free education countries

Countries with Free College 2024

The monetary cost of attending a modern college, university, or other institute of higher learning can often be prohibitively high. Tuition fees in the United States , for example, averaged $10,000-$38,000 per year (US$) in 2021-22, with many private universities exceeding $50,000. Housing and living expenses add to that total. Grants and scholarships can help offset tuition costs, but typically fall short. As a result, many students—particularly minorities, who earn a disproportionately low income in many countries—cannot afford to attend college. Those students who do attend must often take out massive student loans, saddling themselves with significant debt that can take decades to repay.

To address these concerns, a number of countries have made college/university tuition free for their citizens. In these systems, higher education is available to most students at little to no cost (often requiring only a small administrative fee) regardless of limiting factors such as income level or social status. Most of these countries are developed nations and many are democratic socialist states in which the government also provides other essential services such as universal or single payer health care.

Countries that offer free college/university to international students

A number of countries further extend the offer of free (or minimal cost) tuition to international students as well. This enables students from the United States and other countries with high college tuition costs to study abroad while also obtaining their education with minimal cost. However, it should be noted that classes in many countries are taught in that country's native language—universities in Greece , for instance, teach most classes in Greek rather than English—which could introduce a language barrier. Also, most of these countries are European, and may require extra fees from students from outside the European Union (EU) and/or European Economic Area (EEA). A full list of countries that offer free tuition to nationals and/or internationals can be seen below.

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Which countries have free college?

Frequently asked questions.

• 6 European Countries With Free College Tuition - Investopedia
• Which Countries Provide Free Education at a University Level? - The Edvocate
• Free Education - Wiki
• Where Can You Study Abroad for Free? - Top Universities
• 10 European countries with free or virtually free college tuition - Edmit
• 10 Countries with Virtually Free College Tuition -Juno
• 9 Countries Where American Students Can Study Free or Affordable Degrees - Masters Portal

This is where to go if you want higher education for free

The US charges the most money to attend public colleges among OECD countries. Image:  REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw

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As the US faces a higher education affordability crisis , students from other developed countries don't pay anything for college.

Of the 36 developed, democratic countries that currently make up the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), seven of them subsidize tuition for public colleges and universities.

The US, in contrast, charges the most money to attend public colleges among OECD countries. The average annual tuition for US public colleges cost more than $6,000, according to a 2011 report from OECD. When you add up the cost of living, books, and other expenses, the average cost of US in-state public university can total $25,290 a year, according to Value Penguin .

Have you read?

This european city is the most educated in the world.

Using the OECD's 2011 report, Business Insider analyzed the countries where citizens don't pay tuition fees. (Note that there were some discrepancies between the data in 2011 and the most recent data available in 2019 regarding which countries were included in the dataset. Business Insider has reached out to OECD for more information.)

Here are seven countries where students can pursue higher education for free.

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 68%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $20,864

Source: OECD , PBS

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 55%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $17,634

Source: OECD

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 69%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $15,402

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 51%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $16,284

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 77%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $10,429

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $18,942

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 59% The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $8,738 Source: OECD

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19 Countries With Free Education For International Students

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Are you willing to study abroad but experiencing a lack of confidence due to financial constraints? With university fees skyrocketing, there is still hope - you can find many countries with free education. Yes, you can make the best of breathtaking destinations that also can help you reach your potential. While the USA is a dream destination for many, you can consider some of the European countries for free education and shape your dream. Of course, you may have to pay for small administrative fees! To gain better insights into the free education countries for international students and the courses to choose there, let’s go through this list!

Top 19 Countries With Free Education

If you are wondering which countries provide free education for international students, then don't worry; various free education countries for international students are available. Below, we will explore the top 19 countries with free education. So, let’s get ready to learn about the fees, average cost of living (per person), universities, and beyond! 

Fees for EU/EEA/Switzerland Citizens: Free‍ Fees for Non-EU Citizens: €762/Semester ‍Average Cost of Living: €900 - €1,500/month Popular Courses: Law, History, Communication, Language studies, and Pedagogy Best Free Universities: University of Vienna, University of Salzburg, Medical University of Vienna

This European gem boasts not only a high quality of life and rich culture but also is one of the best countries with free education for EU students and affordable for others. Austria is undoubtedly considered one of the top countries with free education, where international students can work up to 20 hours per week without a permit. After graduation, they can even apply for a one-year visa to search for employment. 

Fees for Wallonia-Brussels Federation or EU Citizens: €835 Fees for Non-EU Citizens: €2,505/year Average Cost of Living: €950 - €1,350/month Popular Courses: Political Science, International Relations, Journalism, and Economics Best Free Universities: Erasmus Brussels University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Thomas More University of Applied Sciences, Hogeschool Gent (HOGENT)

The nation known for chocolates and waffles is also one of the countries with free education. Students studying in Belgium can also work up to 20 hours a week during their academic years. You can also apply for a residence permit for one year post-graduation if you are looking for a job in this country with free education. 

3. Bulgaria

Fees for EU Citizens: €300 – €1,700/year Fees for Non-EU Citizens: €1,750 – €3,850/year Average Cost of Living: €550 - €700/month Popular Courses: Dentistry Medicine, Pharmacy, Engineering, Veterinary Medicine, Computer Science Best Free Universities: Trakia University, Technical University of Gabrovo, Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy

Bulgaria, one of the free education countries, hosts almost 14,000 international students and is a great way to explore other cultures. International students are allowed to work for 20 hours per week during their academic year and holidays. If you plan to stay post-graduation, you can apply for a post-graduation work visa, which is valid for 9 months. While you may wonder why Bulgaria is on the list of countries with free education, affordable tuition fees are the reason why. 

4. Republic of Cyprus

Fees for Cyprus & EU Citizens: Free Fees for Non-EU/EEA Citizens: €7,000/year Average Cost of Living: €700 - €1,000/month Popular Courses: Business Management, Computer Engineering, Graphic Design, Law Best Free Universities: European University of Lefke, Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU), Near East University (NEU)

This stunning island of Cyprus, which is known for its mythology and natural beauty, is one of the countries with free education for EU citizens. Bearing the subtropical climate, Cyprus also boasts high-quality education and the opportunity to work up to 20 hours per week during your studies. After graduation, you can stay in Cyprus for 60 days to search for employment or further make the best of affordable courses in this country with free education. 

5. Czech Republic

Fees for EU and Non-EU Citizens: Free‍ ‍ (for Czech-Taught Degrees) Fees for EU and Non-EU Citizens: €0-18,500/ year (for English/Foreign Language-taught Degrees) ‍ Average Cost of Living: €300 - €750/month‍ Popular Courses: Economics, International Affairs, Tourism, and Architecture ‍ Best Free Universities: The Academy of Fine Arts, The Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague

This enchanting country for free education is also famous for its castles, stunning architecture, and rejuvenating spa. If you pursue a degree that the Ministry of Education accredits, you can also work during your studies. Being one of the free education countries, you can work for 30 days a year. In case you are looking for a job after graduation, you can apply for a post-study residence permit, which is usually for 9 months.

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Fees for EU/EEA and Switzerland Citizens: Free‍ Fees for Other Citizens: €6,000 – €16,000/‍ ‍ year Average Cost of Living: €750 – €1,200/month‍ Popular Courses: Geography, Anthropology, Social Sciences, and History ‍ Best Free Universities: University of Copenhagen, Aarhus University, Aalborg University

If you are looking for one of the best countries with free education and innovative learning methods, Denmark should be one of your choices. Plus, one can work up to 20 hours a week and even full-time during summer breaks to earn while studying. Moreover, you can apply for a six-month work visa after completing your graduation in this country with free education. Curious about your career prospects after you complete your education in Denmark? Rest assured knowing that this is one of the best countries to work abroad in 2024 .

Fees for EU/EEA/ Swiss Citizens: Free (for Estonian-taught degrees) Fees for EU/EEA Citizens: Starts at €1,660 (for English-taught degrees) Average cost of living: €500 - €750/month ‍ Popular Courses: Area Studies, International Relations, Anthropology, and Architecture‍ Best free universities: University of Tartu, Tallinn University, Estonian Business School (EBS)

With a budget-friendly tuition fee and no restrictions on working hours for international students, Estonia is amongst the countries with free education, offering the perfect opportunities to accelerate your academic career. Non-EU students can even apply for a post-study work visa and stay up to 9 months to find their dream job in this European country with free education. 

Fees for EU/EEA Citizens: Free (for Finnish or Swedish-taught Degrees) Fees for ‍ Non-EU/EEA Citizens: €4,000 – €18,000 (for English-taught degrees‍‍) Average Cost of Living: €700 – €1,300/month ‍ Popular Courses: Engineering, Business, Computer Science, Education, and Nursing ‍ Best Free Universities: University of Helsinki, University of Vaasa, Tampere University

Finland is one of the best countries offering free education for international students. International students can also work up to 30 hours per week during their studies and stay in the country for up to two years after graduation. This country with free education, also, focuses on critical thinking and problem solving. 

Fees for EU/EEA, Andorra, and Switzerland Citizens: €170 – €380/year‍ Fees for Non-EU Citizens: €2,770 (Bachelor's); €3,770 (Master's) Average Cost of Living: Around €900/month‍ Popular Courses: Contemporary Philosophy, History and Philosophy of Art, Management, Engineering, and Film Studies ‍ Best Free Universities: Le Mans University, Sorbonne University, University of Clermont Auvergne

France is among the best countries with free education for international students. You can work for up to 964 hours per year while studying, and stay in the country for up to one year after graduation to explore job opportunities. Along with a comprehensive guide to studying in France , you will easily navigate your way to one of the brilliant countries with free education. 

10. Germany

Fees for EU/Non-EU Citizens: Free ‍ Average Cost of Living: €934/month ‍ Popular Courses: Business Administration, Architecture, Engineering, Data Science, Law ‍ Best Free Universities: Heidelberg University, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University in Berlin

With a world-class curriculum, Germany has become one of the most popular countries with free education. With the option to work full-time for 120 days or part-time for 240 half days during their studies, students can support themselves while pursuing their passions. After graduation, they can stay in the country for up to 18 months to find a suitable job. Furthermore, the short-term student accommodation in Germany eases your journey in this country with free education. 

11. Luxembourg

Fees for EU, EEA & Swiss Citizens: Free‍ (for Luxembourgish-taught Degrees) & €1,200/year (for ‍English-taught Degrees) Average Cost of Living: €1,414–€2,036/year Popular Courses: Medicine, Engineering, Humanities, Psychology, Economics ‍ Best Free Universities: University of Luxembourg, European Business University, United Business Institutes

Luxembourg is one of the richest nations across the globe, yet it is ranked as one of the best countries with free education. With a high standard of living, a strong economy, and many opportunities in various sectors (such as finance, law, technology, and innovation), non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens can stay in this country with free education for 12 months to seek employment. 

