineering with a Concentration in Semiconductors

University at Albany/State University of New York, College of Nanotechnology, Science, and Engineering –  B.S. in Nanoscale Science ,  B.S. in Nanoscale Engineering

University of Arkansas - Minor in nanotechnology

University of California, Riverside – B.S. in Materials Science with a concentration in nanomaterials and sensors ; B.S. in Electrical and Computer Engineering with a concentration in nanotechnology ;  B.S. in Chemical and Environmental Engineering with a nanotechnology concentration

University of California, San Diego – B.S. Nanoengineering

University of Central Florida – B.S. in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology track in Liberal Studies

University of Cincinnatti - Minor in Nanoengineering ; Minor in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

University of Connecticut - Minor in Nanotechnology

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - B.S. with Nanotechnology Concentration

University of Maryland, Materials Science and Engineering – Interdisciplinary minor in nanotechnology

University of Notre Dame -  B.S. w/ Concentration in Seminconductors and Nanotechnology

University of Southern California -  Minor in Nanotechnology

University of Utah -  B.S. w/ Emphasis in Micro/Nanoscale Engineering

University of Virginia - Engineering Science Undergraduate Program with either nanomedicine concentration or nanotechnology concentration

University of Washington – B.S. w/ Nanoscience and Molecular Engineering Option

University of Wisconsin-Stout – B.S. in Applied Science, Materials and Nanoscience Concentration

Virginia Tech University -  B.S. in Nanoscience

Washington State University, Nanotechnology Think Tank -  B.S. w/ Specialization in Nanotechnology

Master's Degree Programs

Arizona State University – Professional Science Master (PSM) in Nanoscience and M.A. in Applied Ethics (Ethics and Emerging Technologies)

Boston University -  M.S. in Biomedical Engineering with a Focus in Nanomedicine

City University of New York (CUNY): M.S. Program in Nanoscience

Cornell University - M.S. Applied Physics with Nanotechnology Specialization

Johns Hopkins University – M.S. with Concentration in Nanotechnology ; Nano-Bio Graduate Training Program

Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering (collaborative project of North Carolina A&T State Univ. and Univ. of North Carolina Greensboro)  – M.S. in Nanoscience and M.S. in Nanoengineering

Louisiana Tech University – M.S. in Molecular Sciences and Nanotechnology

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University - M.S. in Nanoengineering  

North Carolina State University - M.S. in Nanoengineering

North Dakota State University – M.S. in Materials and Nanotechnology

Northwestern University -  M.S. with Specialization in Nanotechnology

Princeton University — see Rutgers listing for joint program

Radiological Technologies University VT (Indiana) – M.S. in Nanomedicine

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey and Princeton University- Integrative Graduate Education Research Traineeship (IGERT) in Nanotechnology for Clean Energy 

Singapore-MIT Alliance – M.Eng. Advanced Materials for Micro- and Nano-Systems

Stevens Institute of Technology – M.Eng. with Nanotechnology Concentration and M.S. with Nanotechnology Concentration

University at Albany/State University of New York, College of Nanotechnology, Science, and Engineering –  M.S. in Nanoscale Science ,  M.S. in Nanoscale Engineering ,  M.S. in Nanobioscience

University of California, Riverside – Online M.S. Nanotechnology Engineering

University of California, San Diego – M.S. Nanoengineering

University of Central Florida - M.S. and P.S.M in Nanotechnology

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign -  Cancer Nanotechnology Concentration

University of New Mexico – M.S. in Nanoscience and Microsystems

University of North Carolina at Greensboro - M.S. in Nanoscience

University of Pennsylvania – M.S. in Nanotechnology

University of Pennsylvania  –   M. S. in Chemical Sciences  (with courses in materials science and nanoscience included in the curriculum)

University of South Florida - M.S. in Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology

University of Texas at Austin – M.S. with Nanomaterials Thrust Area

Ph.D. Degree Programs

City University of New York - Nanotechnology and Materials Chemistry 

Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering - Nanoscience or Nanoengineering

Louisiana Tech University -  Nanosystems Engineering ;  Molecular Science and Nanoengineering

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University - Ph.D. in Nanoengineering

North Dakota State University - Materials and Nanotechnology

Northeastern University, NSF’s Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (IGERT) - Ph.D. in Nanomedicine

Northwestern University - Specialization in Nanotechnology

Rice University - Materials Science and NanoEngineering

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology – Nanoscience and Engineering program

Stevens Institute of Technology - Nanotechnology Graduate Program

University at Albany/State University of New York, College of Nanotechnology, Science, and Engineering –  Ph.D. in Nanoscale Science ,  Ph.D. in Nanoscale Engineering ,  Ph.D. in Nanobioscience ,  M.D./Ph.D. in Medicine and Nanoscale Science or Engineering

University of California, Berkeley - Nanoscale Science and Engineering

University of California, Los Angeles -  Ph.D. Chemistry w/ Materials and Nanoscience Specialization

University of California, San Diego - Nanoengineering

University of New Mexico - Nanoscience and Microsystems

University of North Carolina at Charlotte -  Ph.D. Program in Nanoscale Science

University of North Carolina at Greensboro - Ph.D. in Nanoscience  

University of Texas at Austin -  Ph.D. w/ Nanomaterials Thrust

University of Utah – Nanotechnology

University of Washington –  Dual Titled Ph.D. in (core discipline) and Nanotechnology & Molecular Engineering  & Ph.D. in Molecular Engineering

Virginia Commonwealth University  Ph.D. in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Washington State University - Graduate Certificate in Engineering Nanotechnology

Got a new program? Contact us at [email protected]  to have it listed on this site.

For more opportunities, visit our Funding Opportunities page .

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Best Doctorates in Nanotechnology: Top PhD Programs, Career Paths, and Salaries

Nanotechnology is a branch of science and engineering that focuses on the study and engineering of matter at the molecular and atomic level that can be applied in different fields. Nanotechnology can be used for energy efficiency, environmental sustainability, and the advancement of human health. In this article, we will look into the best PhDs in Nanotechnology.

A nanotechnology PhD can help advance your career in engineering, science, and technology. This interdisciplinary field has grown significantly in recent years and continues to do so, making a PhD in Nanotechnology worth it. This article includes helpful information on the best PhDs in Nanotechnology. We will cover what you can expect from a PhD in Nanotechnology salary as well as the top-paying nanotechnology jobs and job outlooks.

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What is a phd in nanotechnology.

A PhD in Nanotechnology is a doctoral research degree that equips students with advanced and specialized knowledge in the field. It is the highest academic level that you can attain in this field. As such, it qualifies holders for a wide range of career opportunities beyond the master’s degree level.

The program typically takes four to seven years to complete, depending on various factors. This degree will qualify you as an expert in the field of nanotechnology and allow you to teach students on multiple topics. You can also pursue a career in several industries like education, healthcare, technology, and engineering.

How to Get Into a Nanotechnology PhD Program: Admission Requirements

The requirements to get into a nanotechnology PhD program are a bachelor’s or master’s degree in an engineering or science program, a GPA of 3.0, an official transcript, and GRE scores. Other admission requirements may include three letters of recommendation, a current resume, calculus or math prerequisites, and a statement of purpose.

These are the standard admission requirements but the exact admissions process may vary from graduate school to graduate school. Some schools may require all of this, while others may require less. Prospective students will also be required to fill out an online form and pay any associated application fee.

PhD in Nanotechnology Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s or master’s degree in a science or engineering field
• Minimum GPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale
• Official transcript(s)
• Three letters of recommendation
• Current resume
• Math prerequisites
• Personal essay or statement of purpose

Nanotechnology PhD Acceptance Rates: How Hard Is It to Get Into a PhD Program in Nanotechnology?

It is very hard to get into a PhD program in nanotechnology as it is an advanced degree with strict admission requirements. Students are accepted into these academic programs based on merit. That is, they have to show outstanding academic performance through things such as their prior degree and GRE scores. Oftentimes, PhD programs are also highly competitive, making in harder to get in.

How to Get Into the Best Universities

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Best PhDs in Nanotechnology: In Brief

Best Universities for Nanotechnology PhDs: Where to Get a PhD in Nanotechnology

The best universities for a nanotechnology PhD include Louisiana Tech University, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Rice University, and more. If you’re interested in getting a PhD in Nanotechnology, these schools are a great choice.

They offer an excellent, accredited education with in-depth research and a broad curriculum that covers relevant topics. At the end of the program, you will have the knowledge and skills to become an expert in the nanotechnology industry. If you still ned help deciding where to get a PhD in Nanotechnology, check out our detailed break down of the top nanotechnology PhD programs below.

Louisiana Tech University is a public institution founded in 1894. It is part of the University of Louisiana System and is rated an R2 “high research activity” university by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education . It offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in full-time and part-time formats. The school has over 11,000 students and a student-to-faculty ratio of 23:1.

PhD in Molecular Sciences and Nanotechnology

This program is an interdisciplinary degree offered by the College of Applied and Natural Sciences and the College of Engineering and Science. It is a 66-credit program in which students are expected to complete core courses, electives, and special topics courses.

In addition, students will conduct research, write a dissertation, and complete a doctoral seminar. Students are expected to finish the program within seven years of enrolling. 

PhD in Molecular Sciences and Nanotechnology Overview

• Program Length: 7 years maximum
• Acceptance Rate: N/A
• Tuition and Fees: $3,591/semester (resident full time, 12 credits or more); $3,683/semester (non-resident full time, 12 credits or more)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Loans, scholarships, grants, graduate assistantships, monthly payment options, graduate residentships

PhD in Molecular Sciences and Nanotechnology Admission Requirements

• Online application
• Master’s degree in the biological sciences, biomedical engineering, chemical engineering, or a related field (or a bachelor’s degree in any of these fields in conjunction with outstanding academic achievement)
• Official GRE scores 

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University is a public, historically black land-grant research institution established in 1891. It is part of the University of North Carolina System. It has a total enrollment of 13,322, with 1,726 graduate students, 11,236 full-time students, and 2,086 part-time students. It offers 11 doctoral degree programs and 19 graduate certificate programs.

