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Community Medicine in India - Which Way Forward?

Affiliation.

1 Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
PMID: 26917866
PMCID: PMC4746954
DOI: 10.4103/0970-0218.170956

Today, the Community Medicine professionals in India feel both "confused" and "threatened" by the mushrooming of schools of public health and departments of family medicine. The phenomenon of identity crisis and low-self esteem is not a recent one, nor is it restricted to India. The disciplines of community medicine and public health have evolved differently and despite some overlaps have differences especially in the need for clinical training. The core of the issue is that while the community medicine fraternity is keen to retain its clinical tag, what differentiates it from clinicians is the use of public health approach. I believe the strength of community medicine is that it bridges the gap between traditional fields of public health and clinical medicine and brings community perspective into health. The perceived threat from non-medical persons led public health is largely a result of us undervaluing our strength and our inability to foster partnership on equal footing with non-clinicians. While departments of community medicine have a fully functional rural or urban field practice area used for training at primary level care, these can serve as an excellent platform for training in secondary level care required for family medicine. National needs dictate that all three disciplines are required for improvement of population health, whether these are housed together or separately can be left to individual institutions to decide as long as they enable collaborations between them. We need to strengthen community medicine and market it appropriately to ministries of health.

Keywords: Community medicine; family medicine; public health.

100+ ICMR Research Topics: Unlocking Health Insights

The landscape of healthcare research in India has been significantly shaped by the endeavors of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Established in 1911, the ICMR has played a pivotal role in advancing medical knowledge, informing health policies, and fostering collaborations to address pressing health challenges in the country.

In this blog, we embark on a journey through the corridors of ICMR research topics, shedding light on the council’s current and noteworthy research topics that are contributing to the nation’s health and well-being.

The Role of ICMR in Health Research

Table of Contents

The Indian Council of Medical Research operates as the apex body in India for the formulation, coordination, and promotion of biomedical research. With a mission to nurture and harness the potential of medical research for the benefit of society, ICMR has become a cornerstone in shaping health policies and practices.

By fostering collaborations with researchers and institutions across the nation, ICMR has emerged as a driving force in advancing healthcare knowledge and outcomes.

Understanding ICMR Research Methodology

The success of ICMR’s research lies not only in its expansive scope but also in its rigorous methodology and ethical considerations. ICMR has established guidelines that researchers must adhere to, ensuring that studies funded by the council are not only scientifically sound but also ethically conducted.

This commitment to ethical research practices has been a cornerstone in building public trust and confidence in the findings generated by ICMR-funded studies.

100+ ICMR Research Topics For All Level Students

Infectious Diseases: Emerging pathogens and control strategies.
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs): Diabetes, cardiovascular research.
Maternal and Child Health: Strategies for mortality reduction.
Biomedical Research: Molecular insights into diseases.
Cancer Research: Innovative approaches for treatment.
Epidemiology: Studying disease patterns and trends.
Vaccination Strategies: Enhancing immunization programs.
Public Health Interventions: Effective community health measures.
Antibiotic Resistance: Combating microbial resistance.
Genetic Studies: Understanding genetic contributions to diseases.
Neurological Disorders: Research on neurological conditions.
Mental Health: Addressing mental health challenges.
Nutrition and Health: Studying dietary impacts on health.
Health Systems Research: Improving healthcare delivery.
Ayurveda Research: Integrating traditional medicine practices.
Environmental Health: Impact of environment on health.
Emerging Technologies: Utilizing tech for healthcare innovations.
Pharmacological Research: Advancements in drug discovery.
Global Health Collaborations: International health partnerships.
Waterborne Diseases: Prevention and control strategies.
Health Policy Research: Shaping evidence-based policies.
Health Economics: Studying economic aspects of healthcare.
Telemedicine: Harnessing technology for remote healthcare.
Rare Diseases: Understanding and treating rare disorders.
Community Health: Promoting health at the grassroots level.
HIV/AIDS Research: Advancements in HIV prevention and treatment.
Aging and Health: Research on geriatric health issues.
Cardiovascular Health: Preventive measures and treatments.
Respiratory Diseases: Understanding lung-related conditions.
Zoonotic Diseases: Investigating diseases transmitted from animals.
Stem Cell Research: Applications in regenerative medicine.
Yoga and Health: Studying the health benefits of yoga.
Gender and Health: Research on gender-specific health issues.
Oral Health: Preventive measures and treatments for oral diseases.
Health Informatics: Utilizing data for healthcare improvements.
Health Education: Promoting awareness for better health.
Drug Resistance: Research on antimicrobial resistance.
Hepatitis Research: Prevention and treatment strategies.
Telehealth: Remote healthcare services and accessibility.
Diabetes Management: Strategies for diabetes prevention and control.
Tuberculosis Research: Advancements in TB diagnosis and treatment.
Fertility Research: Understanding reproductive health issues.
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Integrating AI for diagnostics.
Health Disparities: Addressing inequalities in healthcare access.
Mental Health Stigma: Research on reducing stigma.
Mobile Health (mHealth): Applications for mobile-based healthcare.
Vector-Borne Diseases: Prevention and control measures.
Nanotechnology in Medicine: Applications in healthcare.
Occupational Health: Research on workplace health issues.
Biobanking: Storing and utilizing biological samples for research.
Telepsychiatry: Providing mental health services remotely.
Health Equity: Promoting fairness in healthcare delivery.
Community-Based Participatory Research: Engaging communities in research.
E-health: Electronic methods for healthcare delivery.
Sleep Disorders: Understanding and treating sleep-related conditions.
Health Communication: Effective communication in healthcare.
Global Burden of Disease: Research on disease prevalence and impact.
Traditional Medicine: Studying traditional healing practices.
Nutraceuticals: Research on health-promoting food components.
Health Data Security: Ensuring privacy and security of health data.
Regenerative Medicine: Advancements in tissue engineering.
Social Determinants of Health: Studying social factors affecting health.
Pharmacovigilance: Monitoring and ensuring drug safety.
Gerontology: Research on aging and the elderly.
Mobile Apps in Healthcare: Applications for health monitoring.
Genetic Counseling: Supporting individuals with genetic conditions.
Community Health Workers: Role in improving healthcare access.
Health Behavior Change: Strategies for promoting healthier habits.
Palliative Care Research: Enhancing end-of-life care.
Nanomedicine: Applications of nanotechnology in medicine.
Climate Change and Health: Impact on public health.
Health Literacy: Promoting understanding of health information.
Antibody Therapeutics: Advancements in antibody-based treatments.
Digital Health Records: Electronic health record systems.
Microbiome Research: Understanding the role of microorganisms in health.
Disaster Preparedness: Research on health response during disasters.
Food Safety and Health: Ensuring safe food consumption.
Artificial Organs: Advancements in organ transplantation.
Telepharmacy: Remote pharmaceutical services.
Environmental Epidemiology: Studying the link between environment and health.
E-mental Health: Digital tools for mental health support.
Precision Medicine: Tailoring treatments based on individual characteristics.
Health Impact Assessment: Evaluating the consequences of policies on health.
Genome Editing: Applications in modifying genetic material.
Mobile Clinics: Bringing healthcare to underserved areas.
Telecardiology: Remote cardiac care services.
Health Robotics: Utilizing robots in healthcare settings.
Precision Agriculture and Health: Linking agriculture practices to health outcomes.
Community-Based Rehabilitation: Supporting rehabilitation at the community level.
Nanotoxicology: Studying the toxicological effects of nanomaterials.
Community Mental Health: Strategies for promoting mental well-being.
Health Financing: Research on funding models for healthcare.
Augmented Reality in Healthcare: Applications in medical training and diagnostics.
One Health Approach: Integrating human, animal, and environmental health.
Disaster Mental Health: Addressing mental health issues after disasters.
Mobile Laboratory Units: Rapid response in disease outbreaks.
Health Impact Investing: Investing for positive health outcomes.
Rehabilitation Robotics: Assisting in physical therapy.
Human Microbiota: Understanding the microorganisms living in and on the human body.
3D Printing in Medicine: Applications in medical device manufacturing.

Success Stories from ICMR-Funded Research

Highlighting the impact of ICMR-funded research is essential in appreciating the council’s contribution to healthcare in India. From breakthrough discoveries to successful interventions, ICMR-supported studies have led to tangible improvements in health outcomes.

Case studies showcasing the journey from ICMR research topics and findings to real-world applications serve as inspiring examples of how scientific knowledge can translate into positive societal impacts.

Challenges and Opportunities in ICMR Research

While ICMR has achieved remarkable success in advancing health research, it is not without its challenges. Researchers face obstacles in conducting studies, ranging from resource constraints to logistical issues.

Acknowledging these challenges is crucial in finding solutions and optimizing the impact of ICMR-funded research. Additionally, there are opportunities for collaboration, both nationally and internationally, that can further enrich the research landscape and accelerate progress in addressing health challenges.

