sexual abuse essay tagalog

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Ano ang seksuwal na panghahalay (sexual assault)?

Ang pag-unawa sa seksuwal na panghahalay ay makakatulong sa aming tumugon.

Ang iyong mga karapatan at opsiyon makalipas ang isang pag-atakeng sekswal

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Ang seksuwal na panghahalay ay  anumang seksuwal o ginawang seksuwal (sexualized) na kilos na magreresulta upang ang isang tao ay makaramdam na hindi siya komportable, nasisindak o natatakot siya. Ito ay isang kilos na hindi inakit o pinili ng isang tao.

Ang seksuwal na panghahalay ay isang pagkakanulo ng tiwala at pagkakaila sa karapatan na mayroon ang bawat tao upang magpasiya tungkol sa kung ano ang mangyayari sa kanyang katawan. Ang seksuwal na panghahalay ay isang pang-aabuso ng karapatan at kapangyarihan.

Ang seksuwal na panghahalay ay maaaring isagawa sa mga taong nasa wastong gulang at mga bata, babae, at lalaki, at mga taong iba't iba ang pinaggagalingan.

Ang seksuwal na panghahalay ay maaari ring tawagin bilang seksuwal na pang-aabuso o seksuwal na karahasan. Ang mga salitang ginagamit upang ilarawan ang seksuwal na panghahalay, kagaya ng panggagahasa at seksuwal na pang-aabuso, ay parehong may pangkalahatang kahulugan kapag ginagamit sa pang-araw-araw na pag-uusap at isang partikular na kahulugan kapag ginagamit upang ilarawan ang partikular na mga kriminal na seksuwal na pagkakasala (criminal sexual offense). Sa website na ito, ginagamit namin ang mga salita sa pangkalahatang paraan at upang magbigay ng pangkalahatang impormasyon lamang.

Kung sa tingin mo na ginawa ang isang kriminal na seksuwal na pagkakasala at gusto mong magreklamo, maaaring naisin mong humiling ng karagdagang payo. Magagawa mo ito sa pamamagitan ng pagkontak sa  serbisyo para sa seksuwal na panghahalay sa iyong lugar [sa Ingles] , sa pulis, iyong doktor o isang pribadong abogado. Maaaring isang salik (factor) ang oras at ang mga serbisyong ito ay makakapagbigay ng impormasyon tungkol sa mga karapatan at mga opsiyon.

Nangyayari ang seksuwal na panghahalay sa maraming anyo

Ang pag-unawa kung ano ang seksuwal na panghahalay ay tumutulong sa amin upang tumugon kapag binunyag ng isang kaibigan, miyembro ng pamilya o kliyente na sila ay hinalay. Ang sumusunod na listahan ay ilang mga halimbawa ng seksuwal na panghahalay:

Seksuwal na panliligalig.

Hindi gustong paghipo o paghalik.

Pinuwersa o pinilit na mga seksuwal na aktibidad o mga aktibidad na kaugnay sa pagtatalik, kabilang ang mga aktibidad na nagsasangkot ng karahasan o pananakit.

Paglalantad ng mga ari katulad ng 'flashing'.

Paniniktik (stalking)

Pinapanood ng isang tao na wala ang iyong pahintulot kapag ikaw ay nakahubad o nagsasagawa ng mga seksuwal na aktibidad.

Ang pagpapaskil ng mga seksuwal na imahe sa Internet nang wala ang iyong pagsang-ayon.

Pinuwersa o pinilit ng isang tao na manood o sumali sa pornograpiya.

Pag-spike ng mga inumin, o paggamit ng mga droga o alkohol, upang mabawasan o pahinain ang kakayahan ng isang tao na gumawa ng mga pagpipilian tungkol sa pakikipagtalik o seksuwal na aktibidad.

Pakikipagtalik sa isang taong tulog, o labis na apektado ng alkohol at/o iba pang mga gamot.

Malaswa o nagpapahiwatig ng kahalayang mga biro, kuwento o pagpapakita ng mga ginawang seksuwal na mga litrato, bilang bahagi ng isang pattern ng namimilit, nananakot o mapagsamantalang pag-uugali.

