are cover letters necessary for government jobs

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How To Write A Cover Letter For A Government Job (With Examples)

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Wondering how to write an application letter for government employment that puts you ahead of other candidates? When you’re writing an application letter for the government (any branch), the pressure can feel extremely intense.

This article will explain how to write and tailor your cover letter for government positions. We’ll also provide a template and an example government job cover letter for you to use as a reference, and tips on how to add extra umph to your letter.

Key Takeaways

The most important first step in how to write application letter for a job of any kind is to research the job and organization you’re applying to.

Tailoring your cover letter to the government job you’re applying to will help improve your chances of getting to the second round of application reviews.

You should describe your qualifications as well as your passion for the position in your cover letter.

Application letter for government employment: how to

Cover letter for government job example, why it’s important to tailor your cover letter for government jobs, tips for writing a cover letter for a government job, government job cover letter faq.

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Consider the following guidelines when tailoring your cover letter for a government position:

Firstly, research the agency. Every government agency has a different set of mission values and current programs.

Aligning your mindset and goals with those of the agency in your cover letter will improve your chances of receiving an interview .

Refrain from targeting your cover letter towards any particular agency program unless the job listing specifies that’s what you’ll be working on.

Secondly, understand the entire job listing before applying. Missing even a single job requirement when applying for a government position can be disastrous.

Third off, be specific. Rather than vaguely describing your experience , make sure to use numbers and statistics to explain your achievements’ exact results.

Lastly, Be brief. Just as is the case in the private sector, hiring managers will spend very little time reading over your government job cover letter.

Use succinct wording and make sure only to include highly relevant experiences, or you’ll risk the recruiter skimming over key information.

If an individual referred you, either mention them briefly or attach an entirely separate reference letter .

What to include in your government job cover letter

Your cover letter should be composed of the following sections:

First, Header. You should start your cover letter for government job formally, with your contact information, the recipient’s information, and the current date.

Your information should include your name, contact number, and email address.

Second, Introduction. Make sure to address the hiring manager with their appropriate title.

If you’re unable to find the hiring manager’s name , then use a generic professional greeting such as “Dear Hiring Manager” or “Dear Sir or Madam.”

Professional experience. Give a brief overview of your qualifications, skills , and experiences as a professional.

Ensure that every item you mention directly addresses the essential requirements and duties stated in the job listing.

Finally, conclusion. Thank the reader of your government cover letter for their time and consideration and reiterate your interest in the position. Express your interest in a way that invites follow-up action on the part of the recruiter.

A government job cover letter example ending may look like the following,

“I would love to discuss with you further how my lengthy experience and abilities could add value to the projects your agency is working on, such as the “Housing For All Initiative.”

To help you see what your cover letter should look like, we’ve included a template and example letter for you to refer to.

Cover letter template for government jobs

Refrain from simply substituting your details directly into the following template.

Instead, observe how the cover letter is structured and incorporates critical elements. Use this knowledge to draft your own document.

[Your full name] [Your phone number] [Your email address] [Current date] [Hiring manager’s full name] [Hiring manager’s mailing address ] Dear [Hiring manager’s full name], I am writing to convey my interest in the [target position] in the [target government agency]. [Align your personal values/objectives to those of the agency.] I believe my [number of years] of experience as a [relevant position] has given me the [key skills] to further your agency’s goal to [agency goal that you strongly relate to]. I have developed a well-rounded skill set through on-the-job experience that matches many of the key qualifications you are looking for, including: [Key qualification from job listing #1] [Key qualification from job listing #2] [Key qualification from job listing #3] [Previous professional experience that proves you meet qualification #1] [Previous professional experience that proves you meet qualification #2] [Previous professional experience that proves you meet qualification #3] I appreciate the time you have taken to read about my professional background. I look forward to further discussing with you how my extensive experience could greatly contribute to programs your agency is working on, such as [example of agency’s programs]. [sign off]

Cover letter for municipality job example

Caleb Smith 888 555 9252 [email protected] March 19, 2020 David Helm U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 451 7th Street. SW Washington , DC 20410 Dear David Helm, I am writing to convey my interest in the program analyst position in the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Amidst the economic havoc caused by the coronavirus, I feel compelled to use my expertise to aid those struggling to find shelter. I believe my 12 years of experience as a program analyst has given me the management and technical expertise to further your agency’s goal to improve the quality of housing available to Americans. I have developed a well-rounded skill set through on-the-job experience that matches many of the key qualifications you are looking for, including: Management analysis Team leadership Regulatory compliance During my time as a senior program analyst at TechX, I designed, developed, and supported live-use applications that were utilized by over 80,000 people. I also spearheaded management analyses that identified and performed process enhancements that improved operational efficiency by up to 23%. At TechX, I also oversaw multiple teams composed of members from completely different departments and backgrounds. I used my interpersonal and problem-solving skills to maintain team cohesion, which led us to exceed all project deadlines and expectations given to us over a five-year period. I also developed programs for multiple organizations to analyze their operational procedures for regulatory compliance and generate monthly reports. In one case, I saved the company $124,000 in legal fees through early detection of non-compliant business processes. I averaged an increase in policy compliance by 35%. I appreciate the time you have taken to read about my professional background. I look forward to further discussing with you how my experience could greatly contribute to the programs your agency is working on, such as the “Housing For All Initiative.” Sincerely, Caleb Smith

It’s essential to tweak your cover letter before applying to a government job for a few key reasons:

Stringent minimum requirements. The requirements stated in job listings for private-sector jobs aren’t always absolute.

Recruiters are given the discretion to hire impressive candidates who can compensate for any requirements they miss.

Government jobs differ in this respect, as many criteria are set in stone. You need to emphasize that you meet these base requirements in your cover letter to ensure that your application isn’t automatically dismissed.

KSA keywords. When applying to a government job, applicant tracking software (ATS) will parse your application for the presence of certain knowledge, ability, and skill (KSA) keywords.

Importance of eligibility. Rules and algorithms tightly govern the hiring process for government positions.

Competition. Cover letters aren’t always required for government jobs. However, there are likely many candidates possessing similar qualifications or even internal references .

