how much does a phd student earn in india

PhD Salary In India

A PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is the highest academic degree a person can receive after completing a course of study. The word “PhD” comes from the Latin phrase “Philosophiae Doctor” and refers to a competition of solitary research in a particular area of interest. A PhD can take up to 3 Years to complete, with a maximum of 6 Years. A doctorate in research opens doors to a variety of opportunities. Greater employment opportunities are one of the factors that motivate people to pursue PhDs in their chosen fields. 

According to a 2019 study from the All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE), the number of PhDs awarded has increased by 60% over the previous five years. In 2019-20, the total number of admissions rose from 1,24,451 to 2,02,5520. The PhD Salary in India varies depending on the various professional options one can choose after obtaining a PhD in a certain field. 

The students keen to apply for PhD programmes are interested in learning about PhD salaries in India in 2023. The given article will help aspirants to learn the salaries for various professions depending on various PhD career alternatives, as well as the PhD Professor salaries in India.

Read about University Grant Commission in the linked article.

Job Opportunities Post PhD

According to their knowledge and interests, students can choose the speciality in which they want to do research. Entrance exams, like the CSIR UGC NET, IIT JAM, and NPAT, are used to get admission to PhD programmes. Candidates who want to enrol in PhD programmes in engineering should take the GATE exam. 

After completing a PhD programme, candidates have access to a wide range of options in both the private and public sectors. Depending on their area of expertise, for example, research scientists, associate professors, economists, historians, etc, candidates can obtain high-paying jobs. The starting salary for candidates is Rs 6 LPA. The highest salary may increase based on experience, knowledge, talents and other factors. 

Some of the best career options to pursue after completing PhD degree are given below:

Interested candidates can also learn about the detailed IAS Salary , in the linked article.

PhD In Different Specialisation

Employment for PhD candidates is also based on the Specialisation in which they have completed their doctoral studies. The PhD programme offers a wide variety of specialisations with various career profiles, including PhDs in Management, PhDs in the Arts, PhDs in Engineering, PhDs in Medicine, PhDs in Legal Studies, etc. The details are given below:

• PhD Medical : Hospital Administrators, Medical Scientists, Professors and Researchers.
• PhD Engineering : Research Scientists, Mechanical Design Engineers and Executive Engineers. 
• PhD Mechanical Engineering : Executive Engineer, Research Scientist, Professor, Mechanical Design Engineer.
• PhD Arts : Content Writer, Economist, Professor and Clinical Psychologist.
• PhD Marketing: Deputy Manager, Marketing Manager, New Product Manager, Marketing Executive.
• PhD Psychology : Research Psychologist, Clinical Psychologist, Professor, Therapist.
• PhD Management : Management Consultant, Business Analyst, Data Analyst and Human Resource Manager.
• PhD Economics: Professor, Banker,Financial Managers, Accountant and Economists.
• PhD Mathematics: Accountant, Cashier, Finance Manager, Professor, Loan Counsellor.
• PhD Biology : Professor, Microbiologist and Research Biologist
• PhD Computer Science : Website Developer, Software Developer, Hardware Engineer and Network Engineer.
• PhD Chemistry: Forensic Chemist, Junior Scientist, Chemical Researcher, Medical Technologist.

The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) is an organisation that assesses and accredits higher education Institutions (HEIs) in India. Click in the linked article to learn about it in detail.

The specialisation influences the jobs in the private sector. PhD candidates have multiple opportunities in the private sector because they work in practically every field, although their employment is dependent on their area of specialisation. Private universities, Google, Microsoft, Deloitte, and Infosys are a few of the leading employers in the private sector. In addition to working in the private sector, PhD holders are also recruited in government organisation. After earning a PhD, candidates have a wide range of options to consider, including working for chemical or pharmaceutical businesses, the oil and gas industry, the research sector, NGOs, etc. Both the commercial and public sectors have different salary structures.

To know more about the Current Affairs related information, refer to the linked article.

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PhD Salary For Different Professions

The PhD salaries for the various PhD specialisations of the candidates are listed in the table below:

Also, read the National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF)

Below is information on PhD salaries in India for Professor, Associate Professor and other positions. Candidates can view the table to see what PhD Professors make in India.

Check details related to Government exams after 12th in the given link. 

For help, candidates can turn to BYJU’S if they will be taking the exam for the first time and want some advice on how to prepare and study for the competitive exams. For the Best preparation strategy for competitive exams , candidates can visit the linked article and get detailed study material and preparation tips to excel in the examination.

Related links for Government exams are given in the table below:

Frequently Asked Questions about PhD Salary

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Ph.D. in India: Cost, Duration, and Eligibility for Admission

Complete guide to ph.d. in india: duration, costs, eligibility, and recent updates.

