essay topics on ethnocentrism

Presentations made painless

• Get Premium

101 Ethnocentrism Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Ethnocentrism is a term that refers to the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture, often leading to a negative bias against other groups. This mindset can be seen in various aspects of society, including politics, education, and media. In order to better understand this phenomenon, many students are tasked with writing essays on ethnocentrism. If you're struggling to come up with a topic for your essay, fear not! Here are 101 ethnocentrism essay topic ideas and examples to help get you started.

• The role of ethnocentrism in shaping stereotypes
• How ethnocentrism influences international relations
• Ethnocentrism in the media: a case study of racial bias in news coverage
• The impact of ethnocentrism on immigration policies
• Ethnocentrism in the workplace: how bias affects hiring and promotion decisions
• The roots of ethnocentrism: exploring the psychological factors behind prejudice
• Ethnocentrism in education: how cultural bias affects curriculum and teaching methods
• The role of ethnocentrism in shaping national identity
• Ethnocentrism and colonialism: a historical analysis
• Ethnocentrism in the digital age: how social media reinforces bias
• The effects of ethnocentrism on mental health and well-being
• Ethnocentrism in healthcare: how bias affects patient care
• The connection between ethnocentrism and xenophobia
• Ethnocentrism in the criminal justice system: a case study of racial profiling
• The impact of ethnocentrism on economic inequality
• Ethnocentrism in the arts: how bias influences artistic representation
• The role of ethnocentrism in shaping political ideologies
• Ethnocentrism and globalization: how bias affects cross-cultural interactions
• The effects of ethnocentrism on social cohesion and community relations
• Ethnocentrism in the legal system: a case study of discrimination in the courtroom
• The relationship between ethnocentrism and nationalism
• Ethnocentrism in sports: how bias affects athlete recruitment and representation
• The impact of ethnocentrism on language preservation and revitalization efforts
• Ethnocentrism in religious communities: how bias affects interfaith relations
• The role of ethnocentrism in shaping beauty standards
• Ethnocentrism and environmental racism: a case study of pollution in marginalized communities
• The effects of ethnocentrism on cultural appropriation and misrepresentation
• Ethnocentrism in the fashion industry: how bias affects trends and marketing strategies
• The impact of ethnocentrism on mental health disparities
• Ethnocentrism in literature: how bias affects the portrayal of diverse characters
• The role of ethnocentrism in shaping housing segregation
• Ethnocentrism and social media activism: how bias affects online movements
• The effects of ethnocentrism on educational achievement gaps
• Ethnocentrism in the healthcare industry: a case study of bias in medical research
• The impact of ethnocentrism on access to resources and opportunities
• Ethnocentrism in the music industry: how bias affects representation and recognition
• The relationship between ethnocentrism and cultural appropriation
• Ethnocentrism in the criminal justice system: a case study of bias in sentencing
• The effects of ethnocentrism on mental health stigma
• Ethnocentrism in the workplace: how bias affects workplace dynamics and team cohesion
• The role of ethnocentrism in shaping political discourse and policy
• Ethnocentrism and social media: how bias affects online communities and interactions
• The impact of ethnocentrism on mental health disparities in marginalized communities
• Ethnocentrism in the fashion industry: a case study of bias in sizing and representation
• The effects of ethnocentrism on educational attainment and success
• Ethnocentrism in the healthcare industry: how bias affects patient care and treatment options
• The relationship between ethnocentrism and cultural assimilation
• Ethnocentrism in the music industry: a case study of bias in award nominations and recognition
• The role of ethnocentrism in shaping immigration policies and practices
• Ethnocentrism and social media activism: how bias affects online advocacy and awareness campaigns
• The impact of ethnocentrism on mental health disparities in LGBTQ+ communities
• Ethnocentrism in the workplace: a case study of bias in hiring and promotion decisions
• The effects of ethnocentrism on educational disparities in low-income communities
• Ethnocentrism in the criminal justice system: how bias

Want to create a presentation now?

Instantly Create A Deck

Let PitchGrade do this for me

Hassle Free

We will create your text and designs for you. Sit back and relax while we do the work.

Explore More Content

• Privacy Policy
• Terms of Service

© 2023 Pitchgrade

130 Top Ethnocentrism Essay Topics and Ideas

Table of Contents

Ethnocentrism is a concept of social science and anthropology that observes and analyzes various aspects of society through a specific culture. This concept is very controversial and, therefore, not studied widely. However, it is essential to study the subject. It increases solidarity in society and allows people to promote a good self-image without much conflict because of the commonality they share within the cultural group, etc. Similarly, it helps to see the world in its true self without any preconceptions. Nonetheless, if you are looking for some excellent ethnocentrism essay topics, read this blog. Here, we have listed some excellent ideas for you to develop factual and impressive papers.

What is Ethnocentrism?

Ethnocentrism is an English term used to define a mixture of social science and anthropology. It indicates the theory of judging other cultures, practices, behaviors, beliefs, and people using the framework of one’s own culture or ethnicity as a reference. However, this judgment is often negative. Some people employ the term to specify the principle that one’s culture is greater than, more accurate, or more usual than all others. They indicate that their own cultural individuality, such as language, behavior, customs, and religion, is above others, or simply, they indicate an ethnically biased judgment. Ethnocentrism has both pros and cons. It gives rise to the feeling of likelihood and helps people identify with specific groups that possess similar traits. For illustration, ethnocentrism can be observed in the ordinary representation of the Global South and the Global North.

What are the Levels of Ethnocentrism?

There are three levels of ethnocentrism: a positive one, a negative one, and an extremely negative one.

• The positive level: It defines ethnocentrism in a way that a specific type of lifestyle is more ideal than all others. However, such feelings are not inaccurate since they reflect the way most people feel about their own cultures.
• The negative level: The feeling of ethnocentrism turns negative when a group of people thinks that their group is above all and is the cause of all good things on earth; they scale and reference everything with their group.
• The extreme negative level: In the extreme negative level, a group sets its rules, imposes them on others, and tries to devalue everything that has a higher value than their ethnicity. Popular examples of extremely negative levels of ethnocentrism are Apartheid, the holocaust, and the genocide of the Native Americans.

Also read: Best Family Essay Topics and Ideas for Students

List of Ethnocentrism Essay Topics and Ideas

Are you looking for some matchless ethnocentrism essay topics? If yes, then take a look at the 130 ideas presented here.

Top Essay Topics about Ethnocentrism

Get some unique ethnocentrism essay topics here.

• Ethnocentrism and Its Impacts on Society.
• The relation between ethnocentrism, stereotyping, and prejudice.
• The impact of ethnocentrism on American Culture.
• European ethnocentrism based on Native American writings.
• The role of ethnocentrism in Japanese television.
• The relationship between human behavior, ethnocentrism, and cultural relativism.
• Clarify ethnocentrism from the point of view of an American student.
• Sociology of individualism, nationalism, ethnocentrism, and dictatorship in Belgium.
• Ethnocentrism and the moral principles of other cultures.
• Consumer Ethnocentrism and attitudes regarding local campaigns among millennials.
• Ethnocentrism, class biases, and the historical faults of America’s drug war.
• Native Americans, chauvinism, stereotypes, and ethnocentrism.
• Ethnocentrism, competition, and power differences.
• Patriotism, cosmopolitanism, ethnocentrism, and purchase activities in Kazakhstan.
• Ethnocentrism: Culture and appropriate justification

Finest Ethnocentrism Essay Topics

Here are some of the handpicked ethnocentrism essay topics:

• Complexities of social boundaries and racism.
• An investigation of consumer ethnocentrism and preference for domestic goods.
• Ethnocentrism promotes racial and religious distinctions.
• The perks and drawbacks of ethnocentrism in a culture.
• Ethnocentrism puts off successful intercultural dialogue and common understanding.
• Disney Films and cultural exploitation, racial discrimination, sexism, homophobia, and ethnocentrism.
• Ethnocentrism: Definition and global effects.
• The positives and negatives of ethnocentrism in society.
• Ethnocentrism: ethnic group and authoritarian superiority.
• Comprehending the argument surrounding ethnocentrism.
• Recognizing ethnographic science through Oneirology.
• A study of the dream state and the human ethnographic concept.
• Recognizing insentient ethnographic methods.
• How dreams compel the individual: the beauty of ethnography.
• René Descartes’ skeptical ethnographic argument and the Priori and Posteriori.

Fascinating Ethnocentrism Essay Topics

Get some attractive ethnocentrism essay topics here.

• Ethnography and post-traumatic stress disorder.
• A Summary of the controversy surrounding ethnography, a cognitive activity during sleep.
• Animal ethnography and evidence: a connection to humanity.
• The psychological hypothesis of the ethnographic function.
• The traditional and ethnographic indigenous spirituality.
• Sleeping, ethnography, and sleep philosophy.
• Ethnography is referred to as the psychological journey. What are your views on the statement?
• The significance of ethnography to Aboriginal Spirituality and Its Centrality
• The perks of Clear Ethnographic.
• Day and Procrastination: an ethnographic investigation.
• Comparative and contrastive examination of psychological theories of ethnography.
• The Significance of Ethnography for Human Life Experience
• Descartes’ employment of the illusion argument, the ethnographic argument, and the Evil Genius Argument.
• Stephen Laberge’s Diversity of Lucid Ethnographic Experience.
• Ethnographic Day celebration in the Middle of the Summer Heat.

Read more: Interesting Sports Essay Topics and Ideas

Essay Topics on Ethnographic Studies

Are you in search of some intriguing ideas for performing your ethnographic studies? If yes, then take a look at the following ideas:

• Relationship of Dreams with Ethnographic and Sleep Stages.
• Shed light on Freud’s Ethnographic and repressive theories.
• The Narration of Paranormal Ethnographic Synchronicities
• Is it common for children to have Ethnographic Nightmares and dreams?
• Gender and various Ethnographic aspects of Mapuche Shamanistic Practices.
• What do you know about the Phenomenology of Anthropology?
• Descartes’ Meditations: Influence from Ethnography and Evil Demons.
• How Ethnographic and Influential Are Dreams in the Novel Mice and Men?
• The Dissimilarity Between Astral Projection and Lucid Ethnographic Observation.
• The Importance of Land to Aboriginal Ethnography and the Effects of the Land Rights Movement.
• Shed light on the implications of Ethnographic and Sleeping data.
• “ The Great Gatsby’s Ethnographic Elements Might Bring Misery. From F. Scott ” What are your views on the statement?
• Study Sleep difficulties and Ethnographic Problems in old people in the USA.
• The significance of Subconscious Ethnography.
• Ethnographic: Different Counts of People Experience Different Effects.

