problem solving traffic problems and solutions essay

• Skip to main content
• Skip to secondary menu
• Skip to primary sidebar
• Skip to footer

A Plus Topper

Improve your Grades

Essay on Traffic Problems | Traffic Problems Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Traffic Problems: The development in the world has given us many gifts but not without its bane. Travelling to faraway places has become more comfortable and quicker due to the boom in the automobile industry. But it comes with the limitations of traffic jams. One of the perils of living in the cities is a traffic jam.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Short and Long Essays on Traffic Problems for Students and Children in English

Long Essay on Traffic Problems is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Short Essay on Traffic Problems is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Very Short Essay on Traffic Problems 150 Words in English

As we see development in the automobile industry, there is a rise in traffic problems on the road. Traffic is movement as of vehicles and pedestrians through an area or along a route. The fundamental problem of traffic arises when many people commute at the same time and cause congestion on the road. There is an increase in the demand for vehicles, but the roads’ condition leads to traffic problems. To solve the pain caused due to traffic jams, people are coming up with new and more straightforward commuting solutions. The government has also started many campaigns on traffic problems to enlighten the citizens of the country. People try to use public transport or share their rides to stop traffic congestion. They avoid going out in peak traffic hours. Living with congestion is a problem everyone wants to fight and get a smoother flow on the road.

Short Essay on Traffic Problems 200 Words in English

Life in urban cities is running day and night. People have places to reach and workloads to finish. The population explosion is seen not only in the graphs but on the roads too. The primary time of a human being living in a city spent on-road commuting between the office and home. The primary cause is traffic on the road for delaying a person to reach their destination. The primary reason for traffic congestion on the street is the growth of industry and the economy. People have to go office simultaneously, so peak hours are on the road when the congestion is high.

Self-awareness is there in the citizens regarding this issue. The government is also taking many measures to eradicate the traffic problems. People prefer to take public transport during peak hours to avoid heavy traffic. Roads widened to meet the demand of the traffic on the road. Traffic police are more vigilant to avoid unnecessary blockages on the way. Sometimes the streets are blocked for V.I.P movements; it leads to traffic blocks. It will be joined the effort by citizens and government to bring changes in the traffic problems.

Long Essay on Traffic Problems 400 Words in English

Introduction to Essay on Traffic Problems: The traffic problem is one of the common problems in metropolitan cities around the world. Cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Tokyo, Shanghai, Beijing, and other cities in the US and Europe face traffic congestion daily.

The urban transportation system is a big challenge for the governments because it requires a state of the art Vehicles and a state of the art roads designed for public transport. There are many reasons for traffic problems, but the aftereffects of getting stuck in traffic for long are only frustration and anger.

Problems Due to Traffic 

• Being stuck in traffic for long hours results in unproductive time. The time sitting idle and getting late to your appointment causes frustration and anger in a person. Aggressive driving increases road rage.
• Increase in pollution level due to wastage of fuels. Stopping, accelerating and again stopping the car leads to an unnecessary release of carbon dioxide.
• Noise pollution increase due to extra honking and too much traffic. These long traffic congestions on the road can harm the mind.
• Emergency vehicles like the fire brigade and ambulance get stuck up in the traffic.
• People can get late for their important meetings and to cover up the time sometimes drive fast and cause accidents.
•  There is wastage of fuel when the vehicles are stuck in a traffic jam.
• People who have to commute daily like office goers and students feel completely drained out after long traffic jams.
• The chances of accidents and damages increase due to tight spacing between the vehicles.
• The value of the vehicle depreciates due to frequent acceleration and braking.

Conclusion on Traffic Problems Essay

Traffic jam is a part of our daily lives. It is one of the primary causes of air pollution and noise pollution. The government and concerned citizens are taking a lot of measures to avoid traffic problems. The use of public transport is encouraged by the government. Carpool is a powerful solution to avoid bringing a lot of cars on the road. The citizens strictly follow traffic rules; the government’s role is to check that all the traffic rules followed. The traffic control system needs t controlled, and road infrastructure needs to improve as a government’s duty. Improvement in public transport infrastructure is a must to encourage people to use it more often. It is possible to prevent traffic problems, but we need to work sincerely on it.

Very Long Essay on Traffic Problems 800 Words

Introduction to Traffic Problems Essay: The modern dilemma in general people as rightly quoted by Paul Mc Cartney” I think the idea of getting out of a traffic jam and getting out of work each week and going and doing all this stuff would be exhausting.”A significant chunk of the time of the day spent on the road due to traffic congestion. It seems like a specific condition in progressing metropolitan and urban cities. Nobody likes to get stuck up in traffic for long hours.

Traffic is a Problem

As the automobile industry is booming day by day, our roads are boom with cars daily. The primary reason for the increase in traffic is

• Growth in the economic power of people has to lead to an increase in sales of the vehicles.
• The easy availability of automobile loans has made it easier for the general public to purchase their vehicle.
• Like many family members, the same number of cars are there due to growth and boost in the industry.
• People need to move out of the house at the same time due to office hours. These hours are known as peak hours.
• The roads are not well designed for heavy traffics, and bad weather conditions.

In simple words, the transport network’s major problem is increasing vehicles and roads’ overuse. Generally, we all have got used to traffic around us but underlining the silver line in this black cloud makes people angry and frustrated. The problems which arise due to traffic are

• Spending long hours on the road increases aggressiveness amongst people eventually a rise in road rage.
• Frustration  Increases the chances of accidents on the road, as people try to Overspeed to reach on time or drive rash whenever they get the road clear to go.
• Wasted fuel increases air pollution and carbon dioxide emissions due to increased idling, acceleration and braking.
• Wear and tear of vehicles due to idling in traffic and frequent acceleration and braking.
• Unproductive time is a significant disadvantage.
• Emergency vehicles like the fire brigade and ambulance get stuck up in traffic congestions.
• Some business gets effected by not delivering goods on time as they work by the principle of delivery on time or free.

Remedies to Eradicate Traffic Problems

A big issue can be seen by the general people of the country and the government too. The solution is to work together. Some of the measures which followed are

• Awareness in the general public, for the advantages of using public transport.
• The government should improve facilities for public transport. As the day
• Carpool as a principle should be followed and promoted by the organisations in their employees. It helps to decrease the number of vehicles on the road.
• Road repair work must be regular to decrease traffic jams.
• People must be aware of traffic rules and also be motivated to follow them strictly.
• Government time to time to create awareness among the citizens, and implements new policies like Odd and Even was a success in Delhi.

How Can We Avoid Traffic?

• Optimise light traffic management by the Traffic police officers.
• Use CCTV to monitor road conditions will help a lot to avoid unnecessary roadblocks.
• Enforce existing road traffic laws, which is very important to stop accidents from occurring.
• Improve perceptions of buses, will encourage the general public to make more usage of it.
• Extend resident’s parking zones, will prevent people from double parking and taking extra space for driving.
• Charge for workplace parking; this will discourage people from bringing their cars to work.
• Improve cycling infrastructure; it will encourage people to avoid vehicles and cycle at least for shorter distances.
• Improve bus services, is vital to encourage people to travel on public transport.

Traffic congestion has become a global problem because sitting idle and unproductive for long hours in the car is a significant problem for most countries. Studies show that on average due to congestion Boston loses 164 productive hours, New York City, Los Angeles, Seattle all lose almost 100 productive hours.

Pondering at the Red Light

In the end, red light is where waiting for minutes sometimes hours a lot of thoughts come into our mind. Our choice of how we spend that time, generally getting tired and frustrated is the answer. By J.G.Ballard,” People nowadays like to be together not in the old-fashioned way of, say, mingling on the piazza of an Italian Renaissance city, but, instead huddled together in traffic jams, bus queues, on escalators and so on. It’s a new kind of totally alien, but it’s the togetherness of modern technology.”  Even if traffic is a problem in our lives, but with continuous efforts, we can indeed find a way to solve it. Living with congestion is not a solution to our problem but at present an unavoidable circumstance.

• Picture Dictionary
• English Speech
• English Slogans
• English Letter Writing
• English Essay Writing
• English Textbook Answers
• Types of Certificates
• ICSE Solutions
• Selina ICSE Solutions
• ML Aggarwal Solutions
• HSSLive Plus One
• HSSLive Plus Two
• Kerala SSLC
• Distance Education

• Ebooks & Courses
• Practice Tests

How to Plan & Write IELTS Problem Solution Essays

IELTS problem solution essays are the most challenging essay type for many people. The way they are worded can vary hugely which can make it difficult to understand how you should answer the question.

Generally, you’ll be asked to write about both the problem, or cause, and the solution to a specific issue. Sometimes, however, you will only be required to write about possible solutions.

The 3 essay types:

• Problem and solution
• Cause and solution
• Just the solution

Hence, it’s essential that you analyse the question carefully, which I’ll show you how to do in this lesson. I’m also going to demonstrate step-by-step how to plan and write IELTS problem solution essays.

Here’s what we’ll be covering:

• Identifying IELTS problem solution essays 
• 6 Common mistakes
• Essay structure
• How to plan
• How to write an introduction
• How to write main body paragraphs
• How to write a conclusion

Want  to watch and listen to this lesson?

Click on this video.

Click the links to see lessons on each of these Task 2 essay writing topics. 

Once you understand the process, practice on past questions. Take your time at first and gradually speed up until you can plan and write an essay of at least 250 words in the 40 minutes allowed in the exam.

The Question

Here are two typical IELTS problem solution essay questions. They consist of a statement followed by the question or instruction.

1. One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.

What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?

2. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the number of endangered species has increased significantly and we have witnessed more mass extinctions in this period than in any other period of time.

State some reasons for this and provide possible solutions.

These are some examples of different ways in which questions can be phrased. The first half of the questions relate to the problem or cause, the second half to the solution.

What issues does this cause and how can they be addressed?

What are some resulting social problems and how can we deal with them?

What problems arise from this and how can they be tackled?

Why is this? How might it be remedied?

What are the reasons for this, and how can the situation be improved?

Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

And here are a few questions where you only have to write about the solution.

How can this situation be improved?

What solutions can you suggest to deal with this problem?

How can this problem be solved?

What measures could be taken to prevent this?

It’s important that you are able to recognise the common synonyms, words and phrases used in problem solution questions. Here are the key words and their synonyms used in the questions above.