Table of contents

How many years is a ph.d. in india, how much does a ph.d. cost in india, what qualifications are required for a ph.d. in india, what is the age limit for a ph.d. in india is 25 too old to start a ph.d., can i do a ph.d. without the national eligibility test (net), who is eligible for direct ph.d. admission, is it okay to do a ph.d. without a master’s degree, what are the recent rules for ph.d. admissions in india, 25 tips to join phd in india, 10 steps to join ph.d. in india.

Embarking on a Ph.D. journey in India is a significant academic and professional pursuit. Aspiring research scholars often have questions regarding the duration of a Ph.D., the associated costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments in the field. In this comprehensive guide, ilovephd aims to address these queries and shed light on the essentials of pursuing a Ph.D. in India.

A Ph.D. program in India typically takes around 3 to 5 years to complete, depending on various factors such as the discipline, research area, individual progress, and university regulations.

The duration may vary, but it is important to be prepared for a substantial commitment of time and effort.

The cost of pursuing a Ph.D. in India varies across institutions. Generally, public universities offer Ph.D. programs with minimal or subsidized tuition fees. Private universities may have higher fees.

It’s advisable to explore funding options such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants provided by government bodies, funding agencies , or individual institutions to support your Ph.D. journey.

To pursue a Ph.D. in India, a candidate typically needs a postgraduate degree (Master’s or equivalent) in a relevant field. It is important to note that specific eligibility criteria may vary between universities and disciplines.

Additionally, universities often require candidates to clear entrance exams or interviews and meet minimum academic standards to be considered for admission.

In most cases, there is no strict age limit for pursuing a Ph.D. in India. As long as you meet the eligibility criteria and demonstrate the necessary academic qualifications, you can pursue a Ph.D. at any age.

Therefore, 25 is certainly not too old to start a Ph.D. Many scholars begin their doctoral studies later in life, bringing valuable experiences and perspectives to their research.

While the National Eligibility Test (NET) is a common requirement for lectureships and research fellowships in India , it is not mandatory for all Ph.D. programs. Some universities may have their own entrance exams or selection processes.

It is important to check the specific requirements of the university or institution where you plan to pursue your Ph.D.

Direct Ph.D. admission is a pathway for exceptional candidates who have completed their undergraduate studies and wish to pursue a Ph.D. without a Master’s degree.

However, this option is typically available to a limited number of candidates, and universities may have specific criteria and guidelines for direct Ph.D. admissions. It is advisable to consult with individual institutions to understand their policies regarding direct Ph.D. admissions.

While a Master’s degree is generally the standard qualification for pursuing a Ph.D., some universities in India offer integrated Ph.D. programs that allow students to directly enter the Ph.D. track after completing their undergraduate studies.

However, this option may be limited to certain disciplines or institutions. It’s important to research and identify institutions that offer such programs if you wish to pursue a Ph.D. without a Master’s degree.

The rules and regulations for Ph.D. admissions in India are subject to change and can vary between universities and disciplines.

It is advisable to stay updated with the guidelines provided by individual universities and regulatory bodies such as the University Grants Commission (UGC) or the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) to ensure compliance with the latest requirements.

25 tips to help you join a Ph.D. program in India:

• Research your field of interest thoroughly to identify potential research areas and topics.
• Explore various universities and research institutes in India that offer Ph.D. programs in your chosen field.
• Check the eligibility criteria and admission requirements of each institution you are interested in.
• Take note of application deadlines and ensure you submit your application well in advance.
• Prepare a strong statement of purpose (SOP) that highlights your research interests, goals, and why you are interested in pursuing a Ph.D.
• Contact potential supervisors or faculty members whose research aligns with your interests to discuss your research proposal.
• Prepare for entrance exams that may be required for admission, such as the UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific entrance exams.
• Enhance your academic profile by participating in research projects, publishing papers, or presenting at conferences.
• Build a strong recommendation letter portfolio by reaching out to professors or mentors who can attest to your academic abilities and research potential.
• Seek out scholarships, fellowships, or research grants offered by government bodies, universities, or funding agencies to fund your Ph.D.
• Familiarize yourself with the research facilities, laboratories, and resources available at the institutions you are considering.
• Attend research seminars, workshops, and conferences related to your field to stay updated with the latest developments and network with researchers.
• Develop good communication and writing skills, as they are essential for presenting research findings and publishing papers.
• Create a well-structured and feasible research proposal that clearly outlines your research objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.
• Be prepared for interviews or presentations as part of the selection process, where you may need to defend your research proposal or discuss your academic background.
• Gain teaching experience by assisting professors or taking up teaching assignments to enhance your profile for future academic positions.
• Connect with current Ph.D. students or alumni of the institutions you are interested in to gain insights into the program and research environment.
• Stay updated with any changes in the rules, regulations, or policies related to Ph.D. admissions in India.
• Develop a strong work ethic and time management skills, as Ph.D. programs require dedication, self-discipline, and long hours of research.
• Consider the location and infrastructure of the institution, ensuring it suits your research needs and provides a conducive environment for learning.
• Explore interdisciplinary opportunities and collaborations to broaden your research scope and gain different perspectives.
• Discuss funding options and financial support with the institutions you are applying to, and be prepared to seek external funding if necessary.
• Keep track of your research progress and maintain regular communication with your supervisor or mentor.
• Attend preparatory courses or workshops on research methodology or academic writing to enhance your research skills.
• Finally, be passionate, persistent, and proactive in pursuing your Ph.D. dream. Embrace the challenges, stay motivated, and enjoy the journey of knowledge creation.

