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Why London is My Favorite City

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Published: Oct 25, 2021

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describe london city essay

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  • 13 Reasons Why London Is...

13 Reasons Why London is the Greatest City on Earth

describe london city essay

London is gothic grandeur. London is vibrant culture. London is pure magic.

One of the world’s most visited cities, London has something for everyone: from history and culture to fine food and exceedingly good times. 2000 years of history has made the ‘Big Smoke’ deeply cosmopolitan and exotic. With such diversity, London’s cultural dynamism makes it among the world’s most international cities.

It is a city of ideas – an innovator of art and culture. Here, you’ll find a city filled with independent thinkers with larger-than-life imaginations. Think: theatrical innovation , contemporary art, pioneering music, writing, poetry, architecture and design . Oh, and the food, let’s not even talk about the glorious food. From literature to pubs, history to the Queen, here are 13 reasons why London is the greatest city on Earth.

1. With over 2,000 years of history, there are more iconic buildings and landmarks in London than pretty much any other city in the world.

describe london city essay

3. The Queen. Well, because, the Queen. She also represents over 1000 years of British tradition, values and democracy.

describe london city essay

4. With over 8.4 million trees, 300,000 gardens and hectares upon hectares of green space, London is pretty much the UN definition of a National Park.

describe london city essay

5. London is one of the most multicultural cities on the planet. Over the last seven years, the city has arguably become the babel of the modern world. Amazingly, the ‘Big Smoke’ is home to more than 270 nationalities and 300 languages.

describe london city essay

6. Whatever the season, London is spellbindingly beautiful.

describe london city essay

7. Charles Dickens, Virginia Woolf, George Orwell and Oscar Wilde,— London is the world’s greatest literary hub.

describe london city essay

8. From cutesy farmers markets to street food meccas, you’ll find any cuisine you want here.

describe london city essay

9. Screw public transport (even if it is the best system in the world), London is the most walkable city on the planet. Trust us, there’s nothing better than a walk along the Thames.

describe london city essay

10. It’s the performing arts capital of the world.

describe london city essay

11. You’re never more than 7 meters from a pub. Londoners love their alcohol. So much in fact, that there are over 7,000 pubs in the capital alone.

describe london city essay

12. London has an awesome music history – David Bowie, Amy Winehouse, The Clash, Adele, Queen, George Michael, need we say more.

describe london city essay

13. Londoners have incredible resilience. They are a defiant bunch and whatever happens, business will continue as normal.

describe london city essay

Want more London news? This Tube Board has an Emotional Message for the World After the London Terror Attack .

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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Essay writing examples

Sample essay on my visit to London city

London is the most beautiful and historical city in United Kingdom. I have always been obsessed with London since I was just a teenager. I used to imagine walking down to its streets to witness the architectural and historical beauty of this city. It has a quite rich British culture which it has kept preserved for so many years. I felt the need to explore it but didn’t know from where I should start. So, I shortlisted a few places out of all of its amazing and historical places because of the exceptional aspects they have.

Museum of London

I started from ‘Museum of London’ about which I knew a little before as well. I had an idea that it is a charitable institution which is funded by a lot of organizations. But after visiting it, I came to know what stunning and architectural masterpiece it actually is. It holds a huge history of British culture. It will show you off London in different ages and time eras, from the prehistory time to today modern times with its legendary exhibitions. It has a collection of up to 1 million objects to show to the world. If you really want to know more about the history of London, the Museum of London is a must visit for you.

London Museum

After that, I visited “Big Ben”, the longest tower of London which has a height of 320 feet. It has been the palace of Westminster previously. It has four clocks which are facing each other across 23 feet. It is undoubtedly a distinct central point of parliament which looks even more exuberant when the sunlight turns its structure into golden relief. It is basically famous for its massive bell which weighs more than 13 tonnes. There are different theories present based on its name and history. However, it was renamed as Elizabeth tower on June 2012 in remembrance and honor of Queen Elizabeth.

describe london city essay

Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge in London is another stunning place which was first opened in 1894. People around the world know it for its Gothic style and pale blue lines. If you are lucky enough, when you visit this place, the bridge will be open for the ship to pass. That moment, you can have a look at its advanced mechanics and architecture. Tower bridge exhibitions are usually arranged to display films and photos to explain how it was built. It is said that it took eight years of efforts by major contractors and labors to build the tower bridge. Two massive pillars got sunk into the river in order to support the construction. And over 11,000 tons of steel was used to prepare its walkways. The use of rare Portland stones was to give it a more unique and exuberant appearance.

London Bridge

Brunel Museum

The next day I decided to pay a visit to another historical place which was the Brunel Museum. It has more Brunel family projects than any other country in this world. River Thames has also been one of its latest projects. If you personally pay a visit to it, you would know why it took 18 years and costs of many lives to get built. You can also get into its shaft to see how it served the tunnel. Its history is a really fascinating part of its whole construction which tells about the conditions in which the workers worked to construct it more than 185 years ago. It consists of a gift shop from where you can buy books regarding its history and enjoy reading it while sitting in a café. The café serves delicious afternoon tea, light bites, and a lot of English and Turkish food.

If you are a shopaholic and want to get the best of the best things which are nowhere else to be found, go to Topshop flagship store. It was founded in 1964 and since then it has been a fashion brand for the youth. Its first independent shop was, however, opened in 1970. After which, a brand for men also came into existence named as “Topman”. It is more like a small city which consists of everything from shopping outlets, wig-fitting, and tattooing to ‘print your own pattern facilities. I can bet that there is nothing which you won’t be able to find from here. So start roaming around its basement all the way up to the accessories, where you can also get cold juices and cupcakes to get the fuel for your well-spent day.

Greenwich Market

Since I am too much into arts & crafts, my next stop was Greenwich Market. It has a strong association with the royal time period. It was a birthplace for Henry, Mary, and Elizabeth. Today, it gives preference to the traders who want to manufacture their own products. You will find all of the new and fresh products there. You can’t think about buying something a week later or so because the manufacturers keep refreshing their collections and stalls. On weekends, there are a huge number of arts & crafts, and food stalls. I also found different food styles there which included Spanish, Mexican, Ethiopian, and so many more. I also got a chance to eat chocolate smothered fruits and freshly baked cakes. They were so delicious that whenever I talk about them, they make my mouth water again.

describe london city essay

Theme Parks

There are also different theme parks in London which offer great entertainment through its thrilling rides and wild animals, be it real or mystical. At London Dungeon, you can take a scary yet wonderful 90-minute ride which takes you 1000 years back in the history of London. There are also other interactive plays going on in which different theater actors can surely cause an impact on you with their mind-blowing performances.

london ride

Since I had a fun and entertaining time in exploring the historical and cultural places of London, I want everyone who goes there makes sure to explore it the best way they can. There are more than these mentioned places which would give you numerous chances to start off with a thrilling journey of London’s History.

Above example essay could be really useful for the preparations of college exams and English testing exams like IELTS and TOEFL.

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A trip to London essay

A trip to London essay 13 models

Last updated Saturday , 16-03-2024 on 10:42 am

A trip to London essay , contains all the information you want to know if you want to go on a trip to London and know the tourist places and how to reach it ; we will offer you a trip to London essay contains all the important information you are looking for to help you on your trip to London.

A trip to London essay

London is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and one of the most popular tourist destinations from all over the world every year. Here you will find a trip to London essay that contains all the information you need about this wonderful and picturesque city.

London is one of the most important tourist destinations in the world because of the famous tourist attractions that attract many tourists.

The average number of visitors per year is about 19.1 million visitors according to the statistics of 2017, making it one of the most visited cities in the world, The UK and its largest city, located on the banks of the Thames in the south of Britain, is also known as the Fog City and has a long history dating back to the Roman era.

Tourism in London;  

Top landmarks in London ;

Big Ben , Westminster, is one of the most famous sights in the city and, rather, in all of Britain. It is located opposite the Parliament and Big Ben marks the heaviest five bells of 13.5 tons in the famous clock tower of Westminster Palace.

Al Shard Tower Bridge , a skyscraper located in the Southwark area of ​​London, was the tallest building in Europe until October 2012 and is 310 meters long and is currently the highest building in the European Union.

The Tate Madern Museum , located near the Thames, is a magnificent cathedral that imitates modern architecture and was formerly a power station. Many contemporary artists such as Rachel Frieda, Martin Kiebenberger, Mark Rothko and Kandinsky worked to create it in its current contemporary form.

Borough Market,  you will experience a great experience while shopping in these markets where you will discover British culture through its markets, popular cuisine, and delicious dishes along the Thames through various food stalls.

The famous London Eye , a large wheel that you can ride in its vehicles to see the entire city of London and enjoy the magnificent view from the top of the city, is 135 meters long, located in the gardens of Jubilee on the south bank of the River Thames.

Tips for visiting London:

Do not use the subway to take you inside the city unless necessary because you will miss seeing many of the sights and places you might be interested in.

