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castle - quotes and descriptions to inspire creative writing

• Bow and Arrows
• great halls
• Medieval Stocks
• royal crown
• stone staircase

The castle rose upon the hill as if it had woven its stones from the most golden of early sunrays.

In those times of the sword, of armies with their philosophy of plunder, the castle was our safeplace, our cocoon, our fortress. For we lived together. That's how we survived, everyone needing one another. From the fletcher to the baker, we were the castle, we were the heartbeats within the rock.

The evil kings were the ones who lived only in the Money-Nexus, who valued only the treasures of cold metal. The good kings were connected to the Love-Nexus and had the philosophies that saw creation and mankind as the upmost treasures of their kingdom. The ignorant saw castle walls of rock, we saw our method of protecting whom we love. You could say that we came to have different Gods, those lectured to by either good kings or bad, the latter losing the ability to tell the difference between virtue and vice, so easily misled, so barbaric and vile.

The castle was bold on the blue beyond. It stood there as if conjured from the storybook of a child. It was perfect. Amy imagined unicorns in the courtyard, because if those towers could exist, why not? Every stone was even and square, as if those who built were set on perfection, as if they really loved what they made. They were walls made to protect a community, to echo with laughter and be the shelter they needed for the millennia to come.

The castle walls are the strongest thing for miles around, yet when Rose looks carefully she notices the stones. It is built of stones of varying sizes and shapes, each one unique. From a distance it is uniform grey, from up close it is a mosaic of humble rocks, each of them nobody would think anything of were they loose by the roadside. But together they are a castle, the crown of the landscape and protector of ancient peoples.

We stood upon the drawbridge, upon the ancient wood. At one time this was where the horses passed over, where they carried the goods into the citadel within. This was more than a castle; it was a home for everyone in these parts.

In the days of the good king, the castles made peace with one another. We traded goods and inter-marriage was normal. In that we grew stronger and the golden age began, the days of the rise of magic.

If one has a heart to plunder, to be the wrong sort of king, I suppose a castle is what you need. I suppose if you want so much more than any man or woman has a right to, then you need tall walls of stone... for your castle and your mind. I imagine these people are lonely behind such rocky towers, paranoid as they fill their world with weapons, each as deadly as the last sin they inflicted on the less powerful. How they preach, those greedy ones who sit and guzzle, taking whatever and whomever they please. Yes. I can see why they would need to live in a building such as that... grand and empty, dank with small windows and surrounded by their own filth. It's just perfect.

The castle was a tower of rock amid the jolly green, a fine accompaniment to the bonny foliage.

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57 Best Ways to Describe Buildings in Writing (+ Examples)

One of the key components of any setting is the buildings within it.

Knowing how to describe buildings can transport your reader right into the world you’ve built.

Here’s how to describe buildings in writing:

Describe buildings in writing by utilizing architectural style, historical periods, materials used, and their cultural significance. Incorporate sensory details like soundscapes and emotional resonance. Highlight unique features, transformations, legends, and personal memories for depth.

In this article, you’ll learn all the ways to describe buildings in your writing.

1. By Historical Period

Table of Contents

Different historical periods offer a plethora of architectural designs.

When you mention a building from the Renaissance era, the image of grandeur, classic designs, and meticulous details springs to mind.

Similarly, medieval structures might invoke images of castles and fortresses.

Some historical periods to consider are:

• Ancient : Pyramids, temples, and coliseums.
• Medieval : Castles, fortresses, and walled towns.
• Renaissance : Grand manors, theaters, and palaces.
• Victorian : Ornate houses, large estates, and townhouses.
• Modern : Skyscrapers, glass-fronted buildings, and minimalist designs.

2. By Material

The building material not only imparts a physical texture to a structure but also offers a tactile feeling to your narrative.

When we describe a structure made of sandstone, readers may visualize its ruggedness and the warmth of its golden-brown hue.

On the other hand, glass skyscrapers evoke modernity and offer a reflection (both literal and metaphorical) of the urban world.

Examples of materials :

• Brick : Often seen in traditional townhouses. Think of the classic brownstones of New York.
• Marble : Conjures images of opulent palaces or Greek temples.
• Wood : Wooden lodges or cabins evoke feelings of nature, simplicity, and coziness.
• Glass : Mostly seen in modern office buildings or high-rises, suggesting transparency and sleek design.

3. By Height

Height in buildings can be an implicit indication of many things, including the period in which it was built, its function, or the aspirations of its builders.

A towering skyscraper in a business district implies a beacon of commerce and ambition.

In contrast, a quaint, single-story cottage nestled in a village street whispers tales of simplicity and tradition.

The narrative contrast is stark between the dominance of a city’s tallest structure and the humble abode that clings to the ground, embodying a quiet, unassuming charm.

Both have stories to tell, and the tales are as different as the shadows they cast.

Every building, whether ancient or modern, stands as a silent witness to the passage of time.

When describing an old, moss-covered stone building, readers might imagine the countless seasons it has withstood, the generations it has seen, and the myriad stories embedded in its walls.

A newly constructed high-rise, with its shiny facade and contemporary design, hints at a world that’s rapidly evolving, racing towards the future.

It speaks of innovation, of fresh beginnings, and sometimes, of the relentless march of progress that leaves no room for the old.

5. By Function

A building’s function is its heartbeat. It dictates the rhythm of activities inside, the kind of people who frequent it, and the emotions it evokes.

A school, for instance, might resonate with the sounds of children’s laughter, the rustling of books, and the knowledge pursuits.

Examples of functions :

• Library : A sanctuary of silence, corridors filled with the musky scent of old books, and seekers of knowledge lost in its aisles.
• Factory : Buzzing with activity, and machinery noise, indicative of industry and production.
• Barn : Evoking rustic charm, the scent of hay, and the sounds of farm animals.
• Theater : A world of art, echoing with applause, dramatic performances, and cultural expressions.

6. By Atmosphere

More than its physical attributes, the atmosphere of a building defines its soul.

It’s the difference between a church’s hallowed silence, which commands reverence, and the bustling, lively cacophony of a market square teeming with life.

While the exterior might give a hint, it’s the interior atmosphere of a building that truly draws a reader in.

The interior offers them a seat in its world, whether that’s the tranquility of a remote mountain monastery or the energetic vibe of a downtown jazz club.

7. By Surroundings

Buildings don’t exist in isolation.

They’re part of a larger tableau. Describing the surroundings sets the stage.

A lone manor at the edge of a dark forest might evoke mystery and intrigue, while the same manor overlooking a serene lake offers tranquility.

Context, in essence, is a silent storyteller.

It provides clues about the building’s purpose, its history, and its relationship with its environment.

The quaint bookshop squeezed between two modern cafes speaks of resilience amidst change.

Just as a historic monument amidst skyscrapers stands as a reminder of the city’s rich past.

8. By Color

Colors are a palette of emotions.

Describing a building’s color is akin to painting its mood.

The pastel hues of a coastal villa might convey a laid-back, beachy vibe.

Meanwhile, the monochrome shades of an urban structure suggest sobriety and functionality.

Whether it’s the radiant gold of a palace under the sun, the deep blue of a nighttime diner, or the rusty red of an old barn, colors breathe life into descriptions, making them vivid and evocative.

Size can be both a physical measure and a psychological one.

A sprawling mansion, with its many rooms and vast lawns, can indicate grandeur and opulence.

On the other hand, a small, compact house might not be grand, but it could brim with warmth and coziness.

It’s about the space, its utilization, and the feeling it imparts.

Does the vastness of a castle make one feel lost, or does it evoke a sense of awe? Does the confined space of an attic room feel claustrophobic, or does it exude intimacy?

10. By Architectural Style

Every architectural style brings with it a set of aesthetics, principles, and histories.

A Gothic cathedral, with its pointed arches and intricate detailing, is more than just a place of worship

It’s a testament to a particular period of architectural achievement.

Examples of architectural styles :

• Art Deco : Think of the glamorous 1920s, with ornate details, bold geometric forms, and lavish materials.
• Brutalist : Characterized by raw, unadorned concrete structures, it often evokes strength and functionality.
• Colonial : Reminiscent of colonization eras, with large porches, brick facades, and symmetrical designs.
• Modernist : Simplified forms, open floor plans, and a strong emphasis on horizontal and vertical lines.

11. By Cultural Influences

Every culture has its distinct architectural imprints.

Buildings influenced by a specific culture bring with them a rich tapestry of history, traditions, and artistic nuances.

For instance, a pagoda-style temple immediately brings forth Asian influences, whereas a hacienda-style house could transport readers to the heart of Mexico.

A mosque, with its minarets piercing the sky, intricately designed domes, and calligraphy-laden interiors, speaks of Islamic artistry.

A Mediterranean villa with stucco walls and red-tiled roofs tells tales of sun-kissed coasts and leisurely lifestyles.

12. By State of Repair

The condition of a building can be a rich source of narrative information.

A dilapidated mansion covered in ivy, with broken windows and creaky doors, might hint at long-forgotten stories, neglect, or even hauntings.