The Future of Health Research in India: ICMR’s Vision

Looking ahead, ICMR envisions a future where health research continues to play a central role in shaping the well-being of the nation. Strategic goals include harnessing the power of technology and innovation to drive research advancements, fostering interdisciplinary collaborations, and addressing emerging health challenges.

The vision extends beyond the laboratory, emphasizing the translation of research findings into practical solutions that can positively impact the lives of individuals and communities across India.

In conclusion, the Indian Council of Medical Research stands as a beacon in the realm of healthcare research, tirelessly working towards advancements that contribute to the well-being of the nation.

By exploring ICMR research topics, understanding its methodology, and reflecting on success stories, we gain insight into the transformative power of scientific inquiry.

As ICMR continues to forge ahead, the future of health research in India looks promising, guided by a vision of innovation, collaboration, and a steadfast commitment to improving the health of all citizens.

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research topics in community medicine in india

Gavin Journals

Annals of case reports, journal of community medicine & public health.

About the Journal

Welcome to the " Journal of Community Medicine & Public Health " – an authoritative and high impact factor open access peer-reviewed journal publication dedicated to advancing knowledge and understanding in the fields of community medicine and public health. Our journal serves as a platform for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to share their valuable insights and contribute to the global discourse on health and well-being.

Mission Statement

The mission of the "Journal of Community Medicine & Public Health" is to promote excellence in research and practice, fostering the exchange of ideas and information that can positively impact public health outcomes. We are committed to publishing high-quality, evidence-based research that addresses the diverse challenges and opportunities in community medicine and public health.

Scope and Focus

The Journal of Community Medicine & Public Health covers a broad spectrum of topics within the realms of community medicine and public health. We welcome original research articles, reviews, case reports, case studies, perspectives, any other types that address issues related to community medicine, public health, preventive medicine, epidemiology, health policy, environmental health, healthcare management, community-based interventions, and more.

Editorial Board

Richard Garland

Colin Owen D Cunha

Richard Huston Sewell

Shannyn Snyder

Michael T Doonan

Thomas Hulsey

Warren S. Eller

Recently published articles.

Our mission is to increase the visibility, accessibility, reputation, usage and impact of quality, peer-reviewed, open access scholarly research journals globally, regardless of discipline, geography or language.

A Qualitative Study: Exploring Contextual Factors around Preventive Healthcare Seeking Behavior across the Lifecycle in Lebanon at the Level of Primar

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Excess Mortality in Cyprus during the COVID-19 Epidemic

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Exploring Contextual Factors around Childhood Immunization in Lebanon at the Level of Primary Care: Barriers and Recommendations from Individuals Re

Malak Tabaja, Mirna Naccahe, Bhrigu Kapuria, Farah Mazloum, Joelle El Corm, Christina ElKhoury, Kyaw Aung, Randah Hamadeh, Sabin Syed

Factors Influencing Fatal Outcome during an Outbreak of Cholera, Gadarif, Sudan

Hassan E El Bushra, Mohamed A Alkhidir, Ahmed AA Haroun, Osman Basher MA Osman, Marwa MH Ali, Maha AA Qassim, Mutaz OS Bukhari, Ahmed AM Osman, Elmamoon I Mohamed-Elkhair, Mawada E. E. Eljenaid