Fees for EU/EEA Citizens: Free‍ Fees for Non-EU Citizens: Starts from €1,500/year‍ Average Cost of Living: €450 - €750/month Popular Courses: Tourism, Computer Science, Medicine & Healthcare, Philosophy, Education Best free universities: University of Crete, National Technical University of Athens, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Greece is home to a number of prestigious universities, making it one of the best countries with free education. Along with a standard of living at affordable prices, gathering rich cultural experiences is another reason to study in this country with free education. Students can also work for 20 hours per week during the semester. However, during vacations, the students can work up to 40 hours per week.

13. Iceland

Fees for EU/EAA Citizens: Free‍ Fees for Non-EU/EAA Citizens: Free‍ Average Cost of Living: €1,300 - €2,000/month‍ Popular Courses: Environmental Studies, Nordic Studies, Business & Entrepreneurship, International Business  Best Free Universities: Bifrost University, Iceland Academy of Arts, University of Iceland

Iceland is one of the most favoured countries for free education, owing to its safe environment, inclusive community, and multicultural community. Plus, an exciting student life and a stay-back period of 6 months are other crucial benefits. The students can work up to 15 hours/week during their academic years, making Iceland one of the top countries offering free education to international students.

Fees for EU/EEA Citizens: Free‍ Fees for Non-EU/EEA Citizens: €13,000‍ Average Cost of Living: €1,200 - 1,600/month‍ Popular Courses: Renewable Energy, Petroleum Engineering, Aquaculture and Fisheries Best Free Universities: University of Tromso, Bergen University College

Besides being one of the 10 most immigrant-friendly countries in the world , Norway deserves to be on the list of countries with free education &  welcoming neighbourhoods. Numerous programs are taught in English, barring the language gap for international students. Moreover, the job seeker visa is valid for 12 months to seek employment in this country with free education. 

Fees for Polish, Switzerland and EU/EEA Citizens: Free (for Polish-taught degree‍s) Fees for Non-EU Citizens: €2,000/year‍ Average Cost of Living: €600 - €900/month Popular Courses: Medicine & Dentistry, Law, Fine Arts, Social Studies ‍ Best Free Universities: University of Warsaw, Lazarski University, University of Lodz

Poland is amongst the few countries with free education that also offers an affordable standard of living if compared to other nations. With a student-friendly atmosphere and enriched culture, this country with free education allows international students can stay up to 12 months after completing their studies with their job seeker visa. 

Experience the benefits of tuition-free education in top countries while we take care of your housing arrangements!

Fees for EEA/EU/Swiss Citizens: Free  Fees for Non-EU citizens : Starts at €1,080/year Average Cost of Living: €950-€1,270/month Popular Courses: Marine Biology, Business & Management, Tourism & Hospitality Best Free Universities: University of Malta, Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST)

Maltese universities are widely popular for their diverse learning environment. Moreover, it has become one of the preferred countries offering free education to international students can also work up to 20 hours every week. After completing your degree, you can obtain a temporary residence permit that allows you to stay in this country with free education for 6 months.

Fees for EU/EEA, other Nordic countries, and Switzerland citizens : Free Non-EU/EEA : Starting from €7,500/year Average Cost of living : €924 - €1,217/month Popular Courses : Medicine, Social Sciences, Law, Business, Management, and Agriculture Best Universities : University of Gothenburg, Jönköping University, Dalarna University, Luleå University of Technology

When talking about countries with free education, then Sweden is definitely one of the best additions to the list. In Sweden, the education revolved primarily around practical and group work which is designed to enhance the overall learning experience for students. An interesting thing about studying in Sweden is that international students can work as many hours as they want during their studies. However, they must spend 40 hours per week on academic responsibilities too.

18. Portugal

Fees For EU/EEA citizens : Starting from €550/year Average Cost of living : €752 – €1,026/month Popular Courses : Business Management, Medical Studies, Arts, and Engineering. Best Universities : Lusophone University of Humanities and Technologies, University of Porto, University of Minho

In addition to having an amazing football team and delicious varieties of cuisines, Portugal is also known all over the world for its affordable educational opportunities. In fact, aspiring students considering Portugal as their educational destination can live pretty comfortably with low costs of living and expenditures. Additionally, International students in Portugal can work 20 hours per week during their studies and full-time during vacations. 

19. Netherlands

Fees for EU/EAA, Switzerland or Surinam citizens: €2,314 Fees for Non-EU/EAA : Starting from €6,000 Average Cost of living : €1,165 - €1,646/month Popular Courses : Accounting, Engineering, Health Care, Social Science, Law, Computer Science, and Arts. Best Universities: HZ University of Applied Sciences (HZ), Nijmegen School of Management (NSM), HAS University of Applied Sciences. 

When looking for a free education country in the world, then the Netherlands is definitely one to consider. Known for its interactive and student-centric style of teaching, the Netherlands have some of the best universities that offer a variety of degree courses and programs at affordable prices. Another interesting thing to note is that students can spend one year in the country after graduation to look for a job.

Now that you have a list of the countries offering free education to international students throughout the world, your next step should be looking for student accommodation. Amber provides the best student accommodations with a feel of comfort with plenty of amenities. So, why wait for a book today? Book early and unlock many perks in the best countries for free education! You can also check out our blogs on exam preparation to get an amazing education in these countries. 

Frequently Asked Questions

In which country education is totally free, which country has the most free education, which country gives free education to international students, is education in germany free, which country has the lowest education fees, is finland's education better than the uk's, how many countries have free education.

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7 countries where higher education is free

• There are seven developed nations — including Sweden , Norway , and Ireland — where students attend school for free. 
• Sweden does not charge tuition  for both public and private colleges .
• Norway pays the most for college subsidies, spending 1.3% of its annual GDP .
• Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories .

As the US faces a higher education affordability crisis , students from other developed countries don't pay anything for college. 

Of the 36 developed, democratic countries that currently make up the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), seven of them subsidize tuition for public colleges and universities.

Read more : 10 mind-blowing facts that show just how dire the student-loan crisis in America is

The US, in contrast, charges the most money to attend public colleges among OECD countries. The average annual tuition for US public colleges cost more than $6,000, according to a 2011 report from OECD. When you add up the cost of living, books, and other expenses, the average cost of US in-state public university can total $25,290 a year, according to Value Penguin .

Using the OECD's 2011 report, Business Insider analyzed the countries where citizens don't pay tuition fees. (Note that there were some discrepancies between the data in 2011 and the most recent data available in 2019 regarding which countries were included in the dataset. Business Insider has reached out to OECD for more information.)

Here are seven countries where students can pursue higher education for free. 

Sweden does not charge tuition for both public and private colleges.

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 68%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $20,864

Source: OECD , PBS

Denmark spends 0.6% of its total GDP on subsidies for college students.

The percentage of young adults who will attend university:  55%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $17,634

Source: OECD

Finland also provides students with generous scholarships and grants to finance their studies or living expenses.

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 69%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $15,402

Ireland has paid tuition fees for most full-time undergraduate students since 1995.

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 51%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $16,284

Iceland tuition fees vary by your major because of differences in both the cost of studies and labor-market demands.

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 77%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD):  $10,429

Norway pays the most for college subsidies, spending 1.3% of its annual GDP.

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $18,942

The Czech Republic provides small subsidies to help students with college costs aside from covering the cost of tuition.

The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 59%

The level of public expenditure on tertiary education per student (in USD): $8,738

• Main content

• Higher Education

Exploring the World: Countries Where Education is Free

In the ever-evolving landscape of global education, access, and affordability are paramount concerns for individuals seeking to pursue knowledge and skills. The cost of education can be a significant barrier for many students, limiting opportunities and perpetuating inequality. However, several countries around the world have made strides in providing free education, ensuring that their citizens have access to quality learning without financial burdens. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the countries where education is free, examining their policies, benefits, challenges, and the impact of such initiatives on society and the economy.

Understanding Free Education

Free education refers to systems where students do not pay tuition fees for attending public educational institutions. While some Countries Where Education is Free at all levels, others may have partial fee waivers or scholarships to support students. The concept of free education aligns with the broader goal of promoting equal opportunities and reducing socioeconomic disparities in accessing education.

Benefits of Free Education

• Increased Access: Eliminating tuition fees lowers barriers to entry, allowing more students, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds, to pursue higher education.
• Reduced Student Debt: Students graduate without significant debt burdens, enabling them to focus on career choices based on passion and skill rather than financial obligations.
• Enhanced Social Mobility: Free education contributes to greater social mobility by empowering individuals to improve their socioeconomic status through education and employment opportunities.
• Stronger Economy: A well-educated workforce fosters innovation, productivity, and economic growth, benefiting the country as a whole.

Countries with Free Education

Germany is renowned for its tuition-free education system at public universities for both domestic and international students. Students only need to cover administrative fees, which are relatively low compared to tuition costs in other countries. This policy has made Germany an attractive destination for students seeking quality education without exorbitant expenses.

Norway is one of the Countries Where Education is Free. It offers free education at all levels, including primary, secondary, and higher education, for both Norwegian citizens and international students. The government funds education through taxes, ensuring that students can focus on learning without financial stress. Additionally, Norway provides generous financial support to students for living expenses through grants and loans.

Finland’s education system is highly regarded globally, emphasizing equality and inclusivity. Public education, from pre-primary to higher education, is tuition-free for Finnish and EU/EEA students. Although non-EU/EEA international students may face tuition fees in English-taught programs, Finnish universities often offer scholarships and grants to support them.

Sweden has a tuition-free system for EU/EEA students at the undergraduate level, with nominal fees for master’s programs. However, recent changes have introduced tuition fees for non-EU/EEA students at all levels. Nonetheless, scholarships and grants are available to alleviate costs, maintaining Sweden’s appeal as an education hub.

Denmark is one of the Countries Where Education is Free. It provides tuition-free education for EU/EEA students and Swiss nationals at public universities. Non-EU/EEA students are required to pay tuition fees, but numerous scholarships and funding options exist to assist them. Denmark’s education system prioritizes research and innovation, attracting students seeking quality education in diverse fields.

6. Slovenia

Slovenia offers free education at public universities for Slovenian and EU/EEA students, with affordable tuition fees for non-EU/EEA students. The country’s higher education institutions emphasize research and international collaboration, providing a conducive learning environment for students from various backgrounds.

Brazil is one of the Countries Where Education is Free. It stands out in South America for its tuition-free public universities and colleges, accessible to Brazilian citizens and foreigners. While students may encounter other costs such as living expenses, transportation, and materials, the absence of tuition fees expands educational opportunities for many aspiring students.

8. Argentina

Argentina’s public universities offer free education to Argentine citizens and international students alike. This policy fosters diversity and promotes educational exchange, contributing to Argentina’s reputation as a cultural and academic hub in Latin America. Students benefit from quality education across a range of disciplines without financial burdens.