In contrast, a well-maintained Victorian house, freshly painted with a manicured lawn, suggests pride, history cherished and sustained.

Structures in ruins, especially historic ones, often feel melancholic, reminding readers of the inexorable march of time.

Meanwhile, buildings under construction are beacons of progress, symbolizing hope, aspirations, and the future.

13. By Decorative Elements

Details matter.

An ornate balcony with wrought-iron railings, statues adorning entrances, or stained glass windows can offer readers visual treats and clues about a building’s history and the aesthetic preferences of its inhabitants or architects.

Examples of decorative elements :

• Gargoyles : Often found in Gothic structures, these stone creatures serve both decorative and architectural purposes.
• Frescoes : Painted walls or ceilings, common in Renaissance buildings, depict scenes or stories.
• Mosaics : Pieces of colored glass or stones arranged to form patterns or images, frequently found in Byzantine architecture.
• Columns : Pillars that might be Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian, each bringing a different historical and aesthetic layer.

14. By Lighting

Light, both natural and artificial, plays a significant role in setting the mood.

A cathedral bathed in the soft hues of sunlight filtering through stained glass windows offers a kaleidoscope of colors and emotions.

Conversely, an alleyway dimly lit by a lone lamp post might evoke feelings of solitude or mystery.

The glow of lanterns in an old inn or the harsh neon lights of a modern nightclub can drastically alter the way a building is perceived, grounding readers in a specific time or mood.

15. By Acoustics

Beyond the visual, what does a building sound like?

The echo of footsteps in a grand marble hall, the muffled sounds in a carpeted library, or the lively acoustics of a music hall can immerse readers deeper into the setting.

Acoustics can also serve as indicators.

Sound bouncing off the walls of an empty mansion might evoke feelings of loneliness or abandonment.

Buildings like opera houses or concert halls, specially designed for optimal acoustics, not only emphasize the significance of sound but also bear testimony to the architectural marvels dedicated to the art of sound.

16. By User Experience

How does one navigate or experience the building?

A labyrinthine palace with endless corridors and secret chambers can give a sense of mystery.

In contrast, an open-plan modern office emphasizes transparency and collaboration.

The ease or difficulty of navigating a space, the viewpoints offered by balconies or windows, and even the experience of ascending a grand staircase versus taking a modern elevator can offer readers insights into the building’s purpose and the era’s design principles.

17. By Integration with Nature

Some buildings seamlessly integrate with their natural surroundings, while others stand out.

A cottage with walls covered in ivy, almost hidden by the woods around it, offers a different narrative than a steel-and-glass structure stark against a forest backdrop.

Consider a treehouse that becomes one with the canopy or a desert abode designed for optimal cooling.

Either way, the relationship between a building and its environment can be a rich descriptor, highlighting harmony or discord.

18. By Innovations or Anachronisms

Certain structures stand out due to their innovative designs or features that are anachronistic for their time.

An ancient building with ahead-of-its-time water systems, or a futuristic house with solar integrations and smart tech in a traditional neighborhood, can be points of interest.

Such descriptions can surprise the reader, make them curious, or emphasize the uniqueness and significance of a structure.

19. By Symbolic Significance

Beyond their tangible attributes, some buildings hold symbolic meanings.

They might represent power (like a king’s palace), spirituality (like a temple or church), knowledge (like a grand library), or even decay and decline (like ruins).

The symbolic weight of a building can add depth to its description and make it more resonant in the narrative.

20. By Popularity or Notoriety

Lastly, how is the building perceived by the masses?

Is it a famous landmark, a tourist magnet with crowds always milling about?

Or perhaps it’s a notorious structure, shunned by locals due to dark tales or unfortunate histories.

The public’s perception of a building, whether a beloved local bakery or a haunted mansion, can influence its role in the story and shape the readers’ attitudes towards it.

21. By Ornamentation and Artistry

Buildings can be embellished with diverse forms of ornamentation, from intricate carvings to frescoes.

This decor often reflects the cultural and historical contexts, as well as the individual tastes of its creators.

A building adorned with gargoyles and flying buttresses, for example, might point towards Gothic influences.

• Baroque Churches : Filled with lavish ornamentation, gilded statues, and dramatic frescoes.
• Indian Temples : Carved with intricate sculptures depicting gods, goddesses, and tales from epics.
• Art Nouveau Buildings : Characterized by sinuous lines, floral motifs, and harmonious curves.

22. By Patronage or Ownership

The patron or owner of a building can provide essential insights into its style, purpose, and decor.

Palaces built by powerful rulers often reflect their ambitions, tastes, or the political needs of their time.

On the other hand, structures erected by philanthropists might emphasize utility and public welfare.

• The Medici family in Renaissance Florence sponsored numerous buildings that became masterpieces of their era.
• The Rockefeller Center in New York, financed by the Rockefeller family, is a beacon of art deco design and urban planning.

23. By Architectural Movement

Every era spawns architectural movements with distinct principles and aesthetics.

Describing a building by its movement aligns it with specific philosophies, materials, and designs.

The minimalist, functional approach of the Bauhaus contrasts with the ornate designs of the Rococo.

• Bauhaus : Emphasizes functionality and eschews unnecessary ornamentation.
• Rococo : Known for its playful, whimsical, and intricate designs, often in pastel colors.

24. By Social and Economic Status

Buildings can often depict the socio-economic status of their inhabitants or the region they’re located in.

Mansions, penthouses, and gated communities often exude opulence.

In comparison, slums, tenements, and worker cottages might highlight poverty or the working-class struggles.

Examples: The elegant townhouses of London’s Belgravia versus the narrow, crowded lanes of Dharavi in Mumbai.

25. By Sensory Appeal

Beyond sight, buildings can be described by how they appeal to other senses.

The scent of aged wood in a historic home, the touch of cool marble underfoot in a palace, or the distant sounds echoing through a vast cathedral can make descriptions more immersive.

• The warm, inviting scent of freshly baked bread from a French bakery.
• The gentle, rhythmic tapping of rain on a tin-roofed cottage.

26. By Folklore or Legend

Some buildings are shrouded in myths, legends, or local tales.

A castle might be infamous for its ghostly residents, or a historic home might be revered as a hero’s birthplace.

Such tales add depth, intrigue, and cultural context.

• The legend of the Tower of London’s ravens, suggesting the kingdom’s fall if they ever leave.
• The lore surrounding Transylvania’s Bran Castle, often linked with the Dracula legend.

27. By Climate Adaptation

Buildings can be designed or modified to adapt to their climatic conditions.

A desert home might have thick walls to keep the interiors cool, while houses in tropical regions might feature wide verandas and high ceilings for ventilation.

• The igloos of the Arctic, built from blocks of snow.
• Traditional Arabian homes with wind towers for natural cooling.

28. By Relation to Other Structures

The juxtaposition of a building with its neighboring structures can offer rich contrasts or harmonies.

A medieval church beside a modern mall might highlight the city’s layered history or the interplay of the sacred and the commercial.

• The Flatiron Building in New York, with its unique triangular shape, set against the backdrop of modern skyscrapers.
• Rome’s Pantheon, an ancient temple, surrounded by renaissance buildings and modern cafes.

29. By Adaptive Reuse

Old structures might be repurposed for new functions, preserving their history while adapting to contemporary needs.

Warehouses transformed into lofts, churches turned into bookshops, or palaces renovated into hotels.

Transformations show the evolving narratives of buildings.

• The Tate Modern in London, once a power station.
• Book and Bed Hostels in Tokyo, combining bookshops with sleeping quarters.

30. By Emotional Resonance

How does a building make one feel?

Describing the emotional response it evokes can be more powerful than detailing its physical attributes.

A derelict asylum might exude eeriness, while a childhood home could evoke nostalgia.

• The somber, reflective atmosphere of the 9/11 Memorial.
• The joy and wonder of entering the whimsical world of Gaudí’s Casa Batlló in Barcelona.

31. By Historical Events

Many buildings carry the weight of significant historical events.

These events can cast a long shadow over the building’s atmosphere and its place in society.

For instance, a palace that was the site of a famous treaty signing or an assassination takes on the weight and significance of those events, shaping how one views and describes it.

The mere mention of such a building might evoke a vivid picture in the reader’s mind, filled with the drama and emotion of the past.

• The Palace of Versailles in France, which witnessed numerous royal dramas and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.
• Ford’s Theatre in Washington D.C., forever remembered as the assassination site of President Abraham Lincoln.

32. By Foundation

The foundation of a building is its bedrock, dictating its stability, longevity, and sometimes even its aesthetic appeal.

It speaks volumes about the building’s resilience, design intentions, and the environment it’s in.

Different terrains require different types of foundations.

A building’s foundation can indicate whether it’s designed to withstand earthquakes, floods, or other environmental factors.

• Stilt homes in flood-prone areas, raised above ground level, showcase the adaptation to the local environment.
• Buildings in earthquake-prone regions like Japan might have deep foundations and reinforced pillars to absorb shocks.

33. By Roof

Roofs provide shelter but also contribute to a building’s identity.

They often serve as an architectural highlight or adaptation to the climate of a region.

