Find what you need to study
Unit 7 DBQ (The Russian Revolution)
5 min read • november 16, 2021
Exam simulation mode
Prep for the AP exam with questions that mimic the test!
AP World Document-Based Question on The Russian Revolution
👋 Welcome to the AP World Unit 7 DBQ (The Russian Revolution) . These are longer questions, so you'll want to grab some paper and a pencil, or open up a blank page on your computer.
⚠️ (Unfortunately, we don't have an Answers Guide or Rubric for this question, but it can give you an idea of how a DBQ for Unit 7 might look on the exam.)
⏱ The AP World exam has a mixture of free-response questions and allotted times. For these types of questions, there will be 1 DBQ, and you will be given 60 minutes to complete it. It is suggested that you spend 15 minutes to read the documents and spend 45 minutes to draft your response .
- 🤔 Need a quick refresher of the unit as a whole? Check out the Unit 7 Overview .
- 😩 Getting stumped halfway through answering? Look through all of the available Unit 7 Resources .
- 🤝 Prefer to study with other students working on the same topic? Join a group in Hours .
Write an essay that:
Provides historical contextualization to start your essay
- Has a historically defensible thesis
- Uses at least 6 of the 7 documents
- Supports thesis with relevant, paraphrased evidence from the documents
- Takes into account the sources of at least 3 of the documents
- Provides at least ONE piece of evidence beyond the documents to support your argument
- Addresses complexity through a nuanced understanding of the documents, extended analysis of POV, Purpose, or Historical Situation
Analyze the problems that led to the Russian Revolution, and to what extent the Revolution was successful in solving these problems.
Document 1 (Hartnell, Table )
Image source unknown
Document 2 (Kaplan)
Source : Temma Kaplan, “Women and the Communal Strikes in the Crisis of 1917 to 1922” in R.Bridenthal & C. Koonz, Becoming Visible: Women in European History, 1998.
In February 1917, after three years of war during which over two million Russian soldiers died, the Russian government failed to supply food and fuel to its civilian population. Because of this failure, the women in Petrograd launched a communal strike that in its final stages culminated in the overthrow of the Tsarist autocracy, against which there had been revolutionary activity for decades…The upheaval began with a communal strike in 1917, however, removed the Tsar and resulted in the creation of the Provisional Government, which was meant to lay the foundations of the liberal system in Russia…Acting in advance of the unionized working class, women precipitated the fall of the Tsar in February 1917 with demands for bread… Most of the female 55 percent labor force of Petrograd in 1917 worked unskilled positions, especially in the textile industries. After eleven or twelve hour shifts, the women returned home to wash, mend, take care of children and get food. They joined their mothers, sisters, and daughters in bread lines… Russian women used the occasion of International Women’s Day (March 8 in the West but February 23 on the Julian calendar, observed in Russia) to call a meeting for “Bread and Peace,” which provoked a communal strike.
Document 3 (Radakov, Illustration )
Source: Aleksei Radakov: The Autocratic System (1917)
(From the top) We reign / We pray for you / We judge you / We guard you / We feed you/ AND YOU WORK
Image courtesy of Wikipedia
Document 4 (Goldberg Ruthchild)
Source : Rochelle Goldberg Ruthchild, Equality and Revolution: Women's Rights in the Russian Empire, 1905–1917 (Pittsburg, Pa., 2010)
The first years of Bolshevik rule brought substantial changes to the lives of many women. Alexandra Kollontai, as People’s Commissar for Social Welfare and the first woman in the Bolshevik Government, was instrumental in improving women’s rights. She had written extensively on the ‘woman question’ prior to the Revolution and was an advocate for sexual liberation.
The Family Code of 1918 gave women equal status to men, granted illegitimate children the same legal rights as legitimate ones, secularised marriage, and allowed a couple to take either the husband or wife’s name once married. Divorce became easily obtainable, abortion was legalised in 1920, and communal facilities for childcare and domestic tasks were introduced with the aim of relieving women of household chores.
