the character of romeo essay

Romeo and Juliet

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Romeo Quotes in Romeo and Juliet

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Two households, both alike in dignity, In fair Verona, where we lay our scene, From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean. From forth the fatal loins of these two foes, A pair of star-cross'd lovers take their life; Whose misadventured piteous overthrows, Doth with their death bury their parents' strife. The fearful passage of their death-mark'd love, And the continuance of their parents' rage, Which, but their children's end, nought could remove, Is now the two hours' traffic of our stage; The which if you with patient ears attend, What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend.

Love and Violence Theme Icon

Why then, O brawling love! O loving hate! O any thing, of nothing first created; O heavy lightness! serious vanity! Mis-shapen chaos of well-seeming forms!

the character of romeo essay

Romeo: I dream'd a dream to-night. Mercutio: And so did I. Romeo: Well, what was yours? Mercutio: That dreamers often lie.

Oh, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night Like a rich jewel in an Ethiope's ear, Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear. So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows As yonder lady o'er her fellows shows. The measure done, I'll watch her place of stand, And, touching hers, make blessèd my rude hand. Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight! For I ne'er saw true beauty till this night.

You kiss by th’ book.

My only love sprung from my only hate! Too early seen unknown, and known too late!

But, soft! what light through yonder window breaks? It is the east, and Juliet is the sun!

O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny thy father and refuse thy name; Or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, And I'll no longer be a Capulet.

'Tis but thy name that is my enemy; — Thou art thyself though, not a Montague. What's Montague? It is nor hand, nor foot, Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part Belonging to a man. O, be some other name! What's in a name? That which we call a rose, By any other word would smell as sweet; So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call'd, Retain that dear perfection which he owes Without that title: — Romeo, doff thy name; And for thy name, which is no part of thee, Take all myself.

I take thee at thy word: Call me but love, and I'll be new baptis'd; Henceforth I never will be Romeo.

O, swear not by the moon, the inconstant moon, That monthly changes in her circled orb, Lest that thy love prove likewise variable.

Good-night, good-night! Parting is such sweet sorrow That I shall say good-night till it be morrow.

Romeo, the hate I bear thee can afford No better term than this: thou art a villain.

Romeo: Courage, man; the hurt cannot be much. Mercutio: No, 'tis not so deep as a well, nor so wide as a church-door; but 'tis enough, 'twill serve: ask for me to-morrow, and you shall find me a grave man.

O, I am fortune's fool!

Come, gentle night, — come, loving black brow'd night, Give me my Romeo; and when he shall die, Take him and cut him out in little stars, And he will make the face of Heaven so fine That all the world will be in love with night, And pay no worship to the garish sun.

Wilt thou be gone? it is not yet near day. It was the nightingale, and not the lark, That pierc'd the fearful hollow of thine ear; Nightly she sings on yond pomegranate tree. Believe me love, it was the nightingale.

Then I defy you, stars!

O true apothecary! Thy drugs are quick. — Thus with a kiss I die.

Yea, noise, then I'll be brief; O, happy dagger! This is thy sheath; there rest, and let me die.

For never was a story of more woe Than this of Juliet and her Romeo.

Romeo and Juliet PDF

Art Of Smart Education

The Definitive Guide to Analysing Shakespeare’s ‘Romeo and Juliet’: Summary, Context, Themes & Characters

Painting of Romeo and Juliet - Analysis Featured Image

Thinking to yourself, “Notes, o notes, wherefore art my notes?” Well, if you’re struggling with your analysis of Romeo and Juliet for English, we’ve got your back with a summary featuring the key characters, context and themes!

On top of that, we’ve got a free example of an analysis table (also known as a TEE table ) and a sample paragraph on Romeo and Juliet for you to download! 

So, let’s dive into our analysis of Romeo and Juliet! 

Romeo and Juliet Summary Key Characters in Romeo and Juliet Context Themes Explored in Romeo and Juliet Analysis of Romeo and Juliet

Summary of Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet is a tragic love story by Shakespeare about two lovers who are not meant to be together as they come from feuding families.

To summarise it, Romeo of the Montagues and Juliet of the Capulets were born to be sworn enemies due to the life long conflict between their families. Yet, they embarked in a forbidden love together that led to their deaths, which finally reconciles the two families. 

The play is set out in five acts and we’ll dive into more detail on what happens during each of the acts. 

Access the Romeo and Juliet Downloadable Sample Paragraph and Examples of Analysis PDF here!

Analysed Textual Examples Preview

Act I of the play starts with a Chorus who introduces two powerful families in the City of Verona, Italy. These are the Montagues and Capulets, who have been on bad terms with one another for a long time.

The Capulets are holding a party for their daughter, Juliet, to meet Count Paris for an arranged marriage. Meanwhile, Romeo, the son of Montague, disguises himself and crashes the party with his friends in hopes of seeing Rosaline, his previous lover.

Instead, Romeo falls in love at first sight when he meets Juliet and the two become very attracted to each other. 

However, Romeo and Juliet soon discover that they come from opposing families and realise their doomed love . At the same time, Tybalt who is Juliet’s cousin, recognises Romeo and drives Romeo and his friends out from the Capulet house. 

In Act II, as Romeo’s friends were leaving the Capulet place, Romeo stays behind to find Juliet. Romeo sees Juliet in her window, and they confess their love for one another and agree to marry the next day .

Romeo runs to Friar Laurence, who agrees to help as he believes Romeo and Juliet’s marriage will end the feud between the Montagues and Capulets. With the help of Juliet’s nurse and Friar Laurence, Romeo and Juliet marry in secret. 

Juliet's House - Romeo and Juliet Summary

In Act III, Tybalt challenges Romeo to a fight. Romeo declines the fight and remains calm while being disrespected by Tybalt. This angers Romeo’s friend, Mercutio who starts a fight with Tybalt.

Romeo tries to stop the fight, but Mercutio is accidentally killed . Enraged, Romeo chases Tybalt down and kills him.

The Prince of Verona banishes Romeo for his crimes. Before Romeo leaves for Mantua, Friar Laurence helps Romeo and Juliet stay the night together.

Meanwhile, Lord Capulet arranges for Paris and Juliet to wed the next day. Juliet is upset because she does not want to marry Paris, and this angers her parents as they do not know about Juliet’s secret affair with Romeo. 