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU MEDICAL COLLEGE, BELAGAVI

DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE

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Diarrhoeal Diseases to monitor changing spectrum of enteric pathogens and to identify newer pathogens.
Development of tools for disease surveillance.
Development of DNA probe or PCR based diagnostic system for diagnosis of E. histolytica and cryptosporodium parvum by molecular biological tools.
Studies on Molecular Epidemiology of Enteric Pathogens - Genetic characterization of V. cholerae strains.
Molecular characterization of multi-drug resistant shigella flexneri.
Studies on rotavirus surveillance on disease burden.
Studies on Rotavirus strain diversity.
Molecular characterization of viruses viz. rotaviruses, human calcivirus, arbovirus, hepatitis virus.
Development of effective superior oral rehydration solution.
Impact of micronutrients in management of diarrhoea.
Vaccine trial studies - typhoid, cholera.
Estimation of burden of disease due to lymphatic filariasis.
Development of diagnostic/monitoring tools for filaria vectors.
Development of intervention strategy for filariasis with emphasis on drug delivery mechanism, advocacy, monitoring and evaluation, cost effectiveness.
Genome mapping of filaria vector species and benefit.
Development of newer tools for diagnosis and control of filaria vectors (tools for vector control, parasite control, surveillance and morbidity management, molecular/ immunological/ genetic markers and diagnostics)
Epidemiological studies including mapping, stratification and establishing cause and effect relationship using Geographic Information System (GIS) site specific dynamics of infection, transmission and disease and estimation of disease and economic burden.
Studies to understand the immunological and molecular basis of host parasite interaction.
Studies on drug susceptibility/develop appropriate drug regimen.
Studies on dynamics of disease progression for disease management.
Effectiveness of immuno-prophylactic at individual and community level.
Studies on development of macrofilaricidal drugs.
Application of decision making tools, particularly mathematical models for forecasting the trend of infection/disease and predicting the long term impact of intervention and selection of appropriate site specific strategy and duration of intervention(s) (Statistical /Mathematical models, economic evaluations, rapid assessment procedures and mapping, sampling protocols, algorithms for morbidity management, molecular epidemiology, DNA fingerprinting for exposure studies).
Natural history studies in HIV infected individuals.
Identify immunological parameters for pathogenesis, progress and therapy in infection.
Assessment of impact of intervention in mother to child transmission.
Development of new products (vaginal microbicides) and evaluation of efficacy of new as well as old products.
Drug resistance pattern of the virus in different parts of the country..
Initiate basic, operational and preventive studies on HIV-TB.
Initiate studies on chemoprophylaxis of TB in HIV-TB patients.
Development of HIV-AIDS vaccine and clinical trials.
Development of combined HIV-TB vaccine.
HIV/AIDS Disease Burden and Socioeconomic impact.
Antiretroviral therapy and various aspects related to the ART.
Social behavioural studies.
Initiate molecular epidemiology studies to understand transmission dynamics.
Use GIS and satellite images to develop an epidemic prediction tool.
Diagnostic tools for early detection of visceral leishmaniasis and post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL).
Evaluation of various diagnostic tools.
Cloning and characterisation of stage specific genes from clinical isolates of Leishmania donovani.
Identification of specific genes of L. donovani using genomic micro-assays.
Study the biochemical and molecular characteristics of SAG responsive and unresponsive isolates.
Research and development of leishmania vaccine.
Behavioural surveillance.
To understand the differential gene expression of M.leprae using genomic approaches.
Ultrastructural study of leprosy granuloma and blood vessels using immunoelectron-microscopy and molecular methods.
Investigations on the relationship between hormone levels and progression of disease in women.
Structural studies of cell transition in pathogenesis of mycobacterial diseases.
Three dimensional study of mycobacterial granuloma to understand disease process.
Auto-antibodies in children leprosy cases.
Nitric oxide metabolites in leprosy patients with type 2 reactions.
Study of anti-cytokine antibodies in leprosy.
Molecular epidemiological studies using RAPD, IS 6110, AFLP and other methods.
Quantitative assessment of mutations by real time PCR of genes encoding for resistance.
Molecular methods for drug resistance in leprosy and Study drug resistance in animal model.
Drug permeability and pharmacokinetics.
Proteomic approaches to understand mechanisms of intracellular parasitization and drug resistance etc.
Immunotherapy in borderline leprosy.
Electrophysiological study of peripheral nerves in leprosy and diabetes mellitus to understand prognostic markers.
Early prevention of deformities and different surgical intervention studies.
Study on social aspects.
Develop serological techniques and DNA probes for diagnosis of leprosy at a very early stage.
Design new drug regimen to shorten treatment and for preventing relapse.
Follow up patients released from treatment to assess relapse rate.
Molecular biology and genomics of mycobacteria.
Estimation of malaria disease burden.
Development of sustainable vector control strategies.
Cost effectiveness studies on various intervention measures.
Bionomics of malaria vectors.
Molecular characterisation and parasite biology by development of molecular markers to characterize P. vivax and P. falciparum isolates.
Development of molecular and immunodiagnostic methods.
Identification of members of An. dirus and an. minimus complexes using molecular diagnostic techniques.
Studies on identification of sibling species.
Genetic structure studies of An. culicifacies and fluviatilis using molecular markers.
Monitoring of therapeutic efficacy of commonly used antimalarials and alternative treatment regimens for resistant parasite.
Evaluation of rapid diagnostic kits for malaria diagnostics.
Management of insecticide resistance.
Application of Remote Sensing and GIS in Epidemiology of malaria.
Development of epidemic forecasting tools for malaria using environmental parameters.
Social marketing, distribution, community acceptance and evaluation of insecticides impregnated bednets / curtains etc. for personal protection.
Health Impact Assessment and Management Information Systems (MIS) and its efficiency.
Development of field site for vaccine trial.
Bayesian statistics and its application.
Small sample estimation in rare diseases.
Optimum utilization of secondary data.
Life style diseases.
User satisfaction of health services.
Develop criteria for rating of hospitals.
Evidence on effectiveness of PPP.
Good Governance in health care.
Evidence on effectiveness of decentralization.
Evidence that population norms(SC-3000-5000, PHC-20000/30000 etc) for primary health care institutions are rational/appropriate.
Effectiveness of Emergency Medical Services.
IT related health hazards.
GIS in health care.
Proxy measures of physical health.
Cost effective surveillance systems.
Community participation in research.
Demography of unstable population.
Health Insurance.
Assessing health needs of the country.
Availability, acceptability and accessibility of health interventions.
Health technology assessments such as cost effectiveness of interventions.
Tracking of resources for health (including for health research).
Availability and means of financing of health interventions.
Access to and equity in health services for vulnerable populations.
Biological, social, economic, cultural, and structural/environmental factors that influence vulnerability and disparities.
Identification, description and analyses of health disparities at the population level.
Intervention research that informs the development of responsive programmes, policies, and practices.
Interaction/mediation of social disadvantage with other determinants of inequality, including poverty, social cohesion, gender and ethnicity, and how they influence health.
Intervention research for seeking evidence useful for policy making.
Evidence base on impact of public-private partnerships on the public health services, and their role in equity in health access.
Urban health.
Violence and health care in conflict situations.
Health care in disaster situation.
Gender and health.
Studies on the use and misuse of medical technologies.
Estimation of disease burden in tribals.
Study of risk factors for life style disease among tribals.
Studies on Haemoglobinopathies in the Tribal population.
Impact of health education and counselling on knowledge, attitude and practices of sickle cell.
Health and morbidity profile studies in primitive tribes.
Study on the causes of childhood mortality and morbidity and prevalence of anaemia and iodine deficiency disorders among the primitive tribes.
Health and nutritional status of tribes with special focus on micronutrients.
Studies on utilization of traditional system of malaria in dwindling tribes.
Studies on transmission dynamics of malaria.
Epidemiology and etiology study of acute diarrhoea disease.
Stratification of high malarious areas based on vector species prevalence in different eco-epidemiological systems for planning effective situation specific malaria control strategy - a multi centric study.
Studies on Characterization of P. falciparum prevalent in tribal areas.
New generation of TB vaccines: inactivation or removal of selected genes from slow growing mycobacteria, targeted manipulation of immune responses by novel vaccine delivery system.
Drug development: using proteomic studies to identify several targets crucial for bacterial survival in-vivo.
Identify newer HLA and non-polymorphisms: using genomic and immunological techniques.
Transmission dynamics: through molecular epidemiological studies using computational graphics and micro-array studies.
Identify promoters and regulators of metabolism of mycobacteria for expansion of antigens and molecules that can be retilized as candidates vaccines and drug targets.
Validate newer diagnostic methods.
Develop rapid and reliable diagnostics for early diagnosis and reliable diagnostics for early diagnosis and monitoring of treatment.
Develop and tests more effective and shorter duration regimens for pulmonary and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis.
Demographic distribution of types of drug resistance using modern biological techniques.
Clinical trials with new drugs and evolving better regimens with existing chemotherapy tools.
Development of safe and effective regimens for the management of MDRTB.
Studies to estimate the burden of tuberculosis and the annual risk of infection in endemic communities.
Studies to reassess the role of conventional risk factors and identify newer ones especially in the light of the HIV epidemic.
Studies to define behavioural patterns of patients and providers in the DOTs programme.
Exploratory studies for promoting public-private partnerships for tuberculosis control.
Search for new antigens of M.tuberculosis capable of inducing strong T helper type 1 (Th1) response in healthy contacts of tuberculosis patients.
Development of early warning system for JE and dengue Molecular based tools.
Host parasite interaction in dengue.
Evaluation of an insecticide impregnated paddle ovitrap for controlling dengue vector Ae. Aegypti.
Development of information technology related forecasting models for JE and dengue,
Role of non-structural proteins in development of vaccines,
Immunoprotective and immunopathogenic mechanism in JE, and dengue virus infection in mice.
Immunopathogenic mechanisms and pathophysilogy of dengue hemorrhagic fever in humans.
Role of rats in the transmission of HEV.
Study of immune response and cytokine patterns in patients with HCV infection.
Study on the efficacy and safety of available antiviral drugs against influenza.
Evaluation of Membrane Filters for sewage treatment and water purification plants.
Effect of ecological changes on Aedes aegypti in urban and semiurban eradication program.
Assessment of role of HCV HVR1 and host HLA status in progression of hepatitis C.
Assessment of host/virus factors leading to fulminant hepatitis E & A.
Genomic characterization of hepatitis E and A viruses circulating in India.
Monitoring of sewage and Water treatment plan for the presence of HAV and HEV.
Detection of dengue virus in field caught larvae in endemic regions.
Development of ELISA for the diagnosis of Adeno virus infection.
Generation of HIV-1 subtype C based DNA vaccine candidates and assessment of prime-boost immunization strategy in mouse model.
Development of vaccine for hepatitis E + A Virus Infection.
Development of a combined ELISA for the detection of anti HCV, anti-HIV antibodies and HbsAg.
Preparation of egg yolk antibodies against rotavirus.
To detect transmission of OPV strains.
Full genome sequence analysis of vaccine virus isolated from AFP cases and environment.
Role of enteroviruses in CNS diseases.
Development of new rapid diagnosis and strain characterization tools.
New Enterovirus types (detection and characterization).
Isolation and genotype characterization of measles virus.
Epidemiology of measles.
Developing PCR for measles virus detection.
Genotyping of HBV infection in different parts of India to point out the genomic diversity in HBV infection and prediction of disease transmission to the genotype of the individual..

Gamete Cell Biology and Gonadal function

Germ stem cell differentiation.
Gene expression and cell - interaction during oogenesis and spermatogenesis.
Apoptosis in reproductive tissues.
Ovarian dys function.

Molecular mechanism of fertilization, embryo development and implantation

Stagespecific expression of gamete antigens.
Fertilization and Embryogenesis.
Endometrial receptivity of implantation following the use of Gene array technology.
Molecular basis of implantation and functional characterization of implantation associated gene expression.
Sexual differentiation and genomic imprinting mechanism

Mechanism of action of protein, steroid hormones and growth factors

Structure and function relationship and regulation of hormones and growth factors.
Receptorology and signal transduction and designing of new agonist and antagonist to ligands and receptors.
Production of hormones by recombinant DNA technology.
Endocrine, paracrine and intracrine regulation of gonadal function, using genomics and proteomics approaches.
Rationale drug design.

Fertility regulation

Development of innovative system for contraception and interception for pregnancy (inhibition of fertilization, leuteolysis and anti-implantation).
Emergency contraceptives and its mechanism of action.
Neuromodulation of pulse generators.
Relative importance of LH, FSH and testosterone in spermatogenesis.
Factors associated with infertility and newer strategies to overcome it.
Alternative system of medicine in fertility control.

Implantation, placentation, lactation and the immunobiology or reproduction

Molecular basis of implantation failure.
Endometrial angiogenesis.
Hormonal control of uterine bleeding.
Endocrine and paracrine regulation of implantation.
Genetic and molecular basis of spontaneous abortion.
Molecular basis of endometriosis .
Feto-maternal interaction and maternal recognition of pregnancy.
Immuno-competence and mucosal immunity of male and female reproductive tract.

Impact of nutrition and environmental pollution on reproduction

Product development in reproduction health

Such projects will be encouraged, provided they are accompanied by an industrial collaboration

Cu IUD - Newer technology.
Condom - Inspiral.
Tubal rings.
Diagnostics for Reproductive Health.

Reproductive Health and management

Ovarian and Breast cancer

Prostatic cancer - Androgen independent prostate cancer.
Premature ovarian failure and PCO.
Endometriosis.

Molecular basis of STD and RTI

Etiology of infections.
Vaccines for prevention and control of infection.
New therapeutics including herbal products for control of infections.
Diagnostic markers.
Evaluation of recently available post partum IUDs for their efficacy.
Evaluation of improved contraceptive implants, single rod and reformulated Norplant II, and newer generation of IUDs such as frameless IUDs in clinical settings as potential candidates for inclusion as contraceptive choices.
Pre-programme introduction studies with contraceptives evaluated in clinical trials, particularly injectables and implants, to study their acceptance in programme conditions and logistic requirement for their introduction.
Evaluation of comparative efficacy of different regimens available for emergency contraception (levonorgestrel, CuT200, RU 486).
Evaluation of hormonal contraceptive methods for males.
Evaluation of female condom so as to provide a user-controlled method to women which will also protect them from STIs.

