essay on india land of festivals

• Festivals Of India Essay

Festivals of India Essay

500+ words essay on the festivals of india.

India is a land of fairs and festivals. People of different religions and communities live here and therefore, many festivals are celebrated in India every year. One can capture the Indian tradition and culture best at its fairs and festivals marked by dance, music, sweets, etc. All the festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm and happiness in a colourful atmosphere. An Essay on Festivals in India is a very common topic and is expected to be asked in the English exam. So, students are recommended to practise essays on this topic to score high marks in the writing section. This sample Essay on Festivals of India will give them some ideas and tips to organise their thoughts to form an effective essay.

Different Types of Indian Festivals

India is well known for its cultural and traditional festivals all over the world. As it is a secular country full of diversity in religions, languages, cultures and castes, every month, some festival celebration happens. Among these festivals, some are religious, some are based on the seasons and some are of national importance. Each and every festival is celebrated uniquely in different ways according to the various rituals and beliefs. Each festival has its own history, legend and significance of the celebration. Festivals bring bonding, love, cross-cultural exchange and happiness among people.

National Festivals

Festivals and fairs are significant parts of Indian cultural life. Some of the festivals are celebrated at a national level, whereas others are at a regional level. National festivals such as Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated by people of all religions across the entire nation. These festivals fill us with great pride and remind us of the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives to make India independent and free from British rule. The whole nation unites together to celebrate these festivals and the spirit of togetherness, patriotism and nationalism can be found everywhere.

Religious Festivals

There are some religious festivals which are celebrated as a whole by different communities.

These include Diwali, Dussehra, Rakhsha Bandhan, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Zuha, Christmas, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc., which are accompanied by religious rituals of one kind or the other. These traditional festivals have two aspects. One is worship which is performed according to specific religious norms. Another is composite culture, as the members of any community can participate in and celebrate these religious festivals. Thus, our festivals represent unity and encourage social bonding.

Seasonal Festivals

In India, most festivals are seasonal in nature. They announce the change in the season and mark the harvesting seasons. All the seasonal festivals are celebrated during two harvesting seasons, Kharif and Rabi. Besides, spring is another period of seasonal festivals. In Punjab, the Lohri festival indicates the harvesting of the winter crop. Pongal, Bihu and Onam celebrations mark the harvesting of paddy crops. Similarly, Holi and Baisakhi are celebrated to mark the harvesting of new rabi crops. Thus, these festivals symbolise the arrival of joy and wealth to farmers’ lives.

It is said that the “Greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals”. India has proved this saying as a variety of festivals are celebrated with full joy and happiness across the country. Different cultures and religions get tied together in bonds of love with invisible threads of celebrations. That’s why India is also known for unity in cultural diversity. Festivals teach us how to fight evil and falsehood and establish the truth. The festivals are marked by fervour, hope, and prayers for a better tomorrow.

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Frequently Asked Questions on Festivals of India Essay

Why are festivals given so much importance in india.

India has several religions and Indians enjoy celebrating these festivals. Festivals also involve the worship of various deities and also increase the interaction between family members.

What are some of the largely celebrated festivals in India?

Some of the festivals celebrated in India: 1. Diwali 2. Christmas 3. Ramzan 4. Ganesh Chaturthi 5. Dussehra/Vijayadashami

What are some of the values associated with the celebration of festivals?

1. Family bonding and interaction 2. Charity and helping the needy 3. Thanksgiving and showing gratitude

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Essay On Indian Festivals

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Indian Festivals

India is a land of rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions. Festivals play a significant role in showcasing the country’s unique customs and beliefs. From north to south and east to west, India celebrates a plethora of festivals throughout the year. Some of the most popular festivals are:

• Diwali – The festival of lights is celebrated in October or November and marks the victory of good over evil. People light diyas (small oil lamps), decorate their homes, and burst firecrackers to celebrate the occasion.
• Holi – The festival of colors is celebrated in March and symbolizes the arrival of spring. People play with colors, sing, dance, and feast with friends and family.
• Navaratri – This nine-night festival is celebrated in honor of the Hindu goddess Durga. People fast, perform puja (prayers), and participate in dance and music performances.
• Raksha Bandhan – The festival of siblings is celebrated in August and signifies the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters tie a rakhi (sacred thread) on their brother’s wrist and receive gifts in return.
• Dussehra – The festival is celebrated in September or October and marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. People burn effigies of Ravana and celebrate with feasts and cultural programs.

These festivals not only bring people together but also reflect the country’s cultural richness and unity. Whether it’s the lighting of diyas during Diwali or the tossing of colors during Holi, each festival has a special significance and holds a special place in the hearts of Indians.

Long Essay On Indian Festivals

Indian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and show, as they are a reflection of the rich and vibrant culture that India has been blessed with. From Diwali to Holi, there are plenty of festivals that bring people together to celebrate the joys of life. In this essay, we will explore how Indian festivals have evolved over time and how they continue to shape our culture today.

Introduction: Discussing the Cultural and Religious Significance of Indian Festivals

Indian festivals are a rich and vibrant part of the country’s culture. They play an important role in the religious and social life of the people. India is a land of diversity and this is reflected in its festivals. Each region has its own unique festivals that are celebrated with great enthusiasm.

The most popular festivals in India are Diwali, Holi, Durga Puja and Navratri. These festivals are celebrated by all Indians regardless of their religion or caste. They bring people together and create a sense of unity among them.

Diwali is the festival of lights and is celebrated to mark the victory of good over evil. It is one of the most popular Hindu festivals and is celebrated by Hindus all over the world. Holi is the festival of colors and is celebrated to mark the beginning of spring. It is a time when people forget all their differences and come together to celebrate life.

Durga Puja is a nine-day festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil. It is observed mainly in the eastern states of India but is also celebrated by Hindus all over the country. Navratri is a nine-day festival dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga. It is observed mainly in the western states but is also celebrated by Hindus all across India.

These are just some of the many Indian festivals that are celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm by people of all religions and regions. They play an important role in bringing people together and creating a sense of unity in the country. They also serve to remind us of our rich and diverse cultural heritage.

Types of Indian Festivals: Holi, Diwali, Eid, etc.

There are many types of Indian festivals, each with its own unique customs and traditions. Here are some of the most popular:

Holi: Also known as the “festival of colors”, Holi is celebrated in early spring. It is a time when people let loose and have fun, playing with colored powder and water.

Diwali: The “festival of lights”, Diwali is celebrated in late autumn or early winter. It is a time of joy and celebration, when people decorate their homes with lanterns and candles.

Eid: Eid is a Muslim festival that marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting. It is a time for feasting and celebration, when people exchange gifts and visit loved ones.

Symbolism Behind Each Festival

One of the most interesting things about Indian festivals is the deep symbolism behind each one. For example, take the festival of Holi. This festival celebrates the triumph of good over evil, and also symbolizes the coming of spring. The colors used during Holi represent different aspects of nature, and are thought to bring good luck and prosperity.

Similarly, the festival of Diwali has a number of different symbols associated with it. The most important is light, which represents knowledge and understanding. Diwali is also a time for giving thanks to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Candles are lit during Diwali as an offering to her, and as a way to ward off darkness and ignorance.

There are many other examples of the deep symbolism behind Indian festivals. Take some time to research them all – you’ll be amazed at the hidden meaning in each one!

Importance of Family Reunions During Indian Festivals

The Indian festival season is a time when families come together to celebrate. For many, it is the only time of year when they can be with their extended family. This is why family reunions during Indian festivals are so important.

Festivals are a time of joy and celebration. They are also a time for families to reconnect and create new memories. Family reunions during Indian festivals provide an opportunity for families to catch up with each other and reminisce about past memories. They also give families a chance to create new traditions and memories that will last a lifetime.

Indian festivals are also a time for families to bond with each other. Families can spend quality time together during the festival season by participating in activities such as cooking, singing, and dancing. These activities help families to connect with each other on a deeper level and create lasting bonds.

Family reunions during Indian festivals are an important part of the festival season. They provide an opportunity for families to reconnect with each other, create new traditions, and bond on a deeper level.

The Role of Music and Dance in Indian Festivals

Festivals in India are characterized by color, joy, enthusiasm, togetherness, and a deep sense of reverence for the divine. They are also an integral part of the country’s social and cultural fabric. And music and dance play a significant role in these festivals.

Indian music is deeply rooted in the country’s rich culture and tradition. It is an expression of the soul of the people. And it is this soul that comes alive during festivals. The music and dance at these times are not just entertainment but a means of connecting with the divine.

The traditional music of India is based on two main systems – the raga system and the tala system. The ragas are melodic structures while the talas are rhythmic patterns. These two systems combine to create beautiful and hypnotic melodies that are truly unique to India.

Indian dances also have their roots in antiquity. They were originally performed as religious rituals or as expressions of joy and celebration. Today, they are an important part of Indian festivals. The most popular dances include Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, Manipuri, and Kuchipudi. Each dance has its own distinctive style and movements that tell a story or convey a particular emotion.

Dance and music are essential ingredients of Indian festivals. They add vibrancy and energy to the celebrations and help us connect with our innermost selves.

The Impact of Technology on Modern Celebrations

Technology has had a profound impact on the way we celebrate festivals. In the past, festivals were celebrated through traditional means such as singing and dancing around a bonfire. However, nowadays, people have started to use technology to enhance their festival celebrations. For example, many people now use social media to invite friends and family to their festivals. Additionally, people often use technology to create digital decorations for their homes or venues. Finally, people have also started using technology to create virtual reality experiences that allow them to feel as if they are actually at the festival.

Conclusion: How Celebrating Indian Festivals Can Bring People Together

Indian festivals are a great way to bring people together. They are a time when families and friends can get together and celebrate. They are also a time when people can learn about each other’s cultures and traditions. Indian festivals are a great way to celebrate the diversity of India.

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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Essay on “India: A Land Of Festivals” Complete Essay for Class 9, Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

India: A Land Of Festivals

India is a land of festivals and festivities. These festivals are basically meant to express gratitude to the forces of nature that help the human beings to produce wealth of food from tilling the land, to procreate and bring to life best offspring, to harness energy resources from water, air, and sun energy. Thus sun, air, water (rivers, seas, and ocean) trees and forest (that give us wood and herbs and roots as medicines) became objects of worship. Thus festivals became not only the personal, family, and social occasions of fun and merriment, but also prayer and worship of various gods and goddesses.

 Thus to supplement this spititual drive, various functions at family and social level are organized that gave variety and entertainment in life. It was not possible for householders to meditate and worship the Self for whole day. Most people were engaged in some or the other activity to earn their bread. These activities till recent times, before the advent of scientific and technological revolution, were restricted and related to agriculture, food processing and cottage industries. Farmers were supported by carpenters, veterinary specialist, and market men dealing with purchase and sell of farm produce.

Thus social festivals were organized at the beginning and end of farming activities. At the beginning, unsure of vagaries of nature, it used to be mostly prayers and worship of village and personal deity, austerities and simple life. This was to propitiate gods of rains, weather, etc. and to pray to them to shower their grace in the form of good rain fall and saving their crop from pests and other catastrophes.