Romeo and Tybalt Fighting - Act III Summary of Romeo and Juliet

In Act IV, Juliet asks Friar Lawrence for help and he gives her a sleeping potion that will make her appear dead . The next morning, the Capulet family finds Juliet in her bed and believes that she had died.

Friar Laurence sends a messenger to inform Romeo about Juliet’s plan and instructs Romeo to collect a sleeping Juliet from the Capulet house. 

Act V is the most intense part of the story as the very important message did not reach Romeo in time due to the plague that delayed the messenger’s journey.

Instead, Romeo hears the news of Juliet’s death and buys himself poison. Romeo goes to Juliet’s tomb in the Capulet’s house, kills a grieving Paris, drinks the poison and dies before Juliet wakes up.

Friar Laurence enters but is too late. He tells Juliet what had happened and Juliet stabs herself from heartbreak.

Friar Laurence, the Prince, the Capulets and the Montague father come together and agree to make peace following the children’s death. 

the character of romeo essay

Romeo and Juliet Characters

In case you’ve missed anything, here is a list of the key characters in Romeo and Juliet who are pivotal to the plot. 

Romeo Montague Romeo is the handsome son of the head of Montagues and is 16 years old. He is sensitive, though he can become quite impulsive when his emotions get the better of him. Unlike his friends, Romeo is not interested in violence but passionate about love. At the beginning of the play, Romeo was madly in love with Rosaline before falling in love with Juliet. Furthermore, Romeo shares his love for his own friends and family too, including Mercutio and Friar Laurence. 
Juliet Capulet Juliet is the beautiful 13 year old daughter of the Capulet family. Juliet starts off as a naive girl who knows little about love but soon gains the courage to go against her father’s wishes to marry Romeo in secret instead of marrying Paris like her father wanted. She’s loyal and trusts Romeo wholeheartedly, choosing to support Romeo despite him killing off her cousin, Tybalt. 
Friar Laurence  Friar Laurence is a Franciscan friar who helps Romeo and Juliet. He is a nice man who is also skilled in herbs and potion making. He always has a plan to help Romeo and Juliet in hopes that their relationship will calm the tension between two families and bring peace. 
Mercutio Mercutio is Romeo’s best friend and he is quite the character. He is loud, opinionated, and charismatic with a bombastic attitude that’s flowing in wit and sarcasm. He also has quite a hot temper. Unlike Romeo, Mercutio is highly hedonistic as he tries to convince Romeo to see love as a sexual pursuit. 
Tybalt Tybalt is Juliet’s cousin from her mother’s side. He is often protective over his family and he acts aggressive and violent whenever he feels offended. He absolutely hates the Montagues. 

Context of Romeo and Juliet

Shakespeare had written Romeo and Juliet based on the true love story from the 3rd century about two Italian lovers who come from the families Cappelletti and Montecchi . The play was written during the Renaissance period where there were great changes in religion, politics, science and the arts. 

When the play was written, Europe had just undergone ‘The Reformation’, where it transitioned from being a traditional Catholic nation to a Protestant society. When Europe was a Catholic society, mortal sin such as bigamy (where you marry someone else while being married to one person) was punished severely.

However, as it progressed into a Protestant nation that broke free from the strict rules of Catholicism, society gained more freedom and less oppression . As people exercised more freedom, they explored notions of humanism which is a Renaissance concept of individual power over their own lives. 

Rosary representing religion

Fate and Destiny

Even so, the Elizabethan people still highly believed that their lives were tied to fate and destiny. If you think astrology is popular now, it was actually all the hype during the Elizabethan era!

Elizabethans would plan their whole lives based on astrology readings, including their love lives, travels and more depending on whether the stars favoured them.

As such, Elizabethans valued providentialism, the belief that they have no power in changing their fate as everything in their lives is already ‘predestined’ for them. 

Astrology on a globe

Family Values

Family values were also kept quite traditional, as the Elizabethan society remained patriarchal. This means that the father was always the head of the household while the women were left with no rights, properties or legal authority , though they can influence their husbands’ decisions.

Children were also used as property and often engaged in arranged marriages as part of a political or financial deal to gain wealth.

Romeo and Juliet may seem too young to be married but in the Elizabethan years, it was considered normal for people to marry young.

As such, love was perceived to be a dream for Elizabethans who often enter into arranged marriages. It is often restrained with little contact between “lovers”, and the only expressions of love come in gifts, letters and poems.

This is perhaps why the Elizabethan audience were so enticed by Romeo and Juliet’s passionate love for one another , as this was rarely seen in their society. 

Rose representing love

Appreciation for Theatre

That being said, plays were highly popular in the Elizabethan theatres. Here is where the rich and poor gather in rowdy crowds to watch plays.

Poorer people stood near the stages while richer people watched from stands above. As such, Shakespearean plays became really popular in this era , as there was a great appreciation for the arts across all groups from all backgrounds.  

Theatre

Romeo and Juliet Themes

Here are three key themes from Romeo and Juliet. Feel free to look to these for inspiration when you’re planning to write your thesis and topic sentences in your essay . 

Fate VS Free Will

Shakespeare lived in a transition period where people were starting to gain their own freedom to live their lives, yet were still tied to the notions of fate and destiny. You can see this with his characters, Romeo and Juliet, who try to exercise their free will by choosing to be with one another despite their opposing family history.

Yet, it is Romeo and Juliet’s own actions and decisions that ultimately led to their doomed fate. This reinforces the Elizabethan belief that fate and destiny govern our lives, even when we try to control it ourselves. 

Some key quotes that explore this idea include: 

QuoteLink to Fate VS Free Will
The term “star-crossed lovers” is used to show that Romeo and Juliet’s relationship is controlled by fate, symbolised as a “star”. 
This line from Romeo reveals that he foresees his tragic fate that has been planned from the start, even before he meets Juliet. 
This line from Romeo shows his attempt to use his free will to overcome his fate. 

Love VS Conflict

It would be nice to say that “love conquers all” in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, but it’s not as simple as that. 

Love and conflict coexist within this text. The love between Romeo and Juliet is seen as a sign of hope to bring peace to the ongoing feud between the Montagues and Capulets.