It is better to walk to sightseeing in London or to travel by bus, it is less expensive and you can get to know the city better.

Divide the days of your visit to the places you want to see in the city.

It is not advisable to visit all the attractions on the same day and spend the rest of your vacation in the hotel or not know what to, do plans every day and how you will spend in this wonderful city.

Avoid staying at a hotel far from the city center because it is cheaper; because you will spend the same amount if  not more on the back and forth transportation.

It is better to book in advance through the Internet, it is cheaper to avoid long queues behind tourists to book your place in hotels, the zoo or museums.

Why I Want to Visit London Essay

I would like to visit London with great hope because it is a cosmopolitan city. It is considered an important tourist destination because it contains hundreds of attractions.

But of course, I am not interested in everything, but in one thing in particular, which is the British Museum. I would like to be a tour guide when I grow up. It is my ambition to work in this museum.

I will not find a more suitable museum than the British Museum, as it is one of the richest museums in the world. It contains a culture that dates back to two million years ago.

We find that this museum includes 10 different sections, whether for antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance.

In addition to a large library that includes a very large collection of archaeological books that contain information about many tribes and antiquities that are not present in the museum. What makes it a destination for every lover to learn ancient and modern history.

Trip to London essay

It is good that I was able to go on a trip to London before the whole world was infected with Corona disease. It was good that my family and I made a trip a few years ago and were able to visit London. And this was because I wanted to go there and see all the sights of the city.

I think that the best way to understand the essence of a city is to visit it and discover it for myself. London was the focus of my attention because of its many mentions in school books or the external environment for me. So I loved going there. So I asked my father, when the time was right, that I would go and wander and discover it. This is what happened.

I can remember a lot of details like staying at a hotel (Doubletree by Hilton London). It’s on Bibs Street. I liked the location of the hotel very much because it is located near the Holborn tube and Russell Square, which enables you to reach all the tourist areas in London and also easily return to Heathrow Airport.

The location of the hotel helped us a lot in going and coming back to all areas. Including Regent Street, Soho, Oxford Street, Hyde Park.

We were also able to reach the British Museum easily through the metro station. It is an easy and fast means of transportation for us. I liked it very much.  It is great to travel to many places with one means of transport, it makes you feel that everything is connected to each other.

We were also able to visit a lot of wonderful restaurants and famous markets and wander around them and see the nature of the area and the various means of living.

So it was a great experience for me and I was able to benefit a lot from it and learn a lot about London as I wanted to know.

When I think about taking a trip to London, my thoughts crowd which places to start visiting, and this is due to London enjoying all the elements of tourism, where historical tourism, cultural and artistic tourism, in addition to scenic landscapes, gardens, parks, and high-end shopping places, and I decided to start my journey with a visit Tower Bridge, which connects the two banks of the River Thames, was opened by King Edward VII and his wife on June 30, 1894, and it is one of the important landmarks in the city of London, and it allows crossing the River Thames, taking into account not to affect the expansion of the transport movement

My trip to London essay

I will tell you about my special trip to London. Last year my dad told me let’s go abroad for summer vacation. We chose London because we had never been to it before

When we arrived we went to the hotel and entered to put the luggage and rest from the travel. London is the capital of the United Kingdom and therefore its largest city. People know it as the city of fog, and this is because of the presence of thick fog surrounding it.

Because of the fog, the sun does not appear easily. It is located on the River Thames, which gives it an enchanting beauty. It includes a huge number of libraries and huge museums, such as the British Museum.

We went on a wonderful tour around the city, where we visited museums and churches. And we saw the magnificent palaces such as St. James Palace and Buckingham Palace.

I want to visit London essay

I love to travel a lot and have gone on trips either with school or with my family to different countries. This year, I studied in the history class about the landmarks of London.

I visited London before, I enjoyed a lot of the breathtaking views of London and the ancient architecture that is found in different areas of it.

So I would very much like to visit London soon and walk around for a few days to fully explore it. I also like to listen to the dialect spoken by the townspeople. I like that very much from some of the actors I follow.

I am trying to prepare myself for the next year and save some money so that I can fulfill my dream of visiting London. I really hope I can achieve this next year and gather some interesting information about it and discover it fully.

Essay about a place i would like to visit London

I would love to visit London one day. I’ve read a lot about London’s tourist attractions, but what attracted me the most was Oxford Street. I would very much like to visit this street and discover the experience of wandering and seeing the interesting sights in it. I find that very exciting and interesting.

Oxford Street contains more than 300 shops, and the most distinctive thing in these shops is the shops that launch the latest fashion for clothes, or the John Lewis group of stores, which are interested in providing the latest modern exhibits at the beginning of the season which they have only before everyone else.

I would very much like to visit it next Eid and buy some gifts for the parents. I wish that would happen.

I would like to visit London essay

Undoubtedly, there are many people who would like to visit London and I am among these people. I find it wonderful to visit London and get to know their famous landmarks .

London is famous for its many strange cultural movements and phenomena, as it is one of the important centers of influence in the United States, which has a population of 8,278,251  according to the latest study of 2018.

London is known for its uniqueness in art, education, commerce, entertainment, fashion, healthcare, professional services, tourism, transportation, and transportation. Which makes London an important and fruitful destination for anyone who wants to expand his horizons, acquires many skills and develops in many aspects.

Therefore, I would very much like to visit London and learn some skills that may benefit me in the future, such as designing costumes or working in theater or television. That would be very cool.

London sightseeing essay

Everyone can visit London for tourism. But one thing is for sure in London, it is not easily accessible to tourists. It is not possible to see all the attractions of London in just a week or ten days, but it takes much more than that. London contains many important and unique attractions, which need days to cover before moving on to other landmarks.

Including Westminster Palace, you can’t stop in front of the palace and say I saw it, let’s continue the road, there are many details and information, such as that it is also called the Houses of Parliament. It is a Victorian Gothic building. It includes the two houses that make up the British Parliament.

This palace was the royal residence in London, and was burned down in 1834. A small part of the old palace has been saved.

There were several projects put forward with ideas for the construction of the new palace, winning the project of architects Charles Barry and Augustus Welby Pugin. In the year 1847. To be completed, the construction of 1,200 rooms, 11 courtyards. 3.5 km of trails.

While standing in front of the building, you can see the luxury, and the peaks and statues of kings are reflected in the river.

Such details and many more can not only be ignored, but every place fascinates and attracts you to learn more about it, such as, Westminster Abbey, Piccadilly Circus, British Museum, National Gallery, St. James’ Park, Hyde Park, Tower of London, Imperial War Museum.

And many other archaeological and tourist attractions. Which makes this city in a state of constant activity and a lot of sightseeing tours here and there.

M trip to London short essay

There is always an unforgettable summer holiday, which is special and beloved to us that we will remember for many years, and perhaps it will remain engraved inside us for a lifetime.

What can I say, my family does not tend to travel a lot due to the constant and unstable working conditions. My father works hard to provide for the needs of the house, and my mother also works as a teacher in a school. Vacations never go together, and there is always a circumstance that requires my dad to return to work for it.

So it was amazing to book a flight to London this past summer vacation. Where my father took advantage of the opportunity to hire a new employee with him at work and took a vacation, and we all went on a short vacation for a week to London,

I was so surprised and excited to go, we boarded the plane after waiting 3 hours in the waiting room at the airport, I couldn’t believe I got on the plane and heard the sound of the engines.

I joked with my father and told him, “Dad, you can no longer cancel the trip, if someone asks for work, now officially we are going to London.”

We all laughed, and indeed we arrived in London and headed to the hotel. We changed our clothes and quickly embarrassed to walk around and see the streets, famous shops and shopping.

I liked a lot of products, and I saw many new fashion models of the year that have not been released yet in other markets.

It was amazing seeing  the famous London landmarks and wandering the gardens and bridges. It was a great trip and I am so glad I and my family were able to do it.

My visit to London essay

From my visit to London I learned a lot  about London and how it was in the ancient centuries and how London is now. I was able to see a lot through museums and exhibitions that display the ancient history of London, and I was able to learn from it the following.

The lands of London witnessed many wars, both from the Romans and others. The Roman occupation continued until the fifth century, followed by the continuous Viking attacks and wars, which continued until the year 886.

The city of Wessex was founded by King Alfred the Great, and witnessed a great prosperity in the economy and politics, despite that there were many conflicts with the Danes, until London was founded and the formation of the true picture of it, from economic and political orientations.

It sought to expand in the regions and establish many neighborhoods and regions to be contemporary with the bright, powerful and great London.

Essay about trip to London

Undoubtedly, I enjoyed a lot when I went on a trip to London a few years ago, before the spread of the Corona epidemic and the closure of travel, air and sea flights.

As soon as you board the plane and take off, you feel fear, happiness and great enthusiasm, waiting to reach the city you are heading to.