In 1919, a Women’s Bureau (Zhenotdel) was established. Initially led by Alexandra Kollontai, Inessa Armand and Nadezhda Krupskaia, its purpose was to disseminate propaganda among working class women and attempt to engage them in public life and the revolutionary process.
The Zhenotdel also sought to promote literacy and education among women in Central Asia. In the absence of a sizable proletariat in Central Asia, the Soviets hoped that Muslim women, as the most oppressed group in the region’s patriarchal structure, could become agents of social change.
Document 5 (Treaty of Brest-Litovisk)
Source : Treaty of Brest-Litovisk, 1918.
Image courtesy of History.com
Document 6 (Lenin)
Source : Vladimir Lenin, rehearsal for a speech at Kshesinskaya Palace
"Comrade sailors, I greet you without knowing yet whether or not you have been believing in all the promises of the Provisional Government. But I am convinced that when they talk to you sweetly, when they promise you a lot, they are deceiving you and the whole Russian people. The people need peace; the people need bread; the people need land. And they give you war, hunger, no bread—leave the landlords still on the land. . . . We must fight for the social revolution, fight to the end, till the complete victory of the proletariat. Long live the world-wide social revolution!"
Document 7 (Britannica)
Source : Britannica, Effects of the Russian Civil War (after the Revolution), 1920
As many as 10 million lives were lost as a result of the Russian Civil War, and the overwhelming majority of these were civilian casualties. Thousands of perceived opponents of the Bolsheviks were murdered by the Cheka, and life among the peasants was miserable. Disease, particularly typhus, was rampant, and malnutrition was the natural consequence of Lenin’s widespread grain confiscations. The almost complete breakdown of transportation made it impossible to distribute even those inadequate supplies that the government made available. Between 1914 and 1920 the number of working locomotives in Russia declined from more than 17,000 to fewer than 4,000, and the railway system, which spent much of the war under the control of White Armies, was devastated. In the cities, wooden houses were pulled down to serve as fuel, and urban workers—ostensibly the foundation of the Soviet government—began to vanish back to the countryside.
Stay Connected
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Question. Analyze the problems that led to the Russian Revolution, and to what extent the Revolution was successful in solving these problems. Document 1 (Hartnell, Table) Image source unknown. Document 2 (Kaplan) Source: Temma Kaplan, "Women and the Communal Strikes in the Crisis of 1917 to 1922" in R.Bridenthal & C. Koonz, Becoming ...
1. According to some historians, in any revolution, the revolutionaries always resort to the same ideas and methods as the old regime. To what extent is this true of the Russian Revolution>. 2. Discuss three reasons why a democratic government failed to take root in Russia between 1905 and 1918. 3.
Russian Revolution: Document Based Questions Use the documents to answer each of the questions that follows. Document 1: Excerpt from Das Kapital by Karl Marx "All businesses must be taken out of the hands of private individuals. The owners of the means of production (Bourgeoisie) exploit and abuse their workers (proletariat).
Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...
Lessons of the Revolution by V.I. Lenin, July 1917 "The people want peace. Yet the revolutionary government of free Russia has resumed the war of conquest on the basis of those very same secret treaties which ex-Tsar Nicholas II concluded with the British and French capitalists so that the Russian capitalists might plunder other nations. . . .
Question 1: Document-Based Question, Economic Factors in the Mexican Revolution 7 points General Scoring Notes • Except where otherwise noted, each point of these rubrics is earned independently; for example, a student could earn a point for evidence ... • Clarity: Exam essays should be considered first drafts and thus may contain ...
Russian Revolution Dbq. 726 Words3 Pages. The Russian Revolution of 1917 marked one of the most radical turning points in the country's 1,300-year history and established the Soviet Union as a Communist state. Russia in the 19th century was a massive empire stretching from Poland to the Pacific.
Russian Revolution Dbq Essay. The Russian revolution was a monumental change for Russia they went from a government of ordocrasy to communism, with evidence it will show that this truly was a change Russia needed. Yet many argue that the death and outcome was not what the people had imagined when agreeing to communism.
