- climate change
Pakistan Must Adapt to Climate Change. But Who Will Help Us?
T he record-breaking mega-flood in August 2022 that impacted 33 million people in Pakistan brought home to the world the urgency and scale of the climate crisis afflicting developing countries. At the 27th United Nations Climate Change conference (COP 27), it triggered widespread worry among other countries about the state of preparedness many will have to gear up to—even if, like Pakistan, they remain negligible emitters of the greenhouse gases. In 2022, Pakistan’s pavilion at Sharm-al-Shaikh positioned not just the global connectedness of the crisis by pointing out that “what goes on in Pakistan will not stay in Pakistan,” it also became the hub of the climate finance deficits that are growing exponentially in inverse proportion to global emissions. This has led, in part, to the creation of the Loss and Damage (L&D) fund at the end of the conference.
Yet as G20’s energy ministers remained unable to agree on a roadmap to reduce emissions by July 2023 (even as COP28 approaches) the realization set in that many of us will remain in the frontline of the burn. Pakistan has been home for three successive years where on at least one day temperatures reached 53°C (127.4°F). The hope that we were working with needed a home-grown plan. As heatwaves coupled with slow global action transformed the earth into a red planet in the summer of 2023, Pakistan launched a National Adaptation Plan in July to chart a strategic whole-of government approach with a framework toolkit that allows it to protect its population.
For instance, the province of Sindh, which to this day stands transformed by the 2022 deluge, and recently saw evacuations in the coastal areas from cyclonic activity in a warming Arabian Sea, began its rehabilitation process by transferring new land titles to the women of afflicted households. In all such crises, the most vulnerable always remain the poorest, the women and children, impacted disproportionately by multiple crises of food insecurity, displacement, and disease.
That said, while Sindh is struggling to cope with a cascade of disasters, it will need not just the National Adaptation Plan, but the resources to transform municipal, rural, and agri-water governance for the dangerous decade ahead—all of which needs time, capacity, and liquidity. Similarly, the province of Balochistan has already declared a flood emergency, while the northern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is impacted too by a gathering storm.
Read More: ‘I Lost My Son in This Water a Few Days Ago.’ Photos of Pakistan’s Catastrophic Flooding
For countries drowning in extreme weather, exogenous shocks, and high public debt, where will this money come from? Especially in the amount that the World Bank in its 2022 Country Climate and Development Report calculated for Pakistan: a staggering $348 billion by 2030. This is just the number to stay resilient—to keep our heads above water and build sustainability into a climate-adaptive future. All this while a summer of fresh flooding and melting glaciers redefines our lives, our social and economic experiences, into a lifelong struggle to rebuild with resilience while we fight the climate devastations wreaking havoc again.
Who is coming to the rescue of such countries? While U.N. has been in the frontline of immediate relief, even its flash appeals globally remain under-funded. Structural reforms involve pain. We are willing to undergo more pain, especially for enabling resilience, but some amount of change has to come from the Bretton Woods system—the monetary management structure that controls the U.S., Canada, Australia, Western Europe, and Japan—meant to lead the world out of egregious inequality and now climate distress. The financing gap to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in developing countries has enlarged from $2.5 trillion in 2019 to $4.2 trillion in 2023. Add to it the cost of realizing climate goals, and the amount reaches a whopping $5.2 trillion annually .
Our National Adaption Plan (NAP) is designed to build climate-adaptation goals into every aspect of development planning. The international financial system must do the same. As we approach COP 28, the Global Goal on Adaptation remains under-capitalized, while the L&D fund is yet to start functioning. The U.N. Secretary General António Guterres made detailed recommendations in a press conference on July 27 that countries must operationalize and scale up the funding of renewables. Donor countries have been bilaterally supportive but they too need to fulfill their commitment to provide 0.7% of their Gross National Income as development assistance. Multilateral Development Banks should be recapitalized and be enabled to provide portfolio and budgetary support to developing countries, rather than project finance only. They should vastly expand grant and concessional lending to developing countries, enhance the vote and the voice of the developing countries in both International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, and link the distribution of new IMF SDRs to development and climate goals.