As soon as we arrive in London and reach The Ambersand Hotel and see the wonderful exterior design of it in gray and white with many windows overlooking the front, you feel that it is a palace and not a hotel.

After sitting a little and changing our clothes, we headed to the center of London and sat down to have tea and breakfast with my family, it was a very nice and elegant place.

After that we went for a little walk in Kensington Park, and I found the silence and quiet very wonderful in the morning, with seeing many famous monuments such as museums and many other amazing things .

In the following days, we went shopping and went to many museums and famous areas such as the London Eye, and we also went to see the London studio, and we were able to see a lot of scenes depicting, and some great actors.

It was a great experience and a beautiful trip. I was very pleased with my visit to London and I hope to return soon.

My First Visit to London Essay

The best day of my life was when I went on a trip to London for the first time with my friends. We had just graduated from high school and were about to start college. We were all so excited to be starting a new chapter in our lives and to see one of the most famous cities in the world.

We arrived in London on a Friday morning and checked into our hotel. We were all exhausted from the long flight, but we were also eager to explore the city. We decided to start with a walk around Buckingham Palace. We were amazed by the size of the palace and the beauty of the gardens.

After that, we went to see the Houses of Parliament. We listened to a tour guide explain the history of the building and the British government. We were also able to see Big Ben, which is one of the most iconic landmarks in London.

In the afternoon, we went to the Tower of London. We saw the Crown Jewels, which are some of the most valuable jewels in the world. We also learned about the history of the Tower, which was once used as a prison and a place of execution.

In the evening, we went to see a show in the West End. We saw a musical about the life of Queen Victoria. It was a spectacular show with amazing music and dancing.

We spent the rest of the weekend exploring other parts of London, such as the British Museum, the National Gallery, and Oxford Street. We had so much fun together and we made memories that we will cherish forever.

This trip was so special to me because it was a celebration of my success and the beginning of a new chapter in my life. It was also a chance to spend time with my friends and create memories that will last a lifetime.

I will never forget the day I went to London. It was the best day of my life.

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What to Include into a Descriptive Essay about London

descriptive essay about london

You should probably start with the basic information about the city – the fact that it is a capital of Great Britain, its approximate population, geographical position and so on – however trivial it all may seem to be, your descriptive essay should be complete, so don’t omit any facts just because you think they are not all that interesting.

Then you should probably mention some landmarks of the city’s history – in fact, a descriptive essay doesn’t necessarily presuppose reciting the place’s past, but in case of London it would be really hard to describe it in its modern condition without paying due attention to what made it the way it is now. You’d want to mention that it dates back almost two thousand years and was founded as Londinium during the Roman rule. Other notable episodes of the city’s history are also worth mentioning, for example, the Great Fire and the Great Plague. However, don’t focus on them too much – after all, your main interest lies with the city in its modern state.

There is, however, a lot to be said about it as well. You will gain greater success if you specialize a little bit, because it is really hard to encompass all the factors in one little essay. For example, you may pay special attention to the ethnic composition of current London population and the size of different religious and cultural groups present there. Or you may follow a well-trodden path and elaborate upon famous historical buildings and places of interest, such as the Tower of London, Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace and others.

In addition, it is useful to keep in mind that it would be a futile attempt to cram all the information you have on London into one essay. It is hard even with simpler subjects, and in case of such a well-known and ancient city it would be utterly impossible.

Paper title: Descriptive Essay: “Visiting California”

Academic level: High school

Discipline: Geography

Paper Format: MLA

Paper title: Descriptive Essay: “Cultural Life and Traditions of Scotland”

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Essay on London

Students are often asked to write an essay on London in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on London

Introduction to london.

London is the capital city of the United Kingdom. Known for its rich history, it’s a place where modern life meets tradition.

Famous Landmarks

London is home to famous landmarks like the Big Ben, London Eye, and Tower Bridge. These structures attract millions of tourists annually.

Culture and Diversity

London is culturally diverse, with people from various parts of the world living there. This diversity is reflected in its food, music, and festivals.

London’s economy is one of the largest in the world, with industries like finance, fashion, and technology contributing significantly.

It houses some of the world’s top universities like Oxford and Cambridge, making it a hub for education.

Also check:

  • Speech on London

250 Words Essay on London

Introduction.

London, the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a vibrant melting pot of cultures, history, and innovation. It stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of human progress and diversity.

Historical Significance

London’s history stretches back over two millennia, with its origins dating back to its founding by the Romans. This rich historical tapestry includes periods of plague, devastating fire, civil war, aerial bombardment, and the rise and fall of empires. Landmarks like the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum serve as enduring reminders of this past.

Cultural Diversity

As one of the world’s most multicultural cities, London is a dynamic blend of cultures, languages, and religions. This diversity is reflected in its food, music, fashion, and even its architecture. It is a city where the world meets and interacts, creating a unique, ever-evolving cultural landscape.

Innovation and Influence

London is a global hub for finance, arts, and technology. Its influence on politics, education, entertainment, media, fashion, and the arts contributes to its status as one of the world’s major global cities. Home to world-class institutions like the London School of Economics and University College London, it is at the forefront of intellectual thought and innovation.

London, with its rich history, cultural diversity, and global influence, stands as a beacon of human achievement and potential. It is a city that embodies the complexity and richness of our shared human experience.

500 Words Essay on London

London, the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a vibrant metropolis that is steeped in rich history and culture. The city’s unique blend of the old and the new creates a captivating tapestry that attracts millions of tourists each year. From its iconic landmarks to its diverse population, London is a city that truly embodies the spirit of multiculturalism.

Historical Overview

London’s history dates back to the Roman times when it was known as Londinium. Over the centuries, the city has witnessed numerous historical events such as the signing of the Magna Carta, the Great Fire of London, and the Blitz during World War II. These events have helped shape the city’s character, leaving an indelible mark on its architecture, culture, and people.

Iconic Landmarks

London is home to an array of iconic landmarks that are synonymous with the city. The Tower of London, a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city’s skyline is dominated by the Shard, the tallest building in Western Europe, and the London Eye, a giant Ferris wheel offering panoramic views of the city. The British Museum, Tate Modern, and the National Gallery showcase the city’s commitment to preserving and promoting art and culture.

London’s cultural diversity is one of its most defining features. The city is a melting pot of different cultures, languages, and cuisines, making it a microcosm of the world. This multiculturalism is reflected in the city’s food scene, its arts and music festivals, and its people.

Economic Significance

London’s economic significance cannot be understated. It is a major global hub for finance, with the London Stock Exchange and Lloyd’s of London being key players in the world economy. The city is also a major centre for media and technology, housing the headquarters of several multinational companies.

Education and Research

London boasts some of the world’s top universities and research institutions, including the University of London, Imperial College, and the London School of Economics. These institutions attract students and researchers from around the globe, contributing to the city’s intellectual and cultural richness.

In conclusion, London is a city that is as diverse as it is dynamic. Its rich history, iconic landmarks, cultural diversity, economic significance, and commitment to education and research make it a city that continues to captivate and inspire. As Samuel Johnson famously said, “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford.” This statement encapsulates the essence of this remarkable city, highlighting its enduring appeal to people from all walks of life.

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describe london city essay

London as a Place for a Tourist Vacation Essay

Introduction, works cited.

Saying that London is one of the most beautiful cities in the world is saying nothing about it. I have been going to this city since I was two years old and there were some years when I visited it four or five times a year; despite this, I will never stop getting amazed by it every time I get there. London is the best place for me and my Kuwaiti friends to spend a vacation in because this city is full of sights and nice places to visit with its shops and department stores offering goods for any taste; apart from this, a vacation in London can help non-English speakers, such as the Kuwaitis, perfect and sophisticate their English.

To begin with, London offers its visitors a number of sights the beauty of which is sometimes impossible to describe. Its parks are absolutely amazing; they are so diversified that one visit to London will not suffice if a person wants to see at least a part of them. London has a number of parks which are absolutely amazing. I can state for sure that none of other cities in the world has so much green and open space. There is at least one park in every part of London; at this, it does not matter “if it’s just a small pool with surrounding trees or a park like the magnificent and slightly wild in appearance Richmond Park” (“London Parks”).

The most prominent, perhaps, is Hyde Park which all the visitors go to play tribute to Princess Diana. The park is 360 acres in size and one can rent a boat to paddle in the lake there. There are also St. James’ Park, Primrose Hill Park, Alexandra Park, Regents Park, Syon Park, and an incalculable number of other parks. Theme and adventure parks are also numerous. A visit to any of them will become the greatest fun day a person could ever have.

Madame Tussauds and the London Dungeon are the most famous adventure parks in London, though the others are no less great. It is impossible to leave London without visiting Westminster Abbey, seeing Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, watching the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace, and having dinner in Covent Garden (Porter’s English Restaurant would be the best choice) (Moore and Porter 243).