A roof can be symbolic of a region’s architectural history or a practical response to weather conditions. It can be decorative or functional, or both.

• The distinct pagoda-style roofs in ancient Chinese architecture, with their upturned eaves.
• Thatched roofs of English cottages, providing insulation and showcasing a rustic charm.

34. By Landscape Integration

How a building integrates or stands out from its surrounding landscape can be a focal point of description.

A mansion atop a hill overlooking a town tells a story of dominance or isolation, while a camouflaged cabin in the woods speaks of retreat and harmony with nature.

• Machu Picchu in Peru, a stone city seamlessly integrated into the mountainous terrain.
• Cliffside dwellings like the Hanging Temple in China, defying gravity and blending with the vertical landscape.

35. By Socio-political Context

Architecture often mirrors the socio-political climate of its time.

Structures built during totalitarian regimes might exude power and intimidation, while those from a renaissance period might reflect hope, curiosity, and the human spirit.

Describing buildings within this context can enhance the depth of a story, setting the stage for the characters’ challenges and triumphs.

• The grandeur of Stalinist architecture, like the Seven Sisters in Moscow, representing power and state dominance.
• The democratic openness of city halls and public squares in many European cities, symbolizing public participation and freedom.

36. By Architectural Philosophy

Some buildings are constructed based on specific architectural philosophies or principles.

Perhaps the Japanese philosophy of “Wabi-sabi” celebrating imperfection or the Modernist mantra “form follows function.”

These guiding principles can be a unique way to delve into the building’s essence.

• Fallingwater by Frank Lloyd Wright, embodying the philosophy of organic architecture.
• The grid-like simplicity of De Stijl architecture , as seen in Rietveld Schröder House.

37. By Spiritual or Religious Significance

Many structures are steeped in spiritual or religious significance, making them more than just brick and mortar.

Temples, churches, mosques, and other religious edifices often come loaded with symbolic elements, rituals, and an aura of reverence.

• The Notre-Dame Cathedral i n Paris, with its Gothic spires, rose windows, and religious relics.
• The intricately carved Jain temples of India, representing non-violence and respect for all living beings.

38. By Reflection of the Times

Architecture can be a mirror to the prevalent trends, technology, and societal values of its era.

A post-war building might carry elements of resilience and simplicity.

Structures from a prosperous era might, instead, exude opulence and flamboyance.

• Art Deco buildings of the Roaring Twenties, like the Chrysler Building in New York, symbolizing prosperity and technological progress.
• The austere, functional buildings of post-World War II Europe, reflecting the continent’s recovery phase.

39. By Personal Stories and Anecdotes

Every building might have personal stories or anecdotes linked to it.

These tales, whether of love, tragedy, triumph, or everyday life, can turn a mundane structure into something special.

A house might be remembered for the family feuds it witnessed, or a bridge might be iconic for a legendary love story.

• The Romeo and Juliet balcony in Verona, believed to be the site of the famous Shakespearean love story.
• The childhood homes of famous personalities, like Mozart’s Geburtshaus in Salzburg, which tells tales of prodigious talent and early beginnings.

40. By Flooring

Flooring can reflect the luxury, practicality, or cultural elements of a building.

It plays a significant role in interior aesthetics and user comfort.

The choice of flooring material, its texture, and design can say a lot about the purpose of a room and the building’s overall theme.

• Design: The intricately designed marble floors of palaces, indicating opulence and grandeur.
• Material: Bamboo or tatami mat flooring in traditional Japanese homes, bringing forth an essence of simplicity and nature.

41. By Urban vs. Rural Setting

The setting of a building, whether in a bustling urban environment or a serene rural backdrop, affects its architecture, materials used, and its overall ambiance.

Urban structures might prioritize vertical expansion and efficient space use.

Rural ones might spread outwards, integrating with nature.

• The compact, upward-stretching skyscrapers of Manhattan versus the sprawling ranches of Montana.
• Ancient European farmhouses nestled in valleys versus modern urban apartments with their balconies facing busy streets.

42. By Ecological Impact

With the rising emphasis on sustainability, many buildings are now designed with their ecological footprint in mind.

Consider green roofs and walls to structures entirely powered by renewable energy.

There’s a growing trend towards eco-friendly architecture.

• The Bullitt Center in Seattle is called the world’s most eco-friendly office building.
• Ancient cliff dwellings, which utilized natural rock formations to maintain interior temperatures and minimize impact on the environment.

43. By Underground Space

A building’s underground space can reveal hidden functions, histories, or layers of utility that aren’t immediately visible on the surface.

Basements, cellars, underground bunkers, or parking spaces can add layers of mystery, function, or historical depth.

• Ancient catacombs or crypts beneath churches, like the Catacombs of Paris, harboring history and tales of the departed.
• Modern skyscrapers with multiple levels of underground parking and utility spaces, showcasing urban space optimization.

44. By Human Interaction

How people interact with a building can be a powerful descriptor.

Are its halls always crowded?

Do children play in its courtyards? Is it a place of solitude or social interaction?

Such descriptions bring the building to life, emphasizing its role in the community.

• The lively bustle of Grand Central Terminal in New York, with commuters rushing, tourists marveling, and couples reuniting.
• The tranquil corridors of monasteries, where the only sounds might be the soft footsteps of monks.

45. By Technological Advancements

In the modern age, buildings can be described by the technology they incorporate.

Smart homes, buildings with integrated AI systems, or structures with advanced security systems reflect the advancements of the age.

• The Edge in Amsterdam, touted as the world’s smartest building, where even the coffee machines are connected to the internet.
• Historical aqueducts and water systems, showcasing the engineering prowess of ancient civilizations.

46. By Adaptability and Flexibility

Some buildings are designed to be adaptable to different needs over time.

These structures might have movable walls, transformable spaces, or modular designs that can evolve with changing requirements.

• The Habitat 67 complex in Montreal, where prefabricated modules can be reconfigured.
• Japanese homes designed with large open spaces that can serve multiple purposes, from living rooms in the day to sleeping areas at night.

47. By Fragrance and Aroma

Though subtle, the distinctive smells associated with certain buildings can paint a vivid picture.

A library’s musty scent, the fresh aroma from a bakery, or the mix of incense in a temple can transport the reader to the location instantly.

• The cedarwood fragrance permeating ancient temples in Kyoto.
• The unmistakable scent of chlorine in indoor swimming complexes.

48. By Security Features

Security features can provide insights into the importance, vulnerability, or the treasures a building holds.

It can also reflect the socio-political environment of the locale.

A building heavily fortified indicates its importance or the potential threats it might face, whereas minimal security might indicate peace, openness, or a lack of valuable contents.

• The Buckingham Palace with its guards, high walls, and surveillance systems, highlighting the importance and the need to protect the monarchy.
• A quiet, open-plan library in a small town, with just CCTV cameras, showcases the trust in the community and the open access to knowledge.

49. By Mystique and Legends

Every region has its tales, its myths, and sometimes these stories are intrinsically tied to certain structures.

A haunted house, a castle rumored to have hidden treasures, or an inn with tales of historical figures stopping by can add a layer of mystique and depth to the description.

• The Tower of London, with its many ghostly tales including that of Anne Boleyn.
• Château de Brissac in France, also known as the “Giant of the Loire Valley,” renowned for its ghost, “la Dame Verte” or the Green Lady.

50. By Seasons and Weather

The way a building interacts with different seasons can be enchanting.

How it stands resilient during winter storms, becomes enlivened by spring blossoms, offers shade in summer, or is framed by autumn leaves can bring a dynamic quality to descriptions.

• Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany, often pictured blanketed in winter snow, looking like a fairy-tale come alive.
• Traditional Japanese homes with engawas (verandas) designed to appreciate seasonal changes, especially the sakura bloom in spring.

51. By Movement and Dynamics

While buildings are inherently static, the environment around them isn’t.

Describe how shadows move across a structure during the day, how it appears through the mist, or how its reflection dances on water.

These details can capture a building’s dynamic interplay with the environment.

• The play of sunset hues on Petra’s Al-Khazneh in Jordan, making the ancient rose-red city look aflame.
• The Marina Bay Sands hotel in Singapore, with its surrealistic appearance as it reflects on the bay waters.

52. By Proportions and Geometry

A building’s proportions, symmetry, or lack thereof, and its geometrical design elements can serve as potent descriptors.

They can convey balance, chaos, grandeur, or coziness, depending on the design.

• The perfectly symmetrical facade of the Taj Mahal in India, representing balance and beauty.
• The twisted and unconventional design of the Dancing House in Prague, which challenges traditional architectural norms.

53. By Hidden or Secret Elements

Every building might have its hidden nooks, secret passages, or lesser-known elements.

Describing these can add an element of intrigue and adventure to the narrative.

• The hidden chambers and passageways of Hampton Court Palace in England.
• The concealed courtyards of Marrakech’s riads, which offer an oasis of calm in the midst of the city’s hustle.

54. By Time of Day

The time of day can drastically change how a building is perceived.

Dawn might cast a soft golden glow, midday could highlight the structure’s magnificence under bright light.

Dusk might lend a serene hue, while nighttime could unveil a structure illuminated in artificial lights.