Basic Research

Study of genetic and immunological aspects of PIH.
Study of endothelium derived relaxing factor in PIH.
Biology of PIH.
Placental transfer of nutrients.
Cell mediated immunity and anaemia.
Fibronectin in the prediction of pre-eclampsia.
Electroencephalography and C T study of the brain in eclampsia.
Chorioamnionitis as an etiological factor in abruptio placentae.
Urogenital infections in the etiology of preterm labour/premature rupture of membranes.
Investigation of recurrent pregnancy loss with reference to the role of antiphospholipid antibodies.
Prevention, detection and management of genetic and genetico-environmental disorders.
Effect of food supplementation on energy balance of pregnant women.
Effect of varying doses of calcium supplementation on the incidence and severity of pre-eclampsia and other related problems.
Universal screening for diabetes mellitus in antenatal women using glucose challenge tests.
Prediction and management of IUGR using doppler studies.
Role of doppler in the management of post dated pregnancy.
Comparison of aggressive and expectant management of severe PIH at 28-32 weeks of gestation.
Prophylactic administration of newer generation antibiotics in the management of preterm labour.
Epidemiological study of recurrent abortions.
Research in training needs and processes for health manpower development.
Improvement of communication and manipulative skills.
Formation of self help groups for financing and transport in obstetric emergencies.
Non utilization of delivery services at PHCs/CHCs.
Developing models and processes for decentralised participatory planning for RCH services through the District Health System
Strategies to strengthen emergency services and referral for life threatening obstetrical morbidity.
Testing quality assurance mechanism for obstetric care at the community, PHC and referral levels.
Study on prophylactic use of Carboprost for prevention of PPH at PHC level.
Community based Research
Chronic parastic infections and low birth weight.
Perception of women on obstetric morbidities.
Gender role and maternal health.
Strategies to improve post natal care in the community.
Assessment of risk of maternal morbidity and mortality associated with anaemia and adverse pregnancy outcome.
Assessment of traditional medicines for control of anaemia and other complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
Development and validation of a simple criteria for diagnosing neonates with sepsis.
Home-based management of neonates with sepsis.
Organisms causing neonatal sepsis in the community and their antimicrobial sensitivity.
Surveillance of pathogens causing diarrhoeal diseases in children.
Epidemiology of childhood asthma.
Testing of efficacy of available interventions for asphyxia.
Home-based management of LBW neonates.
Care-seeking behaviour of families for their sick neonates and impediments to early care-seeking.
Studies on traditional beliefs and practices in newborn care in different communities.
Development of low-cost primary newborn care technologies : mouth-to-mask resuscitation and kangaroo mother care.
Impact of bacterial vaginosis and urinary tract infections on the incidence of prematurity/LBW.
Association of LBW with maternal energy expenditure, tobacco abuse, nutritional deficiencies, malaria and household smoke; and interventions(single or in combinations) aimed at reduction of LBW.
Prevalence of genetic disorders and birth defects in different communities.
Status of newborn care services at the secondary level.
Involvement of Panchayat raj institutions (PRIs) in implementation of the RCH programme.
Develop database for state and district profile of RCH indicators and services.
Development of a foetal growth chart for classifying neonates as appropriate-for-date, small-for-date and large-for-date.
Room air resuscitation of neonates and long-term neurodevelopmental outcome of babies thus resuscitated.
Risk factors and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance among organisms causing hospital-acquired neonatal sepsis.
Effect of early interventions (such as phenobarbitone therapy and brain cooling) among neonates with birth asphyxia on mortality and neurodevelopmental outcome.
Interventions for bacterial vaginosis and urinary tract infections to reduce the incidence of prematurity.
Development and validation of a simple tool for evaluating neurodevelopment status of at risk neonates.
Epidemiology of transmission of HIV through breast milk.
Kangaroo mother care in the management of very low birth weight babies.
Burden of disease of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and interventions for its primary and secondary prevention.
Application of oil on skin as a method of energy supplementation and thermal. Protection.
Post-natal growth norms of LBW/preterm babies.
Norms for bilirubin levels among breast-fed neonates and predictors of hyperbilirubinaemia.
Genetic/molecular epidemiology of pathogens of newborn sepsis.
Development of low cost, simple diagnostic tests for genetic disorders.
Development of a low cost indigenous surfactant for RDS.
Basic research on determinants of kernicterus.
Developmental biology of the newborn.
Strengthening of the National Neonatal Perinatal Database.
Training in epidemiology, research methodology and networking.
Infectious disease diagnosis at the field facility and institutional levels and molecular epidemiology of major pathogens of perinatal-neonatal disease.
Setting up genetics units aimed at prenatal diagnosis of genetic disorders.
Clinical trials on newer non-surgical methods of MTP and comparative study of medical vs surgical methods (manual vacuum aspiration) for early termination of pregnancy.
Epidemiological studies on unwanted pregnancies and abortions.
Database for morbidity of unsafe abortions.
Operationalisation of safe abortion services at PHC level.
KAP studies on awareness of doctors and paramedical workers for safe abortions.
Develop indicators for quality and coverage of safe abortions for effective monitoring.
Study of unwanted pregnancy and abortion: perceptions, problems, utilisation of services.
Evaluation of functioning of existing laws for safe abortion and selective, gender based abortions.
Enhancing awareness of the traditional birth attendants, ANMs/LHVs and RMPs and private medical practioners with regard to safe abortion services and prevention of complications of abortions.
Study of factors responsible for underutilisation of safe abortion services.
Enhancing utilisation of safe abortion services by the community.
Need based operational research to improve efficiency of safe abortion services.
Evaluation of MTP training programmes to improve the quality.
Innovations in training programmes.
Community needs assessment for unmet need for abortions.
Pre- and post-abortion counselling.
Barriers in accepting MTP services: social attitudes, confidentiality, lack of information and affordability.
Ways and means of improving contraceptive acceptance, particularly spacing methods so that the chance of unwanted pregnancy can be minimised.
Community based studies on post abortion morbidity of both legally and illegally induced abortions.
Molecular basis of STDs and RTIs.
Diagnostic markers for RTIs/STDs.
Studies on polycystic ovaries/syndrome.
Simplified approach to diagnosis and management of infertility at the PHC level.
Community based studies on magnitude, causes and psychosocial consequences of infertility.
Magnitide, complications and prevention of teenage pregnancies.
Susceptibility of infections in adolescents.
Studies on the onset of puberty, wet dream and the adolescents attempts at self education in sex.
Adolescent sex behaviour patterns and factors responsible for high risk sex behaviour in urban and rural areas , out of school, working group, street children etc.
Develop culture-appropriate instruments to study the sex behaviour patterns in different age groups.
Prevalence of STIs/HIV infection among adolescents.
Intervention strategies for effective IEC programme to address the sexuality issues and study its impact on behavioural/ attitudinal changes.

Low Birth Weight

To determine the prevalence of LBW and pre-term deliveries across the entire population and to determine regional disparities where evident. Identification of nutritional risk factors for adverse birth outcomes. Identification of specific breast feeding and dietary needs of LBW infants.

Nutrition, Infection, and Reproductive Health

To determine the prevalence of infections including RTIs in women and interaction with nutrition. Studies for better understanding of the interactions of infection with nutrition on the development of the immune system. Role of probiotics in immune stimulation

Foetal Antecedents of Adult Disease

Studies to assess the potential long-term consequences of foetal malnutrition/LBW. Systematic evaluations of the concept of "programming" of metabolism and accelerated development of chronic diseases (diabetes, insulin resistance syndrome, obesity and cardiovascular diseases) in Indian population. Evaluations of the potential role of specific macro- and micro-nutrients [lipids, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), antioxidants, folic acid, iron, zinc and calcium] in the ontogeny of adult disease, and the impact of nutrition on gene expression.

Micronutrients

To assess the prevalence of multiple micronutrient deficiencies (iron, folic acid, vitamin A, zinc, riboflavin, calcium and others) during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and lactation in Indian women, adolescents and children. Studies on the causes and functional consequences of micronutrient deficiencies throughout India. Identification of factors in indigenous foods of India which influence absorption and bioavailability of iron and other micronutrients. Identification of micronutrient interactions associated with indigenous diets of Indian population that might influence bioavailability. Methods for micronutrient delivery (food-based from regional diets, non-traditional foods, food fortification and evidence based micronutrient supplementation). Development of improved methods for assessment of iron deficiency anaemia and other micronutrient deficiencies appropriate for field use under conditions found in India. Identify factors influencing bioavailability of micronutrients in infants fed human milk (throughout lactation) and indigenous complementary foods in India.

