distributor business plan proposal

Wholesale & Distributor Business Plans

Coffee distribution business plan.

The Coffee Warehouse is a new business providing full service distribution of coffee and supplies to coffee houses and espresso stands throughout the Spokane and Northern Idaho market.

Farm Machinery Manufacturer Business Plan

Kouros Brothers Ltd. is an established manufacturer and retailer of agricultural planting and harvesting machinery on the island of Cyprus.

Fire Rescue E-commerce Business Plan

FireRescue Depot is a start-up showroom and Internet e-commerce business supplying fire and emergency rescue departments with specialized, heavy-duty, hydraulic rescue tools.

Wholesale Bicycle Distributor Business Plan

Wheelie Deals is a wholesale distributor of bicycles and bicycle parts, focusing on closeouts, discontinued models, seconds, etc.

Before you write a business plan, do your homework. These sample business plans for wholesale and distribution businesses will give you the head start you need to get your own business plan done.

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FREE 8+ Distributor Business Plan Samples in PDF | MS Word

Just like an interior design business, starting a distributor business can be tough. What’s worse? It gets more complicated as it progresses from the day you start complying with the  business requirements  to the time you open up the store. However, if you choose to persevere, these obstacles should not discourage you from building it from scratch. Nevertheless, it does not mean that you have to endure the unnecessary struggles in doing business. Start your business journey by creating a distributor  business plan , which we are going to discuss in this article.

Distributor Business Plan

What is a distributor business plan, essential components of a distributor business plan, 1. executive summary, 2. company description, 3. competitive analysis, 8+ distributor business plan samples, 1. distributor business marketing plan example, 2. distributor business plan template, 3. distribution service plan sample, 4. independent distributor business plan sample, 5. business plan for reclaimed water distribution template, 6. basic distribution business plan sample, 7. gas distribution business plan sample, 8. custom jewelry  distribution business plan sample, 9. distributor business plan in doc, tips in creating a distributor business plan, 1. determine your audience, 2. have a clear and realistic objectives, 3. conduct a business analysis, 4. review your plan.

A distributor business plan is a document where you can write the goals of your business, the methods or processes that you will use to attain these goals, and a realistic time-frame to achieve them. Basically, it will serve as a roadmap that will direct your business towards its goals. Aside from that, your business plan should include a summary that will describe your business. This overview may include the characteristics of your business, environment, and financial plan. It has a variety of uses, such as serving it as a supporting document of your  business loan proposal  and attracting potential clients.

Now that you know what a distributor business plan is let’s discuss the components that you have to include in your business plan.

Just like a  boutique business plan , your distributor business plan should include an executive summary to summarize the goals of your business. It should consist of a short description of our products and services in general. You may also include the mission statement of your business and why you are starting it.

In this section, you will write a description of your business and how it will stand out among the existing players in the industry. You can also include information about your target market. You can also conduct a  target market analysis  to obtain more accurate information about the business’ target market. You can also include a separate section to detail your market analysis.

By incorporating a  competitive analysis , you can enumerate the weaknesses and strengths of the businesses in the industry and the competitive edge your company has.

Other components that you can add in your business plan are a list of the products and services your business will offer, marketing plan,  sales plan , and financial plan.

If you are planning to create a  real estate business plan , software business plan,  service business plan , or any business plan for a distributor company, you might want to take a look at the following examples. With these downloadable documents, you can use a reference in creating one.

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According to (National Association of Wholesaler-Distributors) NAW , the industry has a promising growth in terms of profits. In fact, in 2018, it reached a total of $6.01 trillion, which is 7.5% higher than the 2017’s record. However, you should also take note that the businesses that hold large markets in this industry maintain a solid business plan, which you can achieve by following the tips below.

As we have mentioned earlier, there are various reasons why you will create a business plan. It is no different for a distributor business plan. It does not mean that you have to alter the information that you divulge according to your target audience. However, you have to strategically use the information that you hold according to what the target audience needs.

Before doing anything else, you have to determine what you aim in developing a business. Come up with a clear vision that will allow you to elaborate on the steps that you will take to achieve them. Take note, though, that your objectives must be realistic. Meaning, you can attain these goals in a specific timeframe and in a way that your target audience can measure its progress. You can also read our article about  smart goals  for you to have a guide in setting one.

As we have mentioned earlier, you have to use the information that you possess strategically to compel your audience to do or give whatever you want from them. However, what will you use if you don’t have one? Therefore, you have to conduct different  business analyses  that are relevant to the industry of your business.

While it is true that a distributor plan should be robust even from the start, it does not mean that you cannot make modifications to its details. In fact, as it becomes more complicated, you will have to update its details from time to time to accord with the current state of the market, which can change anytime due to its affecting factors that also keep on changing. For example, there are new players in the industry. You should also expect that they can make their own solid business plan. Another scenario is the closure of a big competitor of your company. It can allow you to take over the market that they cannot serve anymore.

Indeed, starting a business, such as a milk tea shop, retail store, restaurant business, or any other distributor business, is tough. However, as long as you know what you have to do, the toughness should not stop you. With the information that we have tackled about the distributor business plan, you will not take to a path blindly. However, you should also take note that there are also other things that you need to know if you are going to take the path of becoming a distributor. You can learn it along the way, but you can also start by reading another article, such as the  project management plan ,

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Wholesale Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Wholesale Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your Wholesale business plan.

We have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their Wholesale businesses.

Below is a template to help you create each section of your Wholesale business plan.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

National Wholesale is a startup wholesale distribution company located in Long Beach, California. The company is founded by Tony Campona who has experience in leading a wholesale company Now, with the expertise of knowledge and business acumen, Tony has determined he can confidently start and effectively grow a successful wholesale company. He believes his experience of strategic growth, marketing skills, financial capabilities, and wide and deep knowledge of wholesale distribution practices will provide everything needed for long-term growth and profitability.

National Wholesale will provide a comprehensive array of services for a wide variety of clients. National Wholesale will be the one-stop shop for all grocery stores, providing services and products to each client while supporting the strategic goals of the company. National Wholesale will be the ultimate choice in California for clients, offering wholesale distribution services, while being the best-priced wholesale business in the state.

Product Offering

The following are the products and services that National Wholesale will provide:

• Customized streamlined operations to leverage time for the client
• Communication lines that tie advantageous client relationships together
• Inventory refreshed on an hourly basis/7 days per week. This offers faster service for grocery store distribution through the system
• Storage of food and grocery items up to one-week without charge with complimentary service until client can receive products
• Day to day management with custom software package to promote the JIT system
• Logistics and inventory management services

Customer Focus

National Wholesale will target all grocery stores with yearly revenue of 1M+. In addition, National Wholesale will target drug stores and drug store chains. They will also target government entities, such as military forces and those that need rush delivery. They will target large corporations that require kitchen, dining room, and/or restroom supplies. They will target universities and colleges with cafeterias that serve daily meals.

Management Team

Howard and Stacy Steinberg are the co-owners of the National Wholesale business located in Long Beach, California. Howard Steinberg was the former vice president of Oregon Wholesale, where his role was to garner new business with grocery store chains and build inventory. His relationships with grocery store executives were built on mutual trust and his clients were entirely satisfied with his distribution efforts on their behalf. He now believes he is ready to start National Wholesale in a larger operation, using the skill and capabilities he’s honed over the years with his prior employer. Stacy Steinberg is an experienced executive who will take on the role of strategic inventory manager and David Dickson, a former associate at the Oregon food wholesaler, will also join the new company as the Vice President of Sales and Marketing.

Howard Steinberg is a graduate of Oregon State University, where he obtained an accounting degree. He has been the vice president of a statewide distribution company for over ten years. His expertise and skills now lead him to believe he is ready, along with his wife, to tackle this new business effort and become profitable with long-term growth prospects.

Stacy Steinberg, Howard’s wife, is an equal co-owner in the National Wholesale business and will work in the role of strategic inventory manager within the business. Stacy’s background includes over ten years as an inventory manager for a national warehouse distributor, where her clients believed that she was the best team member and able to handle whatever difficulties the role faced. Stacy graduated from University of California, Santa Barbara with a degree in Strategic Communications. She will lead the new company with employee onboarding and client relationship training.

David Dickson is a former associate of Howard Steinberg’s in a food wholesale company located in Oregon. He is known for his quick wit and adroit handling of customer relationship issues and finding solutions in every circumstance that benefit the welfare of the company. He graduated from the College of the Evergreens with a degree in Marketing and will hold the title of Vice President of Sales and Marketing in the startup company.

Success Factors

National Wholesale will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

• Friendly, knowledgeable, and highly-qualified team of National Wholesale
• Comprehensive menu of logistics services and an accurate and complete inventory control software system that guarantees accuracy.
• On-time/Every-time custom software that determines shipment deliveries
• Customer storage and warehousing with complimentary one week service
• High-quality food products that are guaranteed to be fresh and shelf-ready
• National Wholesale offers the best pricing in the city. Their pricing structure is the most cost effective compared to the competition.

Financial Highlights

National Wholesale is seeking $200,000 in debt financing to launch National Wholesale. The funding will be dedicated toward securing the office space and purchasing office equipment and supplies. Funding will also be dedicated toward three months of overhead costs to include payroll of the staff, rent, and marketing costs for the print ads and marketing costs. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Office space build-out: $20,000
• Office equipment, supplies, and materials: $10,000
• Three months of overhead expenses (payroll, rent, utilities): $150,000
• Marketing costs: $10,000
• Working capital: $10,000

The following graph outlines the financial projections for National Wholesale.

Company Overview

Who is national wholesale.

National Wholesale is a newly established, full-service grocery wholesale distributor in Long Beach, California. National Wholesale will be the most reliable, cost-effective, and efficient choice for grocery stores in California. National Wholesale will provide a comprehensive menu of products and services for any client to utilize. Their full-service approach includes a comprehensive suite of custom software, designed to speed and simplify every logistical process and delivery.

  Howard Steinberg will be able to manage National Wholesale with his team of professionals to assist his efforts. The managers are highly qualified and experienced in distribution and logistics, in addition to inventory control. National Wholesale removes all headaches and issues of the food distribution industry and ensures all issues are taken care of expeditiously while delivering the best customer service.

National Wholesale History

National Wholesale is owned by Howard Steinberg and Stacy Steinberg. Howard was a former executive in a food distribution company and Stacy was an inventory manager for a national wholesale company. Howard has established relationships with grocery store executives that have been built on mutual trust and the satisfaction of his clients. Stacy is known to be an excellent team member and strategic in her workplace choices. Howard and Stacy believe they have the business knowledge and acumen to start their own company at this time.

Since incorporation, National Wholesale has achieved the following milestones:

• Registered National Wholesale, LLC to transact business in the state of California.
• Has a contract in place for a 10,000 square foot office at one of the distribution centers
• Reached out to numerous contacts to include National Wholesale as a distributor
• Began recruiting a staff of three and four office personnel to work at National Wholesale.

National Wholesale Services

The following will be the products and services National Wholesale will provide:

Industry Analysis

The wholesale distribution industry is expected to grow over the next five years to over $48 billion.

This growth will be driven by new technology offering digital tools, such as real-time data analytics for inventory, which will speed the process of distribution exponentially. The growth of the industry will also grow by the use of e-commerce platforms that will be technologically enhanced to hold pertinent information in much larger amounts, with greater flexibility. The growth will also be driven by an increase in the population of California, which will drive greater use of the grocery stores within the state.

Costs will likely be reduced as digital platforms, software, and technology-not-yet-invented performs minor, necessary operations to streamline the distribution process and shave off swatches of distribution time. This increases profitability for manufacturers and for wholesale businesses.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

Customer Segmentation

National Wholesale will primarily target the following customer profiles:

• Grocery store retail chains and independent grocery stores
• Drug store retail chains and independent drug stores
• Government entities, such as military entities
• Company suppliers, such as those who sell kitchen and bathroom supplies
• Universities and colleges that serve daily meals on campus

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

National Wholesale will face competition from other companies with similar business profiles. A description of each competitor company is below.

US Trade Connections

Owned by Thomas Short, US Trade Connections was started in 2015 and is a wholesale distribution company for one drug store retail chain. Thomas, a former sales director at a national wholesale company, has built the wholesale company around the largest drugstore chain in the U.S., providing door-to-door service with an on-time delivery record that is 95% accurate.

Thomas Short is the president of US Trade Connections and has determined that supplying one major manufacturer is preferable to supplying many drug stores. His experience to date has been that profitability is difficult to acquire with every distribution of goods because the client understands that there is virtually no competition for the transportation, logistics, or services of US Trade Connections.

Evergreen Wholesale

Evergreen Wholesale was started in 2020 by Lucille Trenton to act as a wholesale jeweler for retailers who wanted a supply of inventory for online sales. Evergreen Wholesale is fully online and manages deliveries of products to clients or direct delivery to the digital platform warehouse used by customers. Lucille Trenton was formerly a manager of a mid-sized jewelry company who determined that the digital sales of jewelry would continue to move online. At that point, she chose to start her own wholesale business to garner the profit from the movement of jewelry to retail destinations.

Hardware @ Home

Hardware @ Home is a wholesale distribution company located in Reno, Nevada. The focus of the company is found in providing goods and services for national hardware company chain stores throughout the U.S. The owner of Hardware @ Home is Greg Lawson, a former employee of a franchise hardware store who saw the opportunity in 2019 and believed he had the business capability and skills to start his own wholesale company.

Hardware @ Home serves chain hardware stores throughout the U.S., offering warehousing of very large equipment, as well as small items, in addition to providing logistics with on-time deliveries and inventory management systems that are customized to meet the specific needs of hardware stores.

Competitive Advantage

National Wholesale will be able to offer the following advantages over their competition:

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

National Wholesale will offer the unique value proposition to its clientele:

• Highly-qualified team of skilled employees who are able to provide a comprehensive array of on-time product deliveries and logistical inventory that are driven by the newest technology and software

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategy for National Wholesale is as follows:

Word of Mouth/Referrals

Howard and Stacy Steinberg have built up an extensive list of contacts over the years by providing exceptional service and expertise to their clients. The contacts and clients will follow them to their new company and help spread the word of National Wholesale.