Not only does a cover letter allow you to expand on your qualifications and cite experiences to support them, but it also gives you a chance to align your values with those of the agency.

This personalized touch helps you stand out from the crowd .

Here are a few tips for making your cover letter really shine:

Show your enthusiasm. Hiring managers don’t just want to see how you’re qualified for the job, they want to see your passion for the position and company as well.

Match your cover letter and resume headers. This shows readers that your documents go together when they’re in a big stack of applications. It also looks professional and polished.

Include a call to action. Close your letter by explaining what you want to happen after the hiring manager reads your cover letter. This could be requesting to discuss the position further, offering to tell them more about your qualifications, or simply inviting them to contact you for more information.

Thank the reader. Add a sentence to your closing paragraph thanking the reader for their time. This ends the letter on a positive note and furthers the good rapport you’re building.

Proofread, proofread, proofread. Never submit a cover letter without checking it over for grammatical errors. If you can, have someone else look over your letter for typos or confusing sentences, but at the least, you should read it out loud to yourself and run it through a grammar check on your computer.

Why is a cover letter important when applying for a government job?

A cover letter for a government job serves as an introduction to your application, allowing you to highlight your qualifications, skills, and experiences that make you a suitable candidate. It offers a personalized touch, demonstrating your genuine interest in the role and organization, which can set you apart from other applicants.

What should I include in my cover letter for a government job?

As we’ve discussed, your cover letter should start with a professional header containing your contact details and the recipient’s information. Begin with a salutation, followed by an engaging opening paragraph that introduces yourself and the specific job you’re applying for.

Highlight your relevant qualifications, experience, and accomplishments in the body of the letter. Make sure to address the key selection criteria mentioned in the job posting. Conclude with a strong closing paragraph expressing your enthusiasm for the position and your readiness for an interview.

Should I use a formal tone in my government job cover letter?

Yes, a formal and professional tone is essential for a government job cover letter. Avoid using slang, contractions, or overly casual language. Your writing should be clear, concise, and focused on showcasing your skills and qualifications. Use proper salutations and follow standard business letter formatting. This demonstrates your respect for the application process and your potential future employer.

Remember, a well-crafted cover letter can greatly enhance your chances of landing a government job interview. Take the time to research, tailor your content, and present yourself in a compelling and professional manner.

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Chris Kolmar is a co-founder of Zippia and the editor-in-chief of the Zippia career advice blog. He has hired over 50 people in his career, been hired five times, and wants to help you land your next job. His research has been featured on the New York Times, Thrillist, VOX, The Atlantic, and a host of local news. More recently, he's been quoted on USA Today, BusinessInsider, and CNBC.

Matt Warzel a President of a resume writing firm (MJW Careers, LLC) with 15+ years of recruitment, outplacement, career coaching and resume writing experience. Matt is also a Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW) and Certified Internet Recruiter (CIR) with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (Marketing Focus) from John Carroll University.

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How to Tailor Your Cover Letter to a Government Job

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How to Write a Cover Letter for a Government Job

Want to improve your chances of getting a government job? Start with a flawless cover letter. In this guide, you will gain valuable insights on how to write it.

The public sector implies decent retirement and medical benefits, a low layoff rate, and flexible public officials’ flexible vacation policies. These factors encourage many specialists to start or continue their careers in one of the federal departments. However, the public sector still lags behind the private one in the number of available vacancies. It marks fierce competition for every position where your successful employment depends not only on your qualifications but also on your ability to prove your professional value against other candidates. In this case, a cover letter for a government job is your first and “must-have” self-presentation tool. To help you make this document flawless, we will discuss its main parts, important requirements, and common mistakes.

What to Include in a Cover Letter for a Federal Job

A federal cover letter is an application document required for a comprehensive assessment of a candidate by the government hiring committee. Unlike a resume, it has a narrative form that showcases your writing, presentation, and prioritization skills. This paper has a clear structure that consists of 4 main sections.

This part consists of your and the recipient's contact information. Your contact information should include your name, date, address, phone number, and email. Recipient details include their name, the name of the federal agency or department you are applying to, and the city council's address.

Introduction

Start this section by greeting the recipient. Stick to a formal tone and keep it short. For this purpose, use a general greeting template such as "Dear Mister (Last Name)" or "Dear Mrs or Miss (Last Name)."

In the second part of your intro, make it clear what role you are applying for. Moreover, it is a great place to start your self-presentation. You can indicate how many years you have worked in the industry or mention your professional achievement. It will get the HR manager's attention at the start of the letter.

The central piece of your appeal has two paragraphs. It is where you must uncover your strengths and prove yourself as a qualified and promising candidate. The main difference between a federal government cover letter and a similar document for the private sector is the mandatory indication of your work experience. Therefore, use the first paragraph to mention 1-2 previous employers, your contributions to the companies' overall goals, and the skills that helped you succeed in your last position. The second paragraph may be about your potential employer. Tell why you chose a particular federal agency, what attracts you to public service, or how you can benefit citizens.

Final Paragraph

In the final part of your letter, you can thank the recipient for the attention to your candidacy and the time spent on reviewing your application. Also, mention that you have attached a copy of your resume and express your hope for productive cooperation. After that, use one of the business farewell phrases such as "Best regards," or "Sincerely," and leave your name and signature at the very end of the document.

Why You Need a Cover Letter for Federal Job

Forbes reports that 36% of hiring managers start evaluating candidates with a cover letter, and a whopping 83% see it as a powerful foundation for decision-making. These statistics speak volumes. Nevertheless, we have prepared additional weighty arguments to convince you of the importance of a cover letter.