• Problem  – issues, resulting, situation
• Cause  – reasons, why
• Solution  – deal with, addressed, tackled, remedied, improved, measures taken, solved, prevent

Before we move on to some common mistakes, I want to quickly explain the difference between a problem and a cause. Read the following examples.

Problem – I've missed the last bus home after visiting my friend for the evening.

Cause – I misread the timetable and thought the bus left at 22.45 when it actually left at 22.35.

The ‘cause’ is the reason for the ‘problem’.  We’ll be looking at question analysis in more detail in a minute.

6 Common Mistakes

These six errors are common in IELTS problem solution essays.

• Confusing problem and causes questions.
• Having too many ideas.
• Not developing your ideas.
• Not developing both sides of the argument equally.
• Not linking the problems and solutions.
• Not being specific enough.

It is common for an essay to consist of a list of problems and solutions without any of them being expanded on or linked to each other. Sometimes, a student will focus on just the problem or only the solution which leads to an unbalanced essay. Both these issues will result in a low score for task achievement.

You must choose just one or two problems and pick solutions directly linked to them. Explain them and give examples.

Another serious error is to write generally about the topic. You need to be very specific with your ideas. Analysing the question properly is essential to avoiding this mistake. I’ll show you how to do this.

Essay Structure

Now let’s look at a simple structure you can use to write IELTS problem solution essays. It’s not the only possible structure but it’s the one I recommend because it’s easy to learn and will enable you to quickly plan and write a high-level essay.

1)  Introduction

• Paraphrase the question
• State 1 key problem/cause and related solution

2)  Main body paragraph 1 – Problem or Cause

• Topic sentence – state the problem or cause
• Explanation – give detail explaining the problem or cause
• Example – give an example

3)  Main body paragraph 2 – Solution

• Topic sentence – state the solution
• Explanation – give detail explaining the solution

4)  Conclusion

• Summarise the key points 

This structure will give us a well-balanced essay with 4 paragraphs.

One Problem/Cause & Solution or Two?

Most questions will state problems, causes and solutions in the plural, that is, more than one. However, it is acceptable to write about just one.

This will give you an essay of just over the minimum 250 words. To write about two problems/causes and solutions will require you to write between 350 and 400 words which are a lot to plan and write in the 40 minutes allowed.

It is better to fully develop one problem/cause and solution than ending up with one idea missing an explanation or an example because you run out of time.

The step-by-step essay structure I’m going to show you includes one problem and solution but you can write about two if you feel able to or more comfortable doing so.

How To Plan IELTS Problem Solution Essays

Here’s the question we’re going to be answering in our model essay followed by the 3 steps of the planning process.

One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.

What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you sugge st?

• Analyse the question
• Generate ideas
• Identify vocabulary

# 1  Analyse the question

This is an essential step in the planning process and will ensure that you answer the question fully. It’s quick and easy to do. You just need to identify 3 different types of words:

1. Topic words

2.  Other keywords

3.  Instruction words

Topics words are the ones that identify the general subject of the question and will be found in the statement part of the question.

One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion .

So, this question is about ‘ traffic congestion’ .

Many people will do this first step of the process and then write about the topic in general. This is a serious mistake and leads to low marks for task achievement.

What we need to do now that we know the general topic, is to understand exactly what aspect of traffic congestion we're being asked to write about.

The  other keywords  in the question tell you the specific topic you must write about. 

By highlighting these words, it’s easy to see that you are being asked to write about the problem of traffic congestion in large cities. Your essay must only include ideas relevant to these ideas.

The instruction words are the question itself. These tell you the type of IELTS problem solution essay you must write. This is a ‘causes and solutions’ question.

# 2  Generate ideas

The next task is to generate some ideas to write about.

There are several different ways to think up ideas. I cover them fully on the  IELTS Essay Planning  page.

We’re going to use the ‘friends technique’. This is the method I prefer as it allows you to take a step back from the stress of the exam situation and think more calmly.

Here’s how it works. Imagine that you are chatting with a friend over a cup of coffee and they ask you this question. What are the first thoughts to come into your head? Plan your essay around these ideas.

Doing this will help you to come up with simple answers in everyday language rather than straining your brain to think of amazing ideas using high-level language, which isn’t necessary.

You might want to try this yourself before reading on for my ideas.

Here are my ideas:

• Too many cars on the roads – increasing numbers of people own cars, more convenient than buses & trains
• Inadequate public transport – crowded, old & dirty
• Poor road layout
• Rush hour traffic – most people travel to & from work at the same times each day
• Car sharing, park-and-ride scheme, congestion charge
• Improve public transport – more frequent and better quality
• Improve infrastructure – bus lanes, cycle lanes will make it safer for people to cycle
• Flexible working hours

For each cause you think of, immediately write down a possible solution. This you will ensure that the problems and solutions you think of are linked.

You don’t need to spend long on this as you only need one or two ideas.

I’ve got more far more ideas here than I need as I spent more time thinking about it that I would in the real exam. I’m going to pick just one cause to develop in the essay and one or two solutions.

My advice on making your selection is to choose ideas you can quickly think of an example to illustrate.

Here are my choices:

Cause  – Too many cars on the roads.  Why? – increasing numbers of people own cars, more convenient than buses & trains

Solution  – Park-and-ride schemes

We’re almost ready to start writing our IELTS problem solution essay but first, we have one more task to do.

# 3  Vocabulary

During the planning stage, quickly jot down some vocabulary that comes to mind as you decide which cause and solution you are going to write about, especially synonyms of key words. This will save you having to stop and think of the right language while you’re writing. For example:

• traffic jam
• heavy traffic
• private transport
• infrastructure

With that done, we can focus on the first paragraph of the essay – the introduction.

How To Write an Introduction

Good  introductions to IELTS problem solution essays have a simple 2 part structure:

• State 1 key problem/cause and related solution/s (outline sentence)
• Have 2-3 sentences
• Be 40-60 words long
• Take 5 minutes to write

1)  Paraphrase the question

Start your introduction by paraphrasing the question.

Question: One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.

                  What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?

Paraphrased question:  

O ne of the most serious issues facing the majority of large urban areas is traffic jams.  

Note my use of synonyms to replace key words in the question statement. You don’t have to replace every key word but do so where possible whilst ensuring that your language sounds natural.

2)  Outline statement

Now we need to add an  outline statement  where we outline the two main points that we’ll cover in the rest of the essay, that is, the cause and the solution I chose earlier. Here they are again.

Cause  – Too many cars on the roads.  Why? – increasing numbers of people own cars, more convenient than buses & trains

And, this is one way to develop them into an outline sentence.

Outline statement:

The main reason for this is that there are too many private cars on the roads these days and a viable solution is to introduce more park-and-ride schemes.

So, let’s bring the two elements of our introduction together.

     Introduction

This introduction achieves three important functions:

• It shows the examiner that you understand the question.
• It acts as a guide to the examiner as to what your essay is about.
• It also helps to keep you focused and on track as you write.

The two ideas in your introduction will become your two main body paragraphs.

Main body paragraph 1  –  Too many cars on the roads  

Main body paragraph 2  –  Park-and-ride schemes

How To Write Main Body Paragraphs

Main body paragraphs in IELTS problem solution essays should contain 3 things:

• Topic sentence – outline the main idea
• Explanation – explain it and g ive more detail

Main Body Paragraph 1

The  topic sentence  summarises the main idea of the paragraph. That’s all it needs to do so it doesn’t have to be complicated.

It plays an important role in ensuring that your ideas flow logically from one to another. It does this by acting as a signpost for what is to come next, that is, what the paragraph will be about.

If you maintain a clear development of ideas throughout your essay, you will get high marks for task achievement and cohesion and coherence.

We’ll now take the idea for our first main body paragraph and create our topic sentence.

Obviously, we’re going to write about the cause of the problem first.

Main body paragraph 1  –  Too many cars on the roads 

Topic sentence:  

The number of people owning cars increases year on year, with most families now having more than one car. 

Next, we must write an  explanation sentence  that develops the idea.

Explanation sentence: 

Most people like the convenience of travelling at the time they want to rather than being restricted to public transport timetables, so they prefer to drive themselves around rather than taking the bus or train. This is despite the fact that they frequently have to sit in long traffic queues as they near the city centre.

Finally, we add an  example  to support our main point. If you can’t think of a real example, it’s fine to make one up, as long as it’s believable. The examiner isn’t going to check your facts. Alternative, you could add another piece of information to support your idea.

Example sentence:

Whenever I have to attend a meeting in the city, I always drive because it means that I can leave home when I want to rather than getting stressed about getting to the station in time to catch the train.

That’s the 3 parts of our first main body paragraph complete. Here’s the finished paragraph.

We now follow the same process for our second main body paragraph.

Main Body Paragraph 2

Main idea 2  –   Park-and-ride schemes

First, we write the  topic sentence  to summarise the main idea. 

Topic sentence:

A solution that is proving successful in many areas is park-and-ride schemes.

Now for the  explanation sentence  where we expand on this idea.

Explanation sentence:

This is where you park your car for free in a large car park on the outskirts of the city and take a bus for the final part of your journey. The fee you have to pay for the bus trip is usually very small and this public transport system is generally very regular, running every ten minutes or so.

Finally, an  example  to support this point.

A survey carried out in the city of Exeter showed that the rush hour congestion decreased by 10% when the council set up a park-and-ride scheme to the north of the city. There was an additional drop of another 10% in traffic volume when a second scheme began operating to the south.

That’s the 3 parts of our second main body paragraph complete. Here’s the finished paragraph.

Now we need a conclusion and our IELTS problem solution essay is done.

How To Write a Conclusion

The conclusion is a summary of the main points in your essay and can generally be done in a single sentence. It should never introduce new ideas.

If you're below the minimum 250 words after you’ve written your conclusion, you can add a prediction or recommendation statement.

Our essay is already over the minimum word limit so we don’t need this extra sentence  but you can learn more about how to write a prediction or recommendation statement for IELTS problem solution essays on the Task 2 Conclusions page.

The conclusion is the easiest sentence in the essay to write but one of the most important.

A good conclusion will:

• Neatly end the essay
• Link all your ideas together
• Sum up your argument or opinion
• Answer the question

If you achieve this, you’ll improve your score for both task achievement and cohesion and coherence which together make up 50% of the overall marks. Without a conclusion, you’ll score below band 6 for task achievement.

