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The field of Materials Science & Engineering is evolving dramatically as we enter the 21st Century. What began as the study of metals and ceramics in the 1960s has broadened in recent years to include semiconductors and soft materials. With this evolution and broadening of the discipline, current research projects span multiple materials classes and build on expertise in many different fields. As a result, current research in Materials Science and Engineering is increasingly defined by materials systems rather than materials classes.

At Cornell, the Department of Materials Science & Engineering (MS&E) has adopted this new systems-based vision of the field by defining four strategic areas which are considered to be critical for today’s emerging research. The four strategic research areas are Energy Production and Storage, Electronics and Photonics, Bioinspired Materials and Systems, and Green Technologies.

Materials Science & Engineering is an exciting and vibrant interdisciplinary research field. Cornell MS&E draws upon its world-class faculty, innovative researchers, state-of-the-art facilities and highly collaborative research environment to respond to challenging technological and societal demands both in the present and the future.

Energy Production and Storage

Energy research will prove to be the most prosperous growth area for the department, the College and the University. The inevitability of an energy crisis and global climate change has intensified efforts in alternative energy research around the world. The excitement building around this sector is reminiscent of the early years of the information technology revolution. Among the many possible sources of alternative energy, the following areas are particularly aligned with the current materials research at Cornell as they play to our existing strengths:  photocatalysis, photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, phononics, batteries  and  supercapacitors .

Relevant Research Areas: 

• Energy Systems
• Advanced Materials Processing
• Materials Synthesis and Processing
• Nanotechnology
• Nonlinear Dynamics
• Polymers and Soft Matter
• Semiconductor Physics and Devices

Electronics & Photonics

The use of semiconductor devices and circuits will continue to play a major role in modern life. Therefore electronics and photonics are considered premier growth areas. As feature sizes decrease, incremental research based on current methods and materials is unlikely to enable Moore's Law to continue. New materials and processing techniques are needed. Advances in nanoscale fabrication have led to recent advances in this field. We have targeted the following areas: oxide semiconductors, 3D integration, materials beyond silicon, high K and low K dielectrics, plasmonics, spintronics, and multiferroics.

• Computational Mechanics
• Computational Solid Mechanics
• Condensed Matter and Material Science
• Surface Science

Bioinspired Materials and Systems

Scientists and engineers are increasingly turning to nature for inspiration. The solutions arrived at by natural selection are often a good starting point in the search for answers to scientific and technical problems. Designing and building bioinspired devices or systems can tell us more about the original animal or plant model. The following areas are particularly aligned with the current materials research at Cornell:  bioinspired composites, engineered protein films for adhesion, lubrication and sensing applications , molecular tools for in-vitro and in-vivo imaging (C-Dots, FRET), as well as biomaterials for tissue engineering and drug delivery.

• Biomedical Engineering
• Biomechanics and Mechanobiology
• Biomedical Imaging and Instrumentation
• Biotechnology
• Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine
• Mechanics of Biological Materials
• Nanobio Applications

Green Technologies

The 21st century has been called the "century of the environment." Neither governments nor individual citizens can any longer assume that social challenges such as pollution, dwindling natural resources and climate change can be set aside for future generations. Strategies for clean and sustainable communities need to be established now, community by community. A dawning era of creativity and innovation in "green technology" (also known as "clean technology") is bringing the promise of a healthier planet (as well as the prospect of growing businesses) that can sustain its health.  We have targeted green composites and new systems for CO2 capture and conversion as areas of future growth .

Get Access To 1000+ Research Topic Ideas

If you’re trying to find a suitable research topic for your dissertation, thesis or research project, this is for you. Simply put, this mega list of research topic ideas will help stimulate your thinking and fast-track the topic ideation process.

The list provides 1000+ topic ideas across 25 research areas, including:

• Accounting & finance
• Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning
• Biotech and genetic engineering
• Blockchain and crypto
• Business, management and leadership
• Communication
• Cybersecurity
• Data science and analytics
• Education and training
• Engineering
• Environmental science and climate change
• Law and public policy
• Materials science
• Mental health
• Neuroscience
• Political science
• Psychology and sociology
• Public administration
• Public health and epidemiology
• Robotics and automation

Simply put, this is the largest single source of research topic inspiration you’ll find. Plus, you’ll get free access to our popular webinar , Research Topic Ideation 101, as well as our tried and trusted research proposal template . 

PS – You can also download our free dissertation template below 🙂

• HIRE A WRITER
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STUDIES ON SOME ASPECTS OF ANTHRACNOSE-BLIGHT-DIEBACK COMPLEX OF CULTIVARS OF GRAPEVINES (VITIS SPP.) IN ZARIA, NIGERIA

Genetic variability studies of twenty potato genotypes, relationship of haemoglobin and potassium polymorphism with conformation, milk production and blood biochemical profiles in agropastoral goat, adoption of agricultural innovations among members and non-members of women co-operative societies in oju local government area of benue state, small farmer credit with particular reference to nigeria, your endless repository of project topics, project ideas, project works, research guides and project materials.

MODISH PROJECT assists and guides Final Year Students with well researched and quality PROJECT TOPICS , PROJECT IDEAS, PROJECT WORKS, RESEARCH GUIDES and PROJECT MATERIALS at a Very AFFORDABLE PRICE!. Download free project topics and research materials from modish project… read more

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We grant you direct access to a range of academic articles on key topics – from psychology to Islamic studies, computer science and so on.

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Once you choose us, you will be able to leave all your academic worries to consummate professionals.  We can vouch for the quality of your paper by making sure it is well-researched and plagiarism-free. Explore the list of free project materials and download everything you need at Modish Project!

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Only one thing stands between you and your happy graduation day. Sure, a final-year project is an extra level of complexity. But it is also a chance to show off the knowledge you’ve acquired as you’ve been getting through your academic way. And we can help you do that.

Modish Project is a gold mine of research project topics and materials for physical, psychological, biological and other sciences. It’s where insightful case studies and citing-worthy papers meet to help final-year students achieve their academic goals. Take your time to dive into relevant topics while soaking up ideas to make the grade.

Downloadable project topics and materials

Scan through more than 100,000 topics to find an ideal fit for your study. They have been written by acknowledged experts in their fields. That means no far-fetched ideas and plagiarized pieces.

You can use these research topics and materials as the backbone of your project. Your first step is to search for one that correlates with the issues you’re planning to bring up in your paper. No matter the subject, any material can then be downloaded at Modish Project. We will email you with a link once you pay for your selected topic. Wrap it up with your own case studies and additional materials, and your graduation project is bound to be a success.

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Project Topics & Materials for Students : Final Year & Undergraduate

List of project topics and materials for final year and undergraduate students by categories.