The transition to a sustainable global economy will require an investment of around $1.5 trillion each year in the developing countries. Business as usual will certainly not work. A large part of this funding pool will have to come from the private sector, which will need new structural incentives to bring their leverage and capital to the business of bending development history. Vulnerable countries cannot attract investment in times of epochal climate distress, but they do need more than band-aid financing. We now need transformational milestones to building global consensus for a financing architecture that can face the 21st century’s rapidly changing conditions that challenge resilience while fueling crippling inequalities.
Critical assistance for the most climate vulnerable countries must not further burden the poor. Actions will be as important as pledges and plans at this point. A real message of change from global leaders would contribute substantially to the success of the forthcoming SDG Summit in September and COP28 in December, and restore trust in global cooperation and international solidarity. Our people are looking to us with renewed hope for action. We must not fail them.
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For a clean and green Pakistan
- disclosure of pollution data to engage citizens and encourage preventive actions;
- effectively engaging with local communities and relevant stakeholders in the city development planning processes; and
- education and raising awareness to empower citizens.
Pakistan can strengthen its environmental protection departments’ capacity to disclose environment information and engage citizens in environmental management through awareness campaigns on pollution and green development, as part of the Clean Green Pakistan initiative.
Education on environment and its function in an urban setting is critical for effective citizen engagement. However, in the context of growing urbanization, and to achieve healthy cities and productive citizens, Pakistan could focus on the following choices.
100 Words Essay on Climate Change
200 words essay on climate change, 500 words essay on climate change.
The climatic conditions on Earth are changing due to climate change. Several internal and external variables, such as solar radiation, variations in the Earth's orbit, volcanic eruptions, plate tectonics, etc., are to blame for this.
There are strategies for climate change reduction. If not implemented, the weather might get worse, there might be water scarcity, there could be lower agricultural output, and it might affect people's ability to make a living. In order to breathe clean air and drink pure water, you must concentrate on limiting human activity. These are the simple measures that may be taken to safeguard the environment and its resources.
The climate of the Earth has changed significantly over time. While some of these changes were brought on by natural events like volcanic eruptions, floods, forest fires, etc., many of the changes were brought on by human activity. The burning of fossil fuels, domesticating livestock, and other human activities produce a significant quantity of greenhouse gases. This results in an increase of greenhouse effect and global warming which are the major causes for climate change.
Reasons of Climate Change
Some of the reasons of climate change are:
Deforestation
Excessive use of fossil fuels
Water and soil pollution
Plastic and other non biodegradable waste
Wildlife and nature extinction
Consequences of Climate Change
All kinds of life on earth will be affected by climate change if it continues to change at the same pace. The earth's temperature will increase, the monsoon patterns will shift, the sea level will rise, and there will be more frequent storms, volcano eruptions, and other natural calamities. The earth's biological and ecological equilibrium will be disturbed. Humans won't be able to access clean water or air to breathe when the environment becomes contaminated. The end of life on this earth is imminent. To reduce the issue of climate change, we need to bring social awareness along with strict measures to protect and preserve the natural environment.
A shift in the world's climatic pattern is referred to as climate change. Over the centuries, the climate pattern of our planet has undergone modifications. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has significantly grown.
When Did Climate Change Begin
It is possible to see signs of climate change as early as the beginning of the industrial revolution. The pace at which the manufacturers produced things on a large scale required a significant amount of raw materials. Since the raw materials being transformed into finished products now have such huge potential for profit, these business models have spread quickly over the world. Hazardous substances and chemicals build up in the environment as a result of company emissions and waste disposal.
Although climate change is a natural occurrence, it is evident that human activity is turning into the primary cause of the current climate change situation. The major cause is the growing population. Natural resources are utilised more and more as a result of the population's fast growth placing a heavy burden on the available resources. Over time, as more and more products and services are created, pollution will eventually increase.
Causes of Climate Change
There are a number of factors that have contributed towards weather change in the past and continue to do so. Let us look at a few:
Solar Radiation |The climate of earth is determined by how quickly the sun's energy is absorbed and distributed throughout space. This energy is transmitted throughout the world by the winds, ocean currents etc which affects the climatic conditions of the world. Changes in solar intensity have an effect on the world's climate.