At the end of harvesting, however, once their prayers were rewarded with bountiful grains, cereals and lentils, maize and oil seeds, their joy knew no bounds. Spontaneously, the young and elderly, men and women, boys and girls, all were jubilant. To ex-press their joy, to express their gratitude to mother earth, to ex-press social solidarity the folks spontaneously organized wonderful festivals at the end of harvesting season. With the sell of produce they had money in their pocket. The profit was enough to send them into rapture of dance and merriment. Drums and trumpets, flutes and sirens filled the air with enthusiasm and gaiety. Feet restless to dance rhythmically to the tune of music. Piety, love, and happiness shone over the faces as contentment and smile. Baisakhi and Holi in the north-west, Dussehra and Diwali in mainland, Pongal and Onam in south, and in north-eastern states of India are common festivals of this kind related with prosperity and fertility. To inaugurate the New year and to celebrate the success of farming, April 13 when Sun enters into Aries (Mesha) to augment the new cycle, festival of Baisakhi is celebrated predominantly in North India. Every village is decorated with banners, garlands of flowers and grain tops. Aroma of sweet and curry dishes fills every house from one street to another. Children and all put on new clothes, girls and ladies enjoy the silk and fine material in particular. Parties are arranged and family members and friends are invited to celebrate the joy of good harvest. Family deity is worshipped and blessings are showered on young ones. The festival is celebrated with gusto particularly in Punjab. The Sikhs celebrate it with overtones of their own religious reasons as Guru Gobind Singh had established the Khalsa Panth on this day. In Hindu culture supreme love between Radha and Krishna forms the focus of attention. Plays and dramas, dances and puppet shows are arranged depicting the spiritual level of love. Fairs and bazaars are full of enthusiastic gathering of people from many villages and places. Muslim and British rule of last few centuries has had its sobering influence these activities. The social aspect was down played, but celebrations were alive at family and personal level all throughout that somewhat difficult period of Indian history.

Of late, with independence in 1947 and subsequent success of ‘green revolution’ interest and expression of these festivals at social level has again picked up. Hundreds of foreigners visit and participate in such festivals in Rajasthan, Kerala, Gujarat, and north-eastern states. This interaction along with globalization of economy is helping to spread Indian culture and belief systems all over the world.

We invite people from various countries to visit us, to study and enjoy these phenomena which are as ancient as history of India itself. The spiritual, moral, and social upliftment through such festivals is good for humanity to foster bonds of brotherhood, friendship, and solidarity.

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English Essay on “India: Land of Festivals and Fairs” Full Length Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 Exam.

India: land of festivals and fairs.

India, the land of varied cultures and traditions is a land of festivals and fairs. It is a land of festivity – religious as well as folkloristic. Whether you go to the East or the West, North or the South you ‘would be able to enjoy every month a festival or a fair. Be it cultural or religious, it gives everyone an opportunity to enjoy and join the festivity.

Festival is the time to rejoice and have fun. Many festivals celebrate the various harvests, commemorate great historical figures and events, while much express devotions to the deities of different religions.

Every celebration centres around the rituals of prayer, seeking blessings, exchanging goodwill, decorating houses, wearing new clothes, music, dance and feasting.

In India, every region and every religion has something to celebrate. The festivals reflect the vigour and lifestyle of its people. Vibrant colours, music and festivity make the country come alive throughout the year.

The emphasis laid on the different festivals differs in different parts of the country. For instance, Navaratri is celebrated with maximum fervour in West Bengal as compared to that in other parts of the country. Holi is celebrated with gusto in the north, and although it is also observed in the western and eastern parts of India, in the south it is almost unknown.

There are also a few regional festivals like Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Onam in Kerala and the various other temple festivals devoted to the specific patron Gods and Goddesses of the temples, which are celebrated exclusively in those areas which may be limited to one or a few villages.

The galaxy of festivals that exist does contribute to inter-spicing Indian life with gaiety and colour as also in giving the country the distinction of having the maximum number of holidays. In this chapter, you would find a selection of the major festivals. But there are countless others not included in the list. For further information, please contact the Indian Tourist Office. The Indian calendar is a long procession of festivals; if you can find yourself in the right place at the right time, it is possible to go through your visit with a festival each day.

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Essay on Indian Festival

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Festival in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Festival

Introduction.

India, known as the land of festivals, celebrates numerous events throughout the year. These festivals, rich in culture and traditions, bring people together in celebration.

Significance

Indian festivals are significant as they act as a medium of social interaction, promoting unity and diversity. They teach moral values and respect for all.

Types of Festivals

There are religious festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and cultural ones like Pongal and Baisakhi. Each festival has its unique customs and rituals.

Festivals in India are a true reflection of its cultural wealth. They bring joy, peace, and harmony, strengthening the social fabric of the country.

Also check:

• Paragraph on Indian Festival

250 Words Essay on Indian Festival

India, a country of cultural diversity, is renowned for its myriad of colorful and vibrant festivals. These festivals, celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy, are an integral part of the Indian tradition, reflecting the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Cultural Significance

Each Indian festival carries a unique cultural significance. For instance, Diwali, the festival of lights, symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. Holi, the festival of colors, celebrates the arrival of spring, love, and end of winter. These festivals not only bring joy but also impart moral values, strengthening the social fabric.

Unity in Diversity

Despite the diverse cultural backgrounds, Indian festivals promote unity. Whether it’s Eid-ul-Fitr, Christmas, or Pongal, every festival is celebrated by people of all religions, transcending regional and religious boundaries. This unity in diversity is a testament to India’s secular ethos.

Impact on Economy

Indian festivals significantly impact the economy. They stimulate consumption, leading to a surge in demand for goods and services. From sweets and clothes to decorations and gifts, festivals drive a significant portion of economic activities.

In conclusion, Indian festivals are not just about celebrations, but they are a reflection of India’s cultural richness, unity, and economic vibrancy. They offer a unique way of seeing and understanding the diverse and complex cultural fabric of India, making them an integral part of the Indian identity.

500 Words Essay on Indian Festival

India, often referred to as the land of festivals, has a rich tapestry of culture and tradition that is vividly displayed through its numerous festivals. These festivals, celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm, not only add color and joy to life but also have a deep-rooted significance, often reflecting the country’s diverse cultural, religious, and social facets.

Significance of Indian Festivals

Indian festivals are not merely about celebration; they also carry a profound philosophical message. They serve as a platform for communal harmony, as people from different religions, castes, and social backgrounds come together to celebrate. These festivals also act as a bridge to the past, connecting us to our ancestors and their traditions. They often revolve around the themes of victory of good over evil, harvest seasons, or commemoration of mythological events or deities.

Indian festivals can broadly be classified into religious, seasonal, and national festivals. Religious festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Navaratri, and Pongal are celebrated by different communities across the country. Seasonal festivals like Baisakhi and Makar Sankranti are centered around the agricultural cycle. National festivals like Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are celebrated with patriotic fervor across the entire nation.

Role in Preserving Culture

Festivals play a crucial role in preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of India. They are the custodians of the country’s folk art forms, music, dance, and cuisine. The unique rituals, customs, and traditions associated with each festival offer a glimpse into the diverse cultural fabric of the country. For instance, the dance forms of Garba during Navaratri or Bhangra during Baisakhi are integral parts of these festivals.

Social Impact

Indian festivals also have a significant social impact. They foster a sense of community and belonging, reinforcing societal bonds. They provide an opportunity for families and friends to come together and celebrate, strengthening interpersonal relationships. Moreover, they also play a role in economic stimulation as festivals like Diwali and Eid lead to increased consumer spending, benefiting businesses and the economy.

In conclusion, Indian festivals are a vibrant and integral part of the country’s cultural identity. They serve as a mirror reflecting the diversity, unity, and rich heritage of India. As we celebrate these festivals, we not only partake in joy and festivities but also contribute to preserving and promoting our invaluable cultural legacy. In the midst of rapid modernization and globalization, these festivals are a reminder of our roots and the values that define us as a nation. They instill in us a sense of pride and belonging, reinforcing our Indian identity.

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Festivals of India Essay for School Students [Easy Words*]

February 4, 2021 by Sandeep

Festivals of India Essay: India is a diverse land with many festivals. Every Year people eagerly wait for the arrival of festivals. Indian festivals reflect the culture and religious diversity. The atmosphere is filled with zeal and happiness. Whether a person is poor, middle-class or rich, every individual celebrates festival according to its financial capability. Festivals are divided as religious, national and seasonal. Religious festivals are- Diwali, Dussehra, Durga Puja, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc. Seasonal festivals include Holi, Bihu, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi, etc. National Festivals are-Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. Holi and Diwali are the famous festivals of India.

This article provides an extensive write-up on Festivals of India, helpful for school students during essay and paragraph writing competitions.

Essay on Festivals of India 250 Words in English

Below we have provided an Indian Festival Essay, usually given for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6.

Festivals add colour and vitality to our life. They act as an interval from the mundane tasks and fill us with bliss and happiness. It invigorates us with new spirit and liveliness. Furthermore, it allows us to celebrate small and big things in our life. They can be religious or be events which feature music, dance, poetry, movies etc. India is a diverse and cultural oriented country; it celebrates several festivals. It is further divided into religious, national and seasonal festivals.

Diwali, Raksha-Bandhan, Eid, Christmas , Dussehra, Ganesh Chaturthi , etc. are India’s religious festivals. These festivals are celebrated by different community with great pomp and splendour. The atmosphere is infused with festive energy everywhere. People wear colourful clothes and gather together to enjoy the festival.

Baisakhi, Holi , Pongal, Bihu, Onam, etc. are seasonal festivals. They are celebrated to welcome spring and harvest. It marks the advent of bright summer. The Farmers worship the Sun, cattle, and crops and offer thanks to the Almighty by providing a bountiful harvest. Holi is a festival of colours where people smear powder colours on each other.

National festivals like Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti celebrate the freedom struggle and freedom fighters that freed India from the shackles of British Raj. A flag hoisting program inaugurated followed by music, dance and parade. A feeling of patriotism pervades in every individual and fills us with pride and dignity.

In conclusion, festivals make our life enthusiastic and passionate. It brings the people of different communities together irrespective of their caste differences. They symbolize victory over evil and spreads joy and mirthful energy across. It strengthens the bond and promotes harmony among the human race.

Essay on Indian Festival 500 Words in English

Below we have provided the Festival of India Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

India is a land known for fairs and festivals. The vast diversity of different cultures, languages, and religions makes it distinctive and unique in the world. The celebration of the various festivals brings out a new change among the individuals as it breaks the monotony of life. People come in unity and enjoy each festival with great joy and happiness. Most of the festivals have a religious origin, but there are seasonal and national festivals in India.

“The Greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals”, is rightly stated by Siddharth Katragadda, a famous writer of India. India’s diverse culture culminates varied festivals that glorify the greatness of India. People enjoy them with sheer devotion and love. Festivals in India are divided into three-religious, national and seasonal.

Religious Festivals

Diwali: It is the festival of light and victory over darkness. It is India’s most magnificent festival and falls in the winter season. People decorate their houses with lights, candles and earthen lamps and draw Rangoli outside the homes.

Dussehra: Dussehra is the festival that marks the end of the nine-day festival of Navratri. It is celebrated to acknowledge Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana. The huge effigy of Ravana is built and placed at different avenues to be burnt by an arrow of fire.

Ganesh Chaturthi: This is the festival celebrated with much grandeur and fervour. It marks the homecoming of Lord Ganesha. The festival lasts for ten days, commenced by the installation of Lord Ganesha’s idol.

Navaratri: It is celebrated to honour Goddess Durga. It is associated with the prominent battle between Goddess Durga and demon Mahishasura. These nine days represent the victory of good over evil. It is believed that Goddess Durga takes nine Avatars, hence named Navdurga or Navaratri.

Christmas: Christmas is celebrated to memorialise the birth of Jesus Christ. It falls in winter on the 25th of December each year. People decorate the Christmas tree and house and exchange gifts.

Eid-Ul-Fitr: Ramadan or Eid-Ul-Fitr is celebrated by the Muslim community and is considered the holiest month of the Islamic Calendar. People observe fast, prayers and religious contemplation. The festival ends by breaking the fast and gathering for celebration and prayers.

Seasonal Festivals

Baisakhi: One of the renowned festival of the Sikhs. It marks the harvest of Rabi crops and therefore heartily celebrated among Punjab’s farmer community.