PhD in Nanoscience

This 49-credit program has two concentrations: material science and nanomaterials and synthetic biology. The nanoscience program will require students to conduct research or projects in nanotechnology and nanoscience. 

The knowledge gained during this program can be used to advance nanoscience research. Students will take courses in nanomaterials chemistry, quantum and solid-state physics, and nanoscale reactions.

PhD in Nanoscience Overview

• Tuition: $289.94/credit (in state); $1,052.06/credit (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate assistantships, tuition remission, university fellowships, scholarships

PhD in Nanoscience Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s degree in a field such as biology, biochemistry, chemistry, or a related field
• Three reference letters
• Personal statement 
• Math requirements

Rice University is a private institution established in 1891. It is an interdisciplinary research university that offers over 50 undergraduate programs in six areas of study and multiple graduate programs. The school offers two categories of graduate programs, research-based master's programs and professional programs with advanced coursework.

PhD in Materials Science and Nanoengineering

This program requires students to complete a minimum of 90 credit hours. These credits hours will include core courses, elective courses, and other coursework. 

In the first year of enrollment, students will undergo a preliminary candidacy evaluation based on their academic performance leading up to the evaluation. They will also partake in annual performance reviews, an oral qualifying examination, a petition for PhD candidacy, and an oral defense.

PhD in Materials Science and Nanoengineering Overview

• Program Length: 5 years
• Tuition: $2,893/credit
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate fellowships, loans

PhD in Materials Science and Nanoengineering Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s degree or equivalent
• Unofficial transcript
• GRE (waived for 2022 applicants)
• Statement of purpose
• Peronsal resume
• Application fee of $85 (waived for 2022 applicants)

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology is a public research university established in 1885. It is governed by the South Dakota Board of Regents and offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs in science, engineering, and technology fields. The school offers 10 doctoral programs and three online graduate programs. It is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

PhD in Nanoscience and Nanoengineering

This research-intensive program focuses on nanoscience and nanoengineering and emphasizes understanding nanoscale materials, nano-bio systems, and nanotechnology. It consists of 80 credits, including core courses, research courses, and electives. The program introduces students to a cross-disciplinary approach to research and learning.

PhD in Nanoscience and Nanoengineering Overview

• Program Length: 4 years
• Tuition and Fees: $473.30/credit (in state); $814.65/credit (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate assistantships, graduate fellowships, assistantships with tuition and/or fee support (including full tuition coverage)

PhD in Nanoscience and Nanoengineering Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s degree
• Application form
• pplication fee of $35
• Official transcripts

SUNY Polytechnic Institute is a public research university. It was formed in 2014 after the merging of the SUNY College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering (CNSE) and the SUNY Institute of Technology (SUNYIT). 

It has two locations, in Albany and Utica, and offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs in multiple fields of study, both online and on campus. It has an average class size of 18 and a student-to-faculty ratio of 13:1.

PhD in Nanoscale Engineering

This program is designed to prepare students for careers as research specialists. They can choose an area of specialization from seven different tracks. Students admitted with a bachelor's degree will be required to complete 60 credit hours of coursework, while those admitted with a master's degree will be required to complete 36 credit hours of coursework.

Students of this program will be required to take a preliminary written examination for formal admission to the program. This program is offered yearly and must be passed in two attempts. Students will then take a preliminary oral examination to complete the program within two semesters of passing the first examination. They will then proceed to complete their dissertation and publication before graduation.

PhD in Nanoscale Engineering Overview

• Program Length: N/A
• Tuition: $471/credit (in state); $963/credit (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Scholarships, loans, diversity fellowships, graduate and research assistantships

PhD in Nanoscale Engineering Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s degree in either physical, chemical, biological, computer sciences, or engineering
• Online application with $60 application fee
• Three reference report forms or letters of recommendation
• Statement of purpose form

University of California-San Diego is a public institution established in 1960. The school offers undergraduate degrees and graduate degrees in various fields of study in online and in-person formats. It has a total enrollment of 42,875 with 3,825 PhD students. 

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The school is proud to have been home to 16 Nobel laureates and three Pulitzer Prize winners. It also has a career center that helps students learn to navigate the job market and start rewarding careers after graduation.

PhD in Nanoengineering

This program is designed to prepare students for careers in nanotechnology research and teaching. Students can choose a specific area of focus in biomedical nanotechnology, molecular and nanomaterials, or nanotechnologies for energy and the environment. 

After completing the courses, students will have to take departmental examinations and comprehensive examinations. A literature review examination, PhD senate examination, and dissertation defense are also required.

During each year of the program, students will be subject to an annual evaluation where the faculty advisor evaluates the student's overall coursework and research performance and prospects for financial support.

PhD in Nanoengineering Overview

• Tuition and Fees: $5,828.17/year (in state); $10,862.17/year (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Fellowships, assistantships 

PhD in Nanoengineering Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s degree in any branch of engineering, science, or mathematics

The University of New Mexico is a public research university founded in 1889. It is the flagship university of New Mexico and has branch campuses in Gallup, Los Alamos, Rio Rancho, Taos, and Los Lunas. It is classified as an R2 “very high research activity” university by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. It offers several high-ranking degrees, from bachelor's to professional degree programs.

PhD in Nanoscience and Microsystems Engineering

This program is designed to prepare students for professions in nanoscience and microsystems engineering. Students of this program can either complete it along with a master's program or without, and each program has its specific requirements. 

Students of the PhD with an MS program have to complete 42 credit hours. Alternatively, the PhD without an MS program requires students to complete 66 credit hours. Both programs require students to complete a qualifying exam, comprehensive exam, application for candidacy, and dissertation exam.

PhD in Nanoscience and Microsystems Engineering Overview

• Program Length: 5-6 years
• Tuition and Fees: $497.50/credit (in state); $1,239.92/credit (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Assistantships, fellowships, grants, scholarships, work-study, loans

PhD in Nanoscience and Microsystems Engineering Admission Requirements

• Application or residency forms
• Letter of intent
• Basic course requirements

University of North Carolina at Charlotte is a public research university founded in 1946 as Charlotte College. The school offers undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs in various fields of study, both online and in person. 

In addition, it is a great research university. The school has 55 percent of its research projects funded by federal awards, has doubled its research expenditures in the past five years, and has 524 research awards.

PhD in Nanoscale Science

This is an interdisciplinary program that focuses on building students' skills in research and teaching. It is a 72-credit program covering core courses in nanoscale, nanoscale phenomena, and nanomedicine and elective courses in biology, chemistry, physics, and calculus. Students of this program will have to take a GPSE exam and a qualifying examination, and defend their dissertation.  

PhD in Nanoscale Science Overview

• Tuition: $4,338/year (in state); $18,482/year (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate assistantships, conference funding, scholarships, grants, loans

PhD in Nanoscale Science Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s degree or master’s degree 
• Personal essay
• TOEFL scores (non-native English speakers)

University of North Carolina at Greensboro is a public research university founded in 1891. It is part of the University of North Carolina System and a standalone school. It offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields of study, including 74 master’s degree programs, 32 doctoral degree programs, and over 50 graduate certificate programs.

This program is offered in conjunction with North Carolina A&T State University, called the Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering. It is a 49-credit program with two concentrations. 

Students can choose from the materials science and nanomaterials or synthetic biology concentrations. Courses include nanomaterials chemistry, quantum and solid-state physics, nano techniques, and nanoscale reactions.

• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate assistantships, tuition support, fellowships, scholarships, Minerva Scholarship, health insurance, student loans
• Bachelor’s degree in biology, biochemistry, chemistry, or a related field
• 3 reference letters
• Current resume/CV

Virginia Commonwealth University is a public university founded in 1838. It is a highly ranked research university and offers over 200 programs from undergraduate to graduate level. It has a total enrollment of 28,919 with 5,695 graduate students and a student-to-faculty ratio of 17:1. In addition, 26 of its graduate schools and programs are ranked among the top 50 programs in the country.

PhD in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

This 72-credit program is designed to give students high-quality research and teaching skills in nanoscience and nanotechnology, enabling them to reach their career and academic goals. Students will have to complete core courses, elective courses, seminars, and research before graduating. 

The courses will include nanoscale physics, nanoscale chemistry, and semiconductor nanostructures. The program also requires students to complete a written candidacy exam, an oral examination, and an oral dissertation defense. 

PhD in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Overview

• Tuition and Fees: $5,337/semester (full-time in state); $11,241/semester (full-time out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Teaching assistantships, research assistantships, fellowships, Doctoral Scholars Program, University Award

PhD in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s or master’s degree
• Letters of recommendation
• Statement of intent

Can You Get a PhD in Nanotechnology Online?

No, you cannot get a PhD in Nanotechnology online. However, you can get a PhD in other programs that offer concentrations in nanotechnology or nanoscience or that offer nanotechnology courses. These could be online engineering programs , chemistry programs, or biochemistry programs.

Best Online PhD Programs in Nanotechnology

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Nanotechnology?

It takes four to seven years to get a PhD in Nanotechnology. The exact duration depends on various factors, including the student’s academic performance and dedication to the program. Most programs have a time limit of seven to nine years, after which students will be dismissed from the program.

The program takes a long time because students spend the first few years working on coursework and then the following years on non-coursework, such as a qualifying examination, comprehensive examination, and dissertation defense. The required research and exam preparation take a lot of time, and students may fail their first exam attempt.

Is a PhD in Nanotechnology Hard?

Yes, a  PhD in Nanotechnology is hard. Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that spans biology, materials science, physics, chemistry, mechanics, and electronics. It combines major techniques and methods of all STEM fields, making it difficult for students who may not be well-versed in some areas.

The research requirement may also make the program a bit difficult, but students who are naturally curious and enjoy discovering in-depth information on a subject shouldn’t have a problem with this. The program allows you to choose an area of specification, so you will be focusing on a subject that is of interest to you.