Greece is one of the Countries Where Education is Free. It provides free education at public universities for EU/EEA students, including Greek nationals and international students from member countries. Non-EU/EEA students may face tuition fees, but scholarships and exemptions are available based on academic merit and financial need. Greece’s rich history and academic heritage attract students seeking unique learning experiences.

10. Scotland (UK)

While the United Kingdom generally has tuition fees for higher education, Scotland stands out with its unique system. Scottish universities offer free tuition to Scottish and EU/EEA students, maintaining Scotland’s appeal as an education destination within the UK. Non-EU/EEA students in Scotland are subject to tuition fees, but various scholarships and funding options exist.

Challenges and Considerations 

While free education offers numerous benefits, in countries Where Education is Free such policies face challenges and considerations:

• Financial Sustainability: Governments must ensure sustainable funding sources to support free education without compromising quality.
• Inclusion of Non-Citizens: Balancing access for international students while prioritizing citizens’ educational needs requires strategic planning and resource allocation.
• Quality Assurance: Maintaining high academic standards and investing in educational infrastructure and faculty development are crucial for long-term success.
• Global Competition: Countries Where Education is Free to compete globally to attract talented students, requiring robust marketing strategies and support services.
• Changing Demographics: Adapting to demographic shifts and changing student needs necessitates flexible policies and innovative educational approaches.

Impact of Free Education

The impact of free education extends beyond individual students to society and the economy:

• Social Equity: Free education promotes equal opportunities, reduces inequality, and fosters social cohesion by empowering diverse groups to access quality education.
• Workforce Development: A well-educated workforce enhances productivity, innovation, and competitiveness, driving economic growth and sustainability.
• Global Collaboration: Free education attracts international students, fostering cultural exchange, knowledge sharing, and diplomatic relations between countries.
• Human Capital Investment: Investing in education as a public good yields long-term benefits, including improved health outcomes, civic engagement, and societal well-being.

Countries where education is free demonstrate a commitment to investing in human capital, promoting social equity, and driving economic development. While challenges exist in sustaining free education models, the benefits of expanded access to quality learning are substantial. By leveraging innovative policies, strategic partnerships, and continuous quality improvement, these countries inspire global efforts to make education a fundamental right for all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic background or nationality. As we navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing world, prioritizing education as a catalyst for progress remains essential for shaping a more inclusive, prosperous, and interconnected global society.

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Countries With Free College: How to Get a Free Degree Abroad

Gabriel Jimenez-Ekman is a content editor and writer at Scholarships360. He has managed communications and written content for a diverse array of organizations, including a farmer’s market, a concert venue, a student farm, an environmental NGO, and a PR agency. Gabriel graduated from Kenyon College with a degree in sociology.

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Maria Geiger is Director of Content at Scholarships360. She is a former online educational technology instructor and adjunct writing instructor. In addition to education reform, Maria’s interests include viewpoint diversity, blended/flipped learning, digital communication, and integrating media/web tools into the curriculum to better facilitate student engagement. Maria earned both a B.A. and an M.A. in English Literature from Monmouth University, an M. Ed. in Education from Monmouth University, and a Virtual Online Teaching Certificate (VOLT) from the University of Pennsylvania.

Americans are so accustomed to the exorbitantly high cost of higher education that  it can be hard to wrap our heads around the idea of countries with free college. But there are many countries with low-tuition and tuition-free colleges that offer amazing opportunities for American students. Keep reading to explore some of these colleges and universities!

Why obtain a degree abroad? 

Beyond its financial benefits, going to school in a country with free college can provide an invaluable cultural education, expand your network, and help you achieve fluency in a second language. We’ve compiled a list of countries with free or low tuition college for international students that delves into the benefits and restrictions of attending school in each country.

When exploring the financial viability of international colleges, it’s important to keep non-tuition costs in mind. You should factor in the costs of enrollment fees, course materials, travel, housing, and food, as well as the conversion rates of each country’s currency as you budget your expenses.

Don’t miss: Scholarships360’s free scholarship search tool

Countries in Europe

Germany’s public institutions have all eliminated tuition. Students are responsible for some administrative fees, but they typically add up to under $500 per semester. This fee breakdown at Berlins’ Freie Universität shows that their summer semester fees in 2024 were about $325. 

Schools in Germany are very English-friendly, and although you will have many opportunities to learn German, it is not altogether necessary in cities like Berlin. German universities are well-attended by students from all over the world, making them amazing opportunities for cultural exchange.

The cost of living in Germany varies based on the city you choose. The German government estimates student cost of living to be around 870 euros per month which is around $950. Altogether, this is a much less expensive option than paying full tuition at universities in the US!

Related: 5 ways to go to college for free

Similarly to Germany, public universities in Iceland do not charge tuition. Students are merely responsible for administrative fees which are typically about $500 per semester. The cost of living is higher than Germany, averaging about $2,000 per month in Reykjavík.

Iceland is less English-friendly than Germany for pursuing undergraduate degrees. The University of Iceland is the only institution in the country with a Bachelor’s program, and they have a limited list of majors that they offer in English. However, there are more postgraduate options for English speakers.

Public universities are tuition-free in Norway, but the cost of living is extremely high. Norway utilizes kroner as currency, which has a less favorable exchange rate with USD than Euros do.

Like Iceland, there are many postgraduate programs in English, but less bachelor’s degree programs. You can browse Norway’s programs for international students on the site “Study in Norway” . Norway also requires that American students receive a score of 3 or above on at least 3 AP exams, or have completed their first year of college.

Related: Easiest AP classes you can take

Public universities in Sweden offer tuition-free research doctoral degrees, and other degrees for low tuition. Like Norway and Iceland, Sweden is known for its extremely high cost of living . If you are interested in pursuing studies in Sweden, this valuable collection of resources will help you understand what to expect. The average monthly student budget is estimated to be around $1,000.

Other European countries 

France, Austria, Spain, and Luxembourg’s public universities also have opportunities for international students to attend for free or low-cost tuition. Programs in these countries typically require a knowledge of the local language, but if you speak Spanish or French, they could be great options for you.

Also see: Top full ride scholarships

Outside of Europe

Public universities in Mexico charge little to no tuition to international students. There are few, if any programs offered in English, so these opportunities are open only to students who are confident in Spanish.

The University of Guadalajara estimates the cost of living to be around $500 per month. This is a highly affordable option, as the US dollar carries a lot of buying power in Mexico.

Public universities in Brazil typically charge under $1,000 per year in tuition to international students. Universities don’t offer courses in English, so students need to be fluent and willing to conduct their studies in Portuguese. You can read more about the University of Brasilia’s international program on their site .

Don’t miss: Top reasons to study abroad

Other considerations for international study

International study is a great option for some students, but the process can be complex. It’s best to know what you are getting into beforehand. Here are some of the barriers that you may face as you start to plan international study.

Ineligibility for financial aid support

International students are not eligible for the same financial aid resources . Programs like the Pell Grant cannot be applied towards international study, and there are significantly less private scholarships available. With free tuition, your main expense will be the cost of living, which you will not have the same resources at hand to pay for.

Student Visa Requirements

Obtaining your student visa can be a complicated process that requires a lot of planning. Make sure to start the student visa process long before you depart, and leave time for any possible delays or complications.

Also see: How to get in-state tuition as an out-of-state student

Limited wages for living expenses

Many countries limit the number of hours an international student can work in their country, or restrict them from working at all. This could make it difficult to pay for your living expenses. One way to overcome this barrier is to secure a remote job in the United States before you leave.

Also see: Online tutoring jobs for college students

Degree recognition

If you are planning on finding work in the United States after graduation, your degree might be harder to recognize by many employers. Having an international degree can be a selling point, but some employers may view it as less prestigious. Be prepared for a different job application process than that of your friends who got their degrees in the States.

Don’t forget scholarships!

Students who want to have an international experience can also study abroad while at an American University. This can take the form of a pre-college gap year or a traditional semester abroad.

Best of all, there are specific scholarships for students who want to study abroad! Despite these barriers, enrolling at a tuition-free college in an exciting new country is a very attractive opportunity! If you can make it work for you, it can have amazing rewards. Good luck with your search, and be sure to explore scholarships for American universities as a contingency plan!

Also see: How to find a financial safety school

Key Takeaways

• Attending a university in another country can be less expensive than attending a university in the United States
• Some countries do not charge tuition, but do charge a small fee charge every semester
• Research what countries have scholarships available for American students as well as the cost of living for international students 
• Be aware that a degree from an international university may not be recognized by employers in the United States

Frequently asked questions about countries with free college

Is education completely free in these countries, are there language requirements, can i work while studying in another country, are there scholarship opportunities for american students studying in countries with free education, scholarships360 recommended.

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Exploring free higher education worldwide

Since its early years, UNESCO has been advocating for the right to education at all levels, including higher education (HE). To ensure this right, it is essential that HE is made freely accessible and guaranteed for all. Tuition-free public HE is an important step towards making the right to higher education a reality (UNESCO, 2022).   

A country’s decision to make public HE free can also be considered as a signal that it strives for a highly educated population to nurture and sustain its development. Previous research has shown that the removal of tuition fees in HE increases social demand for HE and, ultimately, the level of educational attainment of the population.  

Funding HE: A multi-faceted question   

Nevertheless, it is essential to recognize that tuition fees are just one part of the equation. Other costs and barriers, such as living expenses and admission requirements, can hinder students’ ability to enter and succeed in HE.   

Looking at systems, we should also bear in mind that HE requires substantial investments to ensure the quality of education and research conducted within HE institutions. Policies mandating free public HE should thus ensure that the resources previously coming from private sources – that is, students and their families – are fully compensated with new funding streams.   

Ultimately, building accessible, high-quality, and equitable HE systems requires taking a multifaceted approach that considers tuition fees, other financial and systemic barriers to HE, and the funding needs of HE institutions to conduct their missions.  

Our policy insight  

UNESCO-IESALC is contributing to this discussion by publishing a Policy Insight on free public higher education. This short digest highlights, in a comparative way, insights from the  HE Policy Observatory  regarding one question: which countries have mandated free public higher education through their legislation? These results cover nearly 150 countries and provide overviews across world regions and income groups.  

Mathias Bouckaert, Analyst – Policy Analysis and Technical Cooperation , UNESCO IESALC

Check out the UNESCO IESALC Policy Insight on free HE  here .  

Reference:   

UNESCO-IESALC. (2022).  The right to higher education: A social justice perspective

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Countries With Free College

Our guide outlines which countries offer free college. We discuss what free college is and whether it's offered to a country's citizens or all students.

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Updated September 19, 2023

Lequita Westbrooks

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Yearly undergraduate tuition and fees at U.S. four-year schools averages around $10,000-$33,000 . Students use financial aid to cover 92% of that cost . The average undergrad takes out $30,000 in loans to help pay for school.

It's no surprise that the U.S. ranks in the top three most expensive countries for college . But there are a surprising number of countries with free college––if you qualify.