Holi: Holi is celebrated to welcome spring and harvest. It is a festival of colours where people smear powder colours on each other. Dance, music, savouries are the highlights of the festival.

Bihu: Bihu is the three main festivals celebrated in Assam. It is divided into Rongali, Kongali and Bhogali Bihu where farmers and people offer prayers and gratitude for a good harvest. The celebration extends for a month. Bihu dance is the festival’s speciality and is performed in different styles.

National Festivals

Republic Day : Republic Day is celebrated to honour the day on which India’s Constitution came into effect. It falls on 26th January every year.

Independence Day: Independence Day is celebrated on 15th August each year to revere and commemorate the 200-year-old British Raj’s freedom.

Gandhi Jayanti: It is celebrated to mark Mahatma Gandhi’s birth annually on 2nd October. Popular activities include prayer meetings, ceremonies in schools and colleges, etc.

Essay on India

Here we have shared the Essay on India in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on India in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on India in 150 words

Essay on india in 200-300 words, essay on india in 500-1000 words.

India, a diverse and culturally rich country located in South Asia, is renowned for its vibrant festivals, ancient heritage sites, and diverse landscapes. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is a melting pot of religions, languages, and ethnicities. It is a secular nation that upholds democracy and freedom. India has made significant contributions to art, literature, science, and philosophy. Despite challenges, it has achieved progress in various fields, including technology and economic growth. As the world’s largest democracy, India’s cultural richness, traditions, and hospitality attract tourists from around the world. With a young and dynamic workforce, India is emerging as a global player in innovation and entrepreneurship. India’s resilience, cultural heritage, and growing influence continue to captivate the world, making it an important player on the global stage.

India, known as the land of diversity, is a country of rich culture, history, and traditions. It is located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country by land area. India is renowned for its vibrant festivals, ancient heritage sites, and diverse landscapes, ranging from the majestic Himalayas to the serene backwaters of Kerala.

With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is a melting pot of different religions, languages, and ethnicities. It is a secular country that upholds the principles of democracy and freedom. India has made significant contributions to art, literature, science, and philosophy throughout history.

Despite its challenges, India has achieved notable progress in various fields, including technology, space exploration, and economic growth. It is the world’s largest democracy and has a parliamentary system of government. India’s cultural richness, traditions, and hospitality attract millions of tourists from around the world each year.

In recent years, India has emerged as a global player, contributing to the world economy, science, and technology. It is home to a young and dynamic workforce that is driving innovation and entrepreneurship.

In conclusion, India is a country that embraces diversity, celebrates its rich cultural heritage, and strives for progress. With its vast landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant culture, India continues to captivate the world. The resilience and spirit of its people, coupled with its growing influence, make India a significant player on the global stage.

Title: India – A Tapestry of Diversity, Heritage, and Progress

Introduction :

India, a nation located in South Asia, is a land of rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and breathtaking landscapes. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is known for its vibrant festivals, ancient history, and varied cuisines. This essay explores the multifaceted aspects of India, including its rich cultural tapestry, historical significance, economic growth, and contributions to the world. From the majestic Himalayas in the north to the serene backwaters of Kerala in the south, India’s beauty and diversity captivate the hearts of millions. Let us embark on a journey through the vibrant and enchanting land of India.

Cultural Heritage

India’s cultural heritage is as vast and diverse as its geographical expanse. It is a melting pot of religions, languages, and customs. The country is home to numerous religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Each religion has its own unique rituals, traditions, and festivals, contributing to the colorful tapestry of Indian culture. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, Holi, Christmas, and Durga Puja are celebrated with great enthusiasm and are a reflection of India’s religious diversity.

Historical Significance

India boasts a rich history that spans thousands of years. It has been the birthplace of several ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization and the Maurya and Gupta Empires. The country has been the center of learning and trade for centuries, attracting scholars, explorers, and traders from around the world. The Mughal Empire, known for its architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal, left a lasting legacy on India’s history. The British colonial rule in India and the subsequent struggle for independence led by Mahatma Gandhi shaped the modern history of the nation.

Economic Growth

India has experienced significant economic growth in recent years. It is one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies and has become a prominent player on the global stage. The country has embraced economic liberalization, attracting foreign investments and fostering entrepreneurship. India’s information technology industry, pharmaceutical sector, and service industries have flourished, contributing to its economic prosperity. However, challenges such as poverty, income inequality, and unemployment persist, highlighting the need for inclusive growth and sustainable development.

Contributions to the World

India has made remarkable contributions to various fields, including science, literature, arts, and spirituality. Ancient Indian scholars made significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Indian literature, such as the Vedas, Ramayana, and Mahabharata, continues to inspire and influence people worldwide. Indian art forms like classical music, dance, and cinema have gained international recognition for their richness and beauty. Spiritual traditions like yoga and meditation have transcended borders, offering tools for holistic well-being.

Unity in Diversity

India’s strength lies in its unity amidst diversity. Despite its linguistic, religious, and cultural differences, the people of India have come together as a nation. The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, upholds the principles of democracy, secularism, and unity. The diverse fabric of Indian society is reflected in its official languages, Hindi and English, and the recognition of regional languages. India’s unity in diversity is celebrated through cultural exchange, interfaith dialogue, and the promotion of national integration.

Future Challenges and Opportunities

India faces a range of challenges, including poverty, environmental degradation, healthcare disparities, and social inequality. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts in education, healthcare, sustainable development, and social welfare. However, India also presents immense opportunities for progress. With a young and dynamic workforce, a vibrant entrepreneurial spirit, and a growing middle class, India has the potential to achieve inclusive growth, technological advancements, and social transformation.

Conclusion :

India, with its diverse cultures, historical significance, economic growth, and contributions to the world, stands as a shining example of unity in diversity. The nation’s cultural heritage, ancient history, and rapid development reflect its resilience and potential. As India continues its journey toward progress and prosperity, it must embrace sustainable development, address societal challenges, and build an inclusive and equitable society. India’s beauty, traditions, and people leave an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of those who explore its captivating tapestry.

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Short Essay on Indian festival [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this session, you will learn how you can write short essays on the Indian Festivals. Here I will write three sets of essays on the Indian Festival within different word limits.

Table of Contents

Short essay on indian festival in 100 words, short essay on indian festival in 200 words, short essay on indian festival in 400 words.

In the daily mundane life of human beings, we all need some refreshments to enjoy it. Any break from our daily struggles, pains, and problems can be like a breath of fresh air. In India, however, festivals are the markers of such happiness. Throughout the year we celebrate different festivals from January to December.

All are not entirely Indian but Christmas and Easter are European festivals that are observed here too. The greatest Indian festivals are Durga Puja, Eid, and Diwali. These festivals come for a short span of time and relieve us from our daily life. We feel happy as we enjoy this time forgetting all barriers.

Festivals are an important part of our culture and heritage. Without festivals, we cannot think of even having a moment of happiness in our lives. Because of the festivals we can heartily enjoy those moments and concentrate on our work for the rest of the year. The festivals arrive for a little period of time in the year, but we expect them around the year. These expectations help us to live through our daily struggles.

India is the land of festivals. During the twelve months of the year, we celebrate several festivals and enjoy them thoroughly. Every month there is a festival and we are often well engaged in those. The festivals are part of the cultural heritage of India.

We are extremely proud of the diverse festivals that India has. During the greatest ones, people from other parts of the world too visit and praise us for the wonderful arrangements. The diversity of festivals in India shows us the different cultures that we have here. The biggest festivals in India are Durga Puja, Diwali, Eid, and Christmas. Besides these several others, sectors and tribes of India celebrate their own festivals with great fun. Indian festivals are the assimilation of a different class, creed, faith, and religion. 

Festivity is intrinsic to our culture and cosmopolitan life. Any part of our happiness is defined by the small spanned festivals. All festivals are part of our culture and traditional heritage to which we belong as Indians. Indian festivals are important more because of their diversity and also the essence it holds in themselves.

In India, the year itself is a celebration. Starting with the New Year, the entire span of 365 days is spent celebrating, by and large, different festivals. Without these ceremonies, life will be easily filled with boredom and depression. Throughout the year we wait for the festivals to arrive so that we can only enjoy during those times forgetting everything else. 

No other country in the world is as enriched in festivals as India is. It is our pride when we celebrate so many festivals with equal dignity and grandeur. Even Indian festivals are internationally quite famous and many visitors visit India during the time of Diwali, Durga Puja, Eid, and also Christmas.

Kolkata among several places in the country is a state that celebrates all festivals with extreme joy and show. Durga Puja is the most prominent here. However, all other festivities receive here great respect. Indian festivals are a great source of economy for the country. International donations make it possible and famous to spread information about the festivals worldwide. 

A festival holds greater strength to unite people under one umbrella. Something that is impossible often through law can be accomplished through religion. Due to the festivals, many people gather together and stay with their family and friends. Also, people of different creeds join the specific festivals and enjoy the grand feast. 

Any festival must be a source of pleasure and fun and must avoid any racial discrimination. Nowadays India is becoming a seat of racial and cultural discrimination. Even Bangladesh too has seen such an event where in Durga Puja a specific group of people has destroyed the mood and purity of the celebration by killing and molesting women and men.

This is never the intended goal of any celebration. Whatever religion it is, people should always make room for others to observe their communal pride in complete satisfaction and peace. Unnecessary riots and hatred are never the purposes of any cultural ceremony. 

India is a land of diversities. Here Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, Buddhists, and all others have equal rights to happiness and peace. Festivals are the way to enjoy that happiness. It is a freedom from the boredom of life. If boredom is felt by all, then happiness too should be equal for all. 

In this lesson, I have tried to write these essays in a very simple language so that all kinds of students can easily understand the context. Hopefully, after going through these essays , all your doubts regarding this topic have been resolved. If you still have any doubts, put them in the comment section below for further resolution from my side. Keep browsing our website for more such sessions. 

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✍️Essay on Festivals: Samples in 150, 250 Words

• Updated on  
• Nov 2, 2023

Festivals are the special occasions celebrated in every religion and country to follow their tradition . They are generally celebrated worldwide to pay tribute to God and Goddesses and to spread joy and positivity. India, known for its diversity and multiculturalism celebrates many festivals throughout the year. Festivals are the best part of the year as they contribute to the unity of the nation and add prosperity to the life of the people. India celebrates different categories of festivals such as regional festivals, seasonal festivals , annual festivals, and national festivals. Stay tuned and read the following essay on festivals!

Also Read: Speech on Dussehra in English

 Essay on Festivals of India 200 Words

Festivals in India are celebrated with great zeal. Indian festivals are worth witnessing as they are the most popular and colourful festivals. Be it Holi, the Queen Festival of Colours or Diwali the festival of crackers and rangoli, all are marked with great historical significance that tells about Indian Mythology. One of the most popular and biggest festivals in the world, Kumbh Mela, is also celebrated in India, where millions of devotees gather to offer their prayers.

Every festival has its own story and belief. People follow and respect their traditional values and do fasting on festivals like Chhath Puja , Govardhan Puja , Bhai Dooj , and Karwachauth. All these Indian festivals play an important role in uniting people belonging to different cultures in the same society. 

Apart from these festivals, Onam, Dussehra , Christmas, New Year, Raksha Bandha, etc are also celebrated in India. Republic Day , Gandhi Jayanti , and Independence Day are the National festivals of India which are government holidays in the Indian Calendar. 

Religious festivals include Eid-Ul-Fitr which ends with Ramadan celebrated by the Muslim community, Guru Nanak Jayanti held on 27 November 2023 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji celebrated by Sikhs, and Christmas celebrated on 25 December every year by Christians. 

Also Read: Why is Onam Celebrated: The Festival of Joy in Kerala 

Essay in Festivals 250 Words

India’s rich diversity and festivals unite people from different backgrounds. It joins people from different states and religions in a single thread for the celebration. Every occasion in India and different countries is celebrated with happiness and joy. Festivals bring joy and prosperity and create a sense of oneness.

