synonym for research on

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researching

verb as in examine, study

Strongest matches

• investigate

Strong matches

Weak matches

• play around with

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Example sentences.

I spent three years researching the topic of women and drinking for a 2013 book, and I turned up some pretty arresting statistics.

They spent the next year researching clothing, hair, makeup, lighting, and props.

When you started researching this topic, were you surprised that Jewish designers dominated the modern design movement?

Reading and researching such statements, I wonder how widely held such attitudes still are today among mainstream Iranians.

The money they spent on researching, designing, and marketing their goods is lost to a cheaper knockoff.

It was their thought at first to sell my body to the younger surgeons for the purpose of their researching.

Then one day, on researching a project, the son happened upon the term rip-tide.

After all this researching into the whereforeness of failures in a community we ought to be prepared for the theme.

Each of us kept searching and researching and knowing all the while we would find nothing.

But I speak as I think and find, after long re-thinking and researching.

On this page you'll find 15 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to researching, such as: scrutinize, probe, investigate, explore, consult, and analyze.

From Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.

50 Useful Academic Words & Phrases for Research

Like all good writing, writing an academic paper takes a certain level of skill to express your ideas and arguments in a way that is natural and that meets a level of academic sophistication. The terms, expressions, and phrases you use in your research paper must be of an appropriate level to be submitted to academic journals.

Therefore, authors need to know which verbs , nouns , and phrases to apply to create a paper that is not only easy to understand, but which conveys an understanding of academic conventions. Using the correct terminology and usage shows journal editors and fellow researchers that you are a competent writer and thinker, while using non-academic language might make them question your writing ability, as well as your critical reasoning skills.

What are academic words and phrases?

One way to understand what constitutes good academic writing is to read a lot of published research to find patterns of usage in different contexts. However, it may take an author countless hours of reading and might not be the most helpful advice when faced with an upcoming deadline on a manuscript draft.

Briefly, “academic” language includes terms, phrases, expressions, transitions, and sometimes symbols and abbreviations that help the pieces of an academic text fit together. When writing an academic text–whether it is a book report, annotated bibliography, research paper, research poster, lab report, research proposal, thesis, or manuscript for publication–authors must follow academic writing conventions. You can often find handy academic writing tips and guidelines by consulting the style manual of the text you are writing (i.e., APA Style , MLA Style , or Chicago Style ).

However, sometimes it can be helpful to have a list of academic words and expressions like the ones in this article to use as a “cheat sheet” for substituting the better term in a given context.

How to Choose the Best Academic Terms

You can think of writing “academically” as writing in a way that conveys one’s meaning effectively but concisely. For instance, while the term “take a look at” is a perfectly fine way to express an action in everyday English, a term like “analyze” would certainly be more suitable in most academic contexts. It takes up fewer words on the page and is used much more often in published academic papers.

You can use one handy guideline when choosing the most academic term: When faced with a choice between two different terms, use the Latinate version of the term. Here is a brief list of common verbs versus their academic counterparts:

Although this can be a useful tip to help academic authors, it can be difficult to memorize dozens of Latinate verbs. Using an AI paraphrasing tool or proofreading tool can help you instantly find more appropriate academic terms, so consider using such revision tools while you draft to improve your writing.

Top 50 Words and Phrases for Different Sections in a Research Paper

The “Latinate verb rule” is just one tool in your arsenal of academic writing, and there are many more out there. But to make the process of finding academic language a bit easier for you, we have compiled a list of 50 vital academic words and phrases, divided into specific categories and use cases, each with an explanation and contextual example.

Best Words and Phrases to use in an Introduction section

1. historically.

An adverb used to indicate a time perspective, especially when describing the background of a given topic.

2. In recent years

A temporal marker emphasizing recent developments, often used at the very beginning of your Introduction section.

3. It is widely acknowledged that

A “form phrase” indicating a broad consensus among researchers and/or the general public. Often used in the literature review section to build upon a foundation of established scientific knowledge.

4. There has been growing interest in

Highlights increasing attention to a topic and tells the reader why your study might be important to this field of research.

5. Preliminary observations indicate

Shares early insights or findings while hedging on making any definitive conclusions. Modal verbs like may , might , and could are often used with this expression.

6. This study aims to

Describes the goal of the research and is a form phrase very often used in the research objective or even the hypothesis of a research paper .

7. Despite its significance

Highlights the importance of a matter that might be overlooked. It is also frequently used in the rationale of the study section to show how your study’s aim and scope build on previous studies.

8. While numerous studies have focused on

Indicates the existing body of work on a topic while pointing to the shortcomings of certain aspects of that research. Helps focus the reader on the question, “What is missing from our knowledge of this topic?” This is often used alongside the statement of the problem in research papers.

9. The purpose of this research is

A form phrase that directly states the aim of the study.

10. The question arises (about/whether)

Poses a query or research problem statement for the reader to acknowledge.

Best Words and Phrases for Clarifying Information

11. in other words.

Introduces a synopsis or the rephrasing of a statement for clarity. This is often used in the Discussion section statement to explain the implications of the study .

12. That is to say

Provides clarification, similar to “in other words.”

13. To put it simply

Simplifies a complex idea, often for a more general readership.