How can you take advantage of tuition-free college in another country? First, do your research. In some countries, only citizens qualify for free college tuition. In others, international students can earn a free degree, as long as they speak the local language. Our guide walks through everything you need to know about countries with free college.

What is Free College?

What is free college––and is it really free? There are many types of free college, partly because college costs include more than just tuition. U.S. college students typically pay tuition and fees, plus living expenses. However, in some countries, public universities do not charge tuition. Students who qualify for tuition-free college still cover their living expenses, though.

What are some types of free college? In a debt-free program , degree-seekers do not need to take on any debt to attend college. Government scholarships, grants, and other forms of financial aid cover all expenses. Other types of free college include tuition-free programs that do not charge tuition. In these cases, students cover living expenses. Other programs guarantee free tuition after scholarships and grants.

Many U.S. states and local areas offer college promise programs. These programs typically cover tuition at either community colleges or four-year public colleges. Graduating seniors may need to meet family income requirements to qualify. Outside the U.S., countries around the world offer free or low-cost college.

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22 countries that offer free college.

Countries around the world offer tuition-free and low-tuition colleges. While many U.S. colleges cost tens of thousands in yearly tuition and fees, attending college in these 22 countries costs much less.

Keep in mind that the requirements for free college depend on the country. Many do not charge tuition for citizens, but do charge tuition for international students. In many European countries, other Europeans study for free, but non-Europeans pay more.

Why do these countries offer college for free? The government funds public universities to educate the population.

A B C D E F G I K L M N P S T U

Argentina offers free college tuition for citizens and international students. However, the free tuition only applies to undergraduate programs at public universities. Those enrolling at private universities still pay tuition. It's a great deal for anyone interested in studying in Argentina.

Austria provides free college tuition for Austrians and EU citizens attending a public university. The free tuition even extends to two semesters past the length of the degree. International students benefit from Austria's low tuition rates, which come to around $800 per semester . Austria's private universities charge higher tuition rates.

Brazil is one of the countries with free college for every student––including international students. The country's government subsidizes the public university system. Students with high entrance exam scores attend these federal universities for free. However, the classes are in Portuguese, so only fluent students can take advantage of the tuition-free college.

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is one of the countries with free college for everyone, regardless of nationality. However, the free college tuition programs are only offered in the Czech language. Students interested in English-language programs have many affordable options in the Czech Republic, some with no tuition charges.

In Denmark, many students qualify for free higher education . Danish citizens, as well as those from EU countries or Switzerland, qualify for tuition-free college. Exchange program students, permanent residents, and some temporary residents also qualify. Other international students pay tuition to attend Danish universities.

Egypt's public universities offer free college for residents. International students and those who attend private universities do pay tuition. However, Egyptian public universities charge very affordable tuition rates for international students. According to a 2019 report , international students can earn a degree for as little as $7,000 in Egypt.

Finland provides free college for Finnish and EU citizens . International students taking English-language programs pay tuition. However, Finland offers a major perk for those seeking a graduate degree. The country's universities do not charge tuition for doctoral programs, regardless of nationality.

In France, European students attend any public university for a very low price. Europeans pay around $200 in yearly undergraduate tuition . The subsidized price extends to residents of Quebec, international students with long-term residence cards, and refugees. The government also subsidizes tuition for international students, who pay around $3,000 per year for bachelor's programs.

Germany boasts many top-ranked universities, and it's one of the countries with free college, even for international students. Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in German, though many universities offer English-language programs as well. Attending an English-language program typically costs more than the free programs taught in German.

Students from EU countries can earn a bachelor's degree for free at a Greek university. International students typically pay around $1,600 per year to enroll in a Greek undergraduate program. Greece's universities also offer English-language graduate programs designed for international students.

Iceland has seven universities and many offer free college tuition to all students, no matter their nationality. International students make up around 5% of Iceland's college population. While public universities do not charge tuition fees, Iceland's private universities come with tuition costs.

Kenya offers very low-cost college for residents. In 2020, Kenyan college students paid around $265 per year at the state's public universities. International students can also earn a college degree at a low tuition rate in Kenya. The country's private universities charge higher tuition fees.

One of Europe's smallest countries, Luxembourg did not operate a university until 2003. Today, the University of Luxembourg offers very low-cost tuition programs. First-year students pay under $1,000 per year , while all other students pay under $500 per year. Luxembourg citizens qualify for state-funded financial aid to cover costs.

Malaysia recently moved toward a tuition-free college policy. While the country's public universities charge tuition, the government offers many subsidies to make college free or low-cost. However, these subsidies only extend to citizens. International students still find very affordable universities in Malaysia, though.

Norway offers free college tuition at all of its public universities for both Norwegians and international students. The Norwegian government funds these universities to help degree-seekers graduate with less debt. Norway also offers scholarships and grants to cover living expenses in the high-cost-of-living country.

Panama's public universities offer free college tuition for citizens and noncitizens. That means international students can attend one of Panama's public universities, like the Universidad de Panama, for free. Panama also features private universities and partnerships with U.S. universities, but these institutions charge tuition.

Poland offers tuition-free college at its public institutions for residents and some international students. However, the free programs operate in the Polish language. Students interested in English-language programs typically pay around $2,200 per year for undergraduate degrees. Doctoral programs charge no tuition for any students, including international students, and all doctoral students receive a scholarship.

Public universities in Slovenia charge no tuition for Slovenian citizens or students from EU countries. Students from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, Macedonia, or Serbia attend with no charges, as well. International students ineligible for free tuition pay as little as $2,100 annually for Slovenian bachelor's programs.

In Spain, Spanish and European students attend public universities for free. International students pay tuition at Spain's 50 public universities. However, the government covers 80% of international tuition , making college very affordable. International students enroll at Spanish universities for under $1,000 per year.

Sweden offers tuition-free college for Swedish citizens and EU students. Any university with government funding cannot charge tuition for these students. However, international students and those who attend private universities generally pay a low tuition rate to attend college in Sweden.

Turkey's public universities offer very low-cost tuition rates for Turkish citizens. For example, citizens might pay as little as $80 per year to enroll in a bachelor's program. Those low tuition rates extend to international students. They attend undergraduate programs in Turkish for as little as $280 annually or in English for as little as $450.

Uruguay offers free college tuition at its public universities for residents. The free tuition does not extend to international students, however. And as a smaller country in South America, Uruguay has only two public universities. The country's private universities charge tuition for citizens and noncitizens.

Should You Study Abroad?

If unsure about earning a degree internationally, students can study abroad to take advantage of countries with free college. Many countries offer free tuition for students in exchange programs. Study abroad programs provide immersive cultural experiences besides offering college classes in another country.

Before signing up for a study abroad program, research options with a tool like Studyportals . Undergrads often participate in programs through their current school or with an independent organization. Make sure to compare different programs' total cost, credit requirements, and length.

Next, research financial aid options . You can use federal financial aid to pay for international study, but it depends on the type of program. Finally, learn more about the country before you head abroad. Take language, history, and culture classes at your current school. And budget for travel and entertainment while you're abroad. You'll want to take advantage of your time as an international student even outside of the classroom.

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• Countries With Free College

Although education may not be entirely free in some countries, the fees to attend a college are remarkably cheaper in some places, with some universities charging a fraction of the tuition fees to international students. The countries offering free tertiary education draw a lot of international students who find it expensive to pursue a university education in their home countries.

Germany has been offering free education to all students who choose to study in the country since 2014. As from 2017, a fee was imposed on students from non-European Union countries who want to study in some universities located in the South-Western part of the country. The institutions of higher learning in Germany are divided into two; universities are the institutions that offer doctorate degrees while other institutions are known as Hochschule. Most high school diplomas received from schools outside Germany are not considered as a qualification to join a German university; international students have to take entrance exams to be able to get admission to a university. In some parts of the country, students who take longer than the stipulated time to complete their university degrees are usually charged a fee similar to those taking their second degree. University attendance in Germany is still lower than that of other European countries, and this may be attributed to the school system which allows students to choose between attending vocational schools and the universities.

Norway has several public universities with a few private institutions. University education is free in the country except for some professional educational courses and for private universities which charge a fee. The higher education system is broken down into a 3+2+3 system whereby a degree takes three years, a masters two years, and a doctoral three years. There is no tuition fee charged in the universities, and this applies to all students anticipating to study in Norway including international students.

Education in Denmark is mandatory for persons under 16 years. Education is free in all government schools and universities. Most of Denmark’s population is literate due to the free education system. Free education in the country is offered to Danish nationals, individuals born in Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland, permanent residents or individuals with a resident visa, individuals from Nordic countries, the European Economic Area, Switzerland, and the European Union countries. In addition to paying zero fees, Danish students who meet specific criteria are offered financial aid and government loans to enable them to complete their education. Most classes in the universities are offered in English. The University of Copenhagen is one of the famous and highly rated public universities in Denmark.

Significance of Studying Abroad

The countries offering free college education are also home to some of the best public universities in the world. Other countries that provide free education include Finland, Sweden, Czechia, Greece, and Spain. The Nordic countries draw in many international students despite the high costs of living in the countries. Something to note is that despite having most classes in English, a basic knowledge of the national language is required to attend school in most of these countries.

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Study in Europe for free (or low tuition fees)

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Countries With Free Education For International Students 2024: Top 17

• Post author: Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC
• Post published: February 19, 2024
• Post category: Scholarly Articles

Top 17 Countries With Free Education: Rather than tuition fees, the term “ free education ” refers to education that is funded by the government or charitable organizations. Several ideas for free higher education models have been made. Primary school and other comprehensive or required education are free in several countries. Tertiary education is also free in several countries, including post-graduate studies in Nordic countries.

The financial component of the entire is one of the many variables to consider while considering studying abroad. It is, in most situations, prohibitively costly. However, some nations offer free education, while others have low tuition prices, making it possible for both local and foreign students to study abroad for free. We’re talking about the best nations for students to study in, which provide education for free or at a very cheap cost. The following nations are listed in no particular order.

Recommended: Countries with the best education system in the world

Top 17 Countries that offers free Education for Local and International Students 2024

1. Brazil : In Brazil, the Ministry of Education provides free education to Brazilians and foreigners with Brazilian citizenship through scholarships for graduate degrees, master’s degrees, doctorate degrees, and post-doctoral studies. The top universities and research institutes are public institutions supported by either the local state (state universities) or the federal government (national universities) (federal universities).

Graduate students can get compensated if they meet the criteria, but the competition is severe. In the last ten years, private institutions that are interested in delivering professional training to their undergraduates have proliferated. Because research is not part of their revenue strategy, many private institutions are not interested in fostering research facilities.

2. Germany: The German government pays higher education for all nationalities, making Germany by far the most well-known country on the list. This implies that a student from Germany, whether from the EU or not, can apply to study in Germany for free at state-funded universities.