The Kumbh Mela is one of the largest festivals in the world, which takes place at four pilgrimage sites in India; Ujjain, Prayagraj, Haridwar and Nashik. On this occasion, devotees take a ritual dip in the holy rivers of Shipra in Ujjain, Ganga-Yamuna-Sarasvati in Prayagraj, the Ganges in Hardwar, and Godavari in Nasik.

People follow the tradition of exchanging sweets and gifts on special occasions. National festivals are marked as Government holidays such as 2 October celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti, 26 January celebrated as Republic Day, and 15 August celebrated as Independence Day.

One thing which you find common in all festivals is cleaning the house, decorating, and worshipping God. Festivals are auspicious occasions that bring good health, wealth, joy, and prosperity into the lives of people. 

Apart from the National festivals, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi and Bihu celebrated in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Punjab and Assam respectively are the seasonal festivals celebrated with very high energy by the people of that particular state. Farmers in India worship God and Goddess of agriculture on such seasonal festivals to seek their blessings and wish for good yields for the successive years.

Thus, the festivals in the given essay on festivals tell about various cultures and diversity in a particular country and about the customs followed by the people in festivals to make them grand and happening.

Also Read: Importance of Makar Sankranti

Relevant Blogs

Festivals hold a significant role in the human life. They are important to continue the traditional culture, religion, and practices of that particular religion and region. It plays a key role in uniting people and filling up the communication gaps thereby increasing the social dependency of people.

Festivals are extraordinary events celebrated to commemorate the traditions followed by our ancestors. It holds a significant role in joining the society and passing on the traditions to the future generations. They create an ambience of positivity, joy, and prosperity all around. Every region and religion follows their own festivals worldwide. 

Festivals are the source of happiness. They are the best part of the year. Festivals are celebrated with people belonging to different cultures and religions and it helps in uniting them and enjoying the feeling of oneness and togetherness. 

Here are 10 lines on why we celebrate festivals: Festivals are a chance for everyone to unite for a cause; It is considered auspicious to conduct prayers and worship God and Goddess. ; People of different religions follow different customs and practices to celebrate festivals.; Festivals create a happy atmosphere all around; In India, people celebrate many festivals throughout the year; Holi and Diwali are the two main festivals in India; Decorating the surroundings, cleaning the house, worshipping god, wearing new clothes, and sharing good wishes, and gifts are some of the important elements of any festival; Festivals are considered incomplete without sweets; The special occasion builds friendship among the people and increases interdependency; These special days are celebrated with utmost pomp and enthusiasm. 

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu .

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National Festivals of India Essay

India is a land of festivals. It celebrates numerous religious festivals and three national festivals. Gandhi Jayanti (2 nd October), Republic Day (26 th January) and Independence Day (15 th August) are the three national festivals celebrated in the country. The government of India has declared a national holiday on the national festivals of the country.

All the schools, colleges, offices and markets across the country are closed on these festivals. The national holidays are celebrated throughout the nation with a nationalistic and patriotic zeal. They are some of the rare festivals, which the citizens of India celebrate together beyond their divisions of caste and religion. Hindu, Muslims, Christians, rich and poor; educated and illiterate, all commemorate their freedom fighters and national heroes and reaffirm their faith in their vision and philosophy.

Long and Short Essay on National Festivals of India in English

Here we are providing short and long essays on National Festivals of India of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams/school assignments.

These National Festivals of India Essays have been written in simple English to let you better understand the national festivals of India and their significance.

You can select any National Festivals of India essay according to your need and requirement and present them during your school/college essay writing, speech or debate competitions.

Short Essay on National Festivals of India – Essay 1 (200 Words)

India celebrates three national festivals – Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti. National festivals in India are celebrated with as much pomp and show as the religious festivals of different states. The citizens of our country are seen immersed in the feeling of patriotism on all three festivals. Various big and small events to celebrate these festivals are organized at different places throughout the country.

Schools, colleges, offices and markets are decked up with flowers, balloons, flags and tri-colour drapes to add to the festive mood. Skits, poetry recitation, debates, fancy dress competitions and various cultural programs are organized as a part of these celebrations. The celebrations at schools, offices and other institutes are mostly held a day before these festivals as the same are closed on the festival day. Various housing societies also organize get together to celebrate these festivals. They usually celebrate these during the morning hours. Cultural activities are organized, patriotic songs are played and brunch or lunch is usually arranged for the people.

These festivals are celebrated to honour our great leaders and get inspired by their deeds. The events organized to celebrate these festivals also offer a good platform to bond with our neighbours, colleagues and other near and dear ones.

Essay on National Festivals of India and their Importance – Essay 2 (300 Words)

Introduction

Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti and Republic Day are the three national festivals of India. Each of these festivals has its own importance and relevance. These are celebrated for different reasons. Here is a brief about each of these festivals and their importance:

Independence Day

India got independence on 15 th August 1947. 15 th August every year since then is celebrated as Independence Day. The day is celebrated as a mark of respect to the freedom fighters who fought selflessly for the freedom of our country. Their heroic deeds are remembered on this day. Speeches narrating the freedom movements and the bravery of the freedom fighters are delivered to honour the great souls and inspire the youth of the country. Flag hoisting is done at various places across the country and cultural programs are organized.

Republic Day

The constitution of India came into form on 26 th January 1950. This is considered to be one of the most significant days in the history of our country. With the formation of the constitution, India became a sovereign state. 26 th January since then is celebrated at large scale in the country. The main Republic Day event is held at Rajpath in New Delhi. Parades, dances and various other cultural events are held during this event. It is a mark of respect for the constitution of India. Many small events are held across the country to celebrate this day.

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2 nd of October each year. It is the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi who was one of the most loved Indian leaders. He followed the path of truth and non-violence and was joined by numerous Indians to drive the British away. The day is celebrated to honour his ideologies and contribution towards the independence of our country.

Thus, all three national festivals of India hold special significance for its citizens. These are celebrated with great zeal across the country.

Essay on National Festivals Celebration in India – Essay 3 (400 Words)

National Festivals of our country are major events that call for major celebrations. Each of these festivals is celebrated in its own unique way. Here is how the three national festivals, Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti are celebrated in India:

Independence Day Celebration

Independence Day is celebrated at the national level at Red Fort in Delhi. The Prime Minister of the country hoists the Indian National Flag on this historical site on the 15 th of August each year. The ritual started after the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the flag here on 15 th August 1947 as the country attained independence from the clutches of the British rule.

21 gun shots are also fired each year as a part of the Independence Day celebration. The Prime Minister of the country then addresses the nation. Flag Hoisting is also done in various other parts of the country. Cultural programs and kite flying competitions are organized in schools, colleges, offices and residential areas across the country to celebrate the occasion.

Republic Day Celebration

The President of India who is the constitutional head of the country hoists national flag at Rajpath, New Delhi on the 26 th of January each year. This is followed by parades of National Cadet Corps and Indian Army. Vibrant and beautiful tableau demonstrating the culture of different Indian states also parade during the event. School students perform dances and give other performances on Rajpath.

The soldiers who fought bravely for the country are remembered and honoured on this day. The President awards these brave personalities with Ashoka Chakra and Kirti Chakra. The governors of different states hoist the Indian national flag in their respective states. Republic Day celebrations are also done in schools, offices and other institutions.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration

The Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi is remembered fondly on the 2 nd of October, Gandhi Jayanti. The statues of Mahatma Gandhi are decorated with flowers on this day. Educational institutions and offices organize special events on this occasion. Speeches about the achievements and contribution of Mahatma Gandhi are delivered during such events. Prayer meetings are held and Gandhi Ji’s memorial is visited by various ministers to pay homage to the departed soul. Songs are sung in his praise. Painting and essay competitions are also held as a part of the Gandhi Jayanti celebration.

The citizens of India participate wholeheartedly in the celebration of all three national festivals of the country. The citizens are socked in love and devotion for the country during these festivals.

Essay on Importance of Celebrating National Festivals in Schools – Essay 4 (500 Words)

The Indian national festivals, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti and Republic Day, are celebrated in schools across the country. Since, these are all national holidays most of the schools celebrate these festivals a day before. It is time for double celebration for the students as it means no classes for two days. Here is the importance of celebrating national festivals in schools:

Independence Day is the most loved national festivals of our country. Here is the significance of celebrating this festival in schools:

• To pay Tribute to the Freedom Fighters : The first and foremost reason for Independence Day celebration in schools is to ensure that the younger generation values the sacrifices of the freedom fighters and honours them. It is a mark of respect to the freedom fighters that fought bravely for the freedom of our country.
• To Acquaint the Young Minds with Freedom Struggle : Independence Day celebrations in schools are a way to acquaint the younger generation with the struggles and hardships people went through during the British reign. Speeches are delivered and skits are performed to narrate how the freedom fighters made protests and held various freedom movements to weaken the British Empire and push them out of the country and how the general public supported them in this endeavour.
• To Celebrate the Spirit of Freedom : Independence Day celebrations are also done to celebrate the spirit of freedom. Kite flying competitions are organized at various schools to celebrate the same.
• To Instill Feeling of Patriotism in Young Generation : The celebration is also a means to instill the feeling of patriotism in the young minds – a feeling which is missing in the younger generation these days.

Republic Day celebration in schools across the country is as grand as Independence Day celebrations. Here is the importance of celebrating Republic Day in our country:

• To Emphasize the Importance of Indian Constitution : The constitution of India was formed on the 26 th of January 1950. This day is celebrated in schools each year to emphasize the importance of Indian constitution to the students.
• To Bring the Young Generation Closer to the Country : Republic Day speeches are delivered to narrate the challenges and hardships faced during the formation of the Indian constitution and the leaders involved in the same. Republic Day celebration in schools is a way of bringing the young generation closer to its country.

Here is the importance of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti in schools:

• To Inspire the Young Minds with Bapu’s Ideologies: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in schools to honour the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi and inspire the young minds to follow his ideologies. Young generation is motivated to follow the path of truth and non-violence listening to the inspirational life story of Bapu.
• To Instill the Feeling of Patriotism: Bapu was a true patriot. The celebration in schools across the country on his birthday is a celebration of the feeling of patriotism. It is a way to instill the students with love for their nation.

Students participate in these celebrations with enthusiasm. The entire atmosphere is infused with the feeling of patriotism.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India – Essay 5 (600 Words)

India is known as the land of festivals. Each Indian state has its own special festivals that are celebrated with enthusiasm each year. People deck up their houses, wear new clothes and visit their near and dear ones during these festivals. Besides these numerous religious festivals, the country also celebrates three national festivals. These are Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. All these festivals are celebrated with immense zeal throughout the country. Here is the history behind the celebration of these festivals and their significance:

1: Independence Day

• The Freedom Struggle

India was colonized by the British for decades. The citizens of India were treated poorly during the British reign. They were made to work hard but were paid meagrely for the same. The tyranny of the British kept increasing by the day and eventually there emerged a few Indian leaders who gathered to courage to oppose their cruel means. Freedom fighters such as Mahatma Gandhi, Chandra Shekhar Azaad, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Sarojini Naidu did not only fight for the country but also inspired the general public to participate in the freedom struggle.

• A Day to Honour the Freedom Fighters

The efforts of the Indian freedom fighters and those who joined them for the struggle finally paid off in the year 1947. India attained freedom on 15 th August 1947 and this day each year is celebrated as Independence Day to honour and respect the great leaders who helped us attain freedom.

• A Day to Celebrate Freedom

Independence Day is also a day to celebrate freedom and independence. Several events are organised throughout the country to celebrate this day.