14. To clarify

Specifically indicates to the reader a direct elaboration of a previous point.

15. More specifically

Narrows down a general statement from a broader one. Often used in the Discussion section to clarify the meaning of a specific result.

16. To elaborate

Expands on a point made previously.

17. In detail

Indicates a deeper dive into information.

Points out specifics. Similar meaning to “specifically” or “especially.”

19. This means that

Explains implications and/or interprets the meaning of the Results section .

20. Moreover

Expands a prior point to a broader one that shows the greater context or wider argument.

Best Words and Phrases for Giving Examples

21. for instance.

Provides a specific case that fits into the point being made.

22. As an illustration

Demonstrates a point in full or in part.

23. To illustrate

Shows a clear picture of the point being made.

24. For example

Presents a particular instance. Same meaning as “for instance.”

25. Such as

Lists specifics that comprise a broader category or assertion being made.

26. Including

Offers examples as part of a larger list.

27. Notably

Adverb highlighting an important example. Similar meaning to “especially.”

28. Especially

Adverb that emphasizes a significant instance.

29. In particular

Draws attention to a specific point.

30. To name a few

Indicates examples than previously mentioned are about to be named.

Best Words and Phrases for Comparing and Contrasting

31. however.

Introduces a contrasting idea.

32. On the other hand

Highlights an alternative view or fact.

33. Conversely

Indicates an opposing or reversed idea to the one just mentioned.

34. Similarly

Shows likeness or parallels between two ideas, objects, or situations.

35. Likewise

Indicates agreement with a previous point.

36. In contrast

Draws a distinction between two points.

37. Nevertheless

Introduces a contrasting point, despite what has been said.

38. Whereas

Compares two distinct entities or ideas.

Indicates a contrast between two points.

Signals an unexpected contrast.

Best Words and Phrases to use in a Conclusion section

41. in conclusion.

Signifies the beginning of the closing argument.

42. To sum up

Offers a brief summary.

43. In summary

Signals a concise recap.

44. Ultimately

Reflects the final or main point.

45. Overall

Gives a general concluding statement.

Indicates a resulting conclusion.

Demonstrates a logical conclusion.

48. Therefore

Connects a cause and its effect.

49. It can be concluded that

Clearly states a conclusion derived from the data.

50. Taking everything into consideration

Reflects on all the discussed points before concluding.

Edit Your Research Terms and Phrases Before Submission

Using these phrases in the proper places in your research papers can enhance the clarity, flow, and persuasiveness of your writing, especially in the Introduction section and Discussion section, which together make up the majority of your paper’s text in most academic domains.

However, it's vital to ensure each phrase is contextually appropriate to avoid redundancy or misinterpretation. As mentioned at the top of this article, the best way to do this is to 1) use an AI text editor , free AI paraphrasing tool or AI proofreading tool while you draft to enhance your writing, and 2) consult a professional proofreading service like Wordvice, which has human editors well versed in the terminology and conventions of the specific subject area of your academic documents.

For more detailed information on using AI tools to write a research paper and the best AI tools for research , check out the Wordvice AI Blog .

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[ ri- surch , ree -surch ]

recent research in medicine.

Synonyms: study , scrutiny

• a particular instance or piece of research.

verb (used without object)

• to make researches; investigate carefully.

verb (used with object)

to research a matter thoroughly.

Synonyms: scrutinize , examine , inquire , study

/ ˈriːsɜːtʃ; rɪˈsɜːtʃ /

• systematic investigation to establish facts or principles or to collect information on a subject
• to carry out investigations into (a subject, problem, etc)

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Derived forms.

• reˈsearcher , noun
• reˈsearchable , adjective

Other Words From

• re·searcha·ble adjective
• re·searcher re·searchist noun
• prore·search adjective
• under·re·search verb (used with object)

Word History and Origins

Origin of research 1

Synonym Study

Example sentences.

The duo spent the first year in research and engaging with farmers.

Dan Finn-Foley, head of energy storage at energy research firm Wood Mackenzie Power & Renewables, compared Google’s plan to ordering eggs for breakfast.

Users will give Deep Longevity the right to conduct anonymized research using their data as part of the app’s terms and conditions, Zhavoronkov said.

There’s also the Wilhelm Reich Museum, located at “Orgonon” in Rangeley, Maine, which was previously Reich’s estate—where he conducted questionable orgone research in the later years of his career.

When we started doing research on these topics, we were too focused on political institutions.

Have you tried to access the research that your tax dollars finance, almost all of which is kept behind a paywall?

Have a look at this telling research from Pew on blasphemy and apostasy laws around the world.

And Epstein continues to steer money toward universities to advance scientific research.

The research literature, too, asks these questions, and not without reason.

We also have a growing body of biological research showing that fathers, like mothers, are hard-wired to care for children.

We find by research that smoking was the most general mode of using tobacco in England when first introduced.

This class is composed frequently of persons of considerable learning, research and intelligence.

Speaking from recollection, it appears to be a work of some research; but I cannot say how far it is to be relied on.

Thomas Pope Blount died; an eminent English writer and a man of great learning and research.

That was long before invention became a research department full of engineers.