Germany’s public universities are totally tuition-free. International students, on the other hand, must pay only the bare minimum in semester costs. As a result, international students in Germany are entitled to free education.

Also see: Best side hustles for students while in school

3. Norway: Norway, another popular study destination, is one of the few countries that offers both international and domestic students’ free education. Regardless of the topic or level of study, no tuition fees are levied to every student enrolling in a public university in Norway.

Students simply need to pay a small fee to assist cover administrative costs, similar to Germany. The main issue is that most undergraduate classes are taught in Norwegian, so you’ll need a certain level of proficiency to be admitted to the program. But a substantial number of postgraduate and doctorate courses are offered in English, hence you can follow those programs without paying any tuition costs.

4. Sweden : Sweden’s public universities do not charge tuition fees to students from the EU/EEA and Switzerland, making it another popular country offering free education.

Other overseas students are not excluded from paying bachelor’s or master’s level tuition costs. Ph.D. courses in Sweden, on the other hand, are completely supported for international students from any country in the globe, so you may earn your doctorate for free.

Also see: Best side jobs for teachers

5. Austria : Austria is a popular study destination for overseas students since it is one of the few countries that provide free or low-cost education. With the exception of a nominal administrative and semester charge, students from EU/EEA countries do not have to pay tuition in Austria.

Students from other countries must pay a tuition fee, however, it is far lower than in numerous other European countries. Furthermore, certain public universities may not charge any tuition to students from disadvantaged nations.

6. Finland : Finland is another country where the public academic institutions are funded by the state for all levels and programs. Education is free in Finland, particularly for students who are citizens of Switzerland, European Union (EU) countries and European Economic Area (EEA). Students that are not from these regions are considered international students, and in Finland, free policy does not cover for international students.

Thus, international students are required to pay tuition fees. However, ‘ exchange ’ international students are usually exempted from payment of tuition fee in Finland. Other categories that may be exempted from paying tuition fees in Finland includes students who have acquired residence permit whether for a fixed term or permanent, and students who study a course in the language of the country, Finnish, or Swedish. Moreso, when given scholarship to study in Finland, such exempts the payment of tuition fee for the beneficiaries although only to the extent of the scholarship.

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7. France: France is one of the greatest nations in the world for free or low-cost education, albeit it is mostly aimed at students from the EU/EEA. Tuition costs at a public institution in France are considerably higher for overseas students from all other countries. However, there is still a method for you to study for free in France!

The French government provides a considerable number of scholarships for overseas students, and the number of scholarships available has just been increased. Even if you do not come from an EU/EEA country, you can still study in France at a reduced or free cost.

8. Argentina: Argentina is also one of the top nations in the world for international students in terms of free education. Since 1949, education has been free at every public institution in Argentina, not just for Argentine students but also for international students who choose to study there.

The Ministry of Education is responsible for funding free education. There are no tuition costs at Argentina’s public colleges, and those who have secured an Argentinian study permit are excused from paying tuition. All overseas students who have secured a study permit are eligible for free tuition in both undergraduate and graduate programs.

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9. Denmark : For students who are citizens of the EU/EEA countries, tertiary education is free in Denmark. Swiss students are likewise entitled to a tuition-free education. Furthermore, education is free for exchange students and those with permanent residency status.

As a result, Denmark ranks among the finest nations for overseas students to study because of its free education system. Tuition fees must be paid by all other overseas students who do not fit into one of these categories.

Also see: Most beautiful countries in the world and why

10. Greece : It’s unusual to come across a country with a constitution that guarantees free education. Citizens and visitors alike have access to free education. As a result, Greece stands out as a one-of-a-kind country on our list of the best free education nations for international students. All Greek residents and some foreigners who live and work in Greece are guaranteed a free education under the country’s constitution.

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11. Czech Republic: Another country that offers free education to overseas students is the Czech Republic, popularly known as “the heart of Europe.” In the country’s public institutions, all students, regardless of nationality, enjoy free access to higher education. Students must, however, be able to communicate in the local language in order to benefit from free tuition at any public institution.

Over 37,000 international students study in the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic’s finest institutions provide courses in medical, engineering, and science. The majority of education is offered in Czech, however English is also taught at a few prominent colleges. The country is the perfect blend of cultural history and modernization.

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12. Slovenia: Slovenia is a European country. The country is notable for offering free education to nationals of European Union (EU). The free education policy extends particularly to students living in Bosnia, Republics of Macedonia, Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro and Herzegovina.

There is however requirement for the payment of admission and registration fees. Free tuition policy in Slovenia does not apply international students.

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13. Cuba: Cuba is well-known for its education system which is accessible to all, from primary to higher education, without any cost. The government supports education by providing subsidies that ensure that all citizens, irrespective of their economic background, have access to education.

Cuba boasts of an almost 100% literacy rate, which is among the highest globally. The education system of the country emphasizes vocational and technical education, equipping students with practical skills required in the job market. The country’s free education system is acclaimed for fostering equality and creating opportunities for all citizens to realize their potential.

14. Poland: Poland is recognized as one of the countries with free education for all students, regardless of their nationality. The country offers a comprehensive education system, with primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of education accessible to all students.

The Polish government has invested heavily in education, with public universities receiving significant funding to ensure quality education. Poland’s education system is known for its academic rigor, with many universities offering courses in English to attract international students. The country’s free education policy has helped to promote equal opportunities and social mobility, as students from all backgrounds have access to quality education without financial barriers.

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15. Hungary: Hungary is one of the few countries in the world that provides free education at all levels, including primary, secondary, and tertiary education. The Hungarian government has invested heavily in its education system, making it one of the best in the world. Hungary’s free education policy has enabled many young people to access quality education, regardless of their socioeconomic background.

The country’s universities and colleges offer a wide range of programs in various fields, including science, engineering, humanities, and social sciences. As a result, Hungary has become a hub for international students seeking affordable and high-quality education. Overall, Hungary’s commitment to free education has played a vital role in promoting social mobility and economic growth.

16. Lebanon: Lebanon is one of the countries that offer free education to its citizens. The Lebanese government provides free education to children in public schools from primary to secondary levels. Additionally, the government also covers the tuition fees for higher education in public universities for low-income families.

Despite the challenges faced by the country, such as economic crises and political instability, Lebanon continues to prioritize education and invest in its education system. This commitment to free education has helped to increase access to education for many Lebanese students and has contributed to the country’s development by providing a skilled workforce and promoting social mobility.

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Everyone wishes to study and live in a foreign country. We all dream of the opportunity to live in a distant country. Who wouldn’t want to learn about a different culture, meet new people, travel to new places, and sample new foods? (Definitely, most people would). When you study abroad, you will have access to all of these options and more.

On the other side, the high tuition costs and added living expenses are frequently deal-breakers. I not only compiled a list of countries that provide free or almost free education, but I also verified that the education in these countries satisfies international standards. It’s unsurprising that the bulk of the nations on this list are European. European countries believe that everyone has the right to higher education, regardless of citizenship.

Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka, ACMC, is a lawyer and a certified mediator/conciliator in Nigeria. He is also a developer with knowledge in various programming languages. Samuel is determined to leverage his skills in technology, SEO, and legal practice to revolutionize the legal profession worldwide by creating web and mobile applications that simplify legal research. Sam is also passionate about educating and providing valuable information to people.

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College Minor: Everything You Need to Know

14 fascinating teacher interview questions for principals, tips for success if you have a master’s degree and can’t find a job, 14 ways young teachers can get that professional look, which teacher supplies are worth the splurge, 8 business books every teacher should read, conditional admission: everything you need to know, college majors: everything you need to know, 7 things principals can do to make a teacher observation valuable, 3 easy teacher outfits to tackle parent-teacher conferences, which countries provide free education at a university level.

Almost two dozen countries provide free or nearly-free university-level education to their citizens. Some even allow students from other countries to participate in their free education programs; some limit student involvement to themselves or only citizens from European countries. While plans to eliminate student debt in America are being discussed, these countries have figured out how to get it to work for them.

Where Can University Students Learn For Free?

Out of the 24 countries that provide free education, 16 are based in Europe. Only one country in North America offers the program, as well as it being rare in Asia. Three countries are within South America, with three countries also being in Africa.

• Norway: Tuition is not only reduced or free for citizens but also international students. Taxpayers’ money covers attendance to state universities, but the tradeoff is higher living expenses.
• Sweden: Although previously offered to all students, their tuition is now only free to citizens and European students. There was an increase in scholarship programs to compensate.
• Germany: Some universities have recently begun charging some tuition fees, but the majority of them still offer free education to all students, even international. They may ask for a small contribution each semester, but it is nowhere near the price of full tuition.
• Denmark: All Danish citizens are offered scholarships and aid, but most colleges are entirely free. They offer their programs to citizens, European students, and students with certain visas.
• Finland: Finland is a country that offers completely free education and only charges fees to non-European students that wish to take classes in English. Living expenses are not covered.
• Austria: Not quite a tuition-free country, but very close. Tuition and school fees are very low for citizens and European students with a slight increase for non-European students.
• Greece: Free education is available for citizens of Greece and European students; international fees are very low in comparison to regular tuition fees in other countries.
• France: Not free, but very low. If you are native to France or Europe, you will only be paying a few hundred euros. International fees do go up to thousands per year.

South America

• Uruguay: Education is free to all Uruguay citizens. In common South American fashion, it does not extend to European or non-European students.
• Brazil: University-level education is free for all students, even international students. Just be prepared to take all classes in Portuguese as they do not offer English.
• Argentina: Free education is only offered to Argentinian students and citizens; it is not available for international students.

North America

• Panama: Free to all students, with no concern for nationality. That includes citizens, Europeans, and all international students.
• Malaysia: Not surprisingly as free tuition is uncommon within Asia, free education is only available to Malaysian citizens.
• Morocco: Free tuition to all citizens, but does not outreach to international students.
• Egypt: Also, only free tuition to all citizens, but not to international students. Their programs are meant to decrease poverty within their country.
• Kenya: Different than other African countries, they allow free education for citizens and also to international students. International students are limited to public tuition if they’re high-scoring secondary school students.

Is The U.S. Falling Behind?

While other countries are offering free education to their citizens, their continent, or even to everyone, the U.S. has not committed to these programs. The idea of free education is expanding through countries, they’re implementing new programs each year. With the abundance of grants and scholarships available for students attending colleges in the U.S. is there even a way to convert schools to accept students and provide free education? Not likely, but we will all just have to wait and see.

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Countries with Free College Education: 49 Statistics You Should Know in 2024

Ideally, education should be free for those who can’t afford it. But with the surge in demand and lack of state funding, college tuition keeps skyrocketing to stratospheric levels that only the privileged can afford. Luckily, due to the pandemic, the U.S. did not see drastic tuition increases. However, tuition increases are not an issue at all for developed countries with free college.