Professional Associations and Networking

National Wholesale will join all national trade groups and offer to take on official duties. This will increase their potential client base and build business relationships. They will also join statewide associations and non-profit organizations to help with state-related food security issues and determine that food not used will go to worthy recipients through qualified services.

Print Advertising

Using a special drop-in mailer, National Wholesale will advertise to all grocery stores within the US via a national weekly grocery store magazine. The advertisements will be quarterly, with the results of the ad buy examined at the end of the first fiscal year.

Website/SEO Marketing

National Wholesale will fully utilize their website. The website will be well organized, informative, and list all the services that National Wholesale provides. The website will also list their contact information and list their warehouse space available. The website will engage in SEO marketing tactics so that anytime someone types in the Google or Bing search engine “wholesale food” or “wholesale distributor near me,” National Wholesale will be listed at the top of the search results.

The pricing of National Wholesale will be moderate and on par with competitors so customers feel they receive excellent value when purchasing their services.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for National Wholesale. Operation Functions:

• Howard Steinberg will be the President of the company. He will oversee all staff and manage client relations.
• Stacy Steinberg will be Strategic Inventory Manager. She will oversee digital tools that drive on-time deliveries and the logistics that go with tools. Together, Howard and Stacy have recruited:
• David Dickson will take on the role of Vice President of Sales and Marketing.
• Marsha Michelson will become the Administrative Manager, who will manage the office administration, client files, and accounts payable.
• Stanley Maren will become the Staff Accountant, and will provide all client accounting, tax payments, and monthly financial reporting.

Milestones:

National Wholesale will have the following milestones completed in the next six months.

• 5/1/202X – Finalize contract to lease office space
• 5/15/202X – Finalize personnel and staff employment contracts for National Wholesale
• 6/1/202X – Finalize contracts for National Wholesale clients
• 6/15/202X – Begin networking at industry events
• 6/22/202X – Begin moving into National Wholesale office
• 7/1/202X – National Wholesale opens its doors for business

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for National Wholesale are the fees they will charge to clients for their services.

The cost drivers will be the overhead costs required in order to staff National Wholesale. The expenses will be the payroll cost, rent, utilities, office supplies, and marketing materials.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

National Wholesale is seeking $200,000 in debt financing to launch its wholesale company. The funding will be dedicated toward securing the office space and purchasing office equipment and supplies. Funding will also be dedicated toward three months of overhead costs to include payroll of the staff, rent, and marketing costs for the print ads and association memberships. The breakout of the funding is below:

Key Assumptions

The following outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the startup business loan.

• Number of Contracts Per Month: 380
• Average Revenue per Month: $190,000
• Office Lease per Year: $100,000

Financial Projections

Income statement.

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement

Wholesale Business Plan FAQs

What is a wholesale business plan.

A wholesale business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your wholesale business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections. You can easily complete your Wholesale business plan using our Wholesale Business Plan Template here .

What are the Main Types of Wholesale Businesses?

There are a number of different kinds of wholesale businesses, some examples include: Full service retail wholesale, Wholesale brokerage or agency, Manufacturers’ wholesale, and Specialty wholesale.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Wholesale Business Plan?

Wholesale businesses are often funded through small business loans. Personal savings, credit card financing and angel investors are also popular forms of funding.

What are the Steps To Start a Wholesale Business?

Starting a wholesale business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster. 1. Develop A Wholesale Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed wholesale business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast. 2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your wholesale business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your wholesale business is in compliance with local laws. 3. Register Your Wholesale Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your wholesale business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws. 4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your wholesale business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms. 5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations. 6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events. 7. Acquire Necessary Wholesale Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your wholesale business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your wholesale business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising.

Learn more about how to start a successful wholesale business:

• How to Start a Wholesale Business

Business Plan Template for Distributors

• Great for beginners
• Ready-to-use, fully customizable Subcategory
• Get started in seconds

Thinking of starting a distribution business? You're going to need a solid plan to navigate the competitive landscape and attract investors. ClickUp's Business Plan Template for Distributors has got you covered!

With this template, you'll be able to:

• Clearly define your business strategy, goals, and target market
• Lay out marketing and sales plans to reach potential customers
• Create financial projections to attract investors or lenders
• Streamline your operational processes for maximum efficiency

Don't waste time reinventing the wheel. Get started with ClickUp's Business Plan Template for Distributors and set your distribution business up for success!

Business Plan Template for Distributors Benefits

A business plan template specifically designed for distributors can provide numerous benefits to help them succeed in their industry. Some of these benefits include:

• Streamlining the process of creating a comprehensive business plan
• Clearly defining the distributor's strategy and goals
• Identifying the target market and developing effective marketing and sales plans
• Accurately projecting financials and estimating revenue and expenses
• Outlining operational processes and ensuring efficient distribution operations
• Presenting a professional and compelling document to attract investors or lenders
• Providing a roadmap to guide the distributor's growth and success in the industry.

Main Elements of Distributors Business Plan Template

ClickUp’s Business Plan Template for Distributors is the perfect tool to outline your strategy and attract potential investors or lenders.

Here are the main elements of this template:

• Custom Statuses: Use statuses like Complete, In Progress, Needs Revision, and To Do to track the progress of different sections of your business plan.
• Custom Fields: Utilize custom fields such as Reference, Approved, and Section to add additional information and organize your business plan effectively.
• Custom Views: Access 5 different views including Topics, Status, Timeline, Business Plan, and Getting Started Guide to visualize your business plan from various angles and ensure all aspects are covered.
• Collaboration: Collaborate with your team members, assign tasks, set due dates, and communicate effectively within ClickUp to streamline the business plan creation process.
• Document Management: Use ClickUp's Docs feature to create and store all your business plan documents in one central location for easy access.

With ClickUp's Business Plan Template for Distributors, you can confidently present your vision and attract potential investors or lenders.

How To Use Business Plan Template for Distributors

Whether you're starting a new business or looking to grow your distributorship, having a solid business plan is essential. Follow these 5 steps to effectively use the Business Plan Template for Distributors in ClickUp:

1. Define your vision and mission

Start by clearly defining the vision and mission of your distributorship. What are your long-term goals and how do you plan to achieve them? This will serve as the foundation for your business plan and guide your decision-making process.

Use a Doc in ClickUp to outline your vision and mission statement and ensure that it aligns with your overall business strategy.

2. Analyze the market and competition

Next, conduct a thorough market analysis to understand your target audience, industry trends, and competitive landscape. Identify your target market segments, their needs, and how your distributorship can differentiate itself from competitors.

Use the Gantt chart in ClickUp to create a timeline for your market research and competitive analysis activities.

3. Develop your marketing and sales strategies

Based on your market analysis, develop a comprehensive marketing and sales strategy. Determine how you will reach your target audience, promote your products or services, and convert leads into customers. Outline the key tactics and channels you will use to achieve your sales goals.

Use the Board view in ClickUp to create cards for each marketing and sales tactic, and track their progress from ideation to execution.

4. Outline your operations and management structure

In this step, outline the operational aspects of your distributorship, including your distribution channels, inventory management, supply chain, and customer service processes. Define your management structure and roles, and highlight any strategic partnerships or key resources that will contribute to your success.

Use tasks and custom fields in ClickUp to map out your operational processes and assign responsibilities to team members.

5. Set financial goals and projections

Finally, set clear financial goals and projections for your distributorship. Determine your revenue targets, profit margins, and expenses. Create a budget and cash flow forecast that takes into account your marketing and sales strategies, operational costs, and any investments or financing needed.

Use the Table view and Dashboards in ClickUp to track your financial goals and monitor key metrics such as revenue, expenses, and profitability.

By following these steps and utilizing the Business Plan Template for Distributors in ClickUp, you'll have a comprehensive plan in place to guide your distributorship towards success. Remember to regularly review and update your business plan as your business evolves and market conditions change.

Get Started with ClickUp’s Business Plan Template for Distributors

Distributors in various industries can use this Business Plan Template for Distributors to effectively communicate their strategy and goals to potential investors or lenders.

First, hit “Add Template” to sign up for ClickUp and add the template to your Workspace. Make sure you designate which Space or location in your Workspace you’d like this template applied.

Next, invite relevant members or guests to your Workspace to start collaborating.

Now you can take advantage of the full potential of this template to create a comprehensive business plan:

• Use the Topics View to outline different sections of your business plan, such as strategy, target market, marketing and sales plans, financial projections, and operational processes
• The Status View will help you keep track of the progress of each section, with statuses like Complete, In Progress, Needs Revision, and To Do
• The Timeline View will allow you to set deadlines and milestones for each section to ensure timely completion
• Use the Business Plan View to see an overview of your entire plan, with all sections and their statuses in one place
• The Getting Started Guide View will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to use the template and create your business plan
• Customize the template by adding custom fields like Reference, Approved, and Section to provide additional context and information
• Collaborate with team members to brainstorm ideas, gather data, and write each section of the business plan
• Review and revise the plan as needed to ensure accuracy and clarity
• Share the final business plan with potential investors or lenders to attract funding and support for your distribution business.
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Wholesale Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Wholesale Business Plan

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 500 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their wholesale companies.

If you’re unfamiliar with creating a wholesale business plan, you may think creating one will be a time-consuming and frustrating process. For most entrepreneurs it is, but for you, it won’t be since we’re here to help. We have the experience, resources, and knowledge to help you create a great business plan.

In this article, you will learn some background information on why business planning is important. Then, you will learn how to write a wholesale business plan step-by-step so you can create your plan today.

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here >

What is a Wholesale Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your wholesale business as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategies for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.

Why You Need a Business Plan for a Wholesale Business

If you’re looking to start a wholesale business or grow your existing wholesale company, you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your wholesale business to improve your chances of success. Your wholesale business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Sources of Funding for Wholesale Businesses

With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a wholesale business are personal savings, credit cards, bank loans, and angel investors. When it comes to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to ensure that your financials are reasonable, but they will also want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business. Personal savings and bank loans are the most common funding paths for wholesale companies.

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How to write a business plan for a wholesale business.

If you want to start a wholesale business or expand your current one, you need a business plan. The guide below details the necessary information for how to write each essential component of your wholesale business plan.

Executive Summary

Your executive summary provides an introduction to your business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.

The goal of your executive summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the kind of wholesale business you are running and the status. For example, are you a startup, do you have a wholesale business that you would like to grow, or are you operating a chain of wholesale businesses?

Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan.

• Give a brief overview of the wholesale industry.
• Discuss the type of wholesale business you are operating.
• Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target customers.
• Provide a snapshot of your marketing strategy. Identify the key members of your team.
• Offer an overview of your financial plan.

Company Overview

In your company overview, you will detail the type of wholesale business you are operating and your wholesale business model.

For example, you might specialize in one of the following types of wholesale businesses:

• Full service retail wholesale: This type of wholesale business sells its products to a reseller. This type of wholesaler may work with one reseller exclusively, or may sell products to multiple resellers.
• Wholesale brokerage or agency: This type of wholesale business does not typically handle the goods itself, but rather operates as the middleman, negotiating the buying and selling of goods.
• Manufacturers’ wholesale: This type of wholesale business is usually owned by a particular manufacturer and used to distribute the manufacturer’s goods.
• Specialty wholesale: This type of wholesale business focuses on a niche or limited area of wholesale such as selling one specific product such as cars or jewelry.

In addition to explaining the type of wholesale business you will operate, the company overview needs to provide background on the business.

Include answers to questions such as:

• When and why did you start the business?
• What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include the number of customers served, the number of items sold, and reaching $X amount in revenue, etc.
• Your legal business Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.

Industry Analysis

In your industry or market analysis, you need to provide an overview of the wholesale industry.

While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.

First, researching the wholesale industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating.

Secondly, market research can improve your marketing strategy, particularly if your analysis identifies market trends.

The third reason is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.

The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section of your wholesale business plan:

• How big is the wholesale industry (in dollars)?
• Is the market declining or increasing?
• Who are the key competitors in the market?
• Who are the key suppliers in the market?
• What trends are affecting the industry?
• What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
• What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential target market for your wholesale business? You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of the market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.

Customer Analysis

The customer analysis section of your wholesale business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.

The following are examples of customer segments: individuals, schools, families, and corporations.

As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of wholesale business you operate. Clearly, individuals would respond to different marketing promotions than corporations, for example.

Try to break out your target customers in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, including a discussion of the ages, genders, locations, and income levels of the potential customers you seek to serve.

Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can recognize and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.

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Competitive Analysis

Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.

Direct competitors are other wholesale businesses.

Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from that aren’t directly competing with your product or service. This includes other types of wholesalers, sellers, and distributors. You need to mention such competition as well.

For each such competitor, provide an overview of their business and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as

• What types of customers do they serve?
• What type of wholesale business are they?
• What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
• What are they good at?
• What are their weaknesses?

With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. And don’t be afraid to ask your competitors’ customers what they like most and least about them.

The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:

• Will you make it easier for customers to acquire your product or service?
• Will you offer products or services that your competition doesn’t?
• Will you provide better customer service?
• Will you offer better pricing?

Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.  

Marketing Plan

Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a wholesale business plan, your marketing strategy should include the following:

Product : In the product section, you should reiterate the type of wholesale company that you documented in your company overview. Then, detail the specific products or services you will be offering. For example, will you sell food, clothing, cars, or a variety of products?

Price : Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of your plan, you are presenting the products and/or services you offer and their prices.

Place : Place refers to the site of your wholesale company. Document where your company is situated and mention how the site will impact your success. For example, is your wholesale business located in a busy retail district, a business district, a standalone office, or purely online? Discuss how your site might be the ideal location for your customers.

Promotions : The final part of your wholesale marketing plan is where you will document how you will drive potential customers to your location(s). The following are some promotional methods you might consider:

• Advertise in local papers, radio stations and/or magazines
• Reach out to websites
• Distribute flyers
• Engage in email marketing
• Advertise on social media platforms
• Improve the SEO (search engine optimization) on your website for targeted keywords

Operations Plan

While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your wholesale business, including answering calls, scheduling shipments, processing orders, billing customers, and collecting payments, etc.

Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to acquire your Xth customer, or when you hope to reach $X in revenue. It could also be when you expect to expand your wholesale business to a new city.  

