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80 Development Studies Research Topics

FacebookXEmailWhatsAppRedditPinterestLinkedInFor students embarking on the challenging journey of selecting research topics for their undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral thesis in the realm of Development Studies, the world of possibilities awaits. The field of Development Studies is a rich tapestry of socio-economic, political, and environmental complexities that shape the global landscape. Whether you are passionate about global […]

Development Studies Research Topics

For students embarking on the challenging journey of selecting research topics for their undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral thesis in the realm of Development Studies, the world of possibilities awaits. The field of Development Studies is a rich tapestry of socio-economic, political, and environmental complexities that shape the global landscape. Whether you are passionate about global poverty alleviation, sustainable development, or international policy, this discipline offers a myriad of avenues to explore. This comprehensive guide will dive deep into the ocean of research topics, providing a compass to navigate the vast sea of Development Studies and help you chart a course toward academic excellence.

Development Studies, also known as “Development Economics,” “Global Development,” and “International Development is an interdisciplinary field of study that explores the socio-economic, political, and environmental aspects of global development and their impact on societies.

A List Of Potential Research Topics In Development Studies:

  • Assessing the effectiveness of community-based interventions in promoting mental health and well-being in the aftermath of the pandemic.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of entrepreneurship development programs in marginalized communities.
  • Assessing the impact of urbanization on income inequality and social cohesion.
  • Examining the challenges of implementing inclusive land tenure reforms.
  • Examining the challenges of promoting inclusive and equitable education systems.
  • Evaluating the resilience of microfinance institutions in supporting small-scale entrepreneurs in times of crisis.
  • Examining the influence of globalization on income inequality in developing nations.
  • Investigating the dynamics of food security in conflict-affected regions.
  • Examining the role of indigenous knowledge systems in sustainable resource management.
  • Assessing the role of community-based organizations in disaster preparedness and response.
  • An examination of the impact of climate change on vulnerable communities and the effectiveness of adaptation strategies.
  • Investigating the relationship between foreign direct investment and human development.
  • Examining the impact of youth unemployment on social unrest and instability.
  • Analyzing the post-Brexit implications on UK trade relations with developing countries.
  • Analyzing the role of education in reducing child labor in low-income countries.
  • Exploring the impact of traditional African beliefs on development initiatives in development studies and African studies .
  • Investigating the effectiveness of microinsurance schemes in protecting vulnerable populations from economic shocks.
  • Evaluating the role of UK-based NGOs in advancing human rights and social justice in developing nations.
  • Investigating the gendered impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on women’s economic empowerment and gender equality.
  • Exploring the impact of lockdowns and social distancing measures on informal social networks and social cohesion in developing societies.
  • Exploring the link between environmental sustainability and economic growth.
  • Investigating the UK’s climate change mitigation and adaptation approach in developing countries.
  • Evaluating the consequences of refugee displacement on host communities.
  • A review of the ethical dilemmas surrounding international humanitarian interventions in conflict zones.
  • Analyzing the impact of foreign aid conditionality on policy reforms in recipient countries.
  • Exploring the role of international trade agreements in shaping development policies.
  • Assessing the sustainability of renewable energy solutions in off-grid communities.
  • Exploring the role of technology and digital innovation in development initiatives.
  • Examining the role of social protection programs in reducing vulnerability to shocks.
  • A review of the effectiveness of microfinance as a poverty alleviation strategy in various cultural contexts.
  • Analyzing the relationship between foreign debt and economic stability in developing countries.
  • Investigating the role of remittances in household welfare and development.
  • Examining the challenges of inclusive urban planning in rapidly growing cities.
  • Analyzing the influence of UK-based think tanks and policy institutions on global development agendas.
  • Exploring the effectiveness of community-based healthcare programs in improving maternal and child health outcomes.
  • Examining the impact of migration on economic development in sending and receiving countries.
  • Investigating the role of women’s empowerment in sustainable development.
  • A critical analysis of the role of colonialism in shaping contemporary development challenges.
  • Analyzing the role of digital technology in facilitating remote learning for marginalized students in developing countries during and after the pandemic.
  • Exploring the socio-economic determinants of child malnutrition in impoverished communities.
  • Analyzing the relationship between access to quality healthcare and economic development.
  • A review of the evolution of development paradigms and their impact on policy and practice.
  • Examining the impact of trade liberalization on income distribution.
  • Investigating the impact of corruption on development outcomes.
  • Investigating the role of renewable energy in achieving sustainable development goals.
  • Exploring the intersection of gender, climate change, and adaptation strategies.
  • Assessing the impact of microfinance institutions on poverty alleviation in rural communities.
  • Exploring the role of the UK in promoting fair trade practices and ethical consumerism in the global marketplace.
  • Assessing the effectiveness of nutrition-sensitive agricultural interventions in improving food security.
  • Investigating the role of education in promoting social cohesion and peace.
  • Investigating the dynamics of informal economies and their contribution to livelihoods.
  • Assessing the effectiveness of fair trade initiatives in empowering small-scale producers.
  • Exploring the influence of natural resource management on conflict resolution.
  • Analyzing the impact of foreign aid on political institutions and governance.
  • A critical review of the neoliberal economic agenda and its implications for social justice and inequality in developing countries.
  • Assessing the challenges and opportunities of sustainable tourism in developing countries.
  • Analyzing the role of social entrepreneurship in poverty reduction.
  • Assessing the role of social capital in community resilience.
  • Evaluating the role of diaspora communities in homeland development.
  • Analyzing the link between access to clean energy and economic development.
  • Investigating the influence of cultural norms on reproductive health practices in developing nations.
  • Exploring the challenges and opportunities of telemedicine in improving healthcare access in remote areas post-COVID-19.
  • Assessing the effectiveness of disaster risk reduction strategies in vulnerable regions.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of conditional cash transfer programs in reducing poverty.
  • Analyzing the link between access to financial services and poverty reduction.
  • Analyzing the role of international aid and cooperation in addressing global health disparities during COVID-19.
  • Exploring the gender dimensions of agricultural value chains and rural development.
  • Investigating the interplay between religion and economic development in development and religious studies.
  • Analyzing the relationship between foreign aid and economic growth in developing countries.
  • Analyzing the impact of cultural preservation on community development.
  • Investigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food security and nutrition in low-income communities.
  • Investigating the socio-economic factors affecting access to clean water and sanitation in urban slums.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of eco-friendly agriculture practices in enhancing sustainability.
  • Examining the impact of Brexit on the UK’s migration policies and its consequences for migrant workers from developing countries.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of government policies in promoting inclusive growth.
  • A review of indigenous knowledge systems and their relevance in sustainable development initiatives.
  • Assessing the role of UK multinational corporations in sustainable resource extraction practices in developing regions.
  • Examining the impact of UK media on shaping public perceptions and policies related to international development issues.
  • A comparative review of global health governance models and their implications for equitable healthcare access.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of UK foreign aid policies in promoting sustainable development in recipient nations.

In academia, the journey of selecting research topics for your undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral thesis in Development Studies is just the beginning of an exciting expedition. We’ve given you a glimpse into this field’s vast realm of possibilities. As you venture forth, remember that your research has the potential to make a profound impact on the world. So, whether you delve into sustainable development in emerging economies, dissect the intricacies of international aid policies, or explore the cultural dynamics of indigenous communities, your pursuit of knowledge in Development Studies is a significant step towards making a positive change in the global landscape. Best of luck with your research endeavors!