Related Words

• exploration
• investigation

1. research

Rhymes with research.

• Pronounce Research

How do you spell research? Is it reserach ?

• Research in a sentence
• Quotes about Research

2. research

3. research, 4. research.

noun. ['riːˈsɝːtʃ, ˈriːsɝtʃ'] systematic investigation to establish facts.

• investigating
• market research
• scientific research
• research project
• investigation
• operations research
• divergent thinking

How do you pronounce research?

Pronounce research as ˈrisərʧ.

US - How to pronounce research in American English

UK - How to pronounce research in British English

A common misspelling of research is reserach

Sentences with research

1. Noun, singular or mass Find out who is on the board, and do some background research on them.

Quotes about research

1. I feel blessed to be here representing our country and carrying out th research of scientists around the world... I hope you could feel the positive energy that beamed to the whole planet as we glided over. - Laurel Clark 2. Written in 1895, Alfred Nobel's will endowed prizes for scientific research in chemistry, physics, and medicine. At that time, these fields were narrowly defined, and researchers were often classically trained in only one discipline. In the late 19th century, knowledge of science was not a requisite for success in other walks of life. - Peter Agre 3. Ad agencies do all kinds of market research that ask people what they think they want, and instead, you should be creating things that you want. If you do something and you get it, the rest of the world will get it, too. Trust your own instincts, your own intellect, and your own sense of humor. - George Lois

noun. ['riːˈsɝːtʃ, ˈriːsɝtʃ'] a search for knowledge.

• empirical research
• problem solving
• experimentation
• public opinion poll
• opinion poll
• nature study

verb. ['riːˈsɝːtʃ, ˈriːsɝtʃ'] attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner.

• investigate

verb. ['riːˈsɝːtʃ, ˈriːsɝtʃ'] inquire into.

• cast around

download a flashcard

Synonyms for Based on research

71 other terms for based on research - words and phrases with similar meaning.

Alternatively

An Easy-to-Understand Clinical Research Glossary to Support Participants and Professionals

Blog June 18, 2024

Research assistants, clinical research coordinators, and other clinical research professionals are often the study team members with whom participants (and potential participants) interact the most when joining or learning about a research study, throughout their participation, and whenever they have questions. During the recruitment and consent process, as well as during the study, participants should be supported with clear explanations of what specific clinical research terms mean.  

To that end, The Multi-Regional Clinical Trials Center ( MRCT Center ) of Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard has introduced the Clinical Research Glossary (CRG) , which offers plain language definitions along with additional contextual information that research professionals can use to empower participants and their families.  

The availability of these definitions for all sites and sponsors to use allows for a harmonized approach across the research ecosystem, increasing the likelihood of consistency in terminology across the study life cycle itself, and even between studies. This supports participants and the research enterprise, countering research misinformation and increasing researcher trustworthiness.  

Some key facts about the MRCT Center’s Clinical Research Glossary:

• The CRG is freely available and aims to provide clear definitions in plain language and helpful extra content (e.g., graphics and additional information for potential participants to consider when joining a study), so each concept is easier for every person to understand.  
• The CRG definitions have been included by the Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium  (CDISC) in its global clinical research standards, so more and more research leaders are turning to these definitions.  
• Every definition was co-created by the MRCT Center and a workgroup made up of volunteers with expertise across the clinical research ecosystem. We prioritize the patient voice and research advocates, while also drawing on the experience of medical writers, librarians, other nonprofit professionals, and sponsor representatives. Some of these definitions were even reviewed by fifth graders to ensure clarity of information.  
• Most terms found in the CRG have a bespoke image designed by the MRCT Center team, produced by graphic designers, and reviewed by the team of volunteers. The extra information goes through a similar process of multiple reviews before it is published on the website.  
• The MRCT Center will update the CRG over time, adding new words and refreshing old content as needed.  

This tool can be implemented in various ways:

• Use the CRG for onboarding to familiarize new staff with key clinical research terminology.  
• Print the CRG as a PDF for use during recruitment, consent, and study visits.  
• Incorporate CRG information into educational materials to aid participants in following study instructions and facilitate conversations.  
• Download the CRG as an Excel file to integrate with other site lexicons.  
• Provide the CRG to participants as an educational resource, either via link or on a study-specific website.  

As long as the Creative Commons license is followed, anyone can reuse the content and graphics.  

While we welcome all participation, we are especially grateful for the perspective of research professionals with direct, frequent participant engagement. Specifically, please share with us terms that need to be clarified or added to the CRG.  

What Makes the MRCT Center’s Clinical Research Glossary Different  

All words and definitions undergo a rigorous Public Review process governed by CDISC , ensuring that the CRG is a global standard. This annual process occurs every June and is open now from June 7 to July 5. Contribute to the vital process by clicking here for the Public Review survey .  

The MRCT Center Clinical Research Glossary is designed for patients, participants, their caregivers, and clinical research professionals. Use this resource to supplement your participant-facing materials, enhance your research conversations, and make clinical research a more equitable and accessible experience.  

Shared by the MRCT Center, with offices in Boston and Cambridge, Mass.  

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Problem and Solution

Ai generator.