Management Team

To demonstrate your wholesale business’ potential to succeed, a strong management team is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company.

Ideally, you and/or your team members have direct experience in managing wholesale businesses. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.

If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act as mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in managing a wholesale business.  

Financial Plan

Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statements.

Income Statement

An income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows your revenue and then subtracts your costs to show whether you turned a profit or not.

In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will your warehouse hold 700 cases of product at a time, and will you sell and restock your inventory every two months? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.

Balance Sheets

Balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. While balance sheets can include much information, try to simplify them to the key items you need to know about. For instance, if you spend $50,000 on building out your wholesale business, this will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a lender writes you a check for $50,000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.

Cash Flow Statement

Your cash flow statement will help determine how much money you need to start or grow your business, and ensure you never run out of money. What most entrepreneurs and business owners don’t realize is that you can turn a profit but run out of money and go bankrupt.

When creating your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a wholesale business:

• Cost of equipment and office supplies
• Payroll or salaries paid to staff
• Business insurance
• Other start-up expenses (if you’re a new business) like legal expenses, permits, computer software, and equipment

Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your wholesale location lease or a description of the technology used to perform inventory operations.  

Writing a business plan for your wholesale business is a worthwhile endeavor. If you follow the template above, by the time you are done, you will truly be an expert. You will understand the wholesale industry, your competition, and your customers. You will develop a marketing strategy and will understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful wholesale business.

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How to Start a Wholesale Distribution Business Buy low, sell high: A background in sales and a keen eye for popular merchandise are the keys to success as a wholesale distributor.

Editor's note: This article was excerpted from our Wholesale Business Distribution start-up guide , available from Entrepreneur Bookstore.

So you want to start a wholesale distributorship. Whether you're currently a white-collar professional, a manager worried about being downsized, or bored with your current job, this may be the right business for you. Much like the merchant traders of the 18th century, you'll be trading goods for profit. And while the romantic notion of standing on a dock in the dead of night haggling over a tea shipment may be a bit far-fetched, the modern-day wholesale distributor evolved from those hardy traders who bought and sold goods hundreds of years ago.

The Distributor's Role

According to U.S. Industry and Trade Outlook, published by The McGraw-Hill Companies and the U.S. Department of Commerce/International Trade Administration, wholesale trade includes establishments that sell products to retailers, merchants, contractors and/or industrial, institutional and commercial users. Wholesale distribution firms, which sell both durable goods (furniture, office equipment, industrial supplies and other goods that can be used repeatedly) and nondurable goods (printing and writing paper, groceries, chemicals and periodicals), don't sell to ultimate household consumers.

Three types of operations can perform the functions of wholesale trade: wholesale distributors; manufacturers' sales branches and offices; and agents, brokers and commission agents. As a wholesale distributor, you will probably run an independently owned and operated firm that buys and sells products of which you have taken ownership. Generally, such operations are run from one or more warehouses where inventory goods are received and later shipped to customers.

Put simply, as the owner of a wholesale distributorship, you will be buying goods to sell at a profit, much like a retailer would. The only difference is that you'll be working in a business-to-business realm by selling to retail companies and other wholesale firms like your own, and not to the buying public. This is, however, somewhat of a traditional definition. For example, companies like Sam's Club and BJ's Warehouse have been using warehouse membership clubs, where consumers are able to buy at what appear to be wholesale prices, for some time now, thus blurring the lines. However, the traditional wholesale distributor is still the one who buys "from the source" and sells to a reseller.

Getting Into the Game

The field of wholesale distribution is a true buying and selling game-one that requires good negotiation skills, a nose for sniffing out the next "hot" item in your particular category, and keen salesmanship. The idea is to buy the product at a low price, then make a profit by tacking on a dollar amount that still makes the deal attractive to your customer.

Experts agree that to succeed in the wholesale distribution business, an individual should possess a varied job background. Most experts feel a sales background is necessary, as are the "people skills" that go with being an outside salesperson who hits the streets and/or picks up the phone and goes on a cold-calling spree to search for new customers.

In addition to sales skills, the owner of a new wholesale distribution company will need the operational skills necessary for running such a company. For example, finance and business management skills and experience are necessary, as is the ability to handle the "back end" (those activities that go on behind the scenes, like warehouse setup and organization, shipping and receiving, customer service, etc.). Of course, these back-end functions can also be handled by employees with experience in these areas if your budget allows.

"Operating very efficiently and turning your inventory over quickly are the keys to making money," says Adam Fein, president of Pembroke Consulting Inc., a Philadelphia strategic consulting firm. "It's a service business that deals with business customers, as opposed to general consumers. The startup entrepreneur must be able to understand customer needs and learn how to serve them well."

According to Fein, hundreds of new wholesale distribution businesses are started every year, typically by ex-salespeople from larger distributors who break out on their own with a few clients in tow. "Whether they can grow the firm and really become a long-term entity is the much more difficult guess," says Fein. "Success in wholesale distribution involves moving from a customer service/sales orientation to the operational process of managing a very complex business."

Setting Up Shop

According to Fein, wholesale distribution companies are frequently started in areas where land is not too expensive and where buying or renting warehouse space is affordable. "Generally, wholesale distributors are not located in downtown shopping areas, but off the beaten path," says Fein. "If, for example, you're serving building or electrical contractors, you'll need to choose a location in close proximity to them in order to be accessible as they go about their jobs."

State of the Industry

And that's not all: Every year, U.S. retail cash registers and online merchants ring up about $3.6 trillion in sales, and of that, about a quarter comes from general merchandise, apparel and furniture sales (GAF). This is a positive for wholesale distributors, who rely heavily on retailers as customers. To measure the scope of GAF, try to imagine every consumer item sold, then remove the cars, building materials and food. The rest, including computers, clothing, sports equipment and other items, fall into the GAF total. Such goods come directly from manufacturers or through wholesalers and brokers. Then they are sold in department, high-volume and specialty stores-all of which will make up your client base once you open the doors of your wholesale distribution firm.

All this is good news for the startup entrepreneur looking to launch a wholesale distribution company. However, there are a few dangers that you should be aware of. For starters, consolidation is rampant in this industry. Some sectors are contracting more quickly than others. For example, pharmaceutical wholesaling has consolidated more than just about any other sector, according to Fein. Since 1975, mergers and acquisitions have reduced the number of U.S. companies in that sector from 200 to about 50. And the largest four companies control more than 80 percent of the distribution market.

To combat the consolidation trend, many independent distributors are turning to the specialty market. "Many entrepreneurs are finding success by picking up the golden crumbs that are left on the table by the national companies," Fein says. "As distribution has evolved from a local to a regional to a national business, the national companies [can't or don't want to] cost-effectively service certain types of customers. Often, small customers get left behind or are just not [profitable] for the large distributors to serve."

Starting Out

For entrepreneurs looking to start their own wholesale distributorship, there are basically three avenues to choose from: buy an existing business, start from scratch or buy into a business opportunity. Buying an existing business can be costly and may even be risky, depending on the level of success and reputation of the distributorship you want to buy. The positive side of buying a business is that you can probably tap into the seller's knowledge bank, and you may even inherit his or her existing client base, which could prove extremely valuable.

The second option, starting from scratch, can also be costly, but it allows for a true "make or break it yourself" scenario that is guaranteed not to be preceded by an existing owner's reputation. On the downside, you will be building a reputation from scratch, which means lots of sales and marketing for at least the first two years or until your client base is large enough to reach critical mass.

The last option is perhaps the most risky, as all business opportunities must be thoroughly explored before any money or precious time is invested. However, the right opportunity can mean support, training and quick success if the originating company has already proven itself to be profitable, reputable and durable.

During the startup process, you'll also need to assess your own financial situation and decide if you're going to start your business on a full- or part-time basis. A full-time commitment probably means quicker success, mainly because you will be devoting all your time to the new company's success.

Because the amount of startup capital necessary will be highly dependent on what you choose to sell, the numbers vary. For instance, an Ohio-based wholesale distributor of men's ties and belts started his company with $700 worth of closeout ties bought from the manufacturer and a few basic pieces of office equipment. At the higher end of the spectrum, a Virginia-based distributor of fine wines started with $1.5 million used mainly for inventory, a large warehouse, internal necessities (pallet racking, pallets, forklift), and a few Chevrolet Astro vans for delivery.

Like most startups, the average wholesale distributor will need to be in business two to five years to be profitable. There are exceptions, of course. Take, for example, the ambitious entrepreneur who sets up his garage as a warehouse to stock full of small hand tools. Using his own vehicle and relying on the low overhead that his home provides, he could conceivably start making money within six to 12 months.

"Wholesale distribution is a very large segment of the economy and constitutes about 7 percent of the nation's GDP," says Pembroke Consulting Inc.'s Fein. "That said, there are many different subsegments and industries within the realm of wholesale distribution, and some offer much greater opportunities than others."

Among those subsegments are wholesale distributors that specialize in a unique niche (e.g., the distributor that sells specialty foods to grocery stores), larger distributors that sell everything from soup to nuts (e.g., the distributor with warehouses nationwide and a large stock of various, unrelated closeout items), and midsized distributors who choose an industry (hand tools, for example) and offer a variety of products to myriad customers.

The cornerstone of every distribution cycle, however, is the basic flow of product from manufacturer to distributor to customer. As a wholesale distributor, your position on that supply chain (a supply chain is a set of resources and processes that begins with the sourcing of raw material and extends through the delivery of items to the final consumer) will involve matching up the manufacturer and customer by obtaining quality products at a reasonable price and then selling them to the companies that need them.

In its simplest form, distribution means purchasing a product from a source-usually a manufacturer, but sometimes another distributor-and selling it to your customer. As a wholesale distributor, you will specialize in selling to customers-and even other distributors-who are in the business of selling to end users (usually the general public). It's one of the purest examples of the business-to-business function, as opposed to a business-to-consumer function, in which companies sell to the general public.

Weighing It Out: Operating Costs

Regardless of where a distributor sets up shop, some basic operating costs apply across the board. For starters, necessities like office space, a telephone, fax machine and personal computer will make up the core of your business. This means an office rental fee if you're working from anywhere but home, a telephone bill and ISP fees for getting on the internet.

No matter what type of products you plan to carry, you'll need some type of warehouse or storage space in which to store them; this means a leasing fee. Remember that if you lease a warehouse that has room for office space, you can combine both on one bill. If you're delivering locally, you'll also need an adequate vehicle to get around in. If your customer base is located further than 40 miles from your home base, then you'll also need to set up a working relationship with one or more shipping companies like UPS, FedEx or the U.S. Postal Service. Most distributors serve a mixed client base; some of the merchandise you move can be delivered via truck, while some will require shipping services

While they may sound a bit overwhelming, the above necessities don't always have to be expensive-especially not during the startup phase. For example, Keith Schwartz, owner of On Target Promotions, started his wholesale tie and belt distributorship from the corner of his living room. With no equipment other than a phone, fax machine and computer, he grew his company from the living room to the basement to the garage and then into a shared warehouse space (the entire process took five years). Today, the firm operates from a 50,000-square-foot distribution center in Warrensville Heights, Ohio. According to Schwartz, the firm has grown into a designer and importer of men's ties, belts, socks, wallets, photo frames and more.

To avoid liability early on in his entrepreneurial venture, Schwartz rented pallet space in someone else's warehouse, where he stored his closeout ties and belts. This meant lower overhead for the entrepreneur, along with no utility bills, leases or costly insurance policies in his name. In fact, it wasn't until he penned a deal with a Michigan distributor for a large project that he had to store product and relabel the closeout ties with his firm's own insignia. As a result, he finally rented a 1,000-square-foot warehouse space. But even that was shared, this time with another Ohio distributor. "I don't believe in having any liability if I don't have to have it," he says. "A warehouse is a liability."

The Day-to-Day Routine

"One reason that wholesale distributors have increased their share of total wholesale sales is that they can perform these functions more effectively and efficiently than manufacturers or customers," comments Fein.

To handle all these tasks and whatever else may come their way during the course of the day, most distributors rely on specialized software packages that tackle such functions as inventory control, shipping and receiving, accounting, client management, and bar-coding (the application of computerized UPC codes to track inventory).

And while not every distributor has adopted the high-tech way of doing business, those who have are reaping the rewards of their investments. Redondo Beach, California-based yoga and fitness distributor YogaFit Inc., for example, has been slowly tweaking its automation strategy over the past few years, according to Beth Shaw, founder and president. Shaw says the 25-employee company sells through a website that tracks orders and manages inventory, and the company also makes use of networking among its various computers and a database management program to maintain and update client information. In business since 1994, Shaw says technology has helped increase productivity while cutting down on the amount of time spent on repetitive activities, such as entering addresses used to create mailing labels for catalogs and individual orders. Adds Shaw, "It's imperative that any new distributor realize from day one that technology will make their lives much, much easier."

Who Are Your Customers?

Because every company relies on a pool of customers to sell its products and/or services to, the next logical step in the startup process involves defining exactly who will be included in that pool. Defining this group early on will allow you to develop business strategies, define your mission or answer the question "why am I in business?" and tailor your operations to meet the needs of your customer base.

As a wholesale distributor, your choice of customers includes:

Retail businesses: This includes establishments like grocery stores, independent retail stores, large department stores and power retailers like Wal-Mart and Target.

Retail distributors: This includes the distributors who sell to those retailers that you may find impenetrable on your own. For example, if you can't "get in" at a power retailer like Wal-Mart, you may be able to sell to one of its distributors.

Exporters: These are companies that collect United States-manufactured goods and ship them overseas.

Other wholesale distributors: It's always best to buy from the source, but that isn't always possible, due to exclusive contracts and issues like one-time needs (e.g., a distributor who needs 10 hard hats for a customer who is particular about buying one brand). For this reason, wholesale distributors often find themselves selling to other distributors.

The federal government: Uncle Sam is always looking for items that wholesale distributors sell. In fact, for wholesale distributors, selling to the government presents a great opportunity. For the most part, it's a matter of filling out the appropriate forms and getting on a "bid list." After you become an official government supplier, the various buying agencies will either fax or e-mail you requests for bids for materials needed by schools, various agencies, shipyards and other facilities.