• Eiffel Tower in Paris, which transforms from an iron lattice structure in the day to a sparkling jewel at night.
• Ancient ruins like Stonehenge, which take on a mystical aura during the solstice sunrise.

55. By Parking

Parking can offer a unique perspective on the accessibility, modernity, and practical aspects of a building.

A skyscraper might have a multi-level underground parking facility, while a countryside inn might just have a gravel lot.

The type and style of parking can shed light on the type of people frequenting the building and its location.

Parking is a functional aspect that often gets overlooked.

Yet, it can provide insights into the modern infrastructure and the building’s capacity to accommodate visitors.

• The Burj Khalifa in Dubai, known for its expansive parking decks, indicative of the structure’s modernity and the bustling crowd it attracts.
• A centuries-old church in a European town, with only a cobblestone path leading up to it and no dedicated parking, emphasizing its age and the pedestrian nature of the locale.

56. By What Is Missing

Sometimes, what a building lacks can be as telling as what it includes.

The absence of certain features can highlight its history, purpose, or the socio-economic conditions of its residents.

Absence can be telling. A building missing windows might suggest a need for defense or privacy in historical times.

Lack of modern amenities might indicate either a commitment to maintaining historical authenticity or a lack of resources.

• Castles like the Alhambra in Spain, where certain decorative elements are conspicuously absent due to religious beliefs of the Moors.
• An old house in a rural village, devoid of any electronic fixtures or modern plumbing, hinting at a simpler time or economic constraints.

57. By Literary Genre

Buildings can be described in a style reminiscent of different literary genres.

A haunted house might be described in a gothic or horror style, a futuristic building in a sci-fi manner, or an old mansion in a romantic or historic style.

Literary genres come with their own set of conventions, moods, and themes.

Utilizing these can offer a distinctive lens through which to view and describe a building, thereby setting a tone that aligns with the narrative’s intent.

• An abandoned asylum, its corridors echoing with eerie silences and shadows, drawing from horror literature.
• A building with sleek curves, neon-lit facades, and hovering platforms, reminiscent of science fiction settings like Blade Runner.

50 Words to Describe Buildings

Here is a list of words to describe buildings in your stories, reports, product profiles, and more:

• Dilapidated
• Minimalistic
• Symmetrical
• Breathtaking
• Picturesque
• Verdant (if covered with plants)
• Cobblestoned
• Flourishing

25 Phrases to Describe Buildings

Next, let’s look at some of the best “starter” phrases to use when you need to describe buildings in writing.

• Standing tall against the horizon
• Whispers of bygone eras
• A beacon of modernity
• The touch of nature’s embrace
• Frozen in time
• A dance of shadows and light
• Bearing the weight of history
• A testament to innovation
• Merging tradition and modernity
• Clinging to its past
• Resilient against the elements
• Melting pot of architectural styles
• Crafted with meticulous precision
• Heralding a new age
• Cradled in the lap of nature
• Drawing eyes skyward
• Seamlessly blending with its surroundings
• Shrouded in tales and mysteries
• Rising like a phoenix
• A canvas of artistic expression
• Carved with legends
• Keeping pace with the future
• Holding the stories of centuries
• Echoing the footsteps of the past
• A juxtaposition of epochs

Check out this video about how to describe buildings in writing:

Three Full Building Descriptions

I don’t know about you but I love to see full examples – especially when it comes to writing tips and techniques.

Therefore, here are three examples for how to describe buildings in writing.

The Old Manor House

Nestled on the outskirts of the town, the Old Manor House stands as a silent sentinel of the past.

Its weathered stone walls and time-worn wooden beams whisper tales of bygone eras. The structure, with its vast corridors and winding staircases, holds an enigmatic charm. Ivy covers much of its facade, lending it a verdant embrace.

The large, towering oak trees around it act as guardians, their branches swaying gently with the wind.

Here, every creak of the floorboard and rustle of the leaves seems to echo with stories waiting to be discovered.

Pinnacle Tower

Rising above the bustling city is the Pinnacle Tower, a beacon of modernity.

Its sleek, reflective glass surface mirrors the ever-changing skyline. As the sun sets, the tower transforms into a luminous gem, its lights dancing amidst the city’s constellation. Designed with innovative architecture, it stands not just as a workplace but a testament to human achievement and the possibilities of the future.

Its top floor offers a panoramic view, making the chaotic streets below seem like a rhythmic, orchestrated play.

Lilac Cottage

Tucked away in a quiet lane, the Lilac Cottage is the epitome of quaint charm.

With its cobblestoned pathway leading to a blue wooden door, and windows framed by blooming flower boxes, the cottage seems straight out of a storybook. The white picket fence and the small garden, bursting with colors, add to its picturesque beauty.

Inside, the intimate space, with its wooden furniture and lace curtains, radiates warmth and comfort.

The scent of freshly baked bread wafts from the kitchen, promising a sanctuary of homely delights.

Final Thoughts: How to Describe Buildings in Writing

Each building has stories etched into its walls, stories of the hands that built it, the eras it survived, and the people who occupied it.

By employing diverse descriptive techniques, writers can unearth and convey these tales, making structures more than just static edifices.

We have lots of other articles about how to describe people, places, and things in writing.

Check out a few of the others before you go :).

Related Posts:

• How to Describe a City in Writing (100+ Best Examples)
• How To Describe a House in Writing (21 Tips for Beginners)
• How to Describe Mountains in Writing (21 Tips & Examples)
• 400+ Words to Describe a Flower Garden: Best Writers Guide

Brittancia (Architechure)

• Conjunctions
• Prepositions

230+ Castle Adjectives – How to Describe a Castle?

When adjectives are needed for a castle, one might be at a loss. It’s not like there’s a thesaurus castle category. Perhaps we should start with the basics. A castle is a large and imposing structure, often made of stone or brick. It usually has several towers, turrets, and battlements. There is usually a moat or drawbridge to provide additional defense.

 Inside, there are large halls, staircases, and many rooms. So some adjectives that might come to mind are large, imposing, fortified, defended. But those adjectives don’t really capture the feel of a castle, do they?

 A castle is more than just big and strong. It’s also fascinating, magical, and romantic. So let’s explore some adjectives that convey those aspects of a castle.

Mysterious, secret-filled, labyrinthine; awe-inspiring, grandiose; beautiful, fairytale-like ; these are the adjectives that will give your reader a sense of what it’s like to stand in front of an ancient castle.

Table of Contents

Adjectives For Castle

A castle is often described as a fortification, stronghold or monument. It may also be called a palace, manor house or estate. adjectives used to describe a castle might include adjectives such as ancient, grand, lavish, opulent, magnificent, imposing or stately. 

However, a castle can also be described as drafty, dreary, foreboding or dungeon-like. Whether adjectives used to describe a castle are positive or negative often depends on the perspective of the person using them.

This article on “castle adjectives that start with C” is definitely fascinating! I never would have thought of using words like “ craggy ” or “ creaky ” to describe a castle, but it makes perfect sense. The author does a great job of showing how each word applies to a specific aspect of castle architecture, and it’s clear that they really know their stuff. 

I also appreciate the lighthearted tone of the piece – it’s clear that the author is having fun with the subject matter, and that makes it all the more enjoyable to read. Thanks for sharing this interesting article!

Here’s some common adjectives for castle that starts with medieval, majestic, mysterious, massive, monarchical, manorial, military, moated.

When it comes to castles, there’s something undeniably enchanting about these majestic structures that have stood the test of time. From towering turrets to intricate stone carvings, each castle has its own unique charm and character. But how do we capture the essence of these magnificent fortresses in words? That’s where adjectives come in. In this article, I’ll be sharing a list of descriptive words that will help you paint a vivid picture of castles, whether you’re writing a fantasy novel, planning a trip, or simply indulging in your love for history. So, let’s dive in and explore the world of adjectives for castles, complete with examples that will transport you to a world of knights, kings, and fairytale dreams.

Castles have long been symbols of power, grandeur, and mystery. They evoke a sense of awe and wonder, with their imposing architecture and rich history. From the moment you lay eyes on a castle, you can’t help but be captivated by its beauty and strength. In this article, I’ll be sharing a carefully curated selection of adjectives that will help you convey the essence of these magnificent structures. Whether you’re a writer looking to bring a castle to life on the page, or a traveler seeking to describe the castles you’ve visited, these adjectives will serve as the perfect tools to capture the magic and allure of these architectural wonders. So, let’s embark on a journey through the world of castles, one adjective at a time.

How to Describe castle? – Different Scenarios

When it comes to describing a castle, there are numerous adjectives that can be used to capture its grandeur, beauty, and mystique. Whether you’re writing about a castle in a story or describing one to a friend, using the right adjectives can help bring the castle to life in the reader’s imagination. Here are some examples of how to describe a castle in different scenarios:

1. Describing the Exterior:

When describing the exterior of a castle, you can focus on its size, appearance, and architectural features. Here are a few adjectives that can be used:

• Imposing : The castle stands tall and commands attention.
• Majestic : Its grandeur and magnificence are awe-inspiring.
• Fortified : The castle is strong and built for defense.
• Picturesque : The castle is visually stunning, almost like a painting.
• Elegant : It exudes grace and sophistication.