How Much Does It Cost to Get a PhD in Nanotechnology?

It costs about $19,792 per year to get a PhD in Nanotechnology , according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). This is the average amount in tuition and fees per year for a PhD at all institutions, including public and private institutions.

Getting this degree from a public educational institution costs about $12,410 per year and from private institutions it costs approximately $26,597. There are two types of private institutions, for-profit and nonprofit institutions. For-profit institutions cost about $14,289, and nonprofit institutions cost around $28,430 per year. The exact amount of the program will depend on the school.

How to Pay for a PhD in Nanotechnology: PhD Funding Options

The PhD funding options that students can use to pay for a PhD in Nanotechnology include graduate teaching assistantships, graduate research assistantships, graduate fellowships, tuition waivers, grants, scholarships, work-study programs, and student loans. Each individual institution will offer PhD students different payment and funding options.

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What Is the Difference Between a Nanotechnology Master’s Degree and PhD?

The difference between a nanotechnology master’s degree and a PhD is the duration, academic goals, and career goals of the two programs. Depending on the program and learning format, a master’s degree takes about one to two years to complete. However, a PhD or doctoral degree takes between three and seven years to complete based on multiple factors.

A master’s degree will give students advanced, in-depth knowledge about a field and prepare them for careers in multiple areas. A PhD will also give students advanced knowledge and expertise in their specialization while also preparing them for careers in academic research. Those who earn a master’s degree can proceed to earn a PhD, while a doctoral degree is the highest level of formal education a student can get.

Master’s vs PhD in Nanotechnology Job Outlook

The anticipated job growth for most PhD in Nanotechnology jobs is between seven percent and 22 percent, as most jobs available for PhD job holders are research-related. The job outlook for Master’s Degree in Nanotechnology holders is similar to that of PhD holders.

For instance, the job outlook for computer research scientists is very good , according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), with a projected growth rate of 22 percent. The job outlook for software engineers or developers is also very good, with the same 22 percent growth expected, according to BLS. Both of these are possible fields of employment for someone with a nanotechnology degree.

Difference in Salary for Nanotechnology Master’s vs PhD

The average salary for someone with a nanotechnology master’s degree is $93,000, according to PayScale, while the average salary for someone with a nanotechnology PhD is only $89,000. This data shows that Master’s Degree in Nanotechnology holders earn slightly more than those with a PhD in Nanotechnology.

There could be various explanations for this, including that PhD holders might be willing to give up some money to be pickier about their day-to-day responsibilities. The exact salaries will differ based on various factors. However, PhD holders tend to have more job opportunities and more opportunities to make an impact in their field.

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Why You Should Get a PhD in Nanotechnology

You should get a PhD in nanotechnology because it offers multiple benefits, including increased job opportunities, enhanced transferable skills, increased level of expertise and specialization, lower competition, and opportunities for industry recognition. Overall, getting a PhD in Nanotechnology will put you at the top of your field.

Reasons for Getting a PhD in Nanotechnology

• Increased level of expertise. Pursuing a doctoral degree means getting broader and more advanced knowledge of a particular field through intensive study and research. This degree increases your level of expertise in the field of nanotechnology.
• Opportunities for industry recognition. Along with your expertise and research comes the ability to make a real impact in the nanotechnology field. You might be invited to give speeches, publish your work in scientific journals, or write a book, for example.
• Enhanced transferable skills. During the process of earning your doctoral degree, you will develop certain skills that have nothing to do with nanotechnology that will be beneficial to your personal development and career. These skills can be applied in various fields. Some of these skills include problem-solving, critical thinking, and in-depth thinking.
• Increased career opportunities. The expertise in nanotechnology that you have gained through earning your PhD opens you to more and better career opportunities. You can explore nanotechnology careers in various industries and land high-ranking jobs.

Getting a PhD in Nanotechnology: Nanotechnology PhD Coursework

Getting a PhD in Nanotechnology requires the successful completion of courses in nanoscience, nanomaterials, nanoscience techniques, nanochemistry, molecular biology , and quantum mechanics. The specific nanotechnology PhD coursework you will be required to take will be determined by your area of concentration. You will also complete seminars and other non-coursework that require additional credit hours.

Introduction to Nanoscience

This course will introduce students to the emergence, background, concepts, key principles, motivations, and challenges of nanoscience. It will cover topics in nanoscience like the properties, applications, and characterizations of nanoscale materials and systems. It will also help students understand nanotechnology research.

Nanomaterials

This course will introduce students to the theoretical basis and synthetic processes of nanomaterials. It will focus on synthesizing and fabricating nanostructures and nanomaterials, and nanoscale property measurements. It will also cover the application of nanomaterials and focus on inorganic nanomaterials.

Quantum Mechanics

Quantum mechanics is the foundation of quantum physics. It describes the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles. In this course, students will be introduced to quantum mechanics and focus on the Schrodinger equation. It will cover topics like soluble problems, hydrogen atoms, and approximation methods.

Materials Science

Students will be introduced to materials science and thermodynamics in this course. It will cover heterogeneous equilibrium, diffusion in solids, and heat transfer, and their application to engineering design. Students will also learn about the unified presentation of the kinetics and thermodynamics of mass and energy transport.

Nanochemistry

Students will learn nanoscience from a chemist’s point of view in this course. It will cover the fundamentals of the field, synthesis and fabrication method of nanomaterials, nanofabrication, chemical synthesis, and self-assembly. It will also cover the properties of nanomaterials.

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How to Get a PhD in Nanotechnology: Doctoral Program Requirements

To get a PhD in Nanotechnology, students need to meet specific graduation requirements. Those who fail to meet these doctoral program requirements will not be allowed to graduate from the program. This section will prepare brief you on how to get a PhD in Nanotechnology by explaining the graduation requirements you will need to adhere to.

To graduate from this program, students usually must maintain a minimum of a 3.0 GPA. They are expected to earn at least a B- in all courses taken and will be on departmental probation if they fail to meet this standard. If they fail to have a minimum of a 3.0 for two consecutive semesters, then they will be put under review and face possible dismissal. 

Depending on the school and the program, there is a minimum number of credit hours that students have to take throughout the program before they are allowed to graduate. This includes credits in core courses, elective courses, seminars, and research.  

The qualifying exam is an important written exam that determines if a student qualifies for PhD candidacy. The exam is taken toward the end of the first phase of the PhD program and is offered every year. It proves students' preparedness and abilities to proceed with the program, and students who pass will be recommended for PhD candidacy.

The comprehensive exam is usually taken a year after passing the qualifying exam and focuses on the student's area of concentration. It will include a presentation of preliminary research achievements, a defense of the proposed PhD research, a demonstration of the understanding of the principles and methods of the research field, a public Q&A session, and a closed-door session with the committee.

This is also known as the final examination. This exam is administered by the supervisory committee to test the student on their dissertation, and in most cases, it will be a public defense of the dissertation results. For the student to succeed at this stage, members of the committee must agree that the student has passed according to the school's requirements.

The thesis is one of the most important aspects of the PhD program. It is an original piece of research carried out by all students that must be submitted before graduation. The thesis shows the students' knowledge and expertise in the given specialization and in the topic or subject they have chosen to work on during the program. Students have to put together a written piece on their research and submit it to the committee.  

Potential Careers With a Nanotechnology Degree

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PhD in Nanotechnology Salary and Job Outlook

The salary and job outlook for a PhD in Nanotechnology are high compared to other degrees and other fields of study. The salary can range from $95,000 to over $150,00, according to BLS.

In addition, the job outlook ranges from seven percent projected growth to 22 percent, which is significantly higher than most other occupations. The following sections will give you more insight into this information.

What Can You Do With a PhD in Nanotechnology?

With a PhD in Nanotechnology, you can pursue professional careers like applications engineer, research scientist, manufacturing engineer, postdoctoral researcher, research professor, nanotechnology engineer, and more. You can work in the education industry, research industry, aviation and aerospace industry, semiconductor industry, health industry, and others.

Best Jobs with a PhD in Nanotechnology

• Research scientist
• Manufacturing engineer
• Postdoctoral researcher
• Optical engineer
• Mechanical engineer

What Is the Average Salary for a PhD in Nanotechnology?

The average salary for a PhD in Nanotechnology is $89,000, according to PayScale. However, the exact amount you can earn will depend on the specific industry, company, and job role.

For instance, materials scientists earn an average of about $104,000 per year, according to BLS. On the other hand, a postdoctoral research associate earns about $52,000 according to PayScale.

Highest-Paying Nanotechnology Jobs for PhD Grads

Best Nanotechnology Jobs with a Doctorate

This section includes some of the best nanotechnology jobs with a doctoral degree. It provides information on the highest-paying job roles as well as their salaries, job outlook, and number of jobs. It also covers the highest-paying states these positions.

A physicist is a professional who studies the world around us to explain how forces, structures, and phenomena affect it. They study how energy and matter interact by conducting research and reaching insightful conclusions. These experts can work in various fields, including engineering , technology, healthcare, and education.

• Salary with a Nanotechnology PhD: $152,430
• Job Outlook: 8% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 19,500
• Highest-Paying States: Pennsylvania, Kansas, Arizona, California, Missouri

Electrical engineers design, build, test, and maintain electrical systems, equipment, and devices for buildings, transportation networks, and power distribution networks. Some examples are communication systems, power generators, and automobile systems. They work to ensure that these devices are safe, functional, and effective. 

• Salary with a Nanotechnology PhD: $101,780
• Job Outlook: 7% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 313,200
• Highest-Paying States: California, District of Columbia, Washington, Massachusetts, Maryland  

Material scientists conduct research of structures and properties of certain materials and develop methods of testing them to determine the effects of different conditions on them. They also test them to develop new products or enhance the quality of existing ones. They work on materials such as metals, polymers, and ceramics.