Accounting 2499

Accounting Education 54

Accounting Information System 46

Actuarial Science 165

Adult Education 35

Advertising 46

African Language 5

Agric Metereology and Water Management 10

Agricultural Bio Environmental Engineering 105

Agricultural Economics 205

Agricultural Education 61

Agricultural Engineering 133

Agricultural Extension 209

Agricultural Science 448

Agriculture 916

Agronomy 190

Analytical Chemistry 88

Animal Physiology 16

Animal Production 5

Animal Science 51

Applied Geology 2

Applied Microbiology 1

Applied Science 11

Archaeology 125

Architecture 41

Art & Photography 4

Arts & Humanities 3270

Arts Education 17

Auditing 83

Banking and Finance 1548

Basic Science 8

Biochemistry 232

Biology Education 219

Biology Laboratory 10

Biomedical Engineering 1

Brewing Science 5

Building Technology 181

Business Administration 2918

Business Education 159

Business Mathematics 1

Catering and Hospitality 9

Chemical Engineering 247

Chemistry 266

Chemistry Education 367

Christian Religious Studies 21

Civic Education 8

Civil and Environmental Engineering 72

Civil Engineering 222

Civil Law 1

Clinical Biochemistry 29

Commerce 31

Commercial Law 18

Communication and Media Studies 8

Communications Technology 15

Community Health 414

Company Law 10

Computer Education 286

Computer Engineering 1150

Computer Science 1173

Computer/IT 105

Constitutional Law 22

Construction Management/Technology 56

Contract Law 16

Cooperative and Rural Development 17

Cooperative Economics and Management 169

Cost Accounting 27

Counseling and Psychology 1

Criminal Law 32

Criminology 251

Criminology and Security Studies 218

Crop Production and Science 79

Crop Science 43

Curriculum Studies 57

Data Science 8

Dentistry and Dental Technology 10

Design and Graphic Design 13

Development Studies 128

Early Childhood Education 88

Economics 1269

Economics Education 89

Education 3772

Educational Administration and Planning 93

Educational Administration and Supervision 84

Educational Management 109

Educational Measurement and Evaluation 79

Educational Psychology 92

Educational Technology 92

Electrical Electronics Engineering 2492

Elementary Education 1

Engineering 4236

English and International Studies 5

English and Literary Studies 376

English Language 375

Entrepreneurship 66

Entrepreneurship Education 21

Environmental & Physical Sciences 728

Environmental Chemistry 57

Environmental Education 75

Environmental Health Science 330

Environmental Law 14

Epidemic and Community Health 1

Estate Management 209

Evidence Law 20

Evolution 1

Family Child Studies 28

Family Law 13

Farm Management 10

Finance 1363

Finance and Investments 71

Financial Accounting 84

Financial Management 124

Fine & Applied Arts Education 3

Fine and Applied Art 60

Fisheries 66

Fishery and Aquaculture 65

Food and Nutrition 16

Food Biochemistry 135

Food Chemistry 20

Food Science and Technology 183

Forensic Accounting 103

Forensic Chemistry 62

Forestry & Wood Technology 18

Forestry and Environmental Management 18

Forestry and Wildlife 18

Gender Studies 12

General & Internal Medicine 1

General & Introductory Medical Science 5

General Life Sciences 1

Geography 41

Geography and Environmental Studies 40

Geography Education 30

Government 101

Graphics Arts and Design 13

Guidance and Counselling 277

Health & Social Care 78

Health Administration and Management 190

Health Education 254

Health Information Management 190

Health Technology 53

History 206

History and Archaeology 1

History and Diplomatic Studies 18

History and International Relations 206

History Education 13

Home Economics 78

Hotel and Tourism Management 84

Hotel Management 109

Human Nutrition 20

Human Relations (HR) 12

Human Resource Management 362

Human Right Law 43

Industrial and Labour Relations 41

Industrial Chemistry 238

Industrial Engineering 120

Industrial Mathematics 1

Industrial Physics 881

Industrial Relations and Personnel Management 380

Industrial Training (IT) 6

Infectious Disease & Microbiology 43

Information Technology 83

Inorganic Chemistry 15

Insurance 176

Integrated Science 56

Intellectual Property Law 7

Intelligence and Security Services 25

International and Diplomacy Law 49

International Business 21

Introductory Technology 3

Islamic and Arabic Studies 49

Islamic/Sharia Law 1

Journalism 18

Land Law 11

Law of Tort 23

Library and Information Science 343

Library Studies 342

Linguistics 182

Linguistics and Communication 182

Linguistics and Nigerian Languages 182

Literature in English 357

Local Government Studies 50

Management & Social Sciences 12911

Management Accounting 109

Management Studies 814

Marine Engineering 85

Maritime and Management Technology 30

Maritime and Transport 30

Marketing 1288

Mass Communication 2392

Materials Science 11

Mathematics 172

Mathematics and Statistics 165

Mathematics Education 150

Mechanical Engineering 197

Medical and Health Sciences 1517

Medical Biochemistry 273

Medical Laboratory Science 302

Medical Radiography and Radiological Sciences 1

Medicinal Chemistry 26

Medicine and Surgery 1

Mental Health and Addiction 1

Microbiology 502

Midwifery 314

Museum & Heritage Studies 2

Natural & Applied Sciences 3493

Nautical Science 3

Nursing 314

Nursing and Nursing Science 347

Nursing, Dentistry, and Healthcare 28

Nutrition and Dietetics 35

Nutrition and Health Education 57

Nutritional Biochemistry 135

Office System Management 140

Office Technology and Management 491

Ophthalmology and Optometry 3

Organic Chemistry 47

Parasitology and Entomology 4

Peace and Development Studies 1

Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution 39

Personnel Management 25

Petroleum Engineering 99

Petroleum, Oil, and Gas 31

Pharmaceutical Chemistry 55

Pharmaceutical Science 29

Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Medicine 29

Pharmacy 59

Pharmacy Technology 59

Philosophy 140

Physical and Health Science 273

Physical chemistry 8

Physical Health Education 300

Physics 900

Physics Education 78

Physiology 12

Plant Science 31

Plant Science and Crop Production 65

Political Science 673

Political Science Education 13

Polymer Chemistry 12

Polymer Science & Technology 2

Primary Education 262

Primary Science Education 8

Primary/Elementary Education 16

Printing Technology 3

Private and Property Law 19

Private and Property Law 2

Procurement and Supply Chain 20

Project Management Technology 22

Psychiatric Nursing 1

Psychology 126

Psychology Education 2

Public Administration 1359

Public Health 456

Public Relations 41

Purchasing and Supply 388

Quantity Surveying 3

Radiology and Imaging 1

Religious and Cultural Studies 6

Religious Studies and Theology 4

Rural Development 22

Safety Management 21

Science Education 88

Science Laboratory Technology 355

Secondary Education 174

Secretarial Administration 464

Secretarial Studies Education 101

Sex Education 165

Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) 62

Social Policy & Welfare 44

Social Studies 103

Sociology 450

Sociology Education 16

Software Engineering 817

Soil Science 74

Special Education 18

Sports Science 20

Staff Development and Distance Education 34

Statistics 180

Statistics Education 1

Surveying and Geoinformatics 7

System Engineering 7

Taxation 66

Teacher Education 87

Technical Education 19

Technology 808

Tertiary Education 26

Theatre Arts 20

Theology 75

Theology and Biblical Studies 75

Tourism and Event Management 84

Tourism Studies 84

Transport and Tourism 84

Transport Management 87

Urban and Regional Planning 78

Veterinary 48

Vocational Education 80

Waste Management 5

Woodwork Technology 19

How to Utilize Project Topics & Materials for Students

Project topics and materials play a crucial role in the academic journey of final year and undergraduate students. They provide a foundation for research, a guide for methodology, and a template for writing and presentation. This article explores how to effectively utilize these resources to ensure academic success.

Understanding the Importance of Project Topics

Choosing the right project topic is a critical first step for any research endeavor. A well-selected topic aligns with the student’s interests, academic strengths, and career goals. It also addresses a relevant issue within the field of study, ensuring the research contributes valuable insights. Final year projects often carry significant weight in academic grading, making the selection of a compelling topic essential for achieving high marks.

Accessing Quality Project Materials

Quality project materials can be sourced from various platforms, including academic libraries, online databases, and educational websites . These materials typically include past project reports, dissertations , journals, and articles that provide comprehensive coverage of a given topic. Utilizing these resources helps students understand the structure, depth, and scope required for their own projects.

Conducting a Comprehensive Literature Review

A thorough literature review is foundational to any research project. It involves the systematic identification, evaluation, and synthesis of existing research on the chosen topic. This process helps in understanding the current state of knowledge, identifying gaps, and framing the research questions. Project materials from previous studies can serve as valuable references, guiding students in the formulation of their literature review.

Developing a Robust Research Methodology

The research methodology outlines the approach and techniques used to collect and analyze data. Access to well-documented project materials provides insights into effective methodologies previously employed in similar studies. This can include qualitative methods such as interviews and case studies, or quantitative methods like surveys and experiments. Understanding these methods aids students in designing their own research approach, ensuring it is rigorous and appropriate for the research questions.

Effective Project Planning and Management

Planning is vital to the successful completion of a project. Students should create a detailed project plan that includes timelines, milestones, and deliverables. Reviewing project materials from past students can highlight common pitfalls and effective strategies for time management. This ensures that the project progresses smoothly and meets all academic requirements within the stipulated timeframe.

Data Collection and Analysis

Data collection is a critical phase of any research project. Utilizing project materials can provide examples of data collection instruments and techniques, ensuring that the process is methodical and reliable. Additionally, previous projects often include data analysis sections that demonstrate how to interpret and present data. These examples can guide students in conducting their own analysis, ensuring accuracy and relevance.

Writing and Presenting the Final Project

The final phase of a project involves writing and presenting the findings. Reviewing well-written project reports can provide insights into structuring the report, formatting, and adhering to academic standards. Effective communication of research findings is essential, and utilizing project materials can help students understand how to articulate their arguments clearly and persuasively.

Leveraging Digital Tools and Resources

In today’s digital age, numerous tools and resources are available to aid in the completion of academic projects. Reference management tools like Zotero and EndNote help in organizing and citing sources accurately. Plagiarism detection software ensures the originality of the work. Project management software like Trello can assist in tracking progress and meeting deadlines. Familiarizing oneself with these tools and incorporating them into the project workflow can enhance efficiency and effectiveness.

Collaborative Learning and Peer Review

Collaboration with peers can provide additional insights and feedback that enrich the research process. Participating in study groups or research forums allows students to exchange ideas, critique each other’s work, and gain diverse perspectives. Access to project materials from peers can also offer new approaches and solutions to research challenges.

Seeking Guidance from Academic Advisors

Academic advisors play a crucial role in guiding students through their research projects. Regular consultations with advisors can provide clarity on the research direction, feedback on progress, and advice on overcoming obstacles. Reviewing project materials recommended by advisors can further ensure that the research aligns with academic standards and expectations.

Adapting to Ethical Considerations

Ethical considerations are paramount in any research project. Students must ensure their research adheres to ethical guidelines, including obtaining necessary approvals and ensuring the confidentiality and consent of participants. Project materials that include ethical statements and approval documentation can serve as templates, guiding students in navigating these important aspects.

Final Thoughts

Utilizing project topics and materials effectively requires a strategic approach that encompasses thorough planning, diligent research, and effective use of available resources. By leveraging these materials, final year and undergraduate students can enhance the quality of their research projects, achieve academic success, and contribute valuable insights to their field of study. With the right tools and guidance, the journey from project inception to completion can be a rewarding and enriching academic experience

The Benefits of Project Topics and Materials to Students

The academic journey of students often culminates in the completion of research projects, which are integral to their educational development. These projects require students to choose a topic, conduct thorough research, and present their findings. The availability of project topics and materials plays a crucial role in this process, providing students with the resources they need to succeed. This article explores the numerous benefits of project topics and materials for students, highlighting how they enhance learning, foster critical thinking, and prepare students for future endeavors.

Enhancing Learning and Understanding

One of the primary benefits of project topics and materials is their ability to enhance learning and understanding. By engaging in research projects, students delve deeper into specific subjects, gaining a more comprehensive understanding of the topic at hand. This in-depth exploration allows students to connect theoretical knowledge with practical applications, thereby reinforcing their learning.

• In-depth Knowledge : Research projects require students to investigate their topics extensively, leading to a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
• Practical Application : Students learn how to apply theoretical concepts to real-world scenarios, bridging the gap between classroom learning and practical experience.
• Interdisciplinary Learning : Many research projects are interdisciplinary, encouraging students to draw connections between different fields of study.

Fostering Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills

Research projects are a powerful tool for developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The process of selecting a topic, conducting research, and analyzing data requires students to think critically and approach problems methodically.

• Analytical Skills : Students learn to analyze data, identify patterns, and draw meaningful conclusions from their research.
• Creative Thinking : The need to develop unique research questions and hypotheses fosters creativity and innovative thinking.
• Problem-Solving : Encountering and overcoming obstacles during research teaches students how to address challenges and find effective solutions.

Preparing for Future Careers and Academic Pursuits

Engaging in research projects prepares students for future careers and further academic pursuits by equipping them with essential skills and experiences.

• Research Skills : Students gain valuable research skills that are applicable in many professional and academic settings.
• Professional Development : Completing a research project demonstrates a student’s ability to undertake complex tasks, manage time effectively, and produce high-quality work.
• Graduate Studies : For students planning to pursue graduate studies, research projects provide a strong foundation and can enhance their applications to advanced degree programs.

Access to Quality Resources and Guidance

The availability of project topics and materials ensures that students have access to high-quality resources and guidance, which are critical for the successful completion of their projects.

• Curated Materials : Access to a curated collection of project materials saves students time and ensures they are using credible and relevant sources.
• Guidance from Experts : Many resources include guidance from experienced researchers and educators, providing valuable insights and advice.
• Templates and Examples : Sample projects and templates can serve as useful references, helping students understand the structure and requirements of a research project.

Encouraging Independent Learning and Initiative

Research projects encourage independent learning and initiative, empowering students to take ownership of their education.

• Self-Directed Learning : Students learn to manage their research projects independently, from selecting a topic to presenting their findings.
• Time Management : The need to meet deadlines and manage various aspects of a project teaches students effective time management skills.
• Personal Growth : Completing a research project can boost a student’s confidence and sense of accomplishment, contributing to their overall personal development.

Promoting Collaboration and Communication Skills

While research projects often involve independent work, they also offer opportunities for collaboration and the development of communication skills.

• Teamwork : Group projects require students to work effectively with others, fostering teamwork and collaboration.
• Communication Skills : Presenting research findings and discussing them with peers and educators helps students improve their oral and written communication skills.
• Networking : Engaging in research projects can lead to networking opportunities with professionals and academics in the field.

Access to Diverse Topics and Multidisciplinary Learning

The availability of a wide range of project topics allows students to explore their interests and engage in multidisciplinary learning.

• Wide Range of Topics : Students can choose from a diverse array of topics, allowing them to pursue their interests and passions.
• Multidisciplinary Approaches : Research projects often require students to integrate knowledge from multiple disciplines, enhancing their overall educational experience .
• Exploration of New Fields : Access to varied project topics encourages students to explore new areas of study and expand their academic horizons.

Building a Foundation for Lifelong Learning

Research projects help build a foundation for lifelong learning by instilling a love for inquiry and discovery in students.

• Curiosity and Inquiry : Engaging in research projects nurtures a sense of curiosity and a desire to seek out new knowledge.
• Lifelong Learning Skills : The skills developed through research projects, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and independent learning, are essential for lifelong learning.
• Adaptability : Students learn to adapt to new challenges and information , preparing them for continuous learning in a rapidly changing world.

The benefits of project topics and materials for students are manifold, encompassing enhanced learning, critical thinking, career preparation, and personal growth. By providing access to quality resources and fostering essential skills, research projects play a crucial role in the educational development of students. As students engage in these projects, they not only deepen their understanding of specific subjects but also prepare themselves for future academic and professional endeavors. Ultimately, the availability of project topics and materials is a valuable asset in the journey of lifelong learning and intellectual growth

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ORGANIZING YOUR RESEARCH PAPER: THE INTRODUCTION

The introduction leads the reader from a general subject area to a particular field of research. It establishes the context and significance of the research being conducted by summarizing ...

CHOOSING A SUITABLE CASE STUDY FOR YOUR RESEARCH WORK: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH

The term case study refers to both a method of analysis and a specific research design for examining a problem, both of which are used...

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AVOIDING PLAGIARISM: SMART TIPS TO APPLY

Information is power and excessive use of power with little control will definitely corrupt or worst still destroy! Every borrowed idea from books, magazines, research journals and the almighty internet must be properly...

THE UNWRITTEN RULES OF PhD RESEARCH

The highest level of education that exists is the PhD. While it can be frustrating and tiring, your dissertation, which is your final result is a very rewarding...

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        All tertiary institutions in Nigeria frown at plagiarism; there are so many tools for checking for uniqueness of a research work. Students especially those in their final year starts on time on how to writing high quality content starting from their seminars, assignments, until they reach the level of research project writing .

        Writing a unique content is very important to all students and their various institutions. But coming out with quality and plagiarism free content can be time consuming and stressful; this make students and researchers look for the eas.... Continue Reading

• WHY STUDENTS MISTAKE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK TO CONCEPTUAL LITERATURE

The chapter two of all research work is usually very lengthy and most detailed. The chapter two is the next chapter after the chapter one of the project. The chapter two of a complete project work is suppose to be divided into five sections:

• the conceptual frame
• the conceptual literature
• the theoretical literature
• the empirical literature
• summary/gap of the literature

But most students tend to use conceptual framework in place of conceptual literature. This has been happening for years. Most supervisors tend to be accepting their project with this mistake for some reason I do not know. Although every supervisor has the right to defend the way he/she wants his/her project work to be presented. But I think is better for all student to have a clear understanding of the difference between conceptual framework and the conceptual literature.

        The chapter two .... Continue Reading

• THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

Over the years justification and significance of study has always been confusing to students especially the undergraduate students. I have seen lots of undergraduate research works that students write justification of the study thinking it was significance of the study. These mistakes are not only seen at undergraduate level but also with project supervisors.