For a small wholesale distributor, there are some great advantages to selling to the government, but the process can also be challenging in that such orders often require a lengthy bidding process before any contracts are awarded. Since opening her Redondo Beach, California, distributorship in 1994, Beth Shaw of YogaFit Inc. says she's made several successful sales to the government. Currently, the firm sells its exercise education programs and several styles of yoga mats to Army bases and other entities. Calling government sales "a good avenue" for wholesale distributors, Shaw says it's also one that's often overlooked, "especially by small businesses."

Finding a Profitable Niche

In other words, what matters is not so much what you sell, but how you sell it. There are profitable opportunities in every industry-from beauty supplies to hand tools, beverages to snack foods. No matter what they're selling, wholesale distributors are discovering ways to reaffirm their value to suppliers and customers by revealing the superior service they have to offer, as well as the cost-saving efficiencies created by those services. This mind-set opens up a wealth of opportunities to provide greater attention to the individual needs of customers, a chance to develop margin growth, and greater flexibility in product offerings and diversification of the business.

The whole trick, of course, is to find that niche and make it work for you. In wholesale distribution, a niche is a particular area where your company can most excel and prosper-be it selling tie-dyed T-shirts, roller bearings or sneakers. While some entrepreneurs may find their niche in a diverse area (for example, closeout goods purchased from manufacturers), others may wish to specialize (unique barstools that will be sold to regional bars and pubs).

On the other side of the coin, too much product and geographical specialization can hamper success. Take the barstool example. Let's say you were going to go with this idea but that in six months you'd already sold as many barstools as you could to the customer base within a 50-mile radius of your location. At that point, you would want to diversify your offerings, perhaps adding other bar-related items like dartboards, pool cues and other types of chairs.

The decision is yours: You can go into the wholesale distribution arena with a full menu of goods or a limited selection. Usually, that decision will be based on your finances, the amount of time you'll be able to devote to the business, and the resources available to you. Regardless of the choices you make, remember that market research provides critical information that enables a business to successfully go to market, and wholesale distributors should do as much as they can-on an ongoing basis. It is better to do simple research routinely than to shell out a lot of money once on a big research information project that may quickly become outdated.

Pinpointing a Startup Number

While entrepreneurs in some industries seem to be able to raise money with a snap of their fingers, most have to take a more detailed approach to the process. Perhaps the best starting point is to figure out just how much you need.

In the wholesale distribution sector, startup numbers vary widely, depending on what type of company you're starting, how much inventory will be necessary and what type of delivery systems you'll be using. For example, Keith Schwartz, who got his start selling belts and ties from his basement in Warrensville Heights, Ohio, started On Target Promotions with $700, while Don Mikovch, president of the wine distributor Borvin Beverage in Alexandria, Virginia, required $1.5 million. While Schwartz worked from a desk and only needed a small area in which to store his goods, Mikovch required a large amount of specialized storage space for his wines-and a safe method of transporting the bottles to his retailers.

The basic equipment needed for your wholesale distributorship will be highly dependent on what you choose to sell. If you plan to stock heavy items, then you should invest in a forklift (some run on fuel or propane, others are man-powered) to save yourself some strain. Pallets are useful for stocking and pallet racking is used to store the pallets and keep them in order for inventory purposes.

For distributors who are sourcing, storing and selling bulky goods (such as floor tile, for example), a warehouse of sufficient size (based on the size of products you're selling and the amount of inventory you'll be stocking) is a necessity. To ensure that the distribution process operates smoothly, select a location that allows you to move around efficiently and that includes the necessary storage equipment (such as pallet racking, on which you can store pallets). Don't forget to leave room for a forklift to be able to maneuver between racks of pallets and shelves stored in the warehouse.

As a startup distributor, your initial inventory investment will depend on what you're selling. Expect to carry some inventory, no matter what the product is, but also understand that your choice of goods will have some effect on how much you'll need to shell out upfront. Schwartz was buying surplus apparel, so $700 gave him plenty to work with for the first few months. When Garth Gordon and Vivienne Bramwell-Gordon, president and vice president, respectively, of Tampa, Florida-based Phones Etc., founded their company, they invested about $2,400 to purchase a shipment of high-end telephones. They quickly turned them around for a 300-percent profit and have been in the business of distributing refurbished Avaya telecom equipment to small companies and nonprofit groups ever since. Today, Phones Etc. carries about $600,000 in inventory at any given time.

Bill Green, managing partner at WSG Partners LLC in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, says the best way to determine inventory needs is to look at your customers' needs. If they're the type who "need everything yesterday" (contractors working on job sites would fall into this category), then your inventory will need to be ample enough to meet those last-minute requests. However, if there's usually a three-to-four-day span between order-taking and delivery, then you may be able to skimp a bit on inventory and instead focus on forming solid, reliable relationships with vendors who can help you meet those timelines.

"The most successful distributorships are the ones [whose owners] are working as close to their customers as possible and who can predict their needs and be there to provide value-along with the products," says Green. "That doesn't necessarily mean you need a huge warehouse and inventory, but you will need to find vendors who will 'hold' that inventory for you until your own customers ask for it."

Inventory Matters

There are caveats to both strategies. For starters, when a company chooses not to stock up, it runs the risk of being out of an item when the customer comes calling. At the same time, the distributors who overstock can find themselves in a real pickle if they can't get rid of merchandise they thought they could unload easily.

Being a distributor is all about "turning" inventory (selling everything you have in stock and then replenishing it)-the more times you can turn your inventory in a year, the more money you will make. Get the most turns by avoiding stocking items that may end up sitting in your warehouse for more than 90 days.

Stocking Up.Or Not?

On the other hand, if you are servicing a varied customer base located in different geographic areas, you may need to stock a little more than the entrepreneur in the previous example. Because you probably won't be visiting those customers at their locations, it may take a few months before you can determine just how much product they will be buying from you on a regular basis. Of course, you must also leave some breathing room for the "occasional" customer-the one who buys from you once a year and who will probably always catch you off guard. The good news is that having relationships with vendors can help fill those occasional needs quickly, even overnight or on the same day, if necessary.

"The biggest mistake companies make is developing an inventory load that is larger than what they really need," says Rich Sloan, co-founder of small-business consultancy StartupNation.com in Birmingham, Michigan. "The investment winds up sitting out in the warehouse when it could be put to much better use." Sloan says companies also jump into inventory purchases too quickly, without factoring in their customers' wants and needs-yet another way to wrap up too much investment in items that will be slow to move. "The trick is to keep it as lean as possible. That's a very smart, lower-risk way to go."

At Keith Schwartz's wholesale belt and tie distributorship in Warrensville Heights, Ohio, all it took was a $700 investment in closeout ties to get started. He resold them to a drugstore, pocketed the profits and reinvested the money in more inventory. It's a simple formula and one that works well for the small startup entrepreneur who is operating with low overhead.

The distributor who has already invested in a location, vehicles and other necessities should also factor product life cycle into the inventory equation. Those with longer life cycles (hand tools, for example) are usually less risky to stock, while those with shorter life cycles (food, for example, usually has a short life cycle) can become a liability if there are too many of them on the shelf. The shorter the life cycle, the less product you'll want to have on hand. Ultimately, your goal will be to sell the product before having to pay for it. In other words, if you are buying computers, and if the manufacturer offers you 30-day payment terms, then you'll want to have less than 30 days' worth of inventory on the shelf. That way, you never end up "owning" the inventory and instead serve as a middleman between the company that's manufacturing and/or selling the product and the one that's buying it.

To sum up the tricks to stocking a wholesale distributorship:

• Don't overdo it when it comes to buying inventory.
• Try to get a grasp on your customers' needs before you invest in inventory.
• If you can get away with doing it cheaply at first (especially those with low overhead), then go for it.
• Be wary of investing too much in short- life-cycle products, which you may get stuck with if they don't sell right away.
• Stock up to a level where you can sell the product before you have to pay for it.

For distributors, the biggest challenge is running your business on low operating profit margins. Adam Fein of Philadelphia-based Pembroke Consulting Inc. suggests making your operations as efficient as possible and turning inventory around as quickly as possible. "These are the keys to making money as a wholesale distributor," he says.

And while the operating profit margins may be low for distributors, Fein says the projected growth of the industry is quite optimistic. In 2004, total sales of wholesaler-distributors reached $3.2 trillion, and for 2005 Fein expects revenue growth to continue to outpace the growth of the economy overall, growing an estimated 7.7 percent (vs. projected gross domestic product growth of 3.5 percent).

Playing the Markup Game

Distributors can use the following formula when it comes to markup: If it costs the manufacturer $5 to produce the product and they have a 100 percent markup, then you (the distributor) buy it for $10. Following the same formula, the wholesaler would double the cost and sell it for $20. Thus, there is a 400 percent markup from manufactured price to the wholesaler's customer.

Wholesale Distribution Business Resources Associations and Professional Organizations

• Alabama Wholesale Distributors Association, (205) 823-8544
• American Wholesale Marketers Association
• California Distributors Association, (916) 446-7841
• Colorado Association of Distributors, (303) 690-8505
• General Merchandise Distributors Council, (719) 576-4260
• Idaho Wholesale Marketers Association, (208) 342-8900
• Industrial Supply Association
• Mississippi Wholesale Distributors Association, (601) 605-1482
• National Association of Wholesaler-Distributors
• North Carolina Wholesalers Association, (919) 271-2140
• Southern Association of Wholesale Distributors
• Texas Association of Wholesale Distributors, (512) 346-6912
• Virginia Wholesalers & Distributor Association, (804) 254-9170
• West Virginia Wholesalers Association, (304) 342-1081
• Integrated Distribution Management: Competing on Customer Service, Time and Cost by Christopher Gopal and Harold Cypress (Business One Irwin)
• Facing the Forces of Change: The Road to Opportunity by Pembroke Consulting ( www.pembroke_consulting.com )
• Managing Channels of Distribution by Kenneth Rolnicki (Amacom Books)
• The Complete Distribution Handbook by Timothy Van Mieghem (Prentice Hall)
• Wholesale Distribution Channels: New Insights and Perspectives by Bert Rosenbloom (Haworth Press)

Publications

• Electronic Distribution Today
• Industrial Distribution
• Modern Distribution Management

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Wholesale Business Plan: A Comprehensive Guide

When it comes to starting a business as a wholesale distributor, or scaling a business to include it, it’s essential that things be ready to start running as soon as operations begin, which is where a wholesale business plan comes into play. Wholesale plays an important role in the supply chain of a retail business. Starting operations without the right preparation can cause major problems to pop up almost immediately.

Most prospective business owners usually understand that a business plan is essential for starting a business. However, it’s often treated as a tool for acquiring funding for the business. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates that 1 in 5 businesses doesn’t make it past the first year of operations. Another 10% fail after the second year. Some of the commonly cited reasons include a failure to properly assess the market, not enough financing, and even business plan problems. Here, we’re going to help you gain every chance of success with a comprehensive guide to your wholesale business plan.

What Does a Bank Look For When Giving a Business Loan?

Business plans are commonly used for acquiring funding when starting a business. Although there are alternative options, such as micro-lenders and peer-to-peer lending platforms, most wholesale business owners are going to look to banks for their initial loans. They are a little less flexible than alternative lenders, but they are often able to lend more than you might find elsewhere. Having a proper business plan , stating the goals, mission, and functional operation of the business is essential. But what else does a bank look for when giving a loan?

Banks aim to lend to business owners who have sensible and realistic goals for the funds they plan to borrow. As such, stating how much you want to borrow and how you intend to spend your finances is key. This makes it easier for the bank to assess the chances of seeing their funding repaid.

That isn’t the only factor that banks are going to take a close look at, however. Business owners should also take a look at their credit report and score , to ensure there are no false reports negatively affecting their chances of borrowing. Furthermore, if the business is already in operation, the bank is going to want a close look at any existing financial records. They will always look to check your cash flow statements, balance sheet, and income statements to see the existing financial stability of the business.

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Provide Clear Business Objectives and Goals

Like any plan, the business plan should set the road ahead for your business, highlighting the goals and objectives that can ensure you’re always on the right track for growth. It’s much easier to successfully build something when you know what it is that you’re trying to build. Your objectives and goals should be based on the vision you have of where you want your business to be, laying out specific steps to help you get to that point. Goals are the long-term indicators of your success, while objectives are the detailed steps in place to help you reach those goals.

Effectively, your goals tell you where you want to go, and your objectives will teach you how to get there. Both should be SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound) to ensure that you can realistically reach them and to clearly define when they have been met. Goals and objectives can be set in all realms of business, including revenue, profitability, customer service, customer retention, and more.

Examples of some objectives and goals you might set for a wholesale business might include:

• Attracting a certain number of wholesale customers by a set point in time
• Increasing customer satisfaction survey scores to a certain level over the next two years
• Achieving first year or second-year sales of a certain amount
• Producing a net profit of a certain amount within three years of operation
• Developing an infrastructure for web-based sales and order management within a year

Your business plans are going to demand a much closer look at your market, what is financially necessary for the success of your wholesale business, and a mission statement that aligns with the type of business you intend to run. You want to create a road map for the company’s future that can ensure you’re making the right decisions and using your energy and funding in the most strategically viable way possible, so sitting down and seriously considering your objectives and goals is essential.

Focus on Long-Term Objectives and Goals

For an initial business plan, it’s easy to keep the scope of your objectives and goals relatively modest. Many will focus on what comes in the next year or two years after starting a business with the intention of giving themselves the healthiest beginning possible. However, your short-term goals and objectives should be supported by and consistent with a long-term strategy based on the kind of business that you want to run five, six, or seven years down the line.

To that end, you should make sure that you have a strong mission statement before you start laying out your goals and objectives. Your mission statement should answer the questions of what your company does, how it does it, and why it does it. From that statement, you can derive your long-term goals, as well as the objectives that help you meet them. If you can’t find long-term goals that fit your mission statement, then it’s time to rethink what your business is about and rewrite it accordingly.