Panggagahasa (ang pagtagos ng anumang butas gamit ang anumang bagay)

Ang 'pag-groom" ng isang bata o taong mahina upang makisali sa mga seksuwal na aktibidad ng anumang uri.

Anumang seksuwal na kilos kasama ng isang bata.

Ang seksuwal na panghahalay ay hindi pareho ng seksuwal na pagpapahayag. Ang seksuwal na panghahalay ay isang hindi gustong mga seksuwal na pag-uugali o kilos na gumagamit ng pananakot, pamimilit, o puwersa upang gamitin ang kapangyarihan o ipagkaila ang karapatan ng isang tao upang pumili. Ang seksuwal na panghahalay o pang-aabuso ay maaaring isang beses na pangyayari, o bahagi ng isang pattern ng karahasan. Ito ay may isang hanay ng mga epekto, kabilang ang pisikal, emosyonal at sikolohikal na mga epekto.

Mga katotohanan tungkol sa seksuwal na panghahalay

Naririto ang ilang mahalagang bagay na dapat malaman tungkol sa seksuwal na panghahalay:

Karamihan sa mga seksuwal na panghahalay ay isinasagawa ng mga lalaki laban sa mga babae at mga bata.

Nakakaranas rin ang mga lalaki ng seksuwal na panghahalay; na karamihang isinasagawa ng iba pang mga lalaki.

Karamihan sa mga taong nakakaranas ng seksuwal na panghahalay ay kilala, o nakilala kamakailan lang, ang tagagawa ng panghahalay.

Ang ilang mga kilos ng seksuwal na panghahalay ay mga kriminal na pagkakasala (criminal offense) rin.

Ang pag-ulat sa pulis ay maaaring isang mahirap na desisyon. Ang mga limitasyon ng ating sistema ng hustisya, at ang paraan kung paano kinokolekta ang ebidensiya ay maaaring nakakatakot harapin.

Ang reaksiyon ng mga taong nakakaranas ng seksuwal na panghahalay ay maaaring iba-iba, paminsan-minsan mayroon silang matinding emosyon, paminsan-minsan umuurong sila. Ang pag-unawa sa trauma ng karahasan sa pagitan ng mga tao ay makakatulong sa ating tumugon sa angkop sa paraan.

Ang seksuwal na panghahalay ay isang pang-aabuso ng mga kawalan ng balanse ng kapangyarihan na umiiral sa lipunan. 

  • Karamihan sa mga seksuwal na panghahalay ay hindi iniuulat sa pulis.

Ang mga epekto ng seksuwal na panghahalay

Ang karahasan sa pagitan ng mga tao, katulad ng seksuwal na panghahalay, ay kabilang sa pinakatraumatikong pangyayari na mararanasan ng isang tao. Ang pagtugon sa mga agarang pangangailangan ng biktima/nakaligtas sa pamamagitan ng paniniwala sa kanila at pagtrato nito nang seryoso, ay makakatulong upang mabawasan ang karagdagang pinsala. Ang pagpapatuloy sa pagsuporta sa mga tao habang gumagaling sila ay napakamahalaga rin, at mahalagang gawin ito sa sarili nilang paraan at sa sarili nilang panahon.

Kung gusto mo ng karagdagang impormasyon sa pagsuporta sa biktima/nakaligtas, tingnan ang pahina ng  Paano susuportahan ang isang taong nakaranas ng seksuwal na panghahalay .

Paano ko susuportahan ang isang taong nakakaranas ng seksuwal na panghahalay?

Karaniwan ang seksuwal na panghahalay – humigit-kumulang isa sa limang babae ay makakaranas ng seksuwal na panghahalay. May mga praktikal na bagay na magagawa mo upang makatulong.

Developed with:  Victorian Centres Against Sexual Assault

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Emergency hotline for victims of sexual assault

1202: Women | 1203: Men

04-6566813: Arab Women | 02-6730002: Religious Women | 02-5328000: Religious Men Open for calls 24 hours a day 7 days a week הנגשת מרכזי הסיוע: לחצו לפרטים

Sexual abuse is sexual behavior or a sexual act forced upon a woman, man or child without their consent. Sexual abuse includes abuse of a woman, man or child by a man, woman or child.