2. Describing the Interior:

When describing the interior of a castle, you can highlight its opulence, splendor, and historical significance. Here are some adjectives that can be used:

• Lavish : The interior is adorned with luxurious decorations and furnishings.
• Gothic : The architecture and decor have a dark, mysterious charm.
• Regal : The interior reflects the elegance and status of the castle’s inhabitants.
• Ornate : Intricate details and embellishments adorn the walls and ceilings.
• Timeless : The castle’s interior captures a sense of history and antiquity.

Read:  “How to Use Adjectives” – Boost Your Writing Skills

3. Describing the Surroundings:

The setting of a castle can greatly contribute to its overall appeal and atmosphere. When describing the surroundings of a castle, consider these adjectives:

• Idyllic : The castle is nestled in a peaceful and picturesque landscape.
• Enchanting : The surroundings have a magical quality that adds to the castle’s allure.
• Remote : The castle is located in a secluded and secluded area, adding to its sense of mystery.
• Breathtaking : The views from the castle are stunning and take one’s breath away.
• Serenity : The surroundings offer a sense of tranquility and calmness.

By using these adjectives, you can effectively describe a castle and transport your readers or listeners into the enchanting world of these majestic architectural wonders.

Describing Words for castle in English

When it comes to describing castles, there are plenty of adjectives that can capture their grandeur, beauty, and mystique. Let me share with you some examples of describing words that can transport you to the enchanting world of these majestic architectural wonders:

• Majestic : Castles are often seen as symbols of power and grandeur, so “majestic” is a fitting word to describe their impressive presence.
• Stunning : With their intricate details and imposing structures, castles can leave you in awe. “Stunning” perfectly captures the visual impact of these magnificent buildings.
• Fascinating : Castles have a rich history and fascinating stories hidden within their walls. This word conveys the intrigue and allure that surround these ancient structures.
• Elegant : Castles are often designed with a sense of elegance and beauty. The use of ornate decorations and luxurious materials gives them an air of sophistication.
• Impenetrable : Historically, castles were built with strong defenses to protect their inhabitants. “Impenetrable” describes the fortress-like quality that these structures possess.
• Enchanting : Castles, with their turrets, towers, and sprawling grounds, have an enchanting quality that captivates the imagination. This word evokes a sense of magic and fairy tale charm.
• Glorious : Castles have stood the test of time and have witnessed centuries of history. “Glorious” reflects their enduring beauty and the sense of pride they inspire.
• Mysterious : Castles often hold secrets and mysteries waiting to be discovered. This word hints at the hidden passages, secret chambers, and untold stories that lie within their walls.
• Commanding : Castles, with their elevated positions and commanding views, exude a sense of authority. This word highlights their ability to dominate the landscape and capture attention.
• Legendary : Castles are often associated with legendary figures and tales of heroism. This word emphasizes the mythical and legendary aura that surrounds these iconic structures.

So, the next time you find yourself in the presence of a magnificent castle, take a moment to reflect on its majesty, elegance, and enchantment. Let these words transport you to a world where history and fantasy intertwine in these astonishing architectural masterpieces.

Read:  Mastering Proper Adjectives from Geographical Locations

Adjectives for castle

When it comes to describing castles, there are a wide range of adjectives that can capture their grandeur, beauty, and mystique. Let’s explore some positive and negative adjectives that can paint a vivid picture of these fascinating structures.

Positive Adjectives for Castle

• Majestic – The castle stood tall and majestic, overlooking the valley below.
• Stunning – The castle’s architecture was absolutely stunning, with intricate details and elegant spires.
• Fascinating – Exploring the castle’s hidden passages and secret rooms was a fascinating experience.
• Elegant – The castle’s grand hall was adorned with elegant tapestries and sparkling chandeliers.
• Impenetrable – The thick walls and fortified towers made the castle impenetrable, guarding its inhabitants from any threats.
• Enchanting – The castle’s beautiful gardens and enchanting atmosphere made it feel like a fairytale come to life.
• Glorious – The castle’s golden exterior shone brightly in the sunlight, creating a glorious sight.
• Mysterious – The castle had a mysterious aura, with its hidden chambers and tales of ghostly apparitions.
• Commanding – The castle’s commanding presence dominated the landscape, asserting its authority.
• Legendary – The castle’s rich history and legendary tales captured the imagination of all who heard them.

Example Sentences:

Negative adjectives for castle.

• Dilapidated – The castle’s crumbling walls and broken windows showed its dilapidated state.
• Dreary – The castle’s gloomy interior and cold stone walls gave it a dreary atmosphere.
• Abandoned – The castle stood abandoned, its once bustling halls now empty and lifeless.
• Decaying – The castle’s decaying floors and rotting woodwork painted a picture of neglect.
• Haunting – The castle had a haunting aura, with its eerie silence and whispering spirits.

By using these adjectives, we can bring castles to life and let our imagination soar as we envision their grandeur or discover their mysteries. Whether they are majestic or dilapidated, castles continue to fascinate and inspire us with their captivating stories.

Read:  2050+ Adjective Words to Describe Nature

Synonyms and Antonyms with Example Sentences

Synonyms for castle.

When it comes to describing castles, there are several synonyms that can be used to capture their grandeur and mystique.

Here are some synonyms for castle, along with example sentences to illustrate their usage:

As you can see, these synonyms highlight the strength, elegance, and historical significance of castles, making them ideal for capturing their essence.

Antonyms for Castle

While castles are often associated with strength and grandeur, there are also antonyms that describe the opposite characteristics.

Here are some antonyms for castle, along with example sentences to demonstrate their usage:

These antonyms capture the contrast between the majestic grandeur of a castle and the simplicity of these smaller dwellings.

By using these synonyms and antonyms, you can paint a vivid picture of castles and their contrasting characteristics. Whether you want to evoke a sense of strength or highlight the disparity between grandeur and simplicity, these words will help you describe castles in a captivating way.

In this article, I’ve provided a comprehensive list of adjectives that can be used to describe castles. These words capture the essence of these magnificent structures, ranging from their grandeur and strength to their mystique and allure. By using synonyms such as “fortress,” “palace,” “citadel,” “stronghold,” and “ch√¢teau,” you can paint a vivid picture of the imposing nature of castles. On the other hand, the antonyms like “shack,” “hut,” “cottage,” “cabin,” and “bungalow” allow you to highlight the contrasting simplicity of certain castles.

With these descriptive words at your disposal, you can bring your writing to life and transport your readers to the enchanting world of castles. Whether you’re writing a historical novel, a travel guide, or simply want to add depth to your storytelling, these adjectives will help you create a captivating narrative. So go ahead and explore the rich vocabulary of castle descriptions, and let your imagination run wild.

Final Verdict 

So, in conclusion, “castle adjectives” are a great way to make your writing more interesting and engaging. By using words like “elegant” and “medieval”, you can add a touch of sophistication to your work. And, best of all, they’re free! 

So go ahead and add a little bit of flair to your writing today. After all, we all know that castles are way cooler than boring old houses.

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10 Words to Describe a Spooky Castle

By A.W. Naves

If a major character in your novel is stuck in a frightening castle , this post is for you. Scroll down to learn about 10 words to describe a spooky castle that you can utilize in your writing.

Showing signs of ghostly presence or supernatural activity.

“A chill ran down their spines as they stepped inside as if the castle was haunted .”

“The portraits on the walls seemed to move and whisper, adding to the haunted atmosphere of the castle.”

How It Adds Description

The word “haunted” can be used to portray the castle as inhabited by ghosts or spirits, or say that there are unexplained occurrences happening within its walls, lending to a feeling of unease. This can make the castle seem more foreboding and ominous. It can also mean a sense of history and depth as if the castle has a rich and dark past that has left its mark on the building.

2. Desolate

Deserted; in a state of bleak and dismal emptiness.

“The castle was surrounded by a desolate moor, with no signs of life in sight.”

“Inside the castle, the halls were silent and dusty, a desolate place where no one had set foot in years.”

The word “desolate” hints that the castle is barren and empty, with no signs of life or activity. It may mean that the castle has a dark history or has been the site of tragedy or suffering. It might also indicate a sense of danger as if the castle is a place where bad things have happened or where something ominous lurks.

Disturbing or horrifying due to an association with death and injury.

“The castle’s chapel was filled with macabre decorations, such as skulls and bones.

“The walls of the dungeon were covered in scratches and stains, a testament to the macabre events that had taken place there.”

The word “macabre” suggests that something is dark, unsettling, or even disturbing. It denotes a haunted or sinister quality associated with death, decay, or the supernatural. Creepy, unsettling details such as creaking doors, flickering candles, or strange noises in the night may lend to the horror felt by readers.

4. Foreboding

Ominous, menacing ; indicating that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen.

“The sky above the castle was dark and stormy, a foreboding sign of the danger that lay ahead.”

“The castle’s owner had a foreboding presence that made us feel like he might be capable of anything.”