However, the conflict between families grew so violent that it had caused the deaths of their beloved children and the love between them. Ultimately, Shakespeare shows us that love affects conflict, and conflict affects love. 

Here are some quotes that allow you to explore this a bit deeper: 

QuoteLink to Love VS Conflict
This line from Romeo reveals that his love is as passionate as the hatred the families have for each other.
Juliet realises that the Romeo she loves is ironically from the family that she is supposed to hate. 
This line from Juliet reveals that the conflict between the two families have caused her and Romeo to suffer so much, that it made her see death as being “restorative”.  

The Freedom of Youth Rebellion

Have you ever wanted to do whatever you felt like, without your parents butting in?

If that’s a yes from you, you’ll probably be able to relate to Romeo and Juliet. These two are also young teenagers who rebel against their parents’ wishes and express their individuality through their love for one another.

However, an excess of youthful spirit can also lead to dire consequences, as Romeo and Juliet’s unbridled passion for one another led to their unfortunate end. 

Here are some key quotes that relate to this theme:

QuoteLink to the Freedom of Youth Rebellion
This line from Romeo reveals that he values love unlike his friends and family who harbour hate for the other family.
Romeo explains that his love for Juliet gives him “light wings” to climb over “stony limits” that may be set by their parents’ strife. 
Juliet describes her love for Romeo as “boundless as the sea”, reiterating the notion that their youthful love surpasses all limitations and sets her free.  

If none of these themes resonate with you, here are some other ideas that you may find interesting: 

  • External conflict VS internal conflict 
  • The conflict between independence VS family obligation 
  • The consequences of unbridled emotions 

How to Analyse Romeo and Juliet in 3 Steps

Students often jump right into answering the question when writing their thesis for their essays. Many don’t realise that it is only after you’ve analysed your text that you can write an amazing thesis that not only answers the question, but proves that you really do know the text inside out. 

Let’s go through the three simple steps you can take to analyse Romeo and Juliet and ace that essay!

Step 1: Select your example(s)

You may be thinking to yourself, “There’s lots happening in Romeo and Juliet so where do I even start?”

A great place to start is to look for an example with a technique . This technique can offer a deeper insight into the text, which will help you form an in-depth analysis. 

Here are two quotes we have selected to focus on the theme of fate VS free will: 

“It is the east, and Juliet is the sun” 
“I defy you, stars!” 

Step 2: Identify your technique(s) 

Students often fall into the trap of listing every technique they can find or using highly complicated techniques in hopes of getting a good mark. This is not true! 

It is better to find a technique which allows you to talk about your theme in more depth and build your argument throughout your essay. 

Techniques that provide a deeper understanding of the text include symbols, metaphors, recurring motifs, allegories, connotations and similes. Try to avoid using surface level techniques such as alliteration or repetition. 

The three techniques found in the quotes above include simile, symbolism and allusion to astrology. 

If you can, try to find a few techniques within one quote to help you kill two birds with one stone! 

Step 3: Write the analysis 

When you’re writing an analysis, try not to list out every technique you can find in the quote. It is very important to explain what the effect of the technique is and how that relates to your argument.

An example of listing out techniques looks like this:

Simile is used as Romeo refers to Juliet as the metaphorical “Sun” and uses the symbolism of astrology as he “def(ies) you, stars” to allude to fate versus free will.  

To avoid this, we need to go into how each of these techniques support our argument.

First of all, the simile of Juliet being like the “Sun” reveals Romeo’s love for Juliet that transcends beyond their families’ feud. The symbol of the “Sun” is also important to emphasise the fated doom between the two star crossed lovers.

The allusion to astrology in “I defy you, stars!” shows how fate governs Romeo and Juliet’s relationship. Once we put these techniques together, our analysis will look like: 

Shakespeare’s simile in Romeo’s description of Juliet as the “Sun” reveals their perception that their love can transcend beyond the boundaries of their families’ strife. Yet, the symbolism of the “Sun” reminds the audience that Romeo and Juliet still remain as “star crossed lovers” who are destined to die despite their efforts to overcome their fated doom. As Romeo proclaims “I defy you, stars” before submitting to his fate, the astrological allusion reinforces how destiny continues to govern their lives, reinstating the Elizabethan belief that fate will always overpower free will.  

Romeo and Juliet Analysis - Analysed Textual Examples Preview

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Juliet, as portrayed by Olivia Hussey, in the film Romeo and Juliet, 1968.

What are some examples of film adaptations of Romeo and Juliet ?

  • How did Shakespeare die?
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Romeo and Juliet

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What is Romeo and Juliet about?

Romeo and Juliet is about a young hero and heroine whose families, the Montagues and the Capulets, respectively, are ferocious enemies. Romeo and Juliet ’s passionate star-crossed love leads to their demise, which ultimately serves to pacify the relationship between their families.

What is Romeo and Juliet based on?

Shakespeare’s principal source for the plot of Romeo and Juliet was The Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet , a long narrative poem written in 1562 by the English poet Arthur Brooke , who had based his poem on a French translation of a tale by the Italian writer Matteo Bandello .

Where is Romeo and Juliet set?

Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is set in Verona , Italy.

How is Romeo and Juliet still relevant today?

The characters of Romeo and Juliet have been continuously depicted in literature, music, dance, and theatre. The premise of the young hero and heroine whose families are enemies is so appealing that Romeo and Juliet have become, in the modern popular imagination, the representative type of star-crossed lovers.

Some of the most distinct film adaptations of Romeo and Juliet are Franco Zeffirelli ’s 1968 version of the same name, which notably cast actors similar in age to the play’s young protagonists; Baz Luhrmann ’s visually vibrant 1996 Romeo + Juliet ; and the 2013 zombie romantic comedy Warm Bodies . Learn more.

the character of romeo essay

Romeo and Juliet , play by William Shakespeare , written about 1594–96 and first published in an unauthorized quarto in 1597. An authorized quarto appeared in 1599, substantially longer and more reliable. A third quarto, based on the second, was used by the editors of the First Folio of 1623. The characters of Romeo and Juliet have been depicted in literature , music, dance, and theatre. The appeal of the young hero and heroine—whose families, the Montagues and the Capulets, respectively, are implacable enemies—is such that they have become, in the popular imagination, the representative type of star-crossed lovers.