A problem is a situation, condition, or issue that creates difficulty or presents an obstacle to achieving a desired goal or outcome. Problems can be identified in various contexts, including personal, professional, social, and technical environments. They require resolution to improve circumstances, processes, or performance. A solution is a method, process, or action taken to resolve a problem or address an issue.

Writing a short problem statement can help clearly define the issue at hand. For instance, a business problem solving proposal outlines the steps and strategies needed to tackle specific business challenges. In academic settings, a thesis problem statement articulates the research problem and its significance. Crafting a comprehensive problem statement is essential for setting the stage for finding effective solutions. Addressing a communication problem involves identifying barriers to effective communication and implementing strategies to overcome them.

What is Problem and Solution?

A problem and solution refers to a framework used to identify an issue and propose a way to address or resolve it. This approach involves clearly defining the problem, analyzing its causes and effects, and then developing and implementing strategies or actions to solve it. This method is commonly used in various fields such as business, education, engineering, and everyday life to systematically tackle challenges and improve outcomes.

Examples of Problem and Solution

• Traffic congestion: Build more public transportation options.
• Air pollution: Implement stricter emissions regulations for factories.
• Water scarcity: Develop advanced water recycling systems.
• Deforestation: Promote reforestation and sustainable logging practices.
• Obesity: Increase public awareness about healthy eating and exercise.
• Homelessness: Provide affordable housing and job training programs.
• Cybersecurity threats: Enhance encryption and cybersecurity protocols.
• Plastic waste: Promote the use of biodegradable materials and recycling.
• Climate change: Increase the use of renewable energy sources.
• Unemployment: Offer job retraining and education programs.
• Poor education quality: Invest in teacher training and educational resources.
• Food insecurity: Create community gardens and food banks.
• Income inequality: Implement progressive tax policies and social programs.
• Lack of healthcare access: Expand healthcare coverage and services.
• Energy consumption: Develop and promote energy-efficient technologies.
• Animal extinction: Enforce wildlife protection laws and conservation efforts.
• Ocean pollution: Regulate and reduce plastic disposal and cleanup efforts.
• Mental health issues: Increase mental health resources and support services.
• Traffic accidents: Improve road infrastructure and enforce traffic laws.
• Noise pollution: Implement noise control measures and urban planning strategies.

Types of Problem and Solution

1. Technical Problems

• Description : Issues related to technology , software , or hardware.
• Solutions : Debugging code, replacing faulty hardware, updating software, optimizing network configurations.

2. Operational Problems

• Description : Challenges in day-to-day operations and processes.
• Solutions : Streamlining processes, improving logistics, automating tasks, implementing new operational strategies.

3. Strategic Problems

• Description : Issues affecting the long-term direction and success of an organization.
• Solutions : Conducting market research, revising strategic plans, aligning organizational objectives, adopting new business models.

4. Financial Problems

• Description : Challenges related to the management of finances.
• Solutions : Creating a detailed budget, improving financial planning, cutting unnecessary costs, finding new revenue streams.

5. Human Resource Problems

• Description : Issues involving the workforce and employee management.
• Solutions : Enhancing employee engagement, offering competitive benefits, providing training and development, improving recruitment strategies.

6. Customer Service Problems

• Description : Challenges in delivering satisfactory customer service.
• Solutions : Implementing better customer service protocols, training staff, using customer feedback to improve services, adopting customer relationship management (CRM) systems.

7. Marketing Problems

• Description : Issues related to marketing and advertising strategies.
• Solutions : Developing targeted marketing campaigns, using data analytics, enhancing digital marketing efforts, rebranding.

8. Legal Problems

• Description : Issues involving legal compliance and regulations.
• Solutions : Ensuring compliance with laws, consulting with legal experts, protecting intellectual property, revising contracts.

9. Environmental Problems

• Description : Challenges related to environmental impact and sustainability.
• Solutions : Implementing sustainable practices, reducing waste, using renewable resources, enhancing environmental policies.

Problem and Solution in Research

1. identifying the research problem.

• Description : The research problem is a specific issue, difficulty, contradiction, or gap in knowledge that a researcher aims to address.
• Example : Lack of effective treatment for a certain disease, unclear mechanisms behind a social phenomenon, or inefficiencies in a technological process.

2. Formulating the Research Problem

• Description : Clearly defining and articulating the problem in a way that guides the research objectives and questions.
• Example : “What are the underlying factors contributing to the low recovery rate of patients with XYZ disease?”

3. Literature Review

• Description : Conducting a comprehensive review of existing research and theories related to the problem to understand the current state of knowledge.
• Example : Reviewing past studies, articles, and reports on XYZ disease to identify what has been discovered and what gaps remain.

4. Developing Research Questions

• Description : Formulating specific questions that the research aims to answer, derived from the research problem.
• Example : “What treatments have been most effective in improving recovery rates for XYZ disease?” or “How do socioeconomic factors influence recovery rates?”

5. Choosing the Research Methodology

• Description : Selecting appropriate methods and techniques to gather and analyze data that will address the research questions.
• Example : Deciding between qualitative methods (like interviews and focus groups) or quantitative methods (like surveys and experiments).

6. Data Collection

• Description : Gathering data using the chosen methods to obtain information relevant to the research problem.
• Example : Conducting surveys among patients, collecting medical records, or performing laboratory experiments.