Outstanding Ethnocentrism Essay Topics

Take a look at these exceptional ethnocentrism essay topics.

• What are the tests and limits of Making Ethnographic Films?
• What function does the Anthropologist’s Gender play in the Ethnographic Method?
• How will you elucidate Anthropology?
• State your views on Ethnographic Illustration.
• What Qualifies as Ethnographic?
• What Does Ethnography serve up?
• Distinguish between Anthropology and Ethnography.
• Why Is Ethnography Essential to Research?
• What Does Ethnography Indicate in Sociology?
• What precisely Is Ethnography in Social Science?
• What form of Study Is Ethnography?
• Can you define Ethnography in some other terms?
• Is Ethnography A Research Methodology?
• How to state the Word ethnography in a sentence.
• When Did Ethnology First Emerge?

Trendy Ethnocentrism Essay Topics

Here are some up-to-date essay topics on ethnocentrism.

• How does Ethnography function?
• What are the basic features of Ethnography?
• What distinguishes Phenomenology and Ethnography?
• Who was the first Ethnographer?
• Who was the discoverer of Ethnography?
• How do Anthropologists Examine Culture?
• What differentiates Archaeology and Ethnography?
• What led to the famous Ethnological dispute?
• Is Anthropology a hypothesis?
• What is the restraint of Ethnography?
• How would you differentiate between qualitative research and Ethnography?
• What are the drawbacks of Traditional Ethnographic Filmmaking?
• What is the connection between Teachers and Students in Ethnographic Research?
• Shed light on the perks and drawbacks of Ethnographic Reflexivity.
• What activities and principles distinguish Ethnographic Research?

Best Ethnocentrism Essay Ideas

Get your hands on the most excellent ethnocentrism topics here.

• How do I keep away from Ethnocentrism?
• Individuals,
• Multinationals
• Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism in the USA and other nations.
• Impact of Ethnocentrism on People and Society.
• The importance of Country of Origin, Ethnocentrism, and Animosity in Promoting Consumer Trust.
• How did James Cameron depict ethnocentrism, romanticism, exoticism, and primitivism in “Avatar”?
• The function of Ethnocentrism in Intercultural statements.
• Ethnocentrism and Multiplicity in the Workplace.
• Impact of ethnocentrism on Chinese social interactions.
• Intercultural communication and understanding against ethnocentrism.

Informative Ethnocentrism Essay Topics

Here are some debatable essay topics on ethnocentrism.

• Analysis of the ethnocentrism concept.
• Discover and evaluate racism and ethnocentrism.
• Consumer Ethnocentrism: A Consolidative Analysis of its Antecedents and Consequences.
• Overview of the Ethnocentrism Philosophy Concept.
• The connection between ethnocentrism and intercultural communication.
• Ethnocentrism and differences in cultural relativism.
• Discuss the relationship between cultural relativism and ethnocentrism.
• The function of brand effect, brand uniqueness, and consumer ethnocentrism.
• How is consumer ethnocentrism related to the country of origin?
• What is the relationship between consumer innovativeness and ethnocentrism among young adults?

Read more: Engaging Narrative Essay Topics and Ideas

Unique Ethnocentrism Essay Questions

Find here some original essay prompts on ethnocentrism.

• Write about Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism in Anthropology.
• Compare the Parallels and Dissimilarities of Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism.
• Present a Comparative Study of Ethnocentrism and Multiculturalism.
• Analyze the effects of ethnocentrism on individuals.
• Examine the Connections between Ethnocentrism and Class Discrimination.
• Discuss the pros and cons of Ethnocentrism in the society.
• Analyze the effects of consumer ethnocentrism.
• Explain how and why anthropological linguistics is related to ethnocentrism.
• Analyze the effects of ethnocentrism on multinational companies.
• Explain the examples of Racism and Ethnocentrism

Simple and Easy Ethnocentrism Essay Topics

Here are some uncomplicated ethnocentrism essay topics.

• A Relative Examination of Stereotyping and Ethnocentrism.
• What do you understand by consumer ethnocentrism, market mavens, and social network analysis?
• Find the resemblance and dissimilarity between ethnocentrism and cultural relativism.
• Analyze consumer ethnocentrism, national identity, and consumer cosmopolitanism from the perspective of drivers of consumer behavior.
• Explain cultural humility and low ethnocentrism as catalysts for expatriate performance.
• Describe the distinction between religion and magic from the standpoint of cultural relativism and ethnocentrism.
• State the dissimilarity between ethnocentrism and cultural relativism.
• Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism: A Comparative Analysis
• How did “My Big Fat Greek Wedding” bring out the difference in cultures, ethnocentrism, and culture shock?
• Highlight culture and ethnocentrism as depicted in Schindler’s List.

The Bottom Line

The discussion above highlights popular ethnocentrism essay topics. Choose the topics that you like best and write a spotless paper on them. Your essays might cause a reader to come out of his prejudices and see the world as it is. However, if you struggle to develop a high-quality paper, connect with our essay helpers for comprehensive assistance. As per your needs, our academic writers will offer ethnocentrism assignment help online . Moreover, by utilizing our essay help services, you can finish your work within the deadline and score your desired grades.

Related Post

100 Outstanding Chemistry Research Topics to Examine

90 Captivating Anthropology Research Topics and Ideas

75 Latest Group Discussion Topics and Ideas

About author.

Jacob Smith

Jacob Smith guides students with writing research paper topics and theses at greatassignmenthelp.com. Read about the author from this page

https://www.greatassignmenthelp.com/

Comments are closed.

• Featured Posts

200 Impressive Business Essay Topics

175 unique bioethics topics to consider for academic paper, apa vs. mla: know the major differences between the citation styles, top 155 java project ideas for beginners and experts, what is methodology and how to write it, learn about the 12 popular applications of linear algebra, adviser vs. advisor: what is the difference, learn how to get good grades in college, 20 amazing tips on how to stay awake in class, get help instantly.

Raise Your Grades with Great Assignment Help

The Edvocate

• Lynch Educational Consulting
• Dr. Lynch’s Personal Website
• Write For Us
• The Tech Edvocate Product Guide
• The Edvocate Podcast
• Terms and Conditions
• Privacy Policy
• Assistive Technology
• Best PreK-12 Schools in America
• Child Development
• Classroom Management
• Early Childhood
• EdTech & Innovation
• Education Leadership
• First Year Teachers
• Gifted and Talented Education
• Special Education
• Parental Involvement
• Policy & Reform
• Best Colleges and Universities
• Best College and University Programs
• HBCU’s
• Higher Education EdTech
• Higher Education
• International Education
• The Awards Process
• Finalists and Winners of The 2022 Tech Edvocate Awards
• Finalists and Winners of The 2021 Tech Edvocate Awards
• Finalists and Winners of The 2020 Tech Edvocate Awards
• Finalists and Winners of The 2019 Tech Edvocate Awards
• Finalists and Winners of The 2018 Tech Edvocate Awards
• Finalists and Winners of The 2017 Tech Edvocate Awards
• Award Seals
• GPA Calculator for College
• GPA Calculator for High School
• Cumulative GPA Calculator
• Grade Calculator
• Weighted Grade Calculator
• Final Grade Calculator
• The Tech Edvocate
• AI Powered Personal Tutor

College Minor: Everything You Need to Know

14 fascinating teacher interview questions for principals, tips for success if you have a master’s degree and can’t find a job, 14 ways young teachers can get that professional look, which teacher supplies are worth the splurge, 8 business books every teacher should read, conditional admission: everything you need to know, college majors: everything you need to know, 7 things principals can do to make a teacher observation valuable, 3 easy teacher outfits to tackle parent-teacher conferences, ethnocentrism essay topics.

Ethnocentrism Essay Titles

• Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism in Anthropology
• The Importance of Brand Effect, Brand Innovation, and Consumer Ethnocentrism
• Beyond Ethnocentrism and Relativism: the Comparative Criminal Justice
• Consumer Ethnocentrism and the Effect of Country of Origin
• A Comparison of Young-Adult Consumer Innovativeness and Ethnocentrism
• Consumer Ethnocentrism, Country Image, and Local Brand Preference in the Colombian Apparel Industry
• A Comparison of Stereotyping and Ethnocentrism
• Consumer Ethnocentrism, Market Aggressiveness, and Social Network Analysis
• Comparing the Parallels and Dissimilarities of Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism
• Consumer Ethnocentrism, National Identity, and Consumer Cosmopolitanism as Behaviour Drivers
• Cultural Humility and Low Ethnocentrism as Expat Performance Facilitators
• Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism: Distinguishing Religion from Magic
• Comparison between Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism
• A Comparison between Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism
• Conflicting Cultural Values, Ethnocentrism, and the Experience of “Culture Shock” All Feature Prominently in “My Big Fat Greek Wedding.”
• Culture and Ethnocentrism in Schindler’s List.
• Discrimination, Ethnocentrism, and Prejudice: the Mind-set and Conduct of an American Movement
• The Relationship between Product Ethnicity, National Identities, and Consumer Ethnocentrism
• Introduction to Diversity, Presumption, and Ethnocentrism
• Peta: Social Boundaries and Ethnocentrism Complicated
• The Connections between Ethnocentrism and Class Discrimination
• Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism: Principal Differences
• The Relationship between Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativity
• Ethnocentrism and Internal Compensation Structure: an Experimental Study of Point-Factor Job Evaluation
• Comparative Analysis of Ethnocentrism and Multiculturalism

Equity Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Behavior modification: everything you need to know.

Matthew Lynch

Related articles more from author, simple & easy logic essay topics, dystopia essay topics, cognitive therapy essay topics, most interesting rolls-royce essay topics, interesting essay topics to write about externship, corporate strategy essay topics.

