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Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review

Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review

  • Andrew Booth - The University of Sheffield, UK
  • Anthea Sutton - The University of Sheffield, UK
  • Mark Clowes - Sheffield University, UK
  • Marrissa Martyn-St James - Sheffield University, UK
  • Description

The perfect project support for any social sciences student, this edition also includes a new chapter on analysing mixed methods research.

See what’s new to this edition by selecting the Features tab on this page. Should you need additional information or have questions regarding the HEOA information provided for this title, including what is new to this edition, please email [email protected] . Please include your name, contact information, and the name of the title for which you would like more information. For information on the HEOA, please go to http://ed.gov/policy/highered/leg/hea08/index.html .

For assistance with your order: Please email us at [email protected] or connect with your SAGE representative.

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Supplements

Student Resources (Free to access) A literature review starter template to demonstrate the sections you need to include for a successful written review. A source credibility checklist to help you assess and think critically about the sources you choose. A source tracker template to help you keep track of your sources and know what you need to include in your audit trail. A downloadable exercise workbook and suggested answers.  A collated list of tried-and-tested tools , including freely available technologies to help you search databases efficiently, plan your work, and keep track of references. A project diary template and example. A complete glossary of terms. Instructor Resources (Log-in needed) PowerPoint slide templates including 10-15 slides per chapter, which can be downloaded and customized for use in your own presentations.

The Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review (third edition) by Andrew Booth, Anthea Sutton, Mark Clowes and Marrissa Martyn-St James is a comprehensive overview of the entire evidence synthesis process – from selecting the appropriate method for an evidence synthesis topic all the way to the analysis and dissemination of the review. This book is of relevance to anyone interested in evidence synthesis – from trainees to researchers to decision-makers. Anyone can learn something from this book, whether you are a beginner, intermediate, or advance researcher in evidence synthesis. This book is perfect for university-level courses or for anyone interested in evidence synthesis. The exercises, toolbox, key learning points, and frequently asked questions were particularly helpful in advancing my learning.

For our masters level students doing their literature review dissertation this provides effective guidance in approaching their work in a systematic fashion.

Great resource. Easy to read, with helpful tables and diagrams that catch the students' attention and they find easy to recall. The examples and up-to-date links to external sources are also invaluable springboards for the students.

Post-COVID many more students prefer to use the electronic versions of books and the library is also keen to adopt more books in this format, so this is very helpful to enable the maximum number of students to access the helpful text with easy to follow guidance .

I have put this at the top of my reading list for my module on evidence based practice which is like a mini dissertation for level 5 students. It is a comprehensive read and sets out the stages involved in a successful literature review. My students have a problem with this part of the module and this book is a godsend

This book is very important for students to understand how to do an in-depth literature review as a support and motivation for their research.

I did not receive an inspection copy to use

Good comprehensive text - easy to follow

Very clear and useful

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For instructors, select a purchasing option.

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Doing Research in the Real World

Student resources, sage research methods.

Watch academically credible videos from SAGE’s award winning platform to further your understanding of key topics from the chapter.

Tip: Click on each link to expand and view the content. Click again to collapse.