The word “foreboding” imparts a feeling of impending danger or doom that pervades the atmosphere of the castle. It implies that there may be a sense of unease or discomfort in the air, as if something disturbing may happen. It can create anticipation, making your readers feel like they are on the verge of discovering something frightening or dangerous.

5. Mysterious

Difficult or impossible to understand , explain, or identify.

“The castle had a mysterious aura that made the guests curious about its secrets.”

“The castle’s hidden passages and secret rooms added to its mysterious allure.”

The word “mysterious” might mean there are secrets and unknown elements surrounding the castle that make it incredibly intriguing. It indicates that there may be hidden rooms, concealed passages, or even supernatural forces at work within the castle, all of which contribute to its overall aura of spookiness and make the reader feel fearful or inquisitive.

Possesses a gloomy or dark atmosphere, often with supernatural or horror elements.

“The castle’s gothic architecture was imposing as it jutted up from the cliff on which it stood.”

“The gothic castle’s library was filled with a medieval collection of  tomes and occult books that hinted at the darker side of knowledge.”

The word “gothic” conjures an image of a dark or scary structure with shadowy corners, imposing arches, and elaborate stone carvings. It also implies a sense of history and mystery, with the potential for hidden secrets, ghosts, and other supernatural phenomena.

Subject to a supernatural punishment or misfortune, often due to a violation of some taboo or moral law.

“The castle was said to be cursed , with the spirits of the dead haunting its halls and bringing misfortune to all who entered.”

“The cursed castle had burned but still stood as a stark reminder of the evil it once possessed.”

The word “cursed” gives readers the idea that the castle has been afflicted by a malevolent force, which may have resulted in mysterious or unexplainable occurrences. It can mean that there is a tragic history and that the curse is a result of past misdeeds or injustices.

8. Sinister

Giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen.

“The castle’s had a sinister reputation, it’s owner rumored to be involved in the dark arts.”

“The castle’s shadows seemed to move of their own accord, adding to the sinister atmosphere of the place.”

The word “sinister” tells the reader that there is something unsettling or dangerous about the history, appearance, or activities that take place. It adds a sense of apprehension to the scene, hinting at dark secrets and malevolent forces that may be at work which heightens the feeling of danger in the reader.

Strange and frightening in a way that is disconcerting.

“The castle’s doors creaked open by themselves, an eerie reminder of the paranormal forces at work.”

“The eerie castle’s walls were covered in bizarre paintings of grotesque monsters and demonic figures.”

The word “eerie” suggests that something odd or inexplicable has left characters feeling uneasy. This may due to a state of ruin or a dark history that leaves a shroud of uneasiness to linger behind.  It can indicate that something supernatural or sinister is present, waiting to be discovered.

10. Portentous

I ndicating a future event, often negative, threatening, or significant .

“ The dark clouds and heavy air only lent to the portentous nature of the castle.”

“ The castle’s massive doors creaked open, revealing a portentous hallway that felt like it was closing in on them.”

The word “portentous” suggests that there is something significant or unsettling about the castle, leaving the reader to wonder what future event or outcome will result. It may mean that the castle has some kind of power or influence over the characters or events in the story, which can create a sense of menace and danger.

Medieval Fantasy Castles

The medieval setting has become almost synonymous with the fantasy genre (to the dismay of some), and there are no greater features on a medieval landscape than that of castles and keeps, walled cities and impregnable fortresses. When writing about such things it’s crucial to understand them and how they work so as to avoid any flaws in your storytelling. But better still, understanding them will make your stories shine.

In our first assault, we tackled a few of the main types of fortification found in castles—towers, gatehouses, moats, drawbridges—as well as looking at some of the earlier types of medieval fortifications. Today we’re going in for a second charge to tackle walls, battlements, and the structures within the walls.

The phrase enceinte is the technical term for the walls and towers that encircled a fortification (it’s also an archaic word for pregnant, so careful not to confuse the two!). The walls were also referred to as curtain walls.

Walls developed significantly during the Middle Ages. One of the earliest types of wall was a dense structure made of earth and wood. Timber walls soon replaced these, though they were thin, vulnerable to fire, and over time, decayed. The solution to such problems came in the form of stone walls, though early stone walls were pretty thin.

The Roman method of building walls was much superior. They built two walls with a space in between which they filled with rubble. Despite Roman walls surviving into the Middle Ages, nobody thought to copy them. Arrogance, perhaps? Maybe ignorance?

So how big were walls? It’s hard to say. Few records were kept of the constructions of walls, so what’s known today is the result of archaeology and guestimates. We can turn again to the Romans who had a pretty good system for making walls. For every one meter of height, there had to be 0.25 meters width. So, for example, a wall 6 meters high would be 1.5 meters thick. But it all depended on how thick the walls needed to be. Vulnerable sections of wall were built the thickest, whereas those upon favourable terrains, such as hills, were thinner.

Towers became a staple feature of walls, ranging in height from 10 meters to as tall as 37 meters. Toward the end of the Middles Ages, the height of some walls was raised to the height of towers. Staircases inside towers and battlements turned clockwise to allow for the defenders to fight with their right hand and restricting the swing of any attacker.

Keeps were pretty imposing too, and over the years grew in size. Large keeps were 20 to 30 meters by 15 to 25 meters, with walls 2 to 4 meters thick. The castle at Coucy, France is particularly large, and in Angers, France, there lies another immense fort. The French got carried away a bit, it seemed.

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Battlements

The term battlement refers to the upper part of a wall. During the Middle Ages, they usually featured crenels ( an indentation in the battlements ), embrasures ( an opening in a wall or parapet ) and merlons ( the solid part of a crenellated parapet between two embrasures ).

A picture I took at Conwy Castle, Wales. At the bottom, next to the tower, you can see examples of merlons.

Melons were not always rectangular in shape. In time they became more decorative, the style influenced by region and culture. In the Middle-East for example, the shape of merlons was influenced by Islam.

The space in between the merlons sometimes featured shutters to provide extra protection. This did, however, restrict the archer’s range of fire to what was beneath them. As the skills of masons developed, such shutters became redundant. Instead, slits were carved into the stone, known as an arrow loop , through which arrows could be fired. At first, they were thin, restricting the scope of fire to one direction, but they developed with time with wedge-shaped variations developed. This restricted the archer’s view to what was beneath them but reduced the scope of vulnerability. A cross-shaped loop was developed too which allowed for sight left and right. A feature called an oillet, which is a small circular observation hole, was also added.

Here’s me at Conwy Castle, Wales, re-enacting a defender. And to the right is an example of an arrow loop.

Behind the crenels was the wall walk, also known as an allure . In some castles they were built into the walls, in others they were wooden, supported by beams. Towers, which often were incorporated into the battlements, also had allures, giving defenders greater height with which to observe the battle and target threats. Towers with no allures had roofs of slate or lead, conical in shape.

To get up and down the allures two options were preferred: the bog standard ladder, and a stairway within a wall tower. The latter was more effective defensively. If attackers swarmed upon the walls, they were trapped there, exposed, unless they managed to take a tower.

To aid the defenders further, in or around the 12 th century a feature known as hoardings was introduced. They were wooden structures which projected out over the wall, sort of like scaffolding. How did they do this, you wonder? During the construction of the battlements, slots or holes were added to allow for beams to be fitted. They were vulnerable to fire, but to counter this their roofs were covered with wet hide.

Image is taken from ‘The Medieval Fortress’ by J.E. Kaufmann & H.W. Kaufmann.

As you can see in the above drawing, the range of fire is much greater upon the hoardings. Rocks and scorching liquids could be dropped on the attackers below. Some walls featured a plinth at the bottom, which was a section of wall which jutted outwards. Rocks bounced off of these plinths and into attackers, extending their effectiveness.

Hoardings were later incorporated into the walls. Parapets, supported by arches, were moved forward to hang over the walls and in that additional space something called a machicolation was introduced: essentially a hole in the floor.

Windows were a rare feature on towers and walls and even keeps. They were seen as weak points. Only the residential towers or keeps had windows, which were made from glass, normal or stained, or just iron bars (glass was expensive).

Inside the walls

What did the defenders need to sustain a siege? An important feature was wells. Rainwater could be gathered too, but without a supply of water, defenders couldn’t last long. Water was also vital to helping douse any fires caused by attacks.

Residential areas were usually found in a keep or tower. Inside was a great hall or banqueting room, bedrooms, garderobe (toilet), storage rooms, and so on. The kitchen was kept separate due to the risk of fire.

A classic feature of the great hall is a huge hearth. It wasn’t until the 14 th century that chimneys were introduced, so up until that time people were exposed to toxic fumes.

Hearth at Tattershall Castle, London

Walls were decorated with tapestries, which provided a mild degree of insulation. With few windows, illumination came from torches held in sconces and candles.

The courtyard, or bailey, was the main open area within a castle. Some larger castles had more than one courtyard. Other buildings you’d find within a castle were a chapel, stables, and barracks. Castles did not have dungeons during the Middle Ages. Prisoners were kept in towers; only in the Renaissance period were prisoners moved to the pits of the castle.