Deforestation | The atmosphere's carbon dioxide is stored by trees. As a result of their destruction, carbon dioxide builds up more quickly since there are no trees to absorb it. Additionally, trees release the carbon they stored when we burn them.
Agriculture | Many kinds of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere by growing crops and raising livestock. Animals, for instance, create methane, a greenhouse gas that is 30 times more potent than carbon dioxide. The nitrous oxide used in fertilisers is roughly 300 times more strong than carbon dioxide.
How to Prevent Climate Change
We need to look out for drastic steps to stop climate change since it is affecting the resources and life on our planet. We can stop climate change if the right solutions are put in place. Here are some strategies for reducing climate change:
Raising public awareness of climate change
Prohibiting tree-cutting and deforestation.
Ensure the surroundings are clean.
Refrain from using chemical fertilisers.
Water and other natural resource waste should be reduced.
Protect the animals and plants.
Purchase energy-efficient goods and equipment.
Increase the number of trees in the neighbourhood and its surroundings.
Follow the law and safeguard the environment's resources.
Reduce the amount of energy you use.
During the last few decades especially, climate change has grown to be of concern. Global concern has been raised over changes in the Earth's climatic pattern. The causes of climate change are numerous, as well as the effects of it and it is our responsibility as inhabitants of this planet to look after its well being and leave it in a better condition for future generations.
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Pakistan Urgently Needs Significant Investments in Climate Resilience to Secure its Economy and Reduce Poverty
ISLAMABAD, November 10, 2022 —This year’s heatwave and devastating floods are a reminder that climate change-induced disasters can significantly set back Pakistan’s development ambitions and its ability to reduce poverty. These disasters have caused more than 1,700 deaths and displaced more than 8 million people. The damage to infrastructure, assets, crops, and livestock has also been massive, with more than $30 billion in damages and economic losses. The World Bank Group’s Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) for Pakistan released today concludes that the country needs fundamental shifts in its development path and policies, requiring substantial investments in people-centric climate adaptation and resilience, that will require international support.
“The recent flooding and humanitarian crisis provide a wake-up call for urgent action to prevent further devastation to the people of Pakistan and its economy due to climate change,” said Martin Raiser, World Bank Vice President for South Asia. “Accelerated climate actions can protect the economy from shocks and secure more sustainable and inclusive growth in Pakistan.”
The CCDR notes that the combined risks of extreme climate-related events, environmental degradation, and air pollution are projected to reduce Pakistan’s GDP by at least 18 to 20% by 2050. This will stall progress on economic development and poverty reduction.
“If we want to tackle climate change, we need to prioritize investing in adaptation to help prepare Pakistan for future climate-related calamities, which are growing in frequency and intensity,” said Hela Cheikhrouhou, IFC Regional Vice President for Middle East, Central Asia, Türkiye, Afghanistan and Pakistan . “ With the right policy frameworks, Pakistan has the opportunity to attract private investment to build its resilience, particularly in sectors such as water management, agriculture, urban infrastructure, municipal services, and housing.”
To improve adaptation to climate change and avoid high costs, the report recommends five priority transitions:
1. Transforming the Agri-Food System: Productivity in the agri-food system – the largest employer, particularly for poor and vulnerable households – has been plummeting due to the degradation of land, overuse of chemical inputs and water, and lack of research. And yields are projected to drop another 50% by 2050. To bolster rural incomes and strengthen food and water security, Pakistan needs to repurpose environmentally damaging subsidies, promote climate-smart and regenerative agriculture and livestock systems, and prioritize ecosystem restoration.
2. Building Resilient and Livable Cities: Pakistan’s population living in urban areas, already highly exposed to pollution and climate change, will increase from 37% in 2020 to 60% in 2050. To ensure cities become more liveable, urgent reforms are needed for more integrated land use planning and increased investments in municipal services and in energy efficiency and clean transportation. To this end, strong municipal governments, and the expansion of city finances via property taxation are critical.