2: Republic Day

• A Day to Celebrate the Formation of Indian Constitution

The Government of India Act (1935) was replaced by the Constitution of India with effect from 26 th January 1950. It became the governing document of the country. Republic Day is celebrated each year as a mark of honour to the Indian constitution.

• Major Celebration Time

There is a grand celebration on Republic Day each year. This day is celebrated like no other. A major Republic Day event takes place in the country’s capital, New Delhi. The President of India hoists the national flag of the country at Rajpath. This is followed by the Indian national anthem and a host of parades. The parades and cultural events add to the colour and flavour of this national festival. Bravery awards are also awarded as a part of this event.

3: Gandhi Jayanti

• A Day to Remember the Most Revered Freedom Fighter

Mahatma Gandhi took active part in the Indian freedom struggle. He carried out various freedom movements and challenged the British at every step. 2 nd October, his birthday is celebrated by the entire nation each year to pay tribute to him.

• An Inspiration to Follow the Path of Truth and Non-Violence

The ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi were different from that of the other leaders of his time. While most of the other freedom fighters took to aggressive means to drive the British out, Mahatma Gandhi followed the path of truth and non-violence. His ideologies were not only an inspiration for the people of his own time but also for the young generation today. Gandhi Jayanti is a way to remind us of Bapu’s great ideologies and inculcate them in our lives.

Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti are indeed special days for the Indians. These have been declared as national holidays. People across the country celebrate these festivals with all their heart. Schools, offices, markets and housing societies are all decked up with tri-colour ribbons, balloons and flags during these festivals. Patriotic songs are played to fill the atmosphere with the feeling of patriotism on these festivals.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India – Essay 6 (800 Words)

Festivals play an important role in a country depicting its cultural and traditional values. Apart from religious festivals, each country also has some national festivals which are of national importance. These festivals play a vital role in spreading harmony, unity and patriotism in the country. It also reminds us about the struggle and sacrifices which helped the country to rise against all the odds and stand as a free and independent nation.

National festivals of India majorly revolve around the Indian independence and how it rose up against all the odds. India has three national festivals mainly Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti which are celebrated across the country with great zeal.

Why do we Celebrate National Festivals

National festivals are a way by which we pay tribute to our freedom fighters and great leaders who sacrificed their lives for the nation without a second thought. It also commemorates the great historical events of the country which has shaped the structure of the nation both politically as well as socially. It helps to keep alive the rich heritage of our country and introduce the young generation with great historical culture and values. These national festivals are also a way to spread peace, harmony and togetherness among people and make a country which is united and strong.

Republic Day in India is the national festival which is celebrated on 26 th January every year to commemorate the great historic event when Constitution of India came into force. This was the great day which made India a Sovereign Democratic Republic nation and secured the rights of Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity to all its citizens.

The Constitution of India was the result of the hard work and dedication of the members of the Drafting Committee headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November, 1949 and was implemented on 26 th January 1950. The Constitution of India gave the rights in the hands of its citizen to choose a government which is by the people, of the people and for the people and provided the basic fundamental rights to its citizen so that they can live with dignity and liberty without any fear or force.

Independence Day is the day when India got freedom from darkest era of British rule. It was 15 th August, 1947 when India fought with all the odds against British rule and rose up to become an independent nation. The path towards becoming an independent nation was not easy and was constructed with the sweat and blood of our great freedom fighters who fought against the harsh policies of the British Empire and sacrificed their lives in the course.

It was because of our young freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and others who forced to set down the inglorious empire of the British rule and made India to rise up to a new era of an independent nation. Independence Day not only helps to commemorate this great day but also reminds us about the sacrifices of our great leaders and freedom fighters.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 02 nd October to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi who is considered as the ‘Father of the Nation’. Mahatma Gandhi was the face of the non-violent Indian freedom struggle who played a vital role in the journey of free India.

The Non-Cooperation, Quit India and Salt Movement (Namak Satyagrah) shook the foundation of the British rule and that also without shedding a drop of blood or lifting a single weapon. It was because of his great contribution that India got its freedom on 15 th August, 1947. Gandhi Jayanti also instills his great teachings in the hearts of the people and makes them follow his principles of non-violence, truthfulness, and honesty.

National Festivals Celebration in India

All three national festivals of India are celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout the country. These are the festivals which bind the nation with a single string of unity, harmony and brotherhood. The tricolor can be seen flying high in every home on the occasion of national festivals. The major celebration takes place in the national capital where President and Prime Minister of India hoist the national flag and takes the salute of the parade.

On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, nation pays homage to the Father of the Nation. Dignitaries and members of all political parties pay tribute to Bapu at Rajghat, the memorial place of Mahatma Gandhi. Every school, institutions and offices celebrate the national festival with great pride and patriotism remembering the freedom fighters and their immense sacrifice for the nation.

National festivals are of supreme importance for the citizens of India. These festivals remind us the significance of freedom, democracy and peace. These festivals are celebrated by each and every community and a way of spreading unity and harmony among people. Republic Day teaches us the value of democracy whereas Independence Day makes us understand the significance of an independent nation and Gandhi Jayanti gives us the message of ‘Ahimsa’ or non-violence and peace.

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Festivals of India Essay | Essay on Festivals of India and Its Importance

Festivals of India Essay:  Festivals of India essay educates the students about India’s vast cultural legacy. With various cultures and religions spread over the country, there are countless festivals celebrated in India. From an academic perspective, students must know about the various festivals celebrated across India. Read on to find more about on essay on importance of Festivals.

To write an engaging festival of India essay, students must use a few tips and tricks to make their essays stand out. This helps students to write very engaging essays and secure more marks in their exams. Consider the following tips and tricks when writing an essay:

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Festivals of India Essay – Guidelines and Writing Tips

These tips will help you secure more marks for the evaluation of the essay.

• Begin the essay with an introductory paragraph provide an insight into the history of the topic if possible
• Integrate historical facts, names or other important data that may add credibility to the essay.
• Exclude jargons or other technical terms, until it is absolutely required.
• Present content in small, digestible chunks. Smaller the paragraphs, the easier to read.
• Present important facts in points
• Ensure that there are no grammatical or factual errors in the essay,
• End the essay with a closing paragraph.

Festivals of India Essay – Sample 1 (200 Words)

India has a rich culture, dating back several thousand years. Therefore, India celebrates the most  number of cultural and religious festivals than any other country in the world. Moreover, celebrations in India are often observed with grandeur. In general, festivals in India are classified into three categories, namely: seasonal, religious and national.

Seasonal Festivals: Seasonal festivals, as the name implies, are festivals that celebrate a particular season. For instance, the harvest season is celebrated across many states in India. In Tamil Nadu, the harvest festival is known as Pongal. In Kerala, Onam is considered as a harvest festival and Bihu is considered as the harvest festival of Assam.

Religious Festivals: Religious festivals are celebrated to signify a time of special importance, often marked by adherents to the respective religion. For instance, Christmas is a religious festival celebrated to mark the birth of Jesus Christ. Guru Nanak Jayanti is festival that celebrates the birth of the first Sikh Guru – Guru Nanak

National Festivals: National festivals are celebrated all over India irrespective of caste, creed, gender, religion or sex. These festivals generally invoke a sense of patriotism and belongingness. India has three national festivals – namely Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. Moreover, these festivals are public holidays, regardless of the state or union territory.

Festivals of India Essay – Sample 2 (500 Words +)

India is a cultural melting pot, with numerous cultures and religions. Therefore, it is not surprising that India has many festivals. The following are some of the major festivals celebrated across India.

Republic Day: Though not exclusively a religious festival, Republic Day marks the enforcement of the Indian Constitution nearly 70 years ago. It is celebrated on the 26th of January every year. This is an important event in the history of modern India, hence, it is a national holiday. Republic Day celebrations take place in a ceremonial boulevard called the Rajpath in New Delhi. The parades pass in front of the President of India and many other important delegates. The parade is also broadcast across national and international television, portraying India’s various cultures and diversity.

Pongal: Pongal is essentially a thanks-giving festival, and the most sacred festival for Tamil Nadu. It is  celebrated between 14th-15th January to thank the “Sun God” and the Lord Indhra for helping the farmers improve their crop yield. It is also customary to reject the old and welcome new materialistic possessions

Sankranti: Makar Sankranti is a popular festival also known by other names such as Suggi, Lohri, and Uttarayan. It is celebrated on 15th January to mark the end of winter and the beginning of harvest season. Sweets are usually exchanged among family members, friends and neighbours. In Gujarat, if one happens lookup at the skies during this festival, they may find kites of varying sizes and designs.

Basant Panchami: Basant Panchami is dedicated to the Hindu Goddess – Saraswati. The dates may vary between January last week and February first week. The festival is celebrated on a massive scale across Assam, Bihar, Odisha and West Bengal. The colour yellow is considered quite auspicious on this day, hence people wear yellow clothes in Rajasthan. In Uttarakhand, Lord Shiva and Goddess Paravti are worshipped on this day.

Maha Shivaratri: Maha Shivaratri marks the overcoming of ignorance and darkness. It is celebrated on 21st February every year with utmost splendour.  Devotees gather in large numbers to worship the Gods in temples at Varanasi. A temple in Ujjain, the Mahakaleshwar Temple is also very prominent during this time and is flocked by thousands of devotees.

Holi: Holi is one of India’s most iconic festivals.It is typically celebrated between 9th and 10th March every year. People play with with bright colours dance to music. Women beat their husbands with sticks and shields, playfully of course. The night before Holi, a big bonfire is created, signifying the destruction of any negative vibes. Southern India observes Holi by worshiping the God of Love – Kamadeva. In Gujarat, Holi is celebrated to signify new beginnings.

Diwali: Diwali, also called the Festival of Lights, signifies the triumph of good over evil and light over dark. It is celebrated on 14th November every year. Moreover, it is also celebrated to honour the seventh incarnation of the Lord Vishnu (Rama-chandra). During this festival, people perform poojas during the day and at night, they adorn their houses with lamps and burst crackers. People also exchange sweets and wear new clothes.

Christamas: Christmas is a festival which is celebrated not just in India, but almost everywhere else in the world. It is celebrated on 25th December to mark the birth of Jesus Christ, who is believed to be the son of God by Christians. Christmas is celebrated by placing gifts under a decorated Christmas tree. People also visit churches to seek blessings from Christ during this festival.

Onam: Onam is the festival of harvest for Kerala. It is also one of the biggest festivals for the state, and is celebrated with grandeur. The festival pays homage to Mahabali, a benevolent Daitya king. The celebration is almost a week long typically starting from 22nd August to  2nd September. The central part of the festival is a grand feast. Moreover, people also adorn new clothes and make patterns out of flowers in front of their houses.

In conclusion, India celebrates many festivals, national, religious and seasonal. It is also one of the few countries in the world to have such as large number of festivals.

FAQ’s on Festivals of India

Question 1. How do you write a good essay?

Answer: Focus on doing basic research to create quality content. Also, ensure that the following guides are integrated into your essay:

• Begin the essay with an introductory paragraph
• Integrate historical facts, names or other important data
• Exclude jargons
• Present content in small, digestible chunks
• Present facts in points
• Ensure that there are no grammatical or factual errors

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Festivals of India Essay

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Festivals of India Essay -1379 words

Festivals are like glue that binds the society together. They help us to build relationships and create memories that last a lifetime.

Imagine a land where every day feels like a Festival, where vibrant colors, vibrant music and mouth-watering foods fill the air. Welcome to India, the land of Festivals! From the snow-capped mountains in the north to the tropical beaches in the south, India celebrates a plethora of Festivals throughout the year. Whether it is a national event that unites the whole country or a religious ritual that brings communities together, the Festivals in India are a feast for the eyes. In this essay, we introduce you to the three main types of Festivals that make India a true feast for the senses: national, religious and seasonal. So buckle up and get ready to experience the magic of Indian Festivals!