London’s ancient buildings strike the visitors with their mysteriousness and one cannot stop wondering what hides between those old walls and columns created by famous architects and visited by no less famous people. So, visiting London is the best way to spend a vacation because after leaving the hotel one gets into a real fairy-tale where the sights whizz by and the memories about them remain in the mind forever.

Moreover, London is known as a city of shopping this is why doing shopping there is one of the duties each of the visitors is expected to fulfill. Shopping becomes a special entertainment in case the weather is not suitable for sightseeing. I for one adore London weather, though most of the visitors find it rather gloomy. I adore London for its rains for they are a rare occurrence in Kuwait where the weather is sunny hot.

Shopping is the best way to have fun during rainy days in London. The main shopping areas “center around Oxford Street and Regent Street, while Knightsbridge is home to stores stocking even more upmarket goods” (“London Shopping”). Major international and British brands can be found at these shops, but the visitors who look for specialist items will find them in Covent Garden. New Bond Street is for those who search for exclusive shops, while Hatton Garden is the best place to buy jewelry and watches.

Those who are interested in music, especially in rare cuts, will feel like in a dream in Soho where a great number of independent music shops offer the music items of all the possible genres. Therefore, the rainy weather of London is perfect for those who cannot imagine their lives without shopping and who are interested in goods which cannot be found anywhere but in London.

Finally, London is a great place to visit for Kuwaitis in particular because they can meet their nationals there and perfect their English speaking skills. Most of the Kuwaitis speak English well enough, but being in the natural environment will make their English absolutely great. British English is nothing like American English; it is like a song where all the words acquire special meanings. London natives sound so beautiful that all the visitors, regardless of their native language, get British accent because it is impossible not to wish resembling this mysterious language. London is full of people of different nationalities; the Kuwaitis are also numerous there this is why my friends will find London even more attractive and friendly.

Though the population of London is extremely diverse, most of people speak namely English there. This is the best place to improve spoken English because nothing except the communication with a native speaker can make your language richer. The communicative skills get improved after spending several days in London and the excitement, which speaking to the natives (who are, by the way, unbelievably sociable and polite) brings, stays with the visitors for a long time.

What is even more important is that learning English in such a way is entertaining rather than difficult or boring like some of the classes may be. Natural environment allows imitating not only language, accent, and even slang of the native people, but even some of their gestures and facial expressions. This makes the process of learning entertaining and favors the acquisition of knowledge. Thus, a vacation in London is especially useful for the Kuwaitis because English speaking environment can help them make their English even better.

In conclusion, London is indeed the best place for a vacation, especially for people whose native language is not English, such as the Kuwaitis. Ordinary, theme, and amusement parks of London will bring joy to all the visitors; they strike with their beauty and variety offering a number of ways to have fun. Shopping in London will satisfy the needs of even the most exigent shoppers. London shops and department stores not only ensure the visitors with an access to a wide range of goods, but open their doors for the buyers who look for something exclusive and provocatively expensive.

Lastly, a visit to London is extremely useful for the non-English speakers who can improve their English speaking skills, perfect their English, and adopt the beautiful accent of the true English language. I really doubt that there is at least one person who will find a vacation in London boring because it is the best place to have fun and to learn simultaneously.

Moore, Jennifer and Porter, Darwin. Frommer’s Europe. New York: John Willey and Sons, 2006.

“London Shopping.” London Guide. 2008. Talking Cities. Web.

“London Parks.” Life in London. 2009. London for Fun. Web.

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IvyPanda. (2023, October 30). London as a Place for a Tourist Vacation. https://ivypanda.com/essays/london-as-a-place-for-a-tourist-vacation/

"London as a Place for a Tourist Vacation." IvyPanda , 30 Oct. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/london-as-a-place-for-a-tourist-vacation/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'London as a Place for a Tourist Vacation'. 30 October.

IvyPanda . 2023. "London as a Place for a Tourist Vacation." October 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/london-as-a-place-for-a-tourist-vacation/.

1. IvyPanda . "London as a Place for a Tourist Vacation." October 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/london-as-a-place-for-a-tourist-vacation/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "London as a Place for a Tourist Vacation." October 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/london-as-a-place-for-a-tourist-vacation/.

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Internet Geography

What is the location and importance of London?

describe london city essay

The Location and Importance of a City in the UK

London is the UK’s capital and the largest city in the country, with a population of 8.8 million people. The city is located in the southeast of England on the River Thames.

The City of London spans 1.1 square miles (2.9 square km) in the central region of Greater London. Greater London encompasses a broader metropolitan area with a substantially larger population, reaching up to 45 miles (70 km) from its centre.

A map to show the location of London

A map to show the location of London

Greater London, or London as it is commonly known, is an administrative area governed by the Greater London Authority. It is organised into 32 local government districts, also known as boroughs see the map below) along with the City of London.

Metropolitan London Map

Metropolitan London map

According to the 2021 Census, Greater London had a population of 8.8 million, an increase of 7.7% since 2011.

When was London established?

When the Romans conquered the south of England in 43AD, they constructed a walled settlement on the north bank of the Thames to defend themselves from the defeated Britons. The settlement was named Londinium and became the Roman colony’s capital in Britain.

Reconstruction drawing of Londinium in 120 AD

Reconstruction drawing of Londinium in 120 AD

Two main factors were essential to London’s success as a city. These were:

  • The city became a port because the Thames is a tidal river.
  • The city was constructed at the lowest bridging point on the Thames. This is the widest point along a river where a bridge can be built. The first bridge spanning the Thames was built close to present-day London Bridge.

Since it was established almost 2000 years ago, London is still the UK’s capital city. New docks built in the eighteenth century increased the number of ships using London as a port. This led to the growth of London as a centre for trade and commerce, and new manufacturing industries developed. Employment opportunities led to many people migrating from rural areas to London, increasing the population.

Towards the end of the twentieth century, London’s role as a port had significantly declined. However, it remains a hub for the UK’s transport network. Both the UK’s rail and road networks focus on London.

Rail network covering much of England and Wales

Rail network covering much of England and Wales

What is London’s national and international importance?

Why is london an important uk city.

London is the UK’s largest and wealthiest city. During the twenty-first century, the gap in earnings and house prices has increased between the city and the rest of the UK. Wages and house prices have increased rapidly in London.

London financial district 'Square Mile'

London financial district ‘Square Mile’

The city generates around 22 per cent of the UK’s GDP, even though it only accounts for 12.5 per cent of the UK population.

London represents one-third of higher education institutions nationally and one-fifth of the UK’s student population.

Why is London an important international city?

London is a world city. A world city is not just important nationally but also on the international stage. Along with New York, London is one of the two most important financial centres in the world. Much of London’s finance industry is located in the “Square Mile” or the “City,” the long-standing business hub of London. The other major financial district is the Canary Wharf area, about four kilometres east of the City.

The headquarters of many international companies are located in London as well as major British companies. Therefore, the city attracts highly skilled workers from across the globe. London is also a national and international centre for education, media and communications networks, medical and legal facilities and culture, tourism and entertainment.

London has the second-best global air connections in the world after Dubai. It is home to the UK’s two busiest airports, Gatwick and Heathrow. This helps to maintain its importance as a tourist destination and maintain London’s global connections.

Forty-seven per cent of the city consists of green space. London recently became the world’s first National Park City through its ambitious urban greening programme.

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London City, Essay Example

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You are free to use it as an inspiration or a source for your own work.

  • How did London secure its position as a leading global city?

London secured its position as leading global city as a result of transformation of the city. Orders in London shifted to market oriented grounds. For example energy, wealth and innovation established over trade.

England system of mercantilism forced traders to make their way to London. The existence of Garden city movement which entailed breaking down London city into series (garden city) in this series, elements of live such as trade, education and industrial activities was found.

  • After the fire of 1666 how was London rebuilt?

After the fire of 1666 in London, there was major rebuilding of the city. Italian roman new classical buildings were constructed. Wealthy were shifted out of the center, out of congested place to western parts where existed terrace /raw houses, this were built by specular developers. There were new fortunes made in the empire that could serve the wealthy.

  • What were the problems of rapid urbanization in London?

Rapid urbanization in London gave rise to problems such as congestion and increased criminal cases (local disorder) there was increase rate of poverty. For example in the Eastern part of the city poor people were unemployed they face extreme competition of jobs, and lived in congested places. Hunger was another real problem

  • How did reformers attempt to deal with those problems?

Reformers attempted to address issues of criminality. They believed that since majority of people were faced with hunger they were prone to engage in criminal acts. The reformers used conciliatory system (uniform occupied army) Police force was also used to supply watchmen who could act as watchdogs.

In 19 th century professional semi military police were sent to enforce order in neighborhood of London. Their contributions included; making important decisions to be able to introduce more reasonable acts that had to face arrest charges which could help reduce crimes, they acted as constables in streets to report aspects of crimes.

  • What was the panoptican and what role did it play in securing urban order?