You can start almost any final paragraph of an IELTS problem solution essay with the words:

• In conclusion

        or

• To conclude

Now all you need to do is briefly summarise the main ideas into one sentence.

Here’s a top tip . Go back and read the introduction to the essay because this is also a summary of the essay. It outlines what you are going to write about.

To create a good conclusion, you simply have to paraphrase the introduction. 

Introduction:

Here is the same information formed into a conclusion.  I’ve also added a personal statement at the end to link back to one of my example sentences. You don’t have to do this but in this case, I think that it rounds the essay off better.

That’s it. We’ve completed our essay. Here it is with the 4 paragraphs put together.

Finished IELTS problem solution essay.

Go through this lesson as many times as you need to in order to fully understand it and put in lots of practice writing IELTS problem solution essays from past exam questions. Practice is the only way to improve your skills.

Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it?

• Click on the HTML link code below.
• Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment, your Facebook account, or anywhere that someone would find this page valuable.

Like this page?

More help with ielts problem solution essays & other task 2 essays.

IELTS Writing Task 2  – T he format, the 5 question types, the 5 step essay writing strategy & sample questions. All the key information you need to know.

The 5 Types of Task 2 Essay   – How to recognise the 5 different types of Task 2 essays. 15 sample questions to study and a simple planning structure for each essay type.

Understanding Task 2 Questions  – How to quickly and easily analyse and understand IELTS Writing Task 2 questions.

How To Plan a Task 2 Essay  – Discover why essay planning is essential & learn a simple 4 step strategy, the 4 part essay structure & 4 methods of generating ideas.

How To Write a Task 2 Introduction  – Find out why a good introduction is essential. Learn how to write one using a simple 3 part strategy & discover 4 common mistakes to avoid.

How To Write Task 2 Main Body Paragraphs  – Learn the simple 3 part structure for writing great main body paragraphs and also, 3 common mistakes to avoid. 

How To Write Task 2 Conclusions  – Learn the easy way to write the perfect conclusion for a Task 2 essay. Also discover 4 common mistakes to avoid.

Task 2 Marking Criteria  – Find out how to meet the marking criteria in Task 2. See examples of good and poor answers & learn some common mistakes to avoid.

The 5 Task 2 Essay Types:

Step-by-step instructions on how to plan & write high-level essays. Model answers & common mistakes to avoid.

   Opinion Essays

   Discussion Essays

  Problem Solution Essays

  Advantages & Disadvantages Essays

  Double Question Essays

Other Related Pages

IELTS Writing Test  – Understand the format & marking criteria, know what skills are assessed & learn the difference between the Academic & General writing tests.

• IELTS Writing
• Problem Solution Essays
• Back To Top

 * New * Grammar For IELTS Ebooks

$9.99 each       Full Set   Just   $ 23.97

Find Out More >>

IELTS Courses

Full details...

IELTS Writing Ebook

Discount Offer

$7 each       Full Set Just   $ 21

Find out more >>

Testimonials

“I am very excited to have found such fabulous and detailed content. I commend your good work.”  Jose M.

“Thanks for the amazing videos. These are ‘to the point’, short videos, beautifully explained with practical examples."  Adari J.

"Hi Jacky, I bought a listening book from you this morning. You know what? I’m 100% satisfied. It’s super helpful. If I’d had the chance to read this book 7 years ago, my job would be very different now."  Loi H.

"Hi Jacky, I recently got my IELTS results and I was pleased to discover that I got an 8.5 score. I'm firmly convinced your website and your videos played a strategic role in my preparation. I was able to improve my writing skills thanks to the effective method you provide. I also only relied on your tips regarding the reading section and I was able to get a 9! Thank you very much." Giano

“After listening to your videos, I knew I had to ditch every other IELTS tutor I'd been listening to. Your explanations are clear and easy to understand. Anyways, I took the test a few weeks ago and my result came back: Speaking 7, listening 9, Reading 8.5 and Writing 7 with an average band score of 8. Thanks, IELTS Jacky." Laide Z.

      Contact

      About Me

      Site Map

      Privacy Policy

      Disclaimer

IELTS changes lives.

Let's work together so it changes yours too.

Copyright  © 2024     IELT Jacky     

All Right Reserved

IELTS is a registered trademark of the University of Cambridge, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. This site and its owners are not affiliated, approved or endorsed by the University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia.

IELTS Preparation with Liz: Free IELTS Tips and Lessons, 2024

• Test Information FAQ
• Band Scores
• IELTS Candidate Success Tips
• Computer IELTS: Pros & Cons
• How to Prepare
• Useful Links & Resources
• Recommended Books
• Speaking Part 1 Topics
• Speaking Part 2 Topics
• Speaking Part 3 Topics
• 100 Essay Questions
• On The Day Tips
• Top Results
• Advanced IELTS

Solving Traffic and Pollution Problems: Essay Ideas

Below are some ideas for the following IELTS writing task 2 essay question.

Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?

There are two questions to answer:

• Do you think increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems?
• What other measures do you think might be effective to solve traffic and pollution problems?

Increasing the price of petrol:

• if the price is increased, less people will be able to afford it
• if less people can afford petrol, less people will drive cars
• if less people drive cars, there will be less congestion on the roads
• if less people drive, there will be less air pollution

Other ways to solve traffic and pollution problems:

• traffic problems can be solved by improving public transport to encourage more people to use it rather than to use their own cars
• public transport can be improved by having more public transport available, making it more punctual and reducing the price of tickets to make it more affordable to the average person
• another measure is to have no traffic zones in city centers which will  reduce both congestion and pollution in urban centers.

Get my free lessons by email

Subscribe for free to get my new IELTS lessons sent to your email inbox.

Email Address

Hi Liz. I have a question, please , if possible, instruct me the best way to do it. So, in some essay has two questions. To be specific, in the agree and disagree essay I don’t know how I should approach. Like this: To what extent do you agree or disagree, and next question in the same essay : ‘What other measures do you think might be effective’. Please, enlight me if I construct the essey: introduction, the first paragraph- the first side(which I don’t agree, the second- which I agree, third paragraph-solution? Or the first-my side, senond-solutions?

You are over thinking. Try to take a very simple, logical approach. IELTS is testing you on logical organisation. One body paragraphs contains your opinion (whatever it is) and the other body paragraph contains the solutions. Simple, clear, logical = high band score for Coherence & Cohesion.

Is it okay to use “this essay will discuss/ this essay discussed?? I’ve seen many teachers teach this . Thank you!

If the instructions ask for your opinion, the words “this essay will” does not express your opinion.

Dear ma’am , How can i improve my sentense formation ………. My teacher said that ” mostly, i make incorrect sentense ” please give the instruction to make correct sentense ………. Thankyou…

You need an English language teacher and an English language website. This website is for IELTS skills. Start developing your English first.

Hi Liz, this topic popped up on 25 Mar IELTS in Australia.

Yes, sometimes the topics and questions can re-appear in the test 🙂

hai liz please suggest what type of essay is the below mentioned one.

Some companies have uniform for their staffs which must be worn at all times

What are the advantages for a company of having a uniform?

Are there any benefits of having a uniform for the staff ? tnq kalaivanan

This is Direct Question Essay. You have two questions to answer.

hi Liz, i’m not clear about what type of question is this?is it opinion essay,cause/solution or direct question essay????

It is a mixed type. It contains an opinion with solutions.

Please have a look at this one. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree. What other measures do you think might be effective.

Growing traffic is considered to be a major issue to the world. More cars are hitting the road day by day, which lead to serious pollution problems. In order to tackle this ongoing issue, countries decide to increase the price of petrol, as they think it is the most convenient approach and use some alternatives to petrol like wind and solar power that might be effective. I personally feel that increasing petrol price is not necessary to cut down pollution problems.

To begin with, we can classify people into three categories based on their income such as low income, middle income and rich. When the country increases the petrol price, the first two of these categories will be affected. With regards to low paid people, they suffer from paying petrol’s normal price, but when it is increased, they will not be able to afford it. It is likely to be the same with middle-income people, the money they get is only sufficient for their hand and mouth, so they spend their money consciously. Most of their money goes for household appliances, children education, electricity, and petrol. When petrol price increases, they will suffer a lot and think twice before paying for petrol. On the other hand, this will not majorly affect rich people, as they can afford petrol because of their extra allowances.

However, the country should encourage people to reduce the usage of cars by advertising the consequences of the traffic congestion on the society. Having said that, carpooling is another environmentally friendly solution, as it reduces the carbon footprint of each individual by going to work in groups. In addition to that, we as individuals play a major role in this process. We should be aware of keeping our body fit by cycling or walking instead of using cars for short distances. This will help us to be physically active and healthy, as well as reduce the consumption of petrol. Furthermore, Government could also reserve separate lanes for carpoolers, bicyclers and pedestrians so that they can reach their destination faster which will encourage other people to follow them.

To conclude, traffic is one of the main causes of pollution as it produces harmful gasses and we should be aware of this catastrophic problem. The Government should raise awareness among people on limiting the usage of petrol and use public transportation to keep our atmosphere safe and clean. In this regard, I feel that the government should focus on educating the people instead of increasing the price of petrol. Government and people are the two sides of a coin, so not only the Government always plays a role in saving our earth, but also we should work along with the Government in order to restrict the pollution problem due to the large consumption of petrol.

I don’t usually comment. However, I will say that your conclusion should be either one or two sentences long – no more.

It is believed that the most effective solution to rapidly increasing traffic and pollution problems is to make petrol expensive. In my opinion, I agree that, by doing so, it will help to bring down the traffic congestion but there are also other ways to curb the exploding traffic and pollution menace.

Hi Liz How can I write a thesis statement for a cause and effect essay?

The percentage of overweight children in western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years.

What are the causes and effects ?

https://ieltsliz.com/liz-notice-2015-2016/

Hi Liz…i am confused with the use of the verb ‘increase’…I thought that it is a passive verb which means that we do not use it in Passive voice as it has a passive meaning..However you used the phrase ‘if the price is increased’or …’need to be increased’…please could you explain me this grammatic phenomenon?…thanks a lot

This verb can be used in all forms. Please check your dictionary. All the best Liz

I noticed that the question states “pollution problem”. Would I be deviating from the topic if I state that increasing fuel cost will not be the optimal solution for mitigating pollution issues since other factors unrelated to car use may pollute the air, such as improper waste disposal?

