New avenues for HRM roles: A systematic literature review on HRM in hybrid organizations

In recent decades, the emergence of hybrid organizational forms has placed new demands on the role of human resource management (HRM) contributing to organizational goals. Moreover, research emphasizes that the increasing hybridity of contexts, stakeholder requirements, and goals lead to organizational tensions that, if not properly addressed, can lead to organizational downfall. However, although organization and management research recognize the importance of elaborating HRM roles for hybrid contexts, drawing upon findings from the hybrid literature has been widely neglected. Thus, by mapping the research landscape regarding hybridity, this article provides insight into the configuration of organizational HRM roles and functions that contribute to the development of hybrid goals and are associated to the management of tensions. Significantly, this article introduces three specific HRM roles— hybrid strategist, capability adapter, and identification generator—as essential HRM roles for hybrid contexts.

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Effects of Strategic Human Resource Management Practices on Organizational Performance: Mediating Role of Work Outcomes

How to facilitate employee green behavior: the joint role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management practice, organizational change and performance: the moderating role of human resource management centrality, export citation format, share document.

Sustainable HRM and well-being: systematic review and future research agenda

  • Published: 14 July 2023

Cite this article

  • Faisal Qamar   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-4916-8229 1 ,
  • Gul Afshan   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-0016-5721 1 &
  • Salman Anwar Rana 1  

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This paper attempts to undertake a systematic literature review to identify ways and means by which sustainable human resource management (HRM) and well-being are linked for better individual and organizational outcomes. Its primary focus is to study whether sustainable HRM predicts well-being at work? If yes, how and when this prediction takes place? Systematic computerized search and review were conducted for articles published until December 2022. A total of 134 research articles were finally selected. It was found that sustainable HRM predicts well-being at work. However, our findings suggest that the area is largely underexplored and empirical work is too rare. Although few moderators and mediators are examined, research is required to propose and test more comprehensive models with more robust research designs and sophisticated theoretical links.

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Data availability

Information/data of all the research papers analysed during this study are included in the body of this manuscript and its appendix. Any further information related to earlier research papers considered for this review are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Qamar, F., Afshan, G. & Rana, S.A. Sustainable HRM and well-being: systematic review and future research agenda. Manag Rev Q (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-023-00360-6

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The Purpose of a Literature Review is to gain an understanding of the existing research relevant to a particular topic or area of study and to present that knowledge in the form of a written report.  Learning important concepts, and research methods will bring insights into the topic chosen.  Ultimately, achieving a better understanding of a particular discipline and/or topic based upon the research findings.   

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Human Resource Practices and Policies: A Literature Review

This study aims to determine the dimensions of HR Practices and Policies contained in various previous literatures. Journal analysis was carried out using a systematic literature review (SLR) method obtained from Scopus in 2016-2021 following inclusion and exclusion criteria with the keywords HR Policies and Practices in order to obtain 15 journals. The journal articles obtained related to HRM practices and policies were found with various specific topics ranging from age-related HRM, Green HRM, hospitality HRM, Austerity HRM, Gen-Z HRM, Health Workers HRM, HRM Strategy, SR-HRM, Promoting Women to seniors. and HRM in the University. There are various dimensions of HR Practices and Policies categorized on macro, meso and micro measures. Most of the research methods used in the article are qualitative. For future researchers, it is expected to combine quantitative and qualitative approaches to make it more comprehensive with a wider research sample.

Aggarwal, et.al. (2020). Gen Z entering the workforce: Restructuring HR policies and practices for fostering the task performance and organizational commitment. Journal of Public Affairs, hlm. 1–18.

Ahmed, R., & Philbin, S. P. (2021). Systematic literature review of project manager ’ s leadership competencies. 28(1), 1–30.

Aydogan, E. and Arslan, Ö. (2021), “HRM practices and organizational commitment link: Maritime scope”, International Journal of Organizational Analysis, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 260-276.

Bagader, A., & Adelhadi, A. (2021). The need to implement green human resource management policies and practice in construction industries. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(SpecialIssue2), 1–7.

Barrena-Martínez, et.al (2019). Towards a configuration of socially responsible human resource management policies and practices: findings from an academic consensus. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(17), 2544–2580.

Barrena-Martínez, et.al, (2017). Socially responsible human resource policies and practices: Academic and professional validation. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 23(1), 55–61.

Biswas, K., et.al,. (2017). A mediated model of the effects of human resource management policies and practices on the intention to promote women: An investigation of the theory of planned behaviour. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(9), 1309–1331.