Panoptican was change of prison system associated with pento from Germany he was a thinker and also a designer .The system aided in separating people (isolation) to separate wings so that they could be watched and locked in separate confined cells. Physical operation was efficient; people were watched from central center.

In 19 th century there was use of mechanical high-tech system which aided in watching the suspects, they were also locked up and educated. The main aim was to provoke them so that they would not repeat the same or any offense.

  • What did the garden city concept attempt to do to London?

The garden city concept attempted to break London into series (garden city) in this garden city, elements of live such as; trade, education, innovation and industries were found. It also attempted to reform and create garden cities owned by city and in this case the city was responsible for collection of rent; landlords were no more to collect rent.

  • How did proponents of council (public) housing propose to reshape the city? What happened as a result of their planning?

Proponents of council had major propositions to reshape London city for example to build castle houses that could be subsidized, elevate congestion and built beautiful houses for middle class. Due to World War I and world word II enormous bomb explosion was experienced. We must say social disorder disrupted all process of planning.

  • What was the character of postwar British planning and how did it reshape London?

Destruction of warfare by Germany army characterized postwar. Planners moved people to interior .Where there were mixture of shops and industries they was separated so that to remain distinct for example, separation of towers, industries around edges and park space. They also break the city with highways and put people in towers. It projected to create all series of greenbelt new spaces in the city.

  • How has London been reshaped since the collapse of the social welfare stable?

London has been made marketing oriented center. For instance Eastern part of London serves international banking firms. The wealthy were brought to city centers to engage in business activities which have brought development and many houses renovated. The condition of working class has been improved whereby tower and good houses has been build and the working class moved to live in them. There is great concern of new suburban’s which are beautiful and attractive.

London Readings

  • What does Engels think has happened to the people in London?

Engels believes that people in London have been pressured for the need to acquire civilization and they are being used and treated badly. He sees self reservedness in them. “…Londoners have been forced to sacrifice best qualities of human nature, to bring to pass all marvels of civilization which crowd their city; that hundred powers which slumbered within them have remain inactive”

People’s efforts, struggles, and sacrifices are not recognized. If they are, it is at later stage. People have been suppressed and the few have continued to develop more fully and multiply through union with those in power.

  • What does he mean by a “social war” in London?

Engels use the term “social war” to refer to situation when one is led by self interest hence he /she wants everything for him/herself. As one struggle to acquire everything for him/her he or she exploits others. The rich exploit the poor this has led to social class difference.

People take each other only as useful objects. The rich stumbles over the poor and seize everything for themselves.

  • What kind of conditions does he describe?

Engels describes condition of working class in London. He points out that though they are the pillar maintenance of society. They live in poor conditions, have no clothing and food. The working classes live in slums. These slums are arranged in great town of England, and they are the worst houses in towns generally in bad conditions, dirty and with no ventilation.

Example of a slum in London is Nor is St.Giles. Along the streets there are numerous alleys of courts lived with houses that are in terrible condition for one to live in. The poor houses are located close to houses of the rich that look attractive.

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Book Reviews

London through the eyes of dickens in 'the victorian city'.

J.P. O'Malley

The Victorian City

The Victorian City

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In September 1777, Samuel Johnson declared to his friend James Boswell, "When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life."

Johnson actually was referring to his hectic social calendar, but he did have a point. The city he was discussing was on course to become the largest metropolis the world had ever seen. In 1800, London was home to 1 million residents. By 1911 that number had grown to a staggering 7 million: a population far greater than Paris, Berlin, St. Petersburg and Moscow combined at that time.

London during the 19th century was, in some respects, driving the rest of the world into modernity. It was where the world's first police force and underground railway system emerged. Meanwhile, the inexorable forces of the industrial revolution, running parallel to Britain's massive imperial expansion, made it the most powerful global trading center on the planet.

Most of us, when we think of this period of history, probably associate it on some level with the Victorian novelist Charles Dickens. It's an association the historian Judith Flanders delves into with The Victorian City , first published in the United Kingdom in 2012: "Dickens would describe all of [London's] qualities as though no one had ever seen them before," she writes. "And [afterward] no one would be able to see them again except through his eyes."

Flanders uses secondary historical sources alongside Dickens' own impressions of the city to take us on a dazzling journey through an imperial city plagued by poverty and deeply divided by class.

She arranges the book's chapters thematically rather than chronologically; similarities can be drawn here to Peter Ackroyd's London : a biography that also maps out the history of the city through topics, including theatres, prisons, murders, slums, and the harrowing working conditions of the poor.

Flanders challenges our received wisdom about Victorian London. For example, she refutes the stereotype that the city was rampant with prostitutes. In 1851 an official statistic put the number of working girls in London at 210,000. But Flanders says that during that era, the term "prostitute" could be given to any woman who had sexual relations outside of marriage. Dickens, like many men of the Victorian age, was prone to bouts of hypocrisy and snobbery when speaking about sexual mores, especially when it came to the less well off in London society.

And despite his sympathy for the poor, he still used words like "wild" and "voracious" to describe workhouse children who could barely keep themselves fed and alive. But this attitude — which Flanders reminds us of with frequent quotes from both Dickens' novels and his large body of journalism — may have arisen from the man's constant fear of destitution. He had narrowly escaped a life of poverty: Dickens' father was locked in a London debtors' prison, while 12-year-old Dickens worked long days in a factory and lived apart from his family. And he once admitted that if circumstances were different, he might have turned into a "little robber or [vagabond]" himself.

Flanders is clearly a historian with a strong moral conscience, who repeatedly looks to address issues of social justice. And there's something else underlying her recreation of the streets of 19th century London: the great paradox of the British Empire, where inequality grew exponentially as industry increased and profits soared.

That said, I would have enjoyed a chapter or two analyzing how and why this poverty evolved with such extremity. Nevertheless, Flanders must be given credit for doing an astounding job of recreating every nook and cranny of London in this richly detailed compendium.

Shying away from academic pretension, Flanders tells the epic story of this biggest and boldest Victorian city in all its complexity, with verve, color and a straightforward approach to language that still manages to give a voice to ordinary Londoners — something Dickens would no doubt approve of.

J.P. O'Malley is a freelance journalist based in London who writes mainly on books. Follow him on Twitter: @johnpaulomallez

--> London’s Greatest Landmarks

I decided to write a descriptive essay about London as it is one of the most beautiful and historical capitals in the world. It has always been an influential city in Western culture, and due to this reason, it has many historical attractions that are recognizable worldwide. Every year, England’s capital hosts tourists from all continents, and it’s no wonder; the city impresses visitors not only with its ancient landmarks but also with its modern innovations. This essay will describe London’s most famous places of interest such as Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster.

It would be correct to begin the essay by describing the city’s most iconic landmark, Big Ben. The traditional name of the tower is Saint Stephen’s Tower, and it is located near the Houses of Parliament. The clock tower is still the largest one in the United Kingdom and one of the biggest in the world. It is built of brickwork with stone cladding, and the top of the tower is framed with a steeple of cast iron. Regarding the clock itself, it was installed inside the tower in the middle of the nineteenth century. Edmund Beckett Denison designed the extremely accurate clock mechanism that rarely broke down. Moreover, it continued to work even despite the bombing during World War II. Until recent times, the 13-ton bell rang out to the whole city, though only the visitors seemed to notice the sound as locals got used to it. The tower is well-seen from every part of the city, but only when standing close to it can a person examine its real size. In fact, each clock dial is 25 feet in diameter. The hour hand and the minute hand are 9 and 14 feet respectively (Betts). Not only its scale, but the beauty of the clock tower is impressive. The huge white clock has black Roman numerals that are vivid and well-seen even from a big distance. The iron frameworks around the four clock faces make them look expensive and honorable. Probably every person who walks near Big Ben pays attention to the browed by age walls of the clock. They remind visitors and local citizens of the past and the numerous historical events that took place on the streets of London. It is possible to imagine knights riding their horses near the courtyard and watch medieval people living their everyday lives. However, after looking around and noticing the up-to-date buildings which rise above the city, it would return the person back to reality. Such a unique and remarkable combination of ethnicity and modernity induces tourists to visit London again. Also, when standing near Big Ben, it is possible to enjoy the wonderful view of the riverside of the Thames, on which boats with tourists sail from time to time. Besides that, it is valuable to mention the beautiful bridges of London. Several of them are located near the Clock Tower, so people who ride them have a great chance to observe the unforgettable view of the river and Gothic buildings. In addition, the atmosphere near Big Ben is supported by double-decker buses, taxis, hurrying locals, and hundreds of amused tourists. Even at night, the space near the Houses of Parliament is overcrowded because everyone wants to enjoy the fascinating landscape when the four clock faces are illuminated.