Shakespeare’s principal source for the plot was The Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet (1562), a long narrative poem by the English poet Arthur Brooke , who had based his poem on a French translation of a tale by the Italian Matteo Bandello .

View an excerpt of David Garrick's 18th-century adaptation of William Shakespeare's “Romeo and Juliet” where the lovers speak to each other before they die

Shakespeare sets the scene in Verona , Italy . Juliet and Romeo meet and fall instantly in love at a masked ball of the Capulets, and they profess their love when Romeo, unwilling to leave, climbs the wall into the orchard garden of her family’s house and finds her alone at her window. Because their well-to-do families are enemies, the two are married secretly by Friar Laurence . When Tybalt, a Capulet, seeks out Romeo in revenge for the insult of Romeo’s having dared to shower his attentions on Juliet, an ensuing scuffle ends in the death of Romeo’s dearest friend, Mercutio . Impelled by a code of honour among men, Romeo kills Tybalt and is banished to Mantua by the Prince of Verona, who has been insistent that the family feuding cease . When Juliet’s father, unaware that Juliet is already secretly married, arranges a marriage with the eminently eligible Count Paris, the young bride seeks out Friar Laurence for assistance in her desperate situation. He gives her a potion that will make her appear to be dead and proposes that she take it and that Romeo rescue her. She complies. Romeo, however, unaware of the friar’s scheme because a letter has failed to reach him, returns to Verona on hearing of Juliet’s apparent death. He encounters a grieving Paris at Juliet’s tomb, reluctantly kills him when Paris attempts to prevent Romeo from entering the tomb, and finds Juliet in the burial vault. There he gives her a last kiss and kills himself with poison. Juliet awakens, sees the dead Romeo, and kills herself. The families learn what has happened and end their feud.

For a discussion of this play within the context of Shakespeare’s entire corpus, see William Shakespeare: Shakespeare’s plays and poems .

Romeo and Juliet

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Juliet is the only daughter of Lord and Lady Capulet and the play’s female protagonist . The Nurse says she is a few weeks shy of her 14th birthday, and Shakespeare presents her as just on the cusp of womanhood; when her mother approaches her about marrying Count Paris, her response suggests that she has not yet begun to think in those terms. Throughout the play, however, she falls in love with the scion of the Capulets’ enemies, Romeo Montague. Her story is thus in some sense a coming-of-age narrative .

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However, the youngest and seemingly most innocent character of the play is also its boldest, most serious, and most sensible. Juliet is just as passionate and just as love-struck as Romeo, but her love stays a little more grounded: While Romeo is talking about the wings of love, she’s wondering how climbed her high garden wall. She’s also thoughtful about The Beauty and Danger of Love even as she is carried away by her feelings for Romeo.

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: Essay Topics Discuss the character of Romeo and his infatuation with Rosaline. Does this weaken the credibility of the love he feels for Juliet?

Friar Laurence serves many dramatic purposes in the play. Examine the Friar and his role in .

Mercutio is considered to be one of Shakespeare's great creations, yet he is killed relatively early in the play. What makes Mercutio so memorable a character?

Examine the role of women in .

Romeo and Juliet are referred to as "star-cross'd lovers". Discuss the concept of predetermined destiny and how it relates to the play.

Discuss Juliet's soliloquy that opens Act 3, Scene 2, paying particular attention to its poetic merits and relevance to the overall play.

Many references are made to time in the play. Discuss the passage of time throughout .

What sets apart from Shakespeare's other great tragedies? In particular, what differentiates the young lovers from other Shakespearean heroes like Othello, Macbeth, and Hamlet?

Mercutio gives a wonderful monologue on Queen Mab in Act 1, Scene 4. Examine this passage and discuss its literary qualities. Of what significance is Mercutio's speech to the overall play?

Juliet's suitor Paris is compared throughout the play to Romeo. Examine carefully the similarities and differences between the two young men who love Juliet.


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: Complete Text with Explanatory Notes and Guide








: Examination Questions and Answers









Plot Summary (Acts 1 and 2)
Plot Summary (Acts 3, 4 and 5)

and the Rules of Dramatic Tragedy
: Teacher's Notes and Classroom Discussion
























Romeo and Juliet

By william shakespeare, romeo and juliet essay questions.

In what way do Romeo and Juliet break gender conventions? How do these roles fluctuate throughout the play?

At the beginning of the play, the young lovers' behavior reverses common gender conventions – Romeo acts in a way that his friends call feminine, while Juliet exhibits masculine qualities. Romeo is by no means an archetypal Elizabethan man; he is disinterested in asserting his physical power like the other male characters in the play. Instead, Romeo chooses to stew in his pensive melancholy. On several instances, Romeo's companions suggest that his introspective behavior is effeminate. On the other hand, Juliet exhibits a more pronounced sense of agency than most female characters in Shakespeare's time. While the women around her, like her mother, blindly act in accordance with Lord Capulet's wishes, Juliet proudly expresses her opinion. Even when she has lost a battle (like when Lord Capulet insists she consider marrying Paris), she demonstrates a shrewd ability to deflect attention without committing to anything. In her relationship with Romeo, Juliet clearly takes the lead by insisting on marriage and proposing the plan to unite them. As the play progresses, Romeo starts to break out of his pensive inaction to the point that Mercutio notices this change. Romeo also makes a great shift from his cowardly attempt at suicide in Act III to his willful decision in Act V. Overall, Romeo and Juliet are arguably a good match because they are so distinct. Juliet is headstrong, while Romeo is passive until passion strikes and inspires him to action.

Contrast Romeo's attempted suicide in Act 3 with his actual suicide in Act 5. How do these two events reveal changes in his character and an evolving view of death?

Romeo considers suicide in both Act 3 and Act 5. In Act 3, Romeo's desire to take his own life is a cowardly response to his grief over killing Tybalt. He is afraid of the consequences of his actions and would rather escape the world entirely than face losing Juliet. Both Friar Laurence and the Nurse criticize Romeo for his weakness and lack of responsibility - taking the knife from his hands. In contrast, Romeo actually does commit suicide in Act V because he sees no other option. He plans for it, seeking out the Apothecary before leaving Mantua, and kills himself out of solidarity with Juliet, not because he is afraid. While suicide is hardly a defensible action, Romeo's dual attempts to take his life reveal his growing maturity and his strengthened moral resolve.