        Justification of the study and significance of the study are always very important in all research works. There is no research work that does not contain significance of the study or justification of the study. The positioning might differ depending on the requirement or the format demanded by the tertiary institution a student finds his/her self. But the most important thing is that a student understands when and why having a significance of the study or justificat.... Continue Reading

• 6 TIPS ON HOW TO PRESENT AN UNDERGRADUATE SEMINAR PAPER

Seminar presentation is really not much a big task to do; but most students do not have the necessary skills or tricks on how to present a seminar. Seminar topics; just like undergraduate project topics follow similar format during presentation. The only difference here is: we present seminar and defend undergraduate project work. In the course of this article, I will list out and discuss few things that every undergraduate student must do before the time for seminar presentation. Some of these points are:

• Have a good knowledge of what your seminar is all about
• highlight the reason behind the study
• get a seminar coach
• make a power point listing important areas you want to discuss

Have A Good Knowledge Of What Your Seminar Is All About

It is always advisable that every undergraduate student must have good background knowledge on the topic he o.... Continue Reading

• PICO PROCESS: HOW TO DO STUDY PROTOCOL FOR UNDERGRADUATE PROJECTS

PICO simply stands for:

P – Patient, Problem or Population.

I – Intervention

C – Comparison, control or comparator

Study protocol is very important to fill the gap in the research sector. The research environment is becoming dynamic by the day; more ideas are being rolled out every day. There are lots of undergraduate project topics that one can do a study protocol on. When I say study protocol I did not mean you can just pick a topic and carry out a study protocol on it.

        Every student in a higher institution in Nigeria that is ready to carry out research on his/her final year project topics must have an idea what study protocol is all about. Like I said earlier that you do not just go ahead with any topic and call it a study protocol; we norm.... Continue Reading

• SOLUTION TO THE CHALLENGES UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS FACE DURING DISSERTATION WRITING

Most undergraduate project student usually face some challenges during dissertation writing. Dissertation writing has not really gain popularity in Nigeria but however some of the student that engages in dissertation writing has had one or two challenges. Dissertation and undergraduate project topics speak almost the same language; I will explain more about dissertation as we go deep into this article. Before I explain how to solve the challenges undergraduate students faced during dissertation let us first of all look at this question below:

What is dissertation ?

Dissertation is a kind of research paper submitted by student in support of candidature for academic degree in Nigeria; it can also be seen as a professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings about the subject matter. Dissertation is usually chosen by the student; unlike the way supervisors&rsq.... Continue Reading

HOW LITERATURE MAPPING IS REPLACING THE PROPOSAL FOR UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT TOPICS

Literature mapping is replacing the proposal for Undergraduate Project Topics . The literature mapping is gaining fame in the research world. Before now every project supervisor ask their students to come with a project proposal before they can get there undergraduate project topics approved. The demand for proposal by project supervisor has been seen as a kind of model for all supervisors in tertiary institution to follow.

        As the education sector continue to evolve, new ideas in ways of handle Undergraduate Project Topics, Research Works And Materials continue to improve. That is not to say that the latter is no longer acceptable; in fact most project supervisors still demand for proposal before approving an undergra.... Continue Reading

HOW TO FORM A GOOD RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS FOR UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT TOPICS

The ability of students to form research hypothesis for undergraduate project topics is questioned by most project supervisors in Nigeria. Undergraduate project topics are becoming more and more dynamic by the day. Lately I have seen most of the hypothesis by most undergraduate project students becoming similar. Research has become so advanced that the manner in which research hypothesis for undergraduate project topics is written has changed.

        Research hypothesis for any undergraduate project topics has to be drawn from the gap identified from previous empirical findings from related past undergraduate project topics. If you guys have been following my articles; you will remember that I have talk about Continue Reading

HOW TO GET MATERIALS FOR UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT TOPICS

Writing good and well formulated undergraduate project topics poses as a challenge to most undergraduate. But it shouldn’t be much of a challenge if the appropriate measures and intelligent techniques are applied. As an undergraduate, you should have it in mind that once you get to final year, writing a project is one of the things you must do which is an indication that of all your years in the higher institution, there must have been a particular problem you must have identified either in your course of study or in the society you live in and therefore seeks a solution or recommendation which of course will lead you into an authentic research. Getting of materials for undergraduate project topics is one thing you must do and must understand how to go about it.

However, you must understand that before getting materials for undergra.... Continue Reading

HOW TO WRITE EMPIRICAL REVIEW FOR UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT TOPICS

Empirical review is very importance in undergraduate project writing . There are so many benefits of having a good empirical review. Every undergraduate project student is expected to understand the technicalities involved in writing a good empirical review.

        The empirical review is the last section of the chapter two of undergraduate project topics . But there some undergraduate project topics that does not require empirical review. Some of these undergraduate project topics are those under the following departments:

• mathematics

HOW TO WRITE A GOOD DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS FOR THESIS PROJECT

The discussion of findings is often considered one of the most important part of thesis project/research work in the sense that, this is where the researcher of a project topic presents the underlying findings of his research. Discussion of findings for thesis project should contain the explanation of result of your project/research work: showing how your respondents responded to the questions asked. You could get the particular number of your respondents that indicated both positive and negative interest in the question you asked in your research questionnaire; then make references to the previous research works done by other researchers (i.e their findings) to backup your claim for affirmation,

When writing the discussion section, .... Continue Reading

HOW TO WRITE THE STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM FOR UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT

A reasonable statement of the problem must be that there is a need to carry out a research for a project topic and for which there are possible solutions. If there is any situation that has no solution then there is absolutely little or no sense expending resources researching on it. Statement of the problem could also be seen as the gap in knowledge that needs to be filled.

When writing statement of the problems, the researcher must be able to enlist all the deficiencies a particular research work has, the essence for the study, what brought about the study, the researcher must be able to enlist all the reasons for his study so as to enhance effective project writing. Without statement of the problem then there is no furtherance of the study because statement of the problem brings out the gap in a particular project. Before I go into the topic proper, I will like to explain what is meant by the term “research gap” or “gap in knowledge” in my previo.... Continue Reading

RESEARCH IDEAS ON HOW TO WRITE SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY FOR FINAL YEAR/UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT WORK

For quiet sometime now I have received series of mails from several researchers and final year students on how to write an outstanding significance of study for a project work. So I want to use this time out to intimate our esteem researchers and final year/ undergraduate students on how to write significance of study for a project work.

Significant of the study for a particular project topic or research work is one section of a project that tends to showcase the importance of the project/ research work . When writing significant of the study, the researcher should be able to enumerate all the benefit of study.

        The main aim of significant of the study tells at a glance, the contribution of your research to the bo.... Continue Reading

HOW TO DO A FOOTNOTE STYLE IN-TEXT CITATION FOR A RESEARCH PROJECT WORK

Over the years, proper citation has being the watch words for all researchers (undergraduates or post-graduates) and project supervisors in Nigeria. The essence of citation is to control the level of plagiarism in project/research writing. As the research world continues to grow, different types of citations continue to evolve. But the main focus of this article is to educate undergraduate, post-graduate students and other researchers on how to do a footnote style in-text citation for their research work.

Before we go into the discussion proper we shall first of all understand what citation and footnotes are all about.

Citation: a citation could simply be defined as a kind of reference to a published or unpublished research sources. To clearly understand what a citation is all about; we could say a citation is combination of abbreviated and alphanumeric expression that are embedded in the body of a research work that usually denote an entry in the reference.

HOW TO FORM/ DEVELOP/DESIGN A GOOD QUESTIONNAIRE FOR A RESEARCH PROJECT WORK

As simple as it may seems, most students find it difficult to form a good research questionnaire for a research project work.

        Every academic environment has their format for the design of a research questionnaire; at times this might not be an order from the school but the choice of the supervisor.

        There are different ways of forming a good questionnaire for research purposes; this depends on the type of project/research topic a final year undergraduate student is working on.

        Before a project student will be able to form a good questionnaire he/she must be able to understand her project topic, then decide on the kind of question he/she will like to ask his/her respondents.

        I want to use this opportunity to educate students on various types of questions for different types of.... Continue Reading

HOW TO WRITE AN EXCELLENT AUTHORIZATION TO COPY FOR THESIS PROJECT

We are glad to contribute to the success of all research students in Nigeria in their project; be it undergraduate project, OND/NCE project, MSC/MBA/MLA project/research work, thesis and dissertation.

        For the past days now there have been series of calls in request for guidance on how to write authorization to copy for a thesis project. I want to take this time out to share to the best of my knowledge on how to write an outstanding authorization to copy for thesis project.

        First to authorize content means to lift any limitation to assess the content; a project student can be given access to carry out a research on a particular project topic or research project topics by his/her project supervisor; hence he/her has been given an authorization to carry out the research.

        Authorization to copy for a thesis research project topic w.... Continue Reading

TIPS ON HOW TO WRITE AN EXCELLENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FOR THESIS PROJECT/DISSERTATION

For some time now the most frequently asked questions by most MBA/MSc. project students have been “how to write an excellent research executive summary for dissertation and thesis project.

        Well executive summary to me can be regarded as a more elaborate abstract for a research project work because it contains virtually everything a project abstract has. Executive summary can be at least 3-6 pages depending on the research work you are working on.

        Most managers in most sectors; be it public or private sectors always make use of executive summary. The role of executive summary is not limited to the field of research only; managers of organization use it in decision making and policy generation.

        To cut the article short, an excellent executive summary must contain the following:

• Project summary

THE NEED FOR TIME MANAGEMENT IN RESEARCH PROJECT WRITING

Over the years there have been so many limitations to the time set aside for the completion of a research project work. It is evident that the major cause of these limitations is poor time management in project writing/ research.

        Time management plays a significant role in the efficiency and accuracy of a research project work.

What is time management?

To a layman, time management could simply means the ability to achieve great result using limited time or to meet up with a particular project work in due time.

        Poor time management has rendered a lot of research project work immaterial over the years. From my experience as a researcher the major causes of time wastage in the research project work are poor feasibility studies and non-researchable project topics.

        What I mean by feasibility study is simply the .... Continue Reading

THE SERVQUAL METHODOLOGY FOR A RESEARCH PROJECT WORK

There have been several calls from researchers all over Nigeria to us about how to derive the servqual methodology for a research work.

        Well the servqual methodology is not as popular as other research methodologies; although the servqual methodology is very effective in the areas of research for the determination of service quality. The service quality we are talking about here is the area of customers’ satisfaction for a particular service render to him or her.

        A research student can go online and select one or two Free Undergraduate Project Topics and research materials to for he/her research work concerning the quality of service rendered to a particular customer by a service firm.

        The best research methodology for the research project work has to be the adoption of the servqual methodology. Below is an example of th.... Continue Reading

DO YOUR RESEARCH JOURNALS AND CASE STUDIES RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS WITH US

we offer to help the research community today on journal development and research publications; I write this article to bring to your notice the services we offer; uniprojectmaterials.com as a research platform offers series of solution to academic problems be it thesis, MBA research project works, undergraduate project topics development and data analysis.