So we’ve taken a look at the different components that go into making the ultimate defensive fortification. Now it’s time to think of ideas. And I don’t know about you, but looking at pictures and artwork doesn’t half get the juices flowing.

So in this section, I’ve included some pictures of medieval fantasy castles. And to find more, just head over to Pinterest.

More Guides and Resources On Medieval Fantasy Castles

Thank you for reading this guide to medieval fantasy castles. I hope you’ve found it useful. Below, I’ve included links to some other guides you may find useful, all related to fantasy writing and worldbuilding.

• Click here to read part one of this guide to medieval fantasy castles
• Or click here to find out about fantasy archery
• A complete guide to worldbuilding, with a template
• A guide to medieval weapons
• Medieval armor and the fantasy genre
• The lives of medieval lords
• How were women treated in the Middle Ages?
• The lives of peasants in the medieval period
• A complete guide to medieval cannons
• Siege warfare
• Roman battle tactics
• How to build a fantasy world
• Worldbuilding in fantasy
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Historical Novels and Epic Fantasy

My love of these two genres, 10 great features of a castle #writing #fantasy #history.

You can’t beat a castle to form a dramatic setting for a novel.  If you are writing a story from the past, you can steep it with the historical detail so beloved of the genre.  Equally, if you are writing a fantasy novel, you can let your imagination run free as you create a great stronghold.  One of my favourite aspects of George R. R. Martin’s Game of Thrones is the number of incredibly expansive and spectacular castles, all uniquely different, that form the seats of power for all the great families.

If you want some pointers where to start, here are 10 to get you going.

Battlements and Machicolations .  A few crossbowmen along the battlements go a long way to deter any but the most determined attacker, but if necessary, you can have machicolations – stone boxes that project from the wall and had holes in the floor – ready to pour boiling oil, rocks, or any other nastiness down on the poor unfortunates below.

Arrow slits.  Such a simple design disguise what an effective defence these unobtrusive small slits in the curtain wall or towers can be. Built correctly, they will give the archer inside the castle a wide scope for shooting their arrows, whilst the attacker will only have a tiny slit to aim at.

Towers and keeps. Castle builders can really get carried away here.  Spires, turrets, and a large combination of flanking towers can surround the curtain wall, whilst the main keep should overshadow them all.  The Keep is the last ditch defence of the castle as well as the high lookout point of the castle.  Towers were originally square, as that was easier to build.  When they realised that the corners represented a weak point, later designs incorporated round towers as they were more difficult to tear down.

Multiple curtain walls.  Just as the attackers think they have made it into the fortress, by either climbing over or knocking down the great curtain wall in the way, they find another wall waiting for them – and as this dawns on them, they are trapped in a deadly kill zone or ‘death hole’ as it was called.   Beaumaris Castle in North Wales is a great example of multiple walls forming a formidable defence.

Murder holes. Just the name says it all, openings in the ceilings near the gate or in the passage directly behind the gate is where they are usually located, used to pour bloody murder down on the poor unfortunately below.

Gargoyles .  If you have an artistic flair, why not disguise your murder holes with a few gruesome stone gargoyles with suitably grotesque features.  Turning an otherwise austere castle into a real gothic nightmare.

Gatehouse and Portcullis.   Any castle is only as strong as its gate, the saying goes.  Fortunately there are a number of defences that you have on your side.  As well as a drawbridge, you can deploy a Portcullis for rapid closure to your stronghold, a few flanking towers to rain arrows down on your attackers, and second inner gates separated by murder holes.  Your gatehouse can become the strongest point in your fortress rather than its weak point.

Siege-engines.   As castle designs can become so proficient in repelling invaders, the machines that are needed to gain entry become ever more advanced and cunning.  You have catapults, mangonels, and giant trebuchets to hurl rocks, pitch and fire at (or over) the walls, and siege towers to pour men over the top of them.  Iron shod battering rams with leather clad frames to protect those swinging it can gain you access through the gates or anything but the thickest and strongest walls.

Secret passages. A hidden maze of corridors and stairways existing behind a castle’s thick walls.  A large network of spy holes and listening points can be riddled throughout the great building.  Of course, secret passages are only useful if they remain that way, so liquidation of unfortunate builders may prove necessary.

Castle ghost.   Every self-respecting castle needs its own ghost.  You need someone to haunt the long cold passageways and make noises in the night.  A suitably tragic back story, full of betrayal and unrequited love can normally be relied upon to be the reason why they’ve return from the grave.

Share this:

• August 29, 2015

I love castles. Always good to have a castle in a fantasy book, they offer up so many plot opportunities. Never thought of adding a ghost though, one to keep in mind for future projects.

Like Liked by 1 person

• August 31, 2015

Great post! The setting of my new novel is in an old mansion, setup like a castle. There are tons of secret passageways and hidden staircases!

Yes, I think most of us have a hidden fascination with secret passageways. Something about the hidden and unknown draws you in. Good luck with your novel!

• September 1, 2015

Nice post! Love the information about castles, they are always so amazing!

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Descriptive Writing - Castle

Subject: English

Age range: 14-16

Resource type: Worksheet/Activity

Last updated

1 February 2024

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AQA Explorations in Creative Writing - Descriptive writing practice.

Could be used for KS3 or KS4.

Good for cover work and homework.

A stand alone worksheet to help student plan and write a descriptive piece of writing based on an image.

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WRITERS HELPING WRITERS®

Helping writers become bestselling authors

Setting Description Entry: Haunted House (inside)

May 23, 2009 by BECCA PUGLISI

Sight Dust, cobwebs, sheets on furniture, broken tables, chairs, windows, lamps, peeling wallpaper, gaps in the floorboards, holes in the walls, flickering lights (if there’s electricity) chandelier with broken strings of crystals, broken glass on the floor, spiders, cockroaches, rust, mildew, ripped curtains, shadows, gloomy staircases, old portraits & paintings, cracked…

footsteps on the stair, creaking doors, window shutters rattling on the outside, wind scattering/rustling paper through a broken window gap, words whispered in ear, screams, crying, wailing, laughter, glass smashing, the scrap of a chair moving, the scritch of tree branches scraping at the windows, rats squeaking, movement in the walls, a…

Phantom perfume or cologne, burning smells, pipe or cigarette smoke, mildew, rot, dank, rusty or metallic smells, wet wood and stone, rancid breath, yeasty beer smell, food, dust, dry rot, rat/mice feces, urine

Sour & dry mouth from fear, dust floating in the air and coating the tongue, salty tears

A phantom hand on the shoulder, the puff of breath on the earlobe or the back of the neck, the sensation of being grabbed on the arm, pushed, pulled, pinched, poked, slapped, burned, a feeling of light-headedness and nausea, hair rising on arms or the back of the neck, the body’s reaction to a drop in temperature (chills, shivering, breath puffing out…

Helpful hints:

–The words you choose can convey atmosphere and mood.

Example 1:  I cringed at each creak on the old warped stairs, but it didn’t sway my determination to make it to the bedroom on the second floor. Halfway up, a shadow flickered at the corner of my vision. I froze, and as I stood there, caught a woody scent lingering in the air. Tobacco smoke? A shiver curled through the hairs on the back of my neck then cascaded down my backbone. It was all I could do to not hurl myself back down the stairs toward the front door…

–Similes and metaphors create strong imagery when used sparingly.

Example 1: (Metaphor ) The dining room chair suddenly jolted back and tilted toward me, a gracious invitation by an invisible host…

Think beyond what a character sees, and provide a sensory feast for readers

Setting is much more than just a backdrop, which is why choosing the right one and describing it well is so important. To help with this, we have expanded and integrated this thesaurus into our online library at One Stop For Writers.

Each entry has been enhanced to include possible sources of conflict, people commonly found in these locales, and setting-specific notes and tips, and the collection itself has been augmented to include a whopping 230 entries—all of which have been cross-referenced with our other thesauruses for easy searchability. So if you’re interested in seeing this powerful Setting Thesaurus , head on over and register at One Stop.

On the other hand, if you prefer your references in book form, we’ve got you covered, too, because both books are now available for purchase in digital and print copies. In addition to the entries, each book contains instructional front matter to help you maximize your settings. With advice on topics like making your setting do double duty and using figurative language to bring them to life, these books offer ample information to help you maximize your settings and write them effectively.

Becca Puglisi is an international speaker, writing coach, and bestselling author of The Emotion Thesaurus and its sequels. Her books are available in five languages, are sourced by US universities, and are used by novelists, screenwriters, editors, and psychologists around the world. She is passionate about learning and sharing her knowledge with others through her Writers Helping Writers blog and via One Stop For Writers —a powerhouse online library created to help writers elevate their storytelling.

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Reader Interactions

May 14, 2021 at 1:51 pm

creepy…

May 8, 2021 at 6:48 pm

Oh wow. It hadn’t occurred to me to make a list of all the things to do with my settings. Thank you for this. Brilliant!

May 10, 2021 at 5:53 am

It’s so much easier to get the setting exactly where we want it when we know beforehand what to aim for :).