• Salary with a Nanotechnology PhD: $100,090
• Job Outlook: 6% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 92,400
• Highest-Paying States: New Hampshire, Connecticut, Colorado, Delaware, New York

Bioinformatics scientists are professionals who apply theories of technology and computer science to study and find solutions to biology issues. They provide statistical and computational tools for biological activities like genetic analysis. They can find employment in pharmaceutical companies, research institutions, and hospitals.

• Salary with a Nanotechnology PhD: $96,964
• Job Outlook: 22% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 33,000
• Highest-Paying States: Oregon, Arizona, Texas, Massachusetts, Washington

Mechanical engineers design, build, test, install, and maintain mechanical equipment and systems. They find solutions to mechanical issues and develop methods for repair. These professionals can work in a wide variety of fields.

• Salary with a Nanotechnology PhD: $95,300
• Number of Jobs: 299,200
• Highest-Paying States: New Mexico, Louisiana, District of Columbia, California, Alaska

Is a PhD in Nanotechnology Worth It?

Yes, a PhD in Nanotechnology is worth it, especially if you have a knack for research and teaching. The program increases your knowledge of the field of nanoscience and prepares you for higher job positions. Technology continues to advance as time passes, increasing the demand for nanoscience and nanotechnology skills.

You are open to more career opportunities with higher salaries, personal development, and enhanced skills with this degree. A PhD in Nanotechnology can help you achieve your academic, career, and financial goals. You are also less likely to be affected by recessions as your skills and knowledge are in continuous demand, giving you greater job security.

Additional Reading About Nanotechnology

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PhD in Nanotechnology FAQ

Yes, you can get a degree in nanotechnology. You can get a master’s or doctoral degree in nanotechnology, nanoscience, or nanoengineering. These are all programs that will prepare you for a career in nanotechnology.

The qualifications you need to be a nanotechnologist are a master’s or doctoral degree in nanoscience, nanotechnology, or nanoengineering. You can also get a degree in any engineering field with a concentration in nanotechnology or courses that include nanoscience, physics, chemistry, biology, and related fields.

With a PhD in Nanotechnology, you can make as much as $160,000 annually. The specific amount you can earn will depend on the industry, company, and job role. Your level of expertise and experience will also contribute to your earnings.

Yes, nanotechnology is a good career because it is a promising field with many job opportunities and high salaries. It is a great career path for students with a knack for science, engineering, and technology.

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Department of Physics

College of humanities and sciences, ph.d. in nanoscience and nanotechnology.

Our Ph.D. in nanoscience and nanotechnology provides high-quality education in chemistry and physics to prepare students for professional careers in these exciting fields.

This program is a collaborative effort between the physics and chemistry departments. Some students also pursue a Ph.D. in chemistry through a chemical physics program managed by the Department of Chemistry.

The teaching aspect of the program aims to build a strong foundation in crucial subjects, while our research goals include advancing nanoscience research, keeping faculty and students updated with the latest developments, and maintaining an educational program that's consistent with the newest technology.

Students in the program will develop a comprehensive understanding of nanoscience and the ability to design and conduct experimental research. They will also learn to critically analyze data and independently design experiments, all while developing a strong ethical foundation in research conduct.

To earn a Doctor of Philosophy degree, students must complete a minimum of 72 credit hours, which include core courses, elective courses, seminars and hands-on research, ensuring a well-rounded and immersive educational experience.

 For a full overview, admission requirements and degree requirements, please visit the VCU Graduate Bulletin .

Program Highlights

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Chemistry and Nanoscale Science Ph.D. Program

The Ph.D. in Chemistry and Nanoscale Science at UNC Charlotte is an interdisciplinary program that addresses the development, manipulation, and use of materials and devices on the scale of roughly 1-100 nanometers in length, and the study of phenomena that occur on this size scale. The program prepares students to become scholarly, practicing scientists who possess the critical thinking, methodological, and communication skills required to advance and disseminate knowledge of chemistry and applied nanoscale science.

The many challenges and opportunities that chemistry and nanoscale science presents to society require collaborative, interdisciplinary approaches to research. Students enrolled in UNC Charlotte’s Ph.D. program in Chemistry and Nanoscale Science learn about these exciting fields from the perspectives of faculty members of a variety of disciplines and develop an advanced knowledge base of a selected science or engineering discipline. CHEM and NANO courses are team taught and/or co-developed by teams of faculty members from multiple disciplines. This approach provides students trained in a specific science or engineering field at the undergraduate or master’s level with the tools needed to work effectively with scientists and engineers from other disciplines on cutting-edge research projects.

Students in the program acquire the knowledge and skills needed to compete effectively for positions in academic, industrial, or government settings by completing interdisciplinary nanoscale science courses and elective courses, participating in program colloquia and seminars, working as a member of a team on projects and research proposals, and making research contributions independently and as part of a team.

For more information on the Ph.D. Program please visit the Chemistry and Nanoscale Science website .

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PhD in Interdisciplinary Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

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The PhD in Interdisciplinary Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (NanoDTC) will train the next generation of academic and industry leaders who can transcend subject boundaries, deep-connect and transform knowledge, promote positive research culture, and bring agility and new holistic vision to addressing societal grand challenges. The programme will welcome applicants from across the physical sciences including Chemistry, Physics, Materials, Engineering and any other subject that gives applicants a good background to undertake a PhD in nanoscience and nanotechnology.

The first six months of the programme will provide advanced-level training, specifically designed for students, through an integrated lectures + practicals module on Applied Nanoscience, a module on System Integration for Experimentalists and one short and one longer experimental project prior to the final selection of an interdisciplinary PhD research project between two research groups in the Departments of Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Materials Science or another relevant department within the University. An additional module on Innovation for Scientists will help students develop a wider perspective, including training on innovation, sustainability and responsible research.

The initial training period will provide a close synergy between taught, hands-on, team and independent learning content, in order to support, challenge and stretch students beyond their varied previous backgrounds, imbuing them with ‘technical multi-lingualism' and holistic, problem-focused thinking.

The programme's cohort-based approach to PhD training provides opportunities for peer-to-peer learning and mutual support, a strong network for sharing information on facilities and tools for research, and fertile ground for novel research ideas. The cohort-based environment also makes for a positive social experience during a PhD, which benefits students' well-being.

The interdisciplinary focus of the programme will particularly benefit students who are keen to move beyond the silo of a single scientific discipline, to open new research directions at the forefront of science and its translation to technology, and to be part of a vibrant research community. The impact and potential of the entrepreneurial and innovation-focused training is highlighted by the very high number of NanoDTC PhD alumni leading successful start-ups in diverse high-tech sectors in the UK.  

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge and Understanding

By the end of the programme, students will have:

• broad knowledge of the discipline and a comprehensive understanding of the literature applicable to their own research in nanoscience and nanotechnology
• demonstrated originality in the application of knowledge, together with a practical understanding of how research and enquiry are used to create and interpret knowledge in their field
• shown abilities in the critical evaluation of current research and research techniques and methodologies
• acquired a range of knowledge relating to innovation and the enterprise landscape, sustainability and communication of research to a range of audiences
• learned to make connections between disparate fields of knowledge in order to see a more holistic picture

Skills and other attributes

• gained both breadth and depth of nanoscience and technology topics, including both their science and their application, beyond their first-degree subject
• developed skills in a diverse range of practical techniques in nanoscience research, appreciating the advantages and shortcomings of each method
• learned to apply practical electronics and mechanical skills for design of experimental systems in laboratories
• developed a problem-based approach to research and development, drawing in tools and methods called for by the specific problem at hand
• learned to conduct scientific research independently and effectively, identifying and following productive lines of enquiry with minimal supervision
• learned to present their work through different media and to varied audiences ranging from members of the public to expert researchers in their specific area
• learned to consider the wider impact of their research in society
• developed effective team-working skills and learn to manage their own work effectively
• learned to identify and develop innovation opportunities that may be suitable for commercialisation

The University hosts and attends fairs and events throughout the year, in the UK and across the world. We also offer online events to help you explore your options:

Discover Cambridge: Master’s and PhD study webinars - these Spring events provide practical information about applying for postgraduate study.

Postgraduate Virtual Open Days - taking place in November each year, the Open Days focus on subject and course information.

For more information about upcoming events visit our events pages .

Departments

This course is advertised in the following departments:

• Department of Chemistry
• Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy
• Department of Physics
• Department of Engineering
• Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology

Key Information

3-4 years full-time, 4-7 years part-time, study mode : research, doctor of philosophy, department of physics this course is advertised in multiple departments. please see the overview tab for more details., course - related enquiries, application - related enquiries, course on department website, dates and deadlines:, michaelmas 2025.

Some courses can close early. See the Deadlines page for guidance on when to apply.

Funding Deadlines

These deadlines apply to applications for courses starting in Michaelmas 2025, Lent 2026 and Easter 2026.

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• Engineering PhD
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Are you a UK or International Student?

Transferring technology from the laboratory to the workplace or health centre, key course details.

Course Overview

Start dates: PhD/MPhil - 1st October, 1st January, 1st April & 1st July.

At Swansea University, the emphasis of our nanotechnology research is on the development of applications-driven research and the transfer of technology from the laboratory to the workplace or health centre.

Interaction with industry is a key component of the centre’s strategy. We are a world-leader in power electronics, telecommunications, nanotechnology and biometrics and modelling of nanoelectronic devices research.

With our enviable reputation for research in Nanotechnology, Swansea University provides an excellent base for your research as a PhD or MPhil student in Nanotechnology.

Recent PhD theses supervised in the area of Nanotechnology at Swansea University include:

• The application of semiconductor technology for effective single cell studies
• Cellular uptake and trafficking of nanoparticles
• Micro and Nano particle drug delivery systems 
• ''Practical network coding schemes for energy efficient long term evolution radio access networks''
• Study of the uptake of nanoparticles by cells 
• Nanoplasmonics biosensing based on dipole nanoantenna

Our  Centre for Nanohealth  is one of the UK’s pioneering centres for nanoscience teaching and research.