I am looking forward to your response. thank you very much.

For this essay question, the subject is both traffic and pollution together which means you can separate them. The pollution in the essay question relates to traffic pollution only so it wouldn’t be advisable to start writing about other sources of pollution. Liz

Hi Liz sorry for disturbing.Could you assess my essay and give some advices.

Nowadays,increasing number of cars on roads,one of the big issues for the environment and growthing amount of people.Owing to,vehicles emit greenhouse gases into the atmosphere,which able to create greenhouse effect in the atmosphere.Simultaneously,greenhouse gases cause to raise average ambient temperature. In my opinion,increasing the price of petrol isn’t the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.Due to,the people who has afford to drive a car,although increasing price of petrol,ongoing driving,by connecting it with their needing.Meanwhille,increasing price of petrol can influence to the price of other manufactures trade,makes it raise.That is why,I can’t go along this opinion.In addition,the increasing price of petrol also can lead to protest and demonstrations,which aren’t good for goverment policy. I suggest that the solution start mass to make vehicles which use alternative types of fuel instead of petrol and that is can mitigate the pollution of environment.Furthermore,for reducing traffic congestion I reckon that,some rich people need change their opinion about cars psychologically.They should look to cars as transport method don’t as luxurious.Because,many rich families have more cars than they need.To conclude,I’d like to mention about that,todays many entrepreneurs at the world are interesting about mass producing cars which use alternative types of fuel (hybrid,hydrogen e.t.c.)

Please read my notice about posting writing: https://ieltsliz.com/posting-writing/ Thanks Liz

Speak Your Mind Cancel reply

Notify me of follow-up comments by email.

Notify me of new posts by email.

ADVANCED IELTS LESSONS

Recent New Lessons

Test yourself with linking words, ielts speaking part 2 cue card topics – 2024, new reading exercise for you (july 2024), ielts gt writing task 1 letter: using the prompts for a high score, ielts writing task 1: multiple charts, graphs and tables.

Click Below to Learn:

• IELTS Test Information
• Writing Task 1
• Writing Task 2

Copyright Notice

Copyright © Elizabeth Ferguson, 2014 – 2024

All rights reserved.

Privacy Policy & Disclaimer

• Click here:  Privacy Policy 
• Click here: Disclaimer

Return to top of page

Copyright © 2024 · Prose on Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in

Essay Curve

Essay on Traffic Problems And Solutions

Essay on Traffic Problems And Solutions: Traffic congestion is a major issue in cities around the world, causing frustration and delays for commuters and impacting the environment with increased emissions. In this essay, we will explore the various traffic problems faced by urban areas and discuss potential solutions to alleviate the gridlock. From improving public transportation systems to implementing congestion pricing, there are a variety of strategies that can help reduce traffic congestion and create a more efficient and sustainable transportation network.

Table of Contents

Traffic Problems And Solutions Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay by introducing the topic of traffic problems and solutions. Briefly explain why traffic congestion is a major issue in urban areas and why it is important to address this issue.

2. Traffic Problems: In this section, discuss the various traffic problems that are commonly seen in cities. This may include congestion, accidents, pollution, and lack of infrastructure. Provide statistics or examples to support your points.

3. Causes of Traffic Problems: Explore the root causes of traffic congestion, such as rapid urbanization, population growth, poor urban planning, and inadequate public transportation systems. Discuss how these factors contribute to the problem.

4. Solutions to Traffic Problems: Offer potential solutions to address traffic congestion. This may include improving public transportation, implementing congestion pricing, promoting carpooling and ridesharing, building more bike lanes, and investing in smart traffic management systems.

5. Benefits of Implementing Solutions: Explain the benefits of implementing these solutions. This may include reducing traffic congestion, improving air quality, promoting sustainable transportation options, and enhancing overall quality of life in cities.

6. Challenges and Obstacles: Acknowledge the challenges and obstacles that may arise when trying to implement these solutions. This may include resistance from stakeholders, lack of funding, and political barriers. Discuss how these challenges can be overcome.

7. Case Studies: Provide examples of cities or countries that have successfully implemented solutions to address traffic problems. Analyze the impact of these initiatives and draw lessons that can be applied to other urban areas.

8. Conclusion: Summarize the key points discussed in the essay and reiterate the importance of addressing traffic problems in urban areas. Emphasize the need for collaborative efforts from policymakers, urban planners, and the public to create sustainable solutions for a better future.

9. References: Include a list of references or sources that you used to support your arguments and provide credibility to your essay.

By following these writing tips and organizing your essay in a clear and structured manner, you can effectively communicate your ideas on traffic problems and solutions in a concise and informative way.

Essay on Traffic Problems And Solutions in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Traffic congestion is a major problem in many cities around the world. 2. It leads to increased travel times, wasted fuel, and air pollution. 3. One solution is to invest in public transportation systems to reduce the number of cars on the road. 4. Another solution is to implement congestion pricing to discourage driving during peak hours. 5. Carpooling and ridesharing are also effective ways to reduce traffic congestion. 6. Improving infrastructure, such as adding more lanes or building new roads, can help alleviate traffic problems. 7. Encouraging cycling and walking can also reduce the number of cars on the road. 8. Implementing smart traffic management systems can help optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion. 9. Educating the public about the benefits of using alternative modes of transportation can help change behavior. 10. It is important for governments and city planners to work together to find sustainable solutions to traffic problems.

Sample Essay on Traffic Problems And Solutions in 100-180 Words

Traffic congestion is a major issue in many cities around the world. The increasing number of vehicles on the roads has led to longer commute times, air pollution, and frustration among drivers. To address this problem, several solutions can be implemented.

One solution is to improve public transportation systems. By investing in better infrastructure and increasing the frequency of buses and trains, more people may be encouraged to use public transportation instead of driving their cars. This can help reduce the number of vehicles on the roads and alleviate traffic congestion.

Another solution is to promote carpooling and ridesharing. By sharing rides with others, fewer cars will be on the road, leading to less traffic congestion and reduced emissions. Additionally, carpooling can help save money on gas and parking fees.

Furthermore, implementing strict traffic laws and regulations can help manage traffic flow more effectively. This includes enforcing speed limits, cracking down on illegal parking, and improving traffic signal coordination.

In conclusion, traffic problems can be addressed through a combination of improved public transportation, carpooling, and strict traffic regulations. By implementing these solutions, cities can create a more efficient and sustainable transportation system.

Short Essay on Traffic Problems And Solutions in 200-500 Words

Traffic congestion is a major issue in many cities around the world, causing frustration and delays for commuters and leading to increased air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. There are several factors that contribute to traffic problems, including population growth, urbanization, inadequate infrastructure, and a reliance on private vehicles. However, there are also a number of solutions that can help alleviate traffic congestion and improve the overall transportation system.

One of the main causes of traffic congestion is the increasing number of vehicles on the road. As populations grow and urban areas expand, more people are driving cars, leading to overcrowded roads and highways. In addition, many cities lack adequate public transportation options, forcing people to rely on their own vehicles to get around. This reliance on private vehicles not only contributes to traffic congestion but also exacerbates air pollution and carbon emissions.

To address these issues, cities can invest in public transportation infrastructure, such as buses, trains, and subways, to provide people with viable alternatives to driving. By improving and expanding public transportation systems, cities can encourage more people to leave their cars at home and take advantage of more sustainable modes of transportation. Additionally, cities can implement policies to promote walking and cycling, such as building bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, to reduce the number of cars on the road and improve overall traffic flow.

Another factor that contributes to traffic congestion is inadequate road infrastructure. Many cities were not designed to accommodate the volume of traffic they experience today, leading to bottlenecks and gridlock on major roadways. To address this issue, cities can invest in road expansion and improvement projects to increase capacity and reduce congestion. By widening roads, adding lanes, and improving intersections, cities can improve traffic flow and reduce delays for commuters.

In addition to investing in public transportation and road infrastructure, cities can also implement policies to reduce the number of cars on the road. For example, cities can introduce congestion pricing schemes, where drivers are charged a fee to enter certain areas during peak hours, to discourage unnecessary driving and reduce traffic congestion. Cities can also promote carpooling and ridesharing programs to encourage people to share rides and reduce the number of vehicles on the road.

Overall, traffic congestion is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address. By investing in public transportation infrastructure, improving road infrastructure, and implementing policies to reduce the number of cars on the road, cities can alleviate traffic congestion and create a more sustainable transportation system. By working together to implement these solutions, we can reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality, and create more livable cities for everyone.

Essay on Traffic Problems And Solutions in 1000-1500 Words

Traffic congestion is a major problem in many cities around the world. It not only causes inconvenience for commuters but also has a negative impact on the environment and the economy. In this essay, we will discuss the various traffic problems that cities face and explore some potential solutions to alleviate these issues.

One of the main traffic problems that cities face is congestion. As populations grow and urban areas become more densely populated, the number of vehicles on the road also increases. This leads to traffic jams, long commute times, and frustration for drivers. Congestion not only wastes time and fuel but also contributes to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

Another traffic problem that cities face is inadequate infrastructure. Many cities were not designed to accommodate the volume of traffic that they currently experience. Roads are often narrow and poorly maintained, leading to bottlenecks and delays. In addition, public transportation systems may be outdated or insufficient to meet the needs of the growing population.

Furthermore, the lack of proper traffic management and enforcement exacerbates the problem. Many drivers ignore traffic laws and regulations, leading to reckless driving, accidents, and further congestion. In some cases, traffic signals may not be properly synchronized, causing unnecessary delays at intersections.

To address these traffic problems, cities must implement a combination of short-term and long-term solutions. One short-term solution is to improve traffic flow through better traffic management. This can be achieved by synchronizing traffic signals, implementing variable speed limits, and using intelligent transportation systems to monitor and control traffic flow. By optimizing the use of existing infrastructure, cities can reduce congestion and improve the overall efficiency of the transportation network.

Another short-term solution is to promote alternative modes of transportation. Encouraging people to use public transportation, carpooling, cycling, or walking can help reduce the number of vehicles on the road and alleviate congestion. Cities can also implement policies such as congestion pricing or carpool lanes to incentivize people to choose more sustainable modes of transportation.