• The city hall's hiring committee receives dozens of resumes, ranging from three to five pages. Given the high flow of candidates, the hiring manager will not look through your entire long-read to discover your strengths. The cover letter for a local government position, in turn, focuses their attention immediately on your main advantages. Therefore, your chances of being noticed and duly appreciated are significantly increased.
• While a govt cover letter should demonstrate your experience, it still has more flexible content requirements than a resume. Therefore, you can add any information that you think is valuable to a potential employer and can tilt the balance in your favor. Have you clearly defined your mission as a civil servant? Share it! Do your work style or personality traits make you an effective employee? Mention them. These characteristics set you apart from other candidates , and the cover letter allows you to tell about them.
• A resume contains a list of your skills, but a cover letter may explain why they are essential for your chosen role. This way, the federal hiring manager will see that you understand your job’s nature and the factors that affect your success as a professional. Also, correctly selected and presented skills will emphasize your analytical thinking and ability to get priorities right, which will add extra points.
• According to the same Forbes article, less than 40% of applicants attach cover letters even if they are mandatory, as in federal job applications. Some of them simply forget about this document, while others still doubt its importance. In this case, the cover letter is your real chance to prove your responsible approach. Rest assured, potential employers and hiring managers always appreciate candidates who follow instructions and go the extra mile. It confirms their genuine interest and commitment, which is vital for any organization.

How to Write a Cover Letter for a State Job

Despite the clear benefits of a cover letter, you shouldn't think that any text improves your chances by default. Your success in the application process still depends on the quality of its content and format. Therefore, we have collected all the core requirements in one guide.

• Length. The required cover letter length is one page or 200-300 words. This volume is enough to state your main strengths and keep the document to the point and not tire the recruiter.
• Font. Rest assured, if the recruiter must peer into every word and spend time parsing your text, your cover letter will be tossed aside. To avoid this, use simple fonts like Arial, Georgia, Times New Roman, or Verdana to make your document easy to read. Please note these same fonts are a good choice for your resume. Therefore, feel free to choose one standard for both papers to ensure their integrity.
• Design. Some candidates try to grab the hiring committee's attention with an offbeat or fanciful design of their paper. But this is a failed tactic. First, bright colors or intricate patterns distract attention from the essence of your message. Second, overly creative solutions may give the idea that you are trying to compensate for your poor self-presentation. You should prepare an official document where the quality of your content is the best puller. Therefore, stick to a business style in its design.
• Customized content. Your entire story should reflect the position you are applying for and the federal agency you want to join. For this purpose, collect as much information as possible about the desired department from available sources. What is its mission? What is their common goal? What projects are they doing right now? You can use the answers to these and other questions in your self-presentation, thereby showing your awareness. Also, re-read the job description and write down the basic requirements for candidates, be it work experience, hard and soft skills, etc. It is these points that will form the basis of your cover letter. The customized text shows that you prepared a document for a specific position and did not send it to every available vacancy.
• Accurate data and numbers. Numbers and data grab attention against the straight text and increase the credibility of your message. You can use them when presenting your achievements such as "Reduced department expenses by 15%" and when describing your duties in a previous position such as "Managed a team of 25 people."

Sample Cover Letter for a Government Job

To solidify the gained knowledge, we have prepared federal cover letter templates for you. They will help you trace the structure of the document and the features of building a job-winning message.

Common Mistakes in Writing a Cover Letter for a Federal Job

Given the high competition for every federal job, your cover letter's mistakes can be a compelling reason to weed out your candidacy. So check the top failures and avoid them when creating your copy.

• Focus on each previous post. Your paper really should reveal your industry experience. But it is equally essential to apply common sense when implementing this idea. You should not list all the positions you have held to show your career path. It repeats your resume, and therefore the recruiter may think that you are wasting their time. Also, it takes up a lot of space on a one-page document. Thus, you are depriving yourself of the opportunity to discuss your other strengths that the recruiter will not find on your resume.
• List your responsibilities. The list of duties does not prove your expertise, much less your success as a specialist. Therefore, when describing your experience, focus on your achievements. You may have advanced to a leadership position in a short time frame, exceeded performance indicators, or formed a strong team. All this proves that you did not just fulfill your duties, but knew your stuff and did your job well.
• Self-absorption. Every employer wants to know that you aim to reveal your potential in their particular team and contribute to their specific organization. Therefore, if you just list your merits, it does not explain the reasons for your application and does not show how you can benefit the department and society in general. To put things right, devote one paragraph to the federal agency, its mission, goals, and values, and thereby prove your commitment.
• Speak in generalities. "I am a highly qualified employee," "I am a strong team player," or "I have achieved great results in this field." These and similar statements sound unfounded if concrete facts and figures do not support them. In this case, the employer sees only your self-assessment of your activities, which does not encourage them to invite you for an interview.
• Touch on the inappropriate themes. A cover letter is not the best place to reveal the reasons for your dismissal from your previous post, financial expectations, and personal circumstances that prompted you to change jobs. You will have the opportunity to discuss these topics in an interview. But first, you still need to get it. Therefore, focus only on the most useful and beneficial information about yourself.

Conclusions

Selecting candidates is no less complicated than finding a job. The hiring committee must review hundreds of similar resumes and find the one right person. In this regard, a federal cover letter is incredibly valuable as it demonstrates your unique personality, priorities, and motives. Thus, it helps you promote your candidacy and the recruiter to make the right choice and hire an employee worthy of a civil servant’s title. Now you know how to make this document perfect. Your current task is to put this knowledge into practice and help the recruiter to notice you.

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How to write a Cover Letter for Government Jobs in 2023?

[ Click here to directly go to the complete Government-job-Cover Letter sample ]

A cover letter is a formal document that you send to the hiring manager alongside your resume while applying for a particular position in a company.

It's important to write good cover letters for government jobs, but before you start to write a cover letter, you must familiarize yourself with the purpose of a cover letter.

Do you need to write a cover letter for a job application but have no idea where to start? Don't worry; you have come to the right place. We have tried to cover all your doubts that you might have at one spot, and here we go, one step at a time.

Here is a summary of few key tips to write a job winning cover letter for Government Jobs

• Never use a generic cover letter for all the government jobs you apply for
• Know the types of cover letter and their purpose to choose the right type of cover letter that aligns with your purpose
• Always use a formal salutation and address your cover letter directly to the hiring manager
• Always proofread your cover letter before you send it to the hiring manager to spot the grammatical errors and spelling mistakes

What would you find in this guide?

Why is a cover letter necessary

• The different types of cover letter

Rules for addressing your cover letter

Cover letter writing guidelines for government jobs.