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research topics on development studies

54 Best Development Studies Dissertation Topics Ideas & Samples

Are you looking for research proposal topics on development studies? We’ve got this range of development studies dissertation topics that can help in carrying out your research logically. The list is prepared after thorough research on the emerging trends and the approaches that have influenced development studies. These topics can aid you in covering up […]

Development Studies Dissertation Topics

Are you looking for research proposal topics on development studies? We’ve got this range of development studies dissertation topics that can help in carrying out your research logically. The list is prepared after thorough research on the emerging trends and the approaches that have influenced development studies. These topics can aid you in covering up your undergrad and master’s degree in the field of tourism , advertising , marketing , or digital marketing .

Best Development Studies Dissertation Topics for Masters and Undergraduate Students

Here is the list of best Development studies dissertation topics for college students:

  • To study the relationship between education and success – a survey analysis
  • To analyze the waste management program to improve the living standard.
  • Impact of social media in the development of Human rights.
  • To study the impact of Agriculture on women empowerment.
  • To analyze the evolution of social media and how it has influenced socialization.
  • To explore the development of digital marketing and how it has influenced overall business development.
  • The development in tourism and its impact on the countries that attract tourists.
  • To evaluate the development changes in gender policies.
  • What do you understand by community development?
  • What are the effects of socio-economic infrastructure on Rural development?
  • What are the latest developments in the Agriculture field?
  • How do you the change in the development of the education system effective for students?
  • How is Agriculture development affecting economic growth?
  • The development of gender equality in the education field.
  • What is the latest development in the role of women?
  • To analyze the development in Human rights.
  • Evaluating the new business strategies.
  • To explore the Geographical developments and how it has influenced the areas of land.
  • To study the evolution of disaster risk management.
  • What is the difference between old and developed architecture?
  • To study the latest changes in the human resource field.
  • To study the role of mediators in financial disputes between nations.
  • How does cultural awareness help you close the deals?
  • To examine the challenges faced by companies in enforcing international patent laws.
  • To study the need for management to measure sustainable development in rich countries.
  • To explore the causes and impacts of political stress on the development of nations.
  • To examine the role of SMEs in community development.
  • How does technological innovation shape the labor market in emerging economies?
  • To build International institutions for environmental protection.
  • To analyze the development in the field of computer science.
  • To analyze innovative science studies – a literature review.
  • Impact of Covis’19 in developing countries.
  • The effects of Covid’19 on the whole world.
  • What was the reason behind covid’19?
  • The new studies related to Covid’19 .
  • To study the Era of global development – a literature review.
  • To carry out a study to analyze the act of unionization in nations.
  • An analysis of the effects of explaining international intelligence corporation.
  • To study the development of entrepreneurship policy.
  • Impact of foreign investment in developing countries.
  • To promote peace developing ideas in countries to provide people with a good life.
  • To analyze the development in the lifestyle of people.
  • What is the impact of promoting Human rights, and how does it provide people with different opportunities?
  • What are the developing strategies for good meal consumption?
  • How do promote multicultural business partnerships?
  • To evaluate the business development opportunities for multinational businesses.
  • To study the stress in International marketing and how it contributed to the growth of businesses in the global market.
  • What are the effects of HIV and Aids in developing countries?
  • How do you explain the economic policy in developing countries?
  • What are the new business strategies?

Above is the best-selected development studies dissertation topics list pick any one of your choices and start dissertation writing.

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research topics on development studies

Robots, firm relocation, and air pollution: unveiling the unintended spatial spillover effects of emerging technology

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Inventive leadership styles and their impact for achieving sustainable development goals in education at secondary schools: a case study from Multan, Pakistan

  • Samra Maqbool
  • Hafiz Muhammad Ihsan Zafeer
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Feminization of poverty: an analysis of multidimensional poverty among rural women in China

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Exploring measurement estimation strategies through concept cartoons designed with Realistic Mathematics Education

  • Emel Çilingir Altiner

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The influence of enterprise dormitories on the urban integration of migrant workers in China: an exploration of two distinct migration stages of individual and family migration and the differences between them

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Well-being from nature exposure depends on socio-environmental contexts in Paraguay

This study compares the links between nature and health and well-being experienced by individuals living in different contexts in three cities in the metropolitan area of Asunción, Paraguay. It found that, for people living in informal settlements, proximate nature can have negative impacts on life satisfaction. However, a strong connection to nature may lead to better mental health and higher life satisfaction, as experienced by people living in formal settlements and the evidence from the Global North.

  • Violeta Berdejo-Espinola
  • Richard A. Fuller
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research topics on development studies

Defining key concepts for mental state attribution

The terminology used in discussions on mental state attribution is extensive and lacks consistency. In the current paper, experts from various disciplines collaborate to introduce a shared set of concepts and make recommendations regarding future use.

  • François Quesque
  • Ian Apperly
  • Marcel Brass

research topics on development studies

Drivers and barriers for the transition from solid fuels to liquefied petroleum gas in Ghana

Factors such as wealth might be expected to affect the transition to clean cooking, specifically the transition choices of uptake, primary use, and exclusive use of liquefied petroleum gas. Data from Ghana’s largest household energy survey show, however, that eleven out of thirteen factors considered do not have a significant or consistent role across these transition choices.

research topics on development studies

Hunger, debt and interest rates

research topics on development studies

An urban revolution that doesn’t make me a statistic

An unfolding global polycrisis has accentuated the critique of contemporary urbanism, which has failed to be inclusive and developmental, especially in the Global South. A shift in trajectory will require a shift in our imaginaries, inclusionary processes and institutions.

  • Geci Karuri-Sebina

research topics on development studies

Human capital underlies urban heritage

George Town, the historic capital of Malaysia’s Penang state, is a renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site. That status, argues Khoo, is as much about ‘who’ as it is about ‘what’.

  • Suet Leng Khoo

research topics on development studies

Health–environment interactions across food systems

Food systems are complex and actions in one area are likely to have ripple effects in others. A newly proposed efficiency metric shows how well environmental resources used (and degraded) by food systems contribute to diet-related health outcomes.

  • Kate R. Schneider

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research topics on development studies

Development Studies Dissertation Topics (26 Examples) For Research

Mark Jun 14, 2020 Jun 13, 2020 Development Studies No Comments

We understand that finding and selecting the right dissertation topic according to your interest is very challenging. So, we have prepared a list of development studies dissertation topics for your project, research, and dissertations. The development studies research topics are prepared by including all the relevant and highly interesting topics. We have a team of […]

development studies dissertation topics

We understand that finding and selecting the right dissertation topic according to your interest is very challenging. So, we have prepared a list of development studies dissertation topics for your project, research, and dissertations. The development studies research topics are prepared by including all the relevant and highly interesting topics.

We have a team of experienced researchers that can help you in completing your research and writing. You can select any topic on development studies for your dissertation project according to your area of interest and we can offer help in developing your proposal and dissertation.

List of Development Studies dissertation topics

An analysis of the importance of developing peace maintenance studies and economic reforms in countries.

Investigating the importance of foreign investment in developing countries.

How the challenging and changing environmental conditions are affecting the development of humans.

Studying the importance of improving livelihood by addressing conflicts in different regions in Asian countries.

Exploring the waste management programs in an area towards improved living standards.

Studying the impact of agriculture on women development in developing countries.