Ethnocentrism: the Human Tendency to See our Culture as Superior

This engaging essay delves into the concept of ethnocentrism, a prevalent yet often overlooked aspect of our increasingly interconnected world. Ethnocentrism, as the essay explains, is the tendency to judge other cultures by the standards and values of one’s own, leading to a biased worldview. The essay offers relatable examples, such as the ethnocentric perspectives often found in our attitudes towards foreign cuisine, education, politics, and media representation. It illustrates how ethnocentrism, while a natural human inclination, can range from benign biases to harmful prejudices, impacting personal relationships and societal dynamics.

The writer adopts a conversational tone, making the concept accessible and thought-provoking, encouraging self-reflection and openness to diverse cultures. The essay emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and challenging our inherent biases to foster a more inclusive and understanding global community. It’s a compelling call to expand our cultural horizons, not by abandoning our own identities, but by enriching them through embracing the diversity of the human experience. This piece is a concise yet insightful exploration of how overcoming ethnocentrism can lead to a more harmonious and cooperative world. You can also find more related free essay samples at PapersOwl about Culture.

How it works

Let’s chat about ethnocentrism, a term that’s been buzzing around lately, especially with how connected our world has become. Ethnocentrism – it’s a bit of a mouthful, but it’s essentially when you think your culture’s the bee’s knees and use it as the gold standard to judge other cultures. It’s like wearing cultural blinkers, and let’s be honest, it can lead to some pretty awkward misunderstandings and even toe-stepping conflicts.

Think of ethnocentrism as the belief that your cultural yardstick is the only one that matters.

We all do it to some degree. It’s part of being human – we naturally think our way of doing things is pretty top-notch. But here’s the kicker: this mindset can range from harmless personal preferences to downright ugly prejudices.

Take food, for instance. Ever heard someone call a foreign dish “weird” or “gross”? That’s ethnocentrism playing out in everyday life. Sure, everyone has their own taste, but calling something strange just because it’s not what you’re used to? That’s a classic example.

But ethnocentrism isn’t just about what we eat. It pops up all over the place – in schools, politics, even the news. Think about history classes. They often focus heavily on our own country’s history, giving us a lopsided view of the world. This doesn’t just warp our understanding of global events; it makes us see the world through a pretty narrow lens.

Politically, ethnocentrism can lead to some sticky situations. It’s like a sneaky form of nationalism, where policies might unfairly favor one group over others. And don’t even get me started on the media. How often do we see foreign cultures depicted in cliched, oversimplified ways? It’s a recipe for keeping those ethnocentric views simmering.

So, why should we care? On a personal level, ethnocentrism can stop us from fully appreciating the incredible tapestry of cultures out there. It can sour relationships and make us hesitant to mingle with those who are different. On a bigger scale, it can drive wedges in society, fuel discrimination, and even spark conflicts. It’s like putting cultural blinders on progress and global cooperation.

But hey, it’s not all doom and gloom. Tackling ethnocentrism starts with a bit of self-reflection – recognizing our own biases and actively working to expand our horizons. Education is key. Getting to know different cultures, whether through travel, cultural exchanges, or just a good foreign movie, can be a real eye-opener. It’s not about ditching our cultural identities but enriching them with a dash of global flavor.

Having a yarn with people from diverse backgrounds is another great way to chip away at ethnocentric views. It’s about swapping stories, sharing laughs, and sometimes agreeing to disagree – all in the spirit of understanding and respect.

Wrapping it up, ethnocentrism is like looking at the world with cultural tinted glasses. It’s a natural tendency, but in our global village, it’s crucial to look beyond our own backyards. By embracing and learning from different cultures, we’re not just tolerating differences; we’re enriching our own lives. It’s about creating a world that’s not just about ‘us’ and ‘them’ but about ‘we’ – a big, diverse, and wonderfully complex ‘we’.

Cite this page

Ethnocentrism: The Human Tendency to See Our Culture as Superior. (2024, Feb 01). Retrieved from https://papersowl.com/examples/ethnocentrism-the-human-tendency-to-see-our-culture-as-superior/

"Ethnocentrism: The Human Tendency to See Our Culture as Superior." PapersOwl.com , 1 Feb 2024, https://papersowl.com/examples/ethnocentrism-the-human-tendency-to-see-our-culture-as-superior/

PapersOwl.com. (2024). Ethnocentrism: The Human Tendency to See Our Culture as Superior . [Online]. Available at: https://papersowl.com/examples/ethnocentrism-the-human-tendency-to-see-our-culture-as-superior/ [Accessed: 27 Apr. 2024]

"Ethnocentrism: The Human Tendency to See Our Culture as Superior." PapersOwl.com, Feb 01, 2024. Accessed April 27, 2024. https://papersowl.com/examples/ethnocentrism-the-human-tendency-to-see-our-culture-as-superior/

"Ethnocentrism: The Human Tendency to See Our Culture as Superior," PapersOwl.com , 01-Feb-2024. [Online]. Available: https://papersowl.com/examples/ethnocentrism-the-human-tendency-to-see-our-culture-as-superior/. [Accessed: 27-Apr-2024]

PapersOwl.com. (2024). Ethnocentrism: The Human Tendency to See Our Culture as Superior . [Online]. Available at: https://papersowl.com/examples/ethnocentrism-the-human-tendency-to-see-our-culture-as-superior/ [Accessed: 27-Apr-2024]

Don't let plagiarism ruin your grade

Hire a writer to get a unique paper crafted to your needs.

Our writers will help you fix any mistakes and get an A+!

Please check your inbox.

You can order an original essay written according to your instructions.

Trusted by over 1 million students worldwide

1. Tell Us Your Requirements

2. Pick your perfect writer

3. Get Your Paper and Pay

Hi! I'm Amy, your personal assistant!

Don't know where to start? Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert.

short deadlines

100% Plagiarism-Free

Certified writers

• Entertainment
• Environment
• Information Science and Technology
• Social Issues

Home Essay Samples Sociology

Essay Samples on Ethnocentrism

Sociological theory about double concsiousness.

The article “Ethnographies of Race, Crime, and Justice: Toward a Sociological Double-Consciousness” aims to introduce double-consciousness thinking into ethnographic studies of race, crime, and justice (RCJ) in order to “redefine what it means to study practices, structures, and cultural processes within the field” (Rios, Carney,...

• Double Consciousness
• Ethnocentrism
• Sociological Perspective

Race Relations In 'Cry, The Beloved Country'

In this essay, my goal will be to try and explore the ways that Paton uses Fathers and son relationships in Cry, the beloved Country to show and represent the race relations at the time in South Africa and how he uses them to paint...

Ethnocentrism in Cultural Relativism and Diversity

This paper will address several components of culture, ethnocentrism, and cultural relativism. The first section will define the terms of culture, ethnocentrism, and cultural relativism. The second section will address personal cultural group that I belong to. The third section will address my perspectives with...

• Cultural Relativism

The Stereotypical Component of Ethnocentrism

Ethnocentrism alludes to the wide conviction within the social predominance of one's ethnicity and, more regularly, abnormally tall respect for one's possess racial, social, social gather. This procedure of utilizing one's possess community as identical to all other social orders is named ethnocentrism (Samovar et...

• Stereotypes

Sociological Analysis of Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism

Both ethnocentrism and cultural relativism contradict one another due to having their own set of beliefs and , therefore, they share no common ground. Both types of culture are different from one another and have different strengths and weaknesses. Ethnocentrism is the tendency to look...

Stressed out with your paper?

Consider using writing assistance:

• 100% unique papers
• 3 hrs deadline option

Stereotyping, Prejudice, And Ethnocentricity In "From Prada To Nada"

Even though we may live in a melting pot it doesn’t mean that all these various cultures combine. Everyone has a set of beliefs and values that they hold, which makes everyone unique; the same is said about cultures and how they can impact our...

Best topics on Ethnocentrism

1. Sociological Theory About Double Concsiousness

2. Race Relations In ‘Cry, The Beloved Country’

3. Ethnocentrism in Cultural Relativism and Diversity

4. The Stereotypical Component of Ethnocentrism

5. Sociological Analysis of Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism

6. Stereotyping, Prejudice, And Ethnocentricity In “From Prada To Nada”

• Gender Roles
• Gender Stereotypes
• National Honor Society
• Social Media
• Cultural Diversity
• Bisexuality
• Conservation

Need writing help?

You can always rely on us no matter what type of paper you need

*No hidden charges

100% Unique Essays

Absolutely Confidential

Money Back Guarantee

By clicking “Send Essay”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. We will occasionally send you account related emails

You can also get a UNIQUE essay on this or any other topic

Thank you! We’ll contact you as soon as possible.

Essays on Ethnocentrism

Faq about ethnocentrism.

14 Best Examples of Ethnocentrism (For Students)

Ethnocentrism is the belief that your culture is natural and correct while other people’s cultures are incorrect, unnatural, or inferior.

Here’s a scholarly definition from Sumner, the person who coined the term:

“…the view of things in which one’s own group is the center of everything, and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it” (Sumner, 1906)

A person who is ethnocentric will shun and look down upon other cultures and the ways they do things (also known as ‘ cultural bias ‘). They will have a narrow-minded outlook that fails to see things from other people’s perspectives (often manifesting itself as cultural blindness ). They may also ascribe to the concept of cultural universalism .

Ethnocentrism can be a contributing factor to prejudice, racism, and xenophobia. In all these instances, you’re considering yourself and your culture to be the best compared to all others.

Ethnocentric people think the ways they do things is the way things should be done, and every other culture’s way of doing things is unsavory or undesirable.

Examples of Ethnocentrism

1. judging other countries’ diets.

An example of ethnocentrism is when you judge other countries for the way they eat, but don’t have a moral reason for this.

For example, many Americans might thing Peruvians eating Guinea Pig to be disgusting. But, a Pervuvian might ask: how is eating Guinea Pig different to eating chicken? For traditional Peruvian cultures, Guinea Pigs are animals to be eaten!

Similarly, an American might turn up their nose at the French eating snails. Given that snails are not smart animals (certainly not as smart as pigs!), the idea that we would judge or shun their consumption of these animals may just be a knee jerk reaction and not based in logic.