For countries like Finland, Norway, and Germany, students don’t have to pay anything at all to take a college degree. While these countries offer the ideal education system all students dream of, numbers are telling of how their free education requires certain sacrifices from both the government and the education sector.

In this post, we compiled crucial data and statistics for an in-depth analysis of the education system in countries with tuition-free colleges and universities.

Free College Education Statistics Table of Contents

The cost of college education statistics, countries with free college statistics.

• The State Education in Countries That Offer Free College

How Much Do Countries Spend on Their Education System?

College in the u.s. vs. other countries statistics, does free college work in other countries, impact of covid-19 on higher education, the pros and cons of free colleges.

While the average cost of tuition and fees varies among various universities and colleges, the figures from a survey by the U.S. News reveals that in-state tuition prices have grown by 63% in the 12-year period 2008 to 2020. The worst part is that the numbers have no other way to go but up—and experts say state schools still have more room to increase their tuition price.

• The average tuition and fees for public schools in 2020 is $5,514 for in-state students and $12,145 for out-of-state students. (College Tuition Compare, 2021)
• Meanwhile, for private schools in the U.S., the average tuition is $24,107 (College Tuition Compare, 2021)
• Tuition and fees increased less than 4% across all sectors from the school year 2018-19 to 2019-20. (CollegeBoard, 2020)
• In the school year 2017-18, funding per student was $7,850. (CollegeBoard, 2020)
• The average tuition and fees at private colleges rose to 3%. (U.S. News, 2020)
• In-state tuition for public national universities increased by 63% from 2008 to 2020. (U.S. News, 2020)

Somewhere between 1100 and 1200, the first known universities were established in Medieval Europe. In the U.S., Thomas Jefferson initiated a call for compulsory education to be shouldered by the state. As far back as the early 1800s, universities either had relatively low tuition rates or didn’t charge tuition at all. In the 1970s, tuition started rising because of high interest rates and decreased government funding. Currently, there remains a handful of countries that provide free college education. Below, we listed down some of the countries where college students study for free.

Countries Offering Free College Education

• Czech Republic

The State of Education in Countries that Offer Free College

While students from the wealthiest families can easily study in the most expensive universities in the U.S. , for lower-income students, a tuition-free college serves as the only ticket to pursue a bachelor’s degree. However, not every country offers free college education—and those that do tend to have drawbacks in their programs, such as high living costs or limited majors to choose from. To get more acquainted with how tuition-free college education works in other countries, let’s take a look at countries with free college statistics below.

In Germany, all students, regardless of their country of origin, can study for free at all public universities. Top-ranked institutions like the University of Munich and the University of Bonn offer bachelor’s and master’s degrees at no cost. Generally, the only fees required by universities in Germany are administrative fees, which typically cover bus transportation, university facilities, and other student services

Here are some relevant school statistics about free college education in Germany:

• Administrative fees cost between €100 to €350 per semester. ( MastersPortal.com , 2020)
• For non-consecutive master’s or doctorate degrees, you will be charged tuition leading up to €10,000 per semester. ( MastersPortal.com , 2020)
• Tuition-free universities in Germany include the University of Stuttgart, the University of Mannheim, the University of Bremen, the University of Cologne, and the University of Hamburg. ( MastersPortal.com , 2020)
• For students, the average cost of living in Germany is around €850/month. (German Academic Exchange Service, 2019)
• The most popular disciplines in Germany include mechanical engineering, computer science, economics, and medicine. ( MastersPortal.com , 2020)
• 40% of international students live in a student residence. ( MastersPortal.com , 2020)
• 30% of international students share a flat. ( MastersPortal.com , 2020)

There are two kinds of tuition-free universities in Finland: regular public universities and universities of applied sciences. In these institutions, students from EU/EEA countries and Switzerland can take bachelor’s and master’s degrees for free. Likewise, international students can enroll in Finnish and Swedish study programs at no cost. For English-taught degrees, however, the government of Finland requires international students to pay tuition.

The following is a detailed breakdown of the free college education offered in Finland:

• The monthly cost of living in Finland is €700 to €100 per month. (University of Helsinki, 2021)
• Universities that have the most number of students are the University of Helsinki, Aalto University, and the University of Turku. (Tilastokeskus, 2019)
• Tuition-free universities in Finland include the University of Vaasa, the University of Helsinki, Tampere University, the University of Jyvaskyla, and the Lappeenranta University of Technology. MastersPortal.com , 2020)
• The Finnish government pays 96% of the total cost of college education in Finland. ( National Review , 2019)

In Norway, you can expect to find free bachelor’s, master’s, and Ph.D. programs in public universities. Like Germany, Norway offers these programs to international students, regardless of which country they came from. All students, however, are required to pay a semester fee that typically costs €30 to €60. This covers the student’s health care, transportation, and discounts to cultural events and activities.

Below are some relevant education statistics about Norway’s college system:

• In Norway, 34.6% have attained short and long higher education. (Statistics Norway, 2020)
• In private universities, tuition fees range between €7,000 to €19,000 every year. ( MastersPortal.com , 2020)
• Free universities in Norway include the University of Stavanger, UIT, the Arctic University of Norway, the University of Agder, and the University College of Southeast Norway. ( MastersPortal.com , 2020)
• 17.1% of the Norwegian student population are new entrants to tertiary education in the field of business, administration, and law. (OECD, 2020)
• In 2019, there were 1,610 students from the U.S. who studied in Norway. (Statistics Norway, 2020)
• In a survey, 81% of students from North America said that Norway is the first country where they have studied abroad. (Diku, 2019)
• In 2019, there were 28,491 students studying humanities and the arts in the country. (Statistics Norway, 2020)

Austria is another country that doesn’t require students from Switzerland and other EU/EEA countries to pay tuition. Public universities offer their courses at no cost, but students taking bachelor’s and master’s degrees need to pay the membership fee for the Austrian Student Union, which costs €20. Most international students aren’t so lucky, though, since Austria requires non-EU/EEA students to pay tuition, ranging from €727 to €7,500 for certain courses. But if you’re a student from developing countries, you can find several public universities that offer tuition-free programs.

Here’s what you need to know about the free college education in Austria:

• Students from the European Union and the European Economic Area who enroll in a full-time degree or exchange program don’t have to pay tuition fees at public universities. However, they are required to pay a fee of €20 per semester for student union membership and student accident insurance. ( BachelorsPortal.com , 2020)
• 42% of adults aged 25 to 34 in Austria held a tertiary degree in 2019. (OECD, 2020)
• In Austria, 83% of young people enroll in higher education. (Academics.com, 2019)
• The University of Vienna is one of the top 15 universities in Vienna. (Study.eu, 2021)
• About 26.9% of 25 to 64-year-olds with tertiary education are graduates of engineering, manufacturing, and construction. (OECD, 2020)
• Roughly 42.8% of young Austrians are expected to enter a bachelor’s program or an equivalent program during their lifetimes. (OECD, 2020)

Source: Statistiks Austria (2019)

Now that we know there are still countries out there that provide free college education, the one important question remains: how do countries with free college pay for it?

The simple answer lies in people’s taxes. Take, for example, Germany, which has one of the most inclusive college programs in the world. Its college funds come from relatively high income taxes. Another way to look at this is that “free” college is not at all free since taxpayers are obliged to pay for it.

Recent higher education trends reveal that for countries that prioritize education, a large part of their national budget is allotted to the educational sector. Let’s take a look at some of the statistics below to find out how much other countries spend on higher education:

• The French government spends roughly €72 billion to fund its education sector. (Statista, 2020)
• Iran’s total expenditures on education represent 4% of its total GDP. (World Bank)
• In 2019, 6.51% of South Africa’s total GDP went to the education sector. (TheGlobalEconomy.com, 2019)
• The U.S. spends approximately $700 billion on public education. (U.S. Department of Education, 2020)
• Moreover, the U.S. is projected to spend $5 billion each year from 2021 to 2030 in outlays for higher education. (US Congressional Budget Office, 2020)
• Norway spends 1.3% of its annual GDP on college subsidies. (Business Insider, 2020)
• As of the fiscal year ending in March 2021, approximately £89.4 billion will go to the education sector in the UK. (UK Public Spending, 2021)

Source: US Congressional Budget Office

The United States is one of the top spenders in education among countries all over the world. It spends roughly $16,268 a year per student, exceeding the OECD average of $10,759. Yet, the money doesn’t seem to reflect on students’ results. Instead, American students are falling behind on basic subjects, such as math, reading, and science, with students from diverse countries outranking them.

However, does free college work well in other countries? Below, we collected various data from different sources for a more in-depth comparison of college in the U.S. vs other countries:

• The U.S. spends $33,180 per full-time student at the postsecondary level. (EducationData.org, 2020)
• 60% of college spending is allotted for salaries and personnel. (Inside Higher Ed, 2020)
• In the U.S., 86% of college students receive some form of financial aid. (EducationData.org, 2020)
• In the school year 2019–2020, the majority of international students in the U.S. are from China and India, totaling 373,000 students and 193,000 students, respectively. (Migration Policy Institute, 2021)
• The number of international students enrolled in the U.S. reached 1.1 for the SY 2019-2020. (Migration Policy Institute, 2021)
• For SY 2019-2020, international students comprised 6% of all students enrolled in higher education in the U.S. 31% of families rely on grants and scholarships to send students to college, while 30% rely on parent income and savings. (Sallie Mae, 2019)

So, does free college work in other countries? To answer that, we’d have to look at three determining factors: the country’s college attainment rates, its education quality, and its funding resources.

Take, for instance, how some countries with free college education maintain their prestige and education quality. They adopt a certain degree of selectivity, allowing them to accept only the most talented and worthy students in their universities. While this helps them keep their elite status, it reflects poorly on their college attainment rates as they end up with fewer college graduates compared to expensive universities with more open enrollment policies.

Another important factor to consider is the country’s funding resources. Most countries with free college education impose higher taxes on their citizens to collect enough funds for their educational expenditures. This means taxpayers will have to shoulder the cost of a country’s entire education system, and for as long as the student population grows, property taxes will keep increasing as well.

Hence, there’s a cloud of uncertainty that surrounds free college models, and most countries are split on their opinions about it. In the U.S., a 2019 study from the Harvard Kennedy School’s Institute of Politics revealed that 51% of Americans aged between 18 and 29 support tuition-free colleges and universities ( CNBC , 2019). Another study found that 63% of U.S. adults are in favor of free public college, with 37% strongly in favor of said proposal (Pew Research Center, 2020).

Percentage of the US Population that Supported Free College

Source: Harvard Kennedy School’s Institute of Politics (2019)

The COVID-19 pandemic forced colleges and universities in the U.S and around the world to close and make a drastic shift to online classes. The challenges brought about by the pandemic has made the calls for free college in the U.S. stronger and has been included in the Biden administration’s campaign promises.