This 1600m2 purpose build open access facility provides a technology and innovation base for industry and academia in Wales, UK and beyond. To date CNH has initiated many collaborative projects with industry and other HEIs realising more than £20 Million further investment.

The CNH started life as growing activity between Swansea’s Multidisciplinary Nanotechnology Centre in the College of Engineering, and the Medical School before being developed into a major project. The £21.6M project started in 2009, funded by the European Regional Development Fund, Swansea University, Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board, Welsh Government Department for Health and Social Services and the Private Sector.

Centre for Nanohealth

Entry requirements.

Qualifications MPhil:  Applicants for MPhil must normally hold an undergraduate degree at 2.1 level (or Non-UK equivalent as defined by Swansea University) in Engineering or similar relevant science discipline. See -  Country-specific Information for European Applicants 2019  and  Country-specific Information for International Applicants 2019 .

PhD:  Applicants for PhD must normally hold an undergraduate degree at 2.1 level (or Non-UK equivalent as defined by Swansea University) in Engineering or similar relevant science discipline. See -  Country-specific Information for European Applicants 2019  and  Country-specific Information for International Applicants 2019 .

English Language IELTS 6.5 Overall (5.5+ each comp.) or Swansea University recognised equivalent. Full details of our English Language policy, including certificate time validity, can be found  here .

We welcome applications by prospective students from around the world and look for evidence of previous study that is equivalent to the entry requirements stated above. The Postgraduate Admissions Office are happy to advise you on whether your qualifications are suitable for entry to the course you would like to study. Please email  [email protected]  for further information.

As well as academic qualifications, Admissions decisions may be based on other factors, including (but not limited to): the standard of the research synopsis/proposal, performance at interview, intensity of competition for limited places, and relevant professional experience.

Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) Requirement

Non UK/EU applicants are required to obtain ATAS clearance for this programme of study. Successful applicants are sent ATAS application details by the University PGR Admissions team. Further details on the ATAS scheme can be found at on the government Academic Technology Approval Scheme webpage .

Reference Requirement

As standard, two references are required before we can progress applications to the College/School research programme Admissions Tutor for consideration.

Applications received without two references attached are placed on hold, pending receipt of the outstanding reference(s). Please note that any protracted delay in receiving the outstanding reference(s) may result in the need to defer your application to a later potential start point/entry month, than what you initially listed as your preferred start option.

You may wish to consider contacting your referee(s) to assist in the process of obtaining the outstanding reference(s) or alternatively, hold submission of application until references are sourced. Please note that it is not the responsibility of the University Admissions Office to obtain missing reference(s) after our initial email is sent to your nominated referee(s), requesting a reference(s) on your behalf.

The reference can take the form of a letter on official headed paper, or via the University’s standard reference form. Click this link to download the university reference form .

Alternatively, referees can email a reference from their employment email account, please note that references received via private email accounts, (i.e. Hotmail, Yahoo, Gmail) cannot be accepted.

References can be submitted to [email protected] .

How you are Supervised

Your supervisor will:

• Help you develop your research plan in the early stages of your PhD
• Advise on research aims and objectives and suggest relevant training or skills courses
• Provide direction in terms of relevant literature and sources
• Give guidance on gathering, recording and analysing data
• Supervise your written work, providing constructive criticism and ensuring you keep to deadlines
• Support and advise you when it comes to presenting papers at conferences, publishing your work and attending your viva (the final oral examination of your thesis)

Welsh Provision

Tuition fees, ph.d. 3 year full time.

Ph.D. 6 Year Part Time

M.Phil. 2 Year Full Time

Tuition fees for years of study after your first year are subject to an increase of 3%.

You can find further information of your fee costs on our tuition fees page .

You may be eligible for funding to help support your study. To find out about scholarships, bursaries and other funding opportunities that are available please visit the University's scholarships and bursaries page .

International students and part-time study: It may be possible for some students to study part-time under the Student Visa route. However, this is dependent on factors relating to the course and your individual situation. It may also be possible to study with us if you are already in the UK under a different visa category (e.g. Tier 1 or 2, PBS Dependant, ILR etc.). Please visit the University information on Visas and Immigration for further guidance and support.

Current students: You can find further information of your fee costs on our tuition fees page .

Funding and Scholarships

You may be eligible for funding to help support your study.

Government funding is now available for Welsh, English and EU students starting eligible postgraduate research programmes at Swansea University. To find out more, please visit our postgraduate loans page.

To find out about scholarships, bursaries and other funding opportunities that are available please visit the University's scholarships and bursaries page.

Academi Hywel Teifi at Swansea University and the Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol offer a number of generous scholarships and bursaries for students who wish to study through the medium of Welsh or bilingually. For further information about the opportunities available to you, visit the Academi Hywel Teifi Scholarships and Bursaries page.

Additional Costs

Access to your own digital device/the appropriate IT kit will be essential during your time studying at Swansea University. Access to wifi in your accommodation will also be essential to allow you to fully engage with your programme. See our dedicated webpages for further guidance on suitable devices to purchase, and for a full guide on getting your device set up .

You may face additional costs while at university, including (but not limited to):

• Travel to and from campus
• Printing, photocopying, binding, stationery and equipment costs (e.g. USB sticks)
• Purchase of books or texts
• Gowns for graduation ceremonies

How to Apply

Once you have identified a topic area within which you would like to work, we recommend that you submit a research proposal and discuss this with an Admissions Tutor for the subject area before making an application. You can email [email protected]  to express your interest in a PhD or MPhil Nanotechnology.

Apply online and track your application status for the PhD or MPhil Nanotechnology at  www.swansea.ac.uk/applyonline

If you're an international student, find out more about applying for the PhD or MPhil Nanotechnology  www.swan.ac.uk/international/students/apply

Suggested Application Timings

In order to allow sufficient time for consideration of your application by an academic, for potential offer conditions to be met and travel / relocation, we recommend that applications are made before the dates outlined below. Please note that applications can still be submitted outside of the suggested dates below but there is the potential that your application/potential offer may need to be moved to the next appropriate intake window.

October Enrolment

UK Applicants – 15th August

EU/International applicants – 15th July

January Enrolment

UK applicants – 15th November

EU/International applicants – 15th October

April Enrolment

UK applicants – 15th February

EU/International applicants – 15th January

July Enrolment

UK applicants – 15th May

EU/International applicants – 15th April

EU students - visa and immigration information is available and will be regularly updated on our information for EU students page.

PhD Programme Specification

This Programme Specification refers to the current academic year and provides indicative content for information. The University will seek to deliver each course in accordance with the descriptions set out in the relevant course web pages at the time of application. However, there may be situations in which it is desirable or necessary for the University to make changes in course provision , either before or after enrolment.

Programme Summary

This PhD in Nanotechnology at Swansea will enable you to undertake a substantial project led by your own interests. It is a highly respected qualification which can present a career in academia or a wider scope for employment in fields such as education, government or the private sector. A thesis of 100,000 words will be submitted for assessment demonstrating original research with a substantive contribution to the subject area. The PhD is examined following an oral examination of the thesis (a viva voce examination or viva voce). You will acquire research skills for high-level work and skills and training programmes are available on campus for further support. There will be an opportunity to deliver presentations to research students and staff at departmental seminars and conferences. There may also be opportunities to develop your teaching skills through undergraduate tutorials, demonstrations and seminars.

Programme Aims

This PhD programme will provide doctoral researchers with:

• The opportunity to conduct high quality postgraduate research in a world leading research environment.
• Key skills needed to undertake advanced academic and non-academic research including qualitative and quantitative data analysis.
• Advanced critical thinking, intellectual curiosity and independent judgement.

Programme Structure

The programme comprises three key elements:

• Entry and confirmation of candidature
• Main body of research
• Thesis and  viva voce  examination

The programme comprises of the undertaking of an original research project of 3 years duration full time (6 years duration part time). Doctoral researchers may pursue the programme either full time or part time by pursuing research at the University at an external place of employment or with/at a University approved partner.

Doctoral researchers for the PhD in Nanotechnology are examined in two parts.

The first part is a thesis which is an original body of work representing the methods and results of the research project. The maximum word limit is 100,000 for the main text. The word limit does not include appendices (if any), essential footnotes, introductory parts and statements or the bibliography and index.

The second part is an oral examination ( viva voce ).

Doctoral Researcher Supervision and Support

Doctoral researchers will be supervised by a supervisory team. Where appropriate, staff from Colleges/Schools other than the ‘home’ Department/School (other Colleges/Schools) within the University will contribute to cognate research areas. There may also be supervisors from an industrial partner.

The Primary/First Supervisor will normally be the main contact throughout the doctoral research journey and will have overall responsibility for academic supervision. The academic input of the Secondary Supervisor will vary from case to case. The principal role of the Secondary Supervisor is often as a first port of call if the Primary/First Supervisor becomes unavailable. The supervisory team may also include a supervisor from industry or a specific area of professional practice to support the research. External supervisors may also be drawn from other Universities.

The primary supervisor will provide pastoral support. If necessary the primary supervisor will refer the doctoral researcher to other sources of support (e.g. Wellbeing, Disability, Money Advice, IT, Library, Students’ Union, Academic Services, Student Support Services, Careers Centre). 

Programme Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this programme, doctoral researchers should be able to:

Knowledge & Understanding

• Demonstrate the systematic acquisition and understanding of a substantial body of knowledge which is at the forefront of research through the development of a written thesis.
• Create, interpret, analyse and develop new knowledge through original research or other advanced scholarship. 
• Disseminate new knowledge gained through original research or other advanced scholarship via high quality peer reviewed publications within the discipline.
• Apply research skills and subject theory to the practice of research.
• Apply process and standards of a range of the methodologies through which research is conducted and knowledge acquired and revised. 

Attitudes and values

• Conceptualise, design and implement a project aimed at the generation of new knowledge or applications within Nanotechnology.
• Make informed judgements on complex issues in the field of Nanotechnology, often in the absence of complete data and defend those judgements to an appropriate audience.
• Apply sound ethical principles to research, with due regard for the integrity of persons and in accordance with professional codes of conduct.
• Demonstrate self-awareness of individual and cultural diversity, and the reciprocal impact in social interaction between self and others when conducting research involving people.