In the long term, cities must invest in improving their transportation infrastructure. This includes expanding and upgrading roads, bridges, and public transportation systems to accommodate the growing population and reduce congestion. Investing in new technologies, such as autonomous vehicles and electric cars, can also help reduce traffic congestion and emissions.

Furthermore, cities must prioritize sustainable urban planning and development. By creating mixed-use neighborhoods, promoting walkability, and investing in green spaces, cities can reduce the need for long commutes and encourage people to use alternative modes of transportation. Sustainable urban planning can also help reduce the overall impact of traffic on the environment and public health.

In conclusion, traffic congestion is a major problem that cities around the world face. It not only causes inconvenience for commuters but also has a negative impact on the environment and the economy. By implementing a combination of short-term and long-term solutions, cities can alleviate traffic problems and create a more sustainable and efficient transportation network. It is essential for cities to prioritize investments in transportation infrastructure, promote alternative modes of transportation, and adopt sustainable urban planning practices to address the challenges of traffic congestion.

Related Essays

Essay on A Visit To A Fair – 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Value of Games And Sports – Essay in 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Essay on Importance of Teacher – 100, 200, 500, 1000 Words

Essay on A Visit To A Museum – 100, 200, 500, 1000 Words

Essay on Effect of Social Media On Youth

Essay on Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji – Short & Long Essay Examples

Essay on Nuclear Family – Short Essay & Long Essay upto 1500 Words

Essay on Anudeep Durishetty – 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Essay on Non Violence – Samples, 10 Lines to 1500 Words

Covid 19 Responsive School – Essay in 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Download Your Free Book (pdf)

Traffic Congestion Is a Growing Problem in Many of the World's Major Cities - IELTS Essay

Get your personalised   IELTS Essay Feedback   from a former examiner

Download IELTS eBooks ,   get everything you need to achieve a high band score

Model Essay 1

Traffic congestion is a perennial challenge plaguing metropolises worldwide, primarily driven by urbanization and inadequate infrastructure. This essay posits that the root causes include an over-reliance on personal vehicles and deficient public transportation systems, suggesting enhanced public transit and urban planning as viable remedies.

Urban sprawl and the escalating dependence on cars are primary culprits behind the relentless traffic congestion besieging major cities. As urban areas stretch farther from city centers without corresponding upgrades in road and public transport infrastructure, the result is invariably longer commutes that place an unsustainable burden on roads designed for a bygone era. The allure of personal vehicles, driven by their convenience for door-to-door travel and their status as symbols of personal achievement, further compounds the issue. In cities like Los Angeles and Bangkok, where the public transport system is either underdeveloped or perceived as inconvenient, the roads become chronically clogged, spotlighting the urgent need for a comprehensive reevaluation of urban mobility strategies.

To mitigate this growing concern, a dual strategy is paramount. First, significant investment in public transportation infrastructure is crucial. This encompasses not just the expansion of subway lines and enhancement of bus services, but also the integration of bike-sharing programs to cover the 'last mile' of urban travel. Such measures can provide appealing, efficient alternatives to personal vehicle use. For instance, Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system stands as a testament to how well-implemented public transport can effectively ease road congestion by offering a viable and efficient alternative to car usage, encouraging a shift in the public's commuting habits. Secondly, there is a pressing need for urban planning to adapt and embrace 'smart city' principles. This means promoting the development of walkable neighborhoods and mixed-use areas where residents can live, work, and access essential services without the need for lengthy commutes. Implementing such planning strategies can significantly diminish the urban populace's reliance on personal vehicles, steering cities towards a more sustainable, congestion-free future.

In conclusion, the escalation of traffic congestion is a multifaceted issue stemming from over-dependence on personal vehicles and insufficient public transportation. Mitigating this problem requires a comprehensive approach that includes bolstering public transit systems and adopting forward-thinking urban planning.

Model Essay 2

Traffic congestion plagues numerous global metropolises, stemming from a combination of urban migration and inadequate public transportation. This essay posits that the crux of the issue lies in the surge of urban populations and the inefficacy of city infrastructure to accommodate this influx. It further proposes enhanced public transportation and urban planning as viable solutions.

The relentless urban migration, a phenomenon observed globally, intensifies as cities, with their allure of superior job opportunities and living standards, draw individuals from less urbanized areas. This influx results in congested urban landscapes, with cities such as Jakarta and Mexico City serving as quintessential examples where daily traffic standstills are a common spectacle. The root of this congestion often lies in the lagging development of both road networks and public transportation facilities, which fail to scale in accordance with rapid population growth. Consequently, this disparity fosters a dependency on personal vehicles among the populace, significantly worsening traffic conditions. Furthermore, the introduction of ride-sharing apps, while providing temporary relief for commuters, inadvertently contributes to the traffic conundrum by increasing the number of cars on the road.

In addition, the infrastructure of many cities shows a marked inability to support the burgeoning demand placed upon it by increasing numbers of vehicles. This shortfall is primarily due to the lack of comprehensive and efficient public transportation options, compelling residents to rely heavily on personal vehicles for their daily commutes. However, a viable strategy to combat this challenge involves significant investments in expanding public transportation networks. Cities like Singapore and Copenhagen have led by example, demonstrating how the integration of efficient bus services, expansive metro systems, and accessible bike-sharing programs can dramatically reduce congestion. These initiatives not only offer a more sustainable mode of transport but also encourage a shift away from car dependency, thereby easing the strain on urban roadways. Enhanced urban planning, including the development of pedestrian-friendly zones and the promotion of telecommuting, could further alleviate congestion, contributing to a more balanced and less car-dependent urban ecosystem.

In conclusion, urban migration and inadequate infrastructure emerge as principal contributors to the traffic congestion dilemma. Addressing this requires a two-pronged strategy: managing urban populations through strategic planning and bolstering public transportation.

• Task 2 Essays

Recent Posts

Studying At University or College Is The Best Route to A Successful Career - IELTS Task 2 Band 9 Essay

Newspapers Are The Best Way To Learn about Current Events - IELTS Band 9 Sample Essay

Friendships That Take Place Online Are Not As Meaningful As Real-Life Friendship - IELTS Sample Essay

• IELTS Scores
• Life Skills Test
• Find a Test Centre
• Alternatives to IELTS
• General Training
• Academic Word List
• Topic Vocabulary
• Collocation
• Phrasal Verbs
• Writing eBooks
• Reading eBook
• All eBooks & Courses
• Sample Essays
• Traffic Problems Essay

IELTS Traffic Problems Essay

This is a traffic problems essay and the specific topic is the taxing of car drivers in order to reduce these problems.

You are asked to discuss the  advantages  and  disadvantages  of introducing such a policy to tackle the issue.

This question is very clear, and it does not specifically ask you for an opinion. You just need to look at both sides of the issue.

The logical way to answer it would be to discuss each side in a different paragraph.

Sample IELTS Writing

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Traffic Problems Essay - Model Answer

Traffic congestion in many cities around the world is severe. One possible solution to this problem is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better. This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of such a measure.

One of the first benefits of such a measure is that the heavy taxes would discourage car owners from using their cars because it would become very expensive to drive. This would mean that they would begin to make use of public transport instead, thus reducing traffic problems and pollution as well. Another benefit would be that much more use would be made of public transport if it was improved. It is often the case that public transport in cities is very poor. For example, we often see old buses and trains that people would rather not use. High taxes would generate enough money to make the necessary changes.

Nevertheless, there are drawbacks to such a solution. First and foremost, this would be a heavy burden on the car drivers. At present, taxes are already high for a lot of people, and so further taxes would only mean less money at the end of the month for most people who may have no choice but to drive every day. In addition, this type of tax would likely be set at a fixed amount. This would mean that it would hit those with less money harder, whilst the rich could likely afford it. It is therefore not a fair tax.

To conclude, this solution is worth considering to improve the current situation, but there are advantages and disadvantages of introducing such a policy.

(277 words)

The topic is clearly stated in the general statement of the introduction, and the thesis tells the reader that advantages and disadvantages will be discussed.

The traffic problems essay is organised well, with the advantages of such a solution in the first body paragraph and the disadvantages in the next.

Each paragraph has two ideas and they are well signaled and supported.

There are some good uses of tenses to show the writer is discussing the unreal future i.e. something that has not happened ( would discourage car owners..., would be a heavy burden..., ).

<<< Back

Next >>>

Any comments or questions about this page or about IELTS? Post them here. Your email will not be published or shared.

Band 7+ eBooks

"I think these eBooks are FANTASTIC!!! I know that's not academic language, but it's the truth!"

Linda, from Italy, Scored Band 7.5

Bargain eBook Deal! 30% Discount

All 4 Writing eBooks for just  $25.86 Find out more >>

IELTS Modules:

Other resources:.

• All Lessons
• Band Score Calculator
• Writing Feedback
• Speaking Feedback
• Teacher Resources
• Free Downloads
• Recent Essay Exam Questions
• Books for IELTS Prep
• Useful Links

Recent Articles

IELTS Line Graph: Governments Expenditure on Research

Jul 23, 24 01:27 PM

House History Essay

Jul 16, 24 04:06 PM

Paraphrasing Activity for IELTS Reading

Jul 13, 24 07:48 AM

Important pages

IELTS Writing IELTS Speaking IELTS Listening   IELTS Reading All Lessons Vocabulary Academic Task 1 Academic Task 2 Practice Tests

Connect with us

Before you go...

30% discount - just $25.86 for all 4 writing ebooks.

Copyright © 2022- IELTSbuddy All Rights Reserved

IELTS is a registered trademark of University of Cambridge, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. This site and its owners are not affiliated, approved or endorsed by the University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia.

• Practice Test
• Useful Tips – Tricks
• Full Writing Review
• General Writing Task
• Writing Task 1
• Writing Task 2
• Writing Exercises
• Writing Sample – Topics
• Writing Vocabulary
• Speaking Vocabulary
• Intro Question
• Speaking Part 1
• Speaking Part 2
• Speaking Part 2 – Audio
• Speaking Part 3
• IELTS Books
• Recent Exams
• IELTS Vocabulary
• Essay from Examiners
• IELTS Ideas

IELTS App - For Mobile

Ready for the IELTS exam with our IELTS app. Over 2 million downloads

Popular Last 24h

Describe a film that made you laugh, ielts listening practice test 1, talk about your dream job – teacher, in many countries，today there are many highly qualified graduates without employment., ielts speaking part 1 : study (question-answer), essay:a bad workman always blames his tools, list of top 100 synonyms in the ielts test.