Boehm, S. A., et.al, (2021). Age-Related Human Resource Management Policies and Practices: Antecedents, Outcomes, and Conceptualizations. Work, Aging and Retirement, 7(4), 257–272.

Crimmins, G. (2017). Feedback from the coal-face: how the lived experience of women casual academics can inform human resources and academic development policy and practice. International Journal for Academic Development, 22(1), 7–18.

Daft, R. L. (2015). Organization theory and design. Boston: Cengage Learning

DeNisi, & Murphy. (2017), “Performance appraisal and performance management: 100 years of progress?”, Journal ofApplied Psychology, Vol. 102 No. 3, p. 421.

Gaffar, V. (2020). Systematic Literature Review: an Introduction. FPEB Online Discussion.

Hadji, S., et.al (2022). Diagnosing of human resource performance management based on lack of ambidextrous learning themes: a case study of public Iranian banking system. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print).

Kelana, et.al,. (2021). The Effect of HR Sustainability Practice To HR Policy at SMEs Manufacturing in Malaysia. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, vol. 27(SpecialIssue 2), 1–5.

Khan, Rasli, & Qureshi. (2017). Greening human resource management: A review policies and practices. Advanced Science Letters, Vol. 23(9), hlm. 8934–8938.

Mohammadi, & Sharifzadeh, F. (2017), “Designing a performance management model with a human resources development approach in the public sector”, Quarterly Journal of Human Resources Training and Development, Vol. 15 No. 4, pp. 133-153

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  1. Human resources management 4.0: Literature review and trends

    To achieve this objective, this study performs a systematic literature review and content analysis of 93 papers from 75 journals. The main results of the research show that digital trends resulting from Industry 4.0 affect the field of HRM in 13 different themes, promoting trends and challenges for HRM, the workforce, and organizations ...

  2. (PDF) Review of Human Resource Management (HRM) Literature: A

    This study reviews Human Resource Management (HRM) literature by adopting a hybrid research approach - bibliometric. analaysis and content analysis - on 1802 documents from the Scopus database ...

  3. A Systematic Review of Human Resource Management Systems and Their

    Strategic human resource management (SHRM) research increasingly focuses on the performance effects of human resource (HR) systems rather than individual HR practices (Combs, Liu, Hall, & Ketchen, 2006).Researchers tend to agree that the focus should be on systems because employees are simultaneously exposed to an interrelated set of HR practices rather than single practices one at a time, and ...

  4. Innovation and human resource management: a systematic literature review

    This study aimed to critically analyze studies that examine HRM's role in innovative companies through a systematic literature review (SLR), bibliographic coupling and cluster analysis techniques. The SLR process starts with the definition, objectives and conceptual limitations ( Kraus et al., 2020 ).

  5. The employee perspective on HR practices: A systematic literature

    Second, the systematic literature review conducted for the empirical studies, is based on articles published in 11 refereed international journals in dedicated HRM, applied psychology and management journals. ... A Systematic Review of Human Resource Management Systems and Their Measurement. Journal of Management, 45(6), 1-40. https://doi.org ...

  6. Innovation and human resource management: a systematic literature review

    When examining the research methods of the publications, we found that the majority, namely 20 studies (55.6%), were quantitative by nature, followed by 11 (30.6%) qualitative studies. Among them, four (11%) were conceptual, and one (2.8%) was a mixed-method study that applied qualitative and quantitative methods.

  7. New avenues for HRM roles: A systematic literature review on HRM in

    In recent decades, the emergence of hybrid organizational forms has placed new demands on the role of human resource management (HRM) contributing to organizational goals. Moreover, research emphasizes that the increasing hybridity of contexts, stakeholder requirements, and goals lead to organizational tensions that, if not properly addressed ...

  8. Human Resource Management Practices and Innovation: a Review of Literature

    Abstract. The objective of this review is to explore the theoretical and empirical findings of research work, which link human resource management (HRM) practices with organisational innovation ...

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    Review, 1 (1), 99-110. Introduction. In light of the continued importance of SHRs in contemporary companies, strategic HRM. has evolved ov er the past 30 y ears into a distinct field of study ...

  10. A literature review on HRM and innovation

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  11. AI-Augmented HRM: Literature review and a proposed multilevel framework

    There is a considerable gap in existing studies regarding a focused, systematic literature review on HRM (AI), specifically for a multilevel framework that can offer research scholars a platform to conduct potential future research. To address this gap, the authors present a systematic literature review (SLR) of 56 articles published in 35 peer ...