[ Back to Table of Content ]

When you are applying for a government job or any job, they are looking for highly skilled and professional people.

Your cover letter is an opportunity to demonstrate to the hiring manager how you fit the job you are applying for. It is your moment to set yourself apart from the competition.

Use this coveted space to demonstrate your skills, experience, knowledge, and performance that line up with the position and the company you are interested in.

In simple words, a cover letter can increase your chances for the job position if done the right way.Make sure you customize your cover letter for every company you apply to.

Types of cover letter

There are four significant types of cover letters:

The Application cover letter

This letter is written to apply for a particular job opening. You send this cover letter to the recruitment professional or a hiring manager along with your resume.

The Referral cover letter

The referral cover letter mentions the name of the person who referred you to the job.

Hiration Pro Tip: Include the referral's name within the first few lines of the cover letter. This will quickly catch the employer's interest in you. It's a cherry on top for you if the recipient knows them.

The Prospecting cover letter

The prospecting cover letter inquires about the possible positions in the company you would like to work for. It is worth the effort, even if the company does not have any current open positions.

They add you to their talent community, so when the organisation has opportunities, you might learn about it first.

The Networking cover letter

This letter requests information and assistance in your job search. While searching for a government job, this cover letter gives you the scope to reconnect with your previous employers and colleagues, and other professionals you might have met at some point.

Now you know what type of cover letter you want to write, let's discuss the rules for addressing your cover letter.

Most of us struggle with who to address a cover letter. It seems like running into a roadblock.

Should I write Mr. or Ms.? Do I include only the first name or full name? And what if you have searched high and low but couldn't find the hiring manager's name?

Don't fret! These confusions are common, and today we would guide you through the greeting of the cover letter(i.e., the salutation).

The greeting of your cover letter might be the very first thing the hiring manager sees. Therefore it's imperative to do it right.

Use a formal name salutation

Include the hiring manager's first and last name along with "Mr." or "Ms."

You could also start with "Hello" or just the name.

Make sure that you never use "To whom it may concern". It makes your cover letter look very generic, and it gives an impression that you have not done a proper research about the company.

Do not let that happen.

Can’t find the name of the hiring manager?

Quite often finding the hiring manager can be stressful, and diligent research might have resulted in no fruits.

In that case, You can address the head of the department for the position you are applying for.

This approach is a way better than not using the name in your cover letter. It conveys that you put in the effort and the time to find a name.

Can’t find a single name to address?

Sometimes, even after exhaustive research, you might not be able to find a single name to address your cover letter to. Don't worry. It's okay!

If that is the case, you don't need to stress out. The company is likely to keep its information secretive and is very well aware of this.

If you don't have any name to use, still try to be as specific as possible.

For example, If you are applying for a Data analyst profile, you can write it as- "Data Analyst Hiring Manager".

Once you have addressed your cover letter, you must tailor the cover letter's body to the government job you're applying to.

Here are the guidelines to write a cover letter for a government job:

• Read the job description

Research about the company

Briefly mention the required information, proofread multiple times.

Read the Job description

You must read the job posting carefully before you start to write the cover letter.

It is important to add your skills and experiences relevant to the job you are applying for.

An effective cover letter explains to them the reason for your interest in the organization and why you are the right fit for the job.

Each company has a different work culture and goals to achieve, so it's important to do a thorough research about the company before you apply for the job.

Your research will help you highlight your skills and passion that resonates with the company's goals and help your profile stand out.

You may have a general cover letter outline while you are applying for government jobs and then add specific details as per the job description.

Hiring teams spend only a few seconds on each cover letter, so make sure you keep it crisp and to the point.

Once you finish off writing a cover letter, Proofread as many times as you can. Look into the grammatical errors as they might be a significant setback for you.

Check multiple times if you have included all the relevant details that are necessary for the job position.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should a cover letter be.

Worried about cover letter length?. Try to write your cover letter in 3-4 paragraphs that are straightforward and include only relevant details.

Choose a professional cover letter template to write your cover letter that consists of the following sections: Header, Introduction, Professional experience, and conclusion.

What do we include in the cover letter header and body?

The header includes your contact information, the date you are writing on, and the company's name and its address you are applying to.

In the introduction section, you can address the hiring manager and specify the position you are applying for. The cover letter body apart from introduction, highlights your skills, experience, and qualifications that align with what the company is looking for in a candidate.

How to end a cover letter?

Conclude your cover letter by expressing your interest in the position and thanking the hiring manager for their time.

Always close your cover letter with a call to action. You can confidently ask the hiring manager to dicuss the opportunity further in call or in person.

Is a cover letter necessary?

Writing so many cover letters specific to the company can be exhausting, but once you prepare an outline and then change the information, that might make your work easy.

If you are wondering if you should include a cover letter necessary while applying for government jobs, the answer is yes, you must.

Key Takeaways

Now that we have reached the end of this guide let's look at the key takeaways.

• You must know what type of cover letter you are writing
• Always use a professional cover letter template
• Research thoroughly about the company you are applying to
• Add skills and experiences relevant to the job position
• Write your cover letter in 3-4 paragraphs
• Don't make it too long. Keep it brief to the point
• Don't forget to proofread your cover letter

If you want to create a professional ATS-friendly resume by yourself, head over to the Hiration Online Resume Builder and create your resume in minutes.

Go to Hiration career platform which has 24/7 chat support and get professional assistance with all your job & career-related queries. You can also write to us at [email protected] and we will make sure to reach out to you as soon as possible.

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• Federal Cover Letter Sample
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Last Updated on 12/26/2023

Sample cover letters for government jobs provide clear guidance to help you craft an enticing message to a job recruiter. Your letter should be no more than one page and quickly highlight your best qualifications for the desired position.

A government cover letter template will guide you through the elements that a strong cover letter needs to succeed. In general, the letter must:

• Name the open job position and employer
• Cite technical skills and training
• Refer to the candidate’s strongest work experience.

When writing your letter, keep in mind the priorities of the person who’ll read it. That person does not have much time to look at your letter. The reader’s whole goal will be to spot details that match the job description.

A closer look at a sample letter reveals specific techniques for conveying technical skills and real-world experience.