Describing the capital of Great Britain, it is also important to mention The House of Parliament, known to many as the Palace of Westminster. This greatest symbol of London, together with Victoria Tower and the Clock Tower, forms an impressive architectural complex recognizable throughout the world. These buildings serve as the meeting places of two legislative bodies, namely the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Houses of Parliament are remarkable examples of Gothic architecture. In fact, the Palace of Westminster is the biggest Gothic palace in the world, and indeed the most impressive. The grandeur of constitutional monarchy and the features of the bicameral parliamentary system show the national character of Britain. In order to imagine the full scale of the building, it is valuable to mention the general distance of all its corridors, which is two miles, and the number of its rooms – more than a thousand. It would not be easy to describe in detail all the rooms, halls, and interesting objects inside the building, but some facts are worth mentioning. For example, the only original place in the Palace of Westminster is Westminster Hall; all other buildings were reconstructed. Unfortunately, it is the only one original facility, all other parts of the Palace were damaged due to the fire in 1834 (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica). One of the most distinctive features of the Hall is the oak roof, which was a huge constructional achievement created in that period of time (World Heritage Centre). The wooden roof is decorated with big carved angels that symbolize guardians of the hall. Probably, every visitor of the hall wonders how clever and talented people were many centuries ago. When a person looks up, he or she, perhaps, asks him or herself how possible it was to construct and install such a big roof absolutely manually and without using any technical devices. Undoubtedly, Westminster Hall can impress anyone with its unique architecture and historical value, and this place is really worth seeing.

My childhood dream influenced the topic of my essay. I have always been interested in the culture and history of Great Britain. In addition, I consider London to be one of the most affecting cities in the world, and its most spectacular landmark Big Ben- a must-see building. Obviously, it is much better to see once than hear a hundred times so I do hope one day I will see London with my own eyes.

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How to Describe London in a Story

By Isobel Coughlan

how to describe London in a story

If you’re browsing for information on how to describe London in a story, Writing Tips Oasis is here to help! Below are 10 adjectives you can use to paint a picture of the capital city of England.

1. Enormous

Something extremely large in extent or size.

“The enormous city of London always shocked tourists. They expected a big city, but not one that sprawled for over 600 square miles.”

“She wished to be back in the enormous city. London and its busy streets always felt like home to her.”

How it Adds Description

London is a very large city in comparison with others, and you can emphasize its size via the adjective “enormous.” This shows your characters are impressed by its size, and it can also imply they’ve never seen such a large city. This also gives your reader a clearer image of the setting in their minds.

Something that’s very grimy and dirty .

“He kept running, but the filthy London streets felt like a maze. He didn’t know where to go, and the city was scaring him.”

“The group was cold, and the filthy city of London offered them no comfort. They needed to get to a hotel as soon as possible.”

While London is a gorgeous place, like all large cities, it has some dirt and grime. “Filthy” paints a more negative image of the city for your reader, ideal if you’re setting up a scary or depressing scene. This adjective can also show that your character feels uncomfortable amongst the dirt, implying that they want to leave.

3. Advanced

Something that has a modern design or better technology than others.

“Compared to her hometown, London was advanced . The skyscrapers felt like they were from a different world.”

“London was advanced , and there was no doubt about it. From the innovative subway system to the beautiful architecture, it was a modern metropolis.”

“Advanced” can help you show how modern London feels to your characters. This adjective can contrast London with other settings in your book, showing the characters are in awe of the city’s technology. It could also show the city is set in the future, and you can use this to build up a sci-fi ambiance with lots of mentions of technology and futuristic aesthetics.

Something or somewhere that’s old but still appreciated.

“Amongst the new buildings, London was still vintage . The winding streets and Victorian architecture were hard to ignore.”

“London was a vintage haven. Here you could step back in time to the 1800s and far beyond.”

Many parts of London are old or have snippets of the past. “Vintage” can emphasize these details, ensuring your readers have a clear picture of the city’s old charm in their minds. This can also show your character’s personal appreciation for aged buildings or art.

Somewhere that’s full of people .

“He snuck through the crowded London streets, feeling safe as he hid from the police.”

“She didn’t like the busy atmosphere. London was crowded , and that would never change.”

“Crowded” shows how a place is filled with people, and this creates a vivid image of the place for your reader. The word can show your character is bothered by the hustle, and you can use this to show their overall discomfort in busy places.

Someone or somewhere that’s graceful or has an attractive style.

“He was in awe of the city’s elegance . London was much more refined than anywhere he’d ever been.”

“She admired elegant London, but she knew she didn’t fit in amongst the polished people.”

“Elegant” shows your characters are impressed with the way London looks and how its inhabitants act. The word “elegant” shows the city appears more refined or luxurious, and this can imply your characters take note of aesthetic details or are observant.

Somewhere that leaves people feeling exhausted or sleepy.

“The teacher felt that London was tiring . The city left him feeling weary.”

“Yes, London is a tiring city. But that’s the beauty of it!”

Big cities can be “tiring,” and the use of this adjective indicates your characters don’t enjoy city life. “Tiring” can also show some characters are better suited to rural environments, or it can highlight the harsh reality of being in a city.

8. Fashionable

Something or somewhere that’s approved of or popular at a specific time.

“Please, can we go back to fashionable London? I wish to be amongst the trendsetters!”

“He agreed that London was fashionable , but he didn’t want to live amongst such frivolity.”

If a character deems London “fashionable,” they likely appreciate the style of the city and the people. This could further imply the character is quite materialistic, as they regard design and style higher than other qualities.

Something that’s full of enthusiasm and energy.

“The tourists thought London was vibrant , especially after seeing the hustle and bustle of the markets.”

“As he weaved through the vibrant city of London, he admired the streets, shops, and beauty of the place.”

Somewhere “vibrant” is packed with exciting life and buzzing energy. This adjective shows that London is a lively place to be, and this could be a positive thought from your character. “Vibrant” also shows that the setting is an overall nice place to be, especially for extroverted characters.

10. Deafening

A place that’s extremely loud .

“In the deafening city of London, no one could hear themselves think. The traffic was simply too loud.”

“London was deafening , and the excess noise scared the tourists. They were used to subdued villages and peaceful nature.”

If a character describes London as “deafening,” it shows they’re finding the city very loud in an unpleasant way. This could hint that they want to go back to somewhere quieter or more peaceful. “Deafening” can also show how busy the city is, as lots of people and traffic are likely causing all the noise.

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Essay on my favorite city London

London is a stable and inclusive city. It is the capital and the most famous city of England. Its eminence is due to the presence of river Thames.

History of London:-

As every city has some history, so does the London, It possesses a history of more than 2000 years but even then it is totally modern. Romans laid its foundation, and they called it with the name Londinium. In 2011, its population was 7,375. In 1889, the city was given the name London. Since that time, it has also recognized as the Country of London and now Greater London.

Modern city:-

It is the modern city as well. It possesses the elegant and stylish features in Mayfair, Hampstead, Knightsbridge, and Chelsea. It also provides the distinct features in Shoreditch, Camden, and Dalston. Moreover, its vast business and the educational center provides the professionals and artists with too many opportunities.

Multicultural City:-

London is based on many cultures. It is stated as the multi-cultural city, and that’s the main reason for me for liking this city. Anyone can learn different cultures from here. Anyone can make friendships and relationships here.

Inhabitants of this City:-

Also, another feature which makes the city most favorite for anyone is the behavior of its inhabitants. British people are very loving, well- mannered, and considerate.

Museums of London:-

The city is well known for its museums which make it the finest city in the world. Most of the museums are free there. The British museums are big, and few of them allows free entry. It’s too big that you cannot look all the things by visiting only once. Other art museums include Victoria, Tate galleries, and Albert Museum. London provides the outstanding exhibitions at the Science Museum, Museum of London, London Transport Museum, Design Museum, and Natural History Museum.

Music in London:-

Everyone likes music, so does I. London offers an unconquerable music legacy. The fact that there born a lot of music legends makes the city an awe-inspiring one.

Cafes and pubs of London:-

As we know that there exist many cultures in London, so this feature offers us with a variety of food. This includes the appetizing tastes of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, etc. you can also have traditional British food out there at many places like Rules, which is the oldest restaurant in London, and also in the pubs.

Different scenes and sights of London:-

London comprises of many historical places like House of Parliament, St. James Palace, The Tower Bridge, Westminster Abbey, and St. Paul’s Cathedral. These places are well organized and are looked after carefully.

Recreational areas of London:-

The city is full of greenery as there you can see many gardens, parks, and green open places. You will enjoy the walk here and never feel tired because of the greenery present around. There you can come across about 2000 flowery plant species that are growing. So you can say that the city is full of greenery.

Species of birds and animals present in London:-

There exist 120 species of fish. London’s history shows that there are 60 species of birds which resides in Central London. Moreover, research shows that there survive almost 47 species or groups of butterfly, 270 types of spiders, and 1173 moths. Among others, you can also find 10000 foxes out there. These foxes frequently creep into the House of Parliament. In addition to that, other living creatures that are located in Greater London are mice, rabbit, rats, squirrels, hedgehogs, vole and shrew.