        We work hand in hand with series of academic platforms for journal publications, case studies topics generation and development. Below are the list of academic platform we can publish your research journals and case studies research works to:

• emeraldinsight.com
• academia.edu
• researchgate.com
• quora.com etc

Someone may wish to ask what academ.... Continue Reading

• ACCOUNTING 745
• ACCOUNTING EDUCATION 12
• ACTUARIAL SCIENCE 5
• ADULT EDUCATION 11
• AFRICAN LANGUAGES 4
• AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS ... 5
• AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS 17
• AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING 3
• AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION 3
• AGRICULTURAL MARKETING... 11
• AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE 3
• AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE E... 1
• ANIMAL PRODUCTION 3
• ANIMAL SCIENCE 5
• ARCHAEOLOGY AND MUSEUM 2
• ARCHITECTURE 4
• ATMOSPHERIC AND ENVIRO... 2
• AUDITING AND FORENSIC ... 9
• BANKING AND FINANCE 549
• BIOCHEMISTRY 3
• BIOLOGY EDUCATION 16
• BIOMATHEMATICS 2
• BREWING SCIENCE 5
• BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 17
• BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 476
• BUSINESS EDUCATION 18
• BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 33
• CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 4
• CHEMISTRY 6
• CHEMISTRY EDUCATION 6
• CHILD & BASIC EDUCATION 14
• CHILD RIGHT 3
• CIVIL ENGINEERING 8
• CLOTHING AND FASHION 1
• COMMERCE 10
• COMMUNICATION ARTS 7
• COMPUTER SCIENCE 231
• COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCA... 17
• COOPERATIVE AND RURAL ... 4
• COOPERATIVE ECONOMICS 24
• CRIMINOLOGY AND SECURI... 22
• CROP PRODUCTION 9
• CROP SCIENCE AND ENVIR... 3
• CURRICULUM STUDIES 5
• DEFENCE STUDIES 7
• DISASTER & RISK MANAGE... 6
• ECONOMICS 362
• ECONOMICS EDUCATION 14
• EDUCATION 2182
• EDUCATION FOUNDATION 18
• EDUCATION MANAGEMENT A... 4
• EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRA... 9
• EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMEN... 5
• ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS... 12
• ELECTRONIC ACCOUNTING 17
• ELEMENTARY EDUCATION 2
• ENERGY ECONOMICS 4
• ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCA... 16
• ENGLISH LITERARY STUDIES 27
• ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY 2
• ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMI... 1
• ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY 2
• ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 9
• ESTATE MANAGEMENT 44
• ETHICS AND CIVIC EDUCA... 2
• FINE & APPLIED ARTS 5
• FISHERIES AND AQUACULT... 2
• FOOD AND NUTRITION 3
• FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOL... 21
• FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE 2
• FRENCH EDUCATION 4
• GENDER AND WOMEN STUDIES 5
• GENETICS AND BIOTECHNO... 1
• GEOGRAPHY 2
• GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION 4
• GEOPHYSICS 1
• GUIDANCE COUNSELING 12
• HEALTH & SEX EDUCATION 5
• HEALTH ECONOMICS 8
• HEALTH EDUCATION 50
• HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL ... 6
• HEALTH INFORMATION MAN... 7
• HISTORY & INTERNATIONA... 31
• HOME AND RURAL ECONOMICS 7
• HOME ECONOMICS 5
• HOSPITALITY AND CATERI... 11
• HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEM... 268
• HUMAN RIGHT 1
• HYDROGEOLOGY 3
• INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY 8
• INDUSTRIAL MATHEMATICS 1
• INDUSTRIAL PHYSICS 1
• INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 17
• INSURANCE 16
• INTEGRATED SCIENCE EDU... 8
• INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS ... 6
• INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ... 24
• ISLAMIC AND ARABIC STU... 3
• JOURNALISM 8
• LIBRARY AND INFORMATI... 5
• LINGUISTICS 2
• MARINE AND TRANSPORT 3
• MARINE BIOLOGY 1
• MARINE ENGINEERING 4
• MARKETING 152
• MASS COMMUNICATION 288
• MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS 2
• MATHEMATICS 15
• MATHEMATICS EDUCATION 10
• MBA FINANCE 8
• MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 6
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• MICROBIOLOGY 17
• OFFICE TECHNOLOGY & MA... 11
• PETROLEUM ENGINEERING 4
• PHILOSOPHY 38
• PHYSICS EDUCATION 11
• POLITICAL SCIENCE 128
• PRIMARY SCIENCE EDUCAT... 2
• PRODUCTION AND MANAGEM... 1
• PROJECT MANAGEMENT 1
• PSYCHOLOGY 12
• PSYCHOLOGY EDUCATION 5
• PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 35
• PUBLIC HEALTH 29
• PUBLIC RELATIONS 12
• PURCHASING AND SUPPLY 11
• PURE AND APPLIED CHEMI... 1
• QUANTITY SURVEYING 13
• RADIOGRAPHY AND RADIOL... 5
• RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL... 7
• SCIENCE AND COMPUTER E... 7
• SCIENCE LABORATORY AND... 14
• SECRETARIAL STUDIES 9
• SMEs & ENTREPRENEURSHIP 145
• SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUM... 1
• SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATION 8
• SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPO... 24
• SOIL SCIENCE 3
• STAFF DEVELOPMENT AND ... 4
• STATISTICS 36
• SURVEYING AND GEO-INFO... 3
• TAXATION 64
• TEACHER EDUCATION 8
• TECHNICAL EDUCATION 1
• THEATRE ARTS 4
• THEOLOGY 17
• TOURISM AND HOSPITALIT... 56
• URBAN & REGIONAL PLAN... 13
• VETERINARY 1
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• 1. AFRICAN LANGUAGES AND LINGUISTIC
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• THE IMPACT OF MONEY SUPPLY ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NIGERIA
• THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF CIGARETTE SMOKING AMONG YOUTH
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• FACTORS MILITATING AGAINST THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN INTRODUCTORY TECHNOLOGY AT THE JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL IN NIGERIA
• INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
• ACCESS TO FINANCE AND PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
• UTILIZATION OF ANTENATAL AND MATERNITY SERVICES BY MOTHERS SEEKING CHILD WELFARE SERVICES IN NIGERIA
• IMPACT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON TODAY’S BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
• DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE SCHOOL REGISTRATION PORTAL (A CASE STUDY OF HASSAN USMAN KATSINA POLYTECHNIC)
• KNOWLEDGE, RISK PERSPECTIVE OF VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN NIGERIA
• KIDNAPPING IN NIGERIA: ISSUES AND SOLUTION
• PROPERTY RATING AS A SOURCE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE IN IMO STATE (A CASE STUDY OF ORU-WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT IMO STATE)
• AN APPRAISAL OF THE INHERITANCE RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN NIGERIA UNDER THE ACT AND THE VARIOUS CUSTOMS IN NIGERIA
• EFFECTS OF HIGH WATER REDUCING ADMIXTURES ON CONCRETE CONTAINING QUARRY DUST AS THE SOLE FINE AGGREGATE
• FACTORS INFLUENCING IMPLEMENTATION OF HYGIENE PRACTICES IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS
• IMPACT OF SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND PEER GROUP INFLUENCE ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
• EFFECT OF SINGLE PARENTHOOD ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF PUPILS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
• THE EXTENT OF IMPLEMENTATION F SAFETY PRACTICES IN BIOLOGY LABORATORY AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ENUGU SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA
• LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS OF NEWS REPORTING OF 2015 GENERAL ELECTIONS IN SOME NIGERIAN NEWSPAPERS
• LEXICO-SEMANTIC NIGERIANISM IN NIGERIAN NEWSPAPERS (A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED NEWSPAPERS)
• THE EFFECT OF EMPLOYEES’ WELFARE MANAGEMENT ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE (A CASE STUDY OF NESTLE NIGERIA PLC)
• THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE OF BIOLOGY TEACHERS IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
• ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY EDUCATION IN NIGERIA.
• USERS PERCEPTION OF GATED ESTATE IN LAGELU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, IBADAN
• INFLUENCE OF OWNERSHIP IN RADIO NEWS COVERAGE (A STUDY OF FEDERAL RADIO CORPORATION OF NIGERIA, ENUGU)
• AN EVALUATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THE FILM INDUSTRY AND ITS IMPLICATION ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA (2014-2019)
• THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF SME IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF TOTAL FACILITIES MANAGEMENT LIMITED IN ABUJA)
• AN EVALUATIVE STUDY OF TEACHING AND LEARNING OF ENGLISH GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES IN SOME SELECTED PRIMARY SCHOOLS
• THE PREVALENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF CREVICES ON NIGERIAN ROADS
• THE IMPACT OF TAXATION ON PROFIT LEVELS OF SMALL SCALE BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
• EFFECT OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES ON ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE (A CASE STUDY OF TESCO)
• EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE (A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIAN BREWERIES PLC, IGANMU, LAGOS STATE)
• COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STRENGTH OF BAMBOO CANE FIBRE CONCRETE BEAM AND REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM.
• MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE DYNAMIC SPREAD AND CONTROL OF POLIO IN NIGERIA
• THE EFFECT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
• THE EFFECTS OF NON-MONETARY INCENTIVES ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE NIGERIAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR
• THE EFFECT OF BOKO HARAM, HERDSMEN, FARMER CLASHING AND CATTLE RUSTLING CRISIS ON AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS PRODUCTIVITY AND FOOD SECURITY IN NORTHERN NIGERIA
• THE ROLE OF EFCC IN CURBING ELECTORAL MALPRACTICES IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF EFCC HQ ABUJA)
• THE ROLE OF TWITTER AS A TOOL FOR POLITICAL EDUCATION (A STUDY OF THE END SARS PROTEST)
• REAL TIME COVID-19 CONTACT TRACING USING MOBILE APPLICATION
• EFFECT OF DETERGENT ON PLANT GROWTH (OKRA – ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS)
• EFFECT OF HUMAN RESOURCE POLICIES ON EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE (A CASE STUDY OF CO-OPERATIVE BANK)
• EFFECT OF TELEVISION ADVERTISING ON CONSUMER PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR
• THE EFFECT OF STAFF WELFARE ON EMPLOYEE TURNOVER (A CASE STUDY OF PORTHARCOURT ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANY)

CLICK HERE FOR MORE TOPICS

Hire a writer.

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How to make payments and received research materials, how to inquire to give conditions for my work, recent blog updates.

• The Impact Of Recapitalization On Shareholders Return In Nigerian Banking Industry January 09, 2021 6105 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Thesis Research Topics, Dissertation Topics Ideas For Msc January 06, 2021 9763 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Secrets to Academic Research Success. January 04, 2021 5012 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Factors To Consider When Choosing Your Project Topics November 23, 2020 10798 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Answer The Public Project Topics Questions And Answers October 16, 2020 5995 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• How To Write A Complete Final Year Project From Chapter One, Chapter Two, Chapter Three, Chapter Four, To Chapter Five. October 16, 2020 56983 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• How To Write Chapter Five Of Your Final Year Project October 14, 2020 25453 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• How To Write Chapter Four Of Your Final Year Project (Data Analysis and Presentation) July 06, 2020 77679 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Economics Of Communication Transformation In Lagos Metropolis June 12, 2020 5899 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Corruption And Its Effect In The Nigeria Standard Of Education. June 11, 2020 6201 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• How To Write Your Final Year Project Chapter One  June 03, 2020 16689 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Step By Step Guide To Write A Good Research Proposal June 01, 2020 8217 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Education And The Discipline Meaning In Education May 25, 2020 25500 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• BANKING AND FINANCE DEFINITION AND BANKING AND FINANCE PROJECT TOPICS May 15, 2020 38775 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• ACCOUNTING AS A FIELD OF STUDY, ITS CHARACTERISTICS, AND FREE ACCOUNTING PROJECT TOPICS May 08, 2020 10347 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• HOME ECONOMICS AS A FIELD OF STUDY AND ITS BENEFITS May 06, 2020 53981 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• BEST MARKETING STRATEGIES THAT WOULD GROW YOUR BUSINESS FASTER April 24, 2020 5463 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• STEP BY STEP INSTRUCTIONS TO DESIGN AND DEVELOP A QUESTIONNAIRE FOR A FINAL YEAR PROJECT April 22, 2020 9079 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• HOW TO WRITE CHAPTER THREE OF YOUR RESEARCH PROJECT (RESEARCH METHODOLOGY) April 17, 2020 241929 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• CURRENT AFFAIRS – THE NIGERIA MOST RECENT AND COMPLETE COPY April 15, 2020 10776 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• HOW TO WRITE EFFECTIVE RESEARCH PROJECT ABSTRACT April 14, 2020 7086 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• COVID-19 (CORONAVIRUS) MEANING, SYMPTOMS, PREVENTION, RECOVERY, AND TREATMENT (13 April 2020) April 13, 2020 5045 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• How To Develop Your Research Project Chapter Two Effectively (Literature Review) April 08, 2020 24382 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• TRENDING PROJECT TOPICS FOR FINAL YEAR STUDENTS AT A GLANCE April 06, 2020 8088 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• HOW TO DEVELOP EFFECTIVE AND UNIQUE PROJECT TOPICS March 30, 2020 9083 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more

HOW TO GET YOUR COMPLETE PROJECT MATERIAL INSTANTLY

* Choose your approved or related project topic listed on our site - researchwap.com .

* Click on the topic to preview its content (this is recommended to let clients have a fair knowledge of what they are going for, and to give out samples to those who have trust issues with online business).

* You can also send an Email to [email protected]

* All project materials on this website are well researched by professionals with high level of professionalism.

* But if you do not have an approved project topic yet

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1. How can I get the complete project if I order?