• IELTS Test/Skills FAQs
• IELTS Scoring in Detail
• Forecast Speaking – 2023
• List IELTS Speaking Part 3
• List IELTS Speaking Part 1
• IELTS Writing 2023 – Actual Test

Our Telegram

Join our community for IELTS preparation and share and download materials.

The information on this site is for informational purposes only. IELTS is a registered trademark of the University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. This site and its owners are not affiliated, approved or endorsed by University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, or IDP Education Australia.

Latest Articles

Writing task 1: the number of international applicants to the universities, ielts speaking part 1: flowers, c.a.m ielts 19 listening: test 4, c.a.m ielts 19 listening: test 3, most popular, describe a person whom you met for the first time and made you happy, topic: experience is the best teacher, describe something difficult you would like to succeed in doing.

ieltspracticeonline All Rights Reserved

Essay on Traffic Problems

Students are often asked to write an essay on Traffic Problems in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Traffic Problems

Introduction.

Traffic problems are a significant concern in many cities. They cause delays, increase stress, and contribute to pollution.

Causes of Traffic

Effects of traffic.

Traffic problems lead to wasted time, increased pollution, and heightened stress levels.

Solutions to Traffic

Solutions include improving public transportation, implementing carpooling, and enhancing traffic management systems.

Also check:

250 Words Essay on Traffic Problems

Introduction to traffic problems.

Traffic problems have emerged as a significant issue in contemporary urban life, posing challenges to both the environment and quality of life. The exponential increase in vehicles, coupled with inadequate infrastructure, has led to a myriad of traffic-related issues.

Causes of Traffic Congestion

Primarily, traffic congestion is caused by a combination of factors. Rapid urbanization and population growth have resulted in an increased demand for transportation. Additionally, poor city planning and lack of effective public transportation have forced individuals to rely heavily on private vehicles, exacerbating the issue.

Impacts of Traffic Problems

The effects of traffic congestion are multifaceted. Economically, it results in lost productivity due to time wasted in traffic. It also contributes to environmental degradation through increased greenhouse gas emissions. From a social perspective, traffic problems lead to stress, road rage, and a decreased quality of life.

Solutions to Traffic Problems

500 words essay on traffic problems.

Traffic congestion is an omnipresent issue in urban areas worldwide, affecting economies, the environment, and the quality of life. Despite the technological advancements, the traffic problem continues to worsen, primarily due to rapid urbanization, population growth, and increased motorization. Understanding the causes, impacts, and possible solutions to this issue is crucial for sustainable urban development.

The Causes of Traffic Congestion

The causes of traffic congestion are multifaceted, ranging from infrastructural to behavioral aspects. Poor planning and inadequate infrastructure are significant contributors to traffic congestion. Cities often fail to keep up with the rapid pace of urbanization and the consequent increase in vehicles, leading to inadequate road networks.

Also, the lack of efficient public transport systems pushes more people to use private vehicles, thereby increasing the volume of traffic. Moreover, behavioral factors such as reckless driving, violation of traffic rules, and improper parking contribute to the problem.

Impacts of Traffic Congestion

The impacts of traffic congestion are far-reaching. Economically, it leads to loss of productivity due to time wasted in traffic, increased fuel consumption, and higher vehicle maintenance costs. According to the Centre for Economics and Business Research, traffic congestion cost US drivers nearly $88 billion in 2019, an average of $1,377 per driver.

Potential Solutions

Addressing traffic congestion requires a multi-pronged approach. Infrastructure development, including the construction of new roads, flyovers, and underpasses, can alleviate the problem to some extent. However, this alone is not sufficient due to the induced demand effect, where more roads often lead to more traffic.

Traffic management measures, including intelligent traffic systems using AI and data analytics, can optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion. Congestion pricing, where drivers are charged for entering congested areas, can also deter unnecessary trips.

Behavioral changes are equally important. Public awareness campaigns can promote responsible driving behavior and the benefits of public transport and carpooling.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

IELTS General Training

A hub for IELTS GT test takers to help them reach their goal.

Essay 296 – Traffic congestion is a growing problem in many major cities

Gt writing task 2 / essay sample # 296.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Traffic congestion is a growing problem in many of the world’s major cities.

Explain some possible reasons for this problem, and suggest some solutions.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer:

The growing traffic jam brings many metropolitan areas around the world to a standstill during peak hours each day. This essay will first explain how the intensive use of automobiles and inadequate public transport are the root causes of this issue, followed by a discussion of how improved public transport systems and better road designs are the most viable solutions.

One compelling reason for traffic congestion in major cities is the widespread use of automobiles. In simple words, traffic congestion is primarily due to the huge number of vehicles, whose ownership has spread massively because of economic development. Many studies support this notion since during peak hours each occupant of a private car brings about 10 times as much congestion as a passenger on a bus. The condition is further aggravated by issues of road design and poor maintenance in the urban areas, a manner of driving that treats other road users with little respect, erroneous information on traffic jams, and inefficient management by the responsible authorities.

The most effective remedy to this problem is to alleviate the condition through steps affecting the supply of public transport such as the quality and availability of the transport infrastructure, vehicles, and their management. This is because it increases the capacity for commuting. Besides, there are several faults in the present city road systems which require to be put right: it is essential to better the design of intersections, mark streets properly as well as equip them with appropriate signs, and correct the operating rotations of traffic lights, for instance.

To conclude, many cities across the globe are struggling with the increasing problem of traffic congestion due to the growing number of private cars combined with faulty road designs and maintenance. However, if governments ensure quality public transports and develop current road systems, the problem can be ameliorated.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Privacy Overview

Traffic: Why It’s Getting Worse, What Government Can Do

Subscribe to the brookings metro update, anthony downs anthony downs former brookings expert.

January 1, 2004

• 17 min read
• Introduction

The Real Problem

Coping with the mobility problem, the principle of triple convergence, triple convergence and other proposals, how population growth can swamp transportation capacity, low-density settlements, possible improvements.

Rising traffic congestion is an inescapable condition in large and growing metropolitan areas across the world, from Los Angeles to Tokyo, from Cairo to Sao Paolo. Peak-hour traffic congestion is an inherent result of the way modern societies operate. It stems from the widespread desires of people to pursue certain goals that inevitably overload existing roads and transit systems every day. But everyone hates traffic congestion, and it keeps getting worse, in spite of attempted remedies.

Commuters are often frustrated by policymakers’ inability to do anything about the problem, which poses a significant public policy challenge. Although governments may never be able to eliminate road congestion, there are several ways cities and states can move to curb it.

POLICY BRIEF #128

Traffic congestion is not primarily a problem, but rather the solution to our basic mobility problem, which is that too many people want to move at the same times each day. Why? Because efficient operation of both the economy and school systems requires that people work, go to school, and even run errands during about the same hours so they can interact with each other. That basic requirement cannot be altered without crippling our economy and society. The same problem exists in every major metropolitan area in the world.

In the United States, the vast majority of people seeking to move during rush hours use private automotive vehicles, for two reasons. One is that most Americans reside in low-density areas that public transit cannot efficiently serve. The second is that privately owned vehicles are more comfortable, faster, more private, more convenient in trip timing, and more flexible for doing multiple tasks on one trip than almost any form of public transit. As household incomes rise around the world, more and more people shift from slower, less expensive modes of movement to privately owned cars and trucks.

With 87.9 percent of America’s daily commuters using private vehicles, and millions wanting to move at the same times of day, America’s basic problem is that its road system does not have the capacity to handle peak-hour loads without forcing many people to wait in line for that limited road space. Waiting in line is the definition of congestion, and the same condition is found in all growing major metropolitan regions. In fact, traffic congestion is worse in most other countries because American roads are so much better.

Back to top

There are four ways any region can try to cope with the mobility challenge. But three of them are politically impractical or physically and financially impossible in the United States.

Charging peak-hour tolls. Governments can charge people money to enter all the lanes on major commuting roads during peak hours. If tolls were set high enough and collected electronically with “smart cards,” the number of vehicles on each major road during peak hours could be reduced enough so that vehicles could move at high speeds. That would allow more people to travel per lane per hour than under current, heavily congested conditions.

Transportation economists have long been proponents of this tactic, but most Americans reject this solution politically for two reasons. Tolls would favor wealthier or subsidized drivers and harm poor ones, so most Americans would resent them, partly because they believe they would be at a disadvantage.

The second drawback is that people think these tolls would be just another tax, forcing them to pay for something they have already paid for through gasoline taxes. For both these reasons, few politicians in our democracy—and so far, anywhere else in the world—advocate this tactic. Limited road-pricing schemes that have been adopted in Singapore, Norway, and London only affect congestion in crowded downtowns, which is not the kind of congestion on major arteries that most Americans experience.

Greatly expanding road capacity. The second approach would be to build enough road capacity to handle all drivers who want to travel in peak hours at the same time without delays. But this “cure” is totally impractical and prohibitively expensive. Governments would have to widen all major commuting roads by demolishing millions of buildings, cutting down trees, and turning most of every metropolitan region into a giant concrete slab. Those roads would then be grossly underutilized during non-peak hours. There are many occasions when adding more road capacity is a good idea, but no large region can afford to build enough to completely eliminate peak-hour congestion.

Greatly expanding public transit capacity. The third approach would be to expand public transit capacity enough to shift so many people from cars to transit that there would be no more excess demand for roads during peak hours. But in the United States in 2000, only 4.7 percent of all commuters traveled by public transit. (Outside of New York City, only 3.5 percent use transit and 89.3 percent use private vehicles.) A major reason is that most transit commuting is concentrated in a few large, densely settled regions with extensive fixed-rail transit systems. The nine U.S. metropolitan areas with the most daily transit commuters, when taken together, account for 61 percent of all U.S. transit commuting, though they contain only 17 percent of the total population. Within those regions, transit commuters are 17 percent of all commuters, but elsewhere, transit carries only 2.4 percent of all commuters, and less than one percent in many low-density regions.

Even if America’s existing transit capacity were tripled and fully utilized, morning peak-hour transit travel would rise to 11.0 percent of all morning trips. But that would reduce all morning private vehicle trips by only 8.0 percent—certainly progress, but hardly enough to end congestion—and tripling public transit capacity would be extremely costly. There are many good reasons to expand the nation’s public transit systems to aid mobility, but doing so will not notably reduce either existing or future peak-hour traffic congestion.