Table of Contents

• 1.1 The Opening Paragraph
• 1.2 Second Paragraph 
• 1.3 Third Paragraph 
• 1.4 Fourth Paragraph 
• 1.5 The Final Word

Federal Cover Letter Example

In this sample cover letter for a government job , you see a simple format. The job candidate’s contact information is at the top of the page. The salutation addresses the exact person screening job candidates. It’s important to add the exact name when you know it to demonstrate your attention to detail.

The Opening Paragraph

The opening paragraph states the job position and department. This immediately communicates to the reader that the candidate took the time to customize the letter for the application.

Second Paragraph 

The 2 nd paragraph recognizes the issues that form the department’s operational purpose. The recruiter will favor candidates who frame the discussion around the employer’s needs. The candidate’s references to an analytic and quantitative background fit with the job’s work duties. In the rest of the paragraph, the job candidate makes strong statements about academic training, international work, and communication skills.

Read on How to Write a Cover Letter for a Government Agency

Third Paragraph 

The 3 rd paragraph strives to portray the candidate as someone who never stops learning. The letter provides information about the candidate’s current participation in an intense graduate training program at a prestigious university. Details about the finance and econometric content of the curriculum sharpen the focus on the candidate’s advanced skills.

Fourth Paragraph 

The 4 th paragraph highlights a person’s international experience. The candidate cites two accomplishments in business and finance. The closing paragraphs describe the person’s process for solving problems while accomplishing goals overseas. The candidate emphasized the creativity and leadership necessary to succeed in the projects. This information shows that the person has the ability to work independently.

The Final Word

The letter finishes with a summary of the person’s technical skills and a desire to serve the public. The strong examples within the sample letter have a high potential to motivate the recruiter to look at the resume.

Need more information? See another government resume template.

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More From Forbes

Do we really need to write cover letters in 2023.

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Composing a cover letter on the laptop

The earliest record of the cover letter for employment dates back to the 1950s according to The Atlantic, and has been used ever since as an addition to resumes, for candidates to prove to potential employers their desire and eligibility for posted roles. In recent years, however, especially since the post-pandemic unemployment upheaval, the choice of whether or not to include cover letters as part of the job application process has been a topic of contentious debate, and has left most candidates confused as to whether or not to include them, especially if the employer has not specifically requested them.

In a recent LinkedIn poll I conducted, more than 70% of respondents (a mix of recruiters, hiring managers, and candidates) voted that cover letters are no longer necessary as part of the shortlisting process. However, across the Internet, there were others who advocated its use, provided the right conditions were met.

The question remains, Should we write cover letters for jobs, even if they're not mandated in the application process?

When cover letters are needed

Emily Meekins , CEO and Founder of talent consultancy Workstrat, points out that she rarely reviews cover letters. "85% of the time, I can learn enough from your resume and LinkedIn profile. The application/interview process is time-consuming enough without a cover letter. I'd prefer candidates save their time and reapply it to other areas of their search." However, Meekins adds that she would look at a cover letter if she is on the fence and needs more information to help make an informed decision, or to check for quality of writing and communication skills.

I spoke with Yulia Saf , Founder and CEO of MissTourist.com, who has hired and led a team of up to 12 employees remotely, and asked her to share her experiences and insights on this topic. Saf revealed that cover letters have significantly impacted her decision to hire candidates on several occasions, noting that "candidates who include a persuasive cover letter often stand out during the shortlisting phase, as it provides insight into their passion and determination for the role."

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Maurizio Petrone , founder of the remote-first digital media start-up MustReadQuotes.com, has been hiring talent for over 15 years, and highlights that from his experience, "cover letters have played an essential element in hiring decisions, even when we didn't specifically request them. Out of the hundreds of candidates we shortlisted over the past five years, about 70% included cover letters in their applications. These letters helped shed light on their motivations and gave a better insight into their soft skills - things often not immediately evident in resumes."

Cover letters are a fantastic way to explore beyond the confines of one's resume and tell a compelling narrative about your career journey, motivations and aspirations for the job, and even transferable skills, especially for those facing perceived barriers in the workplace. This makes it an excellent choice for those making a career pivot or transition.

As Thomas Codevilla , business attorney, Co-Founder and hiring manager at SK&S Law Group points out, "A well-written cover letter allows candidates to tell a compelling narrative about their experiences and how they can uniquely contribute to our organization. On the hiring side, I know that ATS often play a role in screening applications. What many candidates might not realize is that incorporating relevant keywords from the job posting into their cover letters can significantly improve their chances of getting past this initial screening stage.

"As a recruiter, I appreciate it when candidates address their cover letters to a specific individual or mention a mutual connection within the company. It not only shows that they've done their research but also increases the likelihood that their application will catch my attention.

"A cover letter gives candidates the opportunity to address any potential red flags in their resume, such as employment gaps or career changes. When a candidate proactively explains these issues, it shows their transparency and willingness to provide context, which can positively influence my perception of their application."

Best practice when crafting your cover letter

While cover letters are a great way to demonstrate your value to a potential employer, you should always ensure that it actually delivers real value and is not a mere repetition of your resume, HR generalist Mary Pizana of personal injury law firm Herrman and Herrman cautions.

Man applying for a job on the internet

Kirsty Barden , Head of Business Development at MDS, a talent acquisition company with 37 years in the business, highlights some best practices to remember when writing up a cover letter:

Customise each cover letter

"Tailor your cover letter for each specific application and company. Address the hiring manager or recruiter by name if possible and demonstrate your knowledge of the company and the role you're applying for."

Highlight relevant experiences and skills

"Emphasise the experiences and skills from your CV that directly relate to the job description and requirements. Use specific examples to demonstrate your capabilities."

Showcase your passion

"Express genuine enthusiasm for the company and the opportunity. Explain why you are interested in the role and how it aligns with your career goals."

Keep it concise and focused

"A cover letter should be concise, typically one page. Avoid unnecessary details and maintain a clear focus on the key points you want to convey."

Be professional and error-free

"Pay close attention to grammar, spelling, and formatting. A well-written and error-free cover letter demonstrates attention to detail and professionalism."