3. Accelerating a Just Transition to Sustainable Energy and Low-carbon Transport: The energy sector is a critical enabler of economic development and poverty reduction. However, it is a huge drain on public finances and foreign exchange reserves and a major contributor to GHG emissions. Pakistan must prioritize reducing the cost of generation including through energy efficiency, ensuring cost-reflective tariffs and improved targeting of subsidies, while addressing technical and collection losses in transmission and distribution. Scaled-up investment in mass transit can avoid locking in highly polluting modes of transport.
4. Strengthening Human Capital to Achieve Sustained and Equitable Development and Climate Resilience: To address its human capital crisis, Pakistan needs to improve the management of water, sanitation, and hygiene, which is the main driver of child stunting, and reduce high fertility rates. Pakistan should also ensure universal access to quality education and expand its social-protection system by improving benefits, particularly for those at the highest risk.
5. Aligning Financing Policies, Incentives, and Institutions to Support Scale-up of Climate Actions: Implementing these policies and executing a climate-resilient and low-carbon development agenda will require total investment needs that amount to around 10% of the cumulative GDP up to 2030. Accelerating the ongoing reforms to expand domestic revenue mobilization, including raising new municipal and property taxes, as well as improving efficiency and targeting of subsidies for agriculture and energy while protecting the most vulnerable will help to finance a large part of the needed investments. Yet, this will not be enough. A comprehensive financing strategy, involving greater private sector involvement and significant international support will be essential to complement Pakistan’s own commitment towards resilient and inclusive development.
“Foreign private capital can play an important role in addressing the climate change challenges in Pakistan,” said Ethiopis Tafara, MIGA Vice President and Chief Risk, Legal and Administrative Officer. “Sustaining flows of foreign direct investment that support climate mitigation and adaptation will contribute toward financing Pakistan’s low-carbon transition.”
Pakistan is not a significant contributor to global warming, but it is on a high-growth trajectory of carbon emissions linked to fossil fuel use. This is also a source of the country’s chronic fiscal stress and worsening air pollution. Therefore, climate actions that bring co-benefits to both adaptation and mitigation and contribute to improving development outcomes should have the highest priority.
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World Bank Group Country Climate and Development Reports
The World Bank Group’s Country Climate and Development Reports (CCDRs) are new core diagnostic reports that integrate climate change and development considerations. They will help countries prioritize the most impactful actions that can reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and boost adaptation, while delivering on broader development goals. CCDRs build on data and rigorous research and identify main pathways to reduce GHG emissions and climate vulnerabilities, including the costs and challenges as well as benefits and opportunities from doing so. The reports suggest concrete, priority actions to support a low-carbon, resilient transition. As public documents, CCDRs aim to inform governments, citizens, the private sector, and development partners, and enable engagement with the development and climate agenda. CCDRs will feed into other core Bank Group diagnostics, country engagements and operations, and help attract funding and direct financing for high-impact climate action.
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- Get Involved
Narrative and behavior in the Fight Against Climate Change
June 5, 2024.
When it comes to climate change, there is a striking contrast between what we say and what we do. With Pakistan ranking among the ten most vulnerable countries in the world to climate change, with legitimate concerns about its responsibility versus its exposure, the country is well-positioned to close the gap between the ambition and the behavioral change required to take ownership of the problem and the solution. This World Environment Day, focused on Land Restoration, Desertification, and Drought Resilience, is a moment where Pakistan can once again pivot the narrative on climate change to a broader mass appeal.
At present, the prevailing narrative around climate concerns in Pakistan has been impassioned, yet generalized in a way that still lacks grassroots ownership, sometimes without a human face, propagated in panels and brochures, and obscured by compelling yet detached numbers and statistics. While there is no doubt that Pakistan continues to make progress, not least in terms of global advocacy for environmental justice, loss and damage, disaster recovery, climate finance and other areas, the next challenge will undoubtedly be the sustainability of attention and approach as other national and global priorities and crises take over the news cycle.
For example, while neither floods nor droughts are new to Pakistan, it is the increasing frequency, intensity and devastation they cause that is most concerning, brought about by the changing climatic conditions. Words like anticipation, preparedness and resilience, among others, mean something very different now than they did a decade or two ago. So, while vocabulary surrounding resilience-building and preparedness conjures images of a country on the brink of catastrophe, our hope is that it also provokes unity in purpose and urgency in action to face the inevitable shocks brought on by the changing climate.