How can the government develop strategies in eliminating planning problems and food insecurity?

Examining the relationship between promoting human rights and development of nations.

A literature review of the scope of setting up small and medium enterprises in developing countries.

Analysing the areas for service innovation that can contribute to multicultural business partnerships.

Evaluating the business strategies and globalisation.

To study the business development opportunities for multinationals across the national borders/

Investigating the international manager and stress in the international environment.

A review of the coping mechanisms of city residents in the water supply breakdown.

Examining the current interventions to gender-based violence in developing countries.

An overview of the effectiveness of disaster risk reduction framework.

Exploring resilience in disaster management by focusing on the impact of poverty on disaster risk reduction.

A review of the challenging conditions under which the low-income Mexicans live their lives.

A closer analysis of the attempts of developing countries to revive its village economy.

An evaluation of the effects of HIV/Aids on the economy of developing countries.

A comparative review of the economic effects of refugee return.

Exploring the world’s economic situation and opportunities for growth and development.

An analysis of the geography of development.

A review of human development based on recent progress and future prospects.

Studying human development, economic policy and income equity in developing countries.

An analysis of the modified human development index and poverty in underdeveloped countries.

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research topics on development studies

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We introduce you to current PhD students and the research with which they are engaged.  Click on the relevant Tab on the right-hand side of the page to see who we supervise and what they are working on.  We have asked them to introduce themselves and their work and from time to time we will bring updates from their work and inform those interested of publications and presentations and their other achievements. In all cases there is a lead supervisor and a co-supervisor - there are also more details on the Faculty and School of Social Sciences websites.  Our PhD students work with us on topics that fit in with our research interests and expertise; at other times students come with a desire to tackle a given issue and if we agree it is important and feel we have the expertise to guide and advise the research, we are happy to be involved.

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  • The contributions and challenges of civil society in development and governance in context of the post 1991 developmental state of Ethiopia  Zigiji Samuel Beyene ( 2023-06 ) The primary objective of this study was to analyse the contributions and challenges of civil society in governance and development and state-civil society relations in the context of post-1991 contemporary Ethiopia. To ...
  • Children's empowerment through digital learning: case studies from rural Tanzania  Weil, Arnd H. ( 2023-12 ) Education is an important foundation for human development and child empowerment. The scarcity of teachers is a significant threat to the quality of education. Technology-enabled learning is widely acknowledged as a means ...
  • Intimate partner violence against women as a problem for development: a case study of Kibera, Kenya  Musili, Alex Musembi ( 2023-08-08 ) Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a fundamental problem that limits the economic and social development of women in Africa. Comprehending the causes is not straight-forward and this has had a ripple effect on the effectiveness ...
  • The contribution of tourism to local economic development in South Africa : the case study of the Newtown Cultural Precinct in Johannesburg  Gopane, Khatija Tlotlo ( 2022-02 ) Tourism is recognised as the largest and fastest growing economic sector worldwide. However, many tourism studies in South Africa and elsewhere have investigated the relationship between macro-economic development and ...
  • Young women's participation in electoral process in post 1994 South Africa : the case of Pretoria East constituency  Duma, Brenda ( 2023-01-24 ) The study investigates young women’s participation in electoral processes in Pretoria East in post 1994 South Africa. A qualitative approach was used in this study. A case study that focused on young women aged between 18 ...
  • The role of microfinance in urban youth livelihoods in Ethiopia  Yigrem Kassa Ebakeh ( 2023-06 ) The financial sector of Ethiopia is not diversified, and the use of digital financial services is at an infant stage. One of the biggest and growing development challenges facing Ethiopia has been an increasing trend in ...
  • Analysing the sustainable livelihoods of domestic female migrants in Dunoon, Cape Town in the Western Cape of South Africa  Tokoyo, Bertha ( 2023-01-11 ) There is proof that women continue to migrate from other countries to seek better ways of survival and to increase their sustainable livelihood. These women’s migration is linked to their provisional efforts and the ...
  • Public housing policy and the housing need of residents in informal settlements in Ethiopia: the case of Addis Ababa  Demeke, Haile Abshir ( 2022-11 ) The research, entitled "Public Housing Policy and the Housing Need of Residents in Informal Settlements in Ethiopia: The Case of Addis Ababa", aims to examine how the socioeconomic status of informal settlers and housing ...
  • People's participation as a tool for enhanced rural development in Ghana  Owusu, Beatrice Zachia ( 2022-09-02 ) This thesis examined the value of the people’s participation as a strategy for rural-focused development programmes. The term participation is used in this thesis to refer to the involvement of locals in the processes of ...
  • Analysis of livelihoods and food security of poor urban households: the case of urban productive safety-net beneficiaries in Ethiopia  Tegegn Gebeyaw Wassie ( 2022-07 ) Social protection, including social assistance or safety nets, is considered a proven means of reducing poverty, promoting livelihood, improving food security and nutrition status of the poorest households. The Government ...
  • Adoption of information and communication technology for the development of the incubated rural farming cooperatives in Limpopo province, South Africa  Seroka, Michael Phaane ( 2022-11 ) Information and communication technology (ICT) is ubiquitous and has penetrated various economies and farming included. The advent of ICT has expanded the farming sector evidenced by a whole range of value chains that can ...
  • Exploring the effects of housing crisis in developing rural townships: case of Josefa rural township in Soweto, South Africa  Tshungu, Ntsako ( 2023-05-14 ) The study investigates issues of housing faced by the community of Josefa. It assesses the impact of housing crisis in this township of Soweto, Josefa, South Africa. It is being conducted against the background of the ...
  • Factors influencing business performance of informal home-based enterprises in South Africa: the case study of 'spaza shops' in Mthatha West Townships in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa  Tetani, Luyanda ( 2023-08-30 ) This study investigates factors that influence business performance of home-based enterprises in South Africa. There is a wide debate in literature about failure of spaza shops run by South Africans, while those run ...
  • Assessment of Agro-based entrepreneurship opportunities in the fast track land reform programme in Marondera District, Zimbabwe  Murwira, Vincent ( 2023-01 ) This study assessed the entrepreneurial opportunities inherent in the Fast-Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP) in the Marondera District of Mashonaland East province, Zimbabwe. The study was energised by the idea that ...
  • The contributions and challenges of civil society in development and governance in context of the post-1991 developmental state of Ethiopia  Zigiju Samuel Beyene ( 2023-06 ) The primary objective of this study was to analyse the contributions and challenges of civil society in governance and development and state-civil society relations in context of the post-1991 contemporary Ethiopia. To ...
  • Climate change, adaptation and livelihood changes in the Lake Tana Basin: implications for food security and poverty  Anega, Naod Mekonnen ( 2023-07 ) The main objective of the thesis is to examine the effect of climate change and adaptation on livelihood pattern and the concomitant implications for poverty and food security. The thesis uses a mixed-method research ...
  • Climate change adaptation for sustenance of rural livelihoods in Jotsholo, Lupane District, Zimbabwe  Svodziwa, Mathew ( 2022-01-31 ) Climate change is a serious challenge on a global and local scale, with severe consequences for rural livelihoods sustainability and socioeconomic well-being. The study's major objective was to examine how rural ...
  • Women, churches and community development in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe  Ndlovu, Angel ( 2022-12-14 ) This study examined the contribution that women in churches make towards community development. The concept of development of the community by the community has gained prominence in development literature. In addition, ...
  • Non-violent resistance as a political strategy in Zimbabwe : a case study of the Movement for Democratic Change  Makambanga, John ( 2022-12-15 ) This study explores the dimensions of human security and developmental challenges in Zimbabwe using the concept of nonviolent resistance as an analytical framework for understanding post-colonial violence in this country. ...
  • Effects of depriving low-income employees housing scheme grants at Alfred Nzo District Municipality  Madolo, Namhla Stella ( 2023-02 ) This study investigated the effets of depriving low-income employees of housing scheme grants at Alfred Nzo District Municipality, where low-income employees are excluded from housing scheme grants by current development ...