Demonstrate cultural fit

"Highlight your alignment with the company's values and culture. Show that you are a team player and can thrive within the organization's environment."

End with a call to action

"Conclude the cover letter by expressing your interest in further discussing your qualifications and expressing gratitude for the opportunity to apply."

SKILL CONCEPT

Executive Cleaning Services Vice President Thomas Giarraputo recommends candidates use Venn diagrams when beginning to craft their cover letter. "Telling stories from your career is an excellent way to demonstrate your skills and give hiring managers a glimpse of your demeanor and work style.

"Always refer to the position's requirements in the job description when searching for appropriate anecdotes to share. It is also beneficial to conduct additional online investigation on the company to gain a sense of its culture. Before writing your cover letter, compare your talents to the position's requirements.

"Utilizing Venn diagrams can be useful for generating ideas and determining which competencies and experiences to highlight. After creating this diagram and identifying what belongs in both circles, overlapping topics will guide and inspire the content of your cover letter."

When cover letters should not be used

On the flip side, Sam Greinetz , Recruiting Partner at Signed Talent, points out that the recruitment industry has witnessed a significant shift over the past decade, with hundreds of candidates applying for one position where there were only 10-15 a few years ago, and certain industries which rely more on hard skills, such as the tech industry, do not have the capacity for hiring managers and recruiters to read every cover letter sent through.

Recruiter screening interview

Greinetz recommends trying a different approach to sending in your cover letter. "Rather than a cover letter, if someone is especially interested in a role, they are better off reaching out to the recruiter or hiring manager directly either via email or on Linkedin to reiterate their excitement. That message can be similar to what a cover letter would include and will allow them to stick out in a crowded applicant pool. Show that you've done some homework, personalize it, talk about the team, product, etc. and don't be afraid to follow-up after a few days if you haven't heard anything."

Anthony Allen , VP of Recruiting at Supply Chain Talent Advisors, states that while he agrees that most recruiters don't have the time to read cover letters, if one is to be written, "the candidate must personalize and tailor the cover letter. A generic, one-size-fits-all cover letter is easy to spot and often disregarded. To stand out, research the company and the role, and tailor your cover letter accordingly. Mention how your skills and experiences align with the job requirements and the company's goals. By doing this, you show the hiring manager that you understand their needs and can bring specific value to the position. This level of personalization is what can make a cover letter impactful, even in situations where its importance might be diminishing."

So what does all of this mean for job seekers?

In a nutshell:

• When applying for a job directly to an employer, use a cover letter that is well-personalized, tells impactful career stories, conveys your motivations for the role, and speaks to why you want to work for that particular employer. Demonstrate that you understand their pain-points, clients, and values, and that their mission and values align with yours.
• Think creatively of other ways to include a cover letter approach, such as sending an email or LinkedIn InMail to the hiring manager directly.
• Ensure your cover letter is not a repetition of your resume.
• Cover letters are best used when facing barriers such as career gaps, career transitions, lack of experience, or to increase competitive edge, especially for senior level roles.
• If applying for technical roles or applying directly through recruitment agencies, consider leaving the cover letter out altogether so as not to waste your time. Also take time to research if the industry you are entering or applying for roles in, typically reviews cover letters. After all, you don't want to waste your time or that of the recruiter/hiring manager.

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Cover Letter for Government Job Examples (APS, State and Local)

Written by Nicole Wren

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Writing your cover letter for a government job requires a different approach than writing your cover letter for a job in the private sector. While it may state ‘cover letter’, it is usually actually asking for a selection criteria response. How you approach it will depend on which level of government you are applying for, since the requirements for APS, State and local roles differ between each other. Our detailed cover letter for government jobs examples – tailored for APS, (all) state and local positions – will help you understand what is required.

Australian Public Service (APS) Cover Letter Requirements

The APS has specific guidelines and criteria for job applications. They may refer to their written application as a ‘pitch’ or ‘statement’.  They will specify the length requirements in the application guidelines, but these are often 500 words, 600 words, 800 words, 1000 words or even more.

Read an APS Statement of Claims (cover letter).

Cover Letter for Government Job – State Requirements

Did you know that each State government has its own specific requirements? As such, it’s essential to thoroughly read the job advertisement and address any selection criteria outlined.

Queensland Government Cover Letter Requirements

You can find Queensland Government jobs via the Smartjobs website .

As well as your resume, you’re also required to a 1-2 page cover letter or ‘statement’ that addresses “how your experience, abilities, education, skills and personal qualities relate to the requirements of the role, taking into account key responsibilities and attributes”.

Read a full Queensland cover letter for government job example .

New South Wales Government Cover Letter Requirements

Find NSW Government jobs via the I Work for NSW website .

In addition to your resume, you’re required to submit a one to two-page cover letter or a short statement against 1-2 targeted questions. You’ll need to refer to the behavioural indicators relating to the capability level in the NSW public sector.

Read a full NSW cover letter for government job example .

Australian Capital Territory – ACT Government Cover Letter Requirements

You can find ACT Government jobs via this website.

In addition to your resume, you’re also asked to complete a response to the selection criteria. There will be either a page or word limit.

Along with your resume, you’ll need to respond to the selection criteria. This may have a specific word length or page length. You may also be asked for a standard ‘selection criteria’ response, where you’ll use each criterion as a heading and address each one, using the STAR format, in your response.

Read an ACT cover letter for government job example .

Victorian Government Cover Letter Requirements

Find Vic Government jobs here .

In addition to your resume, you’re required to submit a key selection criteria (KSC) document. You’ll need to write short statements (usually 60-120 words), addressing each criterion.

Read a Victorian cover letter for government job example .

Western Australian Government Cover Letter Requirements

You can find WA Government jobs here .

Each WA Department has its own application requirements and procedures, so you will need to check the application guidelines for each job carefully.

Read a WA cover letter for government job example .

South Australian Government Cover Letter Requirements

Find SA government jobs via the I Work For SA website .

In addition to your resume, you’re required to submit a cover letter or response to the selection criteria.

Read a SA cover letter for government job example .