2. Expecting Others to Speak English

Many of us arrogantly believe that everyone should speak English to us, no matter where we are in the world.

When traveling the world, many of us English-speakers live with the expectation that others will speak English to us. We have this luxury because English is currently the world’s dominant language – especially in business interactions.

This can lead to ethnocentrism when we roll our eyes are people who aren’t bilingual, even when we’re in their own country!

This is a common criticism that Quebecois Canadians have of English-speaking Canadians. They will travel to Quebec and expect Quebecers to speak English to them, even though their local language is French.

It’s a good reminder to us that we should humbly ask people if they speak English, and if they don’t, we can’t be upset. We wouldn’t want to think that English is the natural and normative language and all other people should learn it!

3. Chopsticks vs Western Cutlery

This is one of the most common examples of ethnocentrism that I start out with in my seminars on ethnocentrism.

Likely, many westerners would consider chopsticks to be a strange tool for eating. They appear clumsy and unnecessarily difficult to manage.

But many Asian cultures where chopsticks are the norm may have opposite views. They may laugh at the clumsiness of foreigners when they use chopsticks. They might consider us to be uncultured for having to use forks.

Of course, not everyone thinks this way. But some of us do, showing how we think our way of doing things is the right and natural approach, and other people’s approaches are – naturally – inferior.

4. An Idiot Abroad

I will often show my students clips from An Idiot Abroad because it’s so full of examples of ethnocentrism!

Below is a great clip of Karl eating some Egyptian delicacies. His commentary about the strangeness of it all shows his sense that his English diet (of Pasta, chicken and potatoes) is normal and the Egyptian diet is just strange.

Often when I show these clips to my students, their instant reactions are disgust at the parts of the animal that people in other parts of the world eat.

But as the Egyptian man in this clip says, it’s natural to them. They consider eating as much of the animal as possible to be the right thing to do, and anything else to be wasteful ! In this example, everyone is thinking from the norms of their own society, showing how we all tend to approach situations with a degree of ethnocentrism.

5. My Big Fat Greek Wedding

My Big Fat Greek Wedding is a fun case study in ethnocentrism that you could use in classrooms.

The film shows a Greek family living in the United States who are very proud of their Greek heritage. When the daughter decides to marry a non-Greek man, the family finds it very hard to accept.

Throughout the film, the family believes that – because their culture is best – their children should attend Greek schools, learn Greek language, and study Greek history. And of course, they also want their children to marry within the Greek community.

The film is a great example of a migrant family who not only wants to retain their cultural heritage but looks upon the dominant culture with suspicion, distaste, and even sometimes scorn.

Here, they cross over from being proud of their heritage to being biased and condescending of other people’s heritage.

6. Thinking you Don’t have an Accent (And Everyone else Does!)

When you grow up only hearing one accent, it starts to feel like that ‘accent’ is normal and not an accent at all.

You often only hear accents if they’re different from your own. That’s when your brain tells you that something sounds funny.

This will often lead people to believe that they don’t have an accent . In fact, I remember when I did my semester abroad when I was younger that we used to talk about it all the time. People would say “your accent is so funny!” and I would say “no, your accent is funny!”

This is a great example of ethnocentrism. Myself and the people I was talking to saw accents from their own perspective. We all thought our accent was normal and other people’s was funny .

Of course, this is a natural thought (it’s our brain noticing the difference sounds funny to us). This ethnocentrism can be fun, and only really has a negative effect when you start discriminating against people based on their accent.

7. Judging Women’s Cultural Outfits

Women’s outfits differ significantly across cultures and societies. And while many of us might say “It’s a woman’s right to decide what she wears and we should respect her no matter what”, different cultures have various views on this!

Plenty of Europeans might feel like it’s very normal for women to wear bikinis at the beach. But head to more conservative nations and women might always cover their shoulders or hair.

In this example, again, both cultures may use an ethnocentric lens to look at the other culture. One culture says “that’s oppression of women!” while the other says “that outfit is immodest!”

Sometimes, we need to accept other people’s cultures with an open mind and try to see where they’re coming from.

8. Colonial Imperialism

Throughout the era of European imperialism and colonization, there was a widespread belief that Indigenous populations were inferior or even unintelligent.

They looked at different types of land use (such as with nomadic cultures) and governments (such as tribal rather than parliamentary systems) as rationales for these beliefs.

This gave Europeans cover so they could invade the lands of Aboriginal populations. In fact, in Australia, the British declared Australia terra nullius , or a ‘land belonging to no one’, which they believed gave them the right to colonize.

After the lands were invaded, local cultures were oppressed and people were told that the must live, dress, eat, and act like Westerners.

9. Delegitimizing Others’ Religious Celebrations

Ethnocentrism is also often directed at other cultures’ religious beliefs.

For example, in 2014 , China attempted to crack down on the celebration of Ramadan in the Muslim region of Xinjiang.

This is an example of the dominant culture believing a minority culture’s beliefs and practices are a threat or inferior within the space of the nation. The minority culture is othered so the majority culture can maintain and promote their own practices and traditions as the natural or normative traditions within the nation-state.

This is an example of ethnocentrism being put into policy in order to protect one ethnic identity and suppress another.

10. Australia’s Stolen Generations

In most of the 20 th Century (Between 1905 and 1970), Aboriginal Australian children were frequently taken from their families and placed under the care of Anglo-Australians in a systematic effort to suppress Aboriginal cultures, with the belief that the dominant Anglo-Australian culture was superior.

Children of mixed race (derogatively labeled half-castes) were particularly targeted with the fear that these children would grow to straddle both cultures and normalize Indigenous cultural traditions among white Australians.

According to Dr. Cecil Cook , the Northern Territory Chief Protector of Aborigines, there was urgency to ensure mixed race children reject Aboriginal cultures:

“Everything necessary [must be done] to convert the half-caste into a white citizen”.

11. Canada’s Residential Schools

In a similar approach to Australia, colonial Canada established residential boarding schools where first nations children would be forcibly taken in order to snuff out Indigenous cultures within Canada.

Residential schools were set up in 1828, and while most were closed in the 1960s, the last one closed in 1997.

The stated goal was to assimilate the first nations children into white Canadian culture. This would be achieved by removing children from their parents. As John A McDonald, Canada’s first prime minister, stated :

“Indian children should be withdrawn as much as possible from the parental influence.”

As part of this effort, the Canadian government placed residential schools as far from the Indian Reserves as possible. Parents would still come to the schools and camp out the front to be closer to their children, leading to a visitation pass system designed to further separate parents from their children.

12. American Exceptionalism

American exceptionalism – often characterized by the oft-repeated saying that “America is the best country in the world” – was coined by Alexis de Tocqueville in 1831.

This is a topic that verges on ethnocentrism but does not always reach that level.

The idea behind American exceptionalism is that America’s founding (based on its constitution, and the fact the nation was founded as a free and anti-elite republic) gave America a special place in the world. This often translates to American foreign policy where the nation sees themselves as the ‘world police’ whose role is to promote freedom around the world.

Here, you can see that America sees themselves as the idealized norm against which other nations should be judged (and always found wanting!).

The concept of American exceptionalism also leads to a concept known as nationalistic Americentrism, a smug and egotistical belief that the United States is morally superior and its culture more important than those of other nations.

As former President Obama argued , American exceptionalism can also lead to failure to see the good in (and learn from) other nations. It may lead us to be reluctant to collaborate with or care for other nations’ cultures and lead migrants to feel like they should assimilate.

Here, you can see, there’s a fine line between love for your culture and nation, and irrational belief in your own country’s superiority.

13. The Spanish Inquisition

The Spanish Inquisition is one of the most extreme examples of religious ethnocentrism that has occurred in human history.

Between 1478 and 1834, the Catholic Spanish rulers decided that Catholicism should be the ascendant religion within Spain. Muslims and Jews within Spain were forced to convert or be killed.

The Inquisition has many of the hallmarks of ethnocentrism. There was a belief that Catholicism was the best religion and that all other religions were intolerable. Catholicism was the naturalized religion in society and all others were judged by Catholic doctrine to be heretics.

14. Assimilationism

Assimilation policies state that immigrants to a country should leave their old culture behind and embrace their host country’s culture.

This is a mindset that is driven by fear that your culture will be diluted by migrants. Some could argue that it is ethnocentric because it reveals a preference for your culture to remain the dominant norm and remain the standard within your country.

But, other people might argue that the willingness to protect your own culture is not ethnocentrism because it’s not saying other cultures are less valuable but rather that yours needs protection. Here, it all depends on perspective – and even, perhaps, judgement about whether a culture is genuinely under threat of dying out.

Other immigration approaches include Integration, where different cultures all live together in a patchwork throughout a city, and Self-Determination , where everyone can choose which culture they want to follow.

Get a Pdf of this article for class

Enjoy subscriber-only access to this article’s pdf

Is Everyone Ethnocentric?

Ethnocentrism is a bias or even a knee-jerk reaction where you are illogically inclined to believe that your way of doing things is best. Everyone has this anchoring bias deep down inside them, so the trick is to identify it and try to avoid it.

Of course, you can use logic, research, and reasoning to decide that the way your culture does things appear to be the best approach for you. That wouldn’t be ethnocentric because it would be based on thoughtfulness and balance. But, be sure to stay open-minded and avoid making unfair judgements of others.

As we’ve seen, such uninformed judgements have had terrible consequences around the world.

The opposite of this is xenocentrism, where you believe another culture is better than your own. For example, some people who move to the United States might have dreamed of fleeing their homeland to the USA since childhood because they’ve loved the concept of freedom, small government, and capitalism.

Taking a look at ethnocentrism helps us to identify our own biases and blind spots. And usually, people who study ethnocentrism come to conclusions that highlight the importance of cultural pluralism (that is, cultures living together and respecting one another) and compassion.

While we might not want to change our culture and traditions, we could use the theory of ethnocentrism to get to know other people’s cultures better. However, if we get go too far the other way, we end up being cultural relativists – with no moral framework guiding us at all. If we understand other people’s perspectives, we can live more harmoniously together, and remain open-minded to learning from each other.