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Learning in context

Development Studies: A student perspective

By Mimi Veness 08/09/2020

In response to the growing Black Lives Matter movement across the world, many of us are reflecting upon race and the role each of us play in facilitating and maintaining systemic inequality. Now more than ever, it is essential that we both re-evaluate what we know to be normal and deconstruct systems and institutions that were designed to subdue and suppress. In international development, where failings are painfully apparent, crucial reforms still need to take place before the sector truly reflects its own discourse and teachings – and universities are the perfect environment for such necessary changes to unfold.

When starting my degree, I naively regarded development, as many do, as faultlessly ethical and well-intentioned. Simultaneously burdensome and enlightening, I soon became aware that this was both an inaccurate and dangerous assumption. This realisation came admittedly late in the second year of my degree during an optional module on NGOs, taken by only a handful of students on the course. Learning for the first time that the Third Sector and aid were actually born from colonialism as a means of control, it was plain to see that development has not truly developed in and of itself.

With local and national actors receiving just 3.1% of humanitarian funding globally, international actors from the Global North continue to dominate development discourse and decision-making by holding disproportionate financial power. As a great proportion of funding remains tied or earmarked, the current aid structure frequently sidelines the needs of those being helped in favour of the needs of donors. This neocolonial system allows donors, organisations, and countries to further their own agendas abroad – an attribute sadly reflected in the UK’s upcoming DFID–FCO merger.

With these inescapable ties to colonialism and Northern dominance throughout the sector, it is hardly surprising that Development Studies is also afflicted by bias. Despite my course recognising these issues, teaching frequently seems to reproduce the conventions that we are concurrently taught to contest. With most lecturers and tutors originating from the Global North, we are often taught development from the perspective of outside researchers, as opposed to practitioners or activists who possess specific contextual knowledge and experience. Academic discourse therefore often continues to be dictated and propagated by outside Northern voices and financing, a standard that universities are well placed to change.

With researchers as our primary educators, there is a decided focus on exploring global issues, with significantly less focus on actively designing solutions. Solutions, after all, are highly contextual and cannot simply be determined via lectures and research papers. It is this fact that makes me question the existing structure and nature of the UK’s development courses. It is as though we spend three years at university to understand the ways in which the world needs fixing, without being rewarded the skills, connections, and experiences required to effectively do so. With such a research-centred and impractical approach to learning, development undergraduates are leaving university ill-equipped to take the action that they passionately want to take.

Further to this, the pool of International Development students is largely inconsistent with the subject, with most of my coursemates coming from wealthy families, predominantly from the Global North. Although it is undoubtedly with good intentions that students want to use their privilege to help others, there is a sense that many are extremely out of touch with the realities of many people in the UK, let alone in developing countries. Coming from a relatively privileged background myself, I am conscious that no matter how much I educate myself and immerse myself in development, I will never truly be able to fully understand the issues at hand. Combined with a relative lack of Southern academics at UK universities, there is a sense that development courses are a place for the privileged to discuss and determine responses to other people’s problems, with little consultation with those who are actually affected. With overseas students paying double for tuition fees and masters courses costing them up to £30,000 at some institutions, accessibility to UK courses remains ironically limited for those who are directly affected by development, systemically excluding those for which the course holds the most relevance.

These issues are exacerbated by our real-life encounters with development. Many spend gap years and holidays participating in archetypal voluntourism – constructing parks, teaching English, or just generally providing advice and services that teenagers are not realistically qualified to give. These projects, often costing thousands of pounds, frequently benefit the volunteers more than they benefit those being helped – a microcosm of the wider development sector. These trips continue to be encouraged as a means of giving students good anecdotes to get into university or employment, once again excluding poorer students who are unable to afford such experiences. These somewhat superficial experiences, although well-intentioned, do little to actually help and instead do a lot to sustain Northern dominance and the white saviour complex.

Universities are in a position to change this. The only fieldwork opportunity on my course at the University of Bath consists of an optional two-week research trip in our final year for which students must pay several thousand pounds. Not only does this adopt the passive research-only approach to development that most courses take, it is another example of well-off students traveling to developing countries to gain experience for themselves, without contributing much, or anything, back. This trip is again unaffordable for some students, providing only the privileged with opportunity.

Reflecting on these issues, there are a number of ways that International Development courses could adapt to better reflect their own preachings:

  • Increase accessibility to students from the Global South – provide more development-specific scholarships and transfer programmes.
  • Recruit more staff and practitioners from the Global South – teach future practitioners with current practitioners and invest in their projects and research.
  • Improve connections with universities and academics from the Global South – provide collaborative and empowering opportunities to shape development discourse.
  • Expand collaborations with other departments – create a multidisciplinary space for students on other courses to work with development students to create change.
  • Provide opportunities for students to collaborate with meaningful projects abroad and learn from those making change within destination countries.
  • Make fieldwork and experience compulsory and include costs in existing course fees – give all students the opportunity to improve their knowledge, skills, and awareness in projects led by Southern partners.
  • Provide compulsory training on how to actively work against inequalities in development work.
  • Transform workshops and seminars into ways to more actively engage in innovation and problem-solving – give students the skills to take action.

Students all too often shift their focus away from development once completing their course, finding that they are inadequately equipped for careers in development, and that routes such as finance or consultancy provide a more appealing path. This in itself is an unacceptable waste of good-will and talent, but the concept of development studies is wasted in more ways than just this. Through increasing accessibility for students across different backgrounds and disciplines, while also reimagining teaching and creating meaningful experiences, Development Studies could finally become what it always should have been – a productive and legitimate route into development.

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School Project Topics

DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROJECT TOPICS (Msc & PhD)

Development studies project topics (msc & phd), aid with topic ideas for development studies research.

Development studies dissertation topic ideas help

Latest Development Studies Dissertation Topic Ideas

(1) community development as a strategy for sustainable development in africa, a study of nigeria.