Sexual abuse is an act of violence which the attacker uses against someone they perceive as weaker than them. It does not come from an uncontrollable sex drive, but is a crime committed deliberately with the goal of controlling and humiliating the victim.

Most victims of sexual violence are women – a fact that reflects their social stance even today, in the 21st century, as inferior to men. Sexual violence is another means of oppressing women in a patriarchal society.

Sexual violence is a social phenomenon that exists in every society that accepts aggressive behavior and gender inequality, and Israel is among them. Thousands of women turn to the rape crisis centers for help after an attack, and the statistics show that 1 in 3 women will be sexually abused during their lifetime.

Types of Sexual Assault

  • Sexual assault – a term including all sexual offenses. Any action or statement with a sexual nature and done without consent from both sides.
  • Rape – insertion of a bodily organ or an object into the sex organ of a woman without her consent.
  • Sodomy – insertion of a bodily organ or an object into a person's anus or mouth without their consent.
  • Attempted rape – attempted insertion of a bodily organ or an object into the sex organ of a woman without her consent.
  • Gang rape – rape carried out by more than one attacker.
  • Serial rape – repeated incidents of rape carried out by the same attacker over an extended period of time.
  • Incest – Sexual abuse or assault at the hands of a family member.

For full legal definitions of types of sexual assault, see the penal code from 1977

Types of Sexual Harassment

  • Extortion when the act the person required to perform is of a sexual nature.
  • An indecent act, i.e. an act performed to cause humiliation, stimulation or sexual satisfaction.
  • Repeated propositions that are of a sexual nature addressed to a person who has previously demonstrated to the harasser that they are not interested in said propositions.
  • Repeated remarks relating to the person's sexuality when that person has already shown the harasser that they are not interested in said remarks.
  • Degrading or humiliating remarks relating to a person's sex or sexuality, including their sexual orientation.
  • Publishing a picture, video or recording of someone focusing on their sexuality for the purpose of humiliating or degrading the person without their consent.
  • Propositions or remarks of a sexual nature when the harasser is aware that their target is not interested due to circumstances of exploiting a working relationship, dependency and other services.

Sexual Harassment in the Workplace

In every workplace that employs more than ten workers, the employer by law is responsible for the prevention of sexual harassment. If there were incidents of sexual harassment in the work place or maltreatment in connection to sexual harassment, you may turn to your supervisor and submit a report, which will be handled through disciplinary action according to your work place's policies regarding sexual harassment.

You may, instead or in addition, file a report with the police or take civil action in labor court.

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Association CAMELEON

Context in the Philippines

On the field.

In 1990, the Philippines approved the International Convention on the Rights of Child (UNCRC) and adopted several laws about the protection and promotion of Human Rights. However, despite a legal environment conducive to the implementation of public policies, their enforcement takes a long time and remains uneven, hence the emergency to implement field actions of prevention, protection and rehabilitation. This is what CAMELEON has been doing for more than 20 years in the province of Iloilo, on Panay Island, in Western Visayas, or in the Philippines in general.

sexual abuse essay tagalog

IMAGES

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  2. Filipino Children and Adolescents’ Stories of Sexual Abuse: Narrative

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  3. Mga Patakaran Sa Paghawak

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  4. Rape culture: When Society Normalizes Sexual Violence

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  5. Anti-Sexual Harassment Act

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  6. Philippine Journal of Child Sexual Abuse

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VIDEO

  1. 'Worst case is dismissal': Verbal abuse ng guro sa CamNorte, iniimbestigahan

  2. RAPE

  3. Preventing Child Abuse

  4. Psychological Abuse of an Unnamed Wife

  5. DZMM TeleRadyo: Pari timbog sa tangkang pang-aabuso sa dalagita

  6. 'Amid prevalence of online sexual abuse of children, parents must brush up on internet use'

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