Related: 6 Types of Cultural Diffusion

Bizumic, B., & Duckitt, J. H. (2012). What is and is not ethnocentrism? A conceptual analysis and political implications.  Political Psychology,  33 , 887-909.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2012.00907.x

Permatasari, R. (2019). The Negative Effects of Ethnocentrism in My Big Fat Greek Wedding Movie.  Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora ,  20 (2), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v20i2.7401

Sumner, W. G. (1906). Folkways: A study of the sociological importance of usages, manners, customs, mores, and morals. Boston, MA: Ginn and Company.

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 5 Top Tips for Succeeding at University
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 50 Durable Goods Examples
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 100 Consumer Goods Examples
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 30 Globalization Pros and Cons

2 thoughts on “14 Best Examples of Ethnocentrism (For Students)”

Share an example of ethnocentrism in the media or popular culture. How does it perpetuate stereotypes?

In popular culture, the portrayal of non-Western societies as exotic, backward, or uncivilized in movies and TV shows is a form of ethnocentrism. Such representations perpetuate stereotypes by suggesting that Western norms and values are superior, while other cultures are seen as strange or inferior.

Hope that helps.

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

• Knowledge Base
• General Essays

Ethnocentrism Essay

• Author Kimberly Ball
• Category General Essays

Disclaimer: This paper has been submitted by a student. This is not a sample of the work written by professional academic writers.

Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this work are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of StudySaurus.

Introduction

Ethnocentrism is the judging of another culture according to the qualities and benchmarks of this culture’s lifestyle. Ethnocentric individuals judge various social events regarding their specific ethnic alliance or culture, especially with stress for vernacular, lead, conventions, and religion. These racial capabilities and subdivisions serve to describe each ethnicity’s exceptional social identity. Dissecting and evaluating different phases of ethnocentrism is basic in keeping up and making a robust and productive environment. Creating systems to attract and help an individual is critical to a leader’s accomplishment in this multicultural age. Therefore the theme of this article will look to illustrate and explain the ethnocentric stages of denial and minimization of cultural differences and outline strategies that a leader in this multicultural age can use to transform the individual into a more culturally competent individual or group.

Denial is a naive ethnocentric stage in which there is foreswearing that social contrasts even exist. A man in the Denial Stage has a couple of classifications to see differences. People at this stage are not debilitated by social disparities since they decline to acknowledge them. They are ethnocentric through and through in that they accept there is a right sort of living (theirs), and that the individuals who act contrastingly mainly don’t have the foggiest idea about any better. Likewise, a man in this stage may credit subhuman characteristics to those from various societies and respect them with extraordinary partiality. In this stage, individuals incline to force their esteem framework upon others, trusting that they are “correct” and that other people who are diverse are “befuddled.” In general, the individuals who encounter social disavowal have not had extensive contact with individuals not the same as themselves, and along these lines have no experiential reason for having confidence in different societies. A vital pointer of the foreswearing stage is the conviction that your knowledge is superior to local people.

Minimization

This stages includes acknowledgment of social contrasts BUT minimizing their significance in our lives. Individuals in the Minimization Stage trust that social distinctions are merely shallow; the fundamental characteristics of being human will get the job done. Social contrasts debilitate them, and they endeavor to limit them by revealing to themselves that individuals are more comparable than divergent. Never again do they see those from varying social orders as being confused, inferior, or terrible. Despite everything, they have not made social care and are unyielding about living together in harmony with everybody. Western estimations of distinction, transparency, and trustworthiness add to this view. Once in a while, people with abroad experience discover an asylum in this stage – it empowers them to keep up a vital separation from sentiments of inadequacy notwithstanding numerous social questions. Since they accept that all societies are inherently comparative, people in this stage disregard the tailoring of their approach to successfully manage a social setting. Moving into the following phase of acceptance speaks to “a noteworthy theoretical move,” from an ethnocentric position that depends on straightforward standards (i.e., either/or) to an ethnorelative stage where answers are not all that unmistakable.

For a leader to make and keep up a thriving environment that is strong and functional, one needs to create systems and schemes to neutralize the difficulties or different phases of ethnocentrism. These procedures that will change a person into an all the more socially skilled individual and empower them to incorporate into a workplace flawlessly will be imperative for a leader’s achievement in this multicultural age.Bearing in mind that the employment of different strategies depends on the ethnocentric stage at which an individual is, a leader should be careful to understand the needs of specific individuals and correctly meet them.

For a person at the Denial Ethnocentric stage, the utilization of non-threatening social mindfulness exercises such as ethnic luncheons, entertainment by social groups, travelogues, chats on history, exhibits is suitable. The approach is commonly known as “Objective Culture Approach” which centers around the social manifestations of diverse persons. The reason for existing is to enable individuals to start to perceive contrasts. It, as a rule, constructs nature with “legends and occasions,” may include “ethnic” sustenance in the eatery or restaurant, and frequently has a devoted month featuring the commitments of subordinate gatherings. Craftsmanship shows, ensembles, shows, teachers, and pamphlet articles all join to expand the profile of different ethnic groups. By and large, this type of varying variety work is available to all, albeit regularly it isn’t obligatory. The perception of strife it that it is solvable through inclusivity.

There is a compulsion to be pretentious of such endeavors as not having any essential esteem. Be that as it may, this sort of action has its place. For those in the Ethnocentric Denial stage, where the social distinction is “out of the picture, therefore irrelevant” and administered by the decree “don’t ask, don’t tell,” such endeavors can bring society into cognizance. However, because commonality with social manifestations does not in itself improve intercultural capability, the reasonable restrictions of this style of advancement are apparent: the endeavor is decent, yet not adequate. The protection from this sort of exertion is more or less moderate, as it hardly challenges perspective or personality. Be that as it may, protection may happen from nondominant assemble individuals, who secretly lambast such endeavors as short of what expectations. However, if dealt with consciously, the Objective culture approach exercises can add to expanded consciousness of other ethnic gatherings and the part they have played to the organization and society as a whole.

According to Deane (p.1), for those in the minimization stage of Ethnocentrism, taking care of this move appears to be ideal. Utilize recreation works out, individual stories, “agents” from different societies carefully selected to demonstrate how to decipher conduct unexpectedly. Recognize the distress individuals may feel amid this move for it is ordinary. The concentration of this stage features the significance of decent variety, builds members’ recognition with what assorted variety incorporates, proposes a couple of issues that may influence the work environment, and exhibits a business case to back up the activity. All employees are subject to this approach, and any contravening is portrays a picture of one who is not on board with the workings of an organization.

The approach is agreeable and fascinating to those people who are in the minimization phase. It invokes the feeling of “small world” theory and more often than not acknowledges the variety cause, given the activity isn’t excessively requesting of progress inside the association. More prominent requests may drive those at minimization to relapse to the Ethnocentric stage of Defense, influencing them to ponder about “exceptional right” and “out of line inclination” against the majority. Be that as it may, for those as of now in protection, even this approach may push them past their status. Obviously, this does not mean wiping out the program; instead, it proposes we should be set up for the protection. Individuals from nondominant bunches see this sort of work as precisely what is not required yet are frequently ready to see it at an initial step especially for those in the later phases of ethnic personality advancement.

In conclusion, there are different stages in the ethnocentrism some of which include Denial and Minimization. They are challenges experienced in different societies at different levels. For a leader in this to enjoy success in this multicultural age he/she needs to have a pragmatical look at these challenges and come up with strategies such as have been pointed out above. The solutions offered will is foster unity in an organization amongst the peers, ensure that there is a favorable working environment and contribute to the success of a leader heading the organization. Above all, it creates a situation where there is no racial discrimination or prejudice based on one’s ethnic affiliation.

Was this material helpful?

Related essays, about studysaurus, community. knowledge. success..

StudySaurus is run by two uni-students that still get a kick out of learning new things. We hope to share these experiences with you.

Ideas ,  concepts ,  tutorials,   essay papers  – everything we would’ve liked to have known, seen or heard during our high-school & UNI years, we want to bring to YOU.

Privacy & Cookies Policy Terms and Conditions DMCA Request

• WordPress.org
• Documentation
• Learn WordPress
• Members Newsfeed

Ethnocentrism Essay Topics

• Essay Topics

Ethnocentrism Essay Titles

• Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism in Anthropology
• The Importance of Brand Effect, Brand Innovation, and Consumer Ethnocentrism
• Beyond Ethnocentrism and Relativism: the Comparative Criminal Justice
• Consumer Ethnocentrism and the Effect of Country of Origin
• A Comparison of Young-Adult Consumer Innovativeness and Ethnocentrism
• Consumer Ethnocentrism, Country Image, and Local Brand Preference in the Colombian Apparel Industry
• A Comparison of Stereotyping and Ethnocentrism
• Consumer Ethnocentrism, Market Aggressiveness, and Social Network Analysis
• Comparing the Parallels and Dissimilarities of Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism
• Consumer Ethnocentrism, National Identity, and Consumer Cosmopolitanism as Behaviour Drivers
• Cultural Humility and Low Ethnocentrism as Expat Performance Facilitators
• Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism: Distinguishing Religion from Magic
• Comparison between Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism
• A Comparison between Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism
• Conflicting Cultural Values, Ethnocentrism, and the Experience of “Culture Shock” All Feature Prominently in “My Big Fat Greek Wedding.”
• Culture and Ethnocentrism in Schindler’s List.
• Discrimination, Ethnocentrism, and Prejudice: the Mind-set and Conduct of an American Movement
• The Relationship between Product Ethnicity, National Identities, and Consumer Ethnocentrism
• Introduction to Diversity, Presumption, and Ethnocentrism
• Peta: Social Boundaries and Ethnocentrism Complicated
• The Connections between Ethnocentrism and Class Discrimination
• Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism: Principal Differences
• The Relationship between Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativity
• Ethnocentrism and Internal Compensation Structure: an Experimental Study of Point-Factor Job Evaluation
• Comparative Analysis of Ethnocentrism and Multiculturalism

Related Articles

The art of crafting a well-written expository essay can be challenging for…

1. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life 2. Climate Change…

Introduction A compare and contrast essay is one of the most common…

Pedagogue is a social media network where educators can learn and grow. It's a safe space where they can share advice, strategies, tools, hacks, resources, etc., and work together to improve their teaching skills and the academic performance of the students in their charge.