This study is basically on the failures of other strategies at the National, State and Local Government level to ensure sustainable development using community development as a strategy. Most of the projects and programmes set by government for development are not sustainable because the beneficiaries are not actively involved (participation). The objectives of the study include: to determine the relevance of Community development projects and their effects on Sustainable development; and the effect of community participation on Sustainable development in Nigeria. The propositions for the research work are: community development projects and programmes are not of great relevance to sustainable development ; and community participation on projects and programmes to a greater extent do not lead to sustainable development in Chikun Local Government. The study uses the survey research method which include the use of instruments of interviews, questionnaire administration and using checklist of issues for observation as primary sources, while the secondary sources comprises files, reports, minute books, budgets etc. on activities, decisions, financial reports, pictures of community development projects and programmes of the Local Government and Community Development Associations. Data collected were presented and analyzedusing tables and simple percentages. The study found that most government plans and implementation of Community development projects and programmes did not properly involve the beneficiaries, from its initial stage to completion. We also found that there is problem of misplacement of priority by the government, as to the pressing need of the people at a time is not what the government is providing them with. The Local Government projects and programmes are not sustained or maintained because the supposed beneficiaries do not see it as their own since they lack any sense of ownership during initiation and even implementation of the projects and programmes. To this end, this study  recommend that people`s participation philosophy of mobilizing resources and organizing the community people both the rural populace to the urban centers to have cogent interests in providing for their wellbeing, need to be properly emphasized and utilized. This will stimulate the feeling of ownership of such development projects/programmes by benefiting communities and by implication promote sustainable development. Government at various strata including the federal, state and most especially local governments, have to come to terms with the fact that there is an inherent importance in “the participatory development theory” which advocates community populace active participation in decision-making and implementation of policies that affect and mould their lives. This will ensure that projects/programmes of government are exactly the felt needs of benefiting communities

GET THE FULL WORK N5000 

(2).effect of socio-economic infrastructure on rural development in nigeria.

Rural develop ment which is a component within the broader national development has remained a problem for both developed and developing countries. In order to achieve the desired rural development in the developing countries, there are proliferations of rural development strategies over the years, Nigeria inclusive. The objective of the study was to examine the effect of socio-economic infrastructure on rural development in Katsina State, Nigeria. The study chose three local governments as the geographical scope, while schools, electricity, market road healthcare infrastructures were the subject scope. The research population was 510,683, out of which 550 were taken as the sample size of the study using Saunders (2007) sampling method. A total of 520 questionnaires were returned both from the rural populace and staff respondents, and data was collected mainly through primary sources, while qualitative and quantitative methods of data analysis were employed. Regression analysis and correlation were used in testing the hypotheses postulated to establish the relationships between socio-economic infrastructure and rural development. Findings of the study indicated that, there is positive and significant relationship between provision of socio-economic infrastructure and rural development as all the five null hypotheses were rejected. The study recommends that, government should provide more socio-economic infrastructure in order to develop the rural areas.

(3) ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF YOUTH COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME ON UNEMPLOYMENT REDUCTION IN EKITI STATE (2011-2015)

High rate of unemployment is a bedeviling issue that seem to be taking the frontline in every public discuss on socioeconomic problems in Ekiti State; The reported unabated upsurge of unemployment in Ekiti State despite the measures put in place in the various aspects of agriculture through the Youth Commercial Agricultural Development (YCAD) programme to stop the trend is mind boggling and contrary to expectation. This necessitated the study entitled “assessment of the impact of Youth Commercial Agricultural Development programme on unemplotment reduction in Ekiti state (2011-2015)” which was anchored on three objectives which include to ascertain the extent to which the YCAD empowerment(training) programme has reduced unemployment in Ekiti state, examine ways through which public private partnership on the agricultural programme has helped to reduce unemployment and the extent to which the provision of agricultural incentives has attracted the unemployed people to agricultural businesses. The design of the study is basically survey method but complimented with statistical documents. To this end, the instruments used for the collection of primary data include questionaire and interview while relevant documents that contain secondary data such as beneficiaries record books were used to support it. The primary data were presented in tables of frequencies and percentages while the Pearson product moment correlation was used to test the hypotheses. Among other things, the study revealed that beyond the recorded beneficiaries the programme had an indirect impact on non-beneficiaries who did not participate in the empowerment programme. However, only the recorded beneficiaries or participants had access to agricultural incentives made available at the period due to poor funding of the agricultural sector during the implementation of the YCAD programme which was as low as 2.4% in 2013 and this limited the effect of the programme on unemployment reduction in the aspect of attracting the unemployed to agricultural businesses. In addition, some of the private partner

Good Development Studies Dissertation Topic Ideas Help

Development studies research topic ideas

How to Write a Good Development Studies Research Topic

  • Check the requirements of your study in regards to the dissertation
  • Make a decision of what kind of a research you want to conduct
  • Have a specific research global discipline
  • Make use of the research global discipline to locate current articles and papers
  • Create a list of  top ideas for a development studies dissertation topic .
  • It’s necessary to have an opinion from other people regarding the topics
  • Select one of the best topics that you feel more confident about

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Best development studies research topic ideas

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Developmental Psychology Topics

Topics for research, papers, and other projects

Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

research topics on development studies

Emily is a board-certified science editor who has worked with top digital publishing brands like Voices for Biodiversity, Study.com, GoodTherapy, Vox, and Verywell.

research topics on development studies

  • Childhood Topics
  • Adolescence Topics
  • Adulthood Topics
  • How to Choose
  • Tips for Students

Are you looking for a developmental psychology topic for a psychology paper , experiment, or science fair project? Topics you might pick can range from prenatal development to health during the final stages of life.

Developmental psychology is a broad topic that involves studying how people grow and change throughout their whole lifetime. Topics don't just include physical growth but also the emotional, cognitive, and social development that people experience at different stages of their lives.

At a Glance

The following are just a few different topics that might help inspire you. Remember, these are just ideas to help you get started. You might opt to explore one of these areas, or you might think of a related question that interests you as well.

Developmental Psychology Topics on Childhood

  • Could packaging nutritious foods in visually appealing ways encourage children to make healthier food choices?
  • Do children who listen to music while studying perform better or worse on exams?
  • Do students who eat breakfast perform better in school than those who do not eat breakfast?
  • Does birth order have an impact on procrastination ? Are first-borns less likely to procrastinate? Are last-borns more likely to put off tasks until the last minute?
  • Does teaching infants sign language help or hinder the language acquisition process?
  • How do parenting styles impact a child's level of physical activity? Are children raised by parents with permissive or uninvolved parents less active than those raised by parents with authoritative or authoritarian styles?
  • How does bullying impact student achievement? Are bullied students more likely to have worse grades than their non-bullied peers?
  • Which type of reinforcement works best for getting students to complete their homework: a tangible reward (such as a piece of candy) or social reinforcement (such as offering praise when homework is completed on time)?

Developmental Psychology Topics on Adolescence

  • What factors tend to influence the onset of depression in teens and young adults?
  • How do peer relationships influence identity formation during adolescence and young adulthood?
  • What impact do parent-child relationships have in predicting substance use among teens and young adults?
  • How does early substance use during adolescence impact impulsivity and risk-taking during early adulthood?
  • How does technology use during adolescence influence social and emotional development?
  • How does social media use influence body image among teens?
  • What factors contribute to success during the transition from the teen years to early adulthood?
  • How do cultural differences impact different aspects of adolescent development?

Developmental Psychology Topics on Adulthood

  • Are older adults who rate high in self-efficacy more likely to have a better memory than those with low self-efficacy?
  • Do the limits of short-term memory change as we age? How do the limits of short-term memory compare at ages, 15, 25, 45, and 65?
  • Do mental games such as word searches, Sudoku, and word matching help elderly adults keep their cognitive skills sharp?
  • How do explanations for the behavior of others change as we age? Are younger adults more likely to blame internal factors for events and older adults more likely to blame external variables?