Malnutrition

Development, evaluation, and implementation of home-based management strategies for children with severe grade malnutrition. Studies to validate reliable nutrition interventions to improve growth, particularly in young girls and to determine optimal ages for maximum effectiveness of interventions. To identify additional risk factors such as parasitic infections and their mediating effects on gastrointestinal function and subsequent growth and development.

Food Safety

Assess the impact of nutritional status on susceptibility to food-borne infectious diseases. Develop new and more rapid methods to detect food-borne pathogens. Studies on the effects of food contaminants and adulterants on human health.

Environment and Nutrition

Investigate the interactions between environmental pollutants like lead and nutritional status and the impact of these interactions on outcomes such as cognitive and behavioural development of children and adolescents.

Nutrition and Non-communicable Diseases

Determine factors that would increase the effectiveness of life-style and motivational approaches to sustain (or increase, as appropriate) physical activity to decrease the risk of non-communicable diseases associated with increased caloric intakes consequent to urbanization and rapid technological change.

Food analysis

Nutrient composition of indigenous foods including analysis of phytochemicals and other bioactive components.

Nutritional Problems of Ageing

Studies on the prevalence of osteoporosis and possible interventions.

Genetically Modified Foods

Studies on the health effects of GM foods.

Centre for Advanced Research & Excellence

Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Clinical Pharmacology
Virtual Autopsy
Young Diabetes
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Pancreatic Disorders
Exhaled breath condensate
Upper Limb Post-Stroke Rehabilitation
Centre for Advanced Research & Excellence in mHealth

Cardiovascular Diseases Ongoing

Hypertension
Myocardial infarction
Heart Failure
Cardiac rehabilitation
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Cardiac channelopathy
Digoxin in Rheumatic heart diseases
Congenital heart defects
District level Integrated NCD observatory
Exosomes&MiRNA as biomarker
Health economics
Clinical trials
Myocardial infarction in young adults

Neurological Disorders Ongoing

Stroke registries
Indian Stroke Clinical Trial Network
Indian Stroke Research Network
Acute Stroke care pathways / Mobile Stroke Units
Dementia – Skill based Neuropsychological Test Battery
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis registry
Brain bank network
District level observatories for neurological disorders
Integrating neurological diseases in primary care
Cost effective/affordable methods for neurological healthcare delivery
Culturally appropriate strategies and policies for

- stroke rehabilitation - epilepsy care

Oncology Ongoing

Cancer Screening and Early DetectionBiomarkers
Cancer Prevention
Cancer Genomics
Hereditary Breast and Ovarian cancers
Management of Cancer
Cancers in North East
Pattern of Care and Survival studies
Oral Cancer
Lymphoma Subtypes in India
Urological Cancers
Cancers and Infection
Triple Negative Breast Cancer and Chemoresistance
ICMR/NCI/DBT Collaborative Programme
ICMR-EU Collaborative Programme

Endocrinology

Epidemiology
Impact of Yoga
Registry of Young Age at Onset
Diabetes Cohort Study
Diabetes and COVID-19

Community Based Behavioral Change for Reducing Diabetes Secular Trends in Prevalence and Prevention of Diabetes Mutations in MODY and NDM by Translational Genome Research.

Oral Health Proposed

Geriatric Oral Health
Dental Caries Research
Temporomandibular Joint disease
Periodontal Disease
Oro-dental & maxillofacial Injuries
Dental Biomaterials
Saliva Immunology

Gastroenterology Ongoing Task Force

Insulin resistance in overweight adolescents
Liver Disease
Pancreatitis
Chronic Pancreatitis registry in India
Asymptomatic Gallstones

Ongoing

Capacity building of health system
Setting up of “ICMR-Centre for Advance Research for Snakebite” abbreviated as “I-CARE for Snakebite”.

Nephrology & Urology

Dialysis registry for CKD
Role of urinary exosomes
Biomarkers for predicting kidney damage.
Genetic susceptibility to CKD
Nonproteinuric phenotypes in diabetic kidney disease.
Tubulointerstitial kidney diseases.
Acute Kidney Injury

Muscular Dystrophy

• Human skeletal muscle disease biobank. • Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Mental Health

Implementation research –NMHP
Neuromodulation
Development of Indian version of mental health screening tools
Mental illness trajectories
Use of technology to improve access to care
Intimate partner violence and sexual abuse
Screen addiction
Substance use disorders

Geriatric Medicine

Molecular biology studies
Care giver training programs
Health systems research.

Environment, Climate Change and Pulmonary Medicine

ICMR’s Network Of Pulmonary Fibrosis (INPF)

Proposed Task Force Project

Epidemiology of Chronic Respiratory Illness
Air pollution
Air Quality, Microenvironment & Infectious Diseases

Disability, Rehabilitation & Assistive Technology

Hearing Impairment and Deafness
Learning disabilities among school children

Opthalmology Proposed

Optic nerve and neural retina regeneration
Rapid diagnosis of fungal keratitis

Trauma , Injuries , Emergencies and Burns : Ongoing:

House hold Burns
Standardisation of Emergency Care Module
Trauma Quality Improvement Program
Road Traffic Injuries
Sports related injuries
National Burns Registry
Variation in the structure of organs, their nerve; blood supply and musculature.
Developmental Anatomy and Teratological studies for studying effects of chemicals/drugs on developing fetus at gross and microscopic level.
Research on special stains for immunohistochemical localisation and confirmation of morphological changes using electron microscopy.
Neuroanatomy/Neurobiology : Application of molecular methods , confocal microscopy, imaging etc.
Anthropometric measurements at various stages of fetal development;
Placental changes in normal and abnormal conditions.
Microscopies - Electron microscopy (TEM & SEM), confocal microscopy and imaging; data base for prevalence of congenital malformations in various states and their categorization; developing computer programmes/multimedia in Anatomy and Plastination of human body parts.
Role of proteases in regulating different biochemical processes;
Biochemical and structural biological aspects of substrate-inhibitor interactions; and
Lipid biochemistry pertaining to biomembranes in the areas related to phospholipid and sphingolipid metabolism, lipid rafts and second messenger generation in health and disease.
Signal transduction pathways related to G proteins, phsopholipases, protein kinases, phosphatases and phosphorylases in health and disease.
Protein modification and structural changes by acetylation, palmitoylation, phosphorylation etc. in health and disease.
Role of transcription factors in health and disease.
Identification of enzymes of clinical significance for diagnosis and monitoring of disease.
Regulation of expression of gene expression at mRNA and protein levels in health and disease.
Research in basic biochemistry as well as molecular biology of following pathogenic organisms with special reference to cloning the genes having potential for vaccine development:
Developing epitope based immunogen against different stages of P. falciparum using inbuilt immumoadjuvants and novel delivery system
Identification of mycobacterial proteins (secretory/cell wall/ M.tuberculosis complex specific) on the basis of their reactivity to T cells of healthy and tuberculous human population.
Evaluation of a subunit vaccine (single/multicomponent) consisting of mycobacterial proteins best recognized by human population, in mouse in a suitable adjuvant system.
To establish best animal model as well as route of infection for protection studies.
Development of DNA vaccine i.e. DNA encoding gene(s) for immunodominant mycobacterial protein(s) .
Pre-clinical and clinical studies with optimized subunit/ DNA vaccine.
Development of systems to express M. leprae genes in M.smegmatis and other mycobacterial hosts.
To investigate special features of M.leprae biology deduced from gene sequencing.
To produce improved antibiotics using rDNA techniques.
Studies on protective immunity in parasitic diseases.
Immunosuppression and immune deviation in parasitic diseases.
Studies on immunobiology of parasites.
Studies on the kinetics of immune response in parasitic diseases.
Development on DNA vaccines against parasites.
Immunoepidemiology and mathematical modeling of parasitic infections (including concomitant parasitism) in human communities.
Studies on immunity in vectors.
Studies on targeting parasite enzymes for immunological intervention.
Identification of molecules of filarial parasites that play key role in the survival and development in the vector and as well as in the human host.
Development of holistic animal models.
Establishment of a network of pre-clinical toxicology centers for carrying out animal toxicology studies using good laboratory practices (GLP) protocols.
Identifying special centers for conducting mutagenicity, teratogenicity and reproductive toxicity studies on new molecules using good laboratory practices (GLP) protocols.
Identification of clinical pharmacology units to undertake pharmacokinetics and bioavailability studies using good laboratory practices (GLP) protocol.
Good clinical trial centers following national and international good clinical practice (GCP) protocols for effective and well-monitored controlled trials.
An appropriate national mechanism for monitoring adverse drug reactions and post marketing surveillance.
Establishing clinical trial methodology for traditional medicine research.
Issuing ethical guidelines for biomedical research with special emphasis on clinical trials on drugs/diagnostics/vaccines and herbal remedies.
replacement of in vivo models.
Targets for screening and basic studies on cell cultures, cell lines, isolated receptors, enzymes etc.
Re-perfusion injury heart, brain, kidney.
Thrombosis and sequelae.
Microvascular disorders decubitus ulcer, retinal disturbances CNS.
Clinical trials of traditional remedies with GCP Norms.
Pharmacovigilance.
Pharmacoeconomics Drug prescribing and compliance.
Degnerative and geriatric disorders like osteoporosis, arthritis, memory and learning.
Metabolic diseases like diabetes, hyperlipidemia.
Bioenhancers.
Hepatoprotective.
Immunostimulant and adaptogen.
Oppurtunistic and resistant infections.
Interaction with modern drugs, concomitant use.
Antimutagenic agents.
Apoptosis and drugs modifying it.
New delivery systems for targeting alternate routes of administration, altered duration of action.
Pharmacogenetics of drug metabolizing enzymes.
Toxicogenetics including gene environment interaction.
Genetic epidemiology to document the prevalence and distribution of genetic disorders in different geo-ethnic groups in the country.
Identify genes predisposing to complex multifactorial disorders in the Indian population including adverse drug reactions and susceptibility/ resistance to toxic substances, food substances and infections.
Control of thalassaemia and other haemoglobinopathies.
Primary prevention of Downs syndrome.
Study the genetic heterogeneity of disease patterns.
Investigate the molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis of various diseases by identification of genetic variants.
Identification of mutations in the Indian population.
Identification and characterization of new disease genes, particularly of those diseases which are unique to India e.g. Handigodu disease, calcific pancreatitis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy etc.
Carry out in-depth analysis of genotype phenotype correlation and study gene-gene, gene-environment interactions to understand heterogeneity of genetic disorders.
Study of patho-physiology of genetic diseases which may identify new targets for drug discovery.
Study of genetic polymorphisms and their disease susceptibility/drug response association in various genetically identifiable groups in India .
Development of nucleic acids ( DNA /RNA/Oligo) probes for early diagnosis and molecular epidemiology (by eliciting gene polymorphism) of both hereditary and acquired diseases including a wide variety of infectious diseases.
Molecular cloning, sequencing and characterization of genes/genomes of pathogens and vectors that are associated with diseases most prevalent in India .
Early detection and molecular epidemiology of cancer, cardiovascular, neurological and other diseases.
Development of highly specific monoclonal/polyclonal antibodies for immunodiagnosis of infectious diseases and cancers.
Understanding gene expression and mechanisms of different diseases particularly of cancers and genetic diseases.
Molecular mechanisms of host-parasite interaction, immune response and development of vaccines as well as immuno-therapeutics
Drug designing, drug delivery, chrono-pharmacology and pharmacogenetics.
Molecular basis of drug resistance.
Control of gene expression
Development and standardization of in vivo somatic gene therapy and development of DNA vaccines for treatment of various diseases.
Development of appropriate antisense nucleotides (RNA/Oligo) for treatment of diseases with defects in DNA sequences.
Research and development of recombinant immuno-therapeutic vaccines and molecular therapeutics.
Studies on transgenic animals, vectors and gene knock-out animals for understanding the mechanism of host resistance etc.
Gene transfer and expression of b globin gene in haemopoietic stem cells as well as in umbilical cord stem cells so as to pave the way for successful somatic gene therapy of b thalassaemia and sickle cell disease.
Non-invasive method of prenatal diagnosis of b -thalassaemia and sickle cell anaemia by DNA technology utilising foetal cells obtained from maternal circulation.
Introduction of antisense form of gene C-myc to proliferating smooth muscle cells to allow the regeneration of the endothelial layer.
Prenatal diagnosis by DNA technology of von Willebrands disease, platelet disorders like Glanzmanns thrombasthaenia, Bernard-Soulier disease etc.
Establishment of genotype of platelets in cases of neonatal alloimmune thromobocytopaenia and their prevention by prenatal diagnosis using DNA analysis of chorionic villi.
Detection of genome diversity by haplotype and VNTR analysis in different tribal and caste population groups.
Production of recombinant proteins such as insulin, human growth hormones, erythropoetin, interferons, interleukins, colony stimulating factors, tissue plasminogen activator, hepatitis B vaccine.

Exercise Physiology - Training of sports people. - Aerobic exercises in swimming pools and on land. - Under water problem in stimulated diving in chambers.

Pain : Biopsychosocial and cultural dimensions of pain problems and perception; chronic pain autonomic and visceral parameters, neurophysiological basis of management strategies including CAM .
Ageing : Neuropsycho-electrobiological indices of brain cognitive inflexibility / impairment, memory, attention defects etc., - the Indian setting.
Stress, life style and its impact on mind body interactions; linkage to conditions like hypertension IHD, Diabetes, Asthma, other stress conditions and immunological profiles; effect of yoga, meditation, pranic healing, Yoga & Mind-body relationship
Nutrition Physiology : Sensory metabolic interactions in control of food intake, hedonic matrix, ontogeny of food habits and food preferences socio economic and cultural influences, Nutrition based problems in tribal areas of India
Environmental Physiology : High altitutde, Pollution (noise, electro-magnetic and others) cardio-respiratory parameters, brain indices, systemic effects. Adaptation to high temperature, Lung functions in children and Indian standards along with effects of environmental pollution and incidence of wheezing/Bronchial asthma
Neurobiology of addictive diseases. Alcoholism and childhood conduct disorders-use of recent technologies,
Sleep disorders, QEEG and Yoga
Chrono-biology and circadian rhythms
Validation of traditional knowledge in the areas of diabetes, filariasis, benign hypertrophy of prostate, coronory artery disease, cancer, HIV/AIDS etc.
Finger printing of selected herbal preparations.
Agrotechnology of selected plants for various clinical trials e.g. Picrorhiza kurroa and Pterocarpus marsupiam.
Development of new molecules from plant sources.
Study of risk factors for life-style diseases among primitive tribal and non-tribal populations.
Prevalence and clinical profile of haemoglobinopathies.
Studies related to communicable diseases using tools of molecular biology.
Socio-demographic and socio-economic studies.

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INDIA | Health Topics

Disease & illness, environmental health, financing & payment systems, gaps & challenges, health disparities & minority health, maternal & child health, perspectives on health system.

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Burns, L. R. (2014). India 's Healthcare Industry: A System Perspective. Wharton Faculty Research Health Care Management Papers. https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1176&contex... .

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Journal of Community Medicine and Health Research

Issn : 2694-5843, doi : 10.36266 | impact factor : 2.6* | cite factor: 1.9, contact editorial assistan at : [email protected].

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About Journal

Journal of Commu nity Medicine and Health Research (JCMHR) is an International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal publishing original research contributions and advances in the field of Community Medicine and Health Education. Covering all broad research areas, our journal aims to promote information in Community Medicine and enhance standards of scientific literacy among peers, which could in turn aid in providing improved healthcare. It also serves as a platform to promote meetings and news relating to Community Medicine and its related researches.

Pubtexto Journal of Community Medicine and Health Education helps students, researchers, clinicians, medical practitioners and other healthcare professionals find up-to-date information about on-going researches in the field of community medicine.

JCMHR welcomes your efforts in the form of research, review papers, short communications, editorials, Book reviews, commentary, or any other type of articles relating to all aspects of Community Medicine and Health Education.

The following classifications and topics related to it will be considered for publication in the Journal of Community Medicine and Health Research but, not limited to the following fields

ISSN: 2694-5843

Area: Medicine and Health research

Frequency: 4 Issues per Year

Language: English

Review Process: Double blinded peer review process

Publication Timeline: 15 Days peer review process

Note: We will process your article under fast track review process on your special request.

Open Access Policy:

This is an open access journal which allows all content available freely without any charge to the individual user or any Institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without any prior permission from the publisher or the author. This journal has a publication fee which needs to be met by the authors or their research funders for each article published open access.

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Plagiarism Policy

The articles submitted by authors must contain a minimum of 80% unique content (Which should be unique and must not copy from any other web sites). The authors must maintain 100% uniqueness in the Results and conclusion part of the text. We will resend the articles, which have below 80% uniqueness to the authors for revision and asked for resubmissions with uniqueness (as per guidelines).

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We provide many author benefits, such as free PDFs, a liberal copyright policy, social media optimization which improve citations and help readers to connect with potential collaborators and correspondents with a platform to publish their research work and update the recent advances.

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Submit your manuscript through online or an e-mail: [email protected]

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All articles published in Journal of Community Medicine and Health Research (ISSN: 2694-5843) are published in full open access. In order to provide free access to readers, and to cover the costs of peer review, copyediting, typesetting, long-term archiving, and journal management, an article processing charge (APC) applies to papers accepted after peer review. In addition to Swiss Francs (CHF), we also accept payment in Euros (EUR), US Dollars (USD), British Pound Sterling (GBP), Japanese Yen (JPY) or Canadian Dollars (CAD).