Chapter 2: Theoretical Perspectives and Research Methodologies

Using Inductive and Deductive Reasoning

Epistemology Overview

Chapter 3: Selecting and Planning Research Proposals and Projects

Generating a Hypothesis

Chapter 4: Research Ethics

Getting Informed Consent

Getting Ethical Approval

Chapter 5: Searching, Critically Reviewing and Using the Literature 

Lit Review Challenges and Misconceptions

Chapter 6: Research Design: Quantitative Methods

Writing Effective Questions

Forming a Data Management Plan

Chapter 7: Research Design: Qualitative Methods

Types of Qualitative Data

Increasing Validity in Qualitative Research

Chapter 8: Research Design: Mixed Methods

Qualitative Before Quantitative

Chapter 10: Designing Descriptive and Analytical Surveys

Designing a Survey

Choosing Your Survey Instrument

Chapter 12: Designing Evaluations

Collecting Data in Programme Evaluations

Chapter 13: Action Research and Change

Action Research Overview   

Avoiding Common Mistakes

Chapter 14: Questionnaires and Surveys

Validated Questionnaires

Testing Your Questions

Chapter 15: Interviewing

Problem-Centred Interview Overview

Benefits of Group Interviews

Chapter 16: Non-Participant Observation

Unobtrusive Measures Overview

Chapter 17: Ethnography and Participant Observation

Ethnography Overview

Chapter 18: Focus Groups

Focus Groups Overview

Chapter 20: Visual Research Methods

Choosing Your Visual Research Method

Analysing Photo Interviews

Chapter 21: Digital Research Methods

Reasons for Digital Research

Social Network Analysis Overview

Big Data Overview

Managing Online Research Ethics

Chapter 22: Secondary Data and Research

Primary vs Secondary Data

Secondary Data Pros and Cons

Chapter 24: Analysing and Presenting Quantiative Data

Measures of Central Tendancy Overview

Chi-Square Test Overview

Chapter 26: Analysing and Presenting Qualititiative Data

Qualitative Data Analysis Overview

An Introduction to Coding

Chapter 27: Writing Up the Research

Tips: Dissertation Writing

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Sage Research Methods: Start Your Research

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  • Sage Research Methods Video: Practical Research & Academic Skills

sage research methods literature review

Quick Links

  • Sage Research Methods
  • Little Green Books  (Quantitative Methods)
  • Little Blue Books  (Qualitative Methods)
  • Dictionaries and Encyclopedias  
  • Case studies of real research projects
  • Sample datasets for hands-on practice
  • Streaming video--see methods come to life
  • Methodspace- -a community for researchers
  • Sage Research Methods Course Mapping

Most Popular Methods

  • Action Research
  • Ethnography
  • Internet Research
  • Literature Review
  • Mixed Methods
  • Narrative Research
  • Observational Research
  • Questionnaires

Start Your Research with Sage Research Methods

  • The Research Process
  • What will you research?
  • Design Your Project
  • Gather, Analyze, and Present Your Data
  • Dissemination

Sage Research Methods can help you with every stage of your research project. 

Nearly every research project has 9 main steps:

  • Defining a Topic
  • Developing a Researchable Research Question
  • Designing Your Research and Choosing Your Method
  • Researching Ethically and Safely
  • Reviewing the Literature
  • Doing Fieldwork/Gathering Data
  • Analyzing Your Data/Findings

1. Defining a Topic

You may already have a topic in mind, or your topic was assigned to you.  If not, search Topic on SRM, and this book chapter entry,  “Choosing a Topic”  will help you choose a sound area to study.

2. Developing a Researchable Research Question

A research question is more refined than a topic.  For help writing your research question, do a  search . An  encyclopedia entry  is a good place to start for an introductory overview.

3. Designing Your Research and Choosing Your Method

The  Methods Map  can help you choose a method if you’re not sure which to use.  If you already have your method, you can search directly for it.  The search results will provide both brief explanations of the method via dictionary and encyclopedia entries as well as in-depth how-tos in book-length entries.

sage research methods literature review

4. Researching Ethically and Safely

If ethics is a concern for your project, SRM contains a number of  resources  to help.

5. Reviewing the Literature

A literature review is a crucial step to monitor what has already been written about your topic. SRM has many resources on how to conduct a literature review.

6. Doing Fieldwork/Gathering Data

7. Analyzing Your Data/Findings

8. Writing Up

Books with step-by-step information on hundreds of data collection methods are included.  In this instance, our researcher has chosen a survey, and  Designing  Surveys  includes steps on writing and organizing the questions, designing and selecting the sample, and tips on reducing sources of error in the collection.  Resources specific to  data analysis  and  writing up  your findings are also included.

9. Dissemination

Dissemination might be as simple as turning in your paper at the end of term. If you are completing a  dissertation  and/or looking to  publish , SRM has information on that as well.

Methods Map

Need to find a Method? Explore the Methods Map!

sage research methods literature review

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How to write a Literature Review: Sage Research Methods

  • Literature review process
  • Purpose of a literature review
  • Evaluating sources
  • Managing sources
  • Request a literature search
  • Selecting the approach to use
  • Quantitative vs qualitative method
  • Summary of different research methodologies
  • Research design vs research methodology
  • Diagram: importance of research
  • Attributes of a good research scholar

Introduction

SAGE Research Methods Online   is a database designed to support the research activities of both the novice and the seasoned researcher with the set of research tools common to all disciplines. The database brings together peer-reviewed full-text books, journal articles, handbooks, dictionaries, encyclopaedias and videos published by SAGE on:

  • basic and advanced statistics,
  • qualitative and quantitative research methods,
  • the literature review,
  • research design,
  • writing up your research,
  • writing about research, and much more.