If you want to collaborate with educators from around the globe, facilitate remote learning, etc., sign up for a free account today and start making connections.

Pedagogue is Free Now, and Free Forever!

• New? Start Here
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Privacy Policy
• Terms of Service
• Registration

Don't you have an account? Register Now! it's really simple and you can start enjoying all the benefits!

We just sent you an Email. Please Open it up to activate your account.

I allow this website to collect and store submitted data.

Ethnocentrism In Psychology: Examples, Disadvantages, & Cultural Relativism

Olivia Guy-Evans, MSc

Associate Editor for Simply Psychology

BSc (Hons) Psychology, MSc Psychology of Education

Olivia Guy-Evans is a writer and associate editor for Simply Psychology. She has previously worked in healthcare and educational sectors.

Learn about our Editorial Process

Saul Mcleod, PhD

Editor-in-Chief for Simply Psychology

BSc (Hons) Psychology, MRes, PhD, University of Manchester

Saul Mcleod, PhD., is a qualified psychology teacher with over 18 years of experience in further and higher education. He has been published in peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Clinical Psychology.

On This Page:

Ethnocentrism in psychology refers to the tendency to view one’s own cultural or ethnic group as superior and to judge other groups based on the values and standards of one’s group. It is the belief that one’s own culture is correct and superior compared to other cultures.

In essence, ethnocentrism leads individuals to use their own ethnic group and its standards to interpret and evaluate other groups, often in a negative manner.

Those who are ethnocentric assume their cultural norms are the ideal that other cultures should be measured against or aspire to.

For example, someone who is ethnocentric might believe their traditional cuisine or clothing is the proper way, and that other cultural practices are inferior or strange in comparison.

Or they may think their language should be the default spoken, rather than needing to accommodate other languages.

Ethnocentrism occurs when one believes that their own cultural group is superior to others.

Explanation

Individuals who are ethnocentric will believe that their culture’s beliefs, ideas, values, and practices are correct, and they use the standards in their own culture to assess other cultural groups.

They will tend to have negative attitudes toward other cultures and believe their beliefs, ideas, values, and practices are wrong or strange.

A popular example of ethnocentrism is to think of the utensils different cultures prefer to use. Some cultures prefer to use forks, spoons, and knives to eat and may believe that it is weird or incorrect that some cultures traditionally use chopsticks to eat.

Ethnocentrism can occur for anyone across most cultures and societies and is not limited to one culture.

It is thought to occur largely because people have the greatest understanding of their own culture, leading them to believe that the norms and standards of their own culture are universally adopted.

So, if they notice anything that deviates from their cultural norms, this can lead to ethnocentric attitudes.

Some researchers believe that ethnocentrism comprises in-group favoritism and vilification of out-groups; thus, people have a high opinion of their own group and think negatively about out-groups.

How does ethnocentrism relate to psychology?

The predominant view in psychology has been white males, mainly from the USA.

It means psychologists ignore views, values, language, or culture from elsewhere.

For example, views about the signs and symptoms of mental disorders in the DSM are based on white male experiences, so other experiences are ignored.

Views about appropriate patterns of child rearing are based on the practices shared in white, English-speaking cultures and other ways devalued.

In psychology, ethnocentrism can exist when researchers design studies or draw conclusions that can only be applied to one cultural group.

Ethnocentrism occurs when a researcher assumes that their own culturally specific practices or ideas are ‘natural’ or ‘right.’

The individual uses their own ethnic group to evaluate and judge other individuals from other ethnic groups. Research that is ‘centered’ around one cultural group is called ‘ethnocentric.’

When other cultures are observed to differ from the researcher’s own, they may be regarded negatively, e.g., ‘primitive,’ ‘degenerate,’ ‘unsophisticated,’ ‘undeveloped,’ etc.

This becomes racism when other cultures are denigrated, or their traditions are regarded as irrelevant etc.

Ethnocentrism in psychology can reduce the generalisability of findings since the researchers may not have accounted for cultural diversity.

What are the disadvantages of ethnocentrism?

While it is not necessarily bad to believe your culture is good or to be patriotic, ethnocentrism is the belief that your culture is superior, which can come with downfalls.

Ethnocentrism can lead to people being more close-minded to how other people live, almost as if they are living in a bubble of their own culture. This can reinforce the in-group/out-group mentality.

Believing that one’s own culture is correct can spread misinformation about other cultures, leading to negative consequences.

If a group upholds the belief that other groups are inferior to them, this could result in groups discriminating against each other. On an extreme scale, ethnocentrism can lead to prejudice or racism.

Upholding the sanctity of one’s own culture may hinder societal progress and may prevent cooperation between cultures.

Cultural groups may be less likely to help each other in times of need and may only seek to preserve the people in their own group whom they consider more important.

Specifically, ethnocentrism in research could result in negative consequences if the materials used for research are produced with one culture in mind.

An example of this is when the United States Army used IQ tests on individuals before World War I, which was biased towards white American ideas of intelligence.

Because of this, Europeans had lower scores of intelligence, and African Americans were at the bottom of the IQ scale.

This had a negative effect on the attitudes of white Americans towards these other groups of people, specifically that they were not as intelligent as them.

When research does not consider ethnocentrism, this can reinforce pre-existing discrimination and prevent other cultures from having equal opportunities.

Ethnocentrism examples

Ethnocentrism in samples.

Some of the most famous psychological studies (such as Milgram’s, Asch’s , and Zimbardo’s) used only white American males in their samples.

Conclusions were drawn from the results that the results would be the same across all cultures. However, the results were different when these studies were replicated on other groups of people.

As these studies were conducted a long time ago, you may expect that psychological research is more culturally diverse now.

However, psychology still has a long way to go to be truly representative of all cultures. There is still a strong Western bias, with one analysis finding that 90% of participants in research are drawn from Western countries, with 60% of these participants being American (Thalmayer et al., 2021).

They go on to say that only about 11% of the world’s population is represented in the top psychology journals and that 89% of the population is neglected.

The Strange Situation 

Ainsworth’s classic study of The Strange Situation (1970) is an example of ethnocentric research. This study was developed to assess the attachment types of infants – the sample in this study used all American infants.

Many researchers assumed this study has the same meaning for infants from other cultures as it did for American children. However, the results from other cultures were very different.

Most noteworthy are the differences observed in Japanese and German infants compared to American infants.

While the American ideal standard for attachment is ‘secure attachment,’ many Japanese infants displayed behaviors that would be considered ‘insecure-resistant attachment’ whilst many of the German infants displayed what would be considered ‘insecure-avoidant attachment.’

The different results from other cultures were presented as ‘abnormal’ and in need of explanation rather than considering that the differences are due to cultural differences in how children are raised.

It does not mean that German mothers are more insensitive or that Japanese mothers are too clingy to their children just because their infants react differently to American children.

The methods used in The Strange Situation are examples of imposed etic, meaning to study a culture from the outside and make inferences in relation to one culture’s standard.

More valid results could be obtained through the use of an emic study, meaning studying culture from the inside.

Ethnocentrism and Cultural Bias

Cultural bias in psychology is when research is conducted in one culture, and the findings are generalized to other cultures or are accepted as universally applicable.

Ainsworth’s research is culturally biased since standards were set regarding what securely attached means based on an American-only sample.

This theory was then generalized to other cultures so that what was considered the behavior of securely attached children in America should be what all children in other cultures should behave to be considered securely attached.

The parenting styles and behavior of their infants in cultures outside of America being seen as abnormal because it doesn’t fit the American norms is what relates cultural bias to ethnocentrism.

Another example of cultural bias relates to the designs of standardized tests such as intelligence tests. Intelligence tests that are designed by Western researchers reflect the idea of what the West considers as being intelligent.

However, Western cultures may have a different idea of what qualifies as intelligence compared to other cultures.

Thus, when using Western-designed intelligence tests in non-western countries, there is likely to be a bias in the results since the test measures something from the benchmark of different cultural experiences.

This can lead to ethnocentrism if those outside of the West score significantly lower on intelligence scores, leading to the West having the misconception that non-Western countries are less intelligent.

There are two types of cultural bias that can relate to psychological research:

Alpha bias – this occurs when a theory assumes that cultural groups are profoundly different. Since their differences are exaggerated, the cultural norms and values of the researchers are considered superior to other cultures.

Beta bias – this occurs when real cultural differences are ignored or minimized. All people are assumed to be the same, resulting in research that is universally applied to all cultures.

What is Cross-Cultural Psychology?

Cross-cultural psychology is a branch of psychology that examines how cultural factors influence human behavior.

The goal is to look at both universal and unique behaviors to establish the ways in which culture has an influence on behavior, relationships, education, etc.

After focusing on North American and European research for many years, Western researchers began to question whether many of the observations and ideas that were considered to be universal actually apply to other cultures outside of the sample that was studied.

Many cross-cultural psychologists have found that many observations about human thought and behavior may only be generalizable to specific groups.

An emic approach, which looks within cultures to identify behaviors that are specific to that culture, is usually the most appropriate approach to studying cross-culturally.

With the emic approach, researchers can immerse themselves fully into a culture and develop a deep understanding of their practices and values.

From this, they can develop research procedures and interpret the findings with that culture in mind. These procedures would then not be used across other cultures where they may yield invalid results.

What topics can be studied in cross-cultural psychology?

Cross-cultural psychology can explore many topics, such as:

Child development – whether unique cultural practices influence development.

Emotions – do all people experience emotions the same way? Is emotional expression universal?

Language – whether the acquisition of language and its development is similar or different between cultures?

Relationships – the differences in family, romantic relationships, and friendships that are influenced by culture.

Personality – the degree to which aspects of personality might be influenced by or linked with cultural influences.

Social behavior – understanding how cultural norms and expectations have an effect on social behavior.

What are the benefits of cross-cultural psychology?

By understanding what could have been cultural bias, researchers have increased their understanding of the impact of culture, cultural differences, and culture-specific behaviors.

This has had benefits when it comes to diagnosing mental illness, for example. Previously, some culture-specific behaviors were often misdiagnosed as a symptom of a disorder.

Recent issues of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) now include a list of culture-specific behaviors that help diagnose mental health issues accurately.