The Importance of Festivals

Festivals in India are more than just an excuse to take a break from routine and indulge in merriment. They are an important part of India’s rich cultural heritage, bringing people of all ages and backgrounds together and promoting harmony and social cohesion. Whether it is the joy of sharing sweets and greetings with neighbours on Diwali, the exuberance of dancing to the beat of dhols on Holi, or the solemnity of offering prayers on Eid, Festivals in India are powerful reminders of our common humanity.

But that’s not all! Festivals in India also provide a unique platform to showcase the country’s diverse and vibrant art, craft and culinary traditions. From ornate rangolis to beautiful handicrafts, from the tantalising aroma of biryani to the spicy taste of jalebis, India’s Festivals are a feast for the senses. And with tourism being a major driver of India’s economy, Festivals also provide a lucrative opportunity to attract visitors from all over the world and showcase India’s hospitality and warmth.

National Festivals

National Festivals are the backbone of our country’s identity, they remind us of our shared heritage and values.

When it comes to national Festivals, India has a rich and storied history. These are the days when the entire country comes together to celebrate its sovereignty, its people and its rich cultural heritage. From the breathtaking spectacle of the Republic Day parade to the rousing speeches on Independence Day, these Festivals are an opportunity to reflect on India’s journey and take pride in its achievements.

One of the most famous national Festivals in India is Independence Day, which is celebrated every year on 15 August. This is the day India gained its independence from British rule in 1947, and it is a time to honour the sacrifices of the freedom fighters who made this possible. All over the country, people hoist the national flag, sing the national anthem and take part in parades and cultural programmes.

Another important national Festival is Republic Day, which is celebrated every year on 26 January. On this day, the Indian Constitution came into force in 1950, marking the country’s transition from a British colony to a sovereign republic. The highlight of Republic Day is the grand parade in New Delhi, where armed forces, school children and cultural groups showcase their skills and talents.

And of course, we must not forget Gandhi Jayanti, which is celebrated every year on 2 October. On this day, India honours Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation who led India’s non-violent struggle for independence. Across the country, people say prayers, sing hymns and take part in purges to honour his legacy.

Religious Festivals

Religious Festivals are the heart and soul of our culture, they celebrate our faith, traditions, and spirituality

When it comes to religious Festivals in India, the list is endless! From the twinkling lights of the Diwali Festival to the colourful chaos of the Holi Festival, India is a land of diverse beliefs and practises, and its Festivals reflect this in all their glory.

One of the most celebrated religious Festivals in India is Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights. This Festival celebrates the victory of good over evil and the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after 14 years of exile. People light diyas and candles, decorate their houses with rangolis and burst firecrackers to celebrate this joyous occasion.

Another popular Festival is Holi, the Festival of colours. This Festival is celebrated in honour of Lord Krishna, who loved to play with colours. People throw coloured powder and water at each other, dance to the sounds of dhol and enjoy delicious sweets and snacks.

Then there is Dussehra, which celebrates the triumph of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. All over India, people celebrate this Festival by burning effigies of Ravana, eating festive food and participating in cultural programmes.

For the Muslim community in India, Eid is one of the most important Festivals. It marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan and is a time for prayers, exchanging gifts and sharing meals with family and friends.

And do not forget Christmas, celebrated by the Christian community in India. This Festival commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ and is a time for prayers, singing Christmas carols and spreading joy and goodwill.

Finally, there is Guru Nanak Jayanti, a Festival celebrating the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. People say prayers, sing hymns and do community service to honour his teachings of equality and compassion.

Seasonal Festivals

Seasonal Festivals are celebrations of nature and agriculture, reminding us of our connection to the land and the environment.

India is a land of many seasons, and with each season there is a new Festival to celebrate! These seasonal Festivals pay homage to the lush nature that nourishes us and the hard work of our farmers who toil in the fields.

One of the most important seasonal Festivals is Makar Sankranti, celebrated in January when the sun moves into the northern hemisphere. People fly colourful kites, prepare sweet delicacies from sesame seeds and take holy baths in rivers to celebrate this auspicious day.

In the southern state of Tamil Nadu, Pongal is celebrated to thank the sun god for a bountiful harvest. People prepare a sweet rice pudding called Pongal, decorate their houses with colourful kolams and indulge in traditional sports like bull racing and jallikattu.

And then there is Onam, a harvest Festival celebrated in the southern state of Kerala. People prepare a big feast called Onam Sadhya, wear new clothes and take part in cultural programmes like snake boat races and Pulikali, where people paint themselves like tigers and dance to the beat of drums.

For the people of Assam, Bihu is a Festival that marks the beginning of spring and the start of the agricultural cycle. People perform the Bihu dance, prepare special dishes like pitha and larus, and light bonfires to drive away evil spirits.

Festivals are a time to put aside our differences and come together in celebration of our shared humanity.

By the end of this journey through the Festivals of India, one thing is clear: India is a country that loves to celebrate! From national Festivals that instil a sense of pride and patriotism, to religious Festivals that connect us to our faith and traditions, to seasonal Festivals that celebrate the beauty of nature, India has a Festival for every occasion and mood.

But Festivals are more than just colourful decorations, delicious food and lively music. They bring people together, promote harmony and strengthen cultural and social bonds. Festivals are a time when we forget our differences and come together as one big family.

Festivals also provide an opportunity to showcase traditional arts, crafts and cuisine and boost tourism. They offer a glimpse of India’s rich cultural heritage and invite people from all over the world to experience the warmth and hospitality of the country.

So let us embrace the spirit of the Festivals and celebrate the diversity that makes India unique. Let us learn from the lessons of our Festivals – to be grateful for what we have, to care for our environment and to be compassionate towards others. As we continue to celebrate our Festivals with enthusiasm and joy, let us remember that the true spirit of India lies in its people, its traditions and its Festivals. Happy Festivals to all!

Festivals of India Essay – 150 -200 words

India is a land of festivals that bind society together and promote harmony and social cohesion. Festivals are more than just an excuse to take a break from routine and indulge in merriment. They are an important part of India’s rich cultural heritage, bringing together people of all ages and backgrounds. From the snow-capped mountains in the north to the tropical beaches in the south, India celebrates a plethora of festivals throughout the year. There are three main types of festivals in India, namely national, religious and seasonal. National festivals are the backbone of the country’s identity and remind us of our common heritage and values. Religious festivals are the heart and soul of our culture and celebrate faith, traditions and spirituality. Seasonal festivals are celebrations of nature and agriculture and remind us of our connection to the land and the environment. Festivals also provide a unique platform to showcase the diverse and vibrant art, craft and culinary traditions of the country. With tourism being a major driver of India’s economy, festivals provide a lucrative opportunity to attract visitors from all over the world and showcase India’s hospitality and warmth.

Festivals of India essay 250 -300 words 

India is known for its colourful festivals which are celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy throughout the year. These festivals play an important role in keeping society together and promoting social cohesion. They provide a unique platform to showcase India’s diverse cultural heritage and culinary traditions.

National festivals are an integral part of India’s identity and celebrate the country’s sovereignty, people and cultural heritage. Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti are some of the most famous national festivals celebrated with great grandeur across the country. These festivals provide an opportunity to reflect on India’s journey and take pride in its achievements.

Religious festivals are the heart and soul of Indian culture, celebrating the country’s diverse beliefs and practises. Diwali, Holi, Dussehra, Eid, Christmas and Guru Nanak Jayanti are some of the most celebrated religious festivals in India. These festivals celebrate faith, traditions and spirituality and are a time for prayers, exchanging gifts and sharing food with family and friends.

Seasonal festivals are celebrations of nature and agriculture, a tribute to the land and the environment. They remind us of our connection with nature and the importance of preserving it for future generations. Some of the most popular seasonal festivals in India are Makar Sankranti, Bihu, Onam and Pongal.

Festivals in India are not just an excuse to take a break from routine and indulge in merriment. They are an important part of India’s cultural heritage and promote harmony and social cohesion. They provide an opportunity to showcase India’s diverse cultural traditions and attract visitors from all over the world who contribute to the country’s economy.

In summary, festivals in India are a true feast for the senses and celebrate the country’s rich cultural heritage, faith, traditions and spirituality. They play an important role in promoting social cohesion and provide a platform to showcase India’s diverse cultural and culinary traditions.

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Essay on Indian Festivals in English for Children and Students

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Essay on Indian Festivals: Festivals are significant days of celebration and excitement. They are commemorated by each religion to mark the most important occasions. India is a land of festivals. There are many national, religious and seasonal festivals celebrated throughout the year.

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There are festivals for every season and every occasion. The festivals are an expression of the joy of the people of India. They are a part of the rich cultural heritage of India. They bring people together and bind them in a common bond of brotherhood and sisterhood. They create a sense of unity and solidarity among the people.

People of India love their festivals and celebrate even the less significant ones with enthusiasm. India is a land of different religions and cultures; hence, every religion has its own festivals and customs. Despite the diversity, every festival is celebrated together by the people of various faiths and beliefs. Festivals of India reflect the rich cultural heritage of its people; their faith in each other’s religious beliefs; mutual harmony among the people of India and their love for the nation and its heritage.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Festivals in English

Here we are giving essay on Indian Festivals of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

You can select any essay on Indian Festivals as per your need in your school’s essay writing competition, debate or speech giving.

After reading the essay on Indian Festivals you will get a close idea of the festivals of India and their significance for the people of India.

You will also know that how the festivals are a way of keeping centuries old traditions and beliefs alive among the masses.

Short Essay on Indian Festivals 200 words

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Special arrangements are made for the celebration of various festivals each year. Be it the villages or the big cities there is joy all around. All the places are decked up during the festival season. Some of the main Indian festivals include Diwali, Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Dussehra, Pongal and Bhai Duj.

Festivals hold a special place in our country’s customs and traditions. They serve as a way to show respect to the gods and goddesses and bring about a sense of peace and joy. India is a diverse nation, with people from various religions and cultures coming together as one.

People in our country love celebrating the festivals with their near and dear ones. Each Indian festival has its own unique way of celebration and people follow the tradition while celebrating the same. However, some things remain common for instance people decorate their houses with flowers and lights during the festivals and wear new clothes. They visit each other and exchange gifts. Special sweets are prepared at home to treat the guests.

People of India also hold great regard for the National festivals of the country. Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are the three national festivals of our country. These festivals are a symbol of unity and progress. They remind us of our patriotic leaders who served the country selflessly. National festivals are celebrated with equal zeal. The entire atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism during these festivals.

All in all, Indians celebrate both religious and National festivals with great enthusiasm. Children as well as elders look forward to the festive celebrations.

Essay on Indian Festivals 300 words

In India festival time is awaited all year round particularly by the students. They look forward to the festivals owing to various reasons. One of the main reasons for this is that the schools and colleges are closed during the festivals and this offers a respite from the mundane routine and strict study schedule. Students also love festivals as it is time to meet their cousins and relatives who bestow them with gifts. Besides, they get to eat a lot of delicious sweets and wear new dresses.

Celebrations in Schools/Colleges

Festivals in India are not only celebrated at home with family but are also celebrated in schools and colleges. The educational institutes are decked up with flowers, lights, beautiful posters and colourful drapes during festivals. Students are asked to come in ethnic wear to add to the colour of the festivals.

The usual classroom sessions are replaced by fun activities on these days. Cultural programs and other interesting activities form a part of the festive celebrations in schools and colleges. Students as well as teachers participate in these activities whole heartedly and the entire atmosphere is filled with joy and laughter.

These celebrations are usually done a day before the festival as it is a holiday on the day of the festival.

Understanding the Cultural Roots

Indian festivals are a reflection of the culture of the country. The celebrations held on the festivals acquaint the students with the culture and tradition of our country. Each festival has a religious connotation and a tradition attached to it. Festival time is a great opportunity to make the students understand about the cultural roots of our country and help them connect with it.