Living with congestion. This is the sole viable option. The only feasible way to accommodate excess demand for roads during peak periods is to have people wait in line. That means traffic congestion, which is an absolutely essential mechanism for American regions—and most other metropolitan regions throughout the world—to cope with excess demands for road space during peak hours each day.

Although congestion can seem intolerable, the alternatives would be even worse. Peak-hour congestion is the balancing mechanism that makes it possible for Americans to pursue other goals they value, including working or sending their children to school at the same time as their peers, living in low-density settlements, and having a wide choice of places to live and work.

The least understood aspect of peak-hour traffic congestion is the principle of triple convergence, which I discussed in the original version of Stuck in Traffic (Brookings/Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 1992). This phenomenon occurs because traffic flows in any region’s overall transportation networks form almost automatically self-adjusting relationships among different routes, times, and modes. For example, a major commuting expressway might be so heavily congested each morning that traffic crawls for at least thirty minutes. If that expressway’s capacity were doubled overnight, the next day’s traffic would flow rapidly because the same number of drivers would have twice as much road space. But soon word would spread that this particular highway was no longer congested. Drivers who had once used that road before and after the peak hour to avoid congestion would shift back into the peak period. Other drivers who had been using alternative routes would shift onto this more convenient expressway. Even some commuters who had been using the subway or trains would start driving on this road during peak periods. Within a short time, this triple convergence onto the expanded road during peak hours would make the road as congested as it was before its expansion.

Experience shows that if a road is part of a larger transportation network within a region, peak-hour congestion cannot be eliminated for long on a congested road by expanding that road’s capacity.

The triple convergence principle does not mean that expanding a congested road’s capacity has no benefits. After expansion, the road can carry more vehicles per hour than before, no matter how congested it is, so more people can travel on it during those more desirable periods. Also, the periods of maximum congestion may be shorter, and congestion on alternative routes may be lower. Those are all benefits, but that road will still experience some period of maximum congestion daily.

Triple convergence affects the practicality of other suggested remedies to traffic congestion. An example is staggered work hours. In theory, if a certain number of workers are able to commute during less crowded parts of the day, that will free up space on formerly congested roads. But once traffic moves faster on those roads during peak hours, that will attract other drivers from other routes, other times, and other modes where conditions have not changed to shift onto the improved roads. Soon the removal of the staggered-working-hour drivers will be fully offset by convergence.

The same thing will happen if more workers become telecommuters and work at home, or if public transit capacity is expanded on off-road routes that parallel a congested expressway. This is why building light rail systems or even new subways rarely reduces peak-hour traffic congestion. In Portland, where the light rail system doubled in size in the 1990s, and in Dallas, where a new light rail system opened, congestion did not decline for long after these systems were up and running. Only road pricing or higher gasoline taxes are exempt from the principle of triple convergence.

A ground transportation system’s equilibria can also be affected by big changes in the region’s population or economic activity. If a region’s population is growing rapidly, as in Southern California or Florida, any expansions of major expressway capacity may soon be swamped by more vehicles generated by the added population. This result is strengthened because America’s vehicle population has been increasing even faster than its human population. From 1980 to 2000, 1.2 more automotive vehicles were added to the vehicle population of the United States for every 1.0 person added to the human population (though this ratio declined to 1 to 1 in the 1990s). The nation’s human population is expected to grow by around 60 million by 2020—possibly adding another 60 million vehicles to our national stock. That is why prospects for reducing peak-hour traffic congestion in the future are dim indeed.

Shifts in economic activity also affect regional congestion. During the internet and telecommunications boom of the late 1990s, congestion in the San Francisco Bay Area intensified immensely. After the economic “bubble” burst in 2000, congestion fell markedly without any major change in population. Thus, severe congestion can be a sign of strong regional prosperity, just as reduced congestion can signal an economic downturn.

The most obvious reason traffic congestion has increased everywhere is population growth. In a wealthy nation, more people means more vehicles. But total vehicle mileage traveled has grown much faster than population. From 1980 to 2000, the total population of the United States rose 24 percent, but total vehicle miles traveled grew 80 percent because of more intensive use of each vehicle. The number of vehicles per 1,000 persons rose 14 percent and the number of miles driven per vehicle rose 24 percent. Even without any population gain in those two decades, miles driven would have risen 47 percent.

One reason people drove their vehicles farther is that a combination of declining real gas prices (corrected for inflation) and more miles per gallon caused the real cost of each mile driven to fall 54 percent from 1980 to 2000. That helped raise the fraction of U.S. households owning cars from 86 percent in 1983 to 92 percent in 1995.

Furthermore, American road building lagged far behind increases in vehicle travel. Urban lane-miles rose by 37 percent versus an 80 percent increase in miles traveled. As a result, the amount of daily traffic that was congested in the 75 areas analyzed in studies by the Texas Transportation Institute went from 16 percent in 1982 to 34 percent in 2001.

Another factor in road congestion is accidents and incidents, which some experts believe cause half of all traffic congestion. From 1980 to 2000, the absolute number of accidents each year has remained amazingly constant, and the annual number of traffic deaths in the United States fell 18 percent, in spite of the great rise in vehicle miles traveled. So accidents could only have caused more congestion because roads were more crowded, and each accident may now cause longer back-ups than before.

Incidents are non-accident causes of delay, such as stalled cars, road repairs, overturned vehicles, and bad weather. No one knows how many incidents occur, but it is a much greater number than accidents. And the number of incidents probably rises along with total driving. So that could have added to greater congestion, and will in the future.

Another crucial factor contributing to traffic congestion is the desire of most Americans to live in low-density settlements. In 1999, the National Association of Homebuilders asked 2,000 randomly-selected households whether they would rather buy a $150,000 townhouse in an urban setting that was close to public transportation, work, and shopping or a larger, detached single-family home in an outlying suburban area, where distances to work, public transportation, and shopping were longer. Eighty-three percent of respondents chose the larger, farther-out suburban home. At the same time, new workplaces have been spreading out in low-density areas in most metropolitan regions.

Past studies, including one published in 1977 by Boris S. Pushkarev and Jeffery M. Zupan, have shown that public transit works best where gross residential densities are above 4,200 persons per square mile; relatively dense housing is clustered close to transit stations or stops; and large numbers of jobs are concentrated in relatively compact business districts.

But in 2000, at least two thirds of all residents of U.S. urbanized areas lived in settlements with densities of under 4,000 persons per square mile. Those densities are too low for public transit to be effective. Hence their residents are compelled to rely on private vehicles for almost all of their travel, including trips during peak hours.

Recognizing this situation, many opponents of “sprawl” call for strong urban growth boundaries to constrain future growth into more compact, higher-density patterns, including greater reinvestment and increased densities in existing neighborhoods. But most residents of those neighborhoods vehemently oppose raising densities, and most American regions already have densities far too low to support much public transit. So this strategy would not reduce future traffic congestion much.

While it’s practically impossible to eliminate congestion, there are several ways to slow its future rate of increase:

Create High Occupancy Toll (HOT) lanes. Peak-hour road pricing would not be politically feasible if policymakers put tolls on all major commuter lanes, but HOT lanes can increase traveler choices by adding new toll lanes to existing expressways, or converting underused high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes to HOT lanes, and leaving present conventional lanes without tolls. True, HOT lanes do not eliminate congestion. But they allow anyone who needs to move fast on any given day to do so, without forcing all low-income drivers off those same roads during peak periods. In some regions, whole networks of HOT lanes could both add to overall capacity and make high-speed choices always available to thousands of people in a hurry.

Respond more rapidly to traffic-blocking accidents and incidents. Removing accidents and incidents from major roads faster by using roving service vehicles run by government-run Traffic Management Centers equipped with television and electronic surveillance of road conditions is an excellent tactic for reducing congestion delays.

Build more roads in growing areas. Opponents of building more roads claim that we cannot build our way out of congestion because more highway capacity will simply attract more travelers. Due to triple convergence, that criticism is true for established roads that are already overcrowded. But the large projected growth of the U.S. population surely means that we will need a lot more road and lane mileage in peripheral areas.

Install ramp-metering. This means letting vehicles enter expressways only gradually. It has improved freeway speed during peak hours in both Seattle and the Twin Cities, and could be much more widely used.

Use Intelligent Transportation System devices to speed traffic flows. These devices include electronic coordination of signal lights on local streets, large variable signs informing drivers of traffic conditions ahead, one-way street patterns, Global Positioning System equipment in cars and trucks, and radio broadcasts of current road conditions. These technologies exist now and can be effective on local streets and arteries and informative on expressways.

Create more HOV (High Occupancy Vehicle) lanes. HOV lanes have proven successful in many areas such as Houston. More regions could use HOV lanes effectively if there were more lanes built for that purpose, rather than trying to convert existing ones. Merely converting existing lanes would reduce overall road capacity.

Adopt “parking cash-out” programs. Demonstration programs have shown that if firms offer to pay persons now receiving free employee parking a stipend for shifting to carpooling or transit, significant percentages will do so. That could reduce the number of cars on the road. However, this tactic does not prevent the offsetting consequences of triple convergence.

Restrict very low-density peripheral development. Urban growth boundaries that severely constrain all far-out suburban development will not reduce future congestion much, especially in fast-growing regions. And such boundaries may drive up peripheral housing prices. But requiring at least moderate residential densities—say, 3,500 persons per square mile (4.38 units per net acre)—in new growth areas could greatly reduce peripheral driving, compared to permitting very low densities there, which tend to push growth out ever farther. In 2000, thirty-six urbanized areas had fringe area densities of 3,500 or more. Those thirty-six urbanized areas contained 18.2 percent of all persons living in all 476 U.S. urbanized areas.

Cluster high-density housing around transit stops. Such Transit Oriented Developments (TODs) would permit more residents to commute by walking to transit, thereby decreasing the number of private vehicles on the roads. However, the potential of this tactic is limited. In order to shift a significant percentage of auto commuters to transit, the number of such “transit circles” within each region would have to be very large, the density within each circle would have to be much greater than the average central city density in America’s fifty largest urbanized areas, and the percentage of workers living in the TODs who commuted by transit would have to greatly exceed the 10.5 percent average for central cities in 2000. Even so, developing many of these high-density clusters might make public transit service more feasible to many more parts of large regions.