While short-term goals and objectives tend to look more at the individual indicators of growth and success, the long-term plan should look at what you want the business to look like in five or more years. Think about what business model you want to be running, how much revenue you will have, what your supplier relationships will look like, what market you want to be established in, and more. Cover every area of the business that you have a specific vision for, then start laying out the SMART objectives that can help you reach that in the long-term.

Describe the Organizational Structure

A business plan does a lot more than dictate where you want to go, it also lays out the business structures and processes that will help you get there. The organizational structure section of the plan is going to look at the organization and management of the business, members of that structure and their duties, and where they belong within certain teams and chains of command. It’s effectively a summary of how a business is run, who does what, and who they answer to. The structure itself is going to focus on the hierarchy within the team, but you should also open with a description of who is in the management team and what their qualifications are, especially if you want to use your business plan to source funding.

Main divisions of wholesale businesses may include the following organizational departments:

• Warehouse operations that are responsible for maintaining the warehouse, purchasing and storing stock, as well as transportation, inventory control, and delivery
• Administrative division that’s in charge of the correspondence, of staffing, human resources, and organizing the finances of the business, ensuring administrative efficiency
• Sales division that oversees the process of lead building, qualification, and sales outreach in order to win new clients for the business
• Publicity and promotion division that is in charge of marketing and promoting the company’s solutions and products across all relevant channels

Needless to say, the organizational structure of a wholesale business can change drastically from business to business. 

Be Specific About Your Plans for Money That You Borrow

As mentioned, when it comes to seeking funding, your bank (or lender of any kind) is going to want to know how you plan on using their funding. It is often a key question in determining whether a bank will lend to you or not. As such, you should have a clear idea of how much money you need to borrow and where it’s going to be spent before you make the application.

As you write your business plan, you should be developing a key idea of where you plan to invest. Try to simplify the priorities of the funding. Rather than detailing a laundry list of what you want the funding for, try to allocate percentages of funding levels for different aspects of the business (inventory funding, hiring, and fleet purchasing/leasing) for instance. Have reference materials breaking down the costs incorporated in each that the bank or investors can take a closer look at, too.

As well as writing why you need the funding that you’re applying for when starting a business, you should also consider putting down plans for how you’re going to repay the lender you’re applying to. Including a strong repayment plan in your business plan gives them peace of mind that fulfilling your financial obligations to them is a serious consideration for you, which can increase your chances of funding success.

Show That You’ve Had Valuable Communication With Possible Partners

A part of a larger supply chain, wholesale distributors rely on a healthy ecosystem of partners to drive their own success. This can include the potential buyers they end up forming a relationship with but should also include their own suppliers and manufacturers providing them the goods that they sell. If you’re serious about starting a business in wholesale, you’re going to need to find these partners early. If you’re planning on applying for funding from your bank or investors, you’re going to want to find some before you’ve finished writing your business plan.

You don’t need to have formally made any agreements before your application and, indeed, you will have a tough time doing so before you’ve had the opportunity to establish your operations. However, showing that you’ve had meaningful conversations with some of your potential partners is a good indicator to lenders that you have an idea of how you’re going to find both suppliers and buyers when things are up and running.

Research will play a key role in finding retail clients and partners . Making a note of the potential partners in your market who aren’t yet served by someone providing what you do (which is easily done by looking at their inventory) is a start. Reaching out with pre-emptive questions about their potential interest in the products you plan on selling could help open an early line of communication. Building relationships and correspondence through networking and past industry experience can also help establish the potential partnerships that most lenders are going to keep an eye out for, as well.

Present Detailed Financial Data

Your financial data is important for more than showing potential lenders how you plan to use your funding and to repay any loans. It plays a key role in determining the financial viability of the business as a whole. It can help you determine where you need investment, identify key costs of running a business (which could be reduced in future), and gain a better understanding of your cash flow and aspects that could affect it, such as whether your business will have seasonal cycles. Simply put, a business plan without a financial plan isn’t very useful.

There are four key steps to preparing your financial data, as well as statements you should have to summarize them. They are as follows:

• Determining your business expenses, categorizing them into two subsections: your initial start-up expenses and your operating expenses when you’re up and running
• The income statement, determining the planned expenses, revenue and profit for each quarter, with any existing data included to back up your projections
• The cash flow projection of how much money is expected to flow in and out of the business, also showing how much capital investment is needed to meet expense needs.
• The balance sheet, showing the existing net worth of the business as it exists, including all assets, liabilities and the equity when the liabilities are subtracted from assets.

Naturally, the financial data for an already established business is going to be much more detailed than for one that is just starting up. However, regardless of what point your business is at, currently, this is an essential step for making applications with funding institutions as well as helping you understand the financial needs and liabilities of your business.

Prove That Your Plan is Backed by High-Quality Research

The more proven your business idea, the better it is for you. Not only do potential lenders look for an established idea that they can reasonably expect to pay off in time, but it’s much more effective to have a solid idea of your own business’s viability before you start investing too much time and effort in it. This is exactly what market research is all about: finding the evidence to support your business’s existence and purpose.

There are multiple steps to take when conducting market research for your business. The first is in customer profiling, thinking about who your customer base is, what demographics they fall under, and where you’re likely to reach them. The next is to carry out competitor analysis . Who else in the market offers what you do right now? What signs of growth and success they show and what differentiates your business from theirs enough to offer you a space in the market? With that information in mind, next, you should carry out customer surveys, asking them about what they’re looking for in the market, whether current providers offer what they’re seeking, and what they feel like is currently lacking amongst their choices. Business advisors, trade bodies, and other industry researchers should be able to provide more details on market size, industry benchmarking reports (to compare with your own plans and objectives), and location demographic details. All of this data should be included in your plan specifically to show evidence that there is room for your business in the market.

Consulting Services Offered Through R+L Global Logistics

At R+L Global Logistics, we have the experience of serving global supply chains in all kinds of specialized and general wholesale distribution fields, so we’re in a prime position to offer consulting to business owners getting into the market. We can provide the experience, insight, and data that can help support and transform your plans to offer you the best chance of success you could hope for. From determining your potential customers to helping you understand the best way to sell products within your market, we can lend the proven expertise to match your vision and efforts.

In addition to providing you with knowledge expertise in business development, we can fully manage your supply chain. Getting your products to and from where they need to go, can be one of the most costly and time-consuming aspects of running a wholesale business. Having reliable partners to manage this process can save time and money and improve business efficiency.

No matter what stage of life your business is at, we’re here to help you with your order management and everything in between. Contact us today and we’ll get you to your next steps. 

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Top 10 Distribution Plan Templates with Samples and Examples

When we think of ordering something online, the first name that comes to our mind is "Amazon." The company has reached this position of unrivaled success due to its impeccable services and a well-structured distribution plan, seamlessly connecting every facet of its operational process.

Amazon's strategic distribution network spans warehouses well-located worldwide, ensuring swift order fulfillment. This well-thought-out logistics chain integrates with advanced technology, including robotics and artificial intelligence, streamlining inventory management and delivery processes.

By optimizing their supply channels, Amazon meets customer expectations for rapid deliveries and minimizes costs, enhancing  efficiency. This distribution plan not only enhances operational efficiency but also contributes significantly to Amazon's reputation for reliable and timely deliveries.

What is a distribution plan?

Have you  wondered how your favorite items make their way from the manufacturing facility to your front door? Or how companies choose which retail locations to put their goods on sale?

That's where a distribution plan comes in!

A distribution plan assists companies in ensuring that their goods reach their intended customers at the correct  time and location. Businesses risk missing out on significant sales if they don't have a strong distribution plan in place for getting their items before prospective buyers.

Without a distribution strategy, companies may find it challenging to supply customers with goods or services. This damages their brand and lowers their profitability. A distribution plan is essential for every organization that wishes to succeed, stay competitive, and satisfy client demand.

How to create a distribution plan?

To establish a distribution plan that benefits your organization:

• Recognize your target audience's demands.
• Determine an efficient and cost-effective method of transporting goods or services from the manufacturing hub to the customer.
• Select the best distribution channel for reaching clients, such as direct sales, internet sales, retail shops, wholesalers, and distributors.
• To gain insight into consumer preferences and purchase habits, perform market research.
• Make a distribution plan budget that covers  costs, including marketing, PR, logistics, and shipping.
• To evaluate the effectiveness of the distribution plan, provide performance measures such as market share, sales volume, and customer satisfaction.

SlideTeam provides you with a framework and structure to assist you in drafting a distribution plan. We have curated this set of content-ready Top 10 Distribution Plan Templates. These templates are 100% editable and customizable. It provides you with a structure that allows you to focus on the plan rather than the presentation’s design.

Let’s explore!

Template 1: Distribution Plan Strategy Manufacturer Wholesaler and Retailer Template

Anyone familiar with the  manufacturing industry can profit from this distribution plan strategy demonstrated in this PowerPoint Template. The slide features three distinct outline flow diagrams that illustrate  levels of marketing channels  The manufacturer, wholesaler, and retailer are displayed along three pathways, which ensures smooth flow of information. It enables you to provide an order of command for the manufactured product. Download today!

Download Now!

Template 2: Distribution Management Plan PowerPoint Slide

This PowerPoint Slide, a complete deck in  20 slides, showcases a distribution plan. A lot of activity happens  between the creation of the final product and its delivery  to its final location.  Using this PPT Bundle, distribution managers of the manufacturing sector can  work on an effective and efficient plan. A distribution model, content distribution channels, a distribution plan template, a timeline, etc., are included in this bundle. It also showcases slides like our mission and vision for the organization, goals and objectives, information about the teams involved, etc. Download this bundle today!

Template 3: Sales and Distribution Plan PowerPoint Template

This PPT Template, a complete deck of 20 slides, showcases an effective sales and distribution plan. This bundle comes with a sales and distribution management action plan for operational efficiency to coordinate tasks and reduce delivery problems. It also showcases a strategy action plan schedule that assists an organization in meeting targets. In addition, a plan of sales and distribution for  industries, comparative analysis, etc, are also mentioned. Download today!

Template 4: Distribution PowerPoint Slide Bundle

Depending on the distribution requirements of a product, you may ensure that consumers can  obtain your goods and services, which will lead to a high customer retention rate. Businesses take into account the most profitable distribution approach while maintaining cost-effectiveness. This PowerPoint Slide, a complete deck in  22 slides, highlights a distribution plan. It showcases slides on types of channels with functions and benefits, considerations for selecting the right distribution channel, distribution management strategies, and more. You can develop the best distribution plan for your company by learning more about the advantages of  strategies. Download this template  now!

Template 5: Content Distribution PPT Template

The term "content distribution" is often heard in marketing groups without any clarification. Even excellent content has the danger of becoming lost , given the noise around content marketing. Content distribution is sharing content via channels to an online audience in  varied media forms. This PowerPoint Slide highlights basic details like the name of the content, registration page, blog post URL, etc. This slide includes social media platforms for content distribution: Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Download now!

Template 6: Content Distribution Matrix PPT Template

This PowerPoint Info graphic aims at helping marketers  review the effectiveness of  types of Paid, Owned, and Earned media. It assists in promoting or distributing their content in generating site visits, leads or sales compared to the level of investment in applying the media. Download now!

Template 7: Sales and Distribution Plan for Electronics Industry Template

This PowerPoint Slide displays the sales and distribution strategies  that the electronic industry  uses to increase their customer base and revenue. It also illustrates information about multiple products sold through  sales channels such as In-store, online, or both. The slide also depicts distribution channels, budget and the responsible authority. Download this PPT  to display information systematically.

Template 8: Sales and Distribution Plan for Food Industry Template

This PowerPoint Template showcases sales and distribution plans that food organizations  use to track their current status and plans for future.  It also illustrates  information about the products the industry deals in, what strategies it uses to distribute them, etc. All distribution channels through which the products will reach their final destination, as well as projected sales and budget, are also mentioned. Grab it today!

Template 9: Types of Distribution Channels with Core Functions and Benefits Template

This PowerPoint Slide illustrates  distribution channels, which are methods producers use to get their products to consumers. It also displays core functions and benefits that the producer will get using  distribution channels for their products. Direct channels, indirect channels, dual distribution channels, and reverse channels are  studied in this PowerPoint Slide. Download today and systematically display the necessary information.

Template 10: Major Types of Distribution Channels Intermediaries Template

A distribution channel is a network of people and businesses that work together to transport products from a producer to a consumer. Companies and product makers use channel intermediates to transport their products to customers without owning or otherwise being in-charge of a supply train. These middlemen handle logistics and ensure every customer receives their order on time. This PowerPoint Slide mentions the four  main types of channel intermediaries. These include agents, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers with their respective icons and descriptions for easier comprehension. Download Now!

SEE DISTRIBUTION AS BUSINESS BACKBONE

You require a distribution plan to be able to get your products or services to your customers. You may increase your business sales and stay competitive by making  optimum use of your resources and regularly modifying your strategy. It is essential to invest  sufficient time in creating a strong plan that fulfills your company's goals.

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How to Start a Distribution Business

Last Updated: May 3, 2024 Approved

This article was co-authored by Art Lewin . Art Lewin is an Entrepreneur based in Los Angeles, California. He specializes in business, sales, marketing, and real estate investing. Art is the CEO and Founder of four companies based in Los Angeles: Art Lewin Bespoke, Healthy Choice Labs, SFR Properties, and Professional Business Network (PBN). Art is known globally for his exclusive custom-made and ready-to-wear business wear designs. Some of his notable clients include royal family members, politicians, and Hollywood stars including Hugh Hefner, Sylvester Stallone, Johnny Carson, Steve Allen, and William Shatner. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. In this case, 94% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. This article has been viewed 348,257 times.

Getting into product distribution means entering a big industry. For example, there are roughly 300,000 distributors in the United States that produce a combined $3.2 trillion in annual revenue. Despite this large number of participants, the fragmented and competitive nature of the industry allows for plenty of profitable new entrants. [1] X Research source With some planning and entrepreneurial spirit, you too can be on your way to owning a successful distribution business.

Creating a Business Strategy

• While many large companies are served by equally large distributors, these distributors are unwilling or unable to serve smaller, more specialized business. A good idea, especially in a crowded market like beverage distribution, might be to provide niche products to these specialized retailers. [2] X Research source

• Writing a business plan can be the most complicated part of starting a small business. For more information, see how to write a business plan for a small business .