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Ethics and policies are required to achieve quality and trust in scientific publications, to evoke better growth in scientific findings and to give people credit for their findings.

COPE LINK - https://publicationethics.org/resources .

Aim and Scope

Journal of Community Medicine and Health Research aims to disseminate the advanced research of community medicine and public health globally. It includes a wide range of fields in its discipline to create a platform for the authors to make their contribution towards the journal and the editorial office. Our journal promises a peer review process for submitted manuscripts and ensures quality in publishing.

The scope of the journal embrace a broad range of topics including translational science research, genetics, immunology, nutrition, psychosocial research, epidemiology and multidisciplinary team approaches towards imparting quality healthcare services. The journal also welcomes articles written by doctors, physicians and medical giants that present their personal perspectives in treating commonly as well as rarely occurring diseases.

The main objective of the journal is to deal with the health issues related to the public and community as a whole which involves efforts to control infection, maintain proper sanitation, imparting health education and enhancing the provision of health care services to the communities and related research which is in need to take the research at an international level. In order to achieve this, it is important to bring the research to the scientific community across the globe in order to advance the knowledge and understanding of the health sector with a bias to community medicine and primary health care from all stakeholders.

The journal is intended to share and explore wide range of topics including but not limited to adolescent and child health, basic epidemiology, behavioral health, biostatistics and health services, community health, community medicine, community mental health service, environmental medicine, essentials of management, gender and health, health economics, immunization, insurance medicine, issues in public health, media in public health, nutrition and health, occupational health, occupational medicine, population health, public health, public policy, research methodology, scientific communication & aids, social awareness, social health, strategic management, etc.

All the quality submissions submitted shall be screened under the stringent peer review process and selectively published upon acceptance by the editorial team.

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Example journal article (more than 6 authors): Fukushima H, Cureoglu S, Schachern P, et al. Cochlear changes in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005; 133: 100-6.

Example book: Modlin J, Jenkins P. Decision Analysis in Planning for a Polio Outbreak in the United States. San Francisco, CA: Pediatric Academic Societies; 2004.

Example book chapter: Solensky R. Drug allergy: desensitization and treatment of reactions to antibiotics and aspirin. In: Lockey P, ed. Allergens and Allergen Immunotherapy. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker; 2004:585-606.

Example online article: Wolf W. State's mail-order drug plan launched. Minneapolis Star Tribune. May 14, 2004:1B

Example article from any database: Calhoun D, Trimarco T, Meek R, Locasto D. Distinguishing diabetes: Differentiate between type 1 & type 2 DM. JEMS [serial online]. November 2011; 36(11):32-48. Available from: CINAHL Plus with Full Text, Ipswich, MA. Accessed February 2, 2012.

In-text citation: For referencing an article, a number is used. This is different from in-text citations in AMA—author's last name is not used. The order of numbering will be contingent on the order in which you use that reference within your paper. For example, the first article referenced will be given number one in superscript (1) followed by the second and third articles as 2,3. In the references section, the articles should appear numerically in the order they are cited within the text.

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Current Issue

Research article.

Appling Generalized Linear Models to Measure the Influence of Road Traffic Accidents; the case of Kembata Tembaro Zone, Ethiopiae --> Appling Generalized Linear Models to Measure the Influence of Road Traffic Accidents; the case of Kembata Tembaro Zone, Ethiopiae

Handiso a and mekebo g.

Medicine: J Community Med Health Res 2021, 3: 2

Postgraduate Course the Economic Policy for the Smoking Control --> Postgraduate Course the Economic Policy for the Smoking Control

Hernandez ff and gonzalez se.

Recognizing Self-Medication Behaviour as a Potential Threat --> Recognizing Self-Medication Behaviour as a Potential Threat

Khan nt and habib h.

The Role of Strategy Maps in Strategic Management in Hospitals --> The Role of Strategy Maps in Strategic Management in Hospitals

Jasinska j and hab j.

Appropriateness of Medical Devices Use in ICU: Nurses’ Perceptions in Riyadh General Hospitals --> Appropriateness of Medical Devices Use in ICU: Nurses’ Perceptions in Riyadh General Hospitals

Medicine: J Community Med Health Res 2021, 3: 3

Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice in Southern Ethiopia --> Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice in Southern Ethiopia

Ermancho b, ermeko t, lette a and tamirat a.

Accuracy of the Novel Entraview Mobile Device to Increase Access to Conduct Hearing Loss Screening In Underserved Communities in India --> Accuracy of the Novel Entraview Mobile Device to Increase Access to Conduct Hearing Loss Screening In Underserved Communities in India

Deshmukh bg, bhisegaonkar da, phatak p, sachdeva s, kueffer f, sahai g and bhatnagar k.

Development and Characterization of Herbal Formulation containing Aqueous extract of Clitoria ternatea Linn. (Flowers) for the treatment of Vaginal Infection --> Development and Characterization of Herbal Formulation containing Aqueous extract of Clitoria ternatea Linn. (Flowers) for the treatment of Vaginal Infection

Technology-Facilitated Abuse gets Smarter: Evolving Power Dynamics and Consequences for Sexual Violence Policies --> Technology-Facilitated Abuse gets Smarter: Evolving Power Dynamics and Consequences for Sexual Violence Policies

Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Students of Pharmacy in a Tertiary Institution in Rivers State, Nigeria, Towards the Covid-19 Pandemic --> Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Students of Pharmacy in a Tertiary Institution in Rivers State, Nigeria, Towards the Covid-19 Pandemic

Chidera vo and ebong oo.

Medicine: J Community Med Health Res 2021, 3: 4

Van Lohuizen Syndrome, A Late-Diagnosed Case in an 18 Years-Old Female Case Reports in Orthopedic Research Clinical Trials in Orthopaedic Surgery --> Van Lohuizen Syndrome, A Late-Diagnosed Case in an 18 Years-Old Female Case Reports in Orthopedic Research Clinical Trials in Orthopaedic Surgery

Aljayar a, furnari d, stoxen j, hamlaoui k and khan n, review article.

A Hypothesis and Evidence That Mercury May Be an Etiological Factor in Parkinson’s disease --> A Hypothesis and Evidence That Mercury May Be an Etiological Factor in Parkinson’s disease

Siblerud r and mutter j.

Analysing Chronic Kidney Disease by Using Matlab --> Analysing Chronic Kidney Disease by Using Matlab

Akhilsai p, pavani v, dinesh ms and murali pb.

Medicine: J Community Med Health Res 2022, 4: 1

Prevalence of Migraine among Life Sciences Students at Buitems --> Prevalence of Migraine among Life Sciences Students at Buitems

Khan nt and ijaz a.

The Combination of Acetyl L-Carnitine, Alpha Lipoic Acid and Ribes Nigrum in the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation --> The Combination of Acetyl L-Carnitine, Alpha Lipoic Acid and Ribes Nigrum in the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Piccirilli m, tropeano mp, arif z and scafa ak.

Governance, Prevention, and Treatment with Implications for an Intervention from Dermatological Health in the COVID-19 Era --> Governance, Prevention, and Treatment with Implications for an Intervention from Dermatological Health in the COVID-19 Era

Morales fe, guillen jc, sanchez as, gracia tjh, munoz em, lirios cg, campas cyq, velazquez lmg and ornelas rmr.

Analysing Chornic Kidney Disease by Using Matlab --> Analysing Chornic Kidney Disease by Using Matlab

Sai pa, pavani v, madasu sd and murali p.

Resilience and Vulnerability during the Pandemic: The Effect of New Media Use --> Resilience and Vulnerability during the Pandemic: The Effect of New Media Use

Medicine: J Community Med Health Res 2022, 4: 2

The Interaction between Locus of Control and Obesity - A Review --> The Interaction between Locus of Control and Obesity - A Review

Lawson ei and glenister k.

Trends of Concurrent Use of Anticholinergics with Antipsychotics, And the Associated Factors for the Current Practice --> Trends of Concurrent Use of Anticholinergics with Antipsychotics, And the Associated Factors for the Current Practice

Bwalya ft, mwanza j and paul r.

Is Fractionated exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) useful as a biomarker in eosinophilic esophagitis? --> Is Fractionated exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) useful as a biomarker in eosinophilic esophagitis?

Gomez arg, canas ap, sotomayor jvm, castello mc, rodríguez jrm and torrijos eg.

Novel Mechanisms of Rotavirus Replication --> Novel Mechanisms of Rotavirus Replication

Report a Rare Case of Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst Whichpresentas Massive Pleural Effusion --> Report a Rare Case of Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst Whichpresentas Massive Pleural Effusion

Aghajanzadeh m, foumani aa, tangestaninejad a, fakher mosavi sab, ashori n, mosafaee o and ildari s.