Several characters criticize Romeo for falling in love too quickly. Do you believe this is true? Does his tendency towards infatuation give the audience occasion to question Romeo's affection for Juliet?

This question obviously asks for a student opinion, but there is evidence to support both sides of the argument. In Act 2, Friar Laurence states his opinion that Romeo does indeed fall in love too quickly. Romeo is arguably in love with being in love more than he is in love with any particular woman. The speed with which his affections shift from Rosaline to Juliet – all before he ever exchanges a word with the latter – suggests that Romeo's feelings of 'love' are closer to lust than commitment. This interpretation is supported by the numerous sexual references in the play, which are even interwoven with religious imagery in Romeo and Juliet's first conversation. However, it also possible to argue that Romeo's lust does not invalidate the purity of his love. Romeo and Juliet celebrates young, passionate love, which includes physical lust. Furthermore, whereas Romeo was content to pine for Rosaline from afar, his love for Juliet forces him to spring into action. He is melancholy over Rosaline, but he is willing to die for Juliet. Therefore, a possible reading is that Romeo and Juliet's relationship might have been sparked by physical attraction, but it grew into a deep, spiritual connection.

Examine the contrast between order and disorder in Romeo and Juliet . How does Shakespeare express this dichotomy through symbols, and how do those motifs help to underline the other major themes in the play?

The contrast between order and disorder appears from the Prologue, where the Chorus tells a tragic story using the ordered sonnet form. From that point onwards, the separation between order and disorder is a common theme. Ironically, violence and disorder occurs in bright daylight, while the serenity of love emerges at night. The relationship between Romeo and Juliet is uncomplicated without the disorderly feud between their families, which has taken over the streets of Verona. The contrast between order and disorder underscores the way that Shakespeare presents love - a safe cocoon in which the lovers can separate themselves from the unpredictable world around them. At the end of the play, it becomes clear that a relationship based on pure love cannot co-exist with human weaknesses like greed and jealousy.

Many critics note a tonal inconsistency in Romeo and Juliet . Do you find the shift in tone that occurs after Mercutio's death to be problematic? Does this shift correspond to an established structural tradition or is it simply one of Shakespeare's whims?

After the Prologue until the point where Mercutio dies in Act III, Romeo and Juliet is mostly a comic romance. After Mercutio dies, the nature of the play suddenly shifts into tragedy. It is possible that this extreme shift is merely the product of Shakespeare's whims, especially because the play has many other asides that are uncharacteristic of either comedy or tragedy. For example, Mercutio's Queen Mab speech is dreamy and poetic, while the Nurse's colorful personality gives her more dimension than functional characters generally require. However, it is also possible to see the parallels between this tonal shift and the play's thematic contrast between order and disorder. Shakespeare frequently explored the human potential for both comedy and tragedy in his plays, and it is possible that in Romeo and Juliet , he wanted to explore the transition from youthful whimsy into the complications of adulthood. From this perspective, the play's unusual structure could represent a journey to maturity. Romeo grows from a petulant teenager who believes he can ignore the world around him to a man who accepts the fact that his actions have consequences.

Eminent literary critic Harold Bloom considers Mercutio to be one of Shakespeare's greatest inventions in Romeo and Juliet . Why do you agree or disagree with him? What sets Mercutio apart?

One of Shakespeare's great dramatic talents is his ability to portray functional characters as multi-faceted individuals. Mercutio, for example, could have served a simple dramatic function, helping the audience get to know Romeo in the early acts. Then, his death in Act 3 is a crucial plot point in the play, heightening the stakes and forcing Romeo to make a life-changing decision. Mercutio barely appears in Arthur Brooke's Romeus and Juliet , which Romeo and Juliet is based on. Therefore, Shakespeare made a point of fleshing out the character. In Mercutio's Queen Mab speech, Shakespeare has the opportunity to truly delve into the bizarre and often dangerous sexual nature of love. Further, Mercutio's insight as he dies truly expresses the horrors of revenge, as he declares a plague on both the Montague and Capulet families. He is the first casualty of their feud - and because he transcends functionality, the audience mourns his untimely death and can relate to Romeo's capricious revenge.

How does Shakespeare use symbols of gold and silver throughout the play? What does each element represent?

Shakespeare uses gold and silver as symbols to criticize human folly. He often invokes the image of silver to symbolize pure love and innocent beauty. On the other hand, he uses gold as a sign of greed or desire. For example, Shakespeare describes Rosaline as immune to showers of gold, an image that symbolizes the selfishness of bribery. Later, when Romeo is banished, he comments that banishment is a "golden axe," meaning that banishment is merely a shiny euphemism for death. Finally, the erection of the golden statues at the end of the play is a sign of the fact that neither Lord Capulet nor Lord Montague has really learned anything from the loss of their children. They are still competing to claim the higher level of grief. Romeo, however, recognizes the power of gold and rejects it - through him, Shakespeare suggests a distinction between a world governed by wealth and the cocoon of true love.

Do a character analysis of Friar Laurence. What motivates him? In what ways does this motivation complicate his character?

Friar Laurence is yet another character who transcends his functional purpose. When Romeo first approaches the Friar to plan his marriage to Juliet, the older man questions the young man's sincerity, since Romeo openly pined for Rosaline only a few days before. However, the Friar shows a willingness to compromise by agreeing to marry the young lovers nevertheless. What ultimately motivates Friar Laurence is his desire to end the feud between the Capulets and the Montagues, and he sees Romeo and Juliet's marriage as a means to that end. While his peaceful intentions are admirable, his devious actions to achieve them – conducting a marriage that he explicitly questions – suggests he is more driven by politics than by an internal moral compass. The fact that a religious figure would compromise one of the Church's sacraments (marriage) further suggests that the Friar wants his power to extend beyond the confines of his Chapel. He also displays his hubris by helping Juliet to fake her death, rather than simply helping her get to Mantua to be with Romeo. While Friar Laurence is not an explicit villain, his internal contradictions speak to Shakespeare's ability to create multi-faceted characters.