Choosing Developmental Psychology Topics

Developmental psychology is a huge and diverse subject, so picking a topic isn't always easy. Some tips that can help you choose a good developmental psychology topic include:

  • Focus on a specific topic : Make sure that your topic isn't too broad to avoid getting overwhelmed by the amount of information available
  • Have a clear question or hypothesis : Your research question should be focused and clearly defined
  • Do some background research : Spend some time reviewing the existing literature to get a better idea about what you want to cover with your topic
  • Consider developmental theories : You might consider analyzing your topic through the lens of a particular theory of developmental psychology
  • Check out recent research : Use research databases to find the most recently published research on your topic

Before you start working on any paper, experiment, or science project, the first thing you need to do is understand the rules your instructor has established for the assignment.

Also, be sure to check the official guidelines given by your teacher. If you are not sure about these guidelines, ask your instructor if there are any specific requirements before you get started on your research .

If you are going to actually conduct an experiment , you need to present your idea to your instructor to gain their permission before going forward. In some cases, you might have to also present your plan to your school's Institutional Review Board.

Tips for Researching Developmental Psychology Topics

After you have gotten to move forward with your chosen topic, the next step is to do some background research. This step is essential! If you are writing a paper, the information you find will make up your literature review.

If you are performing an experiment, it will provide background information for the introduction of your lab report . For a psychology science project, this research will help you in your presentation and can help you decide how to best approach your own experiment.

What This Means For You

Choosing a topic for a developmental psychology experiment, paper, or project can be tough! The ideas above can be a great place to start, but you might also consider questions you've had about your own life. Once you have a general idea for your topic, narrow it down, do some background research and talk to your instructor.

Nielsen M, Haun D. Why developmental psychology is incomplete without comparative and cross-cultural perspectives .  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci . 2016;371(1686):20150071. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0071

Leite DFB, Padilha MAS, Cecatti JG. Approaching literature review for academic purposes: The Literature Review Checklist .  Clinics (Sao Paulo) . 2019;74:e1403. Published 2019 Nov 25. doi:10.6061/clinics/2019/e1403

Grady C. Institutional review boards: Purpose and challenges .  Chest . 2015;148(5):1148-1155. doi:10.1378/chest.15-0706

Kim WO. Institutional review board (IRB) and ethical issues in clinical research . Korean Journal of Anesthesiology . 2012;62(1):3-12. doi:10.4097/kjae.2012.62.1.3

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

Development Studies Research

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research topics on development studies

The set of journals have been ranked according to their SJR and divided into four equal groups, four quartiles. Q1 (green) comprises the quarter of the journals with the highest values, Q2 (yellow) the second highest values, Q3 (orange) the third highest values and Q4 (red) the lowest values.

The SJR is a size-independent prestige indicator that ranks journals by their 'average prestige per article'. It is based on the idea that 'all citations are not created equal'. SJR is a measure of scientific influence of journals that accounts for both the number of citations received by a journal and the importance or prestige of the journals where such citations come from It measures the scientific influence of the average article in a journal, it expresses how central to the global scientific discussion an average article of the journal is.

Evolution of the number of published documents. All types of documents are considered, including citable and non citable documents.

This indicator counts the number of citations received by documents from a journal and divides them by the total number of documents published in that journal. The chart shows the evolution of the average number of times documents published in a journal in the past two, three and four years have been cited in the current year. The two years line is equivalent to journal impact factor ™ (Thomson Reuters) metric.

Evolution of the total number of citations and journal's self-citations received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years. Journal Self-citation is defined as the number of citation from a journal citing article to articles published by the same journal.

Evolution of the number of total citation per document and external citation per document (i.e. journal self-citations removed) received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years. External citations are calculated by subtracting the number of self-citations from the total number of citations received by the journal’s documents.

International Collaboration accounts for the articles that have been produced by researchers from several countries. The chart shows the ratio of a journal's documents signed by researchers from more than one country; that is including more than one country address.

Not every article in a journal is considered primary research and therefore "citable", this chart shows the ratio of a journal's articles including substantial research (research articles, conference papers and reviews) in three year windows vs. those documents other than research articles, reviews and conference papers.

Ratio of a journal's items, grouped in three years windows, that have been cited at least once vs. those not cited during the following year.

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What are the under-researched topics in development according to young faculty?

David mckenzie.

Berk (who is on vacation this week) and I have recently been surveying assistant professors, graduate students, and World Bank economists to learn how they find out about new research and the role of blogs in this process. We’ll be sharing results once we have finished this, but to start with, I thought I’d share this chart below on what junior faculty who work on development think are the under-researched topics.

These responses come from approximately 50 assistant professors in the U.S. and at international universities who do development research. They were identified through a range of criteria, including presenting at the NEUDC development conference last year, and/or being a faculty member at a top university who publishes in development. One of the first people to answer the survey suggested that we attempt to take the “pulse” of the profession by getting their views on what topics they think are under-researched or that they would be particularly interested in seeing more research in. Here are the responses:

Image

(you can download a bigger version of the chart here )

These responses fit my priors reasonably well (or maybe I’m just being self-serving given that I’m working on topics like SMEs, migration and management). But if you were to look at a standard graduate development economics course syllabus, it is typically heavy on health, education, risk and insurance, and household bargaining models, and very light on coverage of some of the topics identified as under-researched here. I think this ranking also fits reasonably well with where the existing evidence from impact evaluations has been (and thus the topic coverage in books like More than Good Intentions and Poor Economics ).

What do you think? Are there any other big topics out there that people are simply just not looking at enough?

David McKenzie

Lead Economist, Development Research Group, World Bank

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Suitable suggestions of research topics in development studies.

🗸 Strategies that the Government could use to eliminate house planning problems and food insecurity:  Housing designs are important in ensuring good sanitation and an effective supply of water in a community setting. This study will examine various strategies that the government should use to eliminate housing problems and help in improving food security in the country. If your request is “I need professional help with a research project topic”, we shall ensure that you are promptly attended to.

  • Poverty and Inequality: Poverty and inequality are central issues in development studies. Researchers in this field seek to understand the causes and consequences of poverty and inequality, as well as to identify strategies for reducing them. Topics in this area may include poverty alleviation programs, social safety nets, income distribution, and the impact of globalization on poverty and inequality.
  • Globalization : Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world economy, and is a key factor in the process of economic development. Researchers explore research topics such as the impact of trade and investment liberalization, the role of multinational corporations, and the effects of globalization on labor markets and social inequality.
  • Health and Education: Health and education are critical components of human development. Researchers in this area may study topics such as access to health care and education, health and educational outcomes, the impact of health and education on economic development, and the role of public policy in promoting health and education.
  • Human Rights and Governance: Human rights and good governance are essential for sustainable development. Researchers in this area may explore topics such as the impact of human rights abuses on economic and social development, the role of civil society in promoting human rights and good governance, and the effectiveness of various governance models in promoting development.
  • Environmental Sustainability:  Environmental sustainability is an increasingly important area of research in development studies. Researchers in this area may explore topics such as climate change, deforestation, biodiversity loss, and the impact of environmental degradation on economic and social development.