Remember, each institution may have its own specific requirements and procedures, so it’s crucial to carefully review their official websites or contact the admissions offices for accurate and up-to-date information.

Here are 10 steps to join a Ph.D. program in India:

• Research your field: Explore different research areas and identify your specific field of interest for pursuing a Ph.D. in India.
• Shortlist institutions: Identify universities or research institutes in India that offer Ph.D. programs in your chosen field.
• Review eligibility criteria : Check the eligibility requirements of the institutions you are interested in, including minimum educational qualifications and entrance exam scores.
• Prepare application documents: Gather the necessary documents, such as academic transcripts, recommendation letters, statement of purpose (SOP), and research proposal.
• Prepare for entrance exams: If required, prepare for entrance exams like UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific exams. Familiarize yourself with the syllabus and exam pattern.
• Apply to institutions: Submit your applications to the shortlisted institutions within the specified deadlines. Pay attention to the required application fees and submission procedures.
• Attend interviews (if applicable): Some institutions may conduct interviews or presentations to assess your research aptitude and fit for the program. Prepare well for these interactions.
• Secure funding: Explore funding opportunities such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants. Check if the institutions offer any financial support or external funding options.
• Accept an offer : Once you receive acceptance letters from the institutions you applied to, carefully evaluate and select the most suitable offer based on research facilities, faculty expertise, funding, and overall fit.
• Complete admission formalities: After accepting an offer, complete the necessary admission formalities as specified by the institution. This may include submitting additional documents, paying fees, and fulfilling any other requirements.

It’s important to note that the specific steps and procedures may vary between institutions. Therefore, always refer to the official websites and admission guidelines of the institutions you are applying to for accurate and up-to-date information.

Pursuing a Ph.D. in India is a rewarding and intellectually stimulating endeavor. Understanding the duration, costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments is crucial to navigating the process effectively.

By considering these factors and conducting thorough research, aspiring Ph.D. scholars can embark on their academic journey with confidence and clarity.

Remember to reach out to universities or institutions directly for specific information and seek guidance from mentors or faculty members who can provide valuable insights into the Ph.D. application process in your chosen field. Good luck with your Ph.D. pursuit!

Also Read: Best 100 Institutions to Study PhD in India – 2023

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From admission to dissertation. Tips on making the PhD journey happy, productive and successful

PhD Salary In India

Doing PhD in India and getting a job is no easy task. In the same way, the salaries are of great demand for PhD holders. The average PhD salary in India is 50000 INR. It can go up to 100000+ INR with experienced professors who have a good number of publications. If you are wondering how much could be the salary in India, here is my detailed study.

PhD salary in India also depends on right negotiation skills in India. Salaries also fluctuate as GDP increases and economy develops. So I am giving the average PhD salary that usually universities in India pay to a faculty. You may also compare with the average PhD stipend payed to full-time PhD students with a scholarship.

PhD Salary in India with Private Universities

These are the universities which are approved by UGC which inspects these private universities once in 3 to 5 years. Usually private universities pay more when it comes to salary for PhD holders. They pay according to the publication history of a PhD holder. If one has a good number of publications, then that can bring amazing salary benefits with private universities. Should you research papers had been published in Scopus and SCA indexed journals, then you will have more salary benefits. So it is all about quality of your PhD rather than just to have a qualification of Doctor of Philosophy. So make sure to have a good publication style when you would like to get more salary in private universities.

PhD salary in India with Government Universities

Government universities in India pay very less as compared to that of private ones. So usually you are paid less salaries with government universities. But there are many unknown benefits if you get job with Indian government universities. For example, you will have less work load and there is less stress and pressure unlike private universities where you will face lot of stress each and every second. Another good thing working with less salary in government universities is that you are entitled to many schemes and offers from government. You can get easy bank loans and free DA and HRA etc. When compared this way, even government university salaries will compensates in par with private universities at the end.

What is the salary of PhD professor in India?