Should Romeo and Juliet be considered a classical tragedy (in which fate destroys individuals)? Or is it more a tragedy of circumstance and personality? Moreover, could the tragic ending of Romeo and Juliet have been avoided?

In classical tragedy, an individual is defeated by Fate, despite his or her best efforts to change a pre-determined course of events. A classical tragedy both celebrates an individual's willpower while lamenting the fact that the universe cannot be bested by mankind. The tragic elements in Romeo and Juliet are undeniable - two young lovers want nothing more than to be together and fall victim to an ancient feud and rigid societal conventions. However, while Romeo and Juliet's deaths result from human folly, the immovable power of fate also has a hand in sealing their destinies. For instance, Romeo and Juliet had many opportunities to simply run away together instead of being separated after Romeo is banished from Verona. Furthermore, many of the tragic occurrences are contingent on antagonistic characters running into one another, and then choosing to pursue vengeance rather than simply walk away. Based on this evidence, it is possible to read Shakespeare's intent as suggesting that behavioral adjustment can often prevent tragic events.

How is Romeo and Juliet a criticism of organized religion? Examine the play's secularism to develop your answer.

While Romeo and Juliet does not present explicit attacks against religion, Shakespeare reveals his skepticism of Christianity in subtle ways. In many ways, Romeo and Juliet must reject the tenets of Christianity in order to be together. In their first meeting, they banter, using religious imagery to share their sexual feelings. In this exchange, the lovers acknowledge the omnipresence of Christianity, but cheekily use religious images in an unexpected context. Further, Christian tradition would have required Juliet to submit to her father's desire, but instead, she manipulates his expectations to distract him from her real agenda. Even Friar Laurence, an explicitly religious figure, uses Christianity as a tool towards his own ends. In this way, the play implicitly suggests that the rigid rules of religion often work in opposition to the desires of the heart - and to pursue true happiness, one must throw off the shackles of organized faith.

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Romeo and Juliet Questions and Answers

The Question and Answer section for Romeo and Juliet is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel.

Can you find verbal irony in the play? Where?

One example of verbal irony would be Romeo's reference to the poison he has purchased as a "sweet medicine". A cordial is a sweet liquor or medicine.

Come, cordial and not poison, go with me To Juliet's grave; for there must I use thee.

What do we learn about Mercutio in queen man speech?

The whole speech is based on pagan Celtic mythology. Mercutio’s speech is laced with sexual innuendo. The words “queen” and “mab” refer to whores in Elizabethan England. As his speech goes on we notice the subtext get increasingly sexual...

What does Romeo fear as he approaches Capulet house? What literary device would this be an example of?

Romeo feels something bad is going to happen.

I fear too early, for my mind misgives Some consequence yet hanging in the stars

Looks like foreshadowing to me!

Study Guide for Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

  • About Romeo and Juliet
  • Romeo and Juliet Summary
  • Romeo and Juliet Video
  • Character List

Essays for Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare.

  • Unity in Shakespeare's Tragedies
  • Fate in Romeo and Juliet
  • Romeo and Juliet: Under the Guise of Love
  • The Apothecary's Greater Significance in Romeo and Juliet
  • Romeo and Juliet: Two Worlds

Lesson Plan for Romeo and Juliet

  • About the Author
  • Study Objectives
  • Common Core Standards
  • Introduction to Romeo and Juliet
  • Relationship to Other Books
  • Bringing in Technology
  • Notes to the Teacher
  • Related Links
  • Romeo and Juliet Bibliography

E-Text of Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet e-text contains the full text of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare.

  • List of Characters

Wikipedia Entries for Romeo and Juliet

  • Introduction

the character of romeo essay

Home — Essay Samples — Literature — Romeo and Juliet — The Dynamic Characters of Romeo and Juliet

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The Dynamic Characters of Romeo and Juliet

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Published: Mar 6, 2024

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The transformation of romeo, the evolution of juliet, mercutio's unconventional role.

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the character of romeo essay

The Captivating Characters of Dr. Seuss’s “Horton Hears a Who!”

This essay about Dr. Seuss’s “Horton Hears a Who!” examines the key characters and their roles in the story’s narrative and themes. Horton the Elephant exemplifies kindness and determination, while the Mayor of Whoville represents responsible leadership. Antagonists like the Kangaroo and Wickersham Brothers highlight closed-mindedness and resistance to new ideas. The citizens of Whoville illustrate the power of unity and individual significance. The essay emphasizes the book’s enduring messages of empathy, justice, inclusivity, and the importance of standing up for the marginalized.

How it works

Dr. Seuss’s timeless book “Horton Hears a Who!” brings to life a fascinating ensemble of characters, each playing a critical role in the story’s enchanting narrative and deep themes. This essay explores the main characters, examining their contributions and significance within the whimsical universe created by Dr. Seuss.

Central to the story is Horton the Elephant, a character defined by his immense kindness and steadfastness. Horton stumbles upon the tiny town of Whoville on a speck of dust and immediately takes it upon himself to protect its inhabitants.

Despite the jeers and disbelief from the other jungle animals, Horton is resolute in his mission, encapsulated in his famous line, “A person’s a person, no matter how small.” Horton’s journey teaches readers the importance of advocating for the vulnerable and remaining committed to one’s principles, regardless of external pressures or mockery.

In Whoville, the Mayor stands out as a dedicated and compassionate leader, tirelessly working to ensure his people’s safety. His character embodies the theme of responsible leadership and the challenges it entails. The Mayor is also a family man, deeply concerned for his numerous children and anxious about Whoville’s future. Through the Mayor, Dr. Seuss highlights the burdens of leadership and the necessity of believing in the unseen and often unheard.

In stark contrast to Horton and the Mayor are the story’s main antagonists, the Kangaroo and the Wickersham Brothers. The Kangaroo is characterized by her obstinate skepticism and her refusal to believe in anything beyond her own perception. She symbolizes the closed-mindedness that can obstruct understanding and progress. The Wickersham Brothers, a mischievous group of monkeys, join the Kangaroo in her mission to thwart Horton. Their antics and denial of Whoville’s existence serve as a metaphor for the resistance to new ideas and the persecution of those who are different.

Another significant character is the Sour Kangaroo’s son, who begins to question his mother’s actions and ultimately allies with Horton. This character arc represents hope and the potential for change, even within the most entrenched perspectives. It underscores the importance of independent thought and the courage to challenge authority when it conflicts with one’s moral compass.