 A List of Current Development Studies Thesis Topics

  • Climate Change and Its Impact on Development : This topic examines the impact of climate change on development, focusing on developing countries. It covers a range of issues, including how climate change affects economic growth, poverty reduction, and environmental sustainability.
  • The Role of Women in Sustainable Development : This thesis topic explores the role of women in promoting sustainable development in both developed and developing countries. It examines the challenges faced by women in accessing education, employment, and leadership positions, and how these challenges impact development outcomes.
  • Migration and Development : This topic examines the impact of migration on development, both in sending and receiving countries. It considers issues such as the brain drain, remittances, and the impact of migration on social and political structures.
  • The Impact of Technology on Development : This is one the most valuable research topics as it examines the impact of technology on development, with a focus on developing countries. It considers issues such as the digital divide, the role of social media in promoting social and political change, and the impact of emerging technologies on economic growth.
  • Microfinance and Development : This thesis topic on development studies examines the role of microfinance in promoting economic development, with a focus on developing countries. It considers issues such as the impact of microfinance on poverty reduction, the sustainability of microfinance institutions, and the potential for microfinance to promote entrepreneurship.
  • Education and Development : This topic explores the role of education in promoting development, with a focus on developing countries. It examines issues such as the impact of education on economic growth, the gender gap in education, and the quality of education in developing countries.
  • Natural Resource Management and Development : A thesis topic like this one explores the relationship between natural resource management and development, with a focus on developing countries. It considers issues such as the impact of natural resource exploitation on economic growth and environmental sustainability, the challenges of managing natural resources in low-income countries, and the potential for natural resource management to promote sustainable development.

It is a fascinating and rapidly evolving field that offers a pool of current development studies thesis topics. Whether you are interested in climate change, migration, governance, education, or any other aspect of development, there is a wealth of material to explore. By choosing a topic that you are passionate about, you can produce a thesis that makes a valuable contribution to the field and helps to promote sustainable development around the world.

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Examples of Dissertation Topics For Development Studies – Best Ideas

  • The impact of foreign aid on economic development in low-income countries:   Foreign aid is often seen as a key instrument for promoting economic development in low-income countries. However, there is a debate among scholars and policymakers about whether foreign aid actually achieves its intended goals. This dissertation topic could investigate the impact of foreign aid on economic development in low-income countries, looking at both the positive and negative effects of aid on economic growth, poverty reduction, and other development outcomes.
  • Gender equality and women's empowerment in rural communities:   Gender inequality is a persistent challenge in many rural communities around the world. This research topic could explore the barriers that women face in accessing education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, and the ways in which gender equality can be promoted through policies and programs that empower women and girls.
  • The political economy of natural resource management in developing countries:   Natural resources such as oil, gas, and minerals are often a source of wealth and economic growth in developing countries. However, the management of these resources is often fraught with political and economic challenges, including corruption, rent-seeking, and conflict. Among other examples of topics, this research topic could investigate the political economy of natural resource management in developing countries, looking at the factors that shape resource governance and the impact of natural resource extraction on economic development and environmental sustainability.
  • Migration and development in the global South:   Migration is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has both positive and negative impacts on development in the global South. This among other dissertation topics for development studies could explore the links between migration and development, looking at the economic, social, and cultural factors that shape patterns of migration, the impact of migration on sending and receiving communities, and the policies and programs that can promote the positive outcomes of migration while mitigating its negative effects.
  • Social entrepreneurship and inclusive development:   Social entrepreneurship has emerged as a promising strategy for promoting inclusive development, particularly in low-income and marginalized communities. This research topic could investigate the role of social entrepreneurship in promoting economic growth, social inclusion, and sustainable development, looking at case studies of successful social enterprises and the factors that contribute to their success.
  • The impact of climate change on smallholder farmers in developing countries:   Climate change is a growing threat to agricultural production and food security in developing countries, particularly among smallholder farmers who are most vulnerable to its effects. This research topic could explore the impact of climate change on smallholder farmers, looking at the adaptive strategies that farmers use to cope with climate variability and the policies and programs that can promote climate resilience and sustainable agriculture.
  • Education and development in sub-Saharan Africa:   Education is often seen as a key factor in promoting economic growth, reducing poverty, and improving health outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa. However, access to education remains limited in many parts of the region, particularly among girls and marginalized communities. This topic is good for a dissertation that could investigate the impact of education on development outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa, looking at the policies and programs that can promote universal access to quality education.
  • Human rights and social justice in development:  Human rights and social justice are essential elements of development that are often neglected in mainstream development discourse and practice. This dissertation project topic could investigate the links between human rights, social justice, and development, looking at the ways in which human rights violations and social inequalities undermine development outcomes and the policies and programs that can promote a more rights-based and socially just approach to development.

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New research traces the spread of HIV in and from Indonesia

by Kobe University

Tracing HIV in Indonesia

The HIV variant dominant in Indonesia was introduced from Thailand over multiple events. A Kobe University study traces where it came from and how it spread from there, offering possible insights into the development of treatments against the disease.

The study appears in Scientific Reports .

HIV is the virus causing AIDS, but one of the things that makes it so difficult to treat is that there are many variants of it. Kobe University virologist Kameoka Masanori says, "The diversity is increasing every day and the prevalent virus strains differ from region to region around the world."

Knowing which variants of the virus are prevalent in a given region and how it spreads from one to another is relevant not only to better trace the epidemic, but also to ensure that treatments are deployed against those variants that are most likely to occur in any given region.

In Indonesia, the fourth-most populous country on Earth, only a third of the affected have access to anti-HIV drugs, and little is known about the circulating strains.

"Indonesia is recognized as one of the countries where the HIV/AIDS pandemic is still expanding. Kobe University has established a joint research center for infectious diseases at the Institute of Tropical Diseases at the Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia, and so we decided to decode the viral genome from blood samples of individuals infected with HIV-1 (out of the two main HIV types, the one causing the vast majority of AIDS cases worldwide) around the country to clarify the viral transmission trends," explains Kameoka.

The researchers' findings show that all of the analyzed viruses belonged to a strain called CRF01_AE, first identified in Thailand. But their detailed analysis shows that from there, the virus was brought to Indonesia at least three different times, sometimes via different countries such as Vietnam and Laos. And while it was Thai substrains that spread to most of Southeast Asia and also to other parts of the world, it was an Indonesian substrain that moved on to Iran.

In the paper, the researchers write, "As a country with a high incidence of HIV-1 infection in Southeast Asia, Indonesia may contribute to the spread of HIV to other Asian countries."

With their data, the Kobe University research team could trace the timeline of the spread of the CRF01_AE strain. Having originally emerged in Africa, it probably was brought to Thailand around 1977, from where it started to spread through Southeast Asia.

It probably first entered Indonesia around 1980, then again via Laos around 1983 and via Vietnam around 1985. Only then, in 1985, it was recorded for the first time, in Thailand. According to the WHO, it has been the dominant strain of HIV in Southeast Asia since 1990, and has become the dominant strain in East Asia, including China and Japan, in the last decade.

Kameoka says, "I personally believe that it is important to constantly monitor and accumulate information on viral genome genetic information in endemic areas, as viruses causing infectious diseases can change their properties due to genetic variation. Such information could also be useful for control and countermeasures against infectious diseases by estimating epidemic routes and transmission trends."

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ScienceDaily

How night shift work can raise risk of diabetes, obesity

Just a few days on a night shift schedule throws off protein rhythms related to blood glucose regulation, energy metabolism and inflammation, processes that can influence the development of chronic metabolic conditions.

The finding, from a study led by scientists at Washington State University and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, provides new clues as to why night shift workers are more prone to diabetes, obesity and other metabolic disorders.

"There are processes tied to the master biological clock in our brain that are saying that day is day and night is night and other processes that follow rhythms set elsewhere in the body that say night is day and day is night," said senior study author Hans Van Dongen, a professor in the WSU Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine. "When internal rhythms are dysregulated, you have this enduring stress in your system that we believe has long-term health consequences."