  12. New avenues for HRM roles: A systematic literature review on HRM in

    New avenues for HRM roles: A systematic literature review on HRM in hybrid organizations German Journal of Human Resource Management Zeitschrift für Personalforschung 10.1177/23970022211049533

  13. A Review Of The Literature On Human Resource Development: Leveraging Hr

    techniques such as sensitivity training, human resource management encouraged firms to focus on practices and techniques that promoted employee development, such as job enrichment and pay for knowledge" (p.121). This growth from that of managing personnel to managing the development of human capital is the essence of the evolution of HRD.

  14. Sustainable HRM and well-being: systematic review and future ...

    2.1 Defining Sustainable HRM and well-being. As discussed above, based on the existing literature, defining sustainable HRM is not easy. Sustainable development is among the top priorities of the United Nations (UN) (Kowalski and Loretto 2017) and to achieve sustainable development within organizations, HRM as a profession and function has a critical role in evolving into sustainable HRM ...

  15. Full article: HR system and work ethics: A systematic review

    2.1. HRM systems. No single and universal definition exists to define the HR system (Ho & Kuvaas, Citation 2020).Most researchers (Ho & Kuvaas, Citation 2020; Macke & Genari, Citation 2019; Omidi & Dal Zotto, Citation 2022; Peccei & Van De Voorde, Citation 2019) define HR systems as an integrated set of HR practices with the potential to significantly improve organizational performance.

  16. Sustainable Human Resource Management in the Hospital Sector: A Review

    In this article, the literature review suggests that sustainability could be the driver of the hospital sector in the system. Sustainability in the hospital sector through sustainable human resource management practices is necessary to build and adapt a concrete sustainable practices structure. ... Human Resource Management Review, 25(2), 146 ...

  17. A Literature Review of HRM Systems and Firm Innovation

    A Literature Review of HRM Systems and Firm Innovation. Yang Zhang. Indiana University Southeast, School of Business, New Albany, USA. Abstract Background and objective: This paper integrated different theoretical perspectives and investigated how, when, and why human resource management (HRM) systems in uence different types of rm innovation.

  18. What is a Literature Review?

    The Purpose of a Literature Review is to gain an understanding of the existing research relevant to a particular topic or area of study and to present that knowledge in the form of a written report. Learning important concepts, and research methods will bring insights into the topic chosen. Ultimately, achieving a better understanding of a particular discipline and/or topic based upon the ...

  19. Systematic Literature Review on Human Resource Management Effect on

    this research study examines the possible literature review of the impact of human resource. management on organizational performance. Control is made feasible by m anagement, which allows. for ...

  20. PDF A Literature Review of Hr Management, Organizational Culture ...

    2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 LITERATURE REVIEW OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Leavitt (1965) Proposes that an organization can change four things its task or purpose, its technology, its structure and its employees. Hostage (1975) believes that a service firm‟s contact personnel comprise the major determinants of service quality.

  21. MPA 602 Human Resources Management: Literature Review

    A literature review is a critical summary of what the scientific literature (books, articles, studies, theses and dissertations) says about your specific topic or question. Often student research in APA fields falls into this category. Your professor might ask you to write this kind of paper to demonstrate your familiarity with work in the ...

  22. (PDF) Human Resource (HR) Practices

    Human Resource (HR) practices are an integral part of an organization's management strategy that focuses on. effectively managing the organization's workforce. HR practices enco mpass a wide range ...

  23. A human resource management review on public management and public

    Introduction. Human resource management (HRM) is gaining popularity in public management research. In the period 1999-2002, 5 per cent of the publications in Public Management Review (PMR) were explicitly focused on HRM. In 2015-2016, this has increased to 14 per cent according to Osborne (Citation 2017) who performed an analysis on paper topics across 1999-2002 and 2015-2016 in PMR.

  24. Human Resource Practices and Policies: A Literature Review

    Journal analysis was carried out using a systematic literature review (SLR) method obtained from Scopus in 2016-2021 following inclusion and exclusion criteria with the keywords HR Policies and Practices in order to obtain 15 journals. ... Greening human resource management: A review policies and practices. Advanced Science Letters, Vol. 23(9 ...

  25. Full article: Extreme work in organizations: mapping the field and a

    Introduction. In recent years, the 'extreme' has received increased attention within the human resource management (HRM) literature (Bader, Schuster, & Dickmann, Citation 2019; Gascoigne et al., Citation 2015); however, this literature has primarily focused on extreme environments and jobs rather than extreme work.These include the investigation of hostile environments such as global ...