The citizens of Whoville, though initially silent and invisible, collectively play a pivotal role in the story. They represent the power of unity and the importance of every individual voice. When Horton encourages them to make as much noise as possible to prove their existence, every Who contributes, leading to a climactic shout that saves their town. This collective effort reinforces the idea that every individual matters and that even the smallest contributions can make a significant impact.

Dr. Seuss’s playful use of language and vibrant illustrations further animate these characters, making them unforgettable for readers of all ages. Each character’s unique personality and role within the story contribute to the book’s overarching themes of compassion, courage, and the recognition of every individual’s worth.

In summary, “Horton Hears a Who!” is more than just a delightful children’s story; it is a narrative rich with characters who embody essential moral lessons. Horton the Elephant, with his compassion and resolve, serves as an exemplar of empathy and justice. The Mayor of Whoville exemplifies conscientious leadership, while the Kangaroo and Wickersham Brothers highlight the dangers of ignorance and bigotry. Through these characters and their interactions, Dr. Seuss delivers enduring messages about inclusivity, the power of collective action, and the importance of standing up for the marginalized and voiceless. Thus, “Horton Hears a Who!” remains a poignant and relevant tale, inspiring readers to listen more attentively and act more kindly in their own lives.

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Disney axes another ‘offensive’ character after 50 years

  • Updated: Jul. 18, 2024, 9:08 a.m.
  • | Published: Jul. 17, 2024, 8:05 p.m.

  • Katherine Rodriguez | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com

Disney removed one of the Country Bear Jamboree animatronic bears at Magic Kingdom over fears it might be offensive to alcoholics.

The offending bear, known as “Liver Lips McGrowl,” will not be returning as a character when the refurbished attraction reopens Wednesday at Walt Disney World’s Frontierland.

According to Disney’s “Inside the Magic” blog , the term “liver lips” can be associated with alcohol abuse and liver damage.

McGrowl will instead be replaced by the bear “Romeo McGrowl” with a similar look but different hairstyle, according to the Disney Parks blog.

The removal of “Liver Lips” from the Country Bear Jamboree lineup comes as Disney is pushing its “commitment to addressing and rectifying outdated or culturally insensitive elements within its attractions,” according to Disney’s “Inside the Magic” blog.

This isn’t the first time Disney has removed a character for fear of offending its parkgoers.

Disney quietly got rid of Tinker Bell meet-and-greets at its parks in May due to how Tinker Bell is portrayed in the “Peter Pan” films.

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At ‘Slave Play’ in London, a ‘Black Out’ Night Emerges From Controversy

Critics slammed the idea of “restricting audiences on the basis of race,” but at a recent performance, Black spectators praised producers for creating a safe space.

Onstage, a woman in a red patterned cardigan and a man in a blue shirt sit on bright yellow folding chairs.

By Derrick Bryson Taylor

Reporting from London

Elaine Grant was pleased with the scene unfolding outside the Noël Coward Theater in London on Wednesday night.

Unlike most nights at the theater in the West End, there was a sea of majority Black faces laughing and jovially chatting in a line that snaked around the block before a performance of Jeremy O. Harris’s “ Slave Play .”

Grant, who works in the arts, had organized a group of more than 100 people, mostly Black women, to see the show. “A lot of the people that I work with don’t necessarily go to the theater a lot,” she said, and so it was important for them to be in a space where they could feel safe experiencing a range of emotion.

This was a “Black Out” performance, an idea Harris first announced for his play’s Broadway 2019 run, in which he invites Black audience members to attend a specific performance, to experience and discuss art away from the white gaze. Joaquina Kalukango, an actress in the show’s New York run, told the Times in 2020 that she felt on those nights that she was performing to an audience “that fully understood the story and understood where these characters were coming from.”

In London, the mood on the theater steps was upbeat and there seemed little concern that when this “Slave Play” transfer — including two Black Out performances — was announced in February, it drew the wrath of some British commentators, and got caught up in ongoing debates over race in British cultural institutions. Even the office of the prime minister at the time, Rishi Sunak , chimed in, saying, “restricting audiences on the basis of race would be wrong and divisive.”

Harris responded to the widespread criticism on social media, addressing what he called a “moral panic” among parts of the British public.

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  6. Romeo & Juliet: One FULL Essay Plan Which Fits EVERY GCSE Question

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  1. Romeo Character Analysis

    Romeo is one of the titular characters in Shakespeare's famed romantic tragedy and Juliet's young lover. He is the only son of Lord and Lady Montague, nobles of Verona. Although intelligent ...

  2. Romeo and Juliet Character Analysis

    Mercutio. Romeo 's best friend and kinsman to Prince Escalus. Mercutio is one of the play's most dynamic and complex characters. Wild, frenetic, easygoing, and fun-loving, Mercutio's manic energy, rambling stories, and razor-sharp wit masks… read analysis of Mercutio.

  3. Romeo Character Analysis in Romeo and Juliet

    One of the protagonists of the play, along with Juliet. He is the male heir to the dynasty of House Montague, which is in a long-standing feud with House Capulet. At the start of the play, Romeo is too busy pining over his unrequited love for a young woman named Rosaline to join his kinsman in the many petty fights and brawls they engage in ...

  4. Romeo and Juliet

    Romeo and Juliet Characters. In case you've missed anything, here is a list of the key characters in Romeo and Juliet who are pivotal to the plot. Romeo Montague. Romeo is the handsome son of the head of Montagues and is 16 years old. He is sensitive, though he can become quite impulsive when his emotions get the better of him.

  5. Romeo and Juliet Characters

    Romeo is one of the titular characters in Shakespeare's famed romantic tragedy and Juliet's young lover. He is the only son of Lord and Lady Montague, nobles of Verona.Although intelligent, he ...

  6. Romeo and Juliet Character Analysis at Absolute Shakespeare

    Romeo and Juliet Characters Analysis features noted Shakespeare scholar William Hazlitt's famous critical essay about the characters of Romeo and Juliet. ROMEO AND JULIET is the only tragedy which Shakespear has written entirely on a love-story.