Globally, and in Pakistan, the climate crisis is not on the way, it’s already here. With scorching temperatures well above 40 degrees these past weeks almost everywhere in the country, the effects of climate change are very real. A World Bank report from 2023 found that while eight out of ten people in Pakistan were concerned about the effects of climate change, less than 25% of the population lists climate change among their top three concerns. Specificity is needed in understanding Pakistan’s social and economic landscape, to ultimately craft climate solutions which meaningfully engage with the people they hope to support.
In a country where over 40% of the population lives below the poverty line, any climate strategy must expand economic opportunity. But this strategy can only be successful if it addresses the intersections of internal divides such as rural and urban segments, arguably an important division where communities may sit a few miles apart yet present different ecological concerns and economic opportunities. Mapping of community interest, and tailoring communication strategies to raise citizen awareness is one way to highlight links between people’s everyday hurdles and the climate crisis, and what can be done starting with personal responsibility and moving all the way up to community action.
The floods of 2022, which served as a wakeup call for decision makers and a changing point for the climate consciousness of many stakeholders, have informed much of the current rhetoric around the climate crisis. However, as time passes, and with other global crises and domestic priorities, Pakistan, with support from the international community, must find ways to keep attention on the country and its most vulnerable. Doing so is critical for correcting the course on Sustainable Development Goals ambitions in the country ( not currently on track ), and recommitting to the accompanying development and climate change adaptation journey through cooperation and innovation. This includes cooperation with the private sector and climate risk insurance initiatives – UNDP, supporting the Ministry of Climate Change and Environmental Coordination, has made some important strides in increasing Pakistan’s access to climate finance through partnerships with the Global Shield Secretariat and the International Risk Financing Facility. However, taking into consideration Pakistan’s ever-rising population of 245 million and counting, the sheer number of vulnerable people in the country may be too great for any single organization or government to effectively address and support. Greater green investments, domestic and international, operating in a predictable, stable, transparent business environment must be considered alongside other funding and financing instruments for maximum efficiency and impact.
At COP27 and COP28, Pakistan’s voice was instrumental in advocating for the Loss and Damage Fund, now capitalized at US$ 700 million. If accessible to countries like Pakistan, the fund could be another resource vehicle, but it alone cannot carry the unfinished business recovery from the 2022 floods. Along with realizing the domestic and international commitments from the January 2023 Geneva Pledging Conference for post-flood recovery, and other climate investments, UNDP, working alongside the UN system in Pakistan, continues its work with multiple development partner countries to urgently support the flood-affectees to restore their lives and livelihoods. This will be the space where narrative and commitment meet reality and ownership.
Responding to Pakistan’s climate crisis is everyone’s business: government and private sector, civil society, international and national organizations, and most of all communities. Learning from them, encouraging indigenous solutions, making visible their stories, and accompanying them with advocacy and support is key. The urgency and success of climate action outside of the domain of policy discourse, must eventually land in communities who are most impacted, and who are best positioned to respond with collective support. When we come together to tackle the climate crisis, we dream of the bigger, inclusive narrative that adapts and influences behavioral change. Local communities may not be the ones that require awareness and behavior adaptation to address the climate crisis, maybe it’s everyone else?
Authors: Anila Ajmal Programme Analyst, Resilience, Environment and Climate Change Unit United Nations Development Programme
Faisal Yazdani Research Assistant, Resilience, Environment and Climate Change Unit United Nations Development Programme
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Essay on Climate Change: Check Samples in 100, 250 Words
- Updated on
- Sep 21, 2023
Writing an essay on climate change is crucial to raise awareness and advocate for action. The world is facing environmental challenges, so in a situation like this such essay topics can serve as s platform to discuss the causes, effects, and solutions to this pressing issue. They offer an opportunity to engage readers in understanding the urgency of mitigating climate change for the sake of our planet’s future.
Must Read: Essay On Environment
Table of Contents
- 1 What Is Climate Change?
- 2 What are the Causes of Climate Change?
- 3 What are the effects of Climate Change?
- 4 How to fight climate change?