March 12, 2021 at 5:58 pm

I really love this Thank you so much for doing this

March 2, 2021 at 2:17 pm

February 18, 2021 at 8:34 am

Thankyou soo much…it really helped me

February 13, 2021 at 5:04 am

omg!! Thankyou so much, this helped with my assignment!!!

February 10, 2021 at 6:25 am

thank you so much, helped me alot during lockdown!!

February 11, 2021 at 8:29 am

Well thank goodness for that!

December 22, 2020 at 12:24 am

Thank You really helpful

December 12, 2020 at 5:30 am

December 4, 2020 at 11:38 pm

Thank you so much, there are totally enough ideas for me for my essay

November 22, 2020 at 10:04 am

Very helpful

November 10, 2020 at 5:41 pm

thank you so much i needed ideas and this gave me so much.

October 21, 2020 at 4:50 pm

I am doing a descriptive writing project and this helped me so much! Thank You!

October 21, 2020 at 7:01 pm

Glad it helped!

March 20, 2021 at 6:59 am

October 8, 2020 at 11:51 am

I love the website I had to write a paper about Halloween and I used this website to find my d Description Word I need . Who ever made this website I don’t know what I would tell him or her but it’s one of my favorite it gives me great description of what words I don’t understand and I then I can use it later if I could rate it 5 stars

October 8, 2020 at 1:07 pm

Zachary, I am so glad you like this website and it’s a help to you!

September 26, 2020 at 5:48 pm

thank u a lot s helps me in my writing

September 19, 2020 at 1:49 am

Thanks! It was quite helpful for my paragraph. 😊

March 25, 2020 at 1:17 am

This was SOOO helpful. Thanks a lot. It was very helpful.

This was SOOO helpful. Thanks a lot.

January 2, 2020 at 5:56 am

this helped me with my essay A LOT!!!!!!!!!!! 😊

December 3, 2019 at 2:51 pm

This is awesome！👌

March 31, 2021 at 11:41 pm

This awesome

November 18, 2019 at 1:32 pm

This is so helpful for everyone . People can use them in essays while describing a haunted house .

November 10, 2020 at 5:43 pm

That is exactly what i used it for

November 11, 2019 at 7:02 am

This is so helpful! Definately the best website for writing! Thanksssss❤️❤️

November 11, 2019 at 10:42 am

Happy this helps!

November 3, 2019 at 7:28 am

October 25, 2019 at 4:58 am

I really like it. It’s really good.for.young children and writers. I love it do much

July 1, 2019 at 6:21 pm

wow I really needed this thank you sooo much

May 25, 2019 at 11:22 am

Amazing. Im a 14-year-old writer and all these descriptions inspired me on how to write my mystery book. Thanks so much Becca

February 9, 2019 at 6:29 pm

I really liked it because it helped me a lot to inspire me with my writing for greater depth.It was all very creative and amazing 😃👍🏻

January 28, 2019 at 11:34 am

very good descriptions

January 3, 2019 at 11:03 pm

This is too helpful

November 11, 2018 at 4:21 am

Helpful!!!!!

June 6, 2019 at 2:08 am

Good descriptive terms and phrases!!

October 24, 2018 at 1:23 pm

Thank you so much you have helped me so much.

October 23, 2018 at 10:49 am

This story describes the house and starts to leave an image of what the inside of the house looks like. I get shivers reading it.

October 22, 2018 at 11:10 am

I love this website it helps me

July 22, 2018 at 8:38 am

Thank you so much.. It helped me a lot… I am very happy about this web page😊

November 19, 2018 at 11:04 pm

yeah me too it helped alot

December 13, 2017 at 7:04 am

Thank you so much it really helped write my writing assessment and get full marks, don’t worry i didn’t cheat that much!

October 25, 2019 at 12:17 pm

lmao “that much”

November 9, 2017 at 5:32 pm

It Game Some Ideas What To Write

April 4, 2017 at 1:37 pm

Its just awesome because I get a idea to write it in my suspense story??

March 19, 2017 at 11:49 am

thanks alot it really helped me in my suspense story writing and it did really gave me some ideas to write it thanks 😉

December 3, 2016 at 8:15 am

Thank you very much. This is helpful to do my English HW. Zabit Khwaja

September 12, 2018 at 2:01 pm

October 25, 2016 at 2:12 pm

Thank you !! This has really helped me to do my homework and to inspire me for different t ideas.

October 6, 2016 at 9:45 am

this helped me do my English course thank u sooo much

September 1, 2011 at 9:32 am

this is awesome! 😀 helped me do my coursework for English! thanks a lot 😀

October 14, 2010 at 8:47 pm

this story is awsome i want to read another one.

September 16, 2010 at 12:48 pm

Thanks Aloot It Helped Me In My English Homework:) But I Think It Would Be Better If There Were More Examples Of Haunted Houses:D x

April 3, 2010 at 4:53 pm

this has helped me a great deal with my story for my English class 🙂

May 27, 2009 at 11:34 am

I love the image of the child riding a phantom rocking horse — very effective.

May 25, 2009 at 11:48 pm

This one was so fun to do. There are so many unusual settings to explore–stay tuned!

May 24, 2009 at 6:08 pm

You gals cover some of the greatest topics!!! Hope you can get these out in book form soon or eventually! Keep up the good work!

May 24, 2009 at 7:21 am

I can hear the wind moaning around corners…whhoooooooooowhoooooo.

May 24, 2009 at 7:14 am

Fantastic! Thanks!

May 23, 2009 at 4:09 pm

Gives me the shivers too. =)

May 23, 2009 at 1:35 pm

Gives me shivers just reading it. 😉

Resources you can trust

Come and visit my castle – planning template

A KS2 creative writing resource perfect for using with a real castle location or an imaginary one.

Children are directed to describe key historical features and to use persuasive techniques to promote their chosen castle.

Ideal to support a topic on medieval Britain or castles. 

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Have you used this resource?

Caroline Haley

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Creative Writing Club – members' area

² navigation, resources to print – castles.

Printable writing frame

Download a writing frame for this activity:  castles_storymaker_letter

TIP: There are lots of ways to use Creative Writing Club. You can let the kids loose with it in a lunchtime club, you can get the class into pairs using iPads. One very simple way is to demo the story using the App and then switch over to pen and paper (with one writing frame between two). To make this simple we’ve created a printable version of the activity for you. (Remember to print them out in advance – one between two).

LEVEL: Castles is a purple activity (blue = easiest, purple = medium, green = hardest)

How to use in class (Demo using App followed up by pen and paper).

• Log onto Creative Writing Club. Use your Interactive White Board to do a demo of the story writing activity to the whole class. (Get the class to vote on the options as you go. Use the ‘next’ button in the bottom right of the screen if you need to move on).
• Get the class into pairs and hand out a printed version of the writing frame.
• Tell students to write the story one line each – from the most exciting part.
• Tell them to put their hands up if they are going to write the first line. ‘First liners’ should write a line of speaking.
• ‘Second liners’ should write a line of describing.
• After this they can write anything they like: speech, description, action etc.
• At the end of the session, choose some pairs to come up and share their work with you.

Tip: If you are working on paper, you can still submit work to our Hall of Fame . Take a picture of the story and email it to us.

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Year 2 Model Text – Setting description – Trumpington Castle (🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 P2, 🇦🇺🇺🇸 Grade 1 & 🇮🇪 First class)

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Description

This model text is a setting description of a fictional castle. It has been written to meet the Year 2 expected standard and comes with a handy annotated version detailing the text-type specific features (red), grammar (green), punctuation (purple) and spelling (blue) teaching opportunities should you wish to use this text with your learners.

National Curriculum Objectives Writing: Pupils should be taught to write narratives about personal experiences and those of others (real and fictional).

Level of this Pack: Age: 6-7  England & Wales: Year 2  Scotland: Primary 2  Rep. Ireland: First Class  Australia: Grade 1  USA: Grade 1

#Year 2 WAGOLL #Primary 2 WAGOLL #First class WAGOLL  #Grade 1 WAGOLL #year 2 setting...

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Year 2 Model Text – Setting description – Beyond the Tunnel (🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 P2 ,🇦🇺🇺🇸 Grade 1& 🇮🇪 First Class)

Year 2 Model Text – Setting description – Trimpolli’s Tower (🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 P2, 🇦🇺🇺🇸 Grade 1 & 🇮🇪 First class)

Year 2 Model Text – Setting description – The Snow Queen (🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 P2 ,🇦🇺🇺🇸 Grade 1& 🇮🇪 First Class)

Year 2 Model Text – Setting description – Pirate Cove (🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 P2, 🇦🇺🇺🇸 Grade 1 & 🇮🇪 First class)

Year 2 Model Text – Setting description – Bracken Bay (🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 P2, 🇦🇺🇺🇸 Grade 1 & 🇮🇪 First class)

Year 2 Model Text – Setting description – Pudding Lane (🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 P2, 🇦🇺🇺🇸 Grade 1 & 🇮🇪 First class)

Year 2 Model Text – Setting description – Piccadilly Circus (🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 P2, 🇦🇺🇺🇸 Grade 1 & 🇮🇪 First class)

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