Medicine: J Community Med Health Res 2022, 4: 3

Investigation of Phytochemical Constituents and Biochemical Properties of Peel of Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum L) --> Investigation of Phytochemical Constituents and Biochemical Properties of Peel of Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum L)

Hiroshi y, daiki nn and hana h.

Life of an Elderly Widow within Four Walls – A Case Study from Madurai, India --> Life of an Elderly Widow within Four Walls – A Case Study from Madurai, India

Meenakshi jr, arulmozhi j, madhavan r and malar j.

Development and Validation of the self-Rated Health and Self-Medication Questionnaire for Adults in Greece --> Development and Validation of the self-Rated Health and Self-Medication Questionnaire for Adults in Greece

Velissari joanna, ioanna chatziprodromidou, maria psilopoulou and apostolos vantarakis.

Medicine: J Community Med Health Res 2023, 5: 1

Minireview Article

Chemo-Biological Therapy of Cancer (New Strategy for an Optimum Cancer Treatment) --> Chemo-Biological Therapy of Cancer (New Strategy for an Optimum Cancer Treatment)

Comparison of Symptoms in Covid-19 Acute Infection and Long Covid-19 --> Comparison of Symptoms in Covid-19 Acute Infection and Long Covid-19

Turabian jl.

Impact of Immune Cell Derived Exosome Mimetic Containing I131 Pyruvate Kinase M2on Cold Tumors --> Impact of Immune Cell Derived Exosome Mimetic Containing I131 Pyruvate Kinase M2on Cold Tumors

Trends in Japanese University Education Digital Transformation (DX) and Case Study of Hybrid Group Work Exercisesin Aoyama Gakuin University: --> Trends in Japanese University Education Digital Transformation (DX) and Case Study of Hybrid Group Work Exercisesin Aoyama Gakuin University:

Tamaki k and arame m.

Parasites and Microbeson the Bodies of Mosquitoes: A Systematic Review Based On The Tafsir Ofsurat Al-Baqarah, 2:26and Signs In Modern Medicine --> Parasites and Microbeson the Bodies of Mosquitoes: A Systematic Review Based On The Tafsir Ofsurat Al-Baqarah, 2:26and Signs In Modern Medicine

Medicine: J Community Med Health Res 2023, 5: 2

Case Report

Case Report of a Patient with an Exacerbation of Rheumatoid Arthritis --> Case Report of a Patient with an Exacerbation of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Kocur s and noppenberg m.

Cervical Cancer Screening: Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Automatic Diagnostic Support --> Cervical Cancer Screening: Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Automatic Diagnostic Support

Mirugwe a and ashaba c.

Research on Japanese Opinion on Globalization of Blood Services --> Research on Japanese Opinion on Globalization of Blood Services

Sugawa m, kawahara k and doi t.

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PDF COMMUNITY MEDICINE Topics Observational study design (Descriptive)
71. Healthy diet access, cost, and options in urban and rural India: A mixed-method study /A community-based participatory research study. 72. Assessment of food safety knowledge and practices, foodborne illness risks and prevention strategies among food vendors in local markets in a community setting: A mixed method study. 73.
Indian Journal of Community Medicine
Need to Study the Health Impact and Economics of Adult Vaccination with India in Focus. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 47 (4):471-475, Oct-Dec 2022.
Current Issue : Indian Journal of Community Medicine
New-Onset Diabetes in Long COVID: An Emerging Challenge for the Health System in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 48 (6):939-940, Nov-Dec 2023. Favorite.
Research Projects Community Medicine
Co-PI: Dr Aqsa Shaikh. JSS Medical Research. Rs 30 lakhs. Completed. Jan- July 2021. 6 months. 9. Effectiveness of Covaxin and Covishield vaccines against severe COVID-19 in India, 2021: Multi-centric hospital-based case control study. PI: Dr Faheem Ahmed Co-PI:, Dr Farzana Islam, Dr Yasir.
PDF DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE 1. List of Publication
7. Family Medicine in India: Losing the way in spite of the map Dr. D.Y.Patil University 2016 Vol- 9 I- 1 8. Srivastava K, Rathod H,Sharma P, Bhawalker JS, Vyas S. Practice and problem regarding oral hygiene- study among female medical undergraduate students of tertiary care hospital, Pune. Int J Res Med Sci. 2016 Jun;4(6):2214-2217. 9.
Clinical Practice in Community Medicine: Challenges and Opportunities
Abstract. Clinical practice with community health perspective makes community medicine a unique specialty. In their health centers, community physicians not only implement disease prevention programs, assess community health needs, manage healthcare teams and advocate for health promoting policies but also diagnose and treat diseases.
Engaging the Community in Health Research in India
Engaging the community in research is important in the development, dissemination, and evaluation of new interventions, technologies, and other medical advancements to improve population health globally. A review of published community-engaged research studies conducted in India was performed. Fifteen published studies were identified and ...
Community Medicine in India
The reason why I chose this topic for my oration is that I think community medicine in India is at a fork today. The current situation can be summed up by two words - "confusion" and "threat". Junior colleagues and students have often asked me as to what constitutes our discipline and more recently, what is our link to disciplines of ...
Reviving community medicine in India
Community medicine broadly comprises of family medicine and public health; and. community physicians are those trained in both. The primary professional role of a. community physician is to manage ...
Indian Journal of Community Medicine
Indian Journal of Community Medicine. Published by Medknow Publications. Online ISSN: 1998-3581. ·. Print ISSN: 0970-0218. Articles. Tobacco Use Among Rural Schoolchildren of 13-15 Years Age ...
National Journal of Community Medicine
The National Journal of Community Medicine (eISSN: 2229-6816, pISSN: 0976-3325) is a monthly peer-reviewed open access journal (CC BY-SA 4.0).The journal publishes research articles, focusing on epidemiology, public health, environmental and occupational health, biostatistics, health care delivery, medical anthropology and social medicine.
Community Medicine in India
Abstract. Today, the Community Medicine professionals in India feel both "confused" and "threatened" by the mushrooming of schools of public health and departments of family medicine. The phenomenon of identity crisis and low-self esteem is not a recent one, nor is it restricted to India. The disciplines of community medicine and public health ...
100+ ICMR Research Topics: Unlocking Health Insights
100+ ICMR Research Topics: Unlocking Health Insights. General / By Stat Analytica / 20th November 2023. The landscape of healthcare research in India has been significantly shaped by the endeavors of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Established in 1911, the ICMR has played a pivotal role in advancing medical knowledge, informing ...
Journal of Community Medicine & Public Health
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health (JCMPH) is an international open access high impact factor community medicine journal. [email protected] +1-630-397-0234 About Journal
Dissertations
Public Health Research Unit Medical Education MCI Nodal Center Hospital Administration. ... Community medicine. Introduction Program Offered Facilities Faculties Publications Research ... Karnataka, India. Phone: +91-0831-2471350. Phone: +91-0831-2444040. E-mail: [email protected]
(PDF) Community Medicine in India
We need to strengthen community medicine. and market it appropriately to ministries of health. Keywords: Community medicine, family medicine, public health. Address for correspondence: Dr. Anand ...
Completed Research Projects
Project Title : Drug Abuse Prevention Programme Under the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR) Funding Agency : National Institute of Social Defence, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Government of India. Funding Amount : 500000. Principal Investigator : Nodal Officer- Dr. Nafis Faizi.
Future of Community Medicine in India
Instead of improving the total healthcare infrastructure, vertical programs are launched for one condition at a time. The current postgraduates in community medicine are at a loss to understand their role in mitigating the health situation in the country. The future to them appears to be only in academics, as responsible public health positions ...
National Journal of Research in Community Medicine
Assessment of Depression, Anxiety and Stress and It's Association with Suicide and Substance Abuse among Adolescents in Bangalore-A Cross Section Study. National Journal of Research in Community Medicine . 10.26727/njrcm.2017.6.4.331-335 .
Thrust Areas of Research
Saliva Immunology. Insulin resistance in overweight adolescents. Liver Disease. Pancreatitis. Chronic Pancreatitis registry in India. Asymptomatic Gallstones. Epidemiology. Capacity building of health system. Setting up of "ICMR-Centre for Advance Research for Snakebite" abbreviated as "I-CARE for Snakebite".
INDIA
Columbia University Irving Medical Center. There are multiple views on the strengths, weaknesses, and efficacy of India's health care system. Below is a curated list of perspectives and insights on various topics that best illustrate the scope of debate. This information has been collected from academic, media, and industry sources from both ...
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The training program for the Family and Community Medicine specialty (MFyC), which has been in effect since 2005, is currently undergoing a review and update process. This article proposes ...
Journal of Community Medicine and Health Research
Journal of Commu nity Medicine and Health Research (JCMHR) is an International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal publishing original research contributions and advances in the field of Community Medicine and Health Education. Covering all broad research areas, our journal aims to promote information in Community Medicine and enhance standards of scientific literacy among peers, which could in ...