Indian festivals are thus important for the students in more than one way. These are a great way to bond with the near and dear ones and also to know about the country’s rich cultural past.

Long Essay on Indian Festivals 400 words

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Be it regional festivals or national festivals – all the festivals in our country are celebrated with love and joy. There is holiday in schools, colleges and offices on most of these festivals.

Religious Connotation Renders Importance to Festivals

The importance of festivals in India can very well be seen in the way these are celebrated. People do not only celebrate festivals at home but also visit their near and dear ones to celebrate them together. The celebrations are also done in schools and workplaces. Our culture holds high regard for religious practices. People in India are mostly God fearing.

Since, the Indian festivals have certain religious connotations attached to them, Indians celebrate these with all their heart to please their deities and bring in positivity and happiness in their life. For instance, Diwali is celebrated to celebrate Lord Rama’s return to his home town, Ayodhya. Janamashtmi celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, Durga Puja is celebrated to offer prayers to Goddess Durga and her various avtars and Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Ganesh.

Festival Time is Considered Auspicious

Festival time is considered to be auspicious as per the Hindu religion. This is another reason why people give so much importance to this time. They wait for this time to start anything new in life so as to begin on a good note. For instance, people believe moving to new house during Navratri or on the occasion of Diwali brings in good luck, similarly joining a new job during the Ganesh festival or on Makar Sankranti can prove to be good for them.

Similarly, many other festivals such as Baisakhi, Guru Purnima, Pongal, Maha Shivratri, Rama Navami, Basant Panchami and Akshaya Tritiya are considered highly auspicious and are specially awaited to begin with something new such as buying a new shop, starting a business, signing a big business deal, fixing wedding date, etc.

National Festivals are Equally Important

Our national festivals especially Independence Day reminds us of the struggle and sacrifice that our people went through to gain independence. All three national festivals of India are given special importance. The whole country gets immersed in patriotism during this time. These festivals are celebrated in full swing across the country. These are a way to pay respect to our brave patriotic leaders.

Thus, festivals hold high importance for Indians. Whether they live in India or abroad, Indians give special importance to their festivals and celebrate them with joy and happiness.

Essay on Indian Festivals 500 words

India is often called the land of festivals because of the numerous colourful and joyous festivals celebrated here. People belonging to different castes, culture and tradition reside in different parts of our country. Each religion has its set of festivals based on its religious beliefs.

The people belonging to the south have their own festivals; people from the north give importance to some other festivals while those living in the East celebrate some other festivals. However, there are certain festivals that are celebrated throughout the country with equal enthusiasm. Some such festivals include Diwali, Holi and Raksha Bandhan.

Main Festivals of India

The main festivals of India are the ones that people belonging to all the religions and regions in our country look forward to and celebrate with great fervour. Here are some of these festivals:

Diwali is one of the main festivals of our country. People celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm. The preparation for its celebration begins almost a month before the festival. People clean their houses and shop for decorative items to deck up their place. The houses are decorated with lights, candles and diyas. People make rangolis, worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha and burn fire crackers to celebrate this festival. The entire country lights up on this day.

Holi is the festival of colour. It is one of the most fun-filled Indian festivals. Though it has a religious connotation to it, the whole purpose on this day is to have fun and let lose. People apply colour on each other and eat sweets. This festival is celebrated collectively in housing societies and residential colonies.

People gather around to colour each other and throw water on one another as a part of Holi celebration. Loud music is played at most places and people groove to the beats of foot tapping songs as they enjoy this festival. At some places, people even beat each other with sticks and throw mud on each other as a tradition.

• Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is yet another Indian festival which is celebrated all across the country. This festival is celebrated to strengthen the brother-sister bond. Sisters visit their brothers on this day and tie rakhi on their wrist. The brothers in turn promise to protect their sisters and be there for them in the hour of need. This is followed by exchange of sweets. The brothers also bring special gifts for their sisters on this day. Those who cannot visit each other send rakhi and gifts via post.

This is indeed a beautiful tradition which is being followed since ages. There are many mythological stories behind the celebration of Raksha Bandhan. This is not only a time for the brothers and sisters to bond but is also a time to strengthen the familial ties. The celebration takes place early in the morning and it is followed by family brunch.

Ganesh Chaturthi, Janamashtmi, Navratri, Eid Ul Fitr, Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu, Gurupurab, Navratri, Guru Purnima, Ram Navami, Vasant Panchami, Durga Puja, Chhath and Dussehra are among some of the other festivals that are celebrated with immense zeal in different parts of India with some of these being specific to a particular region. No wonder, our country is called a land of festivals.

Long Essay on Indian Festivals 600 words

Indian festivals are based on religious beliefs. Indians worship various Gods and Goddesses and the various festivals they celebrate are dedicated to one deity or the other. These festivals are a way to offer prayers to the deities and seek their blessings to bring in happiness, prosperity and love.

Indian Festivals Based on Religious Beliefs

Here are some of the Indian festivals and the religious beliefs attached to them:

It is believed that it was the day when Lord Rama killed Ravana to free Sita from his clutches. It marks the victory of the good over the evil. Huge effigies of Ravana, Kumbhkaran and Meghnath are burned in different parts of the country on this day to celebrate the occasion.

Diwali or Deepawali is said to be the day when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman after an exile of 14 years. The entire town was lit with diyas to welcome them. The occasion is celebrated until today. Each year, people clean their houses and deck them up with lights, diyas and candles to celebrate the return of Lord Rama.

Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi are worshipped during the evening hours on this day as it is believed that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

The auspicious nine days of Navratras are dedicated to Goddess Durga. It is said that Goddess Durga was created jointly by Lord Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and was bestowed with power by all these Gods to render strength to her. She was created to kill demon Mahishasura who had been killing innocent people. Goddess Durga fought with him for nine days and beheaded him on the tenth day. This again was the battle between the good and evil and it was the good that emerged victorious.

People observe fast during navratras and worship different avatars of Goddess Durga each day to seek her blessings.

• Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to rejoice the birth day of Lord Ganesha. The festivities continue for ten days. It is believed that Lord Ganesha comes to Earth during these days every year and spreads joy everywhere. His devotees believe that whoever worships Lord Ganesha during these days is freed from all the problems and negativity in life.

Idols of Lord Ganesha are brought home and prayers are sung in his praise every day. These idols are then immersed in river on the last day of the pooja.

• Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is another major Hindu festival. It is known by different names in different parts of the country. In Assam it is known by the name Bihu, in Tamil Nadu it is referred to as Pongal, in Gujarat it is called Uttarayan and in Bengal it is known as Poush Parbon. The day is extremely auspicious for the Hindus. It is believed that taking holy dip in the sacred river Ganga on this day can help get rid of all the bad deeds and cleanses ones aura.

• Karva Chauth

This is mostly celebrated in North India. On this day, women observe fast for the long life of their husbands. It is believed that fasting on this day pleases God who renders good health and long life to the husbands. Women don’t eat or drink anything during the day. They dress up traditionally during the evening and perform pooja. They have food and water only after seeing the moon at night.

Similarly, Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of Lord Krishna, Maha Shivratri is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Gurpurab is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Guru Nanak Dev, the first Sikh guru.

Apart from the National festivals of India, all the other festivals have some religious beliefs tied to them. On these festivals, people offer prayers to their deities, wear ethnic clothes and make merry with their near and dear ones.

Essay on Indian Festivals FAQs

How can i write an essay on festivals of india.

To write an essay on festivals of India, begin by choosing a specific festival, research its significance, traditions, and cultural impact, then organize your thoughts into an introduction, body, and conclusion.

What is a festival essay?

A festival essay is a written piece that discusses the importance, customs, and celebrations of a particular festival, often focusing on cultural and social aspects.

What is festival in 50 words?

A festival is a special occasion or event celebrated by a group of people, often characterized by joy, rituals, and a sense of togetherness.

What is festival essay in English?

A festival essay in English is a composition that explores the customs, significance, and celebrations of a particular festival in the English language.

What is festival in simple words?

In simple words, a festival is a special, happy occasion when people come together to celebrate and enjoy traditions, often involving feasting, music, and cultural activities.

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• National Festivals of India Essay

Essay on National Festivals of India

Vibrant, cheerful and joyful – are the words to describe the festivals of India. There are umpteen number of festivals which are celebrated joyfully in India.On top of these festivals, there are few National festivals that the whole of India proudly comes together to celebrate irrespective of their religion or caste. This National Festivals of India essay is for kids studying in Class 5 and above. The language is kept plain and simple to make it easy for students to understand well. They will be easily able to write a short National Festivals of India essay in English after going through this article.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India

India is a culturally diverse country. It is home to many religions, castes and communities. People celebrate many different festivals in the way the respective festivals are celebrated in their respective communities. But these national festival days have been immensely important in the chapters of Indian history. National festivals help bring in a sense of patriotism. It reminds us that despite all our differences, our love for our country unites us all. We commemorate these festivals with great pomp and show to celebrate the milestones of India’s history. National festivals in India constitute Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

Independence Day falls on the 15th of August. On this day, in 1947, the colonization of India by the British came to an end, which had lasted for two hundred years. It took a long drawn out struggle to free the country and its citizens from the shackles of British rule. The likes of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Sarojini Naidu and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, those who fought for our freedom are honored on this day. This day also marks the partition of India and Pakistan. To commemorate this day, first the President addresses the nation through a broadcast on the eve of 15th August. In the morning of the day, the present prime minister arrives at the Red Fort in New Delhi and the guard of honour greets him. The Indian national flag is hoisted and then the national anthem is sung across the nation. The prime minister addresses the nation from Red Fort, exactly the way Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, had done back in 1947. It is followed by a parade by the Indian military and paramilitary forces. Selected performances by school children are also carried out. Flag hoisting is done across India, majorly in schools and colleges. Every government building in the country sports the tri-color on its terrace. Kids and elders enjoy flying kites and playing with colors of our tri-color. Different plays and movies are showcased on various platforms, to remind the new generation of the contributions and sacrifices the freedom fighters made for us to be able to breathe in the free air.

On 26th of January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect and our country became a republic. On this day in the year 1929 the Indian National Congress had proclaimed “Poorna Swaraj” against the Dominion status offered by the British Regime. The final draft of the Constitution took two years and eleven months to be ready. It contained the preamble and fundamental rights that are guaranteed to each and every Indian citizen. The commemoration begins with the parade from RashtrapatiBhavan to Rajpath. Unlike Independence day, the President presides over the Republic Day celebration. The armed forces march towards the India Gate, the flag hoisting is done and the national anthem is sung. Armed forces and tableaus from various states, selected by the ministry of defense participate in the parade. Bravery awards are presented, the graves of those who sacrificed their lives for the country are garlanded- a leader from a foreign country is invited as a chief guest to honor the event. People wake up early on a Republic Day morning to watch the parade.

To remember the Father of the Nation Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi also known as Mahatma Gandhi, his birth anniversary is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti. It falls on the 2nd October. He was one of the revered freedom fighters and is known for his ideologies of non-violence. His beliefs are still practiced. The Prime Minister pays homage at Raj Ghat, his crematorium. This day is observed in the schools too. Students take part in various events like essay competitions, poem recitation and banner-making promoting nonviolence. This day is also celebrated as the International day of Non-Violence in honor of Mahatma Gandhi.

Short Paragraph on National Festivals of India

Three national festivals are celebrated in India. They are Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. People celebrate the National Festivals of India with as much magnificence as the regional religious festivals. The citizens of the nation get doused in patriotism on all three occasions. Many different events- big and small, get organized all over the country at various locations to celebrate the three festivals.To add splendor to the festive mood, schools, colleges, squares, roads, market spaces, offices, buses etc. are all decked up with flags, balloons, flowers, fairy-lights, and drapes in tri-colour. Essay writing, poem recitation, debates, skits, fancy dress competitions, plays, and many other cultural activities are carried out as a part of these National Day Festival celebrations.In a country like India with so much cultural diversity, festivals like these really help the citizens of the country stay united.