It is a useful resource for both the researcher or supervisor of research , or for the teacher of research method s.

Sage Research Methods 

Where do I find the Sage Research Methods database?

The route to the  SAGE Research Methods Online  database is as follows: 

  • visit the  Unisa home page
  • click on  Library
  • click on  Find e-resources
  • click on  A - Z list of electronic resources , and then on  s  in a to z alphabet across the top of the page
  • scroll down and click on  Sage Research Methods 
  • you will be prompted at some stage for your student number and myUnisa password (or in the case of a Unisa staff member, for your Unisa Network username and password)
  • type in your search terms in the  Search:  window and click on the button with the magnifying glass to execute the search, OR, click on  Advanced Search  for more subtle search options and click on the  Search  button to execute the search    

You may wish to begin by clicking on the link to  Tutorials  or  Help  at the top left-hand side of the page.

Can the references/ citations I find be exported to a Reference Management Tool?

Yes. References (or citations) may be exported from the database to a number of Reference Management Tools by clicking on  Export citation  and selecting the appropriate reference manager from the pull-down menu.

The export function accommodates:

  • RefWorks (available to Unisa staff and students - see the  Research Skills LibGuide  for more information),
  • Reference Manager,
  • Zotero, and

Compatible browsers

The following Browsers are comptaible with  SAGE Research Methods Online :

  • Internet Explorer 8
  • Google Chrome (current version)
  • Firefox (current version)
  • Safari (current version)

Videos on different aspects of research

Click here to find videos explaining different aspects of the research process.

Click here for a list of results on a search done on the Sage Research Methods database

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  • Last Updated: Apr 30, 2024 1:19 PM
  • URL: https://libguides.unisa.ac.za/literature_review

Research Methods

  • Getting Started
  • Literature Review Research
  • Research Design
  • Research Design By Discipline

SAGE Research Methods

  • Teaching with SAGE Research Methods

Illustration of a gorilla. Text reads "There's method to the madness"

Popular Methods

  • Action Research
  • Ethnography
  • Internet Research
  • Literature Review
  • Mixed Methods
  • Narrative Research
  • Observational Research
  • Questionnaires

What does SAGE Research Methods do?

SAGE Research Methods is an online collection of books and other full-text materials that provide authoritative information and multi-media on how to perform hundreds of research methods. The how-tos for carrying out every step of your research project are here.

The Research Process

  • Write a Research Question —Students often have a good research topic, but sometimes need help refining their research question. A quick search on SAGE Research Methods gives them info on what makes a good, testable research question.
  • Conduct a Literature Review —SAGE Research Methods includes info on how to conduct a literature review, as well as how to write up the results.
  • Dictionary and Encyclopedia entries are a great way to get a quick introduction to a method and narrow down the best means of testing their research question.
  • SAGE Research Methods Cases can also help select methods. Students can search case studies for research questions similar to theirs and use the same or similar methodology.
  • Gather, Analyze, and Present the Data —The many book titles on particular methods equip students to gather and analyze their data, and case studies can show them the obstacles and questions that can often arise in the course of a project to help them anticipate these twists.
  • Dissemination —SAGE Research Methods has resources on writing up research findings, completing a dissertation, and submitting work for publication.

Research Tools

  • Methods Map
  • Reading Lists
  • Project Planner
  • Which Stats Test?

SRM aims to be a research methods toolkit for any potential methods/statistical problem.

The  Methods Map  is a  visual representation  of how  methods, terms and concepts  are  related  to each other. You will find a  definition  of the term at the top with a link to the relevant content. You can also view  narrower terms  to the right and  broader terms  to the left and see  related terms  by clicking on the bubble at the bottom. The Methods Map tracks your recent history so you can backtrack your searches.

Go to  Methods Map

Research Methods Map Diagram

Faculty can use the Reading Lists to find potential resources to support a course/module, without having to start from scratch. Reading Lists provide a way for you to save mini-collections of selected books, book chapters, and journal articles for later review or to share with colleagues and students. Reading Lists are also useful if you’re about to start working on a new method for your dissertation or research and need to build up your knowledge. You can browse Reading Lists by specific method or by discipline.