- 5 Essay On Climate Change in 100 Words
- 6 Climate Change Sample Essay 250 Words
What Is Climate Change?
Climate change is the significant variation of average weather conditions becoming, for example, warmer, wetter, or drier—over several decades or longer. It may be natural or anthropogenic. However, in recent times, it’s been in the top headlines due to escalations caused by human interference.
What are the Causes of Climate Change?
Obama at the First Session of COP21 rightly quoted “We are the first generation to feel the impact of climate change, and the last generation that can do something about it.”.Identifying the causes of climate change is the first step to take in our fight against climate change. Below stated are some of the causes of climate change:
- Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Mainly from burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) for energy and transportation.
- Deforestation: The cutting down of trees reduces the planet’s capacity to absorb carbon dioxide.
- Industrial Processes: Certain manufacturing activities release potent greenhouse gases.
- Agriculture: Livestock and rice cultivation emit methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
What are the effects of Climate Change?
Climate change poses a huge risk to almost all life forms on Earth. The effects of climate change are listed below:
- Global Warming: Increased temperatures due to trapped heat from greenhouse gases.
- Melting Ice and Rising Sea Levels: Ice caps and glaciers melt, causing oceans to rise.
- Extreme Weather Events: More frequent and severe hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires.
- Ocean Acidification: Oceans absorb excess CO2, leading to more acidic waters harming marine life.
- Disrupted Ecosystems: Shifting climate patterns disrupt habitats and threaten biodiversity.
- Food and Water Scarcity: Altered weather affects crop yields and strains water resources.
- Human Health Risks: Heat-related illnesses and the spread of diseases.
- Economic Impact: Damage to infrastructure and increased disaster-related costs.
- Migration and Conflict: Climate-induced displacement and resource competition.
How to fight climate change?
‘Climate change is a terrible problem, and it absolutely needs to be solved. It deserves to be a huge priority,’ says Bill Gates. The below points highlight key actions to combat climate change effectively.
- Energy Efficiency: Improve energy efficiency in all sectors.
- Protect Forests: Stop deforestation and promote reforestation.
- Sustainable Agriculture: Adopt eco-friendly farming practices.
- Advocacy: Raise awareness and advocate for climate-friendly policies.
- Innovation: Invest in green technologies and research.
- Government Policies: Enforce climate-friendly regulations and targets.
- Corporate Responsibility: Encourage sustainable business practices.
- Individual Action: Reduce personal carbon footprint and inspire others.
Essay On Climate Change in 100 Words
Climate change refers to long-term alterations in Earth’s climate patterns, primarily driven by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, leading to global warming. The consequences of climate change are widespread and devastating. Rising temperatures cause polar ice caps to melt, contributing to sea level rise and threatening coastal communities. Extreme weather events, like hurricanes and wildfires, become more frequent and severe, endangering lives and livelihoods. Additionally, shifts in weather patterns can disrupt agriculture, leading to food shortages. To combat climate change, global cooperation, renewable energy adoption, and sustainable practices are crucial for a more sustainable future.
Must Read: Essay On Global Warming
Climate Change Sample Essay 250 Words
Climate change represents a pressing global challenge that demands immediate attention and concerted efforts. Human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, have significantly increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This results in a greenhouse effect, trapping heat and leading to a rise in global temperatures, commonly referred to as global warming.
The consequences of climate change are far-reaching and profound. Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities, displacing millions and endangering vital infrastructure. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires, have become more frequent and severe, causing devastating economic and human losses. Disrupted ecosystems affect biodiversity and the availability of vital resources, from clean water to agricultural yields.
Moreover, climate change has serious implications for food and water security. Changing weather patterns disrupt traditional farming practices and strain freshwater resources, potentially leading to conflicts over access to essential commodities.
Addressing climate change necessitates a multifaceted approach. First, countries must reduce their greenhouse gas emissions through the transition to renewable energy sources, increased energy efficiency, and reforestation efforts. International cooperation is crucial to set emission reduction targets and hold nations accountable for meeting them.
In conclusion, climate change is a global crisis with profound and immediate consequences. Urgent action is needed to mitigate its impacts and secure a sustainable future for our planet. By reducing emissions and implementing adaptation strategies, we can protect vulnerable communities, preserve ecosystems, and ensure a livable planet for future generations. The time to act is now.