• Over 1,300 colleges and universities in all 50 states in the U.S. canceled face-to-face classes or shifted to online learning. (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2020)
• 67% of colleges in the states were planning for in-person classes as part of their reopening strategy. Another 7% were preparing for online classes, 8% will employ a mix of online and in-person classes, and 9% will consider other scenarios. (The 74, 2020)
• One of the campaign promises by the Biden administration is to make tuition at public colleges and universities free for students whose families with incomes less than $125,000. (U.S. News, 2021)

To sum up, a world where education is free for everyone is certainly the dream of many—but realistically, a tuition-free college education system can be a tricky business. Hence, not all countries are up to it. With it comes the risk of certain issues and nuances that some countries are not prepared to deal with.

Potentially lowering a university’s prestige and then imposing higher taxes to fund free college education are only a few of the sacrifices that some countries must make. Not to mention how free colleges could undermine a student’s persistence in finishing a certain degree.

It’s not all bad, though. Free colleges allow lower-income students to have access to higher education without relying entirely on student loans . With a tuition-free college system in place, students also have more freedom to pursue a field that they are interested in, instead of opting for the practical majors that lead to more lucrative post-graduation income.

Of course, education free or not is no guarantee of an easy life. In fact, some graduates could find themselves facing quite a reality check  once they’re out of college.

Nevertheless, a free college education could pave the way for aspiring young men and women. For most of them, it’s the finish line after years of keeping tight control of all their shopping budgets .

As of this writing, tuition and fees are still a hot topic of debate for all countries in the world, especially as students expect lower tuition with the shift to online learning due to the pandemic. Whether more countries will follow the tuition-free college models, only time can tell.

References:  

• College Tuition Compare. (2021). 2021 average college tuition & expenses . College Tuition Compare . 
• College Board. (2020). Trends in college pricing 2019 highlights . College Board . 
• Powell, F., & Kerr, E. (2020, September 14). The cost of college continues to rise . U.S. News . 
• Lungu, M. (2020, December 17). Tuition-free universities in Finland, Norway and Germany in 2021 . MastersPortal.com . 
• Editors. (2019, May). Cost of living . German Academic Exchange Service . 
• University of Helsinki. (2021, February 26). Cost of living and financial matters . University of Helsinki . 
• Tilastokeskus. (2019). Students and qualifications in 2001 to 2019 (National classification of education 2016) by year, University, gender, Field of education, level of education and information . Tilastokeskus .
• Delisle, J., & Cooper, P. (2019, August 15). What European countries sacrifice for free college . National Review . 
• Statistics Norway. (2020, June 19). Educational attainment of the population . Statistics Norway . 
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• Vuireanu, D. (2020, December 17). Tuition fees and living costs for studying in Austria in 2021 . BachelorsPortal.com . 
• Education GPS. (2020). Austria . OECD . 
• Academics.com. (2019, February 21). Higher education in Austria . Academics.com . 
• Study.eu. (2021). The top 15 best universities in Austria: 2021 rankings . Study.eu .
• Statista Research Department. (2020, February 24). France: public budget breakdown 2020, by area . Statista . 
• World Bank Open Data. (2018). Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) – Iran, Islamic rep . World Bank . 
• TheGlobalEconomy.com. (2019). South Africa education spending, percent of GDP – data, chart . TheGlobalEconomy.com . 
• National Center for Education Statistics. (2020). Fast facts: Expenditures (66) . US Department of Education . 
• US Congressional Budget Office. (2020). The budget and economic outlook: 2020 to 2030 . US Congressional Budget Office . 
• Akhtar, A. (2019, September 19). 7 countries where higher education is free . Business Insider . 
• UK Public Spending. (2021). UK education spending – Analysis, charts 2011_2021Charts tables . UK Public Spending . 
• EducationData.org. (2020, November 14). U.S. public education spending statistics [2020]: Per pupil + total . EducationData.org . 
• Whitford, E. (2020, September 2). Colleges furlough more employees . Inside Higher Ed . 
• EducationData.org. (2021, February 28). Financial aid statistics [2021]: Average aid per student . EducationData.org . 
• Israel, E., & Batalova, J. (2021, February 2). International students in the United States . Migration Policy Institute . 
• Ipsos Public Affairs. (2019). How America pays for College . Sallie Mae . 
• Hess, A. J. (2019, October 2). 51% of young Americans support tuition-free public college . CNBC .
• Hartig, H. (2020, July 27). Democrats overwhelmingly favor free college tuition, while Republicans are divided by age, education . Pew Research Center . 
• Smalley, A. (2020, July 27). Higher education responses to coronavirus (COVID-19) . National Conference of State Legislatures . 
• Fay, L. (2020, June 8). Will ‘Free college’ survive COVID-19? How the pandemic could devastate college promise programs — and why the November election might be their only hope . The 74 . 
• Kerr, E. (2021, January 11). What to expect when paying for college in 2021 . U.S. News . 

By Jenny Chang

Jenny Chang is a senior writer specializing in SaaS and B2B software solutions. Her decision to focus on these two industries was spurred by their explosive growth in the last decade, much of it she attributes to the emergence of disruptive technologies and the quick adoption by businesses that were quick to recognize their values to their organizations. She has covered all the major developments in SaaS and B2B software solutions, from the introduction of massive ERPs to small business platforms to help startups on their way to success.

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Did someone pay you to remain impartial and do a "pros" and "cons" take on this? Sorry, but there is no argument that free tuition universities are in any way inferior to systems like U.S. universities. In all countries where education is prioritized and where education is made free, the people prosper, the country prospers, and those students are DESTROYING U.S. students by every possible rubric. The U.S. system is a failed scam that is designed for one purpose: to milk money out of poor borrowers. Free education is a MUST for any modern country.

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• Study Abroad

Top 9 Countries with Free Education for International Students in 2024

Updated on 09 april, 2024.

upGrad Abroad Team

Upgrad abroad editorial team.

You will be surprised to know that many countries with free education exist for students who wish to study abroad . Nothing is better than getting high-quality education with minimal tuition fee, which greatly eases the financial burden. It eventually leads to helping you allocate more for living costs abroad. 

In 2024, several countries continue to uphold the admirable policy of offering free education to international students, reflecting their commitment to accessible and inclusive higher education. Nations such as Germany, Norway, and Finland, among others, stand out for their no-tuition-fee or minimal-fee policies at public universities, even for students from outside the European Union. This approach not only opens doors for students from diverse economic backgrounds but also fosters a rich, multicultural academic environment. These countries recognize education as a right rather than a privilege and invest in creating a global community of educated individuals. While some associated costs like living expenses, insurance, and administrative fees may still apply, the absence of tuition fees significantly reduces the financial burden on international students. The availability of free education in these countries in 2024 continues to attract a wide array of talented students, making quality higher education more accessible and promoting international understanding and cooperation.

Therefore, we bring you a list of 9 countries with free education in 2024.

Table of Contents

Free education countries for international & indian students.

• Top Universities Offering Free Education for International Students

Related Topics

Frequently asked questions, countries offering reasonable tuition costs to international students.

One of the best countries with free education, Finland is a preferred global academic hub. However, there are certain conditions for availing of free education in Finland. EU (European Union) and domestic students can pursue higher education at zero tuition fees in public universities in Finland. Programs taught in Finnish and Swedish do not have charges. Yet, international students studying courses taught in English will have to shell out tuition charges. 

Denmark has universities offering free higher education to those from the EU (European Union), Denmark, and Switzerland. Those part of student exchange programs do not have to pay tuition fees as well. International students outside these categories will have to pay tuition fees in the country.

Sweden offers free education to EU (European Union) nationals. Other international students have to pay tuition fees for higher education. Sweden houses several highly-ranked European institutions with high standards of education. 

Austria has nominal charges of €730 (INR 62,637) for each semester for non-EEA (European Economic Area) or EU students. It is reasonable, considering Austria’s standard of education.

France offers free education at most of its institutions. There are only a few public universities that charge nominal tuition fees. The bachelor’s courses come for just €2,770 (INR 2,37,632) per year. France is one of the most affordable countries to study in Europe. 

Important Scholarships to Study Abroad:

  State Scholarship | Fulbright Scholarship | Vidya Lakshmi Portal | Narotam Sekhsaria

Belgium charges a nominal tuition fee from international students. They can expect high-quality education, a beautiful multicultural environment, and many growth opportunities. 

Greece is one of the world’s most famous countries and offers near-free education for international aspirants. The costs of living are also reasonable here. Considering the quality of life and plethora of historical attractions, Greece does make for a cheap and excellent proposition. 

Spain offers university education to European Union (EU) students free of cost. International students from other countries only have to pay a nominal charge for their higher studies. Costs of living is also on the lower side here. The average tuition fee is €1,000 (INR 85,789) per year at public universities. International applicants may benefit from learning Spanish too. 

Italy also offers reasonable tuition fees to international students starting from approximately €1,800 (INR 1,54,423) per year. Students avail cutting-edge facilities for research, innovative curricula, and excellent faculty. 

It is difficult to narrow down on free education countries for Indian students. Yet, countries like Germany, Finland (only applicable for courses taught in Swedish or Finnish), and Norway offer completely free education for students from India. Another option is choosing countries that provide completely paid scholarships for international applicants. Numerous scholarships are  available that may help Indian students study free in Switzerland, the Netherlands, Australia, and the United Kingdom (UK). 

Top Universities Offering Free Education for International Students 

Here are some leading universities providing free education to international students. There are only a few negligible semester charges and other costs at these institutions. 

In conclusion, the existence of countries offering free education to international students in 2024 exemplifies a progressive approach to global higher learning, breaking down financial barriers and fostering educational equity. This policy not only benefits the students, who gain access to high-quality education without the burden of tuition fees, but also enriches the host countries with diverse perspectives and cultural exchanges. It is a testament to the value placed on education as a tool for personal development, societal improvement, and global connectivity. For students around the world, these opportunities represent a gateway to broaden their academic horizons, immerse themselves in new cultures, and contribute to a global community of learners, making the dream of affordable, world-class education a tangible reality.

• How to study abroad? All you need to know
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• Education loan to study abroad : Complete Guide
• Study abroad for free- All you need to know
• How to study abroad from India with great affordability and efficiency
• What is the cost of studying abroad for Indian students?

Which country is best for free study?

Germany is one of the best countries with free education, especially renowned for courses like medicine, dentistry, law, engineering, and natural sciences. Norway and Finland are other favorites among international students. Other countries like Austria, the Czech Republic, and Sweden have nominal charges for international students.

Which country has completely free education?

You can study at zero tuition fees or nominal charges at public universities in Germany. One only needs to pay a negligible Euro 150-250 (INR 12,865-21,443) as administrative charges. If you are proficient in Norwegian, you can study graduation, post-graduation, and doctoral programs for absolutely no cost in Norway, irrespective of your nationality.

How can I study in another country for free?

You can directly enroll in a language school in another country or a foreign university which offers education at zero tuition fee. You can also complete a work and study program or apply for a grant or scholarship to manage your education cost. There are many free programs where you can virtually study at foreign institutions.