2. How will my payment be confirmed?

3. One of your topics suites my project, but the case study is different. What step should I take?

4. How long does it take to get the complete project?

5. Why should I trust this website?

6. Do you accept ATM payments and Online Transfers?

7. Is it a complete research project or just materials?

8. How can I pay Online with my ATM card?

1. Visit an ATM

2. Insert your card

3. Select Quickteller

4. Select "Pay bills"

5. Choose your account type

6. Select "Others"

7. Enter 322222 as the payment code

8. Enter your phone number as "Customer Reference"

9. Accept the N1.00 amount displayed

10. Follow prompts to complete the transaction

9. How will I receive a software?

10. I have a fresh topic that is not on your site. How do I go about it?

Copyright © 2024. All rights reserved researchwap.com - Free Project Topics, Research Materials, and Educational Resources

Project Topics Ideas, Project Topics and Research Materials

Ignite your creativity: unleash a world of project topic ideas and resources.

Discover a treasure-trove of project inspiration! Our comprehensive resource brings together a curated collection of topics, ideas, and research materials, all designed to ignite your academic journey and empower you with ideas.

Discover Fresh Ideas:

At ResearchWap, we believe that every great project begins with a spark of inspiration. That's why we're dedicated to providing you with an unparalleled selection of project topics ideas, designed to ignite your creativity and set your projects apart. Say goodbye to stale ideas and hello to innovation!

Comprehensive Resources, Limitless Potential:

ResearcWap is your go-to resource for project needs. It provides a wide selection of topics and research materials. Whether you're researching current trends or specific areas of interest, ResearcWap's extensive database has what you need. From brainstorming ideas to completing your project, ResearcWap supports you throughout the entire process.

Join Our Community:

At ResearchWap, we are more than just a repository of educational resources—we're a vibrant community of like-minded individuals passionate about knowledge sharing and collaborate with each other. Connect with us, send your project topic ideas for our experts to explore (custom writing). Together, we can foster a sense of community, empowering ourselves to attain academic successes beyond our expectations.

Are You Ready to Embark on Your Project Journey?

Don't let inspiration slip through your fingers. Join the thousands of students and researchers who have already discovered the power of ResearchWap. Click below to start exploring our extensive collection of project topics ideas and resources today!

The journey to academic excellence begins here. With ResearchWap, the possibilities are limitless. Let your ideas take flight and watch your projects soar to new heights. Happy exploring!

Project Categories

• 1. AFRICAN LANGUAGES AND LINGUISTIC
• 2. ACCOUNTING
• 3. ACCOUNTING EDUCATION
• 4. ACTUARIAL SCIENCE
• 5. ADULT EDUCATION
• 6. AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
• 7. AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
• 8. AGRONOMY
• 10. ANIMAL SCIENCE
• 11. ARCHITECTURE
• 12. BANKING AND FINANCE
• 13. BIBLICAL AND THEOLOGY
• 14. BIOCHEMISTRY
• 15. BIOLOGY
• 16. BREWING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
• 17. BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
• 18. BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
• 19. BUSINESS EDUCATION
• 20. BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
• 21. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
• 22. CHEMISTRY
• 23. CHILD/BASIC EDUCATION
• 24. CIVIL ENGINEERING
• 25. CO-OPERATIVE ECONOMICS
• 26. COMMERCE
• 27. COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION
• 28. COMPUTER SCIENCE SECTION A : SOURCE CODES & APPLICATIONS
• 29. COMPUTER SCIENCE SECTION B : ONLY DOCUMENTATION
• 30. COMPUTER SCIENCE SECTION C : NO CODING/DESIGNS (THEORIES)
• 31. CRIMINOLOGY
• 32. CROP SCIENCE
• 33. CURRICULUM STUDIES AND EDUCATIONAL PLANNING
• 34. DENTISTRY
• 35. ECONOMICS
• 36. ECONOMICS EDUCATION
• 37. EDUCATION
• 38. EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT
• 39. EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
• 40. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
• 41. ENGLISH EDUCATION
• 42. ENGLISH LITERARY STUDIES
• 43. ENGLISH/LINGUISTIC
• 44. ENTREPRENEURSHIP
• 45. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
• 46. ESTATE MANAGEMENT
• 47. FINE APPLIED ARTS
• 48. FISHERY AND AQUACULTURE
• 49. FOOD AND NUTRITION
• 50. FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
• 51. FORESTRY WILDLIFE
• 53. GENERAL EDUCATION
• 54. GEOGRAPHY
• 55. GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION
• 56. GEOLOGY
• 57. GUIDANCE COUNSELING
• 58. HEALTH AND KINETICS
• 59. HEALTH AND SEX EDUCATION
• 60. HEALTH EDUCATION
• 61. HISTORY & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
• 62. HOME ECONOMICS
• 63. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
• 64. INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
• 65. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
• 66. INSURANCE
• 67. INTEGRATED SCIENCE EDUCATION
• 68. INTERNATIONAL LAW AND DIPLOMACY
• 69. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, HISTORY AND DIPLOMACY
• 70. ISLAMIC AND ARABIC STUDIES
• 72. LIBRARY INFORMATION SCIENCE
• 73. LINGUISTICS
• 74. MANAGEMENT

CLICK HERE FOR MORE PROJECT DEPARTMENTS

Free research topics.

• THE IMPACT OF MONEY SUPPLY ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NIGERIA
• THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF CIGARETTE SMOKING AMONG YOUTH
• DESIGN, SIMULATION, CONSTRUCTION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A SOLAR OVEN
• IMPACT OF CHRISTIANITY ON THE CULTURAL VALUES OF ESAN PEOPLE
• FACTORS MILITATING AGAINST THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN INTRODUCTORY TECHNOLOGY AT THE JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL IN NIGERIA
• INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
• ACCESS TO FINANCE AND PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
• UTILIZATION OF ANTENATAL AND MATERNITY SERVICES BY MOTHERS SEEKING CHILD WELFARE SERVICES IN NIGERIA
• IMPACT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON TODAY’S BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
• DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE SCHOOL REGISTRATION PORTAL (A CASE STUDY OF HASSAN USMAN KATSINA POLYTECHNIC)
• KNOWLEDGE, RISK PERSPECTIVE OF VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN NIGERIA
• KIDNAPPING IN NIGERIA: ISSUES AND SOLUTION
• PROPERTY RATING AS A SOURCE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE IN IMO STATE (A CASE STUDY OF ORU-WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT IMO STATE)
• AN APPRAISAL OF THE INHERITANCE RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN NIGERIA UNDER THE ACT AND THE VARIOUS CUSTOMS IN NIGERIA
• EFFECTS OF HIGH WATER REDUCING ADMIXTURES ON CONCRETE CONTAINING QUARRY DUST AS THE SOLE FINE AGGREGATE
• FACTORS INFLUENCING IMPLEMENTATION OF HYGIENE PRACTICES IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS
• IMPACT OF SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND PEER GROUP INFLUENCE ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
• EFFECT OF SINGLE PARENTHOOD ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF PUPILS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
• THE EXTENT OF IMPLEMENTATION F SAFETY PRACTICES IN BIOLOGY LABORATORY AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ENUGU SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA
• LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS OF NEWS REPORTING OF 2015 GENERAL ELECTIONS IN SOME NIGERIAN NEWSPAPERS
• LEXICO-SEMANTIC NIGERIANISM IN NIGERIAN NEWSPAPERS (A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED NEWSPAPERS)
• THE EFFECT OF EMPLOYEES’ WELFARE MANAGEMENT ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE (A CASE STUDY OF NESTLE NIGERIA PLC)
• THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE OF BIOLOGY TEACHERS IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
• ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY EDUCATION IN NIGERIA.
• USERS PERCEPTION OF GATED ESTATE IN LAGELU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, IBADAN
• INFLUENCE OF OWNERSHIP IN RADIO NEWS COVERAGE (A STUDY OF FEDERAL RADIO CORPORATION OF NIGERIA, ENUGU)
• AN EVALUATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THE FILM INDUSTRY AND ITS IMPLICATION ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA (2014-2019)
• THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF SME IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF TOTAL FACILITIES MANAGEMENT LIMITED IN ABUJA)
• AN EVALUATIVE STUDY OF TEACHING AND LEARNING OF ENGLISH GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES IN SOME SELECTED PRIMARY SCHOOLS
• THE PREVALENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF CREVICES ON NIGERIAN ROADS
• THE IMPACT OF TAXATION ON PROFIT LEVELS OF SMALL SCALE BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
• EFFECT OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES ON ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE (A CASE STUDY OF TESCO)
• EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE (A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIAN BREWERIES PLC, IGANMU, LAGOS STATE)
• COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STRENGTH OF BAMBOO CANE FIBRE CONCRETE BEAM AND REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM.
• MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE DYNAMIC SPREAD AND CONTROL OF POLIO IN NIGERIA
• THE EFFECT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
• THE EFFECTS OF NON-MONETARY INCENTIVES ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE NIGERIAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR
• THE EFFECT OF BOKO HARAM, HERDSMEN, FARMER CLASHING AND CATTLE RUSTLING CRISIS ON AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS PRODUCTIVITY AND FOOD SECURITY IN NORTHERN NIGERIA
• THE ROLE OF EFCC IN CURBING ELECTORAL MALPRACTICES IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF EFCC HQ ABUJA)
• THE ROLE OF TWITTER AS A TOOL FOR POLITICAL EDUCATION (A STUDY OF THE END SARS PROTEST)
• REAL TIME COVID-19 CONTACT TRACING USING MOBILE APPLICATION
• EFFECT OF DETERGENT ON PLANT GROWTH (OKRA – ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS)
• EFFECT OF HUMAN RESOURCE POLICIES ON EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE (A CASE STUDY OF CO-OPERATIVE BANK)
• EFFECT OF TELEVISION ADVERTISING ON CONSUMER PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR
• THE EFFECT OF STAFF WELFARE ON EMPLOYEE TURNOVER (A CASE STUDY OF PORTHARCOURT ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANY)

CLICK HERE FOR MORE TOPICS

Hire a writer.

Hire a Research Writer »

How to make payments and received research materials, how to inquire to give conditions for my work, recent blog updates.

• The Impact Of Recapitalization On Shareholders Return In Nigerian Banking Industry January 09, 2021 6105 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Thesis Research Topics, Dissertation Topics Ideas For Msc January 06, 2021 9763 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Secrets to Academic Research Success. January 04, 2021 5012 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Factors To Consider When Choosing Your Project Topics November 23, 2020 10798 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Answer The Public Project Topics Questions And Answers October 16, 2020 5995 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• How To Write A Complete Final Year Project From Chapter One, Chapter Two, Chapter Three, Chapter Four, To Chapter Five. October 16, 2020 56983 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• How To Write Chapter Five Of Your Final Year Project October 14, 2020 25453 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• How To Write Chapter Four Of Your Final Year Project (Data Analysis and Presentation) July 06, 2020 77679 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Economics Of Communication Transformation In Lagos Metropolis June 12, 2020 5899 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Corruption And Its Effect In The Nigeria Standard Of Education. June 11, 2020 6201 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• How To Write Your Final Year Project Chapter One  June 03, 2020 16689 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Step By Step Guide To Write A Good Research Proposal June 01, 2020 8217 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• Education And The Discipline Meaning In Education May 25, 2020 25500 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• BANKING AND FINANCE DEFINITION AND BANKING AND FINANCE PROJECT TOPICS May 15, 2020 38775 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• ACCOUNTING AS A FIELD OF STUDY, ITS CHARACTERISTICS, AND FREE ACCOUNTING PROJECT TOPICS May 08, 2020 10347 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• HOME ECONOMICS AS A FIELD OF STUDY AND ITS BENEFITS May 06, 2020 53981 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• BEST MARKETING STRATEGIES THAT WOULD GROW YOUR BUSINESS FASTER April 24, 2020 5463 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• STEP BY STEP INSTRUCTIONS TO DESIGN AND DEVELOP A QUESTIONNAIRE FOR A FINAL YEAR PROJECT April 22, 2020 9079 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• HOW TO WRITE CHAPTER THREE OF YOUR RESEARCH PROJECT (RESEARCH METHODOLOGY) April 17, 2020 241929 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• CURRENT AFFAIRS – THE NIGERIA MOST RECENT AND COMPLETE COPY April 15, 2020 10776 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• HOW TO WRITE EFFECTIVE RESEARCH PROJECT ABSTRACT April 14, 2020 7086 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• COVID-19 (CORONAVIRUS) MEANING, SYMPTOMS, PREVENTION, RECOVERY, AND TREATMENT (13 April 2020) April 13, 2020 5045 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• How To Develop Your Research Project Chapter Two Effectively (Literature Review) April 08, 2020 24382 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• TRENDING PROJECT TOPICS FOR FINAL YEAR STUDENTS AT A GLANCE April 06, 2020 8088 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more
• HOW TO DEVELOP EFFECTIVE AND UNIQUE PROJECT TOPICS March 30, 2020 9083 Kindly go to our blog page for the complete article and more

HOW TO GET YOUR COMPLETE PROJECT MATERIAL INSTANTLY

* Choose your approved or related project topic listed on our site - researchwap.com .