Transportation system of London:-

Transportation is very easy in London. You can reach anywhere you want within time as the bus facility never stops and the bus comes on exact time. This bus system has 8,500 buses with more than 700 routes. It’s one of the best transportation systems in the world. Moreover, London’s metro system is the ancient and second biggest system in the world. It operates 270 stations. About three million travelers travel every day from an underground metro system.

Cable car:-

London cable car which is known as Emirates Airline launched in June 2012. It crosses the river Thames and links Greenwich Peninsula and the Royal Docks together and carries 3,500 people a day.

London airports:-

The city has a great administering system on airports. It comprises of eight airports out of which six are the busiest. West London and London Heathrow Airport are the busiest airports in the world.

Education in London:-

London is the chief universal hub for education as many big universities including the University of London and Westminster University are here. People from all around the world come here to approach higher studies.

Shopping in London:-

London is my favorite city as it offers the best stores for shopping. One of the oldest departmental stores named Selfridges is recognized as the best stores in London.

Weather of London:-

Weather of the city is cold. It possesses a moderate climate. It is one of the things that most people like about London. It’s a rainy city of England. Usually, summers are warm and occasionally hot. The winter season here is cool and moist. You can see snowfall also which can create a disturbance while traveling. In London, autumn and spring seasons are pleasant and enjoyable.

To sum up, all the features mentioned above make London a favorite place for everyone. It’s each and every feature and advancement flourished it as the darling place for us. Above essay provides some basic info about London, you can discuss further essay writing examples to enhance your writing abilities, you can find and add more sample data for essay writing about London city if you are interested in lengthy essays with headings.

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London city layout

ReidsLondon.com city layout map (Photo by Reid Bramblett; map base © OpenStreetMap, used under CC-BY-SA license)

The major neighborhoods, streets, squares, and landmarks of London

London is huge, and it sprawls. Its 625 square miles consist of many small towns and villages that have slowly been gobbled up in a centuries-long urban expansion.

Officially, London is divided into 32 boroughs plus the City of London , and most visitors spend 99% of their time in the City and the 12 boroughs of Inner London , rarely venturing into the 20 boroughs of Outer London .

The bulk of central London lies north of the River Thames (or west of it, once the river turns southward).

Central London is more or less bounded by the vaguely Absolut bottle–shaped twinned loop of the District and Circle Tube (subway) lines, roughly divided between The City (all business and banking), the West End (itself comprising many neighborhoods whose names you'll get used to as you trundle about this lively center of London's restaurant , shopping , theatre , nightlife, and museum scene), and—west of the West End—the areas around Westminster and Hyde Park.

The neighborhoods of London

Most of London's 8.17 million residents don't both with the borough names and still use traditional neighborhood names, and we'll do so as well, lumping a few neighboring ones together for convenience.

Yes, each is unique and has its own style and flavor and history—but, frankly, to the average visitor, most can be lumped together into groups of two or four adjacent areas that are really rather similar, and this will make things far easier.

So, the fanciiful neighborhood designations below will detail which collection of traditional neighborhoods fall into our broader categories. (Old London hands may notice a few gaps, but honestly: how many visitors ever find themselves in Pimlico or Lambeth?)

Today on the eastern edge of London's center, The City—today mostly business and banking—is the ancient square mile where the Romans founded the original Londinium.

The City now home to St. Paul's Cathedral , the Tower of London , Tower Bridge , and other icons of Ye Olde Londontowne. The City is best known as London's main financial district (and the one-time center of British newspaper publishing, on Fleet Street)—filled with expensive suits by day, but a bit dead and deserted after office hours.

The City is also unique in London in that it a self-governing neighborhood, with its own mayor, police force (the City Police, versus the Metropolitan Police who patrol the rest of London), and other quirky traditions.

For our purposes, we'll extend "The City" just to the north to include the Barbican and Farringdon neighborhoods. (Hey: they're just as historic; in fact, you can still see stretch of the Roman-era wall here.)

» Sights, lodging, & dining in The City

The West End: Theatreland

(covent garden, soho, piccadilly, trafalgar square).

Think of this heart of the West End as the central turnstile of London, famously home to London's top playhouses and theatres around Piccadilly Circus and Leicester Square.

Piccadilly/Leicester Square is also London's party central with lots of crowded pubs , bars, and commercial clubs; the biggest movie houses; and Piccadilly Circus itself, is a bustling traffic circle of tacky neon.

The theatre district continued eastward into Covent Garden, and the Strand, comprising an upscale restaurant , entertainment, and funky shopping quarter.

To the west, Soho, once a seedy red-light district, is these days scrubbed more-or-less clean to house numerous budget eateries  from every corner of the globe and what remains of London's old Chinatown (nice red Chinatown gate and some Chinese shops).

South of here is the hub of London, Trafalgar Square, all monuments, museums , and milling tourists hopping on and off double-decker sightseeing buses .

» Sights, lodging, & dining in The West End

The University District

(bloomsbury, holborn, fitzrovia).

Just north of the greater West End and City lies the intellectual side of London.

Holborn is another old district today filled with the offices of lawyers and other professionals.

North of this district is the literary, academic's Bloomsbury, home to the British Museum and the University of London.

West of Bloomsbury, Fitzrovia is an old writer's hangout with shops  and pubs (and some fine hotels ) that fades into Soho to the south.

» Sights, lodging, & dining in the University District

East of Hyde Park: Upscale London

(mayfair, marylebone, regent's park).

Farther to the west are the bland residential grid of Marylebone streets, and fashionable and tony Mayfair, full of foreign embassies and pricey hotels just east of enormous  Hyde Park .

The long, mid-scale shopping boulevard of Oxford Street draws visitors to Madame Tussaud's and the haunts of the fictional Sherlock Holmes .

North of this stretches lovely Regent's Park .

» Sights, lodging, & dining East of Hyde Park

Westminster: Rule Britannia, Parliament and the Royal Family 

(westminster, st. james's, victoria).

Southwest of Piccadilly Circus is Westminster, running along the western bank of the Thames' north-south stretch.

This is the heart and soul of political Britain, home to Parliament, Big Ben , and the Prime Minister's home at 10 Downing Street, shading into the the royal district stretching from Westminster to Buckingham Palace through the exclusive, old residential streets of St. James's (picture a gentlemen's club and expand it several blocks in each direction).

Westminster flows into Victoria to the south, broadening to Millbank and Pimlico. Centered upon Victoria train station, this neighborhood remains genteel and residential, though the streets get a bit dingier and more knockabout (with a glut of cheap hotels ) around Victoria Station.

» Sights, lodging, & dining around Westminster  

South of Hyde Park: Posh London

(knightsbridge, belgravia, chelsea, south kensington, kensington).

West of the West End, the neighborhoods are divided north-south by enormous Hyde Park .

South of it stretch the variably posh and upper middle-class fashionable residential zones of Knightsbridge, Kensington, and South Kensington, which are also home to London's grandest shopping streets and some quite posh hotels .

This old aristocratic zone full of stylish town houses is where London keeps Harrods , the world's ur-department store (in Knightsbridge), as well as the Victoria & Albert Museum , Royal Albert Hall, and a whole passel of foreign embassies.

West of here, Northwest of Victoria and west of Westminster is Belgravia, an old aristocratic zone full of stylish townhouses that's just beyond the West End.

South of Belgravia and South Kensington is the artists' and writers' quarter of Chelsea , which manages to keep hip with the changing times (it debuted miniskirts in the 1960s and punk in the 1970s).

» Sights, lodging, & dining South of Hyde Park

North of Hyde Park: Middle Class London

(paddington, bayswater, notting hill, notting hill gate).

North of Hyde Park  are the more middle-income residential neighborhoods of Paddington, Bayswater, and Notting Hill, popular among budget travelers for their plethora of B&Bs , inexpensive hotels , and the Portobello Road market .

(Also, in the movie Notting Hill, you can see one of my Frommer's Italy guidebooks to the right of Julia Roberts during the bookshop scenes. This forces me to watch it every time it comes on basic cable.)

Nearby Notting Hill Gate is similar and is becoming a rather hip fashion and dining center in its own right.

» Sights, lodging, & dining North of Hyde Park

South of the Thames

(south bank, southwark, lambeth).

On the other side of the Thames—between vast Waterloo Station in the west and London Bridge in the east—are the arts and cultural centers of Southbank (across from the West End and Westminster) and, just across the river from The City, Southwark (sometimes called Bankside).

Southwark has been wonderfully revitalized thanks to the opening of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre , the excellent Tate Modern art museum (now connected to St. Paul’s Cathedral and The City by the funky pedestrian Millennium Bridge), and a motley assortment of lesser sights.

Southbank —and, to its south, Lambeth —also contain several of London's premiere performance halls and the National Theatre.