Give regional transportation authorities more power and resources. Congress has created Metropolitan Planning Organizations to coordinate ground transportation planning over all modes in each region. If these were given more technical assistance and power, more rational systems could be created. Without much more regionally focused planning over land uses as well as transportation, few anti-congestion tactics will work effectively.

Raise gasoline taxes. Raising gas taxes would notably slow the rate of increase of all automotive travel, not just peak-hour commuting. But Congress has refused to consider it because it is politically unpopular and fought by industry lobbyists. Despite Americans’ vocal complaints about congestion, they do not want to pay much to combat it.

Peak-hour traffic congestion in almost all large and growing metropolitan regions around the world is here to stay. In fact, it is almost certain to get worse during at least the next few decades, mainly because of rising populations and wealth. This will be true no matter what public and private policies are adopted to combat congestion.

But this outcome should not be regarded as a mark of social failure or misguided policies. In fact, traffic congestion often results from economic prosperity and other types of success.

Although traffic congestion is inevitable, there are ways to slow the rate at which it intensifies. Several tactics could do that effectively, especially if used in concert, but nothing can eliminate peak-hour traffic congestion from large metropolitan regions here and around the world. Only serious economic recessions—which are hardly desirable—can even forestall an increase.

For the time being, the only relief for traffic-plagued commuters is a comfortable, air-conditioned vehicle with a well-equipped stereo system, a hands-free telephone, and a daily commute with someone they like.

Congestion has become part of commuters’ daily leisure time, and it promises to stay that way.

Related Content

January 19, 2018

Adie Tomer, Joseph W. Kane

January 4, 2018

Adie Tomer, Ranjitha Shivaram

July 20, 2017

Transportation

Brookings Metro

Mark MacCarthy

July 31, 2024

NACo-NLC Conference Center, Washington DC

9:00 am - 10:30 am EDT

The Brookings Institution, Washington DC

2:30 pm - 4:00 pm EDT

How to Write an Essay on Transportation Problems

Examples of Proposal Arguments

Writing an essay on transportation problems is a generally easy and simple task. When writing your essay, it is very important to be clear about what your transportation problem is and what suggestions and/or solutions that you may have. Providing a good example of your transportation problem is also a must, as it will help your reader understand your frustrations. An essay that has clarity and examples makes a convincing read.

Writing an Essay on Transportation Problems

Construct and develop your thesis for your essay on transportation problems. You can place the thesis in the beginning of your opening paragraph, in the middle or use it as your last sentence. Your thesis should be the main emphasis of your essay and reflect its main idea. For instance, if your essay is dealing with transportation problems at a busy intersection, your thesis could be that the busy intersection is dangerous and that a traffic light needs to be installed for safety concerns. Your thesis can really be anything you want it to be, as long as it is relevant to your transportation problems essay.

Write the body paragraphs of your transportation essay using pertinent examples regarding your transportation problems. There is no better way to help convince your reader of your point than by providing relevant examples, especially regarding transportation problems. Most drivers have been annoyed by transportation issues, whether they were construction delays, dangerous intersections, heavy traffic or bad drivers. It is important to provide good examples in your essay so you can illustrate your perspective. You might want to support your thesis with information from your local, state or federal transportation departments.

Write the conclusion of your essay using your suggestions for improving the transportation problems highlighted in your essay. The conclusion is important, as you want to leave the reader with a good impression. By incorporating your ideas into the conclusion, the reader will be impressed with your proposed transportation improvements, which will help make your essay stand out. The conclusion will, ideally, be supportive of your thesis and help tie the essay together.

Related Articles

How to Stay on Topic When Writing an Essay

How to Write an Introduction to a Reflective Essay

How to Write a Three Point Thesis Statement

How to Write an Introduction Sentence for a Persuasive Essay

How Do Reflective Essays Differ From Analytical Essays?

How to Write Research Papers From Start to Finish

How to Write an Essay Explaining a Concept

How to Make a Strong Argument in an Essay

• United States Public Interest Groups: Transportation Solutions
• United States Department of Transportation: Home
• Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue: Urban Transportation Problems

Kevin Irons graduated in May 2008 from Saint Leo University with a bachelor's degree in creative writing. He's been writing professionally since 2008 and is pursuing his Master of Fine Arts in creative writing. He has expertise in surfing, playing music and sports.

IELTS Model Example - Problem & Solutions Essay

In many cities, traffic congestion has become a significant issue, leading to numerous problems for both individuals and society as a whole. What are the main causes of this problem, and what measures can be taken to alleviate traffic congestion effectively?

This is a Problems and Solutions IELTS essay question type - let's practice writing before looking at the example.

How do I plan my answer?

Here are some ideas on how to plan your answer: Introduction paragraph:

Start with a general statement about the topic of traffic congestion.

Provide some background information about the issue and its significance.

State your thesis statement, which should indicate that you will discuss the causes of traffic congestion and propose effective measures to alleviate it.

Body paragraph 1 - Causes:

Begin by introducing the main cause of traffic congestion (e.g., rapid urbanization, increasing population, inadequate infrastructure).

Explain how this cause contributes to the problem, providing specific examples and evidence.

Discuss any related factors that exacerbate the situation (e.g., lack of public transportation, poor city planning).

Conclude the paragraph by emphasizing the importance of addressing these causes to alleviate traffic congestion.

Body paragraph 2 - Solutions:

Start by introducing one effective solution to alleviate traffic congestion (e.g., improving public transportation).

Explain the benefits of implementing this solution (e.g., reduced traffic volume, decreased reliance on private vehicles).

Provide examples of cities or countries where this solution has been successful.

Discuss any potential challenges or drawbacks that may arise when implementing the solution.

Present additional solutions in separate paragraphs, following the same structure as above.

Conclusion paragraph:

Summarize the main causes of traffic congestion discussed in the essay.

Highlight the proposed solutions and their potential effectiveness.

Emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach involving multiple solutions.

Conclude by reiterating the importance of taking action to address traffic congestion for the benefit of individuals and society.

Remember to use appropriate linking words and phrases to connect your ideas and maintain coherence throughout your essay.

Show example answer

Why is this a good answer?

Advanced Vocabulary List

Extra collocations and words on this topic

Recent Posts

IELTS Model Essay Example - Discuss Both Views and Give your opinion

IELTS Model Essay - Advantages vs Disadvantages Essay Question

IELTS Model Essay Example - Double Question Essay

• General Reading
• Academic Reading
• IELTS Writing Task 2
• IELTS Writing Task 1

Essay#63 | Transport

Ielts writing tip.

Task 2 of the Academic Writing test is an  essay . Don’t forget to plan your essay structure before you start writing. You should include an introduction, ideas to support your argument or opinion, real-life examples to illustrate your points, and a conclusion based on the information you have provided.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Motorways help people travel quickly and cover long distances but they also cause problems. What are the problems of motorways and what solutions are there?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model answer.

Many countries in the world rely on motorways for speedy and efficient transportation, as they are a very convenient way of traveling long distances. However, motorways also have negative aspects such as dangerous traffic, damage to the environment, and pollution. In this essay, I will look at some of the problems of motorways and how they can be overcome.

One major problem with motorways is that they can be dangerous. In many countries, the speed limit on motorways is very high. This means that any accidents are more likely to be serious and involve many vehicles. Sometimes in bad weather, several vehicles crash into each other and many people are killed or injured. This problem could be solved in a number of ways. People could have special lessons on how to drive safely on motorways. In addition, special signs could be displayed when driving conditions are bad to make people drive more slowly and safely. Alternatively, the general speed limit could be reduced slightly.

Secondly, motorways can spoil the environment. Motorways often go through beautiful areas and may damage plants and wildlife. This problem could be avoided by building motorways through less beautiful areas or putting some sections in tunnels. In addition, a large amount of traffic on motorways produces both air pollution and noise pollution. However, governments could help to reduce air pollution by making environmentally-friendly cars cheaper. Noise pollution could be reduced by changing motorway surfaces or by putting up sound-proof fences.

Despite the problems of motorways, they are necessary and useful. With careful preparation and planning, the problems they cause could be reduced. People today are also more aware of environmental issues and as a result, car and road transport, in general, are becoming more environmentally friendly.

(290 words)

• Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window)

You May Like this

Table#8 | Worldwide Market Share of the Notebook Computer

The table below shows the worldwide market share of the notebook computer market for manufacturers in the years 2006 and 2007.

Table#7 | Teacher Training Qualifications

The table below shows the number of students living in the UK gaining English language teacher training qualifications in 2007/8 and 2008/9, and the proportion of male qualifiers.

IELTS Mentor "IELTS Preparation & Sample Answer"

• Skip to content
• Jump to main navigation and login

Nav view search

• IELTS Sample

IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts essay # 456 - the best way to solve traffic and pollution problems, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve the growing traffic and pollution problems., to what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement what other measures do you think might be effective.

• IELTS Essay
• Writing Task 2
• Agree/Disagree Essay

IELTS Materials

• IELTS Bar Graph
• IELTS Line Graph
• IELTS Table Chart
• IELTS Flow Chart
• IELTS Pie Chart
• IELTS Letter Writing
• Academic Reading

Useful Links

• IELTS Secrets
• Band Score Calculator
• Exam Specific Tips
• Useful Websites
• IELTS Preparation Tips
• Academic Reading Tips
• Academic Writing Tips
• GT Writing Tips
• Listening Tips
• Speaking Tips
• IELTS Grammar Review
• IELTS Vocabulary
• IELTS Cue Cards
• IELTS Life Skills
• Letter Types

• Privacy Policy
• Cookie Policy
• Copyright Notice
• HTML Sitemap

The most effective way to solve traffic and transport problems in the cities is to encourage people from suburbs or the countryside to live in the cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

• Check your IELTS essay »
• Find essays with the same topic
• View collections of IELTS Writing Samples
• Show IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics

“Nowadays children are undisciplined because their parents are busy with their career.” To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? What could parents do to build a sense of discipline among children?

Some people believe that music should be taught in schools, while others think that it is best to focus on computer and science. discuss both views and your opinion., ​some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in thefuture, such as those related to science and technology. discuss both these views and give your own opinion., in some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting universuty studies. discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this., some students work while studying. this often results in lacking time for education and constantly feeling under pressure..