Go to Reading Lists 

sage research methods literature review

The Project Planner organizes content in a linear fashion, by each step of the research process, starting with the philosophy of research all the way to dissemination of findings. It serves as a step-by-step guide throughout any research project. Maybe you're at the start of a project and you want to learn about how to define your topic, or maybe you're at the end of your project and are starting to write an article about your research. 

Go to  Project Planner

sage research methods literature review

Knowing which test to use for your data can be tricky. The  Which Stats Test  helps guide you in the best direction. The feature provides you with a series of multiple choice questions about the information you are collecting to determine which type of statistical test may be used to analyze the data. You will be asked questions around key decision points like:

  • Purpose of your analysis
  • What you want to do with your data
  •  What measurement levels your variables are, and then suggests a test

Go to  Which Stats Test ?

sage research methods literature review

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Aas 101: research methods for african american studies: writing a literature review.

  • Finding Articles
  • Finding Books
  • Finding Primary Sources
  • Writing a Literature Review
  • Getting Help

More useful information at this guide

  • Conducting a Literature Review by Ann Glusker Last Updated Apr 25, 2024 1308 views this year

Literature review

A literature review surveys the scholarship on a particular topic, issue, or theory and provides a critical assessment of this literature.  The purpose of a literature review is to provide a written argument that supports the thesis by giving a succinct overview of previous research published on a topic. 

The Literature Review in four steps:

1. Identify the topic

  • Usually based on research interest

2. Find important works of scholarship related to the topic

  • seek advice from noted experts in the field
  • search article database 
  • search library catalogs
  • review works cited pages - is there an author(s) consistently present

3. Evaluate and analyze the literature to determine which is most valuable to the topic

  • preview(skim and scan), select, and organize the data

4. Write the review

For a more in-depth guide to writing a literature review, please refer to the following site

Learn How to Write a Review of Literature

Research Methods Help

UCB access only

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  2. Sage Research Methods: Diversifying and Decolonizing Research

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  4. Methodological Reviews

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COMMENTS

  1. Methods and the Literature Review

    This book includes steps for students and experienced scholars, with discussion of a variety of literature review types. Conducting research literature reviews:From the Internet to Paper (Fink, 2019). Available resources include Chapters 1 and 2. This edition includes recommendations for organizing literature reviews using online resources.

  2. Methods Literature as Part of a Review

    One definition of the literature review is: "a syntheses of previous work around a particular topic" (Salkind, 2010, p. 726). When we think about "previous work on a particular topic," we need to include literature about the methodology and methods for the study at hand as well as literature about the problem central to the study.

  3. Learn about Methodological Literature Reviews

    Sage Research Methods community highlighted this useful collection with a series of interviews and related resources in 2023. Review research is an broad term that describes various types of review articles.Kunisch et al. (2023) define it as . a class of research inquiries that employ scientific methods to analyze and synthesize prior research to develop new knowledge for academia, practice ...

  4. Sage Research Methods

    Methods Map. This visualization demonstrates how methods are related and connects users to relevant content. Project Planner. Find step-by-step guidance to complete your research project. Which Stats Test. Answer a handful of multiple-choice questions to see which statistical method is best for your data. Reading Lists

  5. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review

    The Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review (third edition) by Andrew Booth, Anthea Sutton, Mark Clowes and Marrissa Martyn-St James is a comprehensive overview of the entire evidence synthesis process - from selecting the appropriate method for an evidence synthesis topic all the way to the analysis and dissemination of the review.

  6. Ethics and Your Literature Review

    by Dr. Helen Kara, author of Qualitative Research for Quantitative Researchers and Research ethics in the real world: Euro-Western and Indigenous perspectives.. An earlier version of this article was originally published in 'Research Matters', the quarterly newsletter for members of the UK and Ireland Social Research Association (SRA). The SRA now has a blog with topical peer-reviewed ...

  7. Systematic reviews: Structure, form and content

    A systematic review differs from other types of literature review in several major ways. It requires a transparent, reproducible methodology which indicates how studies were identified and the criteria upon which they were included or excluded. ... Sage Research Methods Supercharging research opens in new tab; Sage Video Streaming knowledge ...

  8. SAGE Research Methods

    SAGE Research Methods. ... Chapter 5: Searching, Critically Reviewing and Using the Literature Lit Review Challenges and Misconceptions. Chapter 6: Research Design: Quantitative Methods. Writing Effective Questions. Forming a Data Management Plan. Chapter 7: Research Design: Qualitative Methods.