What Are The Major National Festivals Of India? 

India is a very vast country with a wide variety of cultures, religions, etc. So, you can see diversity in festivals celebrated in India as well. These festivals are in huge numbers. Therefore, we will only discuss some of the major national festivals of India. These are as follows:

Diwali (Deepavali): It is one of the most important festivals that is celebrated all over India in October - November. This festival is marked by people - lighting earthen lamps, distributing sweets to friends, family and relatives and bursting firecrackers. 

Holi: It is also one of the most popular festivals celebrated across the country. It is also named the festival of colours as it is marked by people putting colours on each other's faces, clothes, etc. This festival is celebrated with the start of the spring season. 

Navratri: This is one of the major festivals celebrated by the Hindu community. It is celebrated all over India. Navratri is a Sanskrit word and means nine nights. So, as the name suggests, this festival lasts for nine days and nine nights. In some parts of India, people dance during this festival as well. 

Durga Puja: If we talk about the major festivals of India, we can't skip Durga Puja. This festival is celebrated all over India by millions of Hindus. It lasts for four days and during those four days, people worship Goddess Durga. All the people wear new dresses during this festival. 

Dussehra: This festival is celebrated when Navratri ends or even when Durga Puja ends. Dussehra is also known as Vijayadashami. In different parts of the country, you will see that this festival is celebrated differently. In Mysore, Dussehra is celebrated in the best possible way by decorating the Mysore Palace with dazzling lights. 

Janmashtami: It is also one of the most prominent festivals celebrated all over the country. This festival is celebrated on the day of the birth of Lord Krishna. On this day, people from all parts of India worship Krishna either at their homes or at temples. 

Ganesh Chaturthi: This festival is also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi. It is a significant festival for all the Hindus all over India. This festival marks the birth of Ganesha and is celebrated for over 10 days. 

Eid-ul-Fitr: This is one of the most important festivals for the Muslim community of India. It marks the end of Ramadan (the most sacred month for Muslims). It is celebrated on the first day of Shaban (Islamic Month). On this auspicious occasion, all the people wear new clothes, pray Eid Namaz in mosques and visit their relatives' houses. 

Christmas: This is the most popular festival in the world as it marks the birth of Jesus Christ. In India, it is celebrated on a large scale as well. It is celebrated on the 25th of December, every year and is followed by the New Year. 

There are other National Festivals that are celebrated in India as well. These include Maha Shivratri, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi, Rakshabandhan, Gurpurab, Makar Sankranti. 

The national festivals of India are very important days to be celebrated in honor of our great leaders and to draw inspiration from their unparalleled deeds. It gives us an opportunity to keep the history of our nation close to our hearts even after so many years. It facilitates keeping aside the differences of the citizens and getting united with each other. The events organized to celebrate these days offer us to feel proud of our nation and help us to bond with our neighbors, colleagues and other near and dear ones over patriotism. Students in school develop patriotism from a very early age.

A lot of students find it very hard to write a good essay as they struggle to put the right words in the right place. If you are struggling with your essays as well and want to learn more about essay writing then this article will be very helpful for you. To write a good essay, you first need to do detailed research about the topic on which you are writing your essay. When you grasp all that information, then you should be able to pen it down in such a way that it looks attractive, and it should be able to draw the attention of readers. Your words should be simple and easy to understand and you should not make it too long as readers would get bored if they have to read a very long text. You should not write it short either as you won't be able to fit all the information in it. So, your essay should be of medium length. 

FAQs on National Festivals of India Essay

1. What are the National Festivals Commemorated in Our Country?

We have 3 national festivals, namely, Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

2. Why are National Festivals Celebrated?

It’s to stay in touch with our country’s history and to honour those who have been brave to fight for the freedom we have today.

3. State the difference between Religious Festivals and National Festivals?

Religious festivals are celebrated differently amongst different communities whereas national festivals are celebrated by all Indians in the same way irrespective of their religion, caste or community.

4. How do I write a good essay on National Festivals in English? 

To write a good essay on the National Festivals, you first need to do detailed research on the different festivals that different people celebrate all over the country. Once you have the data related to all these festivals, you can then frame your essay accordingly. You have to go through all the important festivals and collect information about them. You can then put all that information in your essay which will make it more attractive. 

5. What are the different types of festivals celebrated in India? 

India being a secular country experiences a variety of festivals. All these festivals in one way or another bring people together. You will see a diverse range of cultures related to each of these festivals. Some of the most popular festivals celebrated in India are Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Guru Nanak Gurpurab, Onam, Pongal, etc. All these festivals are associated with different religions of India. All these festivals are a major source of happiness and joy for people across religions. 

Essay on Diwali for School Students and Children

500+ words essay on diwali.

First of all, understand that India is the land of festivals. However, none of the festivals comes close to Diwali. It is certainly one of the biggest festivals in India. It is probably the brightest festival in the world. People of different religions celebrate Diwali. Most noteworthy, the festival signifies the victory of light over darkness. This also means the triumph of good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. It is known as the festival of lights. Consequently, there are bright lights all over the whole country during Diwali. In this essay on Diwali, we will see the religious and spiritual significance of Diwali.

The Religious Significance of Diwali

The religious significance of this festival has differences. It varies from one region to another in India. There is an association of many deities, cultures, and traditions with Diwali. The reason for these differences is probably local harvest festivals. Hence, there was a fusion of these harvest festivals into one pan-Hindu festival.

According to the Ramayana, Diwali is the day of the return of Rama. This day Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita. This return was made after Rama defeated demon King Ravana. Furthermore, Rama’s brother Lakshmana and Hanuman also came back to Ayodhya victorious.

There is another popular tradition for the reason of Diwali. Here Lord Vishnu as an incarnation of Krishna killed Narakasura. Narakasura was certainly a demon. Above all, this victory brought the release of 16000 captive girls.

Furthermore, this victory shows the triumph of good over evil. This is due to Lord Krishna being good and Narakasura being evil.

Association of Diwali to Goddess Lakshmi is the belief of many Hindus. Lakshmi is the wife of Lord Vishnu. She also happens to be the Goddess of wealth and prosperity.

According to a legend, Diwali is the night of Lakshmi wedding. This night she chose and wed Vishnu. Eastern India Hindus associate Diwali with Goddess Durga or kali. Some Hindus believe Diwali to be the start of a new year.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

The Spiritual Significance of Diwali

First of all, many people try to forgive people during Diwali. It is certainly an occasion where people forget disputes. Therefore, friendships and relationships get stronger during Diwali. People remove all feelings of hatred from their hearts.

This light festival brings peace to people. It brings the light of peace to the heart. Diwali certainly brings spiritual calmness to people. Sharing joy and happiness is another spiritual benefit of Diwali. People visit each other’s houses during this festival of lights. They do happy communication, eat good meals, and enjoy fireworks.

Finally, to sum it up, Diwali is a great joyful occasion in India. One cannot imagine the delightful contribution of this glorious festival. It is certainly one of the greatest festivals in the world.

FAQs on Diwali

Q.1 Why there is are differences in the religious significance of Diwali?

A.1 There certainly are differences in the religious significance of Diwali. This is due to the local harvest festivals. These festivals certainly came together to form one pan-Hindu festival.

Q.2 Tell how Diwali brings prosperity?

A.2 Diwali brings prosperity as Hindu merchants open new account books on Diwali. Furthermore, they also pray for success and prosperity.

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Why Does It Take India Six Weeks to Vote?

The election is a giant undertaking that requires millions of poll workers, voting machines and security forces to cover deserts, mountains, forests and megacities.

• Share full article

By John Yoon and Hari Kumar

When Indians start heading to the polls on Friday, it will be just the beginning of a colossal democratic process. Not until June 4, after six weeks of voting, will India know whether its powerful prime minister, Narendra Modi, will remain in office for a third term.

Why does it all take so long? The short answer: India is the world’s most populous nation , with 969 million eligible voters. That’s more than one-tenth of the world’s population, or about four times the number of eligible voters in the next largest democracy, the United States.

The longer answer involves India’s geography, election rules, security apparatus, holidays and electronic voting machines — a complicated choreography for a big, complicated nation.

Mind-Bogglingly Large

India’s first national parliamentary elections, from 1951 to 1952, lasted over 120 days. In 1977, they took five days. But, generally, they have taken weeks or months, even without primary elections, because of their sheer scale.

The country has a land area of more than a million square miles, with people in megacities , scattered throughout the Himalayas , in the Thar Desert , inside forests and along the Ganges .

India’s laws also state that voters can’t be required to travel more than 2 kilometers, or 1.2 miles, from their home to get to a polling station. To make that possible, 12 million election workers will traverse the country to set up polling stations this year, sometimes by foot, bicycle, helicopter or boat — or even by horse, camel or elephant.

Some of those trips can take days. In 2019, the country’s highest polling station was more than 15,000 feet above sea level in the Spiti Valley of the Himalayas. In 2009, a team of five trekked deep into the Gir Forest in Gujarat, in India’s west, to reach the lone inhabitant of a remote Hindu temple.

“It is an honor, it really is,” the priest, Bharatdas Darshandas, told reporters after the election that year. “It proves how India values its democracy.”

Preserving Order

In the early years of India’s democracy, clashes between supporters of rival parties turned deadly. Candidates were kidnapped. Local police officers, failing to maintain order, were accused of taking sides under pressure from the ruling politicians. So, starting in the 1990s, national paramilitary forces began to be deployed on a large scale in elections.

India is deploying over 300,000 members of its federal security forces to help transport voting machines and maintain peace at voting booths this year. Because they can’t cover the entire nation at once, elections are split into multiple stages. In each stage, the soldiers shift from one region to another.

These safety precautions prolong elections that would otherwise take a few days, said Vikram Singh, the former police chief of India’s largest state, Uttar Pradesh, who had supervised security forces in past elections. But he said voters were safer because of them.

Violence is infrequent at polling stations today. The presence of soldiers there also instills confidence in the election results.

While having multiple stages has prevented violent outbreaks, it has also prompted criticism that it makes the election process take too long. S. Y. Quraishi , a former chief election commissioner, said in an interview that the gaps between the phases had given more time for rumors and disinformation to spread.

Working Around Holidays

When the Election Commission of India schedules votes, it tries to avoid India’s various public holidays and religious festivals. Harvest season, the academic calendar, exam schedules and the weather are also considered.

The careful planning has helped achieve high voter turnout. In 2019, 67 percent of the electorate voted in the national election, the highest participation rate in the country’s history.

One holiday during this election is Mahavir Jayanti, on April 21, one of the most important festivals in Jainism, a religion of some six million people in India. Another is Buddha’s birthday, May 23, when monks will carry sacred relics of Buddha on chariots, and people will decorate their homes with flowers and donate to those in need.

Millions of Machines

Electronic voting machines became a standard in all of India’s national elections in 2004. They have made voting simpler for millions of people, particularly in India’s teeming cities, where the busiest polling stations can serve up to 12,000 people on the voting day.

The machines were built to be more portable and lighter than traditional ballot boxes. But they must be transported to wherever the polling stations are set up. Each machine consists of a “control unit” that tallies and stores votes; “balloting units” with buttons that voters press; and a printer that creates a paper trail.

They also come with special carrying cases that make them easy to pack. Workers follow elaborate safeguards to transport them around the country.

Thanks to these machines, once the voting is over, the counting goes fast.

John Yoon is a Times reporter based in Seoul who covers breaking and trending news. More about John Yoon

Hari Kumar covers India, based out of New Delhi. He has been a journalist for more than two decades. More about Hari Kumar