* Click on the topic to preview its content (this is recommended to let clients have a fair knowledge of what they are going for, and to give out samples to those who have trust issues with online business).

* You can also send an Email to [email protected]

* All project materials on this website are well researched by professionals with high level of professionalism.

* But if you do not have an approved project topic yet

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1. How can I get the complete project if I order?

2. How will my payment be confirmed?

3. One of your topics suites my project, but the case study is different. What step should I take?

4. How long does it take to get the complete project?

5. Why should I trust this website?

6. Do you accept ATM payments and Online Transfers?

7. Is it a complete research project or just materials?

8. How can I pay Online with my ATM card?

1. Visit an ATM

2. Insert your card

3. Select Quickteller

4. Select "Pay bills"

5. Choose your account type

6. Select "Others"

7. Enter 322222 as the payment code

8. Enter your phone number as "Customer Reference"

9. Accept the N1.00 amount displayed

10. Follow prompts to complete the transaction

9. How will I receive a software?

10. I have a fresh topic that is not on your site. How do I go about it?

Copyright © 2024. All rights reserved researchwap.net - Complete Project Topics and Research Materials for Students

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MATERIALS & RESEARCH CATEGORIES

• ACCOUNTING 2105
• ADULT EDUCATION 25
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• AFRICAN LANGUAGES 1
• AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS 46
• AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION 15
• ARCHITECTURE 3
• BANKING FINANCE 1196
• BIOCHEMISTRY 14
• BREWING SCIENCE AND T.. 2
• BROADCASTING 68
• BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 16
• BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 813
• BUSINESS EDUCATION 38
• CATERING MANAGEMENT 1
• CIVIL ENGINEERING 7
• COMPUTER SCIENCE 182
• CRIMINOLOGY 8
• CROP SCIENCE 5
• DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICA.. 49
• DISASTER AND RISK MAN.. 7
• ECONOMICS 948
• EDUCATION 2169
• EDUCATION STUDIES 3
• EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 1
• ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 13
• ENGLISH LITERARY STU.. 8
• ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 51
• ESTATE MANAGEMENT 55
• FILM AND MULTIMEDIA S.. 9
• FINE APPLIED ARTS 1
• FISHERY AND AQUACULTURE 4
• FOOD AND NUTRITION 1
• FOOD SCIENCE & TE.. 14
• FORESTRY WILDLIFE 3
• GEOGRAPHY 4
• GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION 1
• GUIDANCE COUNSELING 41
• HEALTH EDUCATION 22
• HEALTH SCIENCE AND TE.. 4
• HISTORY & INTERNA.. 32
• HOME ECONOMICS 2
• HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGE.. 476
• INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY 6
• INFORMATION AND MEDIA.. 66
• INFORMATION MANAGEMEN.. 19
• INSURANCE 20
• INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 16
• ISLAMIC STUDIES 6
• JOURNALISM AND MEDIA .. 40
• LIBRARY INFORMATION .. 20
• LINGUISTICS 7
• MANAGEMENT 78
• MARINE AND TRANSPORT .. 5
• MARKETING 291
• MASS COMMUNICATION 247
• MATHEMATICS 3
• MATHEMATICS EDUCATION 3
• MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 29
• MEDICAL LABORATORY SC.. 4
• MICROBIOLOGY 50
• NIGERIAN/AFRICAN LANG.. 40
• OFFICE TECHNOLOGY AND.. 11
• PHILOSOPHY 5
• PHYSIOTHERAPY 1
• POLITICAL SCIENCE 336
• PRODUCTION AND OPERAT.. 19
• PROJECT MANAGEMENT 19
• PSYCHOLOGY 30
• PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 197
• PUBLIC HEALTH 10
• PUBLIC RELATIONS 8
• PURCHASING AND SUPPLY 46
• QUANTITY SURVEYING 10
• RADIOLOGY 2
• SAFETY MANAGEMENT 2
• SECRETARIAL STUDIES 40
• SECURITY MANAGEMENT 8
• SME/ENTREPRENEURSHIP 151
• SOCIOLOGY 53
• SOIL SCIENCE 3
• STATISTICS 33
• TAXATION 132
• THEATRE AND PERFORMIN.. 5
• THEOLOGY 65
• TOURISM AND HOSPITALI.. 49
• TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT 4
• URBAN & REGIONAL .. 21
• VETERINARY 1
• VOCATIONAL EDUCATION 14
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RECENT BLOG POSTS

• HOW TO AVOID PLAGIARISM WHEN WRITING UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH PROJECTS

Plagiarism is presenting someone else ideas, methods, or writings without mentioning the source with the aim of being claimed as a self-creation. The unaccredited use of somebody else’s words or ideas and is one of the most serious offenses any student can commit, whether the act is or not unintentional. Writing  undergraduate research projects  pose challenges in gathering literature and providing evidence for making the research stronger. Drawing upon previously established ideas, values and adding pertinent information in the scientific research are necessary steps, but these need to be done with caution without falling into the trap of plagiarism. Fortunately, it’s not all scary. Avoiding plagiarism is actually easy to do now that you have a foundational understanding of what it is. Plagiarism can have severe consequences on students and others. To avoid... Read More »

• HOW TO WRITE AN UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT FOR GRADUATING STUDENTS

Research projects are prerequisites to eventual graduation from universities, polytechnics and colleges of education in Nigeria. Developing quality/researchable undergraduate projects  in all disciplines can be very challenging especially for final year students who also have other course work and examinations to also do. There are important research clues that every graduating student must know in other to develop research topics, this is because acing your research project has a lot to do with getting a research project topic. In getting a quality project topic to work on below are research clues that would be of help.

Have a basic knowledge of how a standard project work should look like

In getting a project topic in any discipline ranging from accounting project topics, political science research topics; one must have a basic knowledge of how a standard undergraduate researc... Read More »

• HOW TO FIND FINAL YEAR RESEARCH TOPICS AND MATERIALS IN NIGERIA

Finding quality final research topics and materials in Nigeria among graduating students can be a daunting task whether accounting project topics, banking and finance project topics, education project topics or even in the sciences like industrial chemistry final year project topics . It is important to note that in finding a project topic, students must be mindful of the type of final year topic they choose as this may actually make or mar research performance and ultimately your final grade. In choosing final year research topics for your research, it is important to not the following before choosing any project topic.

Check If There Are Enough Research Materials For The Research Topics You Want... Read More »

• TECHNIQUES FOR CHOOSING GOOD UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT TOPICS

Techniques for choosing good final year research topics should be a must for every graduating student, this is because writing and defending your final year project is a prerequisite for graduation. Being able to ace your undergraduate research has a lot to do with whether or not your undergraduate project topics is good enough to be researched. Most students make the mistake of simply picking any project topic without making the necessary research to know if indeed adequate research can be carried out on the said topic. Good undergraduate project topics are indeed topics that can be researched upon and your ability to source for research materials when writing your project should always be key. Most students end up being stuck in a project as a result of their inability to get good researchable undergraduate project topics. Final year students should also bear in mind that an... Read More »

• RESEARCH CLUE ON HOW TO ACCESS UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT TOPICS AND RESEARCH MATERIALS IN NIGERIA

Most graduating tertiary institutions students in Nigeria are always at a loss or a bit confused on how to get research clue in sourcing for free undergraduate project topics and research materials in Nigeria. Starting any research first starts with your ability to source and find a research repository that would be of help when writing or carrying out your research. Final year students in Nigeria are often advised before carrying out their research to ask their predecessors for guide or even make a random search off and online. The sole purpose of this is to get you acquitted on how to search for  final year project topics , research works and materials. Graduating students are also advised to also check their school and departmental libraries as these plac... Read More »

• UNDERSTANDING REFERENCING STYLE WHEN DEVELOPING PROJECT TOPICS

In developing project topics , it is essential to understand and effectively reference your research. In tertiary institutions, it is also important to note that referencing is a major component of every final year or post graduate research. Most graduating students find it difficult to know which type of reference or citation pattern to deploy.

Reference can simply be defined as a page is the last page of a research, listing It lists all the sources used you've used in your research project. The basic reason for referencing is so readers can easily finds what you've cited.

In other to properly reference any project or research, one must also understand what reference styles are available and which is appropriate for which or what kind of research being carried out.

Referencing style in research can be said to dictates the research information necessary for a referen... Read More »

UNDERSTANDING THE LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE DURING DATA ANALYSIS

Most project works has the chapter four which is very important comprising of data presentation, data analysis and interpretation. For a researcher or project student to be able to interpret his/her project work effectively, he/.she must have a good knowledge of the level of significance and its application to a project work. All project topics are designed to test hypothesis consisting of a null and alternative hypothesis. Accepting a null or alternative hypothesis can only be made using the level of significance as a yardstick

What is level of significance?

The level of significance denoted by α is simply the level at which we either reject or accept the null hypothesis based on our t-test or probability value commonly known as p-value. During data analysis and interpretation, decisions cannot be made without the level of significance. For professional data analysis, the leve... Read More »

HOW TO WRITE A STANDARD ABSTRACT FOR YOUR PROJECTS AND RESEARCH WORKS

Abstracts are a major component of all projects, research works and materials in tertiary schools and colleges in Nigeria.

Writing an abstract for every research or project work is so important that it can be regarded as the eyes through which project supervisors go through your project work. The saying that the beginning of everything is so important is true and more so in project or research works. Simply put, an abstract can be defined as a brief summary of a project work, article, paper, review etc. in drafting an abstract, the chapters of your work has to be represented  in as brief as possible manner, picking out the salient points in each chapter. During project presentation or defence, the research supervisor first looks at the abstract and from there alone can determine if your work, paper or ... Read More »

RESEARCH CLUE IN DEVELOPING UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT TOPICS

Undergraduate projects are prerequisites to eventual graduation from universities, polytechnics and colleges of education in Nigeria. Developing quality/researchable undergraduate project topics such as accounting project topics , economics project topics, banking and finance research works can be very challenging especially for final year students who also have other course work and examinations. There are important research clues that every undergraduate must know in other to develop research undergraduate project topics, this is because acing your undergraduate research has a lot to do with getting a research project topic. In getting a quality undergraduate project topic to work on below are the little clue that... Read More »

BEST UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT TOPICS IN NIGERIA

Undergraduate projects in Nigeria is a prerequisite for graduation amongst Nigerian tertiary students who will which to obtain bachelors degree in their respective courses of study such as accounting, banking and finance, business administration and a host of others. Writing an undergraduate project in Nigeria for final year students entails a lot both financially and otherwise. Being able to develop any final year project depends on getting a researchable topic whether it is Accounting Undergraduate project topics , Banking and Finance research topics or banking and finance    project topics and materials and it all requires diligent hard work of students who are willing to develop bes... Read More »

CHOOSING A GOOD UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT/RESEARCH TOPIC

Students in Nigerian universities these days wish to choose a very simple project topic/material . There is no issue choosing a simple project topic; the only problem is your ability to choose a good project or research topic that your supervisor will easily approve for you.

Most project supervisors really want to see how good his or her project student understands his or her surrounding through the kind of topic he or she chooses for their project work.

There are some project topic that are not reject able; for instance in Nigeria of today; what do you think is the major issue on ground now?

If a project student can choose or craft a topic on the effect of dollar increment on the economy of Nigeria. Such project topic will be very interesting to write on.

Now what are the qualities of a good project topic?

1. The materials for the Read More »

THE IMPORTANCE OF TIME MANAGEMENT IN WRITING UNDERGRADUATE PROJECTS

Time management is very essential not only in most organization in Nigeria today but it is very vital to researchers and project students. In writing undergraduate project topics , time is of huge essence and it determines alot towards the success of your undergradte research.

It is very important you monitor and management your time in writing an undergraduate project . I believe most Nigeria universities normally ask their project students to write project proposals before writing the complete project .

In your project proposal, you will write the content of the project you are about to write. You must include the time frame for the project work to be completed.

How can a project student manage his or her time?