• For an example of how much costs can vary, two successful business in different markets started with $700 and $1.5 million, respectively. The first, a tie company, started with such a small amount because the business was run from home, started with low inventory costs, and didn't require any equipment to manage. The second, a fine wine retailer, had expensive product to buy, had to rent a large warehouse, and had high operating expenses like temperature-controlling the warehouse and investing in equipment to transport the product around the warehouse and to customers. [5] X Research source
• The advent of online distribution has also created new options for distribution businesses. One of these, drop-shipping, allows for distributors to avoid all inventory control and shipping issues by never taking physical possession of the product. Never taking control of inventory means that your initial investment can be much lower. However, this a crowded market that can be difficult to make money in. See how to start a drop shipping business for more information.

• As part of selling, put together a marketing plan so that you can promote your services. This may include the costs of printing brochures, creating catalogues detailing your offerings, and placing ads in trade journals or magazines. As a small business, you can expect to do a lot of marketing for the first few years until you have a good-sized customer base and have established a reputation. See how to create a marketing plan for more information.

Getting Your Business Started

• The primary advantage of forming a company is that your finances will be legally separated from those of your company. This minimizes risk to you in the event that your business is sued or goes into bankruptcy.

• It is conceivable that a successful distribution business could be built and run from your home. This depends on the physical size of your inventory, however.

• Don't buy too much inventory, especially at first.
• Try to estimate your customer's needs before you invest in inventory.
• If you can get away with low overhead (storing items at home or at a cheap location) at first, go for it.
• Purchase inventory to a point where you can sell that inventory before you have to pay the manufacturer or distributor for it. [9] X Research source

• You can also invest in search engine optimization (SEO) that directs potential customers directly to your website by placing it higher in search engine results. See how to improve search engine optimization for more information.

Tyrone Showers

Use RSS feeds to engage with loyal fans. While usage has declined, RSS feeds are still a valuable tool to send updates directly to users' feed readers, bypassing crowded inboxes and social media algorithms. Promote your RSS feed in blog posts and social media bios to keep your dedicated audience informed.

Community Q&A

• Distribution is all about covering the spread, or making sure that you charge enough for your products to cover your cost in buying them and your operating expenses with a bit left over for you to keep as profit. A good model in determining your prices is to copy the markup used by the manufacturer. For example, if they produce as a product for $5 and sell it to you for $10 (a 100% markup), you should sell the product for $20 (a 100% markup from $10). This, of course, is only a general guideline. [10] X Research source What you end up charging for your product will also depend on your market and your competitor's prices. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0

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• ↑ http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/190460
• ↑ Art Lewin. Entrepreneur. Expert Interview. 11 June 2021.

About This Article

To start a distribution business, contact your local Small Business Administration to help your company get licensed and registered. Then, you'll need to find a location where you can run your business. To keep your costs low, rent the smallest location you can, or work from home if your inventory is limited. To start getting inventory, contact the National Association of Wholesaler-Distributors. Once you are ready to make sales, develop a website and catalog so that you can market and sell your products. For information about developing a business plan, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Distribution Company Business Plan Template [Updated 2024]

Distribution Company Business Plan Template

If you want to start a distribution business or expand your current distribution business, you need a business plan.

The following Distribution Company business plan template gives you the key elements to include in a winning Distribution business plan.

You can download our Business Plan Template (including a full, customizable financial model) to your computer here.

Below are links to each of the key sections of your Distribution Company business plan: I. Executive Summary II. Company Overview III. Industry Analysis IV. Customer Analysis V. Competitive Analysis VI. Marketing Plan VII. Operations Plan VIII. Management Team IX. Financial Plan

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Distribution Company Business Plan Home I. Executive Summary II. Company Overview III. Industry Analysis IV. Customer Analysis V. Competitive Analysis VI. Marketing Plan VII. Operations Plan VIII. Management Team IX. Financial Plan

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How to Build a Distribution Business in 15 Easy Steps (2023)

In this post, I am going to show you how to build a distribution business in 15 easy steps. Distribution is the vital link between producers and retailers of goods. In many cases, a distributor serves as a buffer between the two, so each party can have more control over their respective operations. But to be honest with you, this is not just for businesses. Distributors also make it easier for companies and individuals to have access to a variety of resources that meet their needs. When you look at the whole chain from distributors to producers, you can use many different distribution models in your business. These range from the traditional three-tier model used in most retail companies today, to the two-tiered approach popularized by many franchise businesses.

A distribution business is an excellent way to start your own business. It is one of the most popular ways to start a business because it is easy to set up and manage. This means you can start doing it as soon as possible so that you can earn some money for your family.

However, if you are new in this field, then you should know that the distribution business is not as simple as it seems to be. For this reason, we have prepared this article for you which will guide you through all the steps that you need to follow while starting a distribution business.

Step 1: Write your Distribution Business Plan

The first step in starting your own distribution business is writing a distribution plan or strategy. You should know what kind of products will sell best in your area and how much money people are willing to spend on these items. In addition, you also need to identify specific customers who will buy these products at fair prices and high-quality standards.

Before you can begin building your distribution business, it’s important to understand what you’re getting yourself into. 

If you haven’t already done so, write a business plan for your distribution company. It doesn’t have to be a formal document, but it should contain the following information:

• A description of the products or services you intend to distribute.
• The geographic area you intend to service.
• An estimate of your sales and costs for your first year in business.
• A description of how you will use working capital (cash) and long-term financing to fund operations until profits begin flowing.
• A list of resources you will need in order to open for business — including equipment, supplies, and personnel (employees).

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Step 2: Select your product

The first step in building a distribution business is to select your product. There are many different products that you could sell, but you need to make sure that you have enough capital and that the product offers good margins. When it comes to selecting a product, consider what will be the most profitable for your business. If you’re not sure which products offer good margins, check out our guide on how to find profitable products to sell.

Step 3: Form a legal entity+

In order to start selling products, you need to form a legal entity and register it with the government. This is because selling products requires a lot of paperwork and taxes that need to be paid by an individual can be very complicated. By forming an LLC (Limited Liability Company), you can protect yourself from any liability issues since it protects personal assets from creditors if something goes wrong with the company. The good thing about forming an LLC is that you don’t have any limits on how many members there are in your business or how many shareholders you have; however, there are some restrictions on who can form one (only individuals).

Step 4:  Establish your niche

Once you’ve decided on a product, it’s time to decide what kind of distribution model you want to pursue. There are two basic options: retail, wholesale, and drop shipping.

Retail sales

The most obvious option is to open a physical store that sells your products directly to customers. This is probably how you think about starting a business, since it’s the easiest way to get started and see immediate results. The downside is that running a brick-and-mortar store is expensive and time-consuming — and if you don’t have experience running one, it can be difficult to succeed at first (especially if you don’t have any prior ecommerce experience).

Wholesale distribution

Another way to distribute your products is by working with other retailers who already have established customer bases. This means signing up with distributors and wholesalers who will handle order fulfillment for you (i.e., get your products from the manufacturer and ship them directly to customers). This can be an appealing option because it lets you focus on selling rather than logistics or customer service — but it also means getting paid less per sale because there are multiple layers of markup.

Step 5: Decide if you want to be an independent distributor or a direct sales rep

Independent distributors are independent contractors who sell products and services on behalf of the company. Direct sales reps work for themselves, but they represent a specific company and earn income from selling its products or services. Both types of distributors must register with the state and federal governments as self-employed businesses.

Step 6: Register your business name and get your business license if necessary

If you’re going to be selling products directly to consumers, you’ll need a seller’s permit or retail license in most states. If you’re going to be selling products through retail establishments or other wholesale channels, you may not need this registration at all — check with your state government to find out what’s required where you live.

Step 7: Register for taxes

As an independent contractor, you’ll need to pay self-employment taxes on any income from your new business — including any bonuses or commissions that might come along in later years. You may also have to pay income taxes if your monthly income reaches certain thresholds (typically $400/mo for individuals in most states). It’s always best to consult with a tax expert before launching any new enterprise.

Step 8: Obtain necessary permits and licenses

Before you start your distribution business, you’ll need to obtain all the licenses, permits and other documents required by your state. These may include:

Business license. Every state has its own rules for starting a business, but most require a business license issued by your county or city government. You can usually apply online for a business license, although some jurisdictions require you to visit your county clerk’s office in person. Depending on where you live, the cost of a license may range from $25 to $100 for each location in your business.

Sales tax license. Every state requires businesses that make sales within its borders to register with that state’s Department of Revenue and obtain a sales tax identification number (STID). You can register online using an application form available on the website of the department or by calling their customer service center at 800-252-8980. The cost is generally $30-$50 annually per location in your business.

Employee identification number (EIN). Also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), this is another type of identification number that’s used when reporting taxes on income generated by self-employment and sole proprietorship

Step 7: Get business insurance

It’s important to have proper insurance coverage in place before opening your doors. This will protect you if someone is injured or there’s damage to property, as well as protect against liability claims if someone gets sick after eating at your restaurant. You’ll also want to make sure that all of your employees are covered by workers’ compensation insurance.

Step 8: Define your brand

The next step is defining what makes your restaurant unique and what sets it apart from other restaurants in the area. A strong brand helps set new restaurants apart from the competition, so take some time to think about how you want to present yourself — and how you want people to perceive you.

Step 9: Set up your online presence

If you’re going to be selling products or services on a website, it’s important that people can find you online. So if you don’t already have a website, now is the time to create one! If you do already have one, make sure it’s up-to-date and easy to navigate.

Step 10: Establish an accounting system/bookkeeping process now – so you’re not scrambling at tax time!

You’re going to need some way of tracking all of your expenses, income, and other financial records so that when tax time comes around each year (and it will!) you can easily file all of those forms and get money back from the government if necessary. The best way to do this is by setting up some sort of accounting software like QuickBooks or Xero so that everything is neatly organized by category and date, with no confusion about where the money went or came from and when it was spent or earned.

Step 11. Develop your business skills

The first step to building a distribution business is to develop your business skills. This means learning about inventory management, customer service, sales, marketing and other areas of the business. Even if you have never worked in the industry before, there are many resources available online that can help you learn what it takes to run a successful distribution company.

Step 12: Contact manufacturers

Once you have learned some basic skills, contact manufacturers directly and ask them if they would like to sell their products through your distribution channel. This may be easier said than done because many manufacturers don’t sell directly to distributors or wholesalers; instead, they prefer to sell directly to retailers or customers who buy direct from their website. However, some manufacturers will be willing to work with a new distributor and might even offer special incentives for new partners. For example, they might give you a discount on their products or allow you access to special promotions that aren’t available elsewhere.

Step 13: Consult with retailers

Consult with local retailers about their needs for new product lines and services. Offer yourself as a consultant by providing them with advice on ways to improve their sales and profits through better merchandising practices or by helping them find new products that will appeal more directly to their customers than what they currently offer in their stores.

Key Takeaway 

Distribution is a field that requires constant growth and renovation for the operating company to compete successfully in the marketplace. From simply adopting new technologies to battling larger companies, entrepreneurs need to stay ahead of their competition. 

The time is nigh for ethical, sustainable, niche-driven business owners from all over the world to assemble, and together we will positively transform our industries. Our businesses will give back in many ways. We are on the precipice of a revolution, a movement that has already begun by some. And you’re cordially invited to join us. Consider this an invitation to start your own distribution business. Here are 15 steps that’ll get you there.

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How to Get Started with a Business Plan for your Wholesale and Distribution Business

As a wholesaler or a distributor are you wondering why do you need a business template?

It’s simple. For you to be successful in any business you have to plan ahead .

I bet you’ve seen businesses fail because of improper planning. They end up making hasty decisions, which at the end, fail to work or materialize.

And if you’re thinking about doing wholesale distributorship, there is always the fear of intense competition or getting stuck with products that are not moving.

As a business person, you don’t have to deal with this anymore. With EMERGE App we’ve got you covered! A few of you may know that EMERGE App grew from the frustrations in handling inventory of custom printed t-shirts.

Getting Started with a Wholesale & Distribution Business Plan

So we know what it’s like to be running a small and medium-sized business.

We also understand that wholesaling and distribution is a huge and varied market that requires a lot of attention. All you have to do is ask yourself the following four questions. Be honest!

1. What is the Mission and Vision of the Company?

This is your business and you need to figure out if, indeed, it is heading anywhere. You can do this by trying to answer simple questions like:

• What Am I Planning to Do?
• What Do I Want to Achieve with this Business?
• Where Do I See Myself and the Business in 5 Years Time?

By answering these questions you’re able to know the reason as to why you are in business. This is a great opportunity because it will enable you to write down your principles, ideas, and philosophies that will govern your business.

Isn’t this why we’re all entrepreneurs at heart?

Moving on, here are more technical and operational questions to address.

• What will be the structure of my wholesale distribution business? You need to define which category your business falls in. Is it under a sole proprietorship, a partnership or a limited liability company?
• When was my business established? This is really important for record keeping and benchmarking how long it takes you to make your first profit.
• What will I be selling in my business? This will help in defining the nature of the business.
• What are my short-term and long-term goals? You need to write these down to always be motivated by your goals!
• Who are the people that I’m going to work with? If you’re working with partners or other directors, you need to have a healthy working and trusting relationship. Unfortunately, legal issues will derail your business if there is any mistrust or misdeeds.

2. What is Your Business Strategy?

There’s no way you can start a distribution business without laying down the strategy on how you are going to make your business grow.

It’s like planting a tree without giving it a chance to grow. So here are ways you can make your business grow.

1. Do you plan to spend most of your time with your employees? Spend time talking to your employees and let them know what you are trying to do. They can also come up with great ideas. You never know where the next-big-thing could come from! 2. Do you have time to spend going round your company? Make it a habit of moving around your company and see what each employee is doing. If they are not good in that area, ask them to move to a place that they think they will make the company more productive. And the employee needs to be happy too! 3. What are my quarterly or yearly goals? Create goals and ensure all employees have knowledge about it. These work in motivating the employees to work harder. Are there any on-target bonuses? 4. Which is the best way for me to solve issues in my business? Consider the best strategy to solve issues in the company and ensure a goal has been reached without taking too much of your time.