7. Data Analysis

• Description : Analyzing the collected data to identify patterns, relationships, and insights that address the research questions.
• Example : Using statistical analysis to determine the effectiveness of different treatments or thematic analysis to identify common themes in interview responses.

8. Presenting the Solution

• Description : Proposing solutions or recommendations based on the findings of the research.
• Example : Recommending a new treatment protocol based on the data showing its higher effectiveness or suggesting policy changes to address identified socioeconomic barriers.

9. Evaluating the Solution

• Description : Assessing the proposed solutions for feasibility, effectiveness, and potential impact.
• Example : Conducting pilot studies to test the new treatment protocol or evaluating the practicality of suggested policy changes.

10. Disseminating the Findings

• Description : Sharing the research findings and proposed solutions with the wider community through publications, presentations, and reports.
• Example : Publishing in academic journals, presenting at conferences, or preparing reports for policymakers and practitioners.

Problem and Solution Synonyms

Uses of Problem and Solution

• Critical Thinking and Analysis : The problem and solution framework helps develop critical thinking and analytical skills. By systematically identifying a problem, analyzing its causes, and brainstorming possible solutions, individuals enhance their ability to think logically and solve complex issues.
• Education and Learning : Teachers and educators use the problem and solution approach to enhance learning experiences. It encourages students to engage with material actively, apply knowledge to real-world scenarios, and develop problem-solving skills essential for academic and personal success.
• Business and Management : In business, identifying problems and devising solutions is crucial for maintaining competitiveness and efficiency. Managers use this framework to address operational issues, improve processes, resolve conflicts, and innovate products and services.
• Engineering and Technology : Engineers and technologists rely on the problem and solution framework to design and develop new products, systems, and technologies. They identify technical challenges, analyze requirements, and create solutions that meet specific needs and constraints.
• Healthcare and Medicine : Healthcare professionals use the problem and solution approach to diagnose and treat medical conditions. By identifying symptoms (problems), they can determine the underlying causes and develop appropriate treatment plans (solutions).
• Policy Making and Public Administration : Policymakers use this framework to address societal issues such as poverty, education, and public health. By understanding the root causes of problems, they can create and implement policies aimed at providing effective solutions.
• Environmental Management : Environmental scientists and managers use the problem and solution approach to address issues like pollution, climate change, and resource depletion. Identifying environmental problems allows them to develop and implement strategies to mitigate negative impacts and promote sustainability.
• Project Management : Project managers use this framework to identify potential risks and issues that could affect project success. They develop risk mitigation plans and solutions to ensure projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the desired quality standards.

What are common problem-solving methods?

Common methods include brainstorming, root cause analysis, trial and error, and the scientific method.

What is root cause analysis?

Root cause analysis identifies the fundamental cause of a problem to address it effectively.

How does brainstorming help in problem-solving?

Brainstorming generates diverse ideas and solutions through collaborative thinking.

What is the scientific method’s role in problem-solving?

The scientific method uses systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to identify solutions.

How do you prioritize problems?

Prioritize problems based on their urgency, impact, and feasibility of solutions.

What is a problem statement?

A problem statement clearly defines the issue, its context, and its impact.

How can you evaluate potential solutions?

Evaluate solutions by considering their effectiveness, feasibility, and potential consequences.

What is the role of creativity in problem-solving?

Creativity introduces novel and innovative approaches to finding solutions.

How can collaboration aid in solving problems?

Collaboration brings diverse perspectives and expertise, enhancing solution development.

What are the steps in the problem-solving process?

Steps include identifying the problem, analyzing it, generating solutions, implementing solutions, and evaluating outcomes.

Text prompt

• Instructive
• Professional

10 Examples of Public speaking

20 Examples of Gas lighting

Supply Chain Attack on WordPress.org Plugins Leads to 5 Maliciously Compromised WordPress Plugins

On Monday June 24th, 2024 the Wordfence Threat Intelligence team became aware of a plugin, Social Warfare, that was injected with malicious code on June 22, 2024 based on a forum post by the WordPress.org Plugin Review team. We immediately checked the malicious file and uploaded it to our internal Threat Intelligence platform, which identified four additional plugins that were infected with similar code. We then reached out to the WordPress plugins team to alert them about the four additional plugins but have not yet received a response, though it appears the plugins have been delisted.

As of this moment, we know that the following plugins are infected:

• Patched Version: 4.4.7.3
• Patched Version: None
• Patched Version: It appears that someone removed the malicious code, however, the latest version is tagged as 1.0.0 which is lower than the infected versions. This means it may be difficult to update to the latest version, so we recommend removing the plugin until a properly tagged version is released.
• Patched Version None

At this stage, we know that the injected malware attempts to create a new administrative user account and then sends those details back to the attacker-controlled server. In addition, it appears the threat actor also injected malicious JavaScript into the footer of websites that appears to add SEO spam throughout the website. The injected malicious code is not very sophisticated or heavily obfuscated and contains comments throughout making it easy to follow. The earliest injection appears to date back to June 21st, 2024, and the threat actor was still actively making updates to plugins as recently as 5 hours ago. At this point we do not know exactly how the threat actor was able to infect these plugins.