Russian Revolution, two revolutions in 1917, the first of which, in February (March, New Style), overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in October (November), placed the Bolsheviks in power, leading to the creation of the Soviet Union. Learn more about the Russian Revolution in this article.
Russian Revolution Dbq Essay. 545 Words; 3 Pages; Russian Revolution Dbq Essay. The Russian revolution was a monumental change for Russia they went from a government of ordocrasy to communism, with evidence it will show that this truly was a change Russia needed. Yet many argue that the death and outcome was not what the people had imagined ...
Russian Revolution Dbq Essay. The Russian revolution resulted in the overthrow of the country's monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It started off with many protests and strikes that forced Tsar Nicholas II out of power. As a result, a provisional government was put in place but it was weak and ineffective so the Bolsheviks ...
Russian Revolution Dbq. The Russian revolution was going on in 1917, during the final phase of World War 1. Russia had bean in the war , and transformed into the union of soviet socialist republicans (USSR). During the war tzarism was overruled and taken over by a democracy. The russian Revolution generally took out powerful leader and spread ...
An excellent discussion of the various cultural aspects of the Revolution, including music, art, public exhibitions, and festivals. This book is written as a series of essays, so it would be easy to select one and focus on an aspect of revolutionary culture and its ability to transform the mentality of the Russian public. Fitzpatrick, Sheila.
The October Revolution truly "revolutionized" the concept of modern socialist thought. Part F: Sources Kirchner, Walter, Russian History, 7th Ed. (New York: HarperCollins, 1991), 228-246. Le Blanc, Paul, "Russian Revolutions of 1917", Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Created 2001.
The Russian revolution was a monumental change for Russia they went from a government of ordocrasy to communism, with evidence it will show that this truly was a change Russia needed. Yet many argue that the death and outcome was not what the people had imagined when agreeing to communism. In all major countries they'll always go through some ...
Russian Revolution Dbq. During the Russian Revolution, Lenin was the first Marxist leader of Russia from 1917-1924. For him, democracy was a form of the State, and in turn, a form of oppression. He believed that democracy was a way to make the people of Russia compliant. He saw Parliament as mask for the government, and that officials would ...
Russian Revolution DBQ Essay. Share. Share On Facebook. Share On Twitter. Share On Pinterest. Share On LinkedIn. Share On Microsoft Teams ... It goes from the Czars up to Stalin and has students examine causes of and change from the Russian Revolution. Ukraine. Revolutionary War Lesson Plans. Resources. Files. Russian_Revolution_DBQ.doc ...
The Russian Revolution began in 1917 and lasted until late 1930's, the revolution was very brutal with total death of 3 million people and 7 million people were arrested (Document 12). The revolution broke out when Nicholas II comes to power because Bloody Sunday leads to Duma, then he steps down and the Duma sets up a provisional government ...
The Russian Revolution was a major turning point in Russian history. Destructive, dangerous, harsh, and cruel are words that characterize the Russian Revolution. The Russian Revolution caused major political changes in Russia. The Russian Revolution had many negative outcomes, but it also had some positive outcomes. The Russian Revolution was a ...
Russian Revolution Dbq Essay. 531 Words3 Pages. The Russians Fight Back Three outcome and causes of the Russian revolution were the large amount of peasant population, Russia joined the war when they knew that they couldn't even pull their own weight, and communism took over Russia. The tsar joined the war thinking that he would gain ...
Russian Revolution Dbq Essay The Russian revolution was a monumental change for Russia they went from a government of ordocrasy to communism, with evidence it will show that this truly was a change Russia needed.
World War 1 Dbq Essay 747 Words | 3 Pages. Japan believed that they were the rightful controllers, this created many conflicts with the other countries. Emperor Hirohito was the leader of Japan during World War One and Two which shows that he had a lasting effect on the wars. ... More about Russian Revolution Dbq. Compare And Contrast The Meiji ...
Russian Revolution Dbq Essay. The Russian revolution was a monumental change for Russia they went from a government of ordocrasy to communism, with evidence it will show that this truly was a change Russia needed. Yet many argue that the death and outcome was not what the people had imagined when agreeing to communism.