3. How Will You Handle Your Finances?

When starting a wholesale business it doesn’t matter if the business will make it or not, or whether it’s a waste of money or not.

You have to plan for the expenses of the business, which areas need the money most and whether you have the cash or you will borrow. So, have you created an expense budget?

Before you make your first profit, you need to know how much money you will need before you make your first sale and before the business stabilises.

Have I developed a cash flow statement? When starting a business you can raise your own cash and break it down into 12 months to show the cash flow in the business.

How much profit will I be making? Does it match the expenses of my business? If the profit and expenses are almost equal, be aware that one day the expenses might/will overtake any profits. So look out for this!

4. Do You Have A Ready Market For Your Business?

You need to choose the best marketing platform for your products. A business that does not have a plan on how to market their product is surely doomed to fail.

We covered this briefly with our killer wholesale marketing plan that could easily be applied to distribution, import and export businesses as well.

So there is a need to sit and plan this wisely using the following guide:

Which channel are you going to use for marketing?

Is it on digital platforms? Nowadays with the mobile web, people spend most of their time online. And you can choose whether to market your business using platforms such as social media, forums or old-fashioned email, for example.

When do I market my products?

This is a lifetime thing as long as the business exists because you need to keep on grabbing people’s attention and engage them — always.

Can I get more customers from the few that I have?

When it comes to business, don’t feel shy! Come out and let your customers know that you’ll be happy if they refer their friends.

Can I give away samples as a way of marketing?

When you give samples, customers have the time to gauge your product. They know how good it is and they will hopefully buy more and also refer their friends and family.

Can I use coupons?

Everyone loves a bargain, right? When you give coupons, prospective buyers feel like they found a bargain and will typically redeem it for savings in the cost price. If your product or services are good they will surely come back!

If you’re running a traditional brick-and-mortar retail business, consider what other competitors are doing to see how you can stand out from the rest.

When doing e-commerce, you need to consider what you’ll be selling. If they are physical products, you need to brand them in a unique way.

In a nutshell, these are the major things you must ask yourself before starting your business. Or if you’re stuck in a rut, ask these same questions to help you re-pivot or re-focus your business.

Also, once your fledging wholesale or distribution business takes off, do review your marketing plan every quarter or so in your first year of business.

Remember, get the fundamentals right and build a solid foundation so that we can grow together!

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Diesel Distribution and Supply Business Plan [Sample Template]

By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero

Home » Business Plans » Oil & Gas Sector

Are you about starting a diesel distribution business? If YES, here is a complete sample diesel supply business plan template & feasibility report you can use for FREE .

Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for starting a diesel distribution and supply business . We also took it further by analyzing and drafting a sample diesel distribution marketing plan template backed up by actionable guerrilla marketing ideas for diesel distribution and supply businesses. So let’s proceed to the business planning section.

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The rule of thumb in choosing a business to launch is to look out for a business whose products or services are in high demand. A diesel distribution and supply business is one such business but you must have the right exposure and finances.

If you are sure that this type of business is what you truly want to do after you must have conducted your market research and feasibility studies, then the next step to follow is to write a good business plan; a detailed blue print of how you intend raising your seed capital, setting up the business, managing the flow of the business, sorting out tax and marketing your services amongst other areas.

Below is a sample diesel distribution and supply business plan template that will help you successfully launch your own business.

A Sample Diesel Distribution and Supply Business Plan Template

1. industry overview.

Diesel distribution and supply business is classified under the Fuel Dealers industry and players in this industry sell diesel, heating oil, propane and other fuels directly to end users. Related companies also deliver heating oil, propane and other fuels, such as auto – gas and kerosene, to domestic and commercial premises.

Please note that the Fuel Dealers industry has moderate barriers to entry. Entrepreneurs that intend entering the industry must gain access to cost-effective and reliable sources of heating oil and propane for distribution. They also need to attract a customer base, most commonly away from existing operators. High industry competition limits access to customers.

New operators lack economies of scale because they have few customers when first entering the industry. If customers are geographically distant, transportation costs may be prohibitive due to high per-unit expenses. Since the industry’s products are substitutable, operators differentiate themselves through service and efficiency.

The Fuel Dealers industry is a thriving sector of the economy of the united states of America and the industry generates over billion annually from more than 11,419 registered and licensed fuel dealers (diesel distribution and supply) in the country.

The industry is responsible for the employment of over 78,218 people. Experts project the Fuel Dealers industry to grow at a -5.6 percent annual rate between 2012 and 2017. It might interest you to know that only AmeriGas can boast of having the lion market share of the available market in the United States.

A recent report published by IBISWorld shows that a large majority of Fuel Dealers industry revenue is derived from heating oil and propane sales for household heating purposes.

Revenue generated from these sales fluctuates wildly every year, typically in line with changes in weather conditions and fossil-fuel prices. Revenue grew steadily in 2013 and 2014 as the particularly severe winter in early 2014 led to substantially greater fuel sales.

However, the industry is fighting to maintain its customer base as more buildings are refitted with less-expensive heating units, increasing external competition. Nevertheless, industry revenue is expected to gradually recover over the five years to 2023, largely due to an expected annualized increase of 4.4 percent in the world price of crude oil.

Some of the factors that encourage aspiring entrepreneurs to start a diesel distribution and supply business is the fact that the market is growing rapidly in the United States and it is not seasonal.

That makes it easier for entrepreneur who are interested in the business to come into the industry at any time they desire; the entry barriers might be high but that any serious – minded entrepreneur can comfortably raise the startup capital even if it means collecting loans from the bank.

Over and beyond, the Fuel Dealers industry is a profitable industry and it is open for any aspiring entrepreneur to come in and establish his or her business as long as they are able to obtain the required license and permits; you can choose to start on a small scale and supply on a community level or you can choose to start on a large scale with distribution network spread across key cities all around the United States of America.

2. Executive Summary

Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. is a registered fuel dealer company that will be involved in the distribution of diesel and other fuels to retailers, industries, household, hotels and restaurants et al. Our warehouse cum administrative office will be located in Waco – Texas.

We have been able to lease a warehouse facility that can fit into the kind of diesel distribution and supply company that we intend launching and the facility has easy delivery network. Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. will distribute a wide range of fuels such as Diesel, Propane, Heating oil, Gasoline and Automotive fuels to end users at affordable prices.

We are aware that there are several diesel distribution and supply companies and contractors all around Waco – Texas, which is why we spent time and resources to conduct our feasibility studies and market survey so as to offer much more than our competitors will be offering. We have robust distribution network and strong online presence.

Beyond the distribution and supply of diesel, our customer care is going to be second to none in the whole of Waco – Texas and our deliveries will be timely and highly reliable. We know that our customers are the reason why we are in business which is why we will go the extra mile to get them satisfied when they patronize our products.

Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. will ensure that all our customers are given first class treatment whenever they order diesel and other fuels from us. We have a CRM software that will enable us manage a one on one relationship with our customers no matter how large they may grow to.

Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. will at all times demonstrate her commitment to sustainability, both individually and as a firm, by actively participating in our communities and integrating sustainable business practices wherever possible.

We will ensure that we hold ourselves accountable to the highest standards by meeting our client’s needs precisely and completely.

Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. is owned by Julius Padres. He has a B.Sc. in Business Administration, with over 8 years of hands on experience in the retailing and distribution industry, working for some of the leading brand in the United States.

3. Our Products and Services

Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. is in the industry to distribute a wide range of quality and safe diesel and other fuel products.

We are in the diesel distribution and supply industry to make profits and we will ensure that we do all that is permitted by the law in the United States to achieve our business aim and objectives. Our products and services offerings are listed below;

• Heating oil
• Automotive fuels
• Other fuels

4. Our Mission and Vision Statement

• Our vision is to become the ‘go to’ diesel distribution and supply company in the whole of Waco – Texas.
• Our mission is to establish a diesel distribution and supply business that will distribute a wide range of quality fuel at affordable prices to retailers, households, industries, hotels and restaurants et al in Waco and other cities in Texas where we intend marketing our services and products.

Our Business Structure

Our intention of starting a diesel distribution and supply business is to build a standard diesel distribution and supply business in Waco – Texas. We will ensure that we put the right structures in place that will support the kind of growth that we have in mind.

We will make sure that we hire people that are qualified, honest, customer centric and are ready to work to help us build a prosperous business. As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our senior management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of ten years or more.

In view of that, we have decided to hire qualified and competent hands to occupy the following positions that will be made available at Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc.;

• Chief Executive Officer (Owner)
• Depot Manager
• Human Resources and Admin Manager

Sales and Marketing Manager

Information Technologist

• Accountants/Cashiers
• Customer Services Executive
• Drivers / Distributors

5. Job Roles and Responsibilities

Chief Executive Officer – CEO:

• Increases management’s effectiveness by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training, coaching, counseling, and disciplining managers; communicating values, strategies, and objectives; assigning accountabilities; planning, monitoring, appraising job results and developing incentives
• Creates, communicates, and implements the organization’s vision, mission, and overall direction – i.e. leading the development and implementation of the overall organization’s strategy.
• Responsible for fixing prices and signing business deals
• Responsible for providing direction for the business
• Responsible for signing checks and documents on behalf of the company
• Evaluates the success of the organization
• Reports to the board

Admin and HR Manager

• Responsible for overseeing the smooth running of HR and administrative tasks for the organization
• Maintains office supplies by checking stocks; placing and expediting orders; evaluating new products.
• Ensures operation of equipment by completing preventive maintenance requirements; calling for repairs.
• Defines job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process
• Carries out induction for new team members
• Accountable for training, evaluation and assessment of employees
• Responsible for arranging travel, meetings and appointments
• Oversees the smooth running of the daily office activities.

Depot Manager:

• Responsible for organizing the safe and efficient receipt, storage and dispatch of diesel and other fuel products
• Responsible for liaising with customers, suppliers and transport companies
• In charge of planning, coordinating and monitoring the receipt, order assembly and dispatch of diesel and other fuel products
• Responsible for using space and mechanical handling equipment efficiently and making sure quality, budgetary targets and environmental objectives are met
• In charge of coordinating the use of automated and computerized systems where necessary
• Accountable for keeping stock control systems up to date and making sure inventories are accurate;
• Accountable for producing regular reports and statistics on a daily, weekly and monthly basis
• In charge of overseeing the maintenance of vehicles, machinery and equipment.
• Ensures that proper records of diesel and other fuel products are kept and warehouse does not run out of products
• Ensures that the warehouse facility is in tip top shape and diesel and other fuel products are properly arranged and easy to locate
• Interfaces with third – party suppliers (vendors)
• Controls diesel distribution and supply and supply inventory
• Manages external research and coordinate all the internal sources of information to retain the organizations’ best customers and attract new ones
• Identifies, prioritizes, and reaches out to new partners, and business opportunities et al
• Identifies development opportunities; follows up on development leads and contact
• Responsible for supervising implementation, advocate for the customer’s needs, and communicate with clients
• Documents all customer contact and information
• Represents the company in strategic meetings
• Helps to increase sales and growth for the company
• Manages the organization website
• Handles ecommerce aspect of the business
• Responsible for installing and maintenance of computer software and hardware for the organization
• Manages logistics and supply chain software, Web servers, e-commerce software and POS (point of sale) systems
• Manages the organization’s CCTV
• Handles any other technological and IT related duties.

Accountant/Cashier:

• Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the organization
• Provides managements with financial analyses, development budgets, and accounting reports
• Responsible for financial forecasting and risks analysis.
• Performs cash management, general ledger accounting, and financial reporting
• Responsible for developing and managing financial systems and policies
• Responsible for administering payrolls
• Ensures compliance with taxation legislation
• Handles all financial transactions for the organization
• Serves as internal auditor for the organization

Client Service Executive

• Ensures that all contacts with clients (e-mail, walk-In center, SMS or phone) provides the client with a personalized customer service experience of the highest level
• Through interaction with customers on the phone, uses every opportunity to build client’s interest in the company’s products and services
• Manages administrative duties assigned by the human resources and admin manager in an effective and timely manner
• Consistently stays abreast of any new information on the organizations’ products, promotional campaigns etc. to ensure accurate and helpful information is supplied to customers when they make enquiries

Distribution Truck Drivers

• Assists in loading and unloading diesel and other fuel products
• Maintains a logbook of their driving activities to ensure compliance with federal regulations governing the rest and work periods for operators.
• Keeps a record of vehicle inspections and make sure the truck is equipped with safety equipment
• Assists the transport and logistics manager in planning their route according to a distribution schedule.
• Inspects vehicles for mechanical items and safety issues and perform preventative maintenance
• Complies with truck driving rules and regulations (size, weight, route designations, parking, break periods etc.) as well as with company policies and procedures
• Reports defects, accidents or violations

6. SWOT Analysis

Our intention of starting out in Waco and distribute our diesel and other fuel products only within Waco – Texas is to test run the business for a period of 3 to 5 years to know if we will invest more money, expand the business and then start our diesel distribution and supply all around the state of Texas.

We are quite aware that there are several diesel distribution and supply companies and contractors all over Waco and even in the same location where we intend locating ours, which is why we are following the due process of establishing a business.

We know that if a proper SWOT analysis is conducted for our business, we will be able to position our business to maximize our strength, leverage on the opportunities that will be available to us, mitigate our risks and be equipped to confront our threats.

Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. employed the services of an expert HR and Business Analyst with bias in retailing and distribution to help us conduct a thorough SWOT analysis and to help us create a Business model that will help us achieve our business goals and objectives.

This is the summary of the SWOT analysis that was conducted for Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc.;

Our location, the business model we will be operating on (robust distribution network), reliable distribution tankers, varieties of payment options, wide range of diesel and other fuel products and our excellent customer service culture will definitely count as a strong strength for us.

So, also our management team are people who have what it takes to grow a business from startup to profitability within record time.

A major weakness that may count against us is the fact that we are a new diesel distribution and supply business and we don’t have the financial capacity to compete with leaders in the industry especially as it relates to economy of scales.

• Opportunities:

The fact that we are going to be operating our diesel distribution and supply business in Waco – Texas provides us with unlimited opportunities to distribute our products to a large number of factories, retailers, households and businesses.