Research Skills

• Respond appropriately to unforeseen problems in project design by making suitable amendments.
• Communicate complex research findings clearly, effectively and in an engaging manner to both specialist (including the academic community), and non-specialist audiences using a variety of appropriate media and events, including conference presentations, seminars and workshops.
• Correctly select, interpret and apply relevant techniques for research and advanced academic enquiry.
• Develop the networks and foundations for on-going research and development within the discipline.
• Implement  advanced research skills to a substantial degree of independence.
• Locate information and apply it to research practice.

Skills and Competencies

• Display the qualities and transferable skills necessary for employment, including the exercise of personal responsibility and largely autonomous initiative in complex and unpredictable situations, in professional or equivalent environments.

Progression Monitoring

Progress will be monitored in accordance with Swansea University regulations. During the course of the programme, the Doctoral researcher is expected to meet regularly with their supervisors, and at most meetings it is likely that the doctoral researcher’s progress will be monitored in an informal manner in addition to attendance checks. Details of the meetings should ideally be recorded on the on-line system. A minimum of four formal supervision meetings is required each year, two of which will be reported to the Postgraduate Progression and Awards Board. During these supervisory meetings the doctoral researcher’s progress is discussed and formally recorded on the on-line system. 

Learning Development

The University offers training and development for Doctoral Researchers and supervisors ( https://www.swansea.ac.uk/research/undertake-research-with-us/postgraduate-research/training-and-skills-development-programme/ ).

Swansea University’s Postgraduate Research Training Framework is structured into sections, to enable doctoral researchers to navigate and determine appropriate courses aligned to both their interest and their candidature stage. 

There is a training framework including for example areas of Managing Information and Data, Presentation and Public Engagement, Leadership and working with others, Safety Integrity and Ethics, Impact and Commercialisation and Teaching and Demonstrating. There is also range of support in areas such as training needs, literature searching, conducting research, writing up research, teaching, applying for grants and awards, communicating research and future careers.

A range of research seminars and skills development sessions are provided within the Department of Engineering and across the University. These are scheduled to keep the  doctoral researcher in touch with a broader range of material than their own research topic, to stimulate ideas in discussion with others, and to give them opportunities to such as defending their own thesis orally, and to identify potential criticisms. Additionally, the Department of Engineering is developing a research culture that aligns with the University vision and will link with key initiatives delivered under the auspices of the University’s Academies, for example embedding the HEA fellowship for postgraduate research students.

Research Environment

Swansea University’s research environment combines innovation and excellent facilities to provide a home for multidisciplinary research to flourish. Our research environment encompasses all aspects of the research lifecycle, with internal grants and support for external funding and enabling impact/effect that research has beyond academia.  

Swansea University is very proud of our reputation for excellent research, and for the calibre, dedication, professionalism, collaboration and engagement of our research community. We understand that integrity must be an essential characteristic of all aspects of research, and that as a University entrusted with undertaking research we must clearly and consistently demonstrate that the confidence placed in our research community is rightly deserved. The University therefore ensures that everyone engaged in research is trained to the very highest standards of research integrity and conducts themselves and their research in a way that respects the dignity, rights, and welfare of participants, and minimises risks to participants, researchers, third parties, and the University itself.

Postgraduate students in the Department of Engineering will have access to the University’s on-site library, open 24 hours a day, state-of-the-art laboratories, a year-round programme of seminars and talks, advanced computing technology and dedicated postgraduate student work rooms. The Department has developed some of the University’s strongest links with industry at a Wales, UK, and International level, and has established itself as a leader in engineering development, working in partnership with such blue chip companies such as TATA, Rolls-Royce, Airbus, BAE Systems and HP. Students can expect to benefit from close working relationships with industry experts and in many cases, gain valuable experience through industrial placements.

Career Opportunities  

Having a PhD demonstrates that graduates can work effectively in a team, formulate, explore and communicate complex ideas and manage advanced tasks. Jobs in academia (eg postdoctoral research, lecturing), education, government, management, the public or private sector are possible. Examples include administrators, counsellors, marketing specialists, and researchers.

The Postgraduate Research Office Skills Development Team offer support and a training framework for example in creating a researcher profile based upon publications and setting up your own business. The Swansea Employability Academy assists students in future career opportunities, improving CVs, job applications and interview skills.

MPhil Programme Specification

This MPhil in Nanotechnology at Swansea will enable you to undertake a substantial project led by your own interests. It is a highly respected qualification which can present a career in academia or a wider scope for employment in fields such as education, government or the private sector. A thesis of 60,000 words will be submitted for assessment demonstrating original research with a substantive contribution to the subject area. The Masters is examined following an oral examination of the thesis (a viva voce examination or viva). You will acquire research skills for high-level work and skills and training programmes are available on campus for further support. There will be an opportunity to deliver presentations to research students and staff at departmental seminars and conferences.  

This Masters programme will provide students with: 

• Thesis and viva voce 

The programme comprises of the undertaking of an original research project of 2 years duration full time (4 years duration part time). Students may pursue the programme either full time or part time by pursuing research at the University at an external place of employment or with/at a University approved partner.

Students for the Masters in Nanotechnology are examined in two parts.

The first part is a thesis which is an original body of work representing the methods and results of the research project. The maximum word limit is 60,000 for the main text. The word limit does not include appendices (if any), essential footnotes, introductory parts and statements or the bibliography and index.

Supervision and Support 

Students will be supervised by a supervisory team. Where appropriate, staff from Colleges/Schools other than the ‘home’ Department/School (other Colleges/Schools) within the University will contribute to cognate research areas. There may also be supervisors from an industrial partner.

The Primary/First Supervisor will normally be the main contact throughout the student journey and will have overall responsibility for academic supervision. The academic input of the Secondary Supervisor will vary from case to case. The principal role of the Secondary Supervisor is often as a first port of call if the Primary/First Supervisor becomes unavailable. The supervisory team may also include a supervisor from industry or a specific area of professional practice to support the research. External supervisors may also be drawn from other Universities.

The primary supervisor will provide pastoral support. If necessary the primary supervisor will refer the student to other sources of support (e.g. Wellbeing, Disability, Money Advice, IT, Library, Students’ Union, Academic Services, Student Support Services, Careers Centre).

• Demonstrate the systematic acquisition and understanding of a substantial body of knowledge through the development of a written thesis.
• Create, interpret, analyse and develop new knowledge through original research or other advanced scholarship.  
• Apply process and standards of a range of the methodologies through which research is conducted and knowledge acquired and revised.
• Make informed judgements on complex issues in the field of Nanotechnology often in the absence of complete data and defend those judgements to an appropriate audience. 
• Communicate complex research findings clearly, effectively and in an engaging manner to both specialist (including the academic community), and non-specialist audiences using a variety of appropriate media.
• Correctly select, interpret and apply relevant techniques for research and academic enquiry.
• Develop the foundations for on-going research and development within the discipline.
• Implement independent research skills.
• Display the qualities and transferable skills necessary for employment, including the exercise of personal responsibility and initiative in complex situations.

Progress will be monitored in accordance with Swansea University regulations. During the course of the programme, the student is expected to meet regularly with their supervisors, and at most meetings it is likely that the student’s progress will be monitored in an informal manner in addition to attendance checks. Details of the meetings should ideally be recorded on the on-line system. A minimum of four formal supervision meetings is required each year, two of which will be reported to the Postgraduate Progression and Awards Board. During these supervisory meetings the student’s progress is discussed and formally recorded on the on-line system. 

Learning Development  

Swansea University’s Postgraduate Research Training Framework is structured into sections, to enable students to navigate and determine appropriate courses aligned to both their interest and their candidature stage. 

A range of research seminars and skills development sessions are provided within the Department of Engineering and across the University. These are scheduled to keep the student in touch with a broader range of material than their own research topic, to stimulate ideas in discussion with others, and to give them opportunities to such as defending their own thesis orally, and to identify potential criticisms. Additionally, the Department of Engineering is developing a research culture that will align with the University vision and will link with key initiatives delivered under the auspices of the University’s Academies, for example embedding the HEA fellowship for postgraduate research students.

Research Environment  

Swansea University’s Research Environment combines innovation and excellent facilities to provide a home for multidisciplinary research to flourish. Our research environment encompasses all aspects of the research lifecycle, with internal grants and support for external funding and enabling impact/effect that research has beyond academia. 

Department of Engineering

As a postgraduate student you will have access to our on-site library, open 24 hours a day, state-of-the-art laboratories, a year-round programme of seminars and talks, advanced computing technology and dedicated postgraduate student work rooms. The Department has developed some of the University’s strongest links with industry at a Wales, UK, and International level, and has established itself as a leader in engineering development, working in partnership with such blue chip companies such as TATA, Rolls-Royce, Airbus, BAE Systems and HP. As a student you can expect to benefit from close working relationships with industry experts and in many cases, gain valuable experience through industrial placements.

Career Opportunities

Having a Master of Philosophy degree shows that you can communicate your ideas and manage tasks. Jobs in academia, education, government, management, the public or private sector are possible. 

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PhD Nanotechnology Eligibility, Colleges, Admission, Entrance Exams, Syllabus, Jobs, Salary 2024

Waqar Niyazi

Content Curator

PhD in Nanotechnology is a 3 year duration doctoral level course. It focuses on the chemicals and materials that occur at Nano level.The emphasis of this program is on the design and fabrication of microsystems, microelectronic circuits and optoelectronics.  While pursuing this program, students are equipped with technology monitoring, consulting and an in-depth analysis as well as new briefs and developments in the field of Nano-Sciences.

To be eligible to apply to this course, students must hold a Master’s degree in a relevant discipline from a recognized university with an aggregate of at least 50% marks.  Admission to this program will be done based on the candidate's performance in the entrance exam which is followed by a personal interview round conducted by the college or university.