PhD professor salary in India range from 95000-150000 per month. But salary from NIT and IIT is very handsome for phd professors.They will be paid more that private and government universities. As far as my knowledge is concerned, in 2021 NIT and IIT pay around 2-3 lacs per month for a regular tenure track PhD professor. This is even for a fresher if he exhibits enough skills. So working for a kind of salary that is huge and handsome is great. That is why it is every Indian doctorate dream to become a PhD professor in IIT and NIT.

PhD salary in India with coaching and tutorial centers

Tutorial centers in India pay on hourly basis. PhD salary in coaching centers is around 2000 rupees per hour with good amount of experience. Only reputed coaching institutes can pay this amount. Starters will pay very less even to a phd holder. So salary payment depends on many factors.

Salary after phd in India with different universities

Taking in to consideration with all the above mentioned private universities, salaries mostly depend on better and clever negotiation skills during your HR round. So make sure to tell confidently without shyness what is your expectation? Before moving for negotiation, you must also understand the situation in that university.

You must ask some faculty working there before hand about how the salaries are paid. So that you will get better idea on perfect negotiation. For PhD faculty, universities have some norms. According to the norms, you must go through situations.

I recommend to notice changes every year that Indian government is bringing in regards to payment of salaries to PhD holders. This will give you better idea about which salaries are existing today and this year.

PhD salaries are high when compared with non-phd holders. So go for high bargain. Never settle down with low type of working. You must know you are dignified doctorate. Unfortunately some people are giving competition by working for low salaries. This is not good. Doctor of philosophy is a worthy qualification through which you can simply get a high paying career. Grab it without miss. PhD salaries in India are growing day by day. Take note of every change.

Many faculty working in different institutions are regretting now for not making a right bargain of salary during the interview. No one can help once your salary is decided by the administration. So do not fall in to this category of people who regret later for not asking salary as it should be in Indian universities.

PhD salaries in India also depends on the subject. For example,PhD in humanities have lesser salary than PhD in engineering subjects. So your subject decides your salary. A PhD holder in English may get 45k salary in Indian universities where as a PhD holder in Engineering gets up to 65k salary in India. So there is so much difference right? So why not think now to know what is the salary range for you.

Read here PhD salaries as per subjects

Top 10 ideas to increase PhD salary in India

• Publish a good paper in Scopus Journal or SCA to increase your PhD salary in India
• Make sure to have a good publication record up to the current year to get a better PhD salary in India.
• Do not feel shy while negotiation. Keep target about your PhD salary.
• Have a talk with other faculty members in the university that you are applying for. Know the range of the university.
• Give a good demo. This will help you get a handsome PhD salary in top Indian universities.
• Choose reputed universities to work with. You will paid higher.
• Do not try to manipulate documents. Show original value of what you are.
• Prepare well to say why do you deserve a high PhD salary than others.
• Experience matter. Get all experience certificate proofs. This will allow university recruiters to believe your credibility and offer you a good PhD salary in India.
• At last make sure you do PhD from reputed universities. Some PhD’s are not taken into consideration.

Conclusion:

After saying all the above points on PhD salary in India, the one thing to conclude is to be more productive in your career and increase the knowledge in the subject of PhD. Then automatically everything follows you. You will be in a better stand than others. Many PhD holder are passing out every year now a days. So competition may hinder salary benefits. Take care to beat the competition that others are giving in your area. In this way you can get a good PhD salary in which ever university you go. After all who wants to lose the right candidate?

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Syam Prasad Reddy T

Hello, My name is Syam, Asst. Professor of English and Mentor for Ph.D. students worldwide. I have worked years to give you these amazing tips to complete your Ph.D. successfully. Having put a lot of efforts means to make your Ph.D. journey easier. Thank you for visiting my Ph.D. blog.

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New Rules For Doing PhD in India (2023)

Jan 2, 2023

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Dr Tushar Chauhan

UGC has proposed new rules and regulations in 2022 for doing PhD in India. Here are critical changes for students willing to do PhD in 2023.

A Master’s degree or 4 years of bachelor’s is required to apply for any PhD in India. However, the 4 years bachelor’s will only be used for tech and engineering students, for now.

Qualification

Now the M.Phil degree is optional for getting admission into the PhD.

For 4 years of bachelor’s and 3 + 2 years master’s degree, 75% and 55% marks, respectively are mandatory for the application.

Minimum Marks

University Grant Commissions or any private university conducts an entrance examination for PhD admission.

Primary requirement

In India, one-year coursework is mandatory for doing original research for PhD. Students have to complete their coursework before starting research.

Course work

The ideal duration for doing a PhD in India is 3 years. Students may ask for more time if required.

The previous important requirement for PhD award– research paper publication is now not compulsory for getting the doctorate honor.

Publication

Besides, all other previous important rules and regulations are unchanged., i hope you like this story. please share it and visit our blog for more content., next story- 9 benefits of gantt chart for phd..