  9. LibGuides: Sage Research Methods: Start Your Research

    Sage Research Methods can help you with every stage of your research project. Nearly every research project has 9 main steps: Defining a Topic. Developing a Researchable Research Question. Designing Your Research and Choosing Your Method. Researching Ethically and Safely. Reviewing the Literature. Doing Fieldwork/Gathering Data.

  10. How to write a Literature Review: Sage Research Methods

    A guide to writing a literature review. SAGE Research Methods Online is a database designed to support the research activities of both the novice and the seasoned researcher with the set of research tools common to all disciplines.The database brings together peer-reviewed full-text books, journal articles, handbooks, dictionaries, encyclopaedias and videos published by SAGE on:

  11. SAGE Research Methods: Find resources to answer your research methods

    Click to continue

  12. SAGE Research Methods

    Write a Research Question —Students often have a good research topic, but sometimes need help refining their research question. A quick search on SAGE Research Methods gives them info on what makes a good, testable research question. Conduct a Literature Review —SAGE Research Methods includes info on how to conduct a literature review, as well as how to write up the results.

  13. Lit Review + Methods

    SAGE Research Methods is the essential online resource for anyone doing research or learning how to do research. With more than 800 books, reference works, and journal articles from SAGE's world-renowned research methods list, SAGE Research Methods provides information on writing a research question, conducting a literature review, choosing a research method, collecting and analyzing data ...

  14. Approaches for Improving Literature Review Methods

    Other strategies include citation chaining or the ancestry approach—a process of reviewing citations from relevant resources in order to identify key works, authors, and journal titles within the area of interest. You can then search for those items specifically or use these as factors to narrow your search. 1.

  15. Writing a Literature Review

    SAGE Research Methods is the essential online resource for anyone doing research or learning how to do research. With more than 800 books, reference works, and journal articles from SAGE's world-renowned research methods list, SAGE Research Methods provides information on writing a research question, conducting a literature review, choosing a research method, collecting and analyzing data ...

  16. Sample Selection in Systematic Literature Reviews

    by Janet Salmons, Ph.D., Research Community Manager for SAGE Methodspace A feature topic in the Organizational Research Methods journal, Rigorous and Impactful Literature Reviews, explores methodologies for conducting review research.Some of the articles are open access, the others are available until April 12, 2023.

  17. Online self-disclosure: An interdisciplinary literature review of 10

    The review shows that online self-disclosure research overwhelmingly focuses on the individual and de-emphasizes structural elements that influence these practices and their outcomes. Based on these findings, we propose a structurational framework centered on the dialectic relationship between individuals and structures involved in self ...

  18. The applications of Australian-coded ICD-10 and ICD-10 ...

    The intent in adopting a scoping review was to optimise the known strengths of this method in mapping the literature within the area of interest (Arksey and O'Malley, 2005) and synthesising previously unexplored research evidence (Mays et al., 2001; Peters et al., 2015).

  19. People with intellectual disability and their risk of exposure to

    A literature review was chosen as it offers a flexible way of working that suits this study's broad research questions. We were however inspired by the procedure of scoping review and the methods employed followed the guidance by Armstrong et al. (2011) : preparation, searches, assessment of relevance, mapping, and compilation.

  20. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews: Sage Journals

    Interdisciplinary Science Reviews is a well-established forum where interdisciplinary research between the natural sciences, the arts and humanities is reviewed and discussed. IDS publishes work which explores the nature, possibilities and challenges of interdisciplinary research and practice with the aim of promoting constructive dialogue between and across multiple fields of study.

  21. The influence of professional identity and occupational ...

    Currently, the government relies on two strategies to keep rural teachers. One is to implement the strategy of stabilization by replacement, but on the one hand, the need to employ replacement teachers inevitably places a burden on the school or local authority in terms of financial as well as human costs, such as ongoing recruitment, hiring and training costs (Sorensen & Ladd, 2020).

  22. Microplastics in Water: A Review of Characterization and Removal Methods

    Microplastics (MPs), as an emerging persistent pollutant, exist and accumulate in the environment, which has garnered them considerable global attention. While the origin, dispersion, distribution, and impact of MPs have been extensively documented, the characterization and removal strategies for MPs present ongoing challenges. In this literature review, we introduce in detail the advantages ...