The average fee for the course Ph.D. in Nanotechnology usually ranges between INR 15,000 and 3,00,000. It mainly differs on the course provided by the colleges and universities.

The job profiles that students can opt for after completion of Ph.D. in Nanotechnology course are Optical Engineer, Product Marketing Manager, Research Scientist, Applications Engineer, Manufacturing Engineer, Technical Program Manager etc.

The average salary offered to a degree holder in Ph.D. Nanotechnology is around INR 2,00,000 to INR 10,00,000, but this can be higher on the basis of experience and other factors.

If students wish to do further research, they can become independent researchers and publish their research papers. They can also earn a DSc (Doctor of Science) degree in the related domain in the future.

Table of Content

PhD Nanotechnology Course Highlights

Phd nanotechnology: what is it about.

2.1  Why Study?

• PhD Nanotechnology Admission Process

3.1  Eligibility Criteria

3.2  Entrance Exams

• PhD Nanotechnology TOP Colleges

4.1  College Comparison

• PhD Nanotechnology Syllabus

5.1  Books

• Course Comparison
• PhD Nanotechnology Job Prospects

7.1  Future Scopes

• PhD Nanotechnology: FAQs

Information and details about the PhD Nanotechnology program are as follows.

• This program focuses on the chemicals, materials that occur at Nano level.
• In this course, students will learn the important and top topics like electronic material, Nano sciences, surfaces, theory, organic and molecular sensors and electronics.
• Students may get training in operating the advanced instruments and devices with development of new materials and equipment.
• Candidates research on topics like Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics and Molecular Biology.
• Students will face the challenges Neuro-technology, Robotics etc.

Why Study PhD Nanotechnology?

The goal to attain a PhD in Nanotechnology degree will depend on each individual’s aspirations and goals. Some of the benefits and perks of pursuing PhD Nanotechnology degree program has been mentioned below:

• While pursuing this course, students will be able to learn about the advancement of disease treatments such as cancer. 
• This course will provide you vital skills needed to pursue doctoral-level research or to enhance your career prospects in other areas of technical, scientific and related industries.
• On completion of this course, students can easily get an average salary package ranging between INR 2,00,000 and INR 10,00,000 per annum. 
• After completing this course, students will be able to find jobs in various sectors such as Hospitals, Laboratories, Colleges/ Universities, Govt. Organizations etc. 

PhD Nanotechnology Admission Process 2024

• Most of the colleges and universities follow an entrance-based process for admission to PhD Nanotechnology courses.
• On cracking the entrance test, candidate’s research topic, proposal, methodology etc. are checked and an interview is held.  

Entrance Based Admission

Most of the colleges and universities offer admission to PhD Nanotechnology course on the basis of entrance exams like UGC NET, CSIR NET etc.

The step-by-step procedure for entrance-based admission is as follows: 

• Step 1: Students have to register on the official website. 
• Step 2: Fill the application form with correct details.
• Step 3: After examination, a cutoff list will be released on the website. Seats will then be allotted to candidates based on their scores in the entrance exam. 
• Step 4: Some colleges also conduct personal interviews and group discussion for admission to this course. 
• Step 5: On meeting all the eligibility criteria, a student will then be offered admission to the course.  

What is the PhD Nanotechnology Eligibility Criteria?

The common PhD Nanotechnology eligibility criteria that candidates need to fulfil to be considered eligible for admission to this course is as follows:

• Candidates must hold a Master’s degree in Nanotechnology from a recognized university.  
• Admission will be granted only to those candidates who will clear the cut-off marks set by the respective admission authorities in the entrance test.

Which are the popular PhD Nanotechnology Entrance Exams?

There are many national and state-level entrance exams to appear for the admission into the PhD Nanotechnology program. Listed below are some of these popular PhD Nanotechnology entrance exams.

How to Prepare for a PhD Nanotechnology Entrance Exams?

The syllabus for PhD Nanotechnology entrance exams will vary from college to college. 

• The basic and important guideline is to develop a reading habit. Reading habits can be developed by newspaper, novels, magazines, biographies, books, case studies.
• Learn at least 10 new words to strengthen your vocabulary and use it in daily life.
• Identify your strengths and weakness in order to overcome weakness and to know your interest area. The interested area Is a success key to crack the entrance exam. You have to focus on interested subjects also.
• Time management is very important. You should know how to manage time during the exam. You have to be clear about minutes per question. Mock test papers will help you to learn time management skills.
• More practice means more clearance of doubts. Practice will help you to learn new and correct methods to solve questions and clear your every doubt before exam.
• Be aware of current affairs, general knowledge, data sufficiency.
• Go for verbal ability through economic times.
• You should know about the syllabus and the books to study.
• Revise the topics after reaching home from class. Also revise topics before going to class.
• Focus on Mathematics because it takes a lot of time and wants more practice with new short tricks to solve a question.

How to get admission to a good PhD Nanotechnology College?

To get admission in the top PhD Nanotechnology college, the following points must be kept in mind:

• Candidates are shortlisted by the college through respective entrance exams followed by an interview.
• To get a good college for PhD Immunology, appearing for the UGC NET exam is the best way and for some of the colleges’ UGC NET is also considered good to approach.
• A few private institutes are there offering the course to admit students based on their performance in a relevant entrance test followed by a round of Personal Interview.
• Getting into a good college for the admission in PhD Nanotechnology course, candidates need to score well in the respective entrance exams.
• Candidates should put their time and effort into the entrance test as well as be prepared for a personal interview round.
• They should be well versed with their research topic so that they can impress the interview panel with their research idea. 

Which are the top PhD Nanotechnology Colleges?

The table below shows the best PhD Nanotechnology colleges and universities that offer the course in a full-time mode.

Source: College Websites

PhD Nanotechnology College Comparison

The tabulation below depicts the comparison made among the three top PhD Nanotechnology colleges in India.

What is the Syllabus of PhD Nanotechnology?

Although the PhD in Nanotechnology program syllabus varies from college to college, it mostly consists of some common foundation courses that students can select based on their interests.

The common subjects that are included in the structured PhD Nanotechnology syllabus are provided in the table given below: 

Which Books to refer for a PhD Nanotechnology course?

Students are advised to follow the below-mentioned books to prepare for PhD Nanotechnology course: 

PhD Nanotechnology vs PhD Biotechnology

Both PhD Nanotechnology and PhD Biotechnology are doctoral courses in the field of Science and Technology. However, they are quite different. 

Check the list of Top PhD Biotechnology Colleges in India . 

Check the table below for more comparative details:

What are Job Prospects and Career Options after PhD Nanotechnology?

After getting a degree in this field, a candidate can get a variety of jobs to choose from. It will be easy for them to work for the government and private organizations and many other sectors. They can also choose to teach as a professor or a lecturer in colleges or universities.

• PhD Nanotechnology degree holders can find employment at academic institutions and in high-level research and development positions in industry and other institutions.
• PhD degree holders in Immunology seek positions in various sectors as a Senior Research Officer, Project Assistant, Lecturer, Researcher, Senior Knowledge Officer, Laboratory Manager etc. 

Tabulation below shows some of the most common PhD Nanotechnology job profiles and career prospects after completing the course are as follows: 

What are the Future Scopes of Ph.D. Nanotechnology?

Ph.D. degree is a doctorate-level degree and is the highest educational degree one can earn in the country. Generally one does not pursue further studies post-completion of the Ph.D. Nanotechnology degree.

Employability is high and graduates are hired quickly upon completion of their degree in high pay job profiles. With this knowledge, there is no limit to learning and knowledge.

• They have teaching jobs in colleges/universities after this course and then clear the UGC-NET exam required for becoming a permanent lecturer.
• They have many jobs in the Agriculture Sector, Academic Institutes, Food and Beverages Companies, Space Research Area, Environment Industry, Health Industry etc. 
• Students can also opt for a DSc (Doctor of Science) degree in any related field. 
• After gaining adequate experience in the related field, Nanotechnologist can work in govt. and private research laboratories to conduct research activities. 
• Once you finish your PhD you can also be qualified for a lecturer post in Nanotechnology and also to teach in colleges and universities with UGC scales.

Ph.D. Nanotechnology: FAQs

Ques. What is the Doctor of Philosophy in Nanotechnology?

Ans. Ph.D. in Nanotechnology is a 3-year course for doctorate-level students. It focuses on the chemicals, and materials that occur at the Nano level. 

Ques. What is the difference between Doctor of Philosophy in Nanotechnology and Doctor of philosophy in Pharmacology?

Ans. Doctor of Philosophy in Nanotechnology which focuses on chemicals, materials that occur at the Nano level while Doctor of philosophy in Pharmacology focuses on design of equip students and research in the field of Biomedical Science, Physiology, Pathology, Chemistry etc. 

Ques. Is Applied Engineering a good major?

Ans. Yes, Applied Engineering is a good major because the money in this profession is good. The international average salary is more than the national average salary.

Ques. What will be the salary of a Biomedical Scientist?

Ans. The average annual salary of a Biomedical Scientist is around INR 4,00,000 per annum. 

Ques. Which is better: Doctor of Philosophy in Nanotechnology or PhD Biotechnology?

Ans. Both degrees are good as PhD Biotechnology is mainly for research on methodology and Doctor of Philosophy in Nanotechnology is chemicals, materials that occur at Nano level.

Ques. What will be the recruiting areas in Doctor of Philosophy in Nanotechnology?

Ans. The recruiting areas in Doctor of Philosophy in Nanotechnology are forensics, biotechnology, food science including quality control and packaging, electronics, aerospace industries, military and national security, healthcare industry, environment industries, agriculture, communication, media, universities, advising, and product development.

Ques. What is the minimum and maximum fee in Indian Colleges/ Universities offering PhD Nanotechnology courses?

Ans. The minimum and maximum fee in public colleges usually ranges between INR 15,000 and 5,00,000 

Most Popular Tags

1 Reviews found

Saloni Goyal's Review On National Institute Of Technology - [NIT], Kurukshetra

Fee structure and facilities.