Currently, the Wordfence Threat Intelligence team is performing a deeper analysis and will provide more information as it becomes available. We are actively working on a set of malware signatures to provide detection for these compromised plugins, however, if you are running a malicious version of one of the plugins, you will be notified by the Wordfence Vulnerability Scanner that you have a vulnerability on your site and you should update the plugin where available or remove it ASAP.

Indicators of Compromise

• 94.156.79.8

If you have any of these plugins installed, you should consider your installation compromised and immediately go into incident response mode. We recommend checking your WordPress administrative user accounts and deleting any that are unauthorized, along with running a complete malware scan with the Wordfence plugin or Wordfence CLI and removing any malicious code.

You can view our full guide to cleaning your WordPress site here , or you can sign up for Wordfence Care or Wordfence Response where we offer complete incident response services for an entire year 24/7/365.

Did you enjoy this post? Share it!

I upgraded to the patched version of Social warfare but my Wordfence scan is telling me to remove that plugin completely. Should I be worried?

Hi Irene, it sounds like you're likely getting a warning because the plugin is currently delisted in the repository. We generally recommend removing any plugins that have been closed or delisted in the repository. However, if you are running Social Warfare on version 4.4.7.3, then you should be able to safely disregard the notice as that version is "patched."

Do you think we need to be worried about other plug-in updates? Or was this limited to these 5 plug-ins.

Hi Elizabeth, at this point it appears to be isolated to just those 5 plugins so I wouldn't worry too much about other plugin updates. However, out of extra caution, I would recommend reviewing the change-sets of any plugin updates prior to updating them on any sites you run to make sure no malicious code is present.

All comments are moderated before being published. Inappropriate or off-topic comments may not be approved.

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Global Growth Is Stabilizing for the First Time in Three Years

But 80% of world population will experience slower growth than in pre-COVID decade

WASHINGTON, June 11, 2024 — The global economy is expected to stabilize for the first time in three years in 2024—but at a level that is weak by recent historical standards, according to the World Bank’s latest Global Economic Prospects report.

Global growth is projected to hold steady at 2.6% in 2024 before edging up to an average of 2.7% in 2025-26. That is well below the 3.1% average in the decade before COVID-19. The forecast implies that over the course of 2024-26 countries that collectively account for more than 80% of the world’s population and global GDP would still be growing more slowly than they did in the decade before COVID-19.

Overall, developing economies are projected to grow 4% on average over 2024-25, slightly slower than in 2023. Growth in low-income economies is expected to accelerate to 5% in 2024 from 3.8% in 2023. However, the forecasts for 2024 growth reflect downgrades in three out of every four low-income economies since January. In advanced economies, growth is set to remain steady at 1.5% in 2024 before rising to 1.7% in 2025.

“Four years after the upheavals caused by the pandemic, conflicts, inflation, and monetary tightening, it appears that global economic growth is steadying,” said Indermit Gill, the World Bank Group’s Chief Economist and Senior Vice President. “ However, growth is at lower levels than before 2020. Prospects for the world’s poorest economies are even more worrisome. They face punishing levels of debt service, constricting trade possibilities, and costly climate events. Developing economies will have to find ways to encourage private investment, reduce public debt, and improve education, health, and basic infrastructure. The poorest among them—especially the 75 countries eligible for concessional assistance from the International Development Association—will not be able to do this without international support.”

This year, one in four developing economies is expected to remain poorer than it was on the eve of the pandemic in 2019. This proportion is twice as high for countries in fragile- and conflict-affected situations. Moreover, the income gap between developing economies and advanced economies is set to widen in nearly half of developing economies over 2020-24 —the highest share since the 1990s. Per capita income in these economies—an important indicator of living standards—is expected to grow by 3.0% on average through 2026, well below the average of 3.8% in the decade before COVID-19.

Global inflation is expected to moderate to 3.5% in 2024 and 2.9% in 2025, but the pace of decline is slower than was projected just six months ago. Many central banks, as a result, are expected to remain cautious in lowering policy interest rates. Global interest rates are likely to remain high by the standards of recent decades—averaging about 4% over 2025-26, roughly double the 2000-19 average.

“Although food and energy prices have moderated across the world, core inflation remains relatively high—and could stay that way,” said Ayhan Kose, the World Bank’s Deputy Chief Economist and Director of the Prospects Group . “That could prompt central banks in major advanced economies to delay interest-rate cuts. An environment of ‘higher-for-longer’ rates would mean tighter global financial conditions and much weaker growth in developing economies.”

The latest Global Economic Prospects report also features two analytical chapters of topical importance. The first outlines how public investment can be used to accelerate private investment and promote economic growth. It finds that public investment growth in developing economies has halved since the global financial crisis, dropping to an annual average of 5% in the past decade. Yet public investment can be a powerful policy lever. For developing economies with ample fiscal space and efficient government spending practices, scaling up public investment by 1% of GDP can increase the level of output by up to 1.6% over the medium term.