 A good project student can manage his or her time p... Read More »

HOW TO WRITE A STANDARD ABSTRACT FOR YOUR PROJECT

Writing an abstract for every research or project work is so important that it can be regarded as the eyes through which project supervisors go through your project work. The saying that the beginning of everything is so important is true and more so in project or research works. Simply put, an abstract can be defined as a brief summary of a project work, article, paper, review etc. in drafting an abstract, the chapters of your work has to be represented  in as brief as possible manner, picking out the salient points in each chapter. During project presentation or defence, the research supervisor first looks at the abstract and from there alone can determine if your work, paper or thesis is interesting enough to go through the work.

Students usually find it difficult writing a standard abstract for their project work. In ot... Read More »

UNDERSTANDING THE LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE DURING DATA ANALYSIS OF PROJECT WORKS

Most project work has the chapter four which consists of data analysis and interpretation. For a researcher or project student to be able to interpret his/her project work effectively, he/.she must have a good knowledge of the level of significance and its application to a project work.

The level of significance denoted by α is simply the level at which we either reject or accept the null hypothesis based on our t-test or probability value commonly known as p-value. During data analysis and interpretation, decisions cannot be made without the level of significance. For professional data analysis, the level of significance is placed at either 0.05 or 0.01. Simply put the level of significance of any experiment is the level at which the null hypothesis is either accepted or rejected based on the p-value.

Most students during their research or project work tend to ignore this which unfortunately tends to haunt them at t... Read More »

UNDERSTANDING THE RUDIMENTS OF HYPOTHESIS TESTING

Hypothesis is simply defined as an ‘educated guess’. One of the areas that have been a challenging aspect of any project work is the hypothesis testing. Testing a hypothesis in most project work is simply a prelude to the data analysis or simply put it’s just a prerequisite to the actual data analysis of the project work. For most researchers or students to be able to score an A in their project work, then chapter four must have to contribute immensely to this and it is interesting to note that the chapter four which as to do with data analysis and interpretation houses the hypotheses

Basically, hypothesis is of two types which will be basically discussed here; they are:

The Null Hypothesis

The null hypothesis which is usually denoted by H0 is simply the assertion that something or an experiment the researcher is embarking on is &... Read More »

THE RUDIMENTS OF REFERENCING IN PROJECT/RESEARCH WORKS

Project or research work cannot be said to be complete if there are references. Reference in every project work comes after the summary and conclusion. Reference is simply a detailed description of the document or materials consulted during the project work. Bibliography can also be said to be a list of publications consulted while writing the paper, project or research work.  Reference is slightly more detailed when compared to bibliography.

There are generally accepted means of referencing, in referencing authors of documents consulted in writing your project or paper, the following information is required for your reference to be termed “professional”

1. The author name(s) as they appear in the document you consulted.

2. The title of the book(s) consulted.

3. The year of publication of the material.

In referencing, most project supervisors do not accept references of more than a decade old i.e. 10 years old from t... Read More »

MAINTAINING A PROFFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIP WITH YOUR PROJECT SUPERVISOR

Overtime students have had so many problems in dealing with their project supervisors. Maintaining a professional relationship has a whole of advantages which must be exploited by every serious minded student like you. Project supervision has a lot of intrigues for every student who wants to make an alpha in his or her project work. The following tips would help you maintain a professional relationship with your project or research supervisor.

1. Avoid EXCESSIVE familiarity with your project supervisor

Getting to personally know your project supervisor is a prerequisite for building a cordial relationship that would help your project work with your project supervisor BUT in other to maintain a professional relationship with your project supervisor, creating an impression of excessive familiarity may actually be misunderstood by your project supervisor which could either lead to outright rejection which can spill over to poor grades in your projec... Read More »

HOW TO DETERMINE A RELIABLE SAMPLE SIZE FOR YOUR RESEARCH WORK

During research works, most researchers or project students find it difficult in calculating the adequate sample size to be used for their project, research or survey work. The determination of sample sizes comes up in the before questionnaires are drafted and sent into the field to get data for analysis. Miscalculation of sample sizes may lead to outright cancellation of research/project work by project supervisors as conclusions reached from the uncalculated sample size would not be precise enough in making a decision on the hypothesis under study.

The essence of adequate calculation of sample sizes is so that the conclusions reached after analysis can be generalized to the entire population under study.

As a result of our love for research, we have decided to teach students and researchers on the most reliable and effective way of calculating sample size for their project and research works... Read More »

DELIVERING AN AWESOME PROJECT DEFENCE

Having an awesome project defence or project presentation is of great essence. Most wonderful project topics/materials  that should have scaled through with an alpha is being cancelled during project defence or presentation. As we all know, project defense or presentation is an inevitable part of any final year curriculum and a prerequisite for the award of whatever degree you are pursuing. My project supervisor back then in school once told and I quote him

“Look young man, for you to score an A in your project defence you have to KNOW your project work like you know your name” .

Many will actually be able understanding what he really Meant by that. For any project student to be able to have an awesome project defense o... Read More »

FEATURED PAPERS

9 Undergraduate Research Projects That Wowed Us This Year

The telegraph. The polio vaccine. The bar code. Light beer. Throughout its history, NYU has been known for innovation, with faculty and alumni in every generation contributing to some of the most notable inventions and scientific breakthroughs of their time. But you don’t wind up in the history books—or peer-reviewed journals—by accident; academic research, like any specialized discipline, takes hard work and lots of practice. 

And at NYU, for students who are interested, that training can start early—including during an undergraduate's first years on campus. Whether through assistantships in faculty labs, summer internships, senior capstones, or independent projects inspired by coursework, undergrad students have many opportunities to take what they’re learning in the classroom and apply it to create original scholarship throughout their time at NYU. Many present their work at research conferences, and some even co-author work with faculty and graduate students that leads to publication. 

As 2023-2024 drew to a close, the NYU News team coordinated with the Office of the Provost to pull together a snapshot of the research efforts that students undertook during this school year. The nine featured here represent just a small fraction of the impressive work we encountered in fields ranging from biology, chemistry, and engineering to the social sciences, humanities, and the arts. 

These projects were presented at NYU research conferences for undergrads, including Migration and Im/Mobility , Pathways for Discovery: Undergraduate Research and Writing Symposium , Social Impact: NYU’s Applied Undergraduate Research Conference , Arts-Based Undergraduate Research Conference , Gallatin Student Research Conference ,  Dreammaker’s Summit , Tandon’s Research Excellence Exhibit , and Global Engagement Symposium . Learn more about these undergrad research opportunities and others.

Jordan Janowski (CAS '24)

Sade Chaffatt (NYU Abu Dhabi '24)

Elsa Nyongesa (GPH, CAS ’24 )

Anthony Offiah (Gallatin ’26)

Kimberly Sinchi (Tandon ’24) and Sarah Moughal (Tandon ’25)

Rohan Bajaj (Stern '24)

Lizette Saucedo (Liberal Studies ’24)

Eva Fuentes (CAS '24)

Andrea Durham (Tandon ’26)

Jordan Janowski (CAS ’24) Major: Biochemistry Thesis title: “Engineering Chirality for Functionality in Crystalline DNA”

Jordan Janowski (CAS '24). Photo by Tracey Friedman

I work in the Structural DNA Nanotechnology Lab, which was founded by the late NYU professor Ned Seeman, who is known as the father of the field. My current projects are manipulating DNA sequences to self-assemble into high order structures.

Essentially, we’re using DNA as a building material, instead of just analyzing it for its biological functions. It constantly amazes me that this is possible.

I came in as a pre-med student, but when I started working in the lab I realized that I was really interested in continuing my research there. I co-wrote a paper with postdoc Dr. Simon Vecchioni who has been a mentor to me and helped me navigate applying to grad school. I’m headed to Scripps Research in the fall. This research experience has led me to explore some of the molecules that make up life and how they could be engineered into truly unnatural curiosities and technologies.

My PI, Prof. Yoel Ohayon , has been super supportive of my place on the  NYU women’s basketball team, which I’m a  member of. He’s been coming to my games since sophomore year, and he’ll text me with the score and “great game!”— it’s been so nice to have that support for my interests beyond the lab.

Anthony Offiah (Gallatin ’26) Concentration: Fashion design and business administration MLK Scholars research project title: “project: DREAMER”

Anthony Offiah (Gallatin '26). Photo by Tracey Friedman

In “project: DREAMER,” I explored how much a person’s sense of fashion is a result of their environment or societal pressures based on their identity. Certain groups are pressured or engineered to present a certain way, and I wanted to see how much of the opposing force—their character, their personality—affected their sense of style. 

This was a summer research project through the MLK Scholars Program . I did ethnographic interviews with a few people, and asked them to co-design their ideal garments with me. They told me who they are, how they identify, and what they like in fashion, and we synthesized that into their dream garments. And then we had a photo shoot where they were empowered to make artistic choices. 

Some people told me they had a hard time conveying their sense of style because they were apprehensive about being the center of attention or of being dissimilar to the people around them. So they chose to conform to protect themselves. And then others spoke about wanting to safeguard the artistic or vulnerable—or one person used the word “feminine”—side of them so they consciously didn’t dress how they ideally would. 

We ended the interviews by stating an objective about how this co-designing process didn’t end with them just getting new clothes—it was about approaching fashion differently than how they started and unlearning how society might put them in a certain box without their approval.  

My concentration in Gallatin is fashion design and business administration. In the industry some clothing is critiqued and some clothing is praised—and navigating that is challenging, because what you like might not be well received. So doing bespoke fashion for just one person is freeing in a sense because you don’t have to worry about all that extra stuff. It’s just the art. And I like being an artist first and thinking about the business second.

Lizette Saucedo (Global Liberal Studies ’24) Major: Politics, rights, and development Thesis title: “Acknowledging and Remembering Deceased Migrants Crossing the U.S.-Mexican Border”

Lizette Saucedo (Global Liberal Studies '24). Photo by Tracey Friedman

My thesis project is on commemorating migrants who are dying on their journey north to cross the U.S.–Mexican border. I look at it through different theoretical lenses, and one of the terms is necropolitics—how politics shapes the way the State governs life and especially death. And then of the main issues aside from the deaths is that a lot of people in the U.S. don’t know about them, due to the government trying to eschew responsibility for migrant suffering. In the final portion of the thesis, I argue for presenting what some researchers call “migrant artifacts”—the personal belongings left behind by people trying to cross over—to the public, so that people can become aware and have more of a human understanding of what’s going on. 

This is my senior thesis for Liberal Studies, but the idea for it started in an International Human Rights course I took with professor Joyce Apsel . We read a book by Jason De León called The Land of the Open Graves , which I kept in the back of my mind. And then when I studied abroad in Germany during my junior year, I noticed all the different memorials and museums, and wondered why we didn’t have the equivalent in the U.S. My family comes from Mexico—my parents migrated—and ultimately all of these interests came together.

I came into NYU through the Liberal Studies program and I loved it. It’s transdisciplinary, which shaped how I view my studies. My major is politics, rights, and development and my minor is social work, but I’ve also studied museum studies, and I’ve always loved the arts. The experience of getting to work one-on-one on this thesis has really fortified my belief that I can combine all those things.

Sade Chaffatt (Abu Dhabi ’24) Major: Biology Thesis title: “The Polycomb repressive component, EED in mouse hepatocytes regulates liver homeostasis and survival following partial hepatectomy.”

Sade Chaffatt (NYU Abu Dhabi '24). Photo courtesy of NYUAD

Imagine your liver as a room. Within the liver there are epigenetic mechanisms that control gene expression. Imagine these epigenetic mechanisms as a dimmer switch, so that you could adjust the light in the room. If we remove a protein that is involved in regulating these mechanisms, there might be dysregulation—as though the light is too bright or too dim. One such protein, EED, plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression. And so my project focuses on investigating whether EED is required in mouse hepatocytes to regulate liver homeostasis and to regulate survival following surgical resection.

Stepping into the field of research is very intimidating when you’re an undergraduate student and know nothing. But my capstone mentor, Dr. Kirsten Sadler , encourages students to present their data at lab meetings and to speak with scientists. Even though this is nerve-wracking, it helps to promote your confidence in communicating science to others in the field.

If you’d asked 16-year-old me, I never would’ve imagined that I’d be doing research at this point. Representation matters a lot, and you often don't see women—especially not Black women—in research. Being at NYUAD has really allowed me to see more women in these spaces. Having had some experience in the medical field through internships, I can now say I’m more interested in research and hope to pursue a PhD in the future.