Tasmanian Government Cover Letter Requirements

Find Tasmanian government jobs here .

In addition to your resume, you’re required to submit a cover letter application addressing the selection criteria or traditional selection criteria response.  

Read a Tasmanian cover letter for government job example .

Northern Territory Government Cover Letter Requirements

You can find NT Government jobs here .

In addition to your resume, you’re required to submit a one-page statement. While you should take the selection criteria into account in your response, not each one needs to be addressed individually.

Read a NT cover letter for government job example .

Cover Letter for Government Job – Local Government Requirements

Each local government organisation will have its own application requirements. Usually, you will need to address specific selection criteria in the context of the job requirements.

Read a cover letter for local council job example .

Crafting a winning cover letter for government jobs requires careful attention to detail and a tailored approach. By following the examples and tips provided here (and reading the application guidelines very carefully!), you can develop your own effective government cover letter.

Contact us if you have further questions.

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Do I need a college degree to work in the federal government?

Policy changes in hiring may boost prospects for job seekers.

In recent years employers have started to question which jobs should require a college diploma.

The idea of a college degree being a necessary asset for job seekers began during the 1980s according to research conducted at Harvard Business School. In a 2017 report , researchers found this “degree inflation” resulted in a “degree gap” where people working jobs that now required college degrees didn’t have a degree themselves. Managers searching for candidates with digital skills and social abilities were biased toward college graduates, according to Joseph Fuller, one of the report’s authors.

Then a tight labor market after 2017 and a growing emphasis on diversity in the workplace sparked a reversal. “Sixty percent of the population doesn’t have a bachelor’s degree. This is disproportionately people of color,” said Kerry McKittrick, a co-director of the Harvard Project on Workforce. “And so removing degree requirements can open up opportunities to a lot of people.”

The federal government, the largest employer in the United States with almost 3 million employees, listened. Both the Trump and Biden administrations have recently revised degree requirements on federal jobs. Following a 2020 executive order from President Trump to remove education requirements from many federal jobs, The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) released skill-based hiring guidelines to federal agencies in May 2022.

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Kara Merendo, 61, began federal service 43 years ago while she was still in high school. Her grandmother and mentor, Katherine Conaway, had worked for 30 years in human resources at the Watervliet Arsenal, an Army facility in Watervliet, N.Y.

“It’s just the work that you do, the people that you meet, the mentors that you have that help you grow and develop and, you know, strengthen your leadership skills,” Merendo says as she retires as director of the Veterans Health Administration’s (VHA) equal employment opportunity and affirmative employment office. “I don’t have the college education, but I have the life-lived experiences.”

Mendy Frank, 52, also emphasized the importance of life experience in her career — saying that applicants never know what parts of their life transfer into job skills. In 2010, Frank became the first person to get a job through the Military Spouses Act at the Department of Transportation. Originally from Dallas, she married at age 18 and moved several times with her two children before landing in D.C. She now works as an administrative officer in Transportation’s Office of Safety — and went from a GS-7 salary level to a GS-13 over her career.

For citizens looking for a career in the federal government, USAjobs.gov is the hub: On average, 1,288 jobs are posted to the website each day and the OPM estimates there are 28,438 jobs open at any given time. Job listings will include the level of education required or equivalent experience, plus a ranking by general schedule (GS) pay scale , where jobs are given a number that corresponds with salary and job level.

Jobs at a GS-4 level and below typically don’t require a college degree, while jobs above that level may require a degree or “specialized experience,” said Michelle Brown, a division director in the Office of Recruitment and Advisory Services at the Department of Energy.

On April 12 the Biden administration expanded the federal internship program — called the Pathways Program — to “qualifying career or technical education programs,” such as registered apprenticeship programs, Job Corps, AmeriCorps or Peace Corps.

“Policies changing like the federal government’s, both the administrations, you know, those are steps in the path of righteousness,” Fuller said. “But you have to do more than just change the policy to get anything other than a marginal outcome.”

A February report written by a team from Harvard and the Burning Glass Institute warned that changes in policy weren’t producing a significant difference in hiring practices in the private sector. Data has yet to show what impact policy changes are having in the federal government.

After he graduated from high school in 1993, Tim Howe, 50, changed plans to attend junior college and at age 19 joined the Marines. Over the next 14 years, he worked as a combat engineer — a team that focuses on demolitions — and traveled to 32 countries. Now the public affairs officer with VHA’s Office of Workforce, Management and Consulting , Howe earns a six-figure salary in a GS-14 level job. Last year, as part of his job, Howe mentored young people and brought them into federal service through volunteerism.

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Biden and Trump, trading barbs, agree to 2 presidential debates, in June and September

President Joe Biden and Donald Trump have agreed to participate in two general election debates, one in June and one in September.

In this combination photo, President Joe Biden speaks May 2, 2024, in Wilmington, N.C., left, and Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump speaks at a campaign rally, May 1, 2024, in Waukesha, Wis. (AP Photo)

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President Joe Biden speaks at the Asian Pacific American Institute for Congressional Studies’ 30th annual gala, Tuesday, May 14, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mariam Zuhaib)

Former President Donald Trump, standing with defense attorney Todd Blanche, speaks after a court session outside his trial at Manhattan criminal court, Tuesday, May 14, 2024, in New York. (AP Photo/Craig Ruttle, Pool)

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump on Wednesday agreed to hold two campaign debates — the first on June 27 hosted by CNN and the second on Sept. 10 hosted by ABC — setting the stage for their first presidential face-off to play out in just over a month.

The quick agreement on the timetable followed the Democrat’s announcement that he would not participate in fall presidential debates sponsored by the nonpartisan commission that has organized them for more than three decades. Biden’s campaign instead proposed that media outlets directly organize the debates between the presumptive Democratic and Republican nominees .

The debate is so unusually early on the political calendar that neither Biden nor Trump will have formally accepted his party’s nomination.

Hours later, Biden said he had accepted an invitation from CNN, adding, “Over to you, Donald.” Trump, who had insisted he would debate Biden anytime and anyplace, said on Truth Social he’d be there, too, adding, “Let’s get ready to Rumble!!!” Soon after that, they agreed to the second debate on ABC.