» Sights, lodging, & dining South of the Thames

Greenwich and The East End

Frankly, on a first-time or quick visit, you'll probably never visit The East End—except perhaps passing through en route to the even more easterly maritime village of Greenwich , on the south bank of a bend in the Thames with some fabulous sights including the Royal Observatory , which keeps the Prime Meridian (0 degrees longitude) and the time by which the entire world sets it clocks.

However, as the East End does loom large in the mythos of London, I thought I'd place it for you.

The East End is eternally a somewhat economically depressed area. Traditionally, Whitechapel, Stepney, Wapping, and Bethnal Green (plus southern Hackney ) make up the most famous working class area of London, home to Cockney accents, EastEnders, and an ever changing cadre of hard-working immigrant communities (most notably in the modern era, Bangladeshis).

Historically an often poor area where fortunes rose and fell with the business on the nearby docks and influx of various waves of immigrant groups since the 1700s, London has managed since the 1980s to revive some of the areas (and crack down on some of the crime that sadly goes hand-in-hand with poverty), with varying success in the refurbished business and Thamesside condo districts of Canary Wharf and Docklands.

» Sights, lodging, & dining in Greenwich & the East End

  • Streetwise London - Amazingly detailed yet tiny, a foldable and laminated map that slips into your (deeper) pocket Partner
  • London A to Z - One of the world's greatest street-by-street maps (pronounced "London A to Zed"). The only publication that lists every tiny alley and dead-end lane of the maze that is London's infrastructure. Partner
  • National Geographic London City Map - A London map from the inimitable folks at National Geographic. Good overview and street index. Partner
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  • Tfl.gov.uk - Covers pretty much all London transportation, including the Tube and buses but also taxis, the DLR and other local light rail systems, trams, the London bike share program, and other one-off transport options.
  • Nationalrail.co.uk - Covers all of the lines once operated by the (since-privitized) old British Rail. This includes most major British railways, but notably does not cover many urban area light rail systems (such as London, Glasgow, Manchester, Blackpool, Sheffield, and Midland Metro), nor does it cover the Eurostar, Heathrow Express , nor a handful of heritage or privately owned railways. Still, it's the closest thing to one-stop shopping for finding train connections across the mainland U.K. (though not Northern Ireland).

Personally, I am partial to the Streetwise London map—amazingly detailed yet tiny, a foldable and laminated map that slips into your (deeper) pocket.

If you'll be exploring London to any extent, one of your most useful purchases will be one of the world's greatest street-by-street maps, the  London A to Z (remember: in British that's pronounced "A to Zed").

It's the only publication that lists every tiny alley and dead-end lane of the maze that is London 's infrastructure. You can buy one from Amazon , or just pick it up thre at any bookstore and most newsstands.

Also in Getting around London:

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Similar interests:

Public transit, london maps.

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World's first escalator

Harrods of London installed a novelty in 1898: the world's first true escalator (to be fair, an inclined moving belt with metal bars for traction did make its debut two years earlier on Coney Island). The oddness of a moving staircase so unnerved many shoppers that employees were stationed near it with smelling salts and cognac to help revive those overcome with fear.

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Busy streets of london

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Busy streets of london

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  3. Essay About London 10 Models

    London essay in English. At the end of last year, I traveled to London, the capital of the United Kingdom. It is located in the south of Britain on the River Thames. It is one of the most famous and densely populated cities in Europe. London is an open city with a number of different nationalities. Therefore, there is a great cultural diversity ...

  4. 13 Reasons Why London is the Greatest City on Earth

    From literature to pubs, history to the Queen, here are 13 reasons why London is the greatest city on Earth. 1. With over 2,000 years of history, there are more iconic buildings and landmarks in London than pretty much any other city in the world. 3. The Queen. Well, because, the Queen. She also represents over 1000 years of British tradition ...

  5. Sample essay on my visit to London city

    After that, I visited "Big Ben", the longest tower of London which has a height of 320 feet. It has been the palace of Westminster previously. It has four clocks which are facing each other across 23 feet. It is undoubtedly a distinct central point of parliament which looks even more exuberant when the sunlight turns its structure into ...

  6. London

    Greater London, 8,173,941. London, city, capital of the United Kingdom. It is among the oldest of the world's great cities—its history spanning nearly two millennia—and one of the most cosmopolitan. By far Britain's largest metropolis, it is also the country's economic, transportation, and cultural center. Learn more about London.

  7. A Trip To London Essay 13 Models

    Trip to London essay. It is good that I was able to go on a trip to London before the whole world was infected with Corona disease. It was good that my family and I made a trip a few years ago and were able to visit London. And this was because I wanted to go there and see all the sights of the city. I think that the best way to understand the ...

  8. What to Include into a Descriptive Essay about London

    You should probably start with the basic information about the city - the fact that it is a capital of Great Britain, its approximate population, geographical position and so on - however trivial it all may seem to be, your descriptive essay should be complete, so don't omit any facts just because you think they are not all that interesting.

  9. Why London Is a Global City

    The city of London is considered a global city because of many reasons. The city is a metropolitan and therefore it has a mixture of different cultures. According to Bloomberg Businessweek (2010), London ranks second after New York. This index is based on the rich human resource and the cultural wealth and other strengths.

  10. Essay on London

    500 Words Essay on London Introduction to London. London, the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a vibrant metropolis that is steeped in rich history and culture. The city's unique blend of the old and the new creates a captivating tapestry that attracts millions of tourists each year.

  11. London as a Place for a Tourist Vacation

    So, visiting London is the best way to spend a vacation because after leaving the hotel one gets into a real fairy-tale where the sights whizz by and the memories about them remain in the mind forever. Moreover, London is known as a city of shopping this is why doing shopping there is one of the duties each of the visitors is expected to ...

  12. What is the location and importance of London?

    The city is located in the southeast of England on the River Thames. The City of London spans 1.1 square miles (2.9 square km) in the central region of Greater London. Greater London encompasses a broader metropolitan area with a substantially larger population, reaching up to 45 miles (70 km) from its centre. A map to show the location of London.

  13. London City, Essay Example

    The garden city concept attempted to break London into series (garden city) in this garden city, elements of live such as; trade, education, innovation and industries were found. It also attempted to reform and create garden cities owned by city and in this case the city was responsible for collection of rent; landlords were no more to collect ...

  14. Descriptive Essay On London

    Descriptive Essay On London. London is one of the biggest urban areas on the planet with a populace of 8 million individuals. It is a main worldwide city of society, style, money, legislative issues and exchange and stays a standout amongst the most went to city by global sightseers on the planet. London is seemingly the best city on the planet.

  15. How to write an essay about your trip to London

    Structure the essay effectively. A compelling essay requires more than great content; it requires a thoughtful and organized structure. A well-organized essay captivates readers by sustaining their interest from the introduction to the conclusion. This engagement is crucial for effectively conveying the vibrancy and significance of your London ...

  16. London Through The Eyes Of Dickens In 'The Victorian City'

    Most of us, when we think of Victorian London, think of the work of Charles Dickens. Historian Judith Flanders' uses Dickens' words to paint a vivid portrait of a vibrant but troubled city.

  17. Big Ben and Westminster Palace Descriptive Essay Example

    This essay will describe London's most famous places of interest such as Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster. It would be correct to begin the essay by describing the city's most iconic landmark, Big Ben. The traditional name of the tower is Saint Stephen's Tower, and it is located near the Houses of Parliament.

  18. How to Describe London in a Story

    The word "elegant" shows the city appears more refined or luxurious, and this can imply your characters take note of aesthetic details or are observant. 7. Tiring Definition. Somewhere that leaves people feeling exhausted or sleepy. Examples "The teacher felt that London was tiring. The city left him feeling weary." "Yes, London is a ...

  19. Essay on my favorite city London

    Weather of the city is cold. It possesses a moderate climate. It is one of the things that most people like about London. It's a rainy city of England. Usually, summers are warm and occasionally hot. The winter season here is cool and moist. You can see snowfall also which can create a disturbance while traveling.

  20. City layout, London

    The major neighborhoods, streets, squares, and landmarks of London. London is huge, and it sprawls. Its 625 square miles consist of many small towns and villages that have slowly been gobbled up in a centuries-long urban expansion. Officially, London is divided into 32 boroughs plus the City of London, and most visitors spend 99% of their time ...

  21. Busy streets of london

    Busy streets of london. Someone once told me that London was the most beautiful city they had ever seen. As I walked through the streets of London I couldn't help but see the ugly side. The people were shadows to me, the buildings loomed over like leering monsters and the car headlights reminded me of the eyes of wild beasts.Everybody was so ...

  22. How does Wordsworth describe London's view from Westminster Bridge

    Get an answer for 'How does Wordsworth describe London's view from Westminster Bridge?' and find homework help for other Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802 questions at eNotes

  23. How does Stevenson explore the theme of duality using London in The

    London—and even the modern city in general—is the key to fully exploring Stevenson's theme of duality. The London street on which the novel begins is an important setting throughout the story.