Though more research is needed, Van Dongen said the study shows that these disrupted rhythms can be seen in as little as three days, which suggests early intervention to prevent diabetes and obesity is possible. Such intervention could also help lower the risk of heart disease and stroke, which is elevated in night shift workers as well.

Published in the Journal of Proteome Research , the study involved a controlled laboratory experiment with volunteers who were put on simulated night or day shift schedules for three days. Following their last shift, participants were kept awake for 24 hours under constant conditions -- lighting, temperature, posture and food intake -- to measure their internal biological rhythms without interference from outside influences.

Blood samples drawn at regular intervals throughout the 24-hour period were analyzed to identify proteins present in blood-based immune system cells. Some proteins had rhythms closely tied to the master biological clock, which keeps the body on a 24-hour rhythm. The master clock is resilient to altered shift schedules, so these protein rhythms didn't change much in response to the night shift schedule.

However, most other proteins had rhythms that changed substantially in night shift participants compared to the day shift participants.

Looking more closely at proteins involved in glucose regulation, the researchers observed a nearly complete reversal of glucose rhythms in night shift participants. They also found that processes involved in insulin production and sensitivity, which normally work together to keep glucose levels within a healthy range, were no longer synchronized in night shift participants. The researchers said this effect could be caused by the regulation of insulin trying to undo the glucose changes triggered by the night shift schedule. They said this may be a healthy response in the moment, as altered glucose levels may damage cells and organs, but could be problematic in the long run.

"What we showed is that we can really see a difference in molecular patterns between volunteers with normal schedules and those with schedules that are misaligned with their biological clock," said Jason McDermott, a computational scientist with PNNL's Biological Sciences Division. "The effects of this misalignment had not yet been characterized at this molecular level and in this controlled manner before."

The researchers' next step will be to study real-world workers to determine whether night shifts cause similar protein changes in long-term shift workers.

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Story Source:

Materials provided by Washington State University . Original written by Judith Van Dongen. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

  • Jason E. McDermott, Jon M. Jacobs, Nathaniel J. Merrill, Hugh D. Mitchell, Osama A. Arshad, Ryan McClure, Justin Teeguarden, Rajendra P. Gajula, Kenneth I. Porter, Brieann C. Satterfield, Kirsie R. Lundholm, Debra J. Skene, Shobhan Gaddameedhi, Hans P. A. Van Dongen. Molecular-Level Dysregulation of Insulin Pathways and Inflammatory Processes in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells by Circadian Misalignment . Journal of Proteome Research , 2024; 23 (5): 1547 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.3c00418

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  3. 54 Best Development Studies Dissertation Topics Ideas

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    The Journal of Development Studies was the first and is one of the best known international journals in the area of development studies. Since its foundation in 1964, it has published many seminal articles on development and opened up new areas of debate. We invite articles that are interdisciplinary or focused on particular disciplines (e.g ...

  6. Progress in Development Studies: Sage Journals

    Progress in Development Studies is a double-anonymized journal about current debates in international development studies. The journal focuses on critical discussion of international development processes, policies and interventions in relation to poverty, inequality, and human wellbeing in a globalised world. View full journal description

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    Development Studies Research, Volume 11, Issue 1 (2024) See all volumes and issues. Volume 11, 2024 Vol 10, 2023 Vol 9, 2022 Vol 8, 2021 Vol 7, 2020 Vol 6, 2019 Vol 5, 2018 Vol 4, 2017 Vol 3, 2016 Vol 2, 2015 Vol 1, 2014. Select to download all citations or PDFs. Download citations Download PDFs Download issue.

  9. Development Economics: Articles, Research, & Case Studies on

    Read Articles about Development Economics- HBS Working Knowledge: The latest business management research and ideas from HBS faculty. ... New research on development economics from Harvard Business School faculty on issues including the between mental health and economic productivity, the "Argentina Paradox," and strategy and execution for ...

  10. Development Studies Dissertation Topics (26 Examples) For Research

    The development studies research topics are prepared by including all the relevant and highly interesting topics. We have a team of experienced researchers that can help you in completing your research and writing. You can select any topic on development studies for your dissertation project according to your area of interest and we can offer ...

  11. Research in Development Studies: Philosophy, Methods and Rigour

    This paper will discuss the philosophy and operationalisation of research in the. development arena with the focus on the role of applied research, epistemological issues. and boundary setting ...

  12. Research Areas

    Research Areas. This section of the site introduces you to our main research interests and areas of activity. We introduce you to current PhD students and the research with which they are engaged. Click on the relevant Tab on the right-hand side of the page to see who we supervise and what they are working on. We have asked them to introduce ...

  13. What's the Latest Research in Development Economics? A Roundup from

    Source: This map draws on a sample of 139 studies from the NEUDC 2022 conference. Studies that covered more than three countries (often broad global or regional analyses) were excluded. Researchers draw on a wide range of empirical methods. Nearly a third of studies reported on the results of a randomized controlled trial (43 studies).

  14. Theses and Dissertations (Development Studies)

    Women, churches and community development in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Ndlovu, Angel (2022-12-14) This study examined the contribution that women in churches make towards community development. The concept of development of the community by the community has gained prominence in development literature.

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    Development Studies: A student perspective. By Mimi Veness 08/09/2020. In response to the growing Black Lives Matter movement across the world, many of us are reflecting upon race and the role each of us play in facilitating and maintaining systemic inequality. Now more than ever, it is essential that we both re-evaluate what we know to be ...

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    The objective of the study was to examine the effect of socio-economic infrastructure on rural development in Katsina State, Nigeria. The study chose three local governments as the geographical scope, while schools, electricity, market road healthcare infrastructures were the subject scope. The research population was 510,683, out of which 550 ...

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    SUB-THEMES. Development economics, finance and management. Microfinance, microinsurance. Fair Trade and development. Aid effectiveness. Debt and risk management. Role of financial institutions in development, FDIs. Alternative financing options (including aspects dealing with the reforming of financial systems and sustainable financing ...

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    But if you were to look at a standard graduate development economics course syllabus, it is typically heavy on health, education, risk and insurance, and household bargaining models, and very light on coverage of some of the topics identified as under-researched here. I think this ranking also fits reasonably well with where the existing ...

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    Development studies is a diverse and rapidly evolving field that examines social, economic, and political development in both developed and developing countries. When it comes to writing a thesis on development studies, the choice of topic is critical. Here are some of the most recent topics for development studies.

  24. ePROS

    Developing and managing VHA's research regulatory policies. Coordinating, prioritizing, and evaluating research education and training. Developing, coordinating and managing the enterprise-wide access to central research repositories and digital research systems (e.g., IT, data, and repository resources).

  25. Development Studies Research Aims & Scope

    Development Studies Research ( DSR) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that provides a platform to further debates on development studies and development issues.. DSR is intended for both academics and practitioners, including policymakers. It aims to examine issues in all areas of development and across the globe - with a particular, but not exclusive, focus on low- and middle-income ...

  26. New research traces the spread of HIV in and from Indonesia

    The study appears in Scientific Reports.. HIV is the virus causing AIDS, but one of the things that makes it so difficult to treat is that there are many variants of it. Kobe University virologist ...

  27. How night shift work can raise risk of diabetes, obesity

    Published in the Journal of Proteome Research, the study involved a controlled laboratory experiment with volunteers who were put on simulated night or day shift schedules for three days ...