We have been able to conduct thorough feasibility studies and market survey and we know what our potential clients will be looking for when they patronize our products and services; we are well positioned to take on the opportunities that will come our way.

Just like any other business, one of the major threats that we are likely going to face is economic downturn. It is a fact that economic downturn affects purchasing / spending power. Another threat that may likely confront us is the arrival of a similar business in same location.

7. MARKET ANALYSIS

• Market Trends

Distribution of goods has been in existence for as long as human started trading goods, but one thing is certain, the distribution industry is still evolving. The introduction of technology has indeed helped in reshaping the industry.

The trend in the fuel dealer industry shows that as oil and natural gas prices decrease, industry revenue is expected to decline, industry operators have tried to cut prices to discourage customers from switching to natural gas and customers will likely transition from propane to natural gas due to price differentials.

Please note that external factors such as world price of crude oil and world price of natural gas will always impact industry performance.

Lastly, it is now a common phenomenon for diesel distribution and supply companies to leverage on technology to effectively predict consumer demand patterns and to strategically position their business to meet their needs; in essence, the use of technology helps diesel distribution and supply businesses to maximize supply chain efficiencies.

8. Our Target Market

The diesel distribution and supply industry has a wide range of customers; a good number of households, hotels, and manufacturing companies make use of diesel and other fuel products and it is difficult to find people around who don’t.

In view of that, we have positioned our company to service businesses in Waco – Texas and every other location we will cover. We have conducted our market research and we have ideas of what our target market would be expecting from us. We are in business to retail (distribute) diesel and other fuel products to the following businesses;

• Manufacturing companies
• Power plants that run on diesel
• Facility managers that make use of diesel

Our competitive advantage

Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. is launching a standard diesel distribution and supply business that will indeed become the preferred choice in Waco – Texas. Our competitive advantage revolves around our ability to attract local support and patronage, easy compliance with government regulations and having a loyal customer base.

One thing is certain; we will ensure that we have diesel and other fuel products available in our warehouse at all times. One of our business goals is to make Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. a one stop diesel distribution and supply company.

Our excellent customer service culture, timely and reliable delivery services, online presence, and various payment options will serve as a competitive advantage for us.

Lastly, our employees will be well taken care of, and their welfare package will be among the best within our category in the industry meaning that they will be more than willing to build the business with us and help deliver our set goals and achieve all our aims and objectives.

We will also give good working conditions and commissions to freelance sales agents that we will recruit from time to time.

9. SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY

• Sources of Income

Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. will generate income by offering the following services and products.

10. Sales Forecast

One thing is certain when it comes to diesel distribution and supply business, if your business is centrally positioned coupled with effective and reliable distribution network, you will always attract customers cum sales and that will sure translate to increase in revenue generation for the business.

We are well positioned to take on the available market in Waco – Texas and we are quite optimistic that we will meet our set target of generating enough income/profits from the first six months of operation and grow the business and our clientele base.

We have been able to examine the diesel distribution and supply industry, we have analyzed our chances in the industry and we have been able to come up with the following sales forecast. Below are the sales projections for Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc., it is based on the location of our business, and other factors as it relates to diesel and other fuel products startups in the United States;

• First Fiscal Year: $440,000
• Second Fiscal Year: $750,000
• Third Fiscal Year: $1.5 million

N.B : This projection was done based on what is obtainable in the industry and with the assumption that there won’t be any major economic meltdown and there won’t be any major competitor offering same products and distribution services as we do within same location. Please note that the above projection might be lower and at the same time it might be higher.

• Marketing Strategy and Sales Strategy

Before choosing a location to launch Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc., we conducted a thorough market survey and feasibility studies in order for us to be able to penetrate the available market and become the preferred choice in Waco – Texas.

We have detailed information and data that we were able to utilize to structure our business to attract the number of customers we want to attract per time.

We hired experts who have good understanding of the retailing and distribution industry to help us develop marketing strategies that will help us achieve our business goal of winning a larger percentage of the available market in Waco – Texas.

In summary, Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. will adopt the following sales and marketing approach to win customers over;

• Introduce our business by sending introductory letters alongside our brochure to diesel and other fuel products retailers, factories, facility managers, hotels, households and key stake holders in and around Waco – Texas
• Ensure that we have a diesel and other fuel products in our warehouse at all times.
• Make use of attractive handbills to create awareness business
• Position our signage / flexi banners at strategic places around Waco – Texas
• Create a loyalty plan that will enable us reward our regular customers

11. Publicity and Advertising Strategy

Even though our diesel distribution and supply business is well structured and well located, we will still go ahead to intensify publicity for the business.

Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. has a long-term plan of opening distribution channels all around the state of Texas which is why we will deliberately build our brand to be well accepted in Waco before venturing out. Here are the platforms we intend leveraging on to promote and advertise Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc.;

• Place adverts on community based newspapers, radio and TV stations.
• Encourage the use of word of mouth publicity from our loyal customers
• Leverage on the internet and social media platforms like; YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Google+ and other platforms to promote our business.
• Ensure that our we position our banners and billboards in strategic positions all around Waco – Texas
• Distribute our fliers and handbills in target areas in and around our neighborhood
• Advertise our diesel distribution and supply business in our official website and employ strategies that will help us pull traffic to the site
• Brand all our official cars and distribution vans / trucks and ensure that all our staff members wear our branded shirt or cap at regular intervals.

12. Our Pricing Strategy

Pricing is one of the key factors that gives leverage to distribution companies and retailers, it is normal for retailers to purchase products from distribution companies that offer cheaper prices. We will work towards ensuring that all our diesel and other fuel products are distributed at highly competitive prices compared to what is obtainable in the United States of America.

We also have plans in place to discount our diesel and other fuel products once in a while and also to reward our loyal customers from time to time.

• Payment Options

The payment policy adopted by Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. is all inclusive because we are quite aware that different customers prefer different payment options as it suits them but at the same time, we will ensure that we abide by the financial rules and regulation of the United States of America.

Here are the payment options that Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. will make available to her clients;

• Payment via bank transfer
• Payment via credit cards/Point of Sale Machines (POS Machines)
• Payment via POS machines
• Payment via online bank transfer
• Payment via check
• Payment via bank draft

In view of the above, we have chosen banking platforms that will enable our client make payment for diesel and other fuel products purchase without any stress on their part.

13. Startup Expenditure (Budget)

Having done our due diligence , this is what it would cost us to set up Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. in the United of America;

• The total fee for registering the business in the United States of America – $750.
• Legal expenses for obtaining licenses and permits as well as the accounting services (software, P.O.S machines and other software) – $3,300.
• Marketing promotion expenses for the grand opening of Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. in the amount of $3,500 and as well as flyer printing (2,000 flyers at $0.04 per copy) for the total amount of $3,580.
• The cost for hiring business consultant – $2,500.
• The cost for insurance (general liability, workers’ compensation and property casualty) coverage at a total premium – $2,400.
• The cost for payment of rent for 12 months at $1.76 per square feet tank farm facility cum mini depot in the total amount of $75,500.
• The total cost for depot facility remodeling (construction of mini depot / tank far) – $70,000.
• Other start-up expenses including stationery ( $500 ) and phone and utility deposits ( $2,500 ).
• Operational cost for the first 3 months (salaries of employees, payments of bills et al) – $150,000
• The cost for Start-up inventory (stocking with diesel and other fuel products and cylinders et al) – $200,000
• Storage hardware (bins, rack, shelves) – $3,720
• The cost for store equipment (cash register, security, ventilation, signage) – $13,750
• The cost of purchase and installation of CCTVs – $5,000
• The cost for the purchase of furniture and gadgets (Computers, Printers, Telephone, TVs, Sound System, tables and chairs et al) – $4,000.
• The cost for the purchase of distribution tankers / trucks – $75,000
• The cost of launching a website – $600
• Miscellaneous – $10,000

We would need an estimate of $1.5 million to successfully set up our diesel distribution and supply business in Waco – Texas.

Generating Startup Capital for Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc.

Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. is a private business that is solely owned and financed by Julius Padres. He has decided to restrict the sourcing of the start up capital to 3 major sources.

• Generate part of the startup capital from personal savings
• Source for soft loans from family members and friends
• Apply for loan from my bank

N.B: We have been able to generate about $500,000 ( Personal savings $450,000 and soft loan from family members $50,000 ) and we are at the final stages of obtaining a loan facility of $1 million from our bank. All the papers and documents have been signed and submitted, the loan has been approved and any moment from now our account will be credited with the amount.

14. Sustainability and Expansion Strategy

The future of a business lies in the number of loyal customers that they have, the capacity and competence of their employees, their investment strategy and business structure. If all of these factors are missing from a business, then it won’t be too long before the business closes shop.

One of our major goals of starting Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. is to build a business that will survive off its own cash flow without the need for injecting finance from external sources once the business is officially running.

We know that one of the ways of gaining approval and winning customers over is to supply/distribute our diesel and other fuel products a little bit cheaper than what is obtainable in the market and we are prepared to survive on lower profit margin for a while.

Julius Padres® Diesel Distribution Company, Inc. will make sure that the right foundation, structures and processes are put in place to ensure that our staff welfare are well taken of. Our company’s corporate culture is designed to drive our business to greater heights and training and retraining of our workforce is at the top burner.

As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of three years or more. We know that if that is put in place, we will be able to successfully hire and retain the best hands we can get in the industry; they will be more committed to help us build the business of our dreams.

Check List/Milestone

• Business Name Availability Check : Completed
• Business Registration: Completed
• Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts: Completed
• Securing Point of Sales (POS) Machines: Completed
• Opening Mobile Money Accounts: Completed
• Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed
• Application and Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress
• Application for business license and permit: Completed
• Purchase of Insurance for the Business: Completed
• Leasing of mini depot facility and construction of tank farm: In Progress
• Conducting Feasibility Studies: Completed
• Generating capital from family members: Completed
• Applications for Loan from the bank: In Progress
• Writing of Business Plan: Completed
• Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed
• Drafting of Contract Documents and other relevant Legal Documents: In Progress
• Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed
• Printing of Promotional Materials: In Progress
• Recruitment of employees: In Progress
• Purchase of furniture, racks, shelves, computers, electronic appliances, office appliances and CCTV: In progress
• Purchase of distribution tankers/trucks: Completed
• Creating Official Website for the Company: In Progress
• Creating Awareness for the business both online and around the community: In Progress
• Health and Safety and Fire Safety Arrangement (License): Secured
• Establishing business relationship with diesel and other fuel products well owners and production companies within and outside of the United States of America: In Progress

Successful distributor plans

• March 1, 2007

In an ideal world, your key distributors would develop annual business plans for your product line and work closely with your distributor account managers to get the plans implemented. In reality, many manufacturers skip this planning effort altogether. Those that require distributor plans often struggle — either to convince distributors to create high-quality plans or to assure that the plans are followed.

To understand a typical distributor planning process, Smart Business spoke with Bob Segal, a principal at Frank Lynn & Associates.

Why should a manufacturer require its distributors to create written plans?

The success of many manufacturers hinges on the actions of tens or even hundreds of independent, mostly small, distributors. However, each distributor has different customer targets, different product mixes, and different sales and technical skills. Many lack strategic planning skills and marketing departments. As independent businesses, they’re free to do what they want.

A manufacturer can hope for the best or use distributor plans to gain greater control over its distribution destiny.

Is it realistic to expect or require plans from each distributor?

No. Most manufacturers don’t have the capacity to handle hundreds of individual plans. Furthermore, most manufacturers experience the 80:20 rule, where 80 percent of their revenue comes from 20 percent of their channel partners. At a minimum, suppliers should require plans from key partners.

Not all manufacturers have the clout to demand distributors create a plan. A small company selling through Wal-Mart might face an uphill battle to get a detailed, written plan. Still, vendors should ‘think big’ and not retreat unless facing a true negotiating mismatch. Even in those cases, scale back the scope of the planning request instead of giving up altogether.

What should be included in a distributor’s plan?

Obviously, these plans should have highly customized content. However, the typical items a manufacturer should expect, or even require, in a distributor plan might include:

Business background – a short strategy statement, review of market conditions, a competitive summary and a list of the distributor’s key financial, sales and technical objectives

Product/services summary – a list of (existing/future) services the distributor provides and complementary product lines carried

Customer mix – sales by market segment; a list of key/major accounts

Marketing plan – a listing of specific marketing activities including start and end dates, people assigned and resources required (of the distributor and of your company), covering trade shows, seminars, mailings, Web site, publications, advertising, etc.

Training/personnel plan – a schedule of which distributor personnel will attend what training sessions (yours or third-party) over the next year; hiring plans that will affect your product line

Sales plan – major/key account activities, joint sales expectations, telemarketing plans

Logistics plan – warehouse/technology investments

Financial plan – agreement on sales targets, forecasting frequency, etc.

How big do these plans get?

First, it’s often helpful for the manufacturer to create a template. It’s a lot easier for a distributor to fill in a formatted form than to create a plan from scratch. Furthermore, this assures the manufacturer it will get the type of information it seeks (in a consistent format).

For a major supplier, distributors often want to dedicate significant time to create a comprehensive plan. Sometimes, the document becomes the overall strategic plan for the distributor. Regardless, most plans consist of two to three pages of text with five or six pages of tables or forms. Distributors often attach appendices with sales spreadsheets, forecasts, trade show listings, etc.

What is the role of the manufacturer’s channel sales team in the planning process?

The channel managers should establish an annual planning calendar with annual account plans completed in December; formal, two-way reviews each quarter and informal updates monthly.

Provided with a template, distributors — not the account managers — should write the business plans. The account managers can add commitments from their company to the plan during the annual planning meeting.

The annual meeting should take place between the account manager and the owner or senior executive from the distributor. The actual meeting, to review last year’s results and revise the plan for next year, will likely require two to four hours. In preparation, the account manager should review, in detail, the distributor’s sales history, local market trends/conditions, the manufacturers’ fulfillment of past commitments, new product plans, etc.

BOB SEGAL is a principal at Frank Lynn & Associates Inc. and leader of the firm’s Brand Strategy Practice. Reach him at (312) 558-4808 or [email protected] .

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