The second analytical chapter explores why small states—those with a population of around 1.5 million or less—suffer chronic fiscal difficulties. Two-fifths of the 35 developing economies that are small states are at high risk of debt distress or already in it. That’s roughly twice the share for other developing economies. Comprehensive reforms are needed to address the fiscal challenges of small states. Revenues could be drawn from a more stable and secure tax base. Spending efficiency could be improved —especially in health, education, and infrastructure. Fiscal frameworks could be adopted to manage the higher frequency of natural disasters and other shocks. Targeted and coordinated global policies can also help put these countries on a more sustainable fiscal path.

Download the full report: https://bit.ly/GEP-June-2024-FullReport

Download growth data:   https://bit.ly/GEP-June-2024-Data

Download charts: https://bit.ly/GEP-June-2024-Charts

Regional Outlooks:

East Asia and Pacific:  Growth is expected to decelerate to 4.8% in 2024 and to 4.2% in 2025. For more, see  regional overview.

Europe and Central Asia:  Growth is expected to edge down to 3.0% in 2024 before moderating to 2.9% in 2025. For more, see  regional overview .

Latin America and the Caribbean:  Growth is expected to decline to 1.8% in 2024 before picking up to 2.7% in 2025. For more, see  regional overview .

Middle East and North Africa:  Growth is expected to pick up to 2.8% in 2024 and 4.2% in 2025. For more, see  regional overview.

South Asia:  Growth is expected to slow to 6.2% in 2024 and remain steady at 6.2% in 2025. For more, see regional overview.

Sub-Saharan Africa: Growth is expected to pick up to 3.5% in 2024 and to 3.9% in 2025. For more, see  regional overview.

Website:  www.worldbank.org/gep

Facebook:  facebook.com/worldbank

X (Twitter):  twitter.com/worldbank

YouTube:  youtube.com/worldbank

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• Small Business

5 Free and Easy Ways to Draw New Customers to Your Side Hustle

Published on June 22, 2024

By: Kailey Hagen

• Targeted apps can easily connect people in certain types of businesses to customers seeking those services.
• Social media is one of the best ways to get the word out about your new business for free.
• Tried-and-true methods like word of mouth and putting up flyers still work today.

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There are a lot of hurdles to starting a side hustle, but one of the biggest is learning how to draw in new customers. Paid advertising is one option, but it's not feasible for all new business owners. If you've spent a lot on inventory getting your business up and running or it's just a part-time venture you're using to bring in a little extra cash, spending money on advertising might not feel like a good investment right now.

1. Targeted apps

Apps built to connect certain types of business providers with customers can do a lot of the heavy lifting for you. For example, if you want to start working as a dog walker, you could join a dog-walking app that can connect you to people looking for someone to walk their dogs.

Help choosing the right CRM software for your business

Finding the perfect CRM software can really make a difference in how you connect with your customers, streamline your sales, and uncover valuable insights. It’s all about choosing a system that feels like a natural extension of your business, growing with you and fitting seamlessly with your other tools.

Below are some of our current favorite options for CRM software that combine value with features we expect to see in a top notch CRM system.

2. Social media

Practically everyone is on social media these days, so it's a great place to get the word out about your business. You can even make a dedicated page for your company and invite your friends to like and share it.

Doing this is free, though you'll still have to do the work of creating posts and responding to questions from potential customers. It takes a bit of practice, but for many, it's time well spent. Be careful about posting in social media groups, though. Some have rules that prohibit members from advertising goods and services.

3. Word of mouth

Perhaps the oldest form of advertising, word of mouth also remains one of the most powerful. It's tough to beat a great testimonial from a satisfied customer. Plus, when others spread the word about your business, it can help you reach a much larger audience than you could on your own.

If they're willing, encourage family and friends to pass your name along to anyone who might be interested in the goods or services you have to offer. You could even offer referral bonuses to existing customers who send you new customers as a way to incentivize getting the word out.

A lot of businesses have bulletin boards that advertise other businesses and upcoming local events. They might be willing to help you advertise your side hustle as well. Technically, this one isn't free, but the cost of printing flyers shouldn't be too hard on your bank account .

Go around to local businesses and ask if you can advertise your services. Remember to always be polite and make sure your flyers have all the information a potential customer would need to know what your business does and how they can contact you.

5. Local events

Depending on the type of side hustle you have, local events can provide an opportunity to meet with new potential customers. For example, if you make jewelry, you could participate in local craft fairs that get your pieces in front of new faces.

Scout your neighborhood events calendar and check out the calendars for other nearby towns as well. If there's anything that seems as if it might be a good fit for you, reach out to the organizers to figure out how you can get involved.

Choose one or two of these strategies and give them a shot for a little while. Once you see the effect they have, you can decide whether they're worth continuing or whether you want to try a different approach to finding new customers.

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Kailey Hagen has been covering personal finance topics, including banks, insurance, and retirement since 2013.

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Juneteenth: What to know about the historical celebration that's now a federal holiday

On june 19, 1865 slaves in galveston, texas were given the news that they were freed by president abraham lincoln. now, the day is a holiday that celebrates the "second independence day" in america..

Three years after it was made a federal holiday , Juneteenth 2024 marks a day of celebration as well as education.

The federal holiday known as “Second Independence Day,” marks the day the last African American slaves were notified that they had been freed from their masters, the National Museum of African American History and Culture said.