Modern researchers are now able to travel a lot more than they would have done in the past. They are able to have contact with people from all across the globe as well as being able to hold talks and conferences where researchers from different cultures can meet to discuss ideas.

This may mean there should be less cultural bias now since researchers from other cultures being able to talk can help grow understanding and acceptance of differences.

Researchers can also use input from people from different cultures to discuss any potential methodology flaws which can lead to cultural bias.

Ethnocentrism vs. cultural relativism

Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism are two ways in which we assess a culture that is not our own.

While ethnocentrism means someone may judge other cultures based on the standards of their own cultures, cultural relativism is the notion that a culture should be understood on its own terms, without judgment against the criteria of another culture.

Someone who is ethnocentric may believe that their culture is ‘correct’ and ‘normal,’ but someone who adopts cultural relativism understands that one culture is not better than another.

An example of ethnocentrism is believing that the traditional clothing of a culture other than your own is ‘strange’ or ‘incorrect.’ In contrast, cultural relativism would appreciate and accept that different cultures have their own clothing and would not make a negative judgment about someone’s clothing even if it is different from what is the norm for them.

In research, cultural relativism is the ideology that what may be observable in research may only make sense from the perspective of the observed culture and cannot be applied to different cultures.

Ethnocentrism can be avoided or reduced by studying culture using an emic approach. This approach aims to observe cultural differences in the relevant context and uses that culture’s concepts or standards.

Ethnocentric studies are not inherently invalid and should not be disregarded. Instead, researchers should make sure to point out that their research may only be applied to the sample they studied, and the application to other cultures is questionable.

Cultural Relativism in Psychology 

An example of how cultural relativism is relevant in research is noted by Sternberg (1985), who stated that the meaning of intelligence is different in every culture.

They noticed that in some cultures, coordination and motor skills are essential to life, so if someone excels in these skills, they are considered highly intelligent according to that culture.

However, in other cultures, motor skills are less relevant to intelligent behaviors, and the culture instead values vast knowledge on a range of topics, such as intelligence instead.

There is the development of ‘indigenous psychologies’ in research, which draws explicitly on the unique experience of people in a different cultural context.

Afrocentrism is an example of this, which suggests that theories of people with African heritage must recognize the African context of behaviors and attitudes.

This approach matters because it has led to the emergence of theories that are more relevant to the lives and cultures of people not only in Africa but also those far removed from their African origins.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some examples of ethnocentric behavior.

In psychology, ethnocentric behavior can occur when a researcher conducts a study in a particular culture and then states in their findings that their results can be generalized to all cultures.

Likewise, when researchers apply their theory to another culture, and the results differ from what was the norm in their culture, they state that there is something wrong with that culture.

Otherwise, some other examples of ethnocentric behavior include:

– Judging other cultures’ food and specialty dishes.

– Judging people’s cultural outfits.

– Expecting others to speak your language and criticizing them if they can’t.

– Historical colonialism.

– Judging someone who chooses to live on their own when it is traditional to always live with family in your culture.

What is ethnorelativism?

Ethnorelativism is the ability to see values and behaviors as cultural rather than universal.

It is a belief based on respect for other cultures, believing that all groups, cultures, or subcultures are inherently equal.

Furthermore, it is the belief that other cultures are no better or worse than one’s own but are equally valid despite their differences.

What is the difference between ethnocentrism and racism?

As ethnocentrism implicates a strong identification with an in-group, it can lead to ingrained negative feelings and stereotyping of out-group members, which can be confused with racism.

Whilst they are not the same, ethnocentrism can lead to prejudiced behaviors and attempts to impose one’s subjective culture onto other cultural groups.

Ethnocentric attitudes can lead to prejudice and discrimination based on race and the belief that one race is superior to all others.

What is the difference between ethnocentrism and xenocentrism?

While ethnocentrism is the belief that one’s own culture is superior and correct compared to others, xenocentrism is the belief that other cultures are better than one’s own culture.

Essentially, xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism. In some ways, xenocentrism is considered deviant behavior as it goes against the norms of what someone is expected to appreciate.

Examples of this can include:

– The belief is that vehicles manufactured in other countries are better than ones made in your own country.

– European Renaissance artists desired to emulate ancient Greek artwork.

– The belief that cheeses and wines from other countries are superior to the products from your own country.

– The belief that the style of clothing in another culture is superior to those within your own culture.

– The idea that quality products cannot be purchased in one’s own country.

Further Information

• Teo, Thomas, and Angela R. Febbraro. “Ethnocentrism as a form of intuition in psychology.” Theory & Psychology 13.5 (2003): 673-694.
• Christopher, J. C., & Hickinbottom, S. (2008). Positive psychology, ethnocentrism, and the disguised ideology of individualism. Theory & psychology, 18(5), 563-589.

Hasa. (2020, February 17). What is the Difference Between Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism. PEDIAA. https://pediaa.com/what-is-the-difference-between-ethnocentrism-and-cultural-relativism/#:~:text=and%20Cultural%20Relativism-,Definition,using%20standards%20of%20another%20culture

Rosado, C. (1994). Understanding cultural relativism in a multicultural world.  The Elements of Moral Philosophy , 15-29.

Sternberg, R. J. (1985). Implicit theories of intelligence, creativity, and wisdom. Journal of personality and social psychology, 49(3), 607.

Thalmayer, A. G., Toscanelli, C., & Arnett, J. J. (2021). The neglected 95% revisited: Is American psychology becoming less American? American Psychologist, 76(1), 116–129.

Tilley, J. J. (2000). Cultural relativism.  Hum. Rts. Q. ,  22 , 501.

Home — Essay Samples — Sociology — Race and Ethnicity — Ethnocentrism

Essays on Ethnocentrism

Effects of action movies, the pros and cons of ethnocentrism in the society, made-to-order essay as fast as you need it.

Each essay is customized to cater to your unique preferences

+ experts online

Ethnicity and Ethnocentrism in The Society

My understanding of the meaning of ethnocentrism, ethnocentrism versus cultural relativism in american scenario, analysis of the effects of consumer ethnocentrism, let us write you an essay from scratch.

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

The Importance of Ethnocentrism in America

An overview of ethnocentrism culture in america, understanding other cultures through critical cultural relativism perspective, how and why anthropological linguistics is related to ethnocentrism, get a personalized essay in under 3 hours.

Expert-written essays crafted with your exact needs in mind

How Hair and Power Are Interwoven in "Americanah"

Embracing diversity through cultural perspectives, relevant topics.

• American Identity
• Indigenous People
• Intercultural Communication
• Mexican American
• African American
• Cultural Identity
• Physical Appearance
• Critical Race Theory

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

Just another WordPress site

Hello world!

Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!

We use cookies to enhance our website for you. Proceed if you agree to this policy or learn more about it.

• Essay Database >
• Essays Examples >
• Essay Topics

Essays on Ethnocentrism

65 samples on this topic

To some students, crafting Ethnocentrism papers comes easy; others need the help of various types. The WowEssays.com collection includes professionally crafted sample essays on Ethnocentrism and related issues. Most definitely, among all those Ethnocentrism essay examples, you will find a piece that conforms with what you see as a worthy paper. You can be sure that virtually every Ethnocentrism item presented here can be used as a sharp example to follow in terms of overall structure and writing different parts of a paper – introduction, main body, or conclusion.

If, however, you have a hard time coming up with a good Ethnocentrism essay or don't have even a minute of extra time to browse our sample collection, our free essay writer company can still be of great aid to you. The thing is, our writers can craft a sample Ethnocentrism paper to your individual needs and specific requirements within the pre-agreed timeframe. Buy college essays today!

Good Essay About Midterm Exam

Question I:

Etic And Emic Cultural Views Research Papers Example

Affiliated Institution

Sociology On Film Essay Example

Against multiculturalism term paper example.

Challenges of Multiculturalism

Free Research Paper About Multiculturalism In Canada

An Assignment Submitted by

Free Running Title: Cross-Cultural Intelligence Essay: Top-Quality Sample To Follow

CROSS-CULTURAL INTELLIGENCE

Free Barriers To Intercultural Communication Research Paper Sample

Introduction

Free What Is Cultural Competence? Essay Sample

Business: Cultural Competence

Cultural competence is defined as an individual’s ability to interact effectively with people of different cultures and socio-economic backgrounds. There are four components of cultural competence:

•awareness of one’s own cultural worldview

Going Global Reports Examples

Planned Walmart Entry into the United Arab Emirates.

Free Strategies Of Organizational Leadership Essay Sample

Example of essay on ethnocentrism.

Ethnocentrism

Good Example Of Literature Review On Cultivating Cultural Diversity In The Greater Providence Chamber Of Commerce: Implementation Implications

Good example of cultural diversity research paper, culture shock essays examples, free ethnocentrism in social work essay sample.

Ethnocentrism, as an anthropological and social science concept, refers to the use of one’s ethnicity or culture as a basis for judging other cultures, beliefs, peoples, behaviors, practices, and societies, rather than applying the standards of the specific demographic involved. Ethnocentrism is broad both in terms of definition and practice; this is because it manifests in almost all contexts provided people from different backgrounds are compelled to interact with one another. In regards to social work, ethnocentrism affects delivery and effectiveness of services rendered by encouraging misconceptions about other demographics and, therefore, shaping how clients and assistance are handled.

Vietnam Report Examples

Sample essay on the ecology of others.

The Western thought has been primarily characterized by the divide between culture and nature since the beginning of the twentieth century. The Ecology of Others is a groundbreaking work where Philippe Descola seeks the annihilation of this divide. The thesis in his book is that the Western thought should depart from the rigid dualistic understanding of culture and nature as the most conspicuous phenomenon in the anthropocentric model. The book is well thought out and presented. It is not just enough that Philippe Descola identifies the problem in anthropocentric models of Western thought.

Free Philosophical Ethics Essay Example

- What is Philosophical Ethics?

Course Work On The Conflict Theoretical Perspective

Course work on diversity in the society, race and ethnic relations course work, prejudice and discrimination sexism ageism and religion course work sample.

Part 1 Topic: Prejudice and Discrimination

Define ethnocentrism.

Ethnocentrism is the idea of one being self-centered about his or her own culture or viewing it as superior to any other culture. Culture relativism is the idea of a culture varying from one society to another, what one believes to be good or bad define their moral standards (LeVine & Campbell, 1971).