The fee structure is quite feasible. It is easily affordable. But I think the government has raised the fees this year for NITs and IITs. My fees for m.tech was 22000 for one semester and for phD is 7500 for one semester. It sounds quite feasible and in m.tech and phD we usually get monthly stipend from which fees can be paid.

Course Curriculum Overview

Course curriculum is overall good. My electives were robotics , nano electronics and devices , solid states physics, material science and material characterization tools. The curriculum was innovative and ignited my interest in research. I have learned a lot of basics as well as advanced level things from this.

Ph.D. (Mechanical Engineering)

Ph.d. (computer science and engineering), ph.d. (civil engineering), ph.d. electronics and communications engineering, ph.d. (electrical engineering), ph.d. (nanotechnology) colleges in india.

IIT Roorkee - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITR]

IIT Guwahati - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITG]

Jamia Millia Islamia University-[JMI]

Institute of Chemical Technology - [ICT]

Visvesvaraya Technological University - [VTU]

Aligarh Muslim University - [AMU]

Amity University

SRM Institute of Science and Technology - [SRMIST]

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We have 12 Nanotechnology (fully funded) PhD Projects, Programmes & Scholarships

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Nanotechnology (fully funded) PhD Projects, Programmes & Scholarships

Fully funded phd scholarship in memristive technologies, phd research project.

PhD Research Projects are advertised opportunities to examine a pre-defined topic or answer a stated research question. Some projects may also provide scope for you to propose your own ideas and approaches.

Funded PhD Project (Students Worldwide)

This project has funding attached, subject to eligibility criteria. Applications for the project are welcome from all suitably qualified candidates, but its funding may be restricted to a limited set of nationalities. You should check the project and department details for more information.

Quantum phenomena and energy conversion in two-dimensional materials nanostructures

Competition funded phd project (uk students only).

This research project is one of a number of projects at this institution. It is in competition for funding with one or more of these projects. Usually the project which receives the best applicant will be awarded the funding. The funding is only available to UK citizens or those who have been resident in the UK for a period of 3 years or more. Some projects, which are funded by charities or by the universities themselves may have more stringent restrictions.

Space-time-varying Superconducting Surfaces for Next-Generation Quantum Computers

Rational design of photo/electrocatalysts towards green nitrogen fixation and ammonia production, advancing hyperpolarised solid-state nmr spectroscopy for materials science, competition funded phd project (students worldwide).

This project is in competition for funding with other projects. Usually the project which receives the best applicant will be successful. Unsuccessful projects may still go ahead as self-funded opportunities. Applications for the project are welcome from all suitably qualified candidates, but potential funding may be restricted to a limited set of nationalities. You should check the project and department details for more information.

Design of metamorphic proteins for stimuli-responsive nanomaterials

Epsrc - light-coupled nmr to design novel photo-driven chemistry and materials, funded phd project (uk students only).

This research project has funding attached. It is only available to UK citizens or those who have been resident in the UK for a period of 3 years or more. Some projects, which are funded by charities or by the universities themselves may have more stringent restrictions.

Alumina based ceramic nanocomposites through lean electrolytic plasma processing of Al alloys

Self-funded phd students only.

This project does not have funding attached. You will need to have your own means of paying fees and living costs and / or seek separate funding from student finance, charities or trusts.

Deciphering the Fundamental Challenges of Hydrogen's Thermodynamic and Transport Properties for its Storage at Ultra-Low Temperatures Harnessing Nanoporous Materials

Funded phd project (european/uk students only).

This project has funding attached for UK and EU students, though the amount may depend on your nationality. Non-EU students may still be able to apply for the project provided they can find separate funding. You should check the project and department details for more information.

Microwave Amplification at the Quantum Limit with Room-Temperature Maser Amplifiers

Smart switchable sensors for on-demand biosensing and cell therapy monitoring, competition funded phd project (european/uk students only).

This project is in competition for funding with other projects. Usually the project which receives the best applicant will be successful. Unsuccessful projects may still go ahead as self-funded opportunities.

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PhD Days 2024 - Annual workshop

Welcome to doctoral programme.

Laura Orian, University of Padova

November 21, 2023 - 11 am

Massimo Vassalli, University of Glasgow

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• Program Deputy-Coordinator: Paola Posocco
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• Posted on: 28 August 2024

16 PhD positions in MSCA DN NANAQUA: nanotechnology-enabled water treatment

Job Information

Offer description.

NANAQUA  offers  top-level training to a new generation of high-potential doctoral candidates (DC) in emerging water treatment techniques , providing them with both transferable and scientific skills that are essential for thriving careers in this vital and rapidly expanding field . In this interdisciplinary training through research program, NANAQUA DCs will focus on nano(functionalized) materials that are redefining the possibilities for safe, efficient, and sustainable water treatment solutions.

Where to apply

Requirements, additional information.

The successful candidates will receive an attractive salary in accordance with the MSCA regulations for Recruited Researchers. The exact (net) salary will be confirmed upon appointment and is dependent on local tax regulations and on the country correction factor (to allow for the difference in cost of living in different EU Member States and the UK). The salary includes a living allowance, a mobility allowance and a family allowance (if applicable). The guaranteed PhD funding is for 36 months (EC funding or UKRI funding, additional funding is possible, depending on the local Supervisor, and in accordance with the regular PhD time in the country of origin). In addition to their individual scientific projects, all fellows will benefit from further continuing education, which includes internships and secondments, a variety of training modules as well as transferable skills courses and active participation in workshops and conferences.

• Supported researchers must be doctoral candidates, i.e. not already in possession of a doctoral degree at the date of the recruitment.
• Researchers will be enrolled during the NANAQUA project in a doctoral programme leading to the award of a doctoral degree in at least one EU Member State or UK
• Recruited researchers can be of any nationality and must comply with the following trans-national mobility rule: they must not have resided or carried out their main activity (work, studies, etc.) in the country of the recruiting beneficiary for more than 12 months in the 36 months immediately before their recruitment date
• English language profficiency

Applications are made through an on-line, eligibility-proof form on the NANAQUA recruitment webpage  https://nanaqua.eu/apply-now/  

The candidates apply for a maximum of three specific DC positions and list their order of preference. The Supervisors provide the names of their preferred candidates to the Selection Committee (SC), which in its turn produces a short list of candidates: 2 per position. As such a maximum of 32 DCs (from an initial expected pool of 200-300 candidates) are invited to the Recruitment Event (Leuven, month 2 of the project – November 2024). 

Each candidate gives a presentation and is interviewed by the SC. After a thorough evaluation, the candidates are ranked, and a collective decision is made. In this way a complementary team of DCs can be assembled, as positively experienced from previous similar recruitment events. 

In case not all 16 DCs can be recruited during the collective Recruitment Event, the recruitment procedure is “decentralised”, meaning that the involved supervisors continue the search for good candidates. The SC is kept informed at all times when new eligible candidates appear. The SC makes an official complaint in case the Code of Conduct for the Recruitment of Researchers is breached. The involved supervisor is then expected to find another candidate. Recruitment problems are also, if still needed, discussed during the SC meeting (M7) in order to deliver specific action plans to target specific networks relevant for the vacant DC positions. 

All details concerning the recruitment-procedure principles are communicated on the on-line application portal, so that potential DCs know exactly what to expect and are stimulated to apply. All recruitment (pre and final selection) is in line with the European Charter for Researchers, providing the overarching framework for the roles, responsibilities of both researchers and employers. The Code of Conduct for the Recruitment of Researchers functions ensures that the selection procedures are transparent and fair. 

The recruitment strategy of NANAQUA fully complies with the Code of Conduct definition of merit. For example, merit is not just measured by a researcher’s grades, but on a range of evaluation criteria, such as teamwork, interdisciplinary knowledge, soft skills and awareness of the policy impact of science. 

The SC has members of any gender and considers the promotion of equal opportunities and gender balance as part of the recruitment strategy. 

NANAQUA aims for a gender balanced participation of DCs in the network. Researchers are employed on fixed-term contracts and are registered as staff candidates for PhD degrees. Therefore, they are entitled to pension contributions, paid holidays, and other benefits as governed by the universities and industrial companies.

For any inquiries regarding the recruitment procedure, please send an email to  [email protected]

Available positions: 

DC1: High-efficiency heterojunction nano-photocatalysts for visible-light-driven degradation of CECs using machine learning

DC2: Enhanced piezoelectric nano-photocatalysis for concurrent CEC degradation and electricity harvesting in a fuel cell system

DC3: Design and application of hybrid photocatalysis/membrane techniques for the removal of CECs in water bodies

DC4: Nanostructured catalytic materials for disinfection and CECs degradation in wastewater by non-thermal plasma treatment

DC5: Optimization of heterogeneous photo-Fenton processes for enhanced CECs degradation in wastewater treatment

DC6: Electrocatalytic Water Purification Using Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials

DC7: Encapsulation of micro-nutrients in porous nanostructures for enhanced anaerobic micropollutant biodegradation

DC8: AI-optimized nanoparticle systems for advanced anaerobic biodegradation of micropollutants

DC9: Application of conductive nanomaterials for enhanced biodegradation in anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR)

DC10: Hybrid Biofilm Systems Enhanced with Nanostructured Materials for Micropollutant Biodegradation

DC11: Catalytic Enhancement of Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation for Nitrogen and Pharmaceutical Removal in Wastewater

DC12: Cytotoxicity and Safety Assessment of Innovative Heterojunction Photocatalytic Nanomaterials

DC13: Comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LCxLC-MS) method for Water Treatment Monitoring

DC14: Impact Assessment of Nanoparticle-Induced Reactive Oxidation Species on Bacterial Viability in Natural Environments

DC15: Sustainability Assessment of Nanomaterial Application in Water Treatment Technologies

DC16: Rapid CEC Detection with Advanced Nanosensor Platforms in Water Treatment Monitoring

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