Dr. Tim Goler, a professor of urban affairs and sociology courses and director of research for the Center for African American Public Policy at Norfolk State University, told USA TODAY that Juneteenth or "Freedom Day" is a day that shows the "beauty of our culture" that everyone should participate in.

The origins of Juneteenth date back to June 19, 1865 – more than two years after President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation - when the Union Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced the end of the Civil War and the emancipation of enslaved African Americans, Goler said.

“This delay and the enforcement of the emancipation in Texas was due to a lack of enforcement until this general arrived," Goler said. "Then Juneteenth thus became this kind of powerful symbol of freedom and the long struggle for civil rights."

The Juneteenth National Independence Day A ct was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate in June 2021. The bill was signed by President Joe Biden on June 17, 2021, which officially made the day a federal holiday.

Here's what you need to know about Juneteenth.

An African American holiday: Predating Juneteenth was nearly lost to history. It's back.

Black History, Juneteenth becoming more cemented in fabric of US

Although Juneteenth is now becoming a part of the conversation regarding Black History, there was a time when Black History was not widely discussed within the educational system, especially for historians, said Dr. Alan Singer, a professor of teaching, learning and technology at Hofstra University who writes about the history of slavery and racism.

“I didn't learn it (until) I was an adult, really (in the) 1990s, when as a teacher, I started studying more, so I (could) incorporate it into my lessons,” he said. “I went to City College in the 1960s and they had first introduced a course called ‘American Negro History’ and that was the first time I had learned about any of these things. I took the course because I became a political activist while at City College and I needed to know more about the African American civil rights struggles.”

Singer also adds that he attended high school during the Civil Rights Movement and was never taught about Black History. To change that, he decided to educate himself more to properly teach his students.

“I just felt a heavy responsibility as a teacher to really present a much more accurate picture of the history of the United States,” he said.

Goler adds that Juneteenth has been recognized for years within the Black community and history. Now, the day has become more publicly known.

"In recent years, Juneteenth has gained a much wider recognition. It's only been since 2021 that it became that designated as a federal holiday," he said. "Many Black people and Black communities around the country have celebrated Juneteenth. It's just becoming much more wider and much more visible now."

Commercialization of Juneteenth

Since Juneteenth has been declared a federal holiday, many retailers have unveiled Juneteenth attire through clothing, footwear, hats and other merchandise.

"The question is, 'who benefits from the commercialization of Juneteenth?' I’d definitely like to see more African American (and) more Black businesses benefit," Goler said. "The trend of commercialization, we risk the overshadowing of the historical context, and the ongoing struggle for racial equality that Juneteenth represents."

Singer hopes that companies that are selling Juneteenth products are also advocating for more inclusivity.

“What I'm arguing is that what we need to do is to use a day like Juneteenth as a launching pad to build a more just society,” he said. “It should not just be about the past, it has to be about the future.”

Goler hopes that the holiday will bring everyone together but also educate them about this important day in Black History.

"I think as we observe Juneteenth, it's important to focus on the education, reflection, the community engagement aspect and really ensure that the day remains of a pungent reminder of our continued and enduring fight for freedom and justice," he said.

Ahjané Forbes is a reporter on the National Trending Team at USA TODAY. Ahjané covers breaking news, car recalls, crime, health, lottery and public policy stories. Email her at  [email protected] . Follow her on  Instagram ,  Threads  and  X (Twitter) .

Prediction of exosomal miRNA-based biomarkers for liquid biopsy

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• ORCID record for Akanksha Arora
• ORCID record for Gajendra Pal Singh Raghava
• For correspondence: [email protected]
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In this study, we investigated the properties of exosomal miRNAs to identify potential biomarkers for liquid biopsy. We collected 956 exosomal and 956 non-exosomal miRNA sequences from RNALocate and miRBase to develop predictive models. Our initial analysis reveals that specific nucleotides are preferred at certain positions in miRNAs associated with exosomes. We employed an alignment-based approach, artificial intelligence (AI) models, and ensemble methods for predicting exosomal miRNAs. For the alignment-based approach, we used a motif-based method with MERCI and a similarity-based method with BLAST, achieving high precision but low coverage of about 29%. The AI models, developed using machine learning, deep learning techniques, and large language models, achieved a maximum AUC of 0.707 and an MCC of 0.268 on an independent dataset. Finally, our ensemble method, combining alignment-based and AI-based models, reached a maximum AUC of 0.73 and an MCC of 0.352 on an independent dataset. We have developed a web server, EmiRPred, to assist the scientific community in predicting and designing exosomal miRNAs and identifying associated motifs ( https://webs.iiitd.edu.in/raghava/emirpred/ ).

Exosomal miRNAs have potential applications in liquid biopsy

An ensemble method has been developed to predict and design exosomal miRNA

An array of predictive models were built using alignment-based approaches and AI-based approaches (ML, DL, LLM)

A variety of important features and motifs for exosomal miRNA have been identified

A webserver, a python package, a github, and a standalone software have been created

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Authors’ Information: Akanksha Arora: akankshaar{at}iiitd.ac.in , Prof. Gajendra P. S. Raghava: raghava{at}iiitd.ac.in

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