  7. Romeo and Juliet

    Romeo and Juliet, play by William Shakespeare, written about 1594-96 and first published in an unauthorized quarto in 1597.An authorized quarto appeared in 1599, substantially longer and more reliable. A third quarto, based on the second, was used by the editors of the First Folio of 1623. The characters of Romeo and Juliet have been depicted in literature, music, dance, and theatre.

  8. Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet essay, summary, quotes and character

    Characters: Review of each character's role in the play including defining quotes and character motivations for all major characters. Characters Analysis: Critical essay by influential Shakespeare scholar and commentator William Hazlitt, discussing all you need to know on the characters of Romeo and Juliet. Romeo and Juliet Essay: Samuel Taylor ...

  9. Romeo and Juliet Character Analysis

    Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of "Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student ...

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    Summary: Romeo is impulsive, passionate, and idealistic. He falls in love quickly and deeply, as seen with his immediate infatuation with Juliet. His impulsiveness often leads him into dangerous ...

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    In this essay, I will explore the character traits of Romeo and how they contribute to the overall theme and development of the play. Through an analysis of Romeo's impulsive nature, his romantic idealism, and his passionate love, I will argue that Romeo's character traits ultimately lead to his downfall and the tragic outcome of the play.

  13. PDF Romeo

    Romeo Montague is the eponymous character of the play, who is initially portrayed as an archetypal Petrarchan lover. He is the self-conscious sufferer, driven by his unrequited love. for Rosaline. This causes him to isolate himself from his family, relatives and friends, which is a common trope of Petrarchan poetry.

  14. Romeo and Juliet Essay Topics

    Romeo and Juliet: Essay Topics 1). Discuss the character of Romeo and his infatuation with Rosaline. Does this weaken the credibility of the love he feels for Juliet? 2) Friar Laurence serves many dramatic purposes in the play. Examine the Friar and his role in Romeo and Juliet.. 3) Mercutio is considered to be one of Shakespeare's great creations, yet he is killed relatively early in the play.

  15. Romeo and Juliet Essay Questions

    Juliet is headstrong, while Romeo is passive until passion strikes and inspires him to action. 2. Contrast Romeo's attempted suicide in Act 3 with his actual suicide in Act 5. How do these two events reveal changes in his character and an evolving view of death? Romeo considers suicide in both Act 3 and Act 5.

  16. The Dynamic Characters of Romeo and Juliet

    Conclusion. In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare effectively employs dynamic characters to convey his profound insights into the complexities of human nature.Romeo's transformation from a love-stricken youth to a courageous and impulsive soldier, Juliet's evolution from a passive daughter to an independent woman, and Mercutio's portrayal as a witty and tragic figure all contribute to the play's ...

  17. Character Analysis of Romeo Essay

    Character Analysis of Romeo Romeo and Juliet is a tale of two star-crossed lovers who in their love for each other were willing to sacrifice their lives. Romeo is a very temperamental person; his character develops considerably throughout the play in various ways. In this essay I shall be looking closely at Romeo's character, his intentions ...

  18. Summary GCSE Romeo Character Essay Plan (GRADE 9)

    Summary GCSE Romeo Character Essay Plan (GRADE 9) Module. English. Institution. GCSE. An in depth essay plan for an essay on the character of Romeo in Romeo and Juliet. Includes thesis statement, conclusion, suggested quotes for each section with points for analysis, and relevant context facts. This was my revision material at GCSE (I achieved ...

  19. The Complex Character of the Greek God Hephaestus

    The essay also discusses his complex personal life, including his tumultuous marriage to Aphrodite and his evolving relationship with his mother, Hera. Additionally, it touches on Hephaestus' cultural significance in ancient Greece and his modern interpretation as a symbol of resilience and creativity.

  20. Characters of Whoville: the Whimsical World of the Grinch

    The essay explores the Grinch's transformation from a bitter recluse to a character who learns the true meaning of Christmas through the unwavering positivity and love of the Whos. Supporting characters like Mayor Augustus Maywho and Max, the Grinch's loyal dog, add depth to the narrative.

  21. Romeo and Juliet Critical Essays

    The Nurse meets with Romeo to get the wedding plans C. Romeo and Juliet are married D. The fights on the streets of Verona 1. Tybalt kills Mercutio 2. Romeo kills Tybalt E. Romeo is banished F ...

  22. The Captivating Characters of Dr. Seuss's "Horton Hears a Who!"

    Dr. Seuss's timeless book "Horton Hears a Who!" brings to life a fascinating ensemble of characters, each playing a critical role in the story's enchanting narrative and deep themes. This essay explores the main characters, examining their contributions and significance within the whimsical universe created by Dr. Seuss.

  23. Heat Pumps An Unlikely Romeo In This Slow Jam

    Here's the story behind a feel-good ode to an unlikely main character. - Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com ... T hat's also the name of the ode featuring an unlikely Romeo. And the ...

  24. Disney changes name of 'offensive' character after 50 years

    Disney has changed the name of one of its decades-old characters after being deemed "offensive" and "derogatory". Following a seven-month refurbishment at Disney World, 'Liver Lips McGrowl' did ...

  25. Walt Disney World Removes 'Insensitive and Outdated' Character From

    Country Bear Jamboree reopened at Walt Disney World after being closed for a seven-month hiatus, with the notable exception of the Liver Lips McGrowl character.

  26. Disney Is Axing 'Culturally Insensitive' Character From Park After 50 Years

    Taking Liver Lips McGrowl's place is Romeo McGrowl. He will be joined by all the original 17 bandmates, including Big Al, Henry, Trixie, Wendell, Teddi Barra, and Ernest. RELATED: 20 Secrets ...

  27. Disney axes another 'offensive' character after 50 years

    This isn't the first time Disney has removed a character for fear of offending its parkgoers. Disney quietly got rid of Tinker Bell meet-and-greets at its parks in May due to how Tinker Bell is ...

  28. University applicants no longer need to write 4,000-character essay

    The answers to those questions will still be up to 4,000 characters long, combined. The number of 18-year-olds in the UK applying to undergraduate courses has risen slightly this year.

  29. At 'Slave Play' in London, a 'Black Out' Night Emerges From Controversy

    Critics slammed the idea of "restricting audiences on the basis of race," but at a recent performance, Black spectators praised producers for creating a safe space.