“Trump says he’ll arrange his own transportation,” Biden wrote on X, working in a jab about the perks of incumbency. “I’ll bring my plane, too. I plan on keeping it for another four years.”

The swiftness with which the matchups came together reflects how each of the two unpopular candidates thinks he can get the better of his opponent in a head-to-head showdown. Trump and his team are convinced the debates will exacerbate voters’ concerns about Biden’s age and competence, while Biden’s team believes Trump’s often-incendiary rhetoric will remind voters of why they voted him out of the White House four years ago.

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The presidential debates, always a critical moment on the political calendar, could be particularly important in a year when voters are underwhelmed with their choices and have expressed concerns about the candidates’ advanced ages — Biden is 81 and Trump 77.

Sprightly on social media, the rivals traded barbs — each claiming victory the last time they faced off in 2020.

“Donald Trump lost two debates to me in 2020, since then he hasn’t shown up for a debate,” Biden said in a post on X. “Now he’s acting like he wants to debate me again. Well, make my day, pal.”

Trump, for his part, said Biden was the “WORST debater I have ever faced - He can’t put two sentences together!”

The June debate is likely to cap a busy and unsettled stretch, following the likely conclusion of Trump’s criminal hush money trial in New York , foreign trips by Biden to France and Italy, the end of the Supreme Court’s term, and the expected start of two criminal trials for the president’s son, Hunter Biden.

CNN said that its debate would be held at 9 p.m. ET in its Atlanta studios with no audience present in a break from recent precedent. Moderators will be anchors Jake Tapper and Dana Bash, CNN said. ABC did not offer details on where its event would be held, but the network said it would be moderated by anchors David Muir and Linsey Davis. Disagreements about moderators and rules were some of the questions that prompted the formation of the Commission on Presidential Debates in 1987.

The two campaigns and television networks had held weeks of informal talks on ways to circumvent the commission’s grip on presidential debates following years of complaints and perceived slights, according to two people familiar with the matter who spoke about internal discussions on condition of anonymity.

Biden’s campaign had proposed excluding third-party candidates, such as Robert F. Kennedy Jr. , from the debates outright. Under the debate commission’s rules, Kennedy or other third-party candidates could qualify if they secured ballot access sufficient to claim 270 Electoral Votes and polled at 15% or higher in a selection of national surveys.

Both CNN and ABC announced the same qualification threshold, saying candidates will need to reach at least 15% in four separate national polls of registered or likely voters that meet their standards.

In response, Kennedy accused Biden and Trump of “trying to exclude me from their debate because they are afraid I would win.” He said, “Keeping viable candidates off the debate stage undermines democracy.”

The debates will be the first televised general election matchups to be hosted by individual networks. The 1960 debates, which helped show the power of the medium to influence public opinion, were hosted jointly by the leading networks of the day. Before the commission was formed in 1987, the presidential debates of 1976, 1980 and 1984 were organized by the League of Women Voters.

Plans for a vice presidential debate have yet to be announced.

Trump has been pushing for more and earlier debates, arguing voters should be able to see the two men face off well before early voting begins in September. He has even proposed a debate outside the Manhattan courthouse where he is currently on trial. He also has been taunting Biden with an empty lectern at some of his rallies.

In a memorandum to Biden campaign chair Jen O’Malley Dillon on Wednesday, Trump senior campaign advisers Chris LaCivita and Susie Wiles challenged Biden to agree to at least two additional debates, suggesting one be held each month, with events in June, July, August and September, in addition to a vice presidential debate.

“Additional dates will allow voters to have maximum exposure to the records and future visions of each candidate,” they wrote.

Trump later posted on Truth Social that he had agreed to a third debate, this one hosted by Fox.

“Please let this TRUTH serve to represent that I hereby accept debating Crooked Joe Biden on FoxNews. The date will be Wednesday, October 2nd. The Hosts will be Bret Baier and Martha MacCallum. Thank you, DJT!” he wrote.

O’Malley Dillon responded with a statement accusing Trump of having “a long history of playing games with debates: complaining about the rules, breaking those rules, pulling out at the last minute, or not showing up at all.”

“No more games. No more chaos, no more debate about debates. We’ll see Donald Trump on June 27th in Atlanta – if he shows up,” she wrote.

In an interview with conservative radio host Hugh Hewitt Wednesday morning, Trump had raised his own doubts about whether Biden would show, and offered his own suggestions. He said the debates “should go two hours” with both men standing, and he also pushed for larger venues.

“It’s just more exciting,” he said.

Biden’s campaign has long held a grudge against the nonpartisan commission, accusing it of failing to evenly apply its rules during the 2020 Biden-Trump matchups — most notably when it didn’t enforce its COVID-19 testing rules on Trump and his entourage.

AP AUDIO: Biden and Trump agree on debates in June and September, but working out details could be challenging

AP Washington correspondent Sagar Meghani reports President Biden and Donald Trump appear to agree on holding a pair of debates.

O’Malley Dillon on Wednesday sent a letter to the Commission on Presidential Debates to say that Biden’s campaign objected to its proposed debate dates in the fall, which would come after some Americans begin to vote, repeating a complaint also voiced by the Trump campaign. She also voiced frustrations over past rule violations and the commission’s insistence on holding the debates before a live audience.

“The debates should be conducted for the benefit of the American voters, watching on television and at home — not as entertainment for an in-person audience with raucous or disruptive partisans and donors,” she wrote.

There also was little love lost for the commission from Trump, who objected to technical issues at his first debate with Democrat Hillary Clinton in 2016 and was upset when a 2020 debate with Biden was canceled after the Republican came down with COVID-19. The Republican National Committee had already promised not to work with the commission on the 2024 contests.

The Trump campaign issued a statement on May 1 that said of the debate schedule offered by the commission: “This is unacceptable.”

The commission said in a Wednesday statement, “The American public deserves substantive debates from the leading candidates for president and vice president.” It said its mission is “to ensure that such debates reliably take place and reach the widest television, radio and streaming audience.”

Follow the AP’s coverage of the 2024 election at https://apnews.com/hub/election-2024 .