How ethnocentrism can be both positive and negative for a culture

Positive: it is essential to be ethnocentric. It helps individuals to have a better understanding of their culture thus appreciate it. Ethnicity links individuals of a certain culture with their past (LeVine & Campbell, 1971).

Example Of Prejudice Stereotypes And Discrimination Course Work

1. Define and describe the following terms: prejudice, stereotype, discrimination, and ingroup vs. outgroup. Based on your own experiences in the social world, can you relate to any of these terms? Do you identify with a particular term? Why or why not?

In general, prejudices refer to “deeply held negative feelings associated with a

Example Of Image of Racism in the Media Article Review

Good example of research paper on why do people discriminate against others.

<Student Name> <Name and Section # of course> <Instructor Name>

Cultural Clash/Shock Essay

Free article review on titlenamename of school date.

Article: Does the Need to Belong Moderate the Relationship Between Perceptions of Spirit of Camaraderie and Employees’ Happiness?

Free Ethnocentrism In All About My Mother Essay Example

Essay on applications.

Critical Thinking

Free Cross-Cultural/International Communication Summary Essay Sample

Example of anthropology and ethnocentrism essay.

Ethnocentrism is defined as the conviction that one’s individual culture is the finest. Naïve realism is the conviction that persons everywhere view the world in a similar manner. Ethnocentrism and naïve realism among individuals present barriers to cross-cultural understanding. This is because people believe that their culture is the right one for everybody and disregard other peoples’ culture. Individuals can avoid ethnocentric viewpoint by controlling their views of other person’s culture and appreciating the diversity of culture.

Example Of Intercultural Communication Essay

Intercultural Communication

Sample Essay On Culture Shock

Paper title essay samples.

The Six Imperatives for Studying Intercultural Communication

Good Essay About Authoritarian Theories And Social Responsibility

Multicultural education essay samples, ethnic conflict essay examples, culture essay samples, good example of research paper on the aesthetics anti-metaphysics were at the development stage of the metaphysics.

- THE OCENTRIC PERIOD: - 500BCE – 0 - Middle Age – Byzantium - ARISTOCRATIC PERIOD: - Renaissance (1450-1550) - The Age of Enlightenment (1550-1789)

IDEAS AND THOUGHT

RESEARCH JOURNAL I. OCENTRIC PERIOD: 1. 500BCE – 0:

Ancient and modern have the following characteristics: - Art was not the beauty residence: it is not the definition of beauty with art. - Reasoning about art theory and beauty developed independently of each other.

The Development And Effects Of Race And Ethnicity Research Papers Examples

Free diversity consciousness essay example, free intercultural conflict essay sample, good communicating across culture essay example.

[Writers Name]

Free Essay About Analects Of Confucius

Ethnocentrism argumentative essays examples, free essay about you have to answer one of the questions from the reading we read.

Question 4: Morality, Rationalism and Subjectivity according Aristotle and Plato

Social Construction Research Paper Example

Example of intercultural communication book report, ethnocentrismthe case of the iron chef essay.

Ethnocentrism–The case of the “Iron Chief”

Free Research Paper On Cultural Awareness

French Culture Through Film

International Marketing Report Example

The paper deals with international marketing topics which were covered throughout the semester. The paper will include a short description of each of the topics covered and the contributions made in the topics. The discussion will cover four main international marketing topics. International marketing involves creating awareness of an organization’s products or services in the international market.

Dimensions of culture

Example Of What Is Ethnocentrism Describe Your Own Experience Essay

Example of culture and leadership in new zealand book review.

Introduction Culture and Leadership in New Zealand

Current Ethnic Conflict That I Wish To Explore Essay Sample

Example of "your are what you eat: tasty tadpoles" critical thinking.

This essay discusses the application of the concepts ethnocentrism and cultural relativism. Ethnocentrism is defined as “the tendency to apply one’s own cultural values in judging the behavior and beliefs of people raised in other cultures” (Kottack 44). An opposite concept is cultural relativism which means that a “particular culture should not be judged by the standards of another” (Kottack 44). I have a particular experience involving food practices which I am evaluating using these two concepts.

Description of the experience

Accepting Human Differences Without Judging Those Differences To Be Good Or Bad Essay Examples

The interactions we have within our groups and our society impact our beliefs about strangers and foreigners. If we hear ourselves say “they should do” or “they should not do” then we are making a value judgment. Each individual has a personal set of values. What is right for one person is not right for other people. Values are based on their personality, their culture and their personal goal. It is not fair to judge people by our personal standards. We learn values from our families and our society.

Essay On Cross-Cultural Psychology

According to Kendra Cherry, psychologist, cross-cultural psychology is a fairly new field in the area of psychology that explores how cultural factors affect human behaviors. Psychologists who focus on cross-cultural psychology focus on comparing and contrasting differences and similarities in behaviors between cultures. Some focus areas might be familial relationships, language acquisition, and emotional expression. In contrast, cultural psychology differs in that culture and mind cannot be separated. In the study of cultural psychology, one focuses on the impact of culture, social practices, and traditions as types of unity (Cherry, 2012).

Ethnocentrism And Cultural Relativism Essay Examples

Culturology, interpersonal communication essay examples.

275 words = 1 page double-spaced

Password recovery email has been sent to [email protected]

Use your new password to log in

You are not register!

By clicking Register, you agree to our Terms of Service and that you have read our Privacy Policy .

Now you can download documents directly to your device!

Check your email! An email with your password has already been sent to you! Now you can download documents directly to your device.

or Use the QR code to Save this Paper to Your Phone

The sample is NOT original!

Short on a deadline?

Don't waste time. Get help with 11% off using code - GETWOWED

No, thanks! I'm fine with missing my deadline

The Role of Ethnocentrism in Intercultural Communication Report

Ethnocentrism concerns issues of ethnicity, ethnic relations or other social issues. People may think that their own ways are superior to others. This term depicts judging people from one’s own cultural view. Judgments people make about others can be false based on their narrow experience of life.

Everyone is ethnocentric, and we will always be ethnocentric. This is because we assume various things regarding other people. The way we perceive things results to ethnocentrism. Perceptions we give to color, life, social habits, beliefs, work and other values in life give us the insights to give certain meanings to various things associated with different people.

The limited experience we have in life may lead to ethnocentric views. These assumptions come from limited experiences we have about life. The only way to control ethnocentrism is to avoid biases as we find better ways to understand other people’s point of view. Ethnocentrism prevents us from recognizing such biases and controls them so as to have a better comprehension of others’ life issues and experiences (Jandt 66).

In today’s globalization process, people experience ethnocentrism in international relations. This is because people will always present different positions on an issue. The interpretation could be a new view point either supporting or opposing an idea. Parties fear that they might lose to other parties. Conflict may arise and prevent resolution.

Ethnocentrism leads to serious consequences especially in warfare. Racism, ethnic rituals and modern neocolonialism are some example of ethnocentrism, which results in serious social issues. The international communities highly condemn these issues, but they are always in the news.

Miscommunication always arises among people. Miscommunication is not only limited to nonverbal communication, but it is also in verbal communication. The world is changing fast so is the workplace. People work with different people from all over the world. In light of this, communication alone will not serve the purpose rather it needs to be effective communication.

People often misinterpret nonverbal cues in communication. Globalization brings people of various cultures and languages to work together. This results into certain difficulties when it comes to conveying information accurately. Workmates misinterpret messages leading to performing a task wrongly. Gestures and movements are so natural among people as a form of communication. It is also the most difficult form of nonverbal communication to control.

Everybody talks with their hands, but due to cultural orientations, the meaning could be utterly different across various regions of varied cultures. People should watch both intended and unintended sudden gestures and other body movements. Effectiveness with nonverbal communication requires people to be cautious of their body movements. The movements should be positive and convincing enough to avoid misinterpretation.

Since nonverbal communication is prone to misinterpretation and sometimes ignored among people of different cultures, acquiring knowledge and understanding of various cultural nonverbal cues can help reduce incidences of miscommunication and conflicts. Effective communication has become extremely valuable as people of various cultures interact in different environment. Effective communication also depends on the medium the speaker is using to convey the message.

A wrong choice of medium, depending on time and the situation, will result into misinterpretation (Thompson 97). The only way to avoid communication breakdown due to misinterpretation of nonverbal cues is to communicate effectively. This way the speaker’s intended message to the receiver may not be misunderstood or misinterpreted. Effective communication results to a high level of cooperation among workers and efficiency in work.

Works Cited

Jandt, Fred. An Introduction to Intercultural Communication, 5th Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2007.

Thompson, Neil. People Skills, 2nd Edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, November 2). The Role of Ethnocentrism in Intercultural Communication. https://ivypanda.com/essays/ethnocentrism-in-intercultural-communication/

"The Role of Ethnocentrism in Intercultural Communication." IvyPanda , 2 Nov. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/ethnocentrism-in-intercultural-communication/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'The Role of Ethnocentrism in Intercultural Communication'. 2 November.

IvyPanda . 2023. "The Role of Ethnocentrism in Intercultural Communication." November 2, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/ethnocentrism-in-intercultural-communication/.

1. IvyPanda . "The Role of Ethnocentrism in Intercultural Communication." November 2, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/ethnocentrism-in-intercultural-communication/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "The Role of Ethnocentrism in Intercultural Communication." November 2, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/ethnocentrism-in-intercultural-communication/.

• Intercultural Communication Sensitivity Against Ethnocentrism
• Relationship Between Ethnocentrism and Intercultural Communication
• Effect of Ethnocentrism on an Individual and Society
• Effects of Ethnocentrism Essay
• How to Avoid Ethnocentrism – Essay on Promoting Cultural Relativism
• Intercultural Communication Barriers
• Ethnography: Ethnocentrism Concept Analysis
• Residents of Saudi Arabia: Question of Socialization
• Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism Differences
• Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism: America and Other Countries
• Technical Communication in "Super Crunchers" by Ian Ayers
• Negotiation Role in Communications
• Communication: Negotiations, Pricing, and Conflict Resolution
• Ethics and Skills of Organizational Communication
• Eight Phases of Communication