Kimberly Sinchi (Tandon ’24) Major: Computer Science Sarah Moughal (Tandon ’25) Major: Computer Science Project: Robotic Design Team's TITAN

Sarah Moughal (Tandon '25, left) and Kimberly Sinchi (Tandon '24). Photo by Tracey Friedman

Kimberly: The Robotic Design Team has been active at NYU for at least five years. We’re 60-plus undergrad and grad students majoring in electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, computer science, and integrated design. We’ve named our current project TITAN because of how huge it is. TITAN stands for “Tandon’s innovation in terraforming and autonomous navigation.”

Sarah: We compete in NASA’s lunatics competition every year, which means we build a robot from scratch to be able to compete in lunar excavation and construction. We make pretty much everything in house in the Tandon MakerSpace, and everyone gets a little experience with machining, even if you're not mechanical. A lot of it is about learning how to work with other people—communicating across majors and disciplines and learning how to explain our needs to someone who may not be as well versed in particular technologies as we are. 

Kimberly: With NYU’s Vertically Integrated Project I’ve been able to take what I was interested in and actually have a real world impact with it. NASA takes notes on every Rover that enters this competition. What worked and what didn’t actually influences their designs for rovers they send to the moon and to Mars.

Eva Fuentes (CAS ’24) Major: Anthropology Thesis title: “Examining the relationship between pelvic shape and numbers of lumbar vertebrae in primates”

Eva Fuentes (CAS '24). Photo by Tracey Friedman

I came into NYU thinking I wanted to be an art history major with maybe an archeology minor. To do the archeology minor, you have to take the core classes in anthropology, and so I had to take an intro to human evolution course. I was like, this is the coolest thing I’ve learned—ever. So I emailed people in the department to see if I could get involved. 

Since my sophomore year, I’ve been working in the Evolutionary Morphology Lab with Scott Williams, who is primarily interested in the vertebral column of primates in the fossil record because of how it can inform the evolution of posture and locomotion in humans.

For my senior thesis, I’m looking at the number of lumbar vertebrae—the vertebrae that are in the lower back specifically—and aspects of pelvic shape to see if it is possible to make inferences about the number of lumbar vertebrae a fossil may have had. The bones of the lower back are important because they tell us about posture and locomotion.

I committed to a PhD program at Washington University in St. Louis a few weeks ago to study biological anthropology. I never anticipated being super immersed in the academic world. I don’t come from an academic family. I had no idea what I was doing when I started, but Scott Williams, and everyone in the lab, is extremely welcoming and easy to talk to. It wasn't intimidating to come into this lab at all.

Elsa Nyongesa (GPH, CAS ’24 ) Major: Global Public Health and Biology Project: “Diversity in Breast Oncological Studies: Impacts on Black Women’s Health Outcomes”

Elsa Nyongesa (GPH, CAS '24). Photo by Tracey Friedman

I interned at Weill Cornell Medicine through their Travelers Summer Research Fellowship Program where I worked with my mentor, Dr. Lisa Newman, who is the head of the International Center for the Study of Breast Cancer Subtypes. I analyzed data on the frequency of different types of breast cancer across racial and ethnic groups in New York. At the same time, I was also working with Dr. Rachel Kowolsky to study minority underrepresentation in clinical research. 

In an experiential learning course taught by Professor Joyce Moon Howard in the GPH department, I created a research question based on my internship experience. I thought about how I could combine my experiences from the program which led to my exploration of the correlation between minority underrepresentation in breast oncological studies, and how it affects the health outcomes of Black women with breast cancer.

In my major, we learn about the large scope of health disparities across different groups. This opportunity allowed me to learn more about these disparities in the context of breast cancer research. As a premedical student, this experience broadened my perspective on health. I learned more about the social, economic, and environmental factors influencing health outcomes. It also encouraged me to examine literature more critically to find gaps in knowledge and to think about potential solutions to health problems. Overall, this experience deepened my philosophy of service, emphasizing the importance of health equity and advocacy at the research and clinical level.

Rohan Bajaj (Stern ’24) Major: Finance and statistics Thesis title: “Measuring Socioeconomic Changes and Investor Attitude in Chicago’s Post-Covid Economic Recovery”

Rohan Bajaj (Stern '24). Photo by Tracey Friedman

My thesis is focused on understanding the effects of community-proposed infrastructure on both the socioeconomic demographics of cities and on fiscal health. I’m originally from Chicago, so it made a lot of sense to pay tribute back to the place that raised me. I’m compiling a list of characteristics of infrastructure that has been developed since 2021 as a part of the Chicago Recovery Plan and then assessing how neighborhoods have changed geographically and economically. 

I’m looking at municipal bond yields in Chicago as a way of evaluating the fiscal health of the city. Turns out a lot of community-proposed infrastructure is focused in lower income areas within Chicago rather than higher income areas. So that makes the research question interesting, to see if there’s a correlation between the proposed and developed infrastructure projects, and if these neighborhoods are being gentrified alongside development.

I kind of stumbled into the impact investing industry accidentally from an internship I had during my time at NYU. I started working at a renewable energies brokerage in midtown, where my main job was collecting a lot of market research trends and delivering insights on how these different energy markets would come into play. I then worked with the New York State Insurance Fund, where I helped construct and execute their sustainable investment strategy from the ground up. 

I also took a class called “Design with Climate Change” with Peter Anker in Gallatin during my junior year, and a lot of that class was focused on how to have climate resilient and publicly developed infrastructure, and understanding the effects it has on society. It made me start thinking about the vital role that physical surroundings play in steering communities.

In the short term I want to continue diving into impact-focused investing and help identify urban planners and city government to develop their communities responsibly and effectively.

Andrea Durham (Tandon, ’26)  Major: Biomolecular science Research essay title: “The Rise and Fall of Aduhelm”

Andrea Durham (Tandon '26). Photo by Tracey Friedman

This is an essay I wrote last year in an advanced college essay writing class with Professor Lorraine Doran on the approval of a drug for Alzheimer’s disease called Aduhelm—a monoclonal antibody therapy developed by Biogen in 2021, which was described as being momentous and groundbreaking. But there were irregularities ranging from the design of its clinical trials to government involvement that led to the resignation of three scientists on an advisory panel, because not everybody in the scientific community agreed that it should be approved.

When I was six years old, my grandmother was diagnosed. Seeing the impact that it had over the years broke my heart and ignited a passion in me to pursue research. 

When I started at NYU, I wasn’t really sure what I was going to do in the future, or what opportunities I would go after. This writing class really gave me an opportunity to reflect on the things that were important to me in my life. The September after I wrote this paper, I started volunteering in a lab at Mount Sinai for Alzheimer's disease research, and that’s what I’m doing now—working as a volunteer at the Center for Molecular Integrative Neuroresilience under Dr. Giulio Pasinetti. I have this opportunity to be at the forefront, and because of the work I did in my writing class I feel prepared going into these settings with an understanding of the importance of conducting ethical research and working with integrity.

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Even though the human visual system has sophisticated machinery for processing color, the brain has no problem recognizing objects in black-and-white images. A new study from MIT offers a possible explanation for how the brain comes to be so adept at identifying both color and color-degraded images.

Using experimental data and computational modeling, the researchers found evidence suggesting the roots of this ability may lie in development. Early in life, when newborns receive strongly limited color information, the brain is forced to learn to distinguish objects based on their luminance, or intensity of light they emit, rather than their color. Later in life, when the retina and cortex are better equipped to process colors, the brain incorporates color information as well but also maintains its previously acquired ability to recognize images without critical reliance on color cues.

The findings are consistent with previous work showing that initially degraded visual and auditory input can actually be beneficial to the early development of perceptual systems.

“This general idea, that there is something important about the initial limitations that we have in our perceptual system, transcends color vision and visual acuity. Some of the work that our lab has done in the context of audition also suggests that there’s something important about placing limits on the richness of information that the neonatal system is initially exposed to,” says Pawan Sinha, a professor of brain and cognitive sciences at MIT and the senior author of the study.

The findings also help to explain why children who are born blind but have their vision restored later in life, through the removal of congenital cataracts, have much more difficulty identifying objects presented in black and white. Those children, who receive rich color input as soon as their sight is restored, may develop an overreliance on color that makes them much less resilient to changes or removal of color information.

MIT postdocs Marin Vogelsang and Lukas Vogelsang, and Project Prakash research scientist Priti Gupta, are the lead authors of the study, which appears today in Science . Sidney Diamond, a retired neurologist who is now an MIT research affiliate, and additional members of the Project Prakash team are also authors of the paper.

Seeing in black and white

The researchers’ exploration of how early experience with color affects later object recognition grew out of a simple observation from a study of children who had their sight restored after being born with congenital cataracts. In 2005, Sinha launched Project Prakash (the Sanskrit word for “light”), an effort in India to identify and treat children with reversible forms of vision loss.

Many of those children suffer from blindness due to dense bilateral cataracts. This condition often goes untreated in India, which has the world’s largest population of blind children, estimated between 200,000 and 700,000.

Children who receive treatment through Project Prakash may also participate in studies of their visual development, many of which have helped scientists learn more about how the brain's organization changes following restoration of sight, how the brain estimates brightness, and other phenomena related to vision.

In this study, Sinha and his colleagues gave children a simple test of object recognition, presenting both color and black-and-white images. For children born with normal sight, converting color images to grayscale had no effect at all on their ability to recognize the depicted object. However, when children who underwent cataract removal were presented with black-and-white images, their performance dropped significantly.

This led the researchers to hypothesize that the nature of visual inputs children are exposed to early in life may play a crucial role in shaping resilience to color changes and the ability to identify objects presented in black-and-white images. In normally sighted newborns, retinal cone cells are not well-developed at birth, resulting in babies having poor visual acuity and poor color vision. Over the first years of life, their vision improves markedly as the cone system develops.

Because the immature visual system receives significantly reduced color information, the researchers hypothesized that during this time, the baby brain is forced to gain proficiency at recognizing images with reduced color cues. Additionally, they proposed, children who are born with cataracts and have them removed later may learn to rely too much on color cues when identifying objects, because, as they experimentally demonstrated in the paper, with mature retinas, they commence their post-operative journeys with good color vision.

To rigorously test that hypothesis, the researchers used a standard convolutional neural network, AlexNet, as a computational model of vision. They trained the network to recognize objects, giving it different types of input during training. As part of one training regimen, they initially showed the model grayscale images only, then introduced color images later on. This roughly mimics the developmental progression of chromatic enrichment as babies’ eyesight matures over the first years of life.

Another training regimen comprised only color images. This approximates the experience of the Project Prakash children, because they can process full color information as soon as their cataracts are removed.

The researchers found that the developmentally inspired model could accurately recognize objects in either type of image and was also resilient to other color manipulations. However, the Prakash-proxy model trained only on color images did not show good generalization to grayscale or hue-manipulated images.

“What happens is that this Prakash-like model is very good with colored images, but it’s very poor with anything else. When not starting out with initially color-degraded training, these models just don’t generalize, perhaps because of their over-reliance on specific color cues,” Lukas Vogelsang says.

The robust generalization of the developmentally inspired model is not merely a consequence of it having been trained on both color and grayscale images; the temporal ordering of these images makes a big difference. Another object-recognition model that was trained on color images first, followed by grayscale images, did not do as well at identifying black-and-white objects.

“It’s not just the steps of the developmental choreography that are important, but also the order in which they are played out,” Sinha says.

The advantages of limited sensory input

By analyzing the internal organization of the models, the researchers found that those that begin with grayscale inputs learn to rely on luminance to identify objects. Once they begin receiving color input, they don’t change their approach very much, since they’ve already learned a strategy that works well. Models that began with color images did shift their approach once grayscale images were introduced, but could not shift enough to make them as accurate as the models that were given grayscale images first.

A similar phenomenon may occur in the human brain, which has more plasticity early in life, and can easily learn to identify objects based on their luminance alone. Early in life, the paucity of color information may in fact be beneficial to the developing brain, as it learns to identify objects based on sparse information.

“As a newborn, the normally sighted child is deprived, in a certain sense, of color vision. And that turns out to be an advantage,” Diamond says.

Researchers in Sinha’s lab have observed that limitations in early sensory input can also benefit other aspects of vision, as well as the auditory system. In 2022, they used computational models to show that early exposure to only low-frequency sounds, similar to those that babies hear in the womb, improves performance on auditory tasks that require analyzing sounds over a longer period of time, such as recognizing emotions. They now plan to explore whether this phenomenon extends to other aspects of development, such as language acquisition.

The research was funded by the National Eye Institute of NIH and the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity.

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