Which country is cheapest for international students?

As far as countries offering free education are concerned, Norway tops the list by providing the cheapest education for international students. However, the cost of living in the country may go up to NOK 139,680 (INR 12, 08,877). Taiwan, Germany, and France follow in terms of the cheapest countries for international students.

We are a dedicated team of study-abroad experts, ensuring intensive research and comprehensive information in each of our blogs. With every piece written, we aim at simplifying the overseas education process for all. Our diverse experience as journalists, content writers, editors, content strategists, and marketers helps create the most relevant and authentic blogs for our readers.

Exams to Study Abroad

Top study abroad destinations, important resources, get free consultation, similar articles.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms that education is a fundamental human right for everyone and this right was further detailed in the Convention against Discrimination in Education. What exactly does that mean?

Why is education a fundamental human right?

The right to education is a human right and indispensable for the exercise of other human rights.

• Quality education aims to ensure the development of a fully-rounded human being.
• It is one of the most powerful tools in lifting socially excluded children and adults out of poverty and into society. UNESCO data shows that if all adults completed secondary education, globally the number of poor people could be reduced by more than half.
• It narrows the gender gap for girls and women. A UN study showed that each year of schooling reduces the probability of infant mortality by 5 to 10 per cent.
• For this human right to work there must be equality of opportunity, universal access, and enforceable and monitored quality standards.

What does the right to education entail?

• Primary education that is free, compulsory and universal
• Secondary education, including technical and vocational, that is generally available, accessible to all and progressively free
• Higher education, accessible to all on the basis of individual capacity and progressively free
• Fundamental education for individuals who have not completed education
• Professional training opportunities
• Equal quality of education through minimum standards
• Quality teaching and supplies for teachers
• Adequate fellowship system and material condition for teaching staff
• Freedom of choice

What is the current situation?

• About 258 million children and youth are out of school, according to UIS data for the school year ending in 2018. The total includes 59 million children of primary school age, 62 million of lower secondary school age and 138 million of upper secondary age.

155 countries legally guarantee 9 years or more of compulsory education

• Only 99 countries legally guarantee at least 12 years of free education
• 8.2% of primary school age children does not go to primary school  Only six in ten young people will be finishing secondary school in 2030 The youth literacy rate (15-24) is of 91.73%, meaning 102 million youth lack basic literacy skills.

  How is the right to education ensured?

The right to education is established by two means - normative international instruments and political commitments by governments. A solid international framework of conventions and treaties exist to protect the right to education and States that sign up to them agree to respect, protect and fulfil this right.

How does UNESCO work to ensure the right to education?

UNESCO develops, monitors and promotes education norms and standards to guarantee the right to education at country level and advance the aims of the Education 2030 Agenda. It works to ensure States' legal obligations are reflected in national legal frameworks and translated into concrete policies.

• Monitoring the implementation of the right to education at country level
• Supporting States to establish solid national frameworks creating the legal foundation and conditions for sustainable quality education for all
• Advocating on the right to education principles and legal obligations through research and studies on key issues
• Maintaining global online tools on the right to education
• Enhancing capacities, reporting mechanisms and awareness on key challenges
• Developing partnerships and networks around key issues

  How is the right to education monitored and enforced by UNESCO?

• UNESCO's Constitution requires Member States to regularly report on measures to implement standard-setting instruments at country level through regular consultations.
• Through collaboration with UN human rights bodies, UNESCO addresses recommendations to countries to improve the situation of the right to education at national level.
• Through the dedicated online Observatory , UNESCO takes stock of the implementation of the right to education in 195 States.
• Through its interactive Atlas , UNESCO monitors the implementation right to education of girls and women in countries
• Based on its monitoring work, UNESCO provides technical assistance and policy advice to Member States that seek to review, develop, improve and reform their legal and policy frameworks.

What happens if States do not fulfil obligations?

• International human rights instruments have established a solid normative framework for the right to education. This is not an empty declaration of intent as its provisions are legally binding. All countries in the world have ratified at least one treaty covering certain aspects of the right to education. This means that all States are held to account, through legal mechanisms.
• Enforcement of the right to education: At international level, human rights' mechanisms are competent to receive individual complaints and have settled right to education breaches this way.
• Justiciability of the right to education: Where their right to education has been violated, citizens must be able to have legal recourse before the law courts or administrative tribunals.

  What are the major challenges to ensure the right to education?

• Providing free and compulsory education to all
• 155 countries legally guarantee 9 years or more of compulsory education.
• Only 99 countries legally guarantee at least 12 years of free education.
• Eliminating inequalities and disparities in education

While only 4% of the poorest youth complete upper secondary school in low-income countries, 36% of the richest do. In lower-middle-income countries, the gap is even wider: while only 14% of the poorest youth complete upper secondary school, 72% of the richest do.

• Migration and displacement

According to a 2019 UNHCR report, of the 7.1 million refugee children of school age, 3.7 million - more than half - do not go to school. 

• Privatization and its impact on the right to education

States need to strike a balance between educational freedom and ensuring everyone receives a quality education.

• Financing of education

The Education 2030 Agenda requires States to allocate at least 4-6 per cent of GDP and/or at least 15-20 per cent of public expenditure to education.

• Quality imperatives and valuing the teaching profession

Two-thirds of the estimated 617 million children and adolescents who cannot read a simple sentence or manage a basic mathematics calculation are in the classroom.

• Say no to discrimination in education! - #RightToEducation campaign

Related items

• Right to education

More on this subject

HerAtlas: Monitoring the right to education for girls and women HerAtlas: Background, rationale and objectives 12 March 2024

HerAtlas: Monitoring the right to education for girls and women HerAtlas: Disclaimer and terms of use 12 March 2024

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• Best Countries with Free Education for International Students
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One of the many factors to consider when thinking about study abroad, is the financial aspect of the whole. In most cases, it is expensive. However, there are some countries with free education on offer, and some of them with minimal tuition fees, that help both domestic and international students in studying abroad for free. Here, we are talking about top countries to study abroad for international students, which offer education for free, or at very low costs:

Which country provides free education for international students?

Free Education in Germany:

By far the most known country on the list, the German government funds education for higher studies, regardless of nationality. This means, that a student from Germany, or EU or not EU, can apply to study in the public universities to study in Germany in English for Free.

The public universities in Germany are completely tuition-free. International students have to pay minimal semester fees, however, but that is all. Thus there is free education for international students in Germany. The universities are top-ranked and among the best in the world. Read More: Study in Germany for Free

Free Education in Norway:

Just like Germany, Norway offers free education for all the students, whether EU or Non-EU. International students do not have to pay tuition fees at the public  universities in Norway for higher education. The private universities in Norway charge fees from international students.

Thus there are chances of free education for international students in Norway. It is essential to be noted here that the universities are tuition-free, but Norway comes with higher living expenses than other countries, even by European standards. Read more: Study in Norway for Free

Free Education in Finland:

Finland is conditional when it comes to free education. The public universities in Finland are free for Finnish and EU students. The courses offered in Swedish and Finnish languages are free for all, too. However, if you are an international student wanting to enroll in English-taught courses, there are tuition fees.

Other Countries with Free Education for International Students:

Free Education in Denmark:

The universities in Denmark offer free education to students coming from Denmark, EU, and Switzerland. Also, if you are a part of a student exchange program, there are no tuition fees at the universities in Denmark. International students who are not part of the EU and a student exchange program have to pay fees to study in Denmark.

Free Education in Sweden:

Another country that offers free education to the students from EU countries. If you do not have an EU passport, then you are not eligible for free education in Sweden. The country is home to many top-ranked European Universities, and the quality of the education is as good as other European countries, and that is the reason many EU students opt for Sweden for free education. Check this out: Study in Sweden for Free

Free Education in Brazil

Universities in Brazil offer free education to Brazilian students and immigrants who hold Brazilian citizenship. Even for international students, there are, it is very low or minimal. There are several public educational institutions with a higher quality of education and low tuition fees. However, the fees at the private universities vary according to the courses opted for by the students.

There are other countries like Argentina, Greece, Cuba, Turkey, the Czech Republic, and Hungary that offer free education to domestic students and not international students, therefore we have not included them in the list.

Free Education Countries for Indian Students

It is hard to find countries that offer completely free education for Indian students. However, the countries listed above, Germany, Norway, and Finland (for only Finnish and Swedish language courses) offer free education to Indian students.

The other way is to choose for the country that offers fully paid scholarships for international students in general, as that would include Indian students, too. Here are the options to study abroad for Indian students with help of Fully Paid Scholarships:

• Study in Netherlands for Free
• Study in UK for Free
• Study in Australia for Free
• Study in Switzerland for Free
• Study in Europe for Free

Tuition Free Universities for Masters degree:

For higher education, here are some of the top universities from the list above, where international students can also study abroad for free, be it a graduate or a postgraduate program. These universities have no tuition fees, and there are just some semester fees, or the student union membership fees, which are very affordable. Here is the list:

Countries with Low Tuition Fees for International Students:

Some countries offer education for international students at minimal costs. The English-speaking countries are usually on the costlier side of the spectrum, like USA, UK, Canada and Australia. Therefore, we have to look at other destinations where English-taught courses are offered. Here are the countries with the most affordable education abroad:

Public Universities in France are some of the most affordable universities in the world, if you are looking to study at a top ranked research university that offers English Language courses. At public universities, the bachelor’s courses are offered at 2770 euros a year. Compared to other European countries, it is one of the most affordable options. However here are the ways to Study in France for FREE

Like France, Italy also believes in affordable education at low tuition fees. The lowest tuition fees start at Universities in Siena for about 1800 euros a year. Again, compared to the other countries with the same quality of education and research facilities, the tuition fees seem like a bargain.

Spain is another destination for international students, with affordable tuition costs and living expenses. Spain is often an overlooked, underrated study abroad destination, with average tuition fees at the public universities being around 1000 euros a year. Learning Spanish can be bonus here.

Countries with Free Education and Health Care

For International students, it is impossible to find a country that offers both free education and free healthcare . Most of the western countries that offer free healthcare, only offer that to their citizens and not international students, like France. The tax citizens fund the healthcare by paying to the government and therefore students are not covered under public / free healthcare.

There are separate provisions for international students. There is an exception. When you enroll for a course in Norway, which is for more than one year, you are covered under the Norwegian Healthcare Program. Countries like France, Germany, UAE and Sweden offer free healthcare, but the benefits are not for international students.

Read also Cheapest Universities in France for International students The Cheapest Universities in USA Cheapest Universities in UK for International students

About the Author:

Twinkle is an active listener and observer. She has a boundless curiosity to improvise her all-round knowledge. She is always open about her thoughts and her personality is filled with thirst for acquiring knowledge about different fields. Her favourite pastime is to pen down her thoughts and knowledge. Her strength is the simplicity of language yet being artistic.

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