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in Earth’s climate patterns, primarily driven by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
Five key causes of climate change include excessive greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, notably burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
We hope this blog gave you an idea about how to write and present an essay on climate change that puts forth your opinions. The skill of writing an essay comes in handy when appearing for standardized language tests. Thinking of taking one soon? Leverage Edu provides the best online test prep for the same via Leverage Live . Register today to know more!
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Climate Change Essay for Students and Children
500+ words climate change essay.
Climate change refers to the change in the environmental conditions of the earth. This happens due to many internal and external factors. The climatic change has become a global concern over the last few decades. Besides, these climatic changes affect life on the earth in various ways. These climatic changes are having various impacts on the ecosystem and ecology. Due to these changes, a number of species of plants and animals have gone extinct.
When Did it Start?
The climate started changing a long time ago due to human activities but we came to know about it in the last century. During the last century, we started noticing the climatic change and its effect on human life. We started researching on climate change and came to know that the earth temperature is rising due to a phenomenon called the greenhouse effect. The warming up of earth surface causes many ozone depletion, affect our agriculture , water supply, transportation, and several other problems.
Reason Of Climate Change
Although there are hundreds of reason for the climatic change we are only going to discuss the natural and manmade (human) reasons.
Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas
Natural Reasons
These include volcanic eruption , solar radiation, tectonic plate movement, orbital variations. Due to these activities, the geographical condition of an area become quite harmful for life to survive. Also, these activities raise the temperature of the earth to a great extent causing an imbalance in nature.
Human Reasons
Man due to his need and greed has done many activities that not only harm the environment but himself too. Many plant and animal species go extinct due to human activity. Human activities that harm the climate include deforestation, using fossil fuel , industrial waste , a different type of pollution and many more. All these things damage the climate and ecosystem very badly. And many species of animals and birds got extinct or on a verge of extinction due to hunting.
Effects Of Climatic Change
These climatic changes have a negative impact on the environment. The ocean level is rising, glaciers are melting, CO2 in the air is increasing, forest and wildlife are declining, and water life is also getting disturbed due to climatic changes. Apart from that, it is calculated that if this change keeps on going then many species of plants and animals will get extinct. And there will be a heavy loss to the environment.
What will be Future?
If we do not do anything and things continue to go on like right now then a day in future will come when humans will become extinct from the surface of the earth. But instead of neglecting these problems we start acting on then we can save the earth and our future.
Although humans mistake has caused great damage to the climate and ecosystem. But, it is not late to start again and try to undo what we have done until now to damage the environment. And if every human start contributing to the environment then we can be sure of our existence in the future.
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Pakistan Withers Under Deadly Heat and Fears the Coming Rains
Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city, endured days of temperatures above 100 Fahrenheit, made worse by power cuts and high humidity.
By Zia ur-Rehman
Reporting from Karachi
In nearly every corner of Karachi, there are signs of the heat wave scorching the sun-baked city.
Hundreds of patients suffering from heat-related illnesses pour into the hospitals every day, pushing them far past their capacity. Morgues overwhelmed by a surge in bodies are struggling to find space.
Frustrated residents have begun blocking roads with stones and sticks to protest shortages of electricity and drinking water. Even the usually bustling markets and streets have emptied as people avoid leaving their homes unless they must.
Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city and its economic hub, is the latest place to suffer as South Asia roasts under a blistering heat wave this summer, a brutal reminder of the deadly toll of climate change in a part of the world especially vulnerable to its effects, and in a country where ineffective governance and large economic disparities have magnified the sufferings of its poorest citizens.
In a particularly dire eight-day stretch late last month, temperatures reached 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius), with high humidity adding to the misery. That was the hottest since 2015, a year when officials reported that more than 1,200 people died from heat-related causes in Karachi.
With temperatures still hovering near 100 degrees Fahrenheit, the sense of crisis has persisted.
“It feels like living in a furnace,” said Akbar Ali, 52, a rickshaw driver who has transported many heat-struck people to the hospital in recent weeks. “It